CINXE.COM

Community Health Sciences Division | Berkeley Public Health

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MCVMVTF');</script> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="description" content="More than 75 years of transformational research and hands-on social impact for a better world."> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"601448630",accountID:"4354282",trustKey:"66686",xpid:"UAUCVVRbChAFVlRXBAUBXlU=",licenseKey:"NRJS-948474cd618f8781141",applicationID:"525534681"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),h(a.gm,f),h(c.prototype,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var S=r(9417),N=r(5603),O=r(5284);const _=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let I=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:j,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();j||(x=L.init,j=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,N.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),j.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(j.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,j);const H=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[j.beacon,j.errorBeacon];I||(H.proxy.assets&&(_(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var A="api-",S=A+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(A,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(A,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(A,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(A,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(S+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(S,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(S,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(A,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),I=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.274.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-1vUqEfJPB8Pihje9mv5CfYgkitO1FWcS+UQb84DbXqP8oYctRv4/lzl/MzNLPlRhcY1WVDBGL20I8vm6s2VV7g==",249:"sha512-Y/BeZAh6VSTmUtUNmS5XdyKxL92s30Fyyj8xVW76HSPxcKItL4+x2+kGMZc8pMJnUpZDz1L4eftZQAJh3D8NnA==",212:"sha512-Gn2tQ3qog5Yhrx/gRutkSTYPp+7nkKFt4/mIXg99LxcNpMDAYJZDBYmAACdoHNM86+iq1F3cBcQotFNzjIX8bw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- <link rel="pingback" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/wp/xmlrpc.php" /> --> <meta name="application-name" content="Berkeley Public Health"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#003262"> <meta name="theme-color" media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" content="#3b7da0" /> <meta name="theme-color" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" content="#003262" /> <title>Community Health Sciences Division | Berkeley Public Health</title> <meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1,max-image-preview:large,max-video-preview:-1" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/community-health-sciences" /> <meta name="description" content="CHS programs emphasize the integration of research, practice and policy across a wide range of disciplines." /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#3b7ea1" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Berkeley Public Health" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Community Health Sciences Division" /> <meta property="og:description" content="CHS programs emphasize the integration of research, practice and policy across a wide range of disciplines." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/community-health-sciences" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/BPH_CHS-Division.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1620" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1080" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@UCBerkeleySPH" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Community Health Sciences Division" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="CHS programs emphasize the integration of research, practice and policy across a wide range of disciplines." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/BPH_CHS-Division.jpg" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/#/schema/WebSite","url":"https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/","name":"Berkeley Public Health","alternateName":"UC Berkeley School of Public Health","description":"More than 75 years of transformational research and hands&#x2d;on social impact for a better world.","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/search/{search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/#/schema/Organization","name":"UC Berkeley School of Public Health","url":"https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/cropped-favicon-3.jpg","contentUrl":"https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/cropped-favicon-3.jpg","width":512,"height":512,"contentSize":"29301"}}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/community-health-sciences","url":"https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/community-health-sciences","name":"Community Health Sciences Division | Berkeley Public Health","description":"CHS programs emphasize the integration of research, practice and policy across a wide range of disciplines.","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/#/schema/WebSite"},"breadcrumb":{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/#/schema/BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":"https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/","name":"Berkeley Public Health"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":"https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics","name":"Academics"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Community Health Sciences