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Graian Alps - Wikipedia

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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Passes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Passes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Passes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nature_conservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nature_conservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nature conservation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nature_conservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Maps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Graian Alps</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grajische_Alpen" title="Grajische Alpen – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Grajische Alpen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Грайскія Альпы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грайскія Альпы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Грайски Алпи – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Грайски Алпи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alps_de_Graies" title="Alps de Graies – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alps de Graies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpi_Graie" title="Alpi Graie – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alpi Graie" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grajsk%C3%A9_Alpy" title="Grajské Alpy – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Grajské Alpy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_grajiske_Alper" title="De grajiske Alper – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="De grajiske Alper" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grajische_Alpen" title="Grajische Alpen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grajische Alpen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graie_Alpid" title="Graie Alpid – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Graie Alpid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes_grayos" title="Alpes grayos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alpes grayos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grajanaj_Alpoj" title="Grajanaj Alpoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grajanaj Alpoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes_gr%C3%A9es" title="Alpes grées – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alpes grées" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%88%EC%95%8C%ED%94%84%EC%8A%A4%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="그라이안알프스산맥 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그라이안알프스산맥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpi_Graie" title="Alpi Graie – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alpi Graie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="გრაის ალპები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრაის ალპები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="جرايان البس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جرايان البس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grajische_Alpen" title="Grajische Alpen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grajische Alpen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%97%E3%82%B9%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="グライエアルプス山脈 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グライエアルプス山脈" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_grajiske_Alper" title="De grajiske Alper – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De grajiske Alper" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graji-Alpane" title="Graji-Alpane – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Graji-Alpane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpy_Graickie" title="Alpy Graickie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alpy Graickie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes_Graios" title="Alpes Graios – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alpes Graios" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpii_Graici" title="Alpii Graici – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alpii Graici" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Грайские Альпы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грайские Альпы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savojske_Alpe" title="Savojske Alpe – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Savojske Alpe" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grajiset_Alpit" title="Grajiset Alpit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Grajiset Alpit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Грайські Альпи – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грайські Альпи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes_gr%C3%A9es" title="Alpes grées – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alpes grées" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E5%B1%B1" title="格拉耶山 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格拉耶山" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Graian_Alps&amp;params=45_30_N_7_10_E_type:mountain_region:IT_scale:300000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">7°10′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.500°N 7.167°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">45.500; 7.167</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mountain range in the western part of the Alps</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Graian Alps</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader nickname"><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Alpes grées</i>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Alpi Graie</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.5em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alps_location_map_(Alpi_Graie,_SOIUSA).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Alps_location_map_%28Alpi_Graie%2C_SOIUSA%29.png/272px-Alps_location_map_%28Alpi_Graie%2C_SOIUSA%29.png" decoding="async" width="272" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Alps_location_map_%28Alpi_Graie%2C_SOIUSA%29.png/408px-Alps_location_map_%28Alpi_Graie%2C_SOIUSA%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Alps_location_map_%28Alpi_Graie%2C_SOIUSA%29.png/544px-Alps_location_map_%28Alpi_Graie%2C_SOIUSA%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1381" /></a></span><div>Graian Alps (in red) within the Alps.<br />The borders of the range according to<br /><a href="/wiki/Partizione_delle_Alpi" title="Partizione delle Alpi">Partizione delle Alpi</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/SOIUSA" title="SOIUSA">SOIUSA</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Highest&#160;point</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4,810.45&#160;m (15,782.3&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Graian_Alps&amp;params=45_50_1_N_6_51_54_E_type:mountain_region:IT_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°50′1″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°51′54″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.83361°N 6.86500°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">45.83361; 6.86500</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geography</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Countries</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>France</li><li>Italy</li><li>Switzerland</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Provinces/Regions</th><td class="infobox-data label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Valais" title="Valais">Valais</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Range coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Graian_Alps&amp;params=45_30_N_7_10_E_type:mountain_region:IT_scale:300000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">7°10′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.500°N 7.167°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">45.500; 7.167</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range"><span class="nowrap">Parent range</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data category">Alps</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Borders