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Sévère Alexandre — Wikipédia
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mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bassianus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Bassianus">Bassianus</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Sévère (homonymie)">Sévère (homonymie)</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Alexandre">Alexandre</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p><b>Sévère Alexandre</b> (<i>Imperator Cæsar Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander Pius Felix Augustus, Persicus Maximus (?)</i>), né en <time datetime="0208" data-sort-value="0208">208</time> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tell_Arqa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tell Arqa">Arca</a> et mort assassiné en <time datetime="0235" data-sort-value="0235">235</time> près de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mayence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mayence">Mayence</a>, est un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empereur_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empereur romain">empereur romain</a> ayant régné de <time datetime="0222" data-sort-value="0222">222</time> à <time datetime="0235" data-sort-value="0235">235</time>.</p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"> <figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> <figcaption> Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04" data-sort-value="2020-04">avril 2020</time>).</small></p> </div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#990033;color:#FFFFFF;">Sévère Alexandre</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#ffc4eb; color:#000000">Empereur romain</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Alexander_Severus_Musei_Capitolini_MC471.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Sévère Alexandre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Alexander_Severus_Musei_Capitolini_MC471.jpg/280px-Alexander_Severus_Musei_Capitolini_MC471.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Alexander_Severus_Musei_Capitolini_MC471.jpg/420px-Alexander_Severus_Musei_Capitolini_MC471.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Alexander_Severus_Musei_Capitolini_MC471.jpg/560px-Alexander_Severus_Musei_Capitolini_MC471.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1950" data-file-height="2600"></a></span> <br> Buste de l'empereur Sevère Alexandre</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#ffc4eb; color:#000000">Règne</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time class="nowrap" datetime="0222-03-11" data-sort-value="0222-03-11">11 mars 222</time> – <time datetime="03-18" data-sort-value="03-18">18</time>/<time class="nowrap" datetime="0235-03-19" data-sort-value="0235-03-19">19 mars 235</time><br><small> (13 ans et 7/8 jours) </small></b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Période</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8res?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sévères">Sévères</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Précédé par</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9liogabale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Héliogabale">Héliogabale</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Suivi de</th> <td><span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maximin_Ier_le_Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maximin Ier le Thrace"><span class="nowrap">Maximin <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span> <i>le Thrace</i></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#ffc4eb; color:#000000">Biographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nom de naissance</th> <td>Gessius Bassianus Alexianus</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Naissance</th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="0208-10-01" data-sort-value="0208-10-01"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1er_octobre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1er octobre">1<sup>er</sup> octobre</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/208?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="208">208</a></time> <br><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tell_Arqa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tell Arqa">Arca Cæsarea</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syrie_(province_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Syrie (province romaine)">Syrie</a>)<br></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Décès</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="18 mars">18</a>/<time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="0235-03-19" data-sort-value="0235-03-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_mars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19 mars">19 mars</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/235?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="235">235</a></time> (à 26 ans)<br></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Père</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Julius_Gessius_Marcianus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Marcus Julius Gessius Marcianus (page inexistante)">Marcus Julius Gessius Marcianus</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mère</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julia_Mamaea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julia Mamaea">Julia Mamæa</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Épouse</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orbiane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orbiane">Orbiane</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/225?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="225">225</a> - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/227?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="227">227</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #ffc4eb solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DS%25C3%25A9v%25C3%25A8re_Alexandre%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Empereur_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Alexandre est le dernier de la dynastie des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8res?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sévères">Sévères</a>. Il hérite de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire romain">Empire romain</a> en <time datetime="0222" data-sort-value="0222">222</time> à la suite de la mort de son cousin <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9liogabale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Héliogabale">Héliogabale</a>, devenant alors le plus jeune empereur de l'histoire.</p> <p>Le règne d'Alexandre est prospère et globalement paisible. Cependant, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome antique">Rome</a> est militairement confrontée à la montée de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sassanides?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sassanides">Empire sassanide</a> et aux raids des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alamans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alamans">Alamans</a>, qu'Alexandre parvient à repousser. Mais, au cours d'une campagne militaire, il est visé par des accusations de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corruption?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corruption">corruption</a>, ce qui provoque une conspiration aboutissant à son assassinat en <time datetime="0235" data-sort-value="0235">235</time>.</p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maximin_Ier_le_Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maximin Ier le Thrace">Maximin <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr> le Thrace</a> lui succède sur le trône impérial. La mort d'Alexandre marque le début de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crise_du_troisi%C3%A8me_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crise du troisième siècle">crise du troisième siècle</a>, qui se traduit par près de cinquante ans de guerres civiles, d'invasions étrangères et de crises économiques.