Division"}]},"potentialAction":{"@type":"ReadAction","target":"https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/community-health-sciences"}}]}</script> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//publichealth.berkeley.edu' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//siteimproveanalytics.com' /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/publichealth.berkeley.edu\/wp\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.5.3"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='global-css' href='https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/themes/berkeley-public-health/dist/global.css?ver=1716588399562' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fonts-css' href='https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/themes/berkeley-public-health/dist/fonts.css?ver=1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/themes/berkeley-public-health/dist/app.js?ver=1716588399562" id="app-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/18467" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/wp/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpublichealth.berkeley.edu%2Facademics%2Fcommunity-health-sciences" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpublichealth.berkeley.edu%2Facademics%2Fcommunity-health-sciences&#038;format=xml" /> <noscript><style>.lazyload[data-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript><style>.lazyload{background-image:none !important;}.lazyload:before{background-image:none !important;}</style><link rel="icon" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/cropped-favicon-3-60x60.jpg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/cropped-favicon-3-300x300.jpg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/cropped-favicon-3-300x300.jpg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/cropped-favicon-3-300x300.jpg" /> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-18467 page-child parent-pageid-8357" > <a href="#main-content" class="skip-to-main-content-link">Skip to main content</a> <header id="bphGlobalHeader" class="bph-global-header" > <section id="bphGlobalHeaderNavigation" class="bph-global-header-navigation" > <div class="x" uk-sticky=" cls-active: uk-navbar-sticky; sel-target: .uk-navbar-container;"> <div class=" uk-background-muted uk-visible@m" > <div class=" uk-container uk-container-large" > <div class=" bph-padding-xsmall uk-flex uk-flex-between uk-padding-remove-horizontal uk-text-small" > <div> <a class="uk-link-text" href="https://berkeley.edu" target="_blank" >U<span class="uk-visible@l">niversity of </span>C<span class="uk-visible@l">alifornia,</span> Berkeley</a> </div> <div> <ul class=" uk-child-width-auto uk-grid-divider uk-grid-small" uk-grid > <li><a class="uk-link-text" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/events" >Events</a></li> <li><a class="uk-link-text" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/giving" >Giving</a></li> <li><a class="uk-link-text" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/students" >Current Students</a></li> <li><a class="uk-link-text" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/workplace" >Workplace</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div > <!-- uk-sticky=" cls-active: uk-navbar-sticky; sel-target: .uk-navbar-container;" --> <nav class=" uk-box-shadow-small uk-navbar-container" > <div class=" uk-container uk-container-large" > <div uk-navbar="mode: click;"> <div class="uk-navbar-left"> <a aria-label="Back to BPH Home" class="uk-padding-remove-left" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu" ><img alt="Berkeley Public Health" class="uk-logo uk-preserve uk-width-auto lazyload" width="auto" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" uk-svg data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/themes/berkeley-public-health/dist/img/logo-bph.svg" decoding="async"><noscript><img alt="Berkeley Public Health" class="uk-logo uk-preserve uk-width-auto" width="auto" src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/themes/berkeley-public-health/dist/img/logo-bph.svg" uk-svg data-eio="l"></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="uk-navbar-right"> <ul class=" uk-height-1-1 uk-navbar-nav" > <li class=" uk-flex uk-flex-middle uk-visible@m" > <a href="#"><span class="uk-text-small uk-text-bold"><span class="uk-visible@l">Explore </span>Programs</span> <span uk-navbar-parent-icon></span></a> <div class="bph-border-rounded-bottom-left-large bph-border-rounded-bottom-right-large uk-box-shadow-xlarge uk-navbar-dropdown uk-width-auto" > <ul class=" bph-border-rounded-bottom-left-large bph-border-rounded-bottom-right-large uk-nav uk-navbar-dropdown-nav uk-text-small" > <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/programs?location=campus" >On-Campus Programs</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/online" >Berkeley Public Health Online</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/joint-medical-program" ><div>Joint Medical Program<div class="uk-nav-subtitle">MA/MD with UCSF</div></div></a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/programs?category=concurrent" ><div>Concurrent MPH Programs<div class="uk-nav-subtitle">MBA / MCP / MJ / MPP / MSW</div></div></a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/undergraduate" >Undergraduate</a></li> <li class=" uk-margin-remove uk-nav-divider" ></li> <li class=" bph-border-rounded-bottom-left-large bph-border-rounded-bottom-right-large" ><a class=" bph-border-rounded-bottom-left-large bph-border-rounded-bottom-right-large" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/programs" ><strong>Browse All Programs</strong></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class=" uk-flex uk-flex-middle uk-visible@m" > <a id="bphRequestModalFull" href="#" ><span class="uk-text-small uk-text-bold">Request Info<span class="uk-visible@l">rmation</span></span></a> </li> <li class=" uk-flex uk-flex-middle uk-visible@m"> <a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/admissions" ><span class="uk-text-small uk-text-bold">Apply</span></a> </li> <li class=" uk-flex uk-flex-middle uk-visible@s" > <a class="bph-navigation-search-icon uk-navbar-toggle uk-navbar-toggle-animate " href="#" ><span uk-search-icon></span><span class="uk-hidden-visually">Toggle Search</span></a> <div class="uk-background-primary uk-width-1-1 