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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p>Il <i><b>Senzai Wakashū</b></i> (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">千載和歌集</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup></span>, <i>letteralmente <i>Collezione di mille anni</i></i>), spesso abbreviato come <i><b>Senzaishū</b></i>, è un'antologia imperiale (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">勅撰和歌集</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup></span>, <i><i><a href="/wiki/Chokusen_wakash%C5%AB" title="Chokusen wakashū">Chokusen wakashū</a></i></i>) di poesie <a href="/wiki/Waka" title="Waka">waka</a> <a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">giapponesi</a> compilata alla fine del <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Heian" title="Periodo Heian">periodo Heian</a>. È la settima antologia <i><a href="/wiki/Chokusen_wakash%C5%AB#Nijūichidaishū" title="Chokusen wakashū">Hachidaishū</a></i> (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">八代集</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup></span>, <i>, raccolta di otto generazioni</i>) (le prime otto antologie imperiali di poesia giapponese), ed è stata completata prima di <i><a href="/wiki/Shin_Kokin_Wakash%C5%AB" title="Shin Kokin Wakashū">Shin Kokin Wakashū</a></i> e dopo <i><a href="/wiki/Shika_Wakash%C5%AB" title="Shika Wakashū">Shika Wakashū</a></i>. Si compone di venti volumi contenenti 1.285 (1.288) poesie di 385 poeti. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composizione_e_contenuto">Composizione e contenuto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senzai_Wakash%C5%AB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Composizione e contenuto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senzai_Wakash%C5%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Composizione e contenuto"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel febbraio 1183, l'imperatore abdicato <a href="/wiki/Go-Shirakawa" title="Go-Shirakawa">Go-Shirakawa</a> ordinò a <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Shunzei" title="Fujiwara no Shunzei">Fujiwara no Shunzei</a> di compilare una <a href="/wiki/Chokusen_wakash%C5%AB" title="Chokusen wakashū">raccolta imperiale</a>. Il 22 aprile 1188 l'antologia fu completata e presentata all'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Go-Shirakawa" title="Go-Shirakawa">Go-Shirakawa</a>. Si dice che suo figlio, <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Teika" title="Fujiwara no Teika">Fujiwara no Teika</a>, abbia lavorato come assistente nella compilazione dell'antologia. </p><p>Si dice che l'antologia sia stata compilata sulla base della raccolta personale di poesie di Shunzei, <i>Sangodaishu</i> (Raccolta di quindici ere)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Si compone di venti volumi contenenti 1288 poesie di 385 poeti suddivise in Primavera (due volumi), Estate, Autunno (due volumi), Inverno, Separazione, Viaggio, Elegie, Celebrazione, Amore (cinque volumi), Varie (tre volumi), Shakukyōka (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">釈教歌</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup></span>, <i><i>canto di Shakukyō</i></i>) e Jingika (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">神祇歌</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup></span>, <i><i>canto per gli dei del cielo e della terra</i></i>). La maggior parte delle poesie sono <a href="/wiki/Tanka" title="Tanka">tanka</a> (poesia di trentuno sillabe), ad eccezione delle 3 lunghe poesie chiamate <i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dka" title="Chōka">chōka</a></i> nel 19° volume. </p><p>Contiene eccellenti poesie omesse nelle <i><a href="/wiki/Chokusen_wakash%C5%AB" title="Chokusen wakashū">Chokusen wakashū</a></i> e poesie composte dai poeti contemporanei, fino dall'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Era_Sh%C5%8Dryaku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Era Shōryaku (la pagina non esiste)">era Shōryaku</a> della dinastia di <a href="/wiki/Ichij%C5%8D" title="Ichijō">Ichijō</a> (in realtà dall'inizio dell'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Era_Eien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Era Eien (la pagina non esiste)">era Eien</a>). La politica di selezione delle canzoni enfatizza la grandiosità e il lirismo ed è caratterizzata dallo spirito di <i><a href="/wiki/Estetica_giapponese#Yūgen" title="Estetica giapponese">Yūgen</a></i> sostenuto da Toshinari e da tecniche come l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Honkadori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honkadori (la pagina non esiste)">honkadori</a> (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">本歌取り</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup></span>, un'allusione all'interno di una poesia a una poesia più antica generalmente riconosciuta dai suoi lettori). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Toshiyori" title="Minamoto no Toshiyori">Minamoto no Toshiyori</a> (52 poesie), l'editore di <i><a href="/wiki/Kin%27y%C5%8D_Wakash%C5%AB" title="Kin'yō Wakashū">Kin'yō Wakashū</a></i>, ha il maggior numero di poesie, seguito dallo stesso Toshinari (36 poesie), seguito da politici come <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Mototoshi" title="Fujiwara no Mototoshi">Fujiwara no Mototoshi</a> (26 poesie) e l'<a href="/wiki/Tenn%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennō">imperatore</a> <a href="/wiki/Sutoku" title="Sutoku">Sutoku</a> (23 poesie). Altri poeti contemporanei includono <a href="/wiki/Shun%27e" title="Shun'e">Shun'e</a>, En'i Hōshi (<a href="/wiki/Saigy%C5%8D" title="Saigyō">Saigyō</a>), <a href="/wiki/Taikenmon%27in_no_Horikawa" title="Taikenmon'in no Horikawa">Taikenmon'in no Horikawa</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Principessa_Shikishi" title="Principessa Shikishi">principessa Shikishi</a> e poeti della dinastia come <a href="/wiki/Izumi_Shikibu" title="Izumi Shikibu">Izumi Shikibu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murasaki_Shikibu" title="Murasaki Shikibu">Murasaki Shikibu</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ce_no_Masafusa" title="Ōe no Masafusa">Ōe no Masafusa</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Kint%C5%8D" title="Fujiwara no Kintō">Fujiwara no Kintō</a>. Contrariamente alla precedente <i><a href="/wiki/Shika_Wakash%C5%AB" title="Shika Wakashū">Shika Wakashū</a></i>, i poeti contemporanei furono nuovamente considerati importanti e il numero di poesie selezionate di poeti contemporanei comprendeva la metà del numero totale dell'opera. Inoltre, ben il 20 percento dei poeti erano sacerdoti buddisti. </p><p>Quando Taira no Tadanori fu cacciato dalla capitale, si fermò nella residenza di Shunzei e lasciò un centinaio di sue poesie. Shunzei ne scelse una tra quelle poesie e la mise nell'antologia come poesia <i>yomibitoshirazu</i> (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">よみ人しらず</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup></span>, <i>autore (よみ人, <i>yomibito</i>) sconosciuto o anonimo</i>). Questo episodio è diventato famoso grazie all'<a href="/wiki/Heike_monogatari" title="Heike monogatari">Heike monogatari</a>. Allo stesso modo, anche il fratellastro di <a href="/wiki/Taira_no_Kiyomori" title="Taira no Kiyomori">Taira no Kiyomori</a>, Taira no Tsunemori, ebbe una sua poesia selezionata per la pubblicazione come poeta sconosciuto. </p><p>Non c'è una grande differenza tra i denpon (libri di trascrizione esistenti e libri pubblicati), e il primo manoscritto che è stato realizzato alla fine del <a href="/wiki/Periodo_Kamakura" title="Periodo Kamakura">periodo Kamakura</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senzai_Wakash%C5%AB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senzai_Wakash%C5%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sango</i> (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">三五</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup></span>) sta per <i>San go Jugo</i> (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">三五十五</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup></span> ovvero 3 (三) x 5 (五) = 15 (十五)), cioè una raccolta di poesie waka composte durante il regno di 15 imperatori</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senzai_Wakash%C5%AB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senzai_Wakash%C5%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Earl Miner e Robert H. Brower, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/japanesecourtpoe0000brow"><span style="font-style:italic;">Japanese Court Poetry</span></a>, Stanford University Press, 1961, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/japanesecourtpoe0000brow/page/n501">484</a>, <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/61-10925">61-10925</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senzai_Wakash%C5%AB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senzai_Wakash%C5%AB&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Chokusen_wakash%C5%AB" title="Chokusen wakashū">Chokusen wakashū</a> <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Shunzei" title="Fujiwara no Shunzei">Fujiwara no Shunzei</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senzai_Wakash%C5%AB&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senzai_Wakash%C5%AB&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%8D%83%E8%BC%89%E5%92%8C%E6%AD%8C%E9%9B%86-88290"><span style="font-style:italic;">Senzai Wakashū</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">kotobank.jp</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/japanese/senzai/senzai.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Testo Senzai Wakashū</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">etext.lib.virginia.edu</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/185499913">185499913</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n83000006">n83000006</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7753388-4">7753388-4</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00639200">00639200</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg/25px-Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg/38px-Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg/50px-Flag_and_map_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Giappone" title="Portale:Giappone">Portale Giappone</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Letteratura"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Letteratura" title="Portale:Letteratura">Portale Letteratura</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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