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ses_d%C3%A9buts"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Ses débuts</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Un_r%C3%A8gne_paradoxal_:_qualit%C3%A9s_personnelles_et_d%C3%A9fiance_%C3%A0_l'%C3%A9gard_de_l'arm%C3%A9e"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Un règne paradoxal : qualités personnelles et défiance à l'égard de l'armée</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Un_assassinat_qui_allait_provoquer_la_longue_p%C3%A9riode_de_l'Anarchie_militaire"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Un assassinat qui allait provoquer la longue période de l'Anarchie militaire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Noms_et_titres"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Noms et titres</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Noms_successifs"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Noms successifs</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Titres_et_magistratures"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Titres et magistratures</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Arbre_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogique_des_S%C3%A9v%C3%A8res"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Arbre généalogique des Sévères</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ses_débuts"><span id="Ses_d.C3.A9buts"></span>Ses débuts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Ses débuts" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:P1080600_Louvre_Orbiana_Ma1054_rwk.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/P1080600_Louvre_Orbiana_Ma1054_rwk.jpg/180px-P1080600_Louvre_Orbiana_Ma1054_rwk.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="216" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2087" data-file-height="2500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 216px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/P1080600_Louvre_Orbiana_Ma1054_rwk.jpg/180px-P1080600_Louvre_Orbiana_Ma1054_rwk.jpg" data-width="180" data-height="216" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/P1080600_Louvre_Orbiana_Ma1054_rwk.jpg/270px-P1080600_Louvre_Orbiana_Ma1054_rwk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/P1080600_Louvre_Orbiana_Ma1054_rwk.jpg/360px-P1080600_Louvre_Orbiana_Ma1054_rwk.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Orbiane, femme de Sévère Alexandre (musée du Louvre). </figcaption> </figure> <p>À sa naissance, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/208?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="208">208</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tell_Arqa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tell Arqa">Arca</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tell_Arqa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tell Arqa">Tell Arqa</a>), en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ph%C3%A9nicie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Phénicie">Phénicie</a> syrienne (aujourd'hui dans le Nord du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liban?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liban">Liban</a>), il est nommé <i>Gessius Bassianus Alexianus</i>. Élevé par sa grand-mère <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julia_M%C3%A6sa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Julia Mæsa">Julia Mæsa</a>, belle-sœur de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Septime_S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Septime Sévère">Septime Sévère</a>, et par sa mère <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julia_Mamaea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julia Mamaea">Julia Mamæa</a>, le jeune prince bénéficie d'une éducation soignée.</p> <p>Fils de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gessius_Marcianus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gessius Marcianus (page inexistante)">Gessius Marcianus</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gessius_Marcianus" class="extiw" title="en:Gessius Marcianus"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Gessius Marcianus »">(en)</span></a>, Sévère Alexandre reçoit tous ses titres après que son père est assassiné sur l'ordre de l'empereur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Macrin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Macrin">Macrin</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/218?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="218">218</a>. Sa première épouse, Memmia, sans doute d'origine africaine, aurait été exécutée. Sa seconde épouse, Orbiane, est une aristocrate romaine. Natif de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syrie_(province_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Syrie (province romaine)">Syrie romaine</a>, comme son prédécesseur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9liogabale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Héliogabale">Héliogabale</a>, il ne souhaite pas qu’on le considère comme tel, mais avant tout, comme romain. Il est nommé <i>Alexandre</i>, parce qu'il est né dans un temple dédié à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandre_le_Grand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexandre le Grand">Alexandre <i>le Grand</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Jardé_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Jard%C3%A9-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Petit-neveu de l'empereur Septime Sévère, Sévère Alexandre succède à son cousin <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9liogabale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Héliogabale">Héliogabale</a>, qui le choisit comme « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_(titre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="César (titre)">césar</a> » en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/221?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="221">221</a>. Héliogabale tente ensuite de revenir sur sa décision, mais <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julia_Maesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julia Maesa">Julia Mæsa</a> provoque alors une révolte des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Garde_pr%C3%A9torienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Garde prétorienne">prétoriens</a> qui coûte la vie à l'empereur<sup id="cite_ref-Mayeul-Chaudon_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mayeul-Chaudon-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cleve_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cleve-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>L’assassinat d’Héliogabale fait d'office de Sévère Alexandre le nouvel empereur. Celui-ci est aussitôt nommé « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste_(titre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste (titre)">Auguste</a> » par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sénat romain">Sénat</a>. Sévère Alexandre refuse cependant de prendre le titre de « Grand » et le nom d’« Antonin », pourtant attribués par le Sénat. Ce refus fait dire de lui qu’il est ferme et qu'il possède une grande force de caractère. C’est l'armée qui lui donne le nom de <i>Sévère</i>.</p> <p>Il entame son règne à l'âge de 14 ans, lequel durera jusqu'à sa mort, à moins de 27 ans. Il prend des mesures allant à l'encontre de celles de son prédécesseur, surtout dans le domaine religieux. Ainsi, renvoie-t-il à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89m%C3%A8se?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Émèse">Émèse</a> la « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_noire_d%27%C3%89m%C3%A8se?