uk-padding-small" uk-drop=" animation: reveal-top; animate-out: true; bg-scroll: true; duration: 100; mode: click; stretch: x; offset: 0; target: .uk-navbar-container" > <div class="uk-container uk-container-large"> <div class="uk-padding-small uk-padding-remove-horizontal"> <form role="search" method="get" class="uk-search uk-search-navbar" action="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/"> <div class="uk-flex uk-width-1-1"> <div class="uk-width-1-1"> <span uk-search-icon></span> <input aria-label="Search for:" class="uk-width-1-1 uk-search-input bph-border-rounded-top-left bph-border-rounded-bottom-left" type="search" placeholder="Search:" value="" name="s" required> </div> <div> <input class="uk-height-1-1" type="submit" value="Submit" /> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class=" uk-flex uk-flex-middle" > <a class=" uk-border-rounded uk-height-1-1 uk-navbar-toggle uk-navbar-toggle-animate uk-margin-small-left" href="#" uk-navbar-toggle-icon ><span class=" uk-text-small uk-visible@s uk-text-uppercase">Menu&nbsp;</span></a> <div class="uk-dropbar uk-drop" uk-drop=" animation: reveal-top; animate-out: true; bg-scroll: false; duration: 100; mode: click; stretch: true; target: .uk-navbar-container;" > <div class="uk-container uk-container-large"> <div class="uk-padding uk-padding-remove-horizontal"> <div class="uk-child-width-expand@m uk-grid-smatch uk-grid-large" uk-grid> <div class="uk-visible@l"> <div class="uk-nav-primary uk-nav-primary-bph-card-margin" uk-nav> <p class="uk-nav-header">Featured Article</p> </div> <a aria-labelledby="bphCardTitle_Blackstudentsarepunishedmoreoften8830" class="uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/news-media/research-highlights/black-students-are-punished-more-often" > <div class="bph-card uk-flex uk-flex-between bph-border-rounded-large uk-card uk-margin uk-grid-collapse uk-card-small uk-flex-column bph-card-dark uk-card-secondary uk-box-shadow-small uk-box-shadow-hover-small " uk-grid > <div class=" uk-card-media-top bph-border-rounded-top-left-large bph-border-rounded-top-right-large "> <div class=" bph-border-rounded-large uk-width-1-1 "> <div class=" uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center uk-height-1-1 uk-background-blend-luminosity bph-navbar-dropdown-background bph-card-filter-image" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/BPH-website-news-image-23-600x400.jpg" uk-img > <canvas width="420" height="280" ></canvas> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uk-card-body uk-flex uk-flex-column uk-width-expand uk-flex-between " > <div> <p id="bphCardTitle_Blackstudentsarepunishedmoreoften8830" class="bph-text-serif uk-card-title uk-link-text uk-margin-remove-top uk-text-small uk-margin-small-bottom " > Black students are punished more often </p> </div> <div> <span class="uk-text-meta" >November 25, 2024</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <div class="uk-hidden@m uk-margin-bottom"> <div class="uk-hidden@s"> <form role="search" method="get" class="uk-search uk-search-navbar" action="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/"> <div class="uk-flex uk-width-1-1"> <div class="bph-search-navigation-mobile uk-width-1-1"> <span uk-search-icon style="color: #fff;"></span><!-- TODO add as css --> <input aria-label="Search for:" class="uk-width-1-1 uk-search-input bph-border-rounded-top-left-large bph-border-rounded-bottom-left-large" type="search" placeholder="Enter search term:" value="" name="s" required /> </div> <div> <input class="uk-height-1-1" type="submit" value="Search" /> </div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="uk-margin-top"> <a class="uk-button uk-button-default uk-width-1-1 uk-margin-small-bottom" id="bphRequestModalMobile" href="#" >Request Information</a> <!-- TODO additional classes for wrapper and button, if add more classes is selected --> <div class="uk-border-rounded uk-margin-small uk-margin-remove-bottom"> <a class="uk-button uk-button-default uk-box-shadow-small uk-box-shadow-hover-medium uk-width-1-1" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/admissions" target="_self" > Apply Now </a> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="uk-nav-primary" uk-nav> <li class="uk-nav-header">Academics</li> <li class="uk-nav-divider"></li> <li class="uk-parent"> <a href="#">Academic Programs <span uk-nav-parent-icon></span></a> <ul class="uk-nav-sub"> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/programs">Browse All Programs</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/online">BPH Online</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/joint-medical-program">Joint Medical Program</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/programs?category=concurrent">Concurrent MPH Programs</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/undergraduate">Undergraduate</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics">Academics Overview</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/online">Online MPH</a></li> <li class="uk-parent"> <a href="#">Divisions <span uk-nav-parent-icon></span></a> <ul class="uk-nav-sub"> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/biostatistics">Biostatistics</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/community-health-sciences">Community Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/environmental-health-sciences">Environmental Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/epidemiology">Epidemiology</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/health-policy">Health Policy and Management</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/infectious-diseases-and-vaccinology">Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology</a></li> <!