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class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Departments</div><i class="jet-dropdown-arrow fa fa-angle-down"></i></div></a><ul class="jet-sub-menu"><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-menu-item-has-children jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56941 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/education/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Jewish Education</div><i class="jet-dropdown-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></i></div></a><ul class="jet-sub-menu"><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56942 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/education/darkeinu/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Darkeinu</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56943 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/education/day-schools/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Day schools</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56944 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/education/high-school/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">High school</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56945 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/education/kindergartens/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Kindergartens</div></div></a></li></ul></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-menu-item-has-children jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56946 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/humanitarian-aid/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Humanitarian Aid</div><i class="jet-dropdown-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></i></div></a><ul class="jet-sub-menu"><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56947 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/humanitarian-aid/childrens-homes/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Children’s Homes</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56951 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/humanitarian-aid/medical-clinics/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Medical clinics</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56948 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/humanitarian-aid/clothing-packages-for-children/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Clothing packages for children</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56956 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/humanitarian-aid/special-aid-fund/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Special Aid Fund</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56955 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/humanitarian-aid/soup-kitchens/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Soup kitchens</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56950 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/humanitarian-aid/food-parcels-for-children/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Food parcels for children</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56953 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/humanitarian-aid/senior-welfare/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Senior Welfare</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56957 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/humanitarian-aid/special-needs/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Special Needs</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56952 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/humanitarian-aid/prisoners/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Prisoners</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56949 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/humanitarian-aid/dental-care-for-children/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Dental care for children</div></div></a></li></ul></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-menu-item-has-children jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56958 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/community-centers/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Culture & Community Centers</div><i class="jet-dropdown-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></i></div></a><ul class="jet-sub-menu"><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56959 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/community-centers/adult-education/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Adult education</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56965 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/community-centers/performing-arts/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Performing arts</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56961 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/community-centers/commemorations/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Commemorations</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56962 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/community-centers/computer-centers/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Computer centers</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56963 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/community-centers/libraries/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Libraries</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56960 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/community-centers/clubs/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Clubs</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56964 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/community-centers/museums-exhibitions/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Museums & exhibitions</div></div></a></li></ul></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-menu-item-has-children jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56966 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/religious-services/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Religious services</div><i class="jet-dropdown-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></i></div></a><ul class="jet-sub-menu"><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56971 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/religious-services/jli-innovative-torah-classes/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">JLI – Innovative Torah classes</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56970 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/religious-services/holidays/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Holidays</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56967 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/religious-services/bar-bat-mitzvah/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Bar & Bat Mitzvah</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56974 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/religious-services/synagogues/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Synagogues</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56972 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/religious-services/kashrut/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Kashrut</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56975 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/religious-services/weddings/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Weddings</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56969 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/religious-services/cemeteries-jewish-burial/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Cemeteries & Jewish burial</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56973 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/religious-services/mikvah/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Mikvah</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56968 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/religious-services/brit-milah/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Brit Milah</div></div></a></li></ul></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-menu-item-has-children jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56976 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/students-youngsters/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Students & Youngsters</div><i class="jet-dropdown-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></i></div></a><ul class="jet-sub-menu"><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56979 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/students-youngsters/enerjew/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">EnerJew</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56978 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/students-youngsters/birthright-israel-taglit/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Birthright Israel (Taglit)</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56981 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/students-youngsters/stars/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">STARS</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56982 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/students-youngsters/youth-seminars/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Youth Seminars</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56977 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/students-youngsters/arevim-youth-centers/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Arevim Youth Centers</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56980 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/students-youngsters/eurostars/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">EuroStars</div></div></a></li></ul></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-menu-item-has-children jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56983 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/informal-education/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Informal education</div><i class="jet-dropdown-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></i></div></a><ul class="jet-sub-menu"><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56985 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/informal-education/summer-camp/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Summer Camp</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56984 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/informal-education/childrens-clubs/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Children’s clubs</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56986 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/informal-education/sunday-afternoon-schools/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Sunday & afternoon schools</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56987 