on</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cottian_Alps" title="Cottian Alps">Cottian Alps</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dauphin%C3%A9_Alps" title="Dauphiné Alps">Dauphiné Alps</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Prealps" title="Savoy Prealps">Savoy Prealps</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bernese_Alps_in_the_wide_sense" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernese Alps in the wide sense">Bernese Alps</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pennine_Alps" title="Pennine Alps">Pennine Alps</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Po_plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Po plain">Po plain</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geology</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Orogeny" title="Orogeny">Orogeny</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alpine_orogeny" title="Alpine orogeny">Alpine orogeny</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Graian Alps</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Alpes grées</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">&#91;alp<span class="wrap"> </span>ɡʁe&#93;</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Alpi Graie</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">&#91;ˈalpi<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈɡraːje&#93;</a></span>) are a mountain range in the western part of the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graian_Alps&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name <i>Graie</i> comes from the <i>Graioceli</i> <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celtic</a> tribe, which dwelled in the area surrounding the <a href="/wiki/Mont_Cenis" title="Mont Cenis">Mont Cenis</a> pass and the <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%B9" title="Viù">Viù</a> valley.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other sources claim that the name comes from the Celtic "Graig" meaning rock/stone, literally the Rocky Mountains<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graian_Alps&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Graian Alps are located in France (<a href="/wiki/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a>), Italy (<a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a>), and Switzerland (western <a href="/wiki/Valais" title="Valais">Valais</a>). </p><p>The French side of the Graian Alps is drained by the river <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re_(river)" title="Isère (river)">Isère</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tarentaise_Valley" title="Tarentaise Valley">Tarentaise valley</a>) and its tributary <a href="/wiki/Arc_(Savoie)" title="Arc (Savoie)">Arc</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maurienne" title="Maurienne">Maurienne</a> valley), and by the <a href="/wiki/Arve" title="Arve">Arve</a>. The Italian side is drained by the rivers <a href="/wiki/Dora_Riparia" title="Dora Riparia">Dora Riparia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dora_Baltea" title="Dora Baltea">Dora Baltea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orco" title="Orco">Orco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stura_di_Lanzo" title="Stura di Lanzo">Stura di Lanzo</a>, tributaries of the <a href="/wiki/Po_(river)" title="Po (river)">Po</a>. </p><p>The Graian Alps can also be divided into the following four groups: </p> <ul><li>the Mont Blanc group (north of the Little St Bernard Pass), including the <a href="/wiki/Roignais" title="Roignais">Beaufortain</a> <a href="/wiki/Massif" title="Massif">Massif</a></li> <li>the Central group (the watershed between the Little St Bernard Pass and the Col du Mont Cenis)</li> <li>the Western or French group,</li> <li>and the Eastern or Italian group, including the <a href="/wiki/Gran_Paradiso_massif" title="Gran Paradiso massif">Gran Paradiso Massif</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peaks">Peaks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graian_Alps&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Peaks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main peaks of the Graian Alps are: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mont_Blanc_group">Mont Blanc group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graian_Alps&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Mont Blanc group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saleina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Saleina.jpg/200px-Saleina.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Saleina.jpg/300px-Saleina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Saleina.jpg/400px-Saleina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2042" data-file-height="1510" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aiguille_d%27Argenti%C3%A8re" title="Aiguille d&#39;Argentière">Aiguille d'Argentière</a> above the Saleina Glacier</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aiguille-du-Midi-summer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Aiguille-du-Midi-summer.jpg/200px-Aiguille-du-Midi-summer.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Aiguille-du-Midi-summer.jpg/300px-Aiguille-du-Midi-summer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Aiguille-du-Midi-summer.jpg/400px-Aiguille-du-Midi-summer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Aiguille du Midi</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th><a href="/wiki/1_kilometre" class="mw-redirect" title="1 kilometre">metres</a> </th> <th>feet </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a> </td> <td>4,810.45<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>15,782 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mont_Maudit" title="Mont Maudit">Mont Maudit</a> </td> <td>4,471 </td> <td>14,669 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B4me_du_Go%C3%BBter" title="Dôme du Goûter">Dôme du Goûter</a> </td> <td>4,331 </td> <td>14,210 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grandes_Jorasses" title="Grandes Jorasses">Grandes Jorasses</a> </td> <td>4,205 </td> <td>13,797 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aiguille_Verte" title="Aiguille Verte">Aiguille Verte</a> </td> <td>4,127 </td> <td>13,541 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aiguille_de_Bionnassay" title="Aiguille de Bionnassay">Aiguille de Bionnassay</a> </td> <td>4,066 </td> <td>13,341 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dent_du_G%C3%A9ant" title="Dent du Géant">Dent du Géant</a> </td> <td>4,013 </td> <td>13,166 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aiguille_de_Tr%C3%A9_la_T%C3%AAte" title="Aiguille de Tré la Tête">Aiguille de Tré la Tête</a> </td> <td>3,911 </td> <td>12,832 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aiguille_d%27Argenti%C3%A8re" title="Aiguille d&#39;Argentière">Aiguille d'Argentière</a> </td> <td>3,902 </td> <td>12,802 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aiguille_de_Triolet" title="Aiguille de Triolet">Aiguille de Triolet</a> </td> <td>3,876 </td> <td>12,717 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aiguille_du_Midi" title="Aiguille du Midi">Aiguille du Midi</a> </td> <td>3,843 </td> <td>12,609 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tour_Noir" title="Tour Noir">Tour Noir</a> </td> <td>3,836 </td> <td>12,586 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aiguille_des_Glaciers" title="Aiguille des Glaciers">Aiguille des Glaciers</a> </td> <td>3,834 </td> <td>12,579 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mont_Dolent" title="Mont Dolent">Mont Dolent</a> </td> <td>3,823 </td> <td>12,543 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aiguille_du_Chardonnet" title="Aiguille du Chardonnet">Aiguille du Chardonnet</a> </td> <td>3,822 </td> <td>12,540 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aiguille_du_Dru" title="Aiguille du Dru">Aiguille du Dru</a> </td> <td>3,754 </td> <td>12,316 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B4mes_de_Miage" title="Dômes de Miage">Dômes de Miage</a> </td> <td>3,688 </td> <td>12,100 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aiguille_du_Tour" title="Aiguille du Tour">Aiguille du Tour</a> </td> <td>3,540 </td> <td>11,615 