-- <li><a href="#">Interdisciplinary</a></li> --> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="uk-nav-primary uk-margin-medium-top" uk-nav> <li class="uk-nav-header">Admissions and Aid</li> <li class="uk-nav-divider"></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/admissions">Admissions Requirements</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/admissions">Dates and Deadlines</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/admissions">Application Instructions</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/admissions">Fees and Financial Aid</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <ul class="uk-nav-primary" uk-nav> <li class="uk-nav-header">Research and Practice</li> <li class="uk-nav-divider"></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/research">Research</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/research">Community Engagement</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/research#bphScrollAnchor___research-centers">Centers and Labs</a></li> </ul> <ul class="uk-nav-primary uk-margin-medium-top" uk-nav> <li class="uk-nav-header">Student Life</li> <li class="uk-nav-divider"></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/students/rise">RISE: Career and Leadership Development</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/students/dream">Dream Office: Diversity and Inclusion</a></li> <li class="uk-parent"> <a href="#">Student Organizations <span uk-nav-parent-icon></span></a> <ul class="uk-nav-sub"> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/students/student-groups">Student Groups</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/students/student-government">Student Government</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div> <ul class="uk-nav-primary" uk-nav> <li class="uk-nav-header">People</li> <li class="uk-nav-divider"></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people">Faculty & Researchers</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/about/leadership">Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/contact">Staff Directory</a></li> <li class="uk-hidden@m"><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/workplace">Workplace</a></li> </ul> <ul class="uk-margin-medium-top uk-nav-primary" uk-nav> <li class="uk-nav-header">About</li> <li class="uk-nav-divider"></li> <li class="uk-parent"> <a href="#">About BPH <span uk-nav-parent-icon></span></a> <ul class="uk-nav-sub"> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/about">Summary and Strengths</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/about/mission-and-vision">Mission, Vision, and Values</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/about/anti-racism">Anti-Racism Plan and Progress</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/alumni">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/giving">Support BPH</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/news">News & Media</a></li> <li class="uk-hidden@m"><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/events">Events</a></li> </ul> <div class="uk-margin-top uk-hidden@m"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/uc-berkeley-school-of-public-health" class=" uk-icon-button uk-margin-small-right" target="_blank" uk-icon="linkedin" ></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/berkeleypublichealth/" class=" uk-icon-button uk-margin-small-right" target="_blank" uk-icon="instagram" ></a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@berkeley.public.health" class=" uk-icon-button uk-margin-small-right" target="_blank" uk-icon="tiktok" ></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/BerkeleyHealthOnline" class=" uk-icon-button uk-margin-small-right" target="_blank" uk-icon="youtube" ></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/UCBerkeleySPH/" class=" uk-icon-button uk-margin-small-right" target="_blank" uk-icon="facebook" ></a> <a href="https://www.threads.net/@berkeleypublichealth" class=" uk-icon-button uk-margin-small-right" target="_blank" uk-icon="threads" ></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/UCBerkeleySPH" class="uk-icon-button" target="_blank" uk-icon="x" ></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </section> <!-- TODO handbook link in current students menu TODO handbook link is an ACF field so it can be pulled to the main handbooks page --> </header> <main id="main-content"> <!-- TODO - conditional meta information, like different fallback image for online program TODO - uk-img="loading: eager" for hero --> <section class="bph-block-hero bph-layout-standard bph-margin-top-none uk-section-default uk-padding-remove-vertical " id="bphBlockHero-7331" uk-scrollspy="cls: uk-animation-fade; target: .bph-block-section-scrollspy-target"style="background-image: url(https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/BPH_CHS-Division.jpg); background-size: cover; background-position: center center;"> <div class="bph-background-spectrum-blue uk-padding-large uk-padding-remove-horizontal" ><!-- 1 --> <div class=""><!-- 2 optional extra padding--> <div class="uk-container uk-container-large"><!-- outer container --> <div class="bph-hero-content-border"> <div class="uk-container"> <div class="uk-flex-bottom" uk-grid> <div class="uk-width-3-5@l"> <div class="bph-hero-content-padding"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"><ol class="bph-breadcrumbs uk-breadcrumb uk-margin-remove-bottom" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="bph-breadcrumb" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a itemprop="item" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/"><span uk-icon="home"></span><span class="uk-hidden-visually"><span itemprop="name">Home</span></span></a></li> <li class="bph-breadcrumb" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" ><a itemprop="item" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics"><span itemprop="name">Academics</span></a></li> <li><span aria-current="page" hidden><span>Community Health Sciences Division</span></span></li></ol></nav> <h1 class="bph-text-serif uk-heading-small uk-margin-remove-bottom uk-margin-medium-top" >Community Health Sciences Division</h1> <div class=" bph-hero-subheading uk-text-lead uk-margin-medium-top uk-margin-remove-bottom" ><p>CHS programs emphasize the integration of research, practice and policy across a wide range of disciplines, offering diverse perspectives on the preservation of health and the origins of disease.