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property="og:site_name" content="Animals"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:title" content="100 years of elephants: See how Nat Geo has photographed these iconic creatures"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:description" content="Once considered exotic quarry and beasts of burden, elephants are now viewed as treasures in need of saving."/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20230505045020/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/100-years-of-elephants-national-geographic-wildlife-photography"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20230505045020im_/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2745c809-e54d-41e5-8391-06ab2ffcafc3/NationalGeographic_1422702_16x9.jpg?w=1200"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image:width" content="1200"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image:height" content="675"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:type" 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Media"></div></div><div class="LeadContent LeadContent--dark LeadContent--textRight LeadContent--textBottom"><div class="LeadContent__Wrapper"><div class="LeadContent__Header"><div><div class="LeadContent__SectionLabels"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper SectionLabelWrapper--dark"><li class="SectionLabel SectionLabel--link"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230505045020/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals"><span>Animals</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="Article__Headline Article__Headline--dark"><h1 class="Article__Headline__Title">100 years of elephants: See how Nat Geo has photographed these iconic creatures</h1><p class="Article__Headline__Desc">Once considered exotic quarry and beasts of burden, elephants are now viewed as treasures in need of saving.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ImmersiveLeadWrapper__CaptionContent"><div class="ImmersiveLeadWrapper__CaptionContent__Wrapper"><div class="Caption__Wrapper"><div class="Caption Caption--hideEndBug"><div class="Caption__TextWrapper"><div class="Caption__Text" aria-live="polite"><span class="Truncate Truncate--collapsed"><span><span class="RichText">Since the first elephant story was published in <i>National Geographic</i> in 1906, the magazine has taken different angles on covering the pachyderms, from hunter’s quarry to beasts of burden to species that need saving. As time went on, technology also advanced, helping photographers capture more intimate moments. Michael ‘‘Nick’’ Nichols made this photograph of orphan <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230505045020/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/orphan-elephants" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">elephants splashing in a human-made water hole in Kenya’s Tsavo National Park</a><span> by mounting a camera to a pole, which allowed him to get a closer view of the elephants but still maintain a physical distance. Daily mud baths are key to elephant hygiene, offering the animals effective sun protection while also cleansing their skin of bugs and ticks.</span></span></span></span></div></div><span aria-label="Photograph By MICHAEL NICHOLS, Nat Geo Image Collection" class="RichText Caption__Credit">Photograph By MICHAEL NICHOLS, Nat Geo Image Collection</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="natgeo-template1-frame-1-module-1" class="StackModule"><div class="ScrollSpy_container"><span></span><div class="Article flex ArticleBodyTile"><section class="Article__Column Article__Column--main"><article class="Article__Wrapper"><script type="application/ld+json">{"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230505045020/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/100-years-of-elephants-national-geographic-wildlife-photography","@type":"WebPage"},"headline":"","image":{"width":1600,"height":900,"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230505045020/https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2745c809-e54d-41e5-8391-06ab2ffcafc3/NationalGeographic_1422702_16x9.jpg?w=1200"},"mentions":[],"datePublished":"2023-04-13T11:00:00.000Z","dateModified":"2023-04-13T16:30:13.923Z","author":[{"name":"Christine Dell'Amore","url":"","@type":"Person"}],"dateline":"","articleSection":"Animals","about":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Elephants"},"publisher":{"name":"National Geographic","logo":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230505045020/https://assets-cdn.nationalgeographic.com/natgeo/static/default.NG.logo.dark.jpg","height":60,"width":150,"@type":"ImageObject"},"@type":"Organization"},"alternativeHeadline":"","keywords":"","description":"Once considered exotic quarry and beasts of burden, elephants are now viewed as treasures in need of saving.","@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230505045020/http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle"}</script><div tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="ad-wrapper"><div data-box-type="fitt-adbox-pixel"><div class="Ad pixel pixel ad-slot" data-slot-type="pixel" data-collapse-before-load="true" data-slot-kvps="pos=pixel"></div></div></div><div class="ArticleBodyTile__LeadSeparator"></div><div class="ResponsiveWrapper"><header class="Article__Header"><div class="Article__Header__Branding"></div><div class="Article__Headeer__Interactives"></div><div class="Article__Header__Meta"><section class="Byline flex items-center"><div class="Byline__Content"><div aria-label="By Christine Dell'Amore" class="Byline__Group"><span class="Byline__ByCopy" aria-hidden="true">By</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="Byline__AuthorRow"><span class="Byline__AuthorContainer"><span class="Byline__Author ">Christine Dell'Amore</span></span></span></div><div aria-label="Photos curated by Crystal Henry" class="Byline__Group"><span class="Byline__ByCopy" aria-hidden="true">Photos curated by</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="Byline__AuthorRow"><span class="Byline__AuthorContainer"><span class="Byline__Author ">Crystal Henry</span></span></span></div><div class="Byline__TimestampWrapper"><div class="Byline__Meta Byline__Meta--publishDate">Published April 13, 2023</div><div class="Byline__ReadTime Byline__Meta"><span class="Byline__Bullet" aria-hidden="true">• </span>5 min read</div></div></div></section><section class="Share flex flex-no-wrap Article__Header__Share"><button aria-label="Share on Facebook" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--facebook" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20230505045020im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/100-years-of-elephants-national-geographic-wildlife-photography#icon__social__facebook"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">Share</span></button><button