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aiguille_du_Gr%C3%A9pon" title="Aiguille du Grépon">Aiguille du Grépon</a> </td> <td>3,502 </td> <td>11,489 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiguille_des_Charmoz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aiguille des Charmoz (page does not exist)">Aiguille des Charmoz</a> </td> <td>3,442 </td> <td>11,293 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aiguille_du_Tacul&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aiguille du Tacul (page does not exist)">Aiguille du Tacul</a> </td> <td>3,438 </td> <td>11,280 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pointe_d%27Orny" title="Pointe d&#39;Orny">Pointe d'Orny</a> </td> <td>3,274 </td> <td>10,742 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mont_Favre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mont Favre (page does not exist)">Mont Favre</a> </td> <td>3,259 </td> <td>10,693 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tour_Salli%C3%A8re" title="Tour Sallière">Tour Sallière</a> </td> <td>3,227 </td> <td>10,588 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pointe_de_L%C3%A9chaud&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pointe de Léchaud (page does not exist)">Pointe de Léchaud</a> </td> <td>3,127 </td> <td>10,260 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mont Buet </td> <td>3,109 </td> <td>10,201 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mont Ruan </td> <td>3,078 </td> <td>10,099 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roignais" title="Roignais">Roignais</a> </td> <td>2,995 </td> <td>9,826 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pic de Tenneverge </td> <td>2,982 </td> <td>9,784 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aiguille du Belvédère (Aigs Rouges) </td> <td>2,966 </td> <td>9,731 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Crammont </td> <td>2,737 </td> <td>8,980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pointe des Fours </td> <td>2,719 </td> <td>8,921 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pointe du Colloney </td> <td>2,692 </td> <td>8,832 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Catogne </td> <td>2,599 </td> <td>8,527 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mont_Joly" title="Mont Joly">Mont Joly</a> </td> <td>2,527 </td> <td>8,291 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brevent </td> <td>2,525 </td> <td>8,284 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pointe de Sales </td> <td>2,494 </td> <td>8,183 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aiguille de Varan </td> <td>2,488 </td> <td>8,163 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aiguille_Croche" title="Aiguille Croche">Aiguille Croche</a> </td> <td>2,487 </td> <td>8,159 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mont Chétif </td> <td>2,343 </td> <td>7,687 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central_group">Central group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graian_Alps&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Central group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rocciamelone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Rocciamelone.jpg/200px-Rocciamelone.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Rocciamelone.jpg/300px-Rocciamelone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Rocciamelone.jpg/400px-Rocciamelone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="972" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rocciamelone" title="Rocciamelone">Rocciamelone</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>metres</th> <th>feet</th> <th></th> <th>Name</th> <th>metres</th> <th>feet </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pointe_de_Charbonnel" title="Pointe de Charbonnel">Pointe de Charbonnel</a></td> <td>3760</td> <td>12,336</td> <td> </td> <td>Grande Aiguille Rousse</td> <td>3482</td> <td>11,424 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aiguille_de_la_Grande_Sassi%C3%A8re" title="Aiguille de la Grande Sassière">Aiguille de la Grande Sassière</a></td> <td>3751</td> <td>12,306 </td> <td></td> <td>Granta-Parey</td> <td>3473</td> <td>11,395 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uia_di_Ciamarella" title="Uia di Ciamarella">Uia di Ciamarella</a></td> <td>3676</td> <td>12,061 </td> <td></td> <td>Roc du Moulinet</td> <td>3469</td> <td>11,382 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albaron" title="Albaron">Albaron</a></td> <td>3638</td> <td>11,936 </td> <td></td> <td>Aiguille Pers</td> <td>3451</td> <td>11,323 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pointe_de_Ronce" title="Pointe de Ronce">Pointe de Ronce</a></td> <td>3618</td> <td>11,871 </td> <td></td> <td>Pointe de la Galise</td> <td>3345</td> <td>10,975 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Levanna" title="Levanna">Levanna</a></td> <td>3619</td> <td>11,874 </td> <td></td> <td>Pointe de la Traversière</td> <td>3341</td> <td>10,962 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bec de l'Invergnan</td> <td>3608</td> <td>11,838 </td> <td></td> <td>Ormelune/Pointe d'Archeboc</td> <td>3283</td> <td>10,771 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tsanteleina" title="Tsanteleina">Tsanteleina</a></td> <td>3606</td> <td>11,831 </td> <td></td> <td>Signal du Mont Iseran</td> <td>3241</td> <td>10,634 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bessan%C3%A8se" title="Bessanèse">Bessanèse</a></td> <td>3597</td> <td>11,801 </td> <td></td> <td>Grand Assaly</td> <td>3174</td> <td>10,413 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Croce_Rossa" title="Croce Rossa">Croce Rossa</a></td> <td>3566</td> <td>11,703 </td> <td></td> <td>Torre d'Ovarda</td> <td>3075</td> <td>10,089 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Punta d'Arnas</td> <td>3540</td> <td>11,615 </td> <td></td> <td>Dôme de Val d'Isère</td> <td>3033</td> <td>9,951 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rocciamelone" title="Rocciamelone">Rocciamelone</a></td> <td>3537</td> <td>11,605 </td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pointe_de_Tierce" title="Pointe de Tierce">Pointe de Tierce</a></td> <td>2973</td> <td>9,754 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Punta Chalanson</td> <td>3530</td> <td>11,582 </td> <td></td> <td>Uia di Mondrone</td> <td>2964</td> <td>9,725 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grande Traversière</td> <td>3495</td> <td>11,467 </td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Punta_Lunella" title="Punta Lunella">Punta Lunella</a></td> <td>2272</td> <td>7,454 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Testa_del_Rutor" title="Testa del Rutor">Testa del Rutor</a></td> <td>3486</td> <td>11,438 </td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monte_Civrari" title="Monte Civrari">Monte Civrari</a></td> <td>2302</td> <td>7,553 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>It also includes <a href="/wiki/Roche_Michel" title="Roche Michel">Roche Michel</a> at 3429 m. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eastern_group">Eastern group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graian_Alps&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Eastern group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>metres</th> <th>feet</th> <th></th> <th>Name</th> <th>metres</th> <th>feet </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gran_Paradiso" title="Gran Paradiso">Gran Paradiso</a></td> <td>4061</td> <td>13,324 </td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Nomenon" title="Grand Nomenon">Grand Nomenon</a></td> <td>3513</td> <td>11,444 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grivola" title="Grivola">Grivola</a></td> <td>3969</td> <td>13,022 </td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mont_Tout_Blanc" title="Mont Tout Blanc">Mont Tout Blanc</a></td> <td>3438</td> <td>11,280 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Herb%C3%A9tet" title="Herbétet">Herbétet</a></td> <td>3778</td> <td>12,396 </td> <td></td> <td>Punta Sengie</td> <td>3408</td> <td>11,182 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Torre_del_Gran_San_Pietro" title="Torre del Gran San Pietro">Torre del Gran San Pietro</a></td> <td>3692</td> <td>12,113 </td> <td></td> <td>Punta