</p> </div> </div><!-- left content --> </div><!-- flex left --> <div id="anchor__cta" class="uk-width-expand"> <div class=""> </div> </div><!-- flex right --> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- outer container --> </div><!-- 2 --> </div><!-- 1 --> </section> <!-- TODO global error message with web@ email address instructions --> <div class="bph-border-bottom uk-padding-small"> <section class="bph-block-subpages bph-layout-full bph-margin-top-none uk-section-default uk-padding-remove-vertical " id="bphBlockSubpages-2404" uk-scrollspy="cls: uk-animation-fade; target: .bph-block-section-scrollspy-target"> <div class=" bphAnchorDefaultId-923 uk-container" id="bphAnchorDefaultId-923" > <div class="uk-flex-center" uk-grid > <div class="uk-width-4-5@s uk-width-5-6@m uk-width-1-1@l"> <div> <ul class="uk-grid-row-small uk-child-width-1-2@s uk-child-width-1-4@m uk-child-width-1-5@l" uk-grid> <li class="uk-text-small"> <a class="uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/programs/health-and-social-behavior-mph"> <div class="bph-border-color-lawrence bph-border-top bph-border-width-2-top"> <div class="uk-width-1-1 uk-margin-small-top"> <div class="uk-flex"> <div class="uk-width-expand"> <p class="uk-margin-remove-bottom bph-padding-xsmall-bottom uk-text-bold uk-link-text">Health and Social Behavior MPH</p> </div> <div class="uk-width-auto uk-text-right uk-margin-small-left"> <span class="bph-slidenav-link" uk-slidenav-next></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uk-width-1-1"> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="uk-text-small"> <a class="uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/programs/maternal-child-and-adolescent-health-mph"> <div class="bph-border-color-lawrence bph-border-top bph-border-width-2-top"> <div class="uk-width-1-1 uk-margin-small-top"> <div class="uk-flex"> <div class="uk-width-expand"> <p class="uk-margin-remove-bottom bph-padding-xsmall-bottom uk-text-bold uk-link-text">Maternal, Child, and Adolescent Health MPH</p> </div> <div class="uk-width-auto uk-text-right uk-margin-small-left"> <span class="bph-slidenav-link" uk-slidenav-next></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uk-width-1-1"> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="uk-text-small"> <a class="uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/programs/food-nutrition-and-population-health-mph"> <div class="bph-border-color-lawrence bph-border-top bph-border-width-2-top"> <div class="uk-width-1-1 uk-margin-small-top"> <div class="uk-flex"> <div class="uk-width-expand"> <p class="uk-margin-remove-bottom bph-padding-xsmall-bottom uk-text-bold uk-link-text">Food, Nutrition and Population Health MPH</p> </div> <div class="uk-width-auto uk-text-right uk-margin-small-left"> <span class="bph-slidenav-link" uk-slidenav-next></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uk-width-1-1"> </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <section class="bph-block-text bph-layout-full uk-margin-large-top uk-section-default uk-padding-remove-vertical " id="bphBlockText-1193" uk-scrollspy="cls: uk-animation-fade; target: .bph-block-section-scrollspy-target"> <div class="bph-block-section-scrollspy-target"> <div class=" bphAnchorDefaultId-1603 uk-container" id="bphAnchorDefaultId-1603" > <div class="uk-flex-center" uk-grid > <div class="uk-width-4-5@s uk-width-5-6@m uk-width-1-1@l"> <div> <div class="bph-block-text-content uk-width-3-4@m uk-width-2-3@l "> <p>We strive to provide public health researchers, clinicians and practitioners a deeper understanding of the interdisciplinary and community-based nature of public health. Our broad orientation reflects the concept of developmental epigenesis—that is, how biological susceptibility and resistance works alongside social, physical and cultural environments to influence the emergence and prevalence of disease over the course of human life.</p> <p>We emphasize the integration of research, practice and policy across a wide range of disciplines. Our three programs of study—<a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/programs/health-and-social-behavior-mph">Health and Social Behavior</a>, <a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/programs/food-nutrition-and-population-health-mph">Food, Nutrition and Population Health</a>, and <a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/academics/programs/maternal-child-and-adolescent-health-mph">Maternal, Child, and Adolescent Health</a>—offer diverse perspectives on the origins of disease and the preservation of health.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="bph-block-people bph-layout-full uk-margin-large-top uk-section-secondary bph-section-medium " id="bphBlockPeople-3020" uk-scrollspy="cls: uk-animation-fade; target: .bph-block-section-scrollspy-target"> <div class="bph-block-section-scrollspy-target"> <div class=" bphAnchorDefaultId-102 uk-container" id="bphAnchorDefaultId-102" > <div class="uk-flex-center" uk-grid > <div class="uk-width-4-5@s uk-width-5-6@m uk-width-1-1@l"> <div> <h2 class="bph-text-serif uk-h2 uk-margin-medium-bottom bph-scrollnav-anchor">Community Health Sciences Faculty</h2> <div class="uk-grid-column-small uk-grid-match uk-child-width-1-2 uk-child-width-1-3@s uk-child-width-1-4@m uk-child-width-1-5@l" uk-scrollspy="target: > div; cls: uk-animation-fade; delay: 18" uk-grid > <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/amani-nuru-jeter" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/Web_Allen_Amani-e1626902325679.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Amani Nuru-Jeter, PhD, MPH</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Professor, Community Health Sciences and Epidemiology</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/colette-coco-auerswald" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/web_auerswald_coco-e1626911193264.