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/students-youngsters/youth-seminars/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Youth Seminars</div></div></a></li></ul></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-menu-item-has-children jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56988 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/higher-education/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Higher Education</div><i class="jet-dropdown-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></i></div></a><ul class="jet-sub-menu"><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56989 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/higher-education/colleges/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Colleges</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56991 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/higher-education/teacher-training/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Teacher training</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56990 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/higher-education/rabbinical-seminars/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Rabbinical seminars</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56992 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/higher-education/yeshivot-girls-seminars/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Yeshivot & girls seminars</div></div></a></li></ul></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-department jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56993 jet-sub-menu-item"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/department/construction/" class="sub-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Construction</div></div></a></li></ul></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-page jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-55417"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/centers/" class="top-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Centers</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-page jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-55529"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/news/" class="top-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">News</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-page jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56763"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/contact/" class="top-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Contact</div></div></a></li><li class="jet-menu-item jet-menu-item-type-post_type jet-menu-item-object-page jet-no-roll-up jet-simple-menu-item jet-regular-item jet-menu-item-56764"><a href="https://fjc-fsu.org/donate/" class="top-level-link"><div class="jet-menu-item-wrapper"><div class="jet-menu-title">Donate</div></div></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-057abb7 elementor-view-framed elementor-widget__width-auto 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data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"a5b1987","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"><div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"><div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b35a0de" data-id="b35a0de" data-element_type="column"><div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-59dd022 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="59dd022" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">History</h1></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b7654c2 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b7654c2" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"e49817d","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"><div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"><div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b81929" data-id="5b81929" data-element_type="column"><div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d66b2b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content" data-id="d66b2b7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-post-content.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="55775" class="elementor elementor-55775" data-elementor-post-type="page"><section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f81ac1d elementor-reverse-mobile page-section elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f81ac1d" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"2f559f4","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"><div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"><div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-51384be mobile-full-width" data-id="51384be" data-element_type="column"><div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9b09c46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="9b09c46" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">About</h3></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e9ac684 inner-page-nav elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="e9ac684" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"><li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/about/the-fjc/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">The FJC</span> </a></li><li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/about/history/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">History</span> </a></li><li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="/about/partners-and-sponsors/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Partners & Sponsors</span> </a></li></ul></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3879d29 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="3879d29" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-be96a0d page-content mobile-full-width" data-id="be96a0d" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"><div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f9ac94f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="f9ac94f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img fetchpriority="high" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="682" height="205" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://leverageit.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/fjc/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/10134019/history.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-55781 lazyload" alt="" data-srcset="https://leverageit.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/fjc/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/10134019/history.jpg 682w, https://leverageit.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/fjc/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/10134019/history-300x90.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px" /><noscript><img decoding="async" width="682" height="205" src="https://leverageit.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/fjc/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/10134019/history.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-55781 lazyload" alt="" srcset="https://leverageit.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/fjc/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/10134019/history.jpg 682w, https://leverageit.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/fjc/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/10134019/history-300x90.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px" /></noscript></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-30cc59d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="30cc59d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">“In Jewish history there are no coincidences.” (Elie Wiesel)</h2></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-27f0b2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="27f0b2c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p>Jewish life in the FSU region has existed for centuries. Towards the middle of the 19<sup>th</sup> Century, communities began to gain distinction and Jews began to populate the more prominent echelons of society. Intellectuals and bankers, artists and professionals, even Jewish politicians began to hold sway. In addition to such luminaries as the famous Chassidic masters, head deans of world renown Yeshivot and outstanding community Rabbis, the world of Jewish culture also boasts names such as Tchernichowsky, Shalom Aleichem and Y. L. Peretz.</p><p dir="ltr">Unfortunately, with the advent of Communist rule, individualism and minority identity were strongly discouraged and religious persecution became a daily fact of life. Jews who tried to uphold their faith and traditions were often harassed, arrested, tortured and condemned to hard labor. Some were even executed.</p><p dir="ltr">The Holocaust wiped out three million Soviet Jews and left the rest shattered by bombardment, famine and post-war political terror. Jewish communities existed no more, and 2.5 million people had little knowledge of their rich cultural and religious heritage.</p><p dir="ltr">During this period, Judaism as a religion was practiced clandestinely by a brave minority. Ritual circumcision was performed in secret, prayer books and Matzahs were smuggled in, and Jewish activists risked their lives trying to keep the embers of Judaism alive. In 1941, a vast underground network of Jewish education, prayer services and humanitarian aid was established by the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson, of blessed memory, who had left the Soviet Russia forNew Yorkin 1927.</p><p dir="ltr">The collapse of the Soviet system in 1989 was celebrated by the world’s third largest Jewish community. After nearly seventy years, they could finally worship freely; and a large Russian Diaspora – now fortified with over a million new immigrants – was there to provide generous support. Underground veterans became leaders, and rabbis sent by Chabad-Lubavitch provided the spiritual basis for renewal. Throughout a region covering ten time zones, synagogues, community centers and schools began springing up, and communities began to emerge with a distinctive Jewish flavor. Thus began the revival of a now ruined, but once glorious community.</p><p dir="ltr">In November 1998, recognizing the need for a united and efficient umbrella organization, leaders of these dispersed communities pooled their professional, financial and technical resources and created the Federation of Jewish Communities.</p></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><div class='heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_vertical_sharing' style='width:44px;left: -10px;top: 180px;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;' data-heateor-sss-href='https://fjc-fsu.org/about/history/'><div class="heateor_sss_sharing_ul"><a aria-label="Facebook" class="heateor_sss_facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ffjc-fsu.org%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2F" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" style="font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="heateor_sss_svg" 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