Lavina</td> <td>3308</td> <td>10,854 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ciarforon" title="Ciarforon">Ciarforon</a></td> <td>3665</td> <td>12,025 </td> <td></td> <td>Rosa dei Banchi</td> <td>3164</td> <td>10,381 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Roccia Viva</td> <td>3650</td> <td>11,976 </td> <td></td> <td>Becca di Nona</td> <td>3142</td> <td>10,309 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Becca di Gay</td> <td>3623</td> <td>11,887 </td> <td></td> <td>Punta Pousset</td> <td>3046</td> <td>9,994 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Monte_Emilius" title="Monte Emilius">Monte Emilius</a></td> <td>3559</td> <td>11,677 </td> <td></td> <td>Monte Colombo</td> <td>2848</td> <td>9,344 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Punta_Tersiva" title="Punta Tersiva">Punta Tersiva</a></td> <td>3513</td> <td>11,526 </td> <td></td> <td>Monte Marzo</td> <td>2750</td> <td>9,023 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_group">Western group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graian_Alps&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Western group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>metres</th> <th>feet</th> <th></th> <th>Name</th> <th>metres</th> <th>feet </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grande_Casse" title="Grande Casse">Grande Casse</a></td> <td>3855</td> <td>12,648 </td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pointe_de_l%27%C3%89chelle" title="Pointe de l&#39;Échelle">Pointe de l'Échelle</a></td> <td>3422</td> <td>11,227 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mont_Pourri" title="Mont Pourri">Mont Pourri</a></td> <td>3779</td> <td>12,398 </td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bellec%C3%B4te" title="Bellecôte">Bellecôte</a></td> <td>3417</td> <td>11,211 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dent_Parrach%C3%A9e" title="Dent Parrachée">Dent Parrachée</a></td> <td>3697</td> <td>12,129 </td> <td></td> <td>Pointes de la Gliere</td> <td>3386</td> <td>11,109 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grande_Motte" title="Grande Motte">Grande Motte</a></td> <td>3653</td> <td>11,985 </td> <td></td> <td>Pointe de Méan Martin</td> <td>3337</td> <td>10,949 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B4me_de_l%27Arpont" title="Dôme de l&#39;Arpont">Dôme de l'Arpont</a></td> <td>3601</td> <td>11,808 </td> <td></td> <td>Roche Chevrière</td> <td>3252</td> <td>10,669 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dôme de Chasseforêt</td> <td>3586</td> <td>11,765 </td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aiguille_Rouge" title="Aiguille Rouge">Aiguille Rouge</a></td> <td>3227</td> <td>10,584 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aiguille_de_P%C3%A9clet" title="Aiguille de Péclet">Aiguille de Péclet</a></td> <td>3566</td> <td>11,700 </td> <td></td> <td>Pointe de la Réchasse</td> <td>3223</td> <td>10,575 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aiguille de Polset</td> <td>3538</td> <td>11,608 </td> <td></td> <td>Petit Mont Blanc de Pralognan</td> <td>2685</td> <td>8809 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pointe de la Sana</td> <td>3436</td> <td>11,273 </td> <td></td> <td>Mont Jovet</td> <td>2563</td> <td>8409 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Passes">Passes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graian_Alps&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Passes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Col_du_Petit_Saint_Bernard_090922.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Col_du_Petit_Saint_Bernard_090922.jpg/220px-Col_du_Petit_Saint_Bernard_090922.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Col_du_Petit_Saint_Bernard_090922.jpg/330px-Col_du_Petit_Saint_Bernard_090922.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Col_du_Petit_Saint_Bernard_090922.jpg/440px-Col_du_Petit_Saint_Bernard_090922.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Little_St_Bernard_Pass" title="Little St Bernard Pass">Little St Bernard Pass</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Col_de_l%27Iseran_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Col_de_l%27Iseran_2.jpg/220px-Col_de_l%27Iseran_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Col_de_l%27Iseran_2.jpg/330px-Col_de_l%27Iseran_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Col_de_l%27Iseran_2.jpg/440px-Col_de_l%27Iseran_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="506" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Iseran_Pass" class="mw-redirect" title="Iseran Pass">Iseran Pass</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The main passes of the Graian Alps are shown in the table below. The group in which the pass is located is indicated with "MB" for Mont Blanc group, "C" for Central group, "E" for Eastern group, and "W" for Western group. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>name</th> <th>location</th> <th>group</th> <th>type</th> <th colspan="2">elevation (m/ft) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Col de la Brenva </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Courmayeur" title="Courmayeur">Courmayeur</a> to <a href="/wiki/Chamonix" title="Chamonix">Chamonix</a></td> <td>MB </td> <td>snow </td> <td>4,333 </td> <td>14,217 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de Triolet </td> <td>Chamonix to Courmayeur</td> <td>MB </td> <td>snow </td> <td>3,691 </td> <td>12,110 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col d'Argentière </td> <td>Chamonix to <a href="/wiki/Orsi%C3%A8res" title="Orsières">Orsières</a></td> <td>MB </td> <td>snow </td> <td>3,516 </td> <td>11,536 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de la Grande Rousse</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%AAmes-Notre-Dame" title="Rhêmes-Notre-Dame">Rhêmes</a> Valley to <a href="/wiki/Valgrisenche" title="Valgrisenche">Valgrisenche</a></td> <td>C</td> <td>snow</td> <td>3500</td> <td>11,483 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de Talefre </td> <td>Chamonix to Courmayeur</td> <td>MB </td> <td>snow </td> <td>3,484 </td> <td>11,430 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de Gebroulaz</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Modane" title="Modane">Modane</a> to <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ribel" title="Méribel">Méribel</a></td> <td>W</td> <td>snow</td> <td>3470</td> <td>11,385 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de Monel</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cogne" title="Cogne">Cogne</a> to <a href="/wiki/Locana" title="Locana">Locana</a></td> <td>E</td> <td>snow</td> <td>3428</td> <td>11,247 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de Miage </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Les_Contamines" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Contamines">Les Contamines</a> to Courmayeur</td> <td>MB </td> <td>snow </td> <td>3,376 </td> <td>11,077 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col du Géant </td> <td>Chamonix to Courmayeur</td> <td>MB </td> <td>snow </td> <td>3,371 </td> <td>11,060 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col du Grand Paradis</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ceresole_Reale" title="Ceresole Reale">Ceresole Reale</a> to <a href="/wiki/Valsavarenche" title="Valsavarenche">Valsavarenche</a></td> <td>E</td> <td>snow</td> <td>3349</td> <td>10,988 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col du Charforon</td> <td>Ceresole Reale to Valsavarenche</td> <td>E</td> <td>snow</td> <td>3331</td> <td>10,929 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de Teleccio</td> <td>Cogne to Locana</td> <td>E</td> <td>snow</td> <td>3326</td> <td>10,913 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col du Chardonnet </td> <td>Chamonix to Orsières</td> <td>MB </td> <td>snow </td> <td>3,325 </td> <td>10,909 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de Lauzon</td> <td>Cogne to the Valsavarenche</td> <td>E</td> <td>bridle path</td> <td>3301</td> <td>10,831 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col du Bouquetin</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bonneval-sur-Arc" title="Bonneval-sur-Arc">Bonneval-sur-Arc</a> to <a