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Colette Auerswald, MD, MS</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Clinical Professor, Community Health Sciences</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/sabrina-boyce" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/Sabrina_Boyce-1.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Sabrina Boyce, PhD, MPH</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Assistant Professor, Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/jason-corburn" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/Jason_Corburn.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Jason Corburn, PhD, MCP</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Professor, Public Health/City and Regional Planning</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/ronald-dahl" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/web_Dahl-Ronald-e1626922548282.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Ronald Dahl, MD</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Professor, Community Health Sciences</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/julianna-deardorff" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/Deardorff-Julianna-2014-e1626916417786.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Julianna Deardorff, PhD</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Executive Associate Dean</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/lori-dorfman" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/Dorfman-Lori-2018-2-e1626918390516.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Lori Dorfman, DrPH, MPH</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Adjunct Professor, Health and Social Behavior</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/shelley-facente" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/Shelley_Facente.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Shelley Facente, PhD, MPH</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Assistant Adjunct Professor, Community Health Sciences</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/lia-fernald" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/Lia_Fernald.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Lia Fernald, PhD, MBA</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Brian and Jennifer Maxwell Endowed Professor in Public Health, Community Health Sciences</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/mark-fleming" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/fleming-e1626920943434.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Mark Fleming, PhD</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Assistant Professor, Health and Social Behavior</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/darlene-francis" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/web_Francis-Darlene-e1626911998152.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Darlene Francis, PhD</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Associate Professor, Community Health Sciences</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/sylvia-guendelman" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/web_Guendelman-Sylvia-2006-e1626923413884.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Sylvia Guendelman, PhD, MSW</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Professor Emerita, Community Health Sciences</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/jodi-halpern" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/Headshot-IGI-2019-scaled-e1626915680637.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Jodi Halpern, MD, PhD</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Professor, Community Health Sciences</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/kim-harley" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/kharley.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Kim Harley, PhD</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Adjunct Professor, Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/denise-herd" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/chs_pfp_edit.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Denise Herd, PhD</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Professor, Behavioral Sciences</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/susan-ivey" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/web_Ivey-Susan-2018-e1626923353405.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Susan Ivey, MD, MHSA</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Adjunct Professor, Community Health Sciences</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/william-jagust" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/web_Jagust-William-2004-e1626923756427.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >William Jagust, MD</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Professor, Public Health and Neuroscience</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/ann-keller" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/Keller-Ann-2018-e1626904033933.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Ann Keller, PhD</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Associate Professor, Community Health Sciences</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/maureen-lahiff" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/web_Lahiff-Maureen-2013-e1626921127790.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Maureen Lahiff, PhD</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Emeritus Academic, Epidemiology and Biostatistics</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/barbara-laraia" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/Barbara_Laraia.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Barbara Laraia, PhD, MPH, RD</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Professor, Community Health Sciences</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/kristine-madsen" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/madsen.