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<span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Concerns</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Concerns-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Concerns subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Concerns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Restrictions_by_site_administrators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restrictions_by_site_administrators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Restrictions by site administrators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restrictions_by_site_administrators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Effectiveness" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effectiveness"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Effectiveness</span> </div> 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direcci%C3%B3n_de_correo_electr%C3%B3nico_desechable" title="Dirección de correo electrónico desechable – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dirección de correo electrónico desechable" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messagerie_%C3%A9lectronique_temporaire" title="Messagerie électronique temporaire – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Messagerie électronique temporaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privremena_e-mail_adresa" title="Privremena e-mail adresa – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Privremena e-mail adresa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirizzo_email_temporaneo" title="Indirizzo email temporaneo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Indirizzo email temporaneo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wegwerpadres" title="Wegwerpadres – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wegwerpadres" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a 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height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Disposable_email_address" title="Special:EditPage/Disposable email address">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Disposable+email+address%22">"Disposable email address"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Disposable+email+address%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Disposable+email+address%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Disposable+email+address%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Disposable+email+address%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Disposable+email+address%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Disposable email addressing</b>, also known as <b>DEA</b>, <b>dark mail</b> or <b>masked email</b>, refers to an approach that involves using a unique <a href="/wiki/Email_address" title="Email address">email address</a> for each contact or entity, or using it for a limited number of times or uses. The benefit to the owner is that if anyone compromises the address or utilizes it in connection with <a href="/wiki/Anti-spam_techniques" title="Anti-spam techniques">email abuse</a>, the address owner can easily cancel (or "dispose" of) it without affecting any of their other contacts.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disposable_email_address&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Disposable email addressing allows a different and unique email address for every sender or recipient combination. The method can be employed in scenarios where someone may sell or release an individual's email address to spam lists or other unethical entities. The most common situations of this type involve online registration for sites offering <a href="/wiki/Discussion_group" title="Discussion group">discussion groups</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulletin_board" title="Bulletin board">bulletin boards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chat_room" title="Chat room">chat rooms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_shopping" title="Online shopping">online shopping</a>, and <a href="/wiki/File_hosting_service" class="mw-redirect" title="File hosting service">file hosting services</a>. Once an email address has been jeopardized by being sold, the result is often <a href="/wiki/Email_spam" title="Email spam">email spam</a> or <a href="/wiki/Identity_theft" title="Identity theft">identity theft</a>, both of which internet users can avoid or protect themselves against by using disposable email addressing.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>If a disposable email address normally used for non-controversial purposes starts to be used in a manner not intended by the creator, it can be easily canceled. Examples of this are the accidental release of an email to a <a href="/wiki/Email_spam" title="Email spam">spam list</a> or if the address was procured by spammers. Alternatively, the user may decide not to receive further correspondence from a sender. Whatever the cause, DEA allows the address owner to take <a href="/wiki/Unilateralism" title="Unilateralism">unilateral</a> action by simply canceling the address. The owner can choose whether to update the recipient or not. </p><p>Disposable email addresses typically forward to one or more genuine email mailboxes where the owner receives and reads messages. The contact with whom a DEA is shared never learns the user's real email address. If a <a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">database</a> manages the DEA, it can also quickly identify the expected sender of each message by retrieving the associated contact name of each unique DEA.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If used properly, DEA can also help identify which recipients handle email addresses carelessly or illegitimately. Moreover, it can serve as a tool for spotting <a href="/wiki/Counterfeit" title="Counterfeit">fake</a> messages or <a href="/wiki/Phishing" title="Phishing">phishers</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Advantages">Advantages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disposable_email_address&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Advantages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ideally, owners share a DEA once with each contact or entity. Thus, if the DEA should ever change, only one entity needs to be updated. By comparison, the traditional practice of giving the same email address to multiple recipients means that if that address subsequently changes, many legitimate recipients need to receive notification of the change and update their records — a potentially tedious process. </p><p>Additionally, because the access has been narrowed down to one contact, that entity then becomes the most likely point of compromise for any spam that the account receives (see "filtering" below for exceptions). This allows users to determine the trustworthiness of the people with whom they share their DEAs. "Safe" DEAs that have not been abused can be forwarded to a real email account, while messages sent to "compromised" DEAs can be routed to a special folder, sent to the trash, held for spam filtering, or returned as undeliverable if the DEA has been deleted.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because DEAs serve as a layer of <a href="/wiki/Indirection" title="Indirection">indirection</a> between the sender and recipient, if the DEA user's actual email address changes for any reason, the user need only update the DEA service provider about the change. Afterward, all outstanding DEAs will continue to function without updating. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Using_"sub-addressing""><span id="Using_.22sub-addressing.22"></span>Using "sub-addressing"</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disposable_email_address&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Using "sub-addressing""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of email systems support "<a href="/wiki/Email_address#Sub-addressing" title="Email address">sub-addressing</a>" (also known as "plus" or "tagged" addressing)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where a tag can be appended to the "local part" of an email address — the part to the left of the "@" — but with the modified address being an alias to the unmodified address. For example, the address joeuser+tag@example.com denotes the same delivery address as joeuser@example.com. The text of the tag may be used to apply filtering, or to create single-use addresses. </p><p>If available, this feature can allow users to create their own disposable addresses;<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, it reveals the user's delivery address to email recipients. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Multiple_email_aliases">Multiple email aliases</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disposable_email_address&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Multiple email aliases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Another approach is to register one main email address and many auxiliary email addresses, which will forward all mail to the main address, <i>i.e.</i>, the auxiliaries are used as <a href="/wiki/Email_alias" title="Email alias">aliases</a> of the main address. The advantage of this approach is that the user can easily detect which auxiliary email is 'leaking' with spam and block or dispose of it. </p><p>Some services require additional time to set up forwarding, but others allow the creation of new addresses "on the fly" without registering them with the service in advance. This method allows storage and access of all emails from a single main account. Although, to manage forwarding for some services, the user has to remember the password for each alias. </p><p>A variation is to use a catch-all address, then forward to the real mailbox using <a href="/wiki/Wildcard_character#Computing" title="Wildcard character">wildcards</a>. Many mail servers allow the use of an asterisk (*), meaning "any number of characters". This makes the whitelist automatic and only requires the administrator to update the blacklist occasionally. In effect, the user has one address, but it contains wild-cards, <i>e.g.</i>, "me.*@my.domain", which will match any incoming address that starts with "me." and ends with "@my.domain." This is very similar to the "+" notation, but it may be even less obvious since the address appears to be completely normal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Concerns">Concerns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disposable_email_address&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Concerns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Restrictions_by_site_administrators">Restrictions by site administrators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disposable_email_address&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Restrictions by site administrators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some <a href="/wiki/Internet_forum" title="Internet forum">forum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a> administrators dislike DEAs because they obfuscate the identity of the members and make maintaining member control difficult. As an example, <a href="/wiki/Internet_troll" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet troll">Internet trolls</a>, vandals, and other users that may have been banned may use throwaway email addresses to get around the ban.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Using a DEA provider only makes this easier; the same convenience with which a person may create a DEA to filter spam also applies to trolls.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Website operators expecting to generate revenue by selling the user email addresses that they gather may choose to ban DEAs as well, due to the low market value of such addresses. There are several free lists available to help detect DEA domains, as well as <a href="/wiki/Managed_services" title="Managed services">managed services</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Effectiveness">Effectiveness</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disposable_email_address&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Effectiveness"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although DEA, or specifically <a href="/wiki/Sub-addressing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-addressing">sub-addressing</a>, can help individuals detect when breaches occur and avoid incoming spam, they may not always be effective. Hackers that breach an entity's databases and acquire email addresses may strip the alias portion of the email address before selling or releasing them publicly.<sup id="cite_ref-krebsonsecurity_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krebsonsecurity-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This would mean that emails are forwarded directly to the primary address and the individual does not benefit from their use of sub-addressing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Logging_in/resetting_password"><span id="Logging_in.2Fresetting_password"></span>Logging in/resetting password</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disposable_email_address&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Logging in/resetting password"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>If an account is created using <a href="/wiki/Email_address#Sub-addressing" title="Email address">sub-addressing</a>, then all access to the account occurs through the email and sub address. It is important that an individual who uses a sub-addressing strategy remembers their sub-addresses because logging in or resetting a password will utilize the email address along with the chosen sub-address.<sup id="cite_ref-krebsonsecurity_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krebsonsecurity-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disposable_email_address&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_Mail" title="Guerrilla Mail">Guerrilla Mail</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disposable_email_address&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNield" class="citation magazine cs1">Nield, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/story/avoid-spam-disposable-email-burner-phone-number/">"How to Avoid Spam—Using Disposable Contact Information"</a>. <i>Wired</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1059-1028">1059-1028</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=How+to+Avoid+Spam%E2%80%94Using+Disposable+Contact+Information&rft.issn=1059-1028&rft.aulast=Nield&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Favoid-spam-disposable-email-burner-phone-number%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisposable+email+address" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.networkworld.com/article/835766/software-disposable-e-mail-addresses-foil-marketing-plans.html">"Disposable e-mail addresses foil marketing plans"</a>. Network World. 2006-12-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geekflare&rft.atitle=Disposable+Email+Addresses+%28DEA%29+Explained+in+5+Minutes+or+Less&rft.date=2022-12-13&rft.aulast=Nath&rft.aufirst=Bipasha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeekflare.com%2Fdisposable-email-addresses%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisposable+email+address" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=12096">"Using an address alias"</a>. <i>google.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=google.com&rft.atitle=Using+an+address+alias&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmail.google.com%2Fsupport%2Fbin%2Fanswer.py%3Fhl%3Den%26answer%3D12096&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisposable+email+address" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://help.yahoo.com/kb/create-edit-delete-temporary-email-addresses-yahoo-mail-sln28815.html">"Create, use, edit, or delete temporary email addresses in Yahoo Mail - SLN28815"</a>. <i>Yahoo Help</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-02-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Disposable+E-mail+Addresses&rft.pub=PC+Magazine&rft.date=2004-03-22&rft.au=Neil+J.+Rubenking&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Farticle2%2F0%2C1759%2C990137%2C00.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADisposable+email+address" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lockergnome.com/nexus/net/2004/08/09/successful-forums-tip-3-troll-prevention-and-extermination/">"Successful Forum Tip #3 — Troll Prevention and Extermination"</a>. 2004-08-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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