href="/wiki/Val_d%27Is%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Val d&#39;Isère">Val d'Isère</a></td> <td>C</td> <td>snow</td> <td>3300</td> <td>10,827 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de St Grat</td> <td>Valgrisenche to <a href="/wiki/La_Thuile,_Aosta_Valley" title="La Thuile, Aosta Valley">La Thuile</a></td> <td>C</td> <td>snow</td> <td>3300</td> <td>10,827 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col du Tour </td> <td>Chamonix to Orsières</td> <td>MB </td> <td>snow </td> <td>3,280 </td> <td>10,762 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fenêtre de Saleinaz </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saleinaz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saleinaz (page does not exist)">Saleinaz</a> Glacier to <a href="/wiki/Trient_Glacier" title="Trient Glacier">Trient Glacier</a></td> <td>MB </td> <td>snow </td> <td>3,264 </td> <td>10,709 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de l'Herbetet</td> <td>Cogne to Valsavarenche</td> <td>E</td> <td>snow</td> <td>3257</td> <td>10,686 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col du Collerin</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bessans" title="Bessans">Bessans</a> to <a href="/wiki/Balme" title="Balme">Balme</a></td> <td>C</td> <td>snow</td> <td>3202</td> <td>10,506 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col du Grand Etret</td> <td>Ceresole Reale to Valsavaranche</td> <td>E</td> <td>snow</td> <td>3158</td> <td>10,361 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de Bassac</td> <td>Rhêmes Valley to Valgrisenche</td> <td>C</td> <td>snow</td> <td>3153</td> <td>10,345 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col du Carro</td> <td>Bonneval-sur-Arc to Ceresole Reale</td> <td>C</td> <td>snow</td> <td>3140</td> <td>10,302 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col d'Arbole</td> <td>Cogne to <a href="/wiki/Brissogne" title="Brissogne">Brissogne</a></td> <td>E</td> <td>snow</td> <td>3137</td> <td>10,292 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de la Goletta</td> <td>Val d'Isère to the Rhêmes Valley</td> <td>C</td> <td>snow</td> <td>3120</td> <td>10,237 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de Rhêmes</td> <td>Val d'Isère to the Rhêmes Valley</td> <td>C</td> <td>snow</td> <td>3101</td> <td>10,174 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de la Grande Casse</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pralognan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pralognan">Pralognan</a> to <a href="/wiki/Termignon" title="Termignon">Termignon</a></td> <td>W</td> <td>snow</td> <td>3100</td> <td>10,171 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de Sea</td> <td>Bonneval-sur-Arc to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forno_Alpi_Graie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Forno Alpi Graie (page does not exist)">Forno Alpi Graie</a></td> <td>C</td> <td>snow</td> <td>3083</td> <td>10,115 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de l'Autaret</td> <td>Bessans to <a href="/wiki/Usseglio" title="Usseglio">Usseglio</a></td> <td>C</td> <td>footpath</td> <td>3070</td> <td>10,073 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de Girard</td> <td>Bonneval-sur-Arc to Forno Alpi Graie</td> <td>C</td> <td>snow</td> <td>3044</td> <td>9987 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col Rosset</td> <td>Valsavarenche to the Rhêmes Valley</td> <td>C</td> <td>bridle path</td> <td>3024</td> <td>9922 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col d'Arnas</td> <td>Bessans to Balme</td> <td>C</td> <td>snow</td> <td>3014</td> <td>9889 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de la Galise</td> <td>Ceresole Reale to Val d'Isère</td> <td>C</td> <td>snow</td> <td>2998</td> <td>9836 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de Sort</td> <td>Valsavarenche to the Rhêmes Valley</td> <td>E</td> <td>bridle path</td> <td>2967</td> <td>9735 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quecees de Tignes</td> <td>Val d'Isère to Termignon</td> <td>W</td> <td>snow</td> <td>2940</td> <td>9646 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col della Nouva</td> <td>Cogne to <a href="/wiki/Pont_Canavese" class="mw-redirect" title="Pont Canavese">Pont Canavese</a></td> <td>E</td> <td>bridle path</td> <td>2933</td> <td>9623 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de Breuil </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bourg-Saint-Maurice" title="Bourg-Saint-Maurice">Bourg-Saint-Maurice</a> to <a href="/wiki/La_Thuile,_Aosta_Valley" title="La Thuile, Aosta Valley">La Thuile</a></td> <td>MB </td> <td>snow </td> <td>2,879 </td> <td>9,446 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de Garin</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a> to Cogne</td> <td>E</td> <td>footpath</td> <td>2868</td> <td>9411 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Collarin d'Arnas</td> <td>Balme to Usseglio</td> <td>C</td> <td>snow</td> <td>2850</td> <td>9351 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Colle della Finestra</td> <td>Rhêmes Valley to the Valgrisenche</td> <td>C</td> <td>footpath</td> <td>2847</td> <td>9341 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fenêtre de Champorcher</td> <td>Cogne to <a href="/wiki/Champorcher" title="Champorcher">Champorcher</a></td> <td>E</td> <td>bridle path</td> <td>2838</td> <td>9311 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col Vaudet</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Foy-Tarentaise" title="Sainte-Foy-Tarentaise">Sainte-Foy-Tarentaise</a> to the Valgrisenche</td> <td>C</td> <td>footpath</td> <td>2836</td> <td>9305 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de Bardoney</td> <td>Cogne to Pont Canavese</td> <td>E</td> <td>snow</td> <td>2833</td> <td>9295 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de Chaviere</td> <td>Modane to Pralognan</td> <td>W</td> <td>footpath</td> <td>2806</td> <td>9206 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de la Leisse</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tignes" title="Tignes">Tignes</a> to Termignon</td> <td>W</td> <td>snow</td> <td>2780</td> <td>9121 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Col_de_l%27Iseran" title="Col de l&#39;Iseran">Col de l'Iseran</a></td> <td>Bonneval-sur-Arc to Val d'Isère</td> <td>C</td> <td>road</td> <td>2769</td> <td>9085 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ghicet di Sea</td> <td>Balme to Forno Alpi Graie</td> <td>C</td> <td>footpath</td> <td>2735</td> <td>8973 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de la Sachette</td> <td>Tignes to <a href="/wiki/Bourg-Saint-Maurice" title="Bourg-Saint-Maurice">Bourg-Saint-Maurice</a></td> <td>W</td> <td>footpath</td> <td>2729</td> <td>8954 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col du Palet</td> <td>Tignes to Moûtiers or Bourg St Maurice</td> <td>W</td> <td>bridle path</td> <td>2658</td> <td>8721 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col du Mont</td> <td>Ste Foy to the Valgrisenche</td> <td>C</td> <td>bridle path</td> <td>2646</td> <td>8681 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nivolet_Pass" title="Nivolet Pass">Col du Nivolet</a></td> <td>Ceresole Reale to the Valsavarenche</td> <td>E</td> <td>road</td> <td>2641</td> <td>8665 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Colle della Crocetta</td> <td>Ceresole Reale to Forno Alpi Graie</td> <td>C</td> <td>bridle path</td> <td>2636</td> <td>8649 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de la Platiere</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne" title="Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne">Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne</a> to Moûtiers</td> <td>W</td> <td>bridle path</td> <td>2600</td> <td>8531 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col du Mont Tondu </td> <td>Les Contamines to Courmayeur</td> <td>MB </td> <td>snow </td> <td>2,590 </td> <td>8,498 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col Ferret </td> <td>Courmayeur to Orsières</td> <td>MB </td> <td>bridle path </td> <td>2,533 </td> <td>8,311 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de la Vanoise</td> <td>Pralognan to Termignon</td> <td>W</td> <td>bridle path</td> <td>2527</td> <td>8291 