aria-label="Tweet" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--twitter" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20230505045020im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/100-years-of-elephants-national-geographic-wildlife-photography#icon__social__twitter"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">Tweet</span></button><button aria-label="Email" class="Button Button--default Button--icon-noLabel Share__Item Share__Item--email__filled" tabindex="0"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="Share__Icon icon__svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="/web/20230505045020im_/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/100-years-of-elephants-national-geographic-wildlife-photography#icon__email__filled"></use></svg><span class="Share__Text">Email</span></button></section></div></header></div><section class="Article__Content Article__Content--truncated"><div><p>Eliza Scidmore, the first <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230505045020/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/woman-shaped-national-geographic-eliza-scidmore" target="_blank">female writer, photographer, and board member for <i>National Geographic</i></a>, has another accomplishment to her credit: She was the first person to publish a photograph of an elephant in the magazine, in December 1906.</p><p>An inveterate traveler who brought Japan’s famous cherry blossoms to the U.S. capital, Scidmore had photographed <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230505045020/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/asian-elephant" target="_blank">Asian elephants</a> being rounded up in Siam (now Thailand) to serve as work animals for the king.</p><p>A year later, in 1907, the magazine published nighttime photos of African elephants near Tanzania’s Mount Kilimanjaro. The photographer, Carl Schillings, worked in the style of George Shiras, aka <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230505045020/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/article/meet-grandfather-flash-the-pioneer-of-wildlife-photography" target="_blank">Grandfather Flash</a>—the first person to use camera traps and flash photography to capture images of wildlife.</p><p>But it</p></div></section><div class="ScrollSpy_container"><span></span><div class="TruncatedMessage"><div class="TruncatedMessage__Title">Unlock this story for free</div><div class="TruncatedMessage__Subtitle">Create an account to read the full story and get unlimited access to hundreds of Nat Geo articles.</div><div class="TruncatedMessage__Footer"><a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0">Sign Up</a>for your free account.<!-- --> <!-- -->If you already have an account,<a class="AnchorLink" tabindex="0">Sign In.</a></div></div></div></article></section><section class="Article__Column Article__Column--sidebar"><div class="ArticleStickiness"><div class="ArticleStickiness__Sticky-Section" style="height:250px;top:20px"><div class="ArticleStickiness__Offset-Manager"><div class="ArticleStickiness__Sticky-Element ArticleStickiness__Sticky-Element--fade-in"></div></div></div></div></section></div></div></div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div><div><div id="freemium-module-1" class="StackModule"><div class="ResponsiveWrapper" data-wrapping="Slider"><div class="Slider"><div class="Slider__InnerContainer--expanded"><h1 class="Slider__ExpandedHeader">Unlock this story for free</h1><div class="Slider__ExpandedSubHeader">Want the full story? Sign up to keep reading and unlock hundreds of Nat Geo articles for free.</div><button class="Button FillButton Slider__ExpandedButton FillButton--primary FillButton--primary--inverse FillButton--large" tabindex="0"><span class="fillOne"></span><span class="fillTwo"></span><span class="content"><span>CREATE ACCOUNT</span></span></button><div class="Slider__UnAuthenticatedContainer"><div class="Slider_FooterText">Already have an account?</div><a class="AnchorLink Slider__FooterLink" tabindex="0" aria-label="SIGN IN">SIGN IN</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="FrameBackgroundFull"><div class="FrameBackgroundFull__BackgroundImage" aria-hidden="true"><div class="BackgroundImage"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--16x9"></div></div></div><div class="GeneralContainer"><div class="ReadThisNext__Wrapper"><section class="Headline__Stack Headline__Stack--headingIndented Headline__Stack--underlineHover ReadThisNext ReadThisNext--thumbnailList"><h2 class="Headline__Title">Read This Next</h2><div class="ContentList" role="list"><div class="ContentList__Item ContentList__Item--featured" role="listitem"><a class="AnchorLink News__Item external News__Item--featured" tabindex="0" name="&lpos=toolkit" data-track-event_name="read this next:card:elephants are learning to live with us. can we do the same?" data-track-placement="footer" target="_self" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230505045020/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/premium/graphics/asian-elephants-behavior-coexistence-survival-feature"><figure class="Image aspect-ratio--parent News__Item__Thumbnail overflow-hidden"><div class="RatioFrame aspect-ratio--3x2"></div><div class="Image__Wrapper aspect-ratio--child"><img alt="" class="" data-mptype="image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"/></div></figure><div class="News__Content__Container"><ul class="SectionLabelWrapper"><li class="SectionLabel"><span><span>Animals</span></span></li><li class="SectionLabel"><span><span>Interactive Graphic</span></span></li></ul><h2 class="News__Item__Headline enableHeadlinePremiumLogo" aria-label="Elephants are learning to live with us. 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href=\"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/woman-shaped-national-geographic-eliza-scidmore\" target=\"_blank\">female writer, photographer, and board member for <i>National Geographic</i></a>, has another accomplishment to her credit: She was the first person to publish a photograph of an elephant in the magazine, in December 1906."},"type":"p","style":{}},{"id":"html1","cntnt":{"mrkup":"An inveterate traveler who brought Japan’s famous cherry blossoms to the U.S. capital, Scidmore had photographed <a href=\"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/asian-elephant\" target=\"_blank\">Asian elephants</a> being rounded up in Siam (now Thailand) to serve as work animals for the king."},"type":"p","style":{}},{"id":"html2","cntnt":{"mrkup":"A year later, in 1907, the magazine published nighttime photos of African elephants near Tanzania’s Mount Kilimanjaro. 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