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Kristine Madsen, MD, MPH</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Professor, Food, Nutrition and Population Health; Community Health Sciences</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/isabel-madzorera" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/Isabel_Madzorera.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Isabel Madzorera, ScD, MS</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Assistant Professor, Food, Nutrition and Population Health</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/cassondra-marshall" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/web_Marshall-Cassondra-2019-e1626910411651.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Cassondra Marshall, DrPH, MPH</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Assistant Professor, Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/marlon-maus" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/m_maus.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Marlon Maus, MD, DrPH, FACS</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Associate Adjunct Professor, Community Health Sciences</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/rachel-morello-frosch" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/morello-frosch-portrait-e1626922108892.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Rachel Morello-Frosch, PhD, MPH</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Professor, Environmental Health Sciences; Community Health Sciences</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/linda-neuhauser" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/web_Neuhauser-Linda-2004-e1626918198146.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Linda Neuhauser, DrPH, MPH</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Health Sciences Clinical Professor, Community Health Sciences</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/osagie-obasogie" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/osagie-new.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Osagie Obasogie</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Professor of Law and Professor of Bioethics, UCB-UCSF Joint Medical Program, Community Health Sciences</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/doug-oman" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/doug_oman.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Doug Oman, PhD</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Adjunct Professor, Spirituality and Public Health</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/emily-ozer" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/web_Ozer-Emily-2018-e1626912702614.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Emily Ozer, PhD</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Professor, Community Health Sciences</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/ndola-prata" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/np-e1626921432684.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Ndola Prata, MD, MSc</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Professor in Residence, Maternal, Child, and Adolescent Health</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/jaspal-sandhu" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/web_Sandhu-Jaspal-2019-e1626914298282.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Jaspal Sandhu, PhD</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Assistant Adjunct Professor, Community Health Sciences</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/valerie-shapiro" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/shapiro.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Valerie Shapiro, PhD</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Associate Professor, Community Health Sciences</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/s-leonard-syme" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/web_Syme-Leonard-2006-1-e1626922647475.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >S. Leonard Syme, PhD</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Professor Emeritus, Epidemiology; Community Health Sciences</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div> <a class=" bph-border-bottom bph-border-width-3 bph-border-color-lawrence uk-link-toggle" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/people/hannah-thompson" target="_self" > <div class=""> <div alt="" class="uk-background-primary uk-border-rounded uk-background-cover uk-background-top-center" data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/uploads/Hannah-Thompson-Headshot-1-e1626913580456.jpg" uk-img> <canvas width="300" height="400"></canvas> </div> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1-25 uk-padding-small uk-link-text"> <span class="bph-text-serif" >Hannah Thompson, PhD, MPH</span> <div class="bph-base-line-height-1 uk-margin-small"> <span class="uk-text-small" >Assistant Research Professor, Community Health Sciences</span> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="bph-layout-sidebar-end" hidden></div> <!-- TODO running acf field to log latest updates. Date and summary Latest row exposed, rest in accordion Enable and disable by page. Off for posts. Off by default for pages TODO add <longdesc> tags where needed? TODO add SiteImprove before launch --> </main> <section id="bphGlobalFooter" class=" bph-border-top bph-border-width-3-top bph-global-footer " uk-scrollspy="cls: uk-animation-fade;" role="region" aria-label="Contact Information" > <footer> <div class="uk-container uk-container-large"> <div class="bph-border-bottom uk-padding uk-padding-remove-horizontal"> <div class="uk-flex uk-flex-between uk-flex-wrap uk-text-small" uk-margin> <div class="uk-margin-right"> <span class="uk-text-bold">Get Our Newsletter!</span><br /> Sign up to receive news and views from Berkeley Public Health in your inbox. </div> <div> <div class=""> <!