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de la Seigne </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Les_Chapieux" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Chapieux">Les Chapieux</a> to Courmayeur</td> <td>MB </td> <td>bridle path </td> <td>2,512 </td> <td>8,242 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de Susanfe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Champ%C3%A9ry" title="Champéry">Champéry</a> to <a href="/wiki/Salvan,_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvan, Switzerland">Salvan</a></td> <td>MB </td> <td>footpath </td> <td>2,500 </td> <td>8,202 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col du Bonhomme </td> <td>Contamines to Les Chapieux</td> <td>MB </td> <td>bridle path </td> <td>2,483 </td> <td>8,147 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de Sageroux </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sixt-Fer-%C3%A0-Cheval" title="Sixt-Fer-à-Cheval">Sixt</a> to Champéry</td> <td>MB </td> <td>footpath </td> <td>2,413 </td> <td>7,917 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col des Encombres</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Michel-de-Maurienne" title="Saint-Michel-de-Maurienne">Saint-Michel-de-Maurienne</a> to Moûtiers</td> <td>W</td> <td>bridle path</td> <td>2337</td> <td>7668 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col d'Anterne </td> <td>Sixt to Servoz</td> <td>MB </td> <td>bridle path </td> <td>2,263 </td> <td>7,425 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de Balme </td> <td>Chamonix to the Trient Valley</td> <td>MB </td> <td>bridle path </td> <td>2,201 </td> <td>7,221 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Little_St_Bernard_Pass" title="Little St Bernard Pass">Little St Bernard Pass</a></td> <td>Aosta to Moûtiers</td> <td>C</td> <td>road</td> <td>2188</td> <td>7179 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mont_Cenis" title="Mont Cenis">Mont Cenis</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Modane" title="Modane">Modane</a> to <a href="/wiki/Susa" title="Susa">Susa</a></td> <td>C</td> <td>road</td> <td>2083</td> <td>6827 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Col_de_la_Madeleine" title="Col de la Madeleine">Col de la Madeleine</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Chambre" title="La Chambre">La Chambre</a> to Moûtiers</td> <td>W</td> <td>road</td> <td>1993</td> <td>6509 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Colle Checrouit </td> <td>Courmayeur to the Lac de Combal</td> <td>MB </td> <td>bridle path </td> <td>1,960 </td> <td>6,431 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de Voza </td> <td>Chamonix to Les Contamines</td> <td>MB </td> <td>bridle path </td> <td>1,675 </td> <td>5,496 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Col de la Forclaz (F) </td> <td>Chamonix to <a href="/wiki/Saint-Gervais-les-Bains" title="Saint-Gervais-les-Bains">Saint-Gervais</a></td> <td>MB </td> <td>bridle path </td> <td>1,556 </td> <td>5,105 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Col_de_la_Forclaz" title="Col de la Forclaz">Col de la Forclaz</a> (CH) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Argenti%C3%A8re" title="Argentière">Argentière</a> to <a href="/wiki/Martigny,_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Martigny, Switzerland">Martigny</a></td> <td>MB </td> <td>road </td> <td>1,520 </td> <td>4,987 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nature_conservation">Nature conservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graian_Alps&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Nature conservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2006-08-06_31.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/2006-08-06_31.jpg/200px-2006-08-06_31.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/2006-08-06_31.jpg/300px-2006-08-06_31.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/2006-08-06_31.jpg/400px-2006-08-06_31.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2457" data-file-height="1987" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alpine_ibex" title="Alpine ibex">Alpine ibex</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The western group contains the <a href="/wiki/Vanoise_National_Park" title="Vanoise National Park">Vanoise National Park</a>, established in 1972 and covering 1,250&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (480&#160;sq&#160;mi)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the eastern group contains the <a href="/wiki/Gran_Paradiso_National_Park" title="Gran Paradiso National Park">Gran Paradiso National Park</a>, the oldest Italian national park.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also on the Italian side is located the <i>Parco Regionale del Monte Avic</i>, a nature park of 5,747 <a href="/wiki/Hectares" class="mw-redirect" title="Hectares">ha</a> established by Regione <a href="/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta" class="mw-redirect" title="Valle d&#39;Aosta">Valle d'Aosta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maps">Maps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graian_Alps&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Maps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Italian official cartography (<i><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Geografico_Militare" title="Istituto Geografico Militare">Istituto Geografico Militare</a></i> - IGM); on-line version: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcn.minambiente.it/viewer/">www.pcn.minambiente.it</a></li> <li>French official cartography (<i><a href="/wiki/Institut_G%C3%A9ographique_National" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut Géographique National">Institut Géographique National</a></i> - IGN); on-line version: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geoportail.fr/5069711/visu2D/afficher-en-2d.htm">www.geoportail.fr</a></li> <li>Swiss official cartography (<i><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Federal_Office_of_Topography" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Federal Office of Topography">Swiss Federal Office of Topography</a></i> - Swisstopo); on-line version: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://map.geo.admin.ch/">map.geo.admin.ch</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graian_Alps&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc_Massif" class="mw-redirect" title="Mont Blanc Massif">Mont Blanc Massif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanoise_Massif" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanoise Massif">Vanoise Massif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Alps" title="Swiss Alps">Swiss Alps</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graian_Alps&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span>&#160;</span>This article&#160;incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>:&#160;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Alps" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Alps">Alps</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;1 (11th&#160;ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;742–743.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Alps&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=742-743&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGraian+Alps" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Il territorio piemontese nel periodo preromano</i>, on-line text on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leganordavigliana.com/site/uploads/file/IL%20TERRITORIO%20PIEMONTESE%20NEL%20PERIODO%20PREROMANO.pdf">www.leganordavigliana.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224648/http://www.leganordavigliana.com/site/uploads/file/IL%20TERRITORIO%20PIEMONTESE%20NEL%20PERIODO%20PREROMANO.pdf">Archived</a> 2016-03-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140810014146/http://scans.library.utoronto.ca/pdf/9/29/revueceltiqu03pari/revueceltiqu03pari.pdf">"Revue celtique de Toronto, Tome III"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scans.library.utoronto.ca/pdf/9/29/revueceltiqu03pari/revueceltiqu03pari.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2014-08-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Revue+celtique+de+Toronto%2C+Tome+III&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscans.library.utoronto.ca%2Fpdf%2F9%2F29%2Frevueceltiqu03pari%2Frevueceltiqu03pari.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGraian+Alps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/environment/mont-blanc-shrinks-by-45cm-in-two-years-20091106-i0kk.html">"Mont Blanc shrinks by 45cm in two years"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i>. 2009-11-05. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214082228/https://www.smh.com.au/environment/mont-blanc-shrinks-by-45cm-in-two-years-20091106-i0kk.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-02-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Mont+Blanc+shrinks+by+45cm+in+two+years&amp;rft.date=2009-11-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fenvironment%2Fmont-blanc-shrinks-by-45cm-in-two-years-20091106-i0kk.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGraian+Alps" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Les chiffres clés du Parc national de la Vanoise</i>, National park official web-site <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parcnational-vanoise.fr/fr/connaitre-le-territoire/chiffres-cles.html">www.parcnational-vanoise.fr</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120121095139/http://www.parcnational-vanoise.fr/fr/connaitre-le-territoire/chiffres-cles.html">Archived</a> 2012-01-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (accessed on April 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Il parco compie 90 anni</i>, National park official web-site <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pngp.it/">www.pngp.it</a> (accessed on April 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Parco del Mont Avic</i>, home page on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montavic.info/">www.montavic.info</a> (accessed on April 2012)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graian_Alps&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Graian_Alps" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Graian Alps">Graian Alps</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071203205039/http://www.supervht.com/Gran%20Paradiso.htm">Ascents in Gran Paradiso group</a> - Czech and English</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.summitpost.org/area/range/325269/graie-alps.html">Graian Alps on Summitpost</a> - English</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Western_Alps" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Western_Alps" title="Template:Western Alps"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Western_Alps" title="Template talk:Western Alps"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Western_Alps" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Western Alps"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Western_Alps" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Western_Alps" title="Western Alps">Western Alps</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sections<br />(<small>as per <a href="/wiki/SOIUSA" title="SOIUSA">SOIUSA</a></small>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South-western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(1) <a href="/wiki/Ligurian_Alps" title="Ligurian Alps">Ligurian Alps</a></li> <li>(2) <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Alps" title="Maritime Alps">Maritime Alps</a></li> <li>(3) <a href="/wiki/Provence_Alps_and_Prealps" title="Provence Alps and Prealps">Provence Alps and Prealps</a></li> <li>(4) <a href="/wiki/Cottian_Alps" title="Cottian Alps">Cottian Alps</a></li> <li>(5) <a href="/wiki/Dauphin%C3%A9_Alps" title="Dauphiné Alps">Dauphiné Alps</a></li> <li>(6) <a href="/wiki/Dauphin%C3%A9_Prealps" title="Dauphiné Prealps">Dauphiné Prealps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North-western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(7) <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Graian Alps</a></li> <li>(8) <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Prealps" title="Savoy Prealps">Savoy Prealps</a></li> <li>(9) <a href="/wiki/Pennine_Alps" title="Pennine Alps">Pennine Alps</a></li> <li>(10) <a href="/wiki/Lepontine_Alps" title="Lepontine Alps">Lepontine Alps</a></li> <li>(11) <a href="/wiki/Lugano_Prealps" title="Lugano Prealps">Lugano Prealps</a></li> <li>(12) <a href="/wiki/Bernese_Alps_in_the_wide_sense" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernese Alps in the wide sense">Bernese Alps i.t.w.m.</a></li> <li>(13) <a href="/wiki/Glarus_Alps" title="Glarus Alps">Glarus Alps</a></li> <li>(14) <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Prealps" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Prealps">Swiss Prealps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Massif_des_Alpes_map-fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Massif_des_Alpes_map-fr.svg/100px-Massif_des_Alpes_map-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Massif_des_Alpes_map-fr.svg/150px-Massif_des_Alpes_map-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Massif_des_Alpes_map-fr.svg/200px-Massif_des_Alpes_map-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="1088" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other ranges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aravis_Range" title="Aravis Range">Aravis Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castellane_Prealps" title="Castellane Prealps">Castellane Prealps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chablais_Alps" title="Chablais Alps">Chablais Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digne_Prealps" title="Digne Prealps">Digne Prealps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nice_Prealps" title="Nice Prealps">Nice Prealps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaucluse_Mountains" title="Vaucluse Mountains">Vaucluse Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Massif" title="Massif">Massifs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiguilles_Rouges" title="Aiguilles Rouges">Aiguilles Rouges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arves_massif" title="Arves massif">Arves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baronnies" title="Baronnies">Baronnies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauges_Mountains" title="Bauges Mountains">Bauges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaufortain_massif" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaufortain massif">Beaufortain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belledonne" title="Belledonne">Belledonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pays_du_Bu%C3%ABch" title="Pays du Buëch">Bochaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bornes_massif" title="Bornes massif">Bornes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massif_des_Cerces" title="Massif des Cerces">Cerces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chambeyron_massif" title="Chambeyron massif">Chambeyron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartreuse_Mountains" title="Chartreuse Mountains">Chartreuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9voluy_Mountains" title="Dévoluy Mountains">Dévoluy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diois_Mountains" title="Diois Mountains">Diois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massif_des_%C3%89crins" title="Massif des Écrins">Écrins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massif_d%27Escreins" title="Massif d&#39;Escreins">Escreins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giffre_massif" title="Giffre massif">Giffre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Paradiso_massif" title="Gran Paradiso massif">Gran Paradiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandes_Rousses" title="Grandes Rousses">Grandes Rousses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauzi%C3%A8re_massif" title="Lauzière massif">Lauzière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luberon" title="Luberon">Luberon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massif_du_Mercantour-Argentera" title="Massif du Mercantour-Argentera">Mercantour-Argentera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc_massif" title="Mont Blanc massif">Mont Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Cenis" title="Mont Cenis">Mont