-- TODO additional classes for wrapper and button, if add more classes is selected --> <div class="uk-border-rounded"> <a class="uk-button uk-button-default uk-box-shadow-small uk-box-shadow-hover-medium uk-button-small" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/contact/newsletter" target="_self" > Subscribe to the newsletter </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uk-padding uk-padding-remove-horizontal uk-text-small"> <div class="uk-grid-divider" uk-grid> <div class="uk-width-3-5@s uk-width-2-3@m"> <div class="uk-child-width-1-2@m" uk-grid> <div> <img alt="University of California, Berkeley" class="uk-margin-remove-top uk-width-auto lazyload" height="auto" width="182" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" style="width: 182px; height: auto; fill: #003262;" uk-svg data-src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/themes/berkeley-public-health/dist/img/logo-ucb.svg" decoding="async"><noscript><img alt="University of California, Berkeley" class="uk-margin-remove-top uk-width-auto" height="auto" width="182" src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/themes/berkeley-public-health/dist/img/logo-ucb.svg" style="width: 182px; height: auto; fill: #003262;" uk-svg data-eio="l"></noscript> <div class="uk-margin-medium-top"> <!-- TODO additional classes for wrapper and button, if add more classes is selected --> <div class="uk-border-rounded"> <a class="uk-button uk-button-secondary uk-box-shadow-small uk-box-shadow-hover-medium uk-button-small" href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/giving" target="_self" > Support Berkeley Public Health </a> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="uk-child-width-1-2@s" uk-grid> <div> <ul class="uk-link-text uk-list uk-list-large"> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/contact">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/about/jobs">Job Openings</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/about/leadership">School Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/events">Events</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <ul class="uk-link-text uk-list uk-list-large"> <li><a href="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/students/handbook">Student Handbook</a></li> <li><a href="https://dap.berkeley.edu/get-help/report-web-accessibility-issue" target="_blank">Accessibility Compliance</a></li> <li><a href="https://ophd.berkeley.edu/policies-and-procedures/nondiscrimination-policy-statement" target="_blank">Nondiscrimination</a></li> <li><a href="https://security.berkeley.edu/policy/campus-online-activities-policy#priv" target="_blank">Privacy statement</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uk-width-2-5@s uk-width-1-3@m"> <div class="uk-flex uk-flex-between"> <div> <div class="uk-margin-bottom"> <div class="uk-margin uk-flex uk-flex-wrap uk-grid-small" uk-grid> <div><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/uc-berkeley-school-of-public-health" class="uk-icon-button" target="_blank" uk-icon="linkedin"><span class="uk-hidden-visually">LinkedIn</span></a></div> <div><a href="https://www.instagram.com/berkeleypublichealth/" class="uk-icon-button" target="_blank" uk-icon="instagram"><span class="uk-hidden-visually">Instagram</span></a></div> <div><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@berkeley.public.health" class="uk-icon-button" target="_blank" uk-icon="tiktok"><span class="uk-hidden-visually">TikTok</span></a></div> <div><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/BerkeleyHealthOnline" class="uk-icon-button" target="_blank" uk-icon="youtube"><span class="uk-hidden-visually">YouTube</span></a></div> <div><a href="https://www.facebook.com/UCBerkeleySPH/" class="uk-icon-button" target="_blank" uk-icon="facebook"><span class="uk-hidden-visually">Facebook</span></a></div> <div><a href="https://www.threads.net/@berkeleypublichealth" class="uk-icon-button" target="_blank" uk-icon="threads"><span class="uk-hidden-visually">Threads</span></a></div> <div><a href="https://twitter.com/UCBerkeleySPH" class="uk-icon-button" target="_blank" uk-icon="x"><span class="uk-hidden-visually">X (formally Twitter)</span></a></div> </div> </div> <div> 2121 Berkeley Way<br /> Berkeley, CA 94720-7360 </div> <p class="uk-margin-remove-bottom"><a class="" href="mailto:publichealth@berkeley.edu">publichealth@berkeley.edu</a></p> </div> <div> <a href="#" uk-totop uk-scroll><span class="uk-hidden-visually">Back to top</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="uk-background-muted uk-margin-top uk-text-small"> <div class="uk-container uk-container-large uk-padding-small uk-text-center"> &copy;2024 UC Regents; all rights reserved </div> </div> </section> <script type="text/javascript" id="eio-lazy-load-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var eio_lazy_vars = {"exactdn_domain":"","skip_autoscale":0,"threshold":0}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://publichealth.berkeley.edu/app/plugins/ewww-image-optimizer/includes/lazysizes.min.js?ver=760" id="eio-lazy-load-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_8343.js?ver=1.0" id="siteimprove-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-948474cd618f8781141","applicationID":"525534681","transactionName":"ZVJUZEIAWUdXVhJcDlwYd1NECFhaGVwIUQRK","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":265,"atts":"SRVXEgoaSkk=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html> <!-- plugin=object-cache-pro client=phpredis metric#hits=3315 metric#misses=36 metric#hit-ratio=98.9 metric#bytes=4520667 metric#prefetches=628 metric#store-reads=42 metric#store-writes=3 metric#store-hits=641 metric#store-misses=32 metric#sql-queries=3 metric#ms-total=258.92 metric#ms-cache=28.91 metric#ms-cache-avg=0.6571 metric#ms-cache-ratio=11.2 sample#redis-hits=27624564 sample#redis-misses=3346379 sample#redis-hit-ratio=89.2 sample#redis-ops-per-sec=24 sample#redis-evicted-keys=0 sample#redis-used-memory=103535888 sample#redis-used-memory-rss=143876096 sample#redis-memory-fragmentation-ratio=1.4 sample#redis-connected-clients=1 sample#redis-tracking-clients=0 sample#redis-rejected-connections=0 sample#redis-keys=226421 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10