Cenis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parpaillon_massif" title="Parpaillon massif">Parpaillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelat_massif" title="Pelat massif">Pelat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queyras_massif" title="Queyras massif">Queyras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taillefer_massif&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taillefer massif (page does not exist)">Taillefer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massif_des_Trois-%C3%89v%C3%AAch%C3%A9s" title="Massif des Trois-Évêchés">Trois-Évêchés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanoise_massif" title="Vanoise massif">Vanoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vercors_massif" title="Vercors massif">Vercors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px_Alpine_sections_according_to_the_SOIUSA" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SOIUSA_sections_of_the_Alps" title="Template:SOIUSA sections of the Alps"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SOIUSA_sections_of_the_Alps" title="Template talk:SOIUSA sections of the Alps"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SOIUSA_sections_of_the_Alps" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SOIUSA sections of the Alps"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px_Alpine_sections_according_to_the_SOIUSA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AS-g%C3%B3ra-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/AS-g%C3%B3ra-icon.svg/20px-AS-g%C3%B3ra-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/AS-g%C3%B3ra-icon.svg/30px-AS-g%C3%B3ra-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/AS-g%C3%B3ra-icon.svg/40px-AS-g%C3%B3ra-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="15" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alpine</a> sections according to the <a href="/wiki/SOIUSA" title="SOIUSA">SOIUSA</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Alps" title="Western Alps">Western Alps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South-western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(1) <a href="/wiki/Ligurian_Alps" title="Ligurian Alps">Ligurian Alps</a></li> <li>(2) <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Alps" title="Maritime Alps">Maritime Alps</a></li> <li>(3) <a href="/wiki/Provence_Alps_and_Prealps" title="Provence Alps and Prealps">Provence Alps and Prealps</a></li> <li>(4) <a href="/wiki/Cottian_Alps" title="Cottian Alps">Cottian Alps</a></li> <li>(5) <a href="/wiki/Dauphin%C3%A9_Alps" title="Dauphiné Alps">Dauphiné Alps</a></li> <li>(6) <a href="/wiki/Dauphin%C3%A9_Prealps" title="Dauphiné Prealps">Dauphiné Prealps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North-western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(7) <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Graian Alps</a></li> <li>(8) <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Prealps" title="Savoy Prealps">Savoy Prealps</a></li> <li>(9) <a href="/wiki/Pennine_Alps" title="Pennine Alps">Pennine Alps</a></li> <li>(10) <a href="/wiki/Lepontine_Alps" title="Lepontine Alps">Lepontine Alps</a></li> <li>(11) <a href="/wiki/Lugano_Prealps" title="Lugano Prealps">Lugano Prealps</a></li> <li>(12) <a href="/wiki/Bernese_Alps_in_the_wide_sense" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernese Alps in the wide sense">Bernese Alps i.t.w.m.</a></li> <li>(13) <a href="/wiki/Glarus_Alps" title="Glarus Alps">Glarus Alps</a></li> <li>(14) <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Prealps" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Prealps">Swiss Prealps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Alps" title="Eastern Alps">Eastern Alps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Eastern_Alps" title="Central Eastern Alps">Central-eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(15) <a href="/wiki/Western_Rhaetian_Alps" title="Western Rhaetian Alps">Western Rhaetian Alps</a></li> <li>(16) <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Rhaetian_Alps" title="Eastern Rhaetian Alps">Eastern Rhaetian Alps</a></li> <li>(17) <a href="/wiki/Western_Tauern_Alps" title="Western Tauern Alps">Western Tauern Alps</a></li> <li>(18) <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Tauern_Alps" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Tauern Alps">Eastern Tauern Alps</a></li> <li>(19) <a href="/wiki/Carinthian-Styrian_Alps" title="Carinthian-Styrian Alps">Carinthian-Styrian Alps</a></li> <li>(20) <a href="/wiki/Styrian_Prealps" title="Styrian Prealps">Styrian Prealps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Limestone_Alps" title="Northern Limestone Alps">North-eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(21) <a href="/wiki/North_Tyrol_Limestone_Alps" title="North Tyrol Limestone Alps">North Tyrol Limestone Alps</a></li> <li>(22) <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Alps" title="Bavarian Alps">Bavarian Alps</a></li> <li>(23) <a href="/wiki/Tyrol_Schistose_Alps" title="Tyrol Schistose Alps">Tyrol Schistose Alps</a></li> <li>(24) <a href="/wiki/Northern_Salzburg_Alps" title="Northern Salzburg Alps">Northern Salzburg Alps</a></li> <li>(25) <a href="/wiki/Salzkammergut_and_Upper_Austria_Alps" title="Salzkammergut and Upper Austria Alps">Salzkammergut and Upper Austria Alps</a></li> <li>(26) <a href="/wiki/Northern_Styrian_Alps" title="Northern Styrian Alps">Northern Styrian Alps</a></li> <li>(27) <a href="/wiki/Northern_Lower_Austria_Alps" title="Northern Lower Austria Alps">Northern Lower Austria Alps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Limestone_Alps" title="Southern Limestone Alps">South-eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(28) <a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhaetian_Alps" title="Southern Rhaetian Alps">Southern Rhaetian Alps</a></li> <li>(29) <a href="/wiki/Bergamasque_Alps_and_Prealps" class="mw-redirect" title="Bergamasque Alps and Prealps">Bergamasque Alps and Prealps</a></li> <li>(30) <a href="/wiki/Brescia_and_Garda_Prealps" title="Brescia and Garda Prealps">Brescia and Garda Prealps</a></li> <li>(31) <a href="/wiki/Dolomites" title="Dolomites">Dolomites</a></li> <li>(32) <a href="/wiki/Venetian_Prealps" title="Venetian Prealps">Venetian Prealps</a></li> <li>(33) <a href="/wiki/Carnic_and_Gailtal_Alps" title="Carnic and Gailtal Alps">Carnic and Gailtal Alps</a></li> <li>(34) <a href="/wiki/Julian_Alps_and_Prealps" title="Julian Alps and Prealps">Julian Alps and Prealps</a></li> <li>(35) <a href="/wiki/Carintian-Slovenian_Alps" class="mw-redirect" title="Carintian-Slovenian Alps">Carintian-Slovenian Alps</a></li> <li>(36) <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Prealps" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian Prealps">Slovenian Prealps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1262#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1262#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1262#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/245810107">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJf8pMbGFTWbK7km6RkVYP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4331776-5">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67876799fc‐d5ldw Cached time: 20241127203816 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.754 seconds Real time usage: 1.341 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3962/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 75707/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7206/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 45617/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.488/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 13642196/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 931.961 1 -total 54.95% 512.121 1 Template:Infobox_mountain 51.85% 483.253 1 Template:Infobox 19.43% 181.058 4 Template:Langx 11.68% 108.898 1 Template:EB1911 8.44% 78.682 23 Template:If_empty 8.23% 76.713 1 Template:Short_description 7.34% 68.361 5 Template:Navbox 6.60% 61.514 1 Template:Western_Alps 5.25% 48.900 2 Template:IPA --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55211-0!canonical and timestamp 20241127203816 and revision id 1255187608. 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