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre noire d'Émèse">pierre noire</a> » du culte solaire<sup id="cite_ref-Turcan_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Turcan-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, objet d'indignation pour certains Romains. Il épouse la fille de son cousin Varius Marcianus, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orbiane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orbiane">Orbiane</a>, déclarée <i>Augusta</i> et mal vue de Mamaea.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Un_règne_paradoxal_:_qualités_personnelles_et_défiance_à_l'égard_de_l'armée"><span id="Un_r.C3.A8gne_paradoxal_:_qualit.C3.A9s_personnelles_et_d.C3.A9fiance_.C3.A0_l.27.C3.A9gard_de_l.27arm.C3.A9e"></span>Un règne paradoxal : qualités personnelles et défiance à l'égard de l'armée</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Un règne paradoxal : qualités personnelles et défiance à l'égard de l'armée" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Alexander_Severus_Massimo.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Alexander_Severus_Massimo.jpg/220px-Alexander_Severus_Massimo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2720"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 332px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Alexander_Severus_Massimo.jpg/220px-Alexander_Severus_Massimo.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="332" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Alexander_Severus_Massimo.jpg/330px-Alexander_Severus_Massimo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Alexander_Severus_Massimo.jpg/440px-Alexander_Severus_Massimo.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Buste de l'empereur Sévère Alexandre. Marbre, œuvre romaine, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/222?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="222">222</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/235?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="235">235</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Deux principaux traits de caractère définissent le jeune empereur : il est très influencé par sa mère, l'impératrice <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julia_Mamaea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julia Mamaea">Julia Mamaea</a>, et il est peu doué dans le domaine militaire — il a même une aversion pour les combats et la violence en général.</p> <p>Sévère Alexandre jouit d'une réputation de sagesse, passionné par les personnages illustres des temps anciens, tels <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Achille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Achille">Achille</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Platon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Platon">Platon</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandre_le_Grand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexandre le Grand">Alexandre le Grand</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cic%C3%A9ron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cicéron">Cicéron</a>... Dans ses appartements, il possède les portraits et les bustes de ces grands hommes. Son règne est globalement qualifié de pacifique et de non sanglant. Il vit et s’habille avec simplicité, fait preuve de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pi%C3%A9t%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piété">piété</a> et ne se livre pas à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luxure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luxure">luxure</a>, comme tant de ses prédécesseurs. Malgré la fortune amassée par sa mère, il se montre soucieux d’économie, sans pour autant être avare : aux banquets, il limite le nombre de convives, et certains mets ne sont servis qu’au moment des fêtes. L'empereur est juste, honorable, indulgent. Par exemple, malgré sa crainte des attentats qui le rend méfiant, une fois ses soupçons apaisés, il se montre en général bienveillant avec tous. Réformateur, il accepte les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chr%C3%A9tiens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrétiens">chrétiens</a> et ne tolère à leur égard aucune persécution — d’après certains écrits, cette attitude, qui tranche beaucoup avec celle de nombre de ses prédécesseurs et successeurs, s'explique par l'influence de sa mère, laquelle entretient de très bonnes relations avec cette communauté. À l’écoute du peuple, Sévère Alexandre tente d'assainir l'administration de Rome après les désordres du règne de son cousin germain et prédécesseur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9liogabale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Héliogabale">Héliogabale</a>. Sa mère, jalouse de son épouse, fait exiler celle-ci pour que son fils n'échappe pas à son influence. Les soldats cependant n’apprécient pas l'empereur, le trouvant trop soumis à sa mère.</p> <p>Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Littérature antique">sources antiques</a> accablent Héliogabale et encensent le nouvel empereur, le parant de toutes les qualités. Seul <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9rodien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hérodien">Hérodien</a> émet des réserves : selon lui, Sévère Alexandre, malgré sa douceur et son amabilité, se révèle faible et manque d'autorité auprès de l'armée. Pourtant, sous l'influence de sa mère et de sa grand-mère, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julia_Maesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julia Maesa">Julia Maesa</a>, le jeune empereur redonne un rôle important au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sénat romain">Sénat</a>, dont seize membres vont former autour de lui un « conseil de gouvernement »<sup id="cite_ref-Dietz_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dietz-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> — et « de régence », tant qu'il est mineur. Sévère Alexandre préfère déléguer les questions militaires à des dignitaires de confiance. Il s'entoure de conseillers éminents, tels les juristes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ulpien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ulpien">Ulpien</a> — qui devient <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fet_du_pr%C3%A9toire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Préfet du prétoire">préfet du prétoire</a> (commandant de la garde impériale) —, ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Herennius&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Herennius (page inexistante)">Herennius</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modestin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modestin">Modestin</a>. Il lance une importante politique urbanistique, avec la reconstruction des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thermes_de_N%C3%A9ron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermes de Néron">thermes de Néron</a>, rebaptisés <i>Thermæ Alexandrinæ</i>, qui s'élèvent sur le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Champ-de-Mars_(Rome)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Champ-de-Mars (Rome)">Champ-de-Mars</a>. La mort de sa grand-mère <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julia_Maesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julia Maesa">Julia Mæsa</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/223?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="223">223</a> affaiblit politiquement l'empereur, car cette maîtresse femme avait une influence forte, y compris sur de nombreux généraux et officiers. Les militaires, justement, voient d'un assez mauvais œil le rétablissement d'un régime politique dominé par les fonctionnaires civils. Une révolte des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Garde_pr%C3%A9torienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Garde prétorienne">prétoriens</a> coûte ainsi la vie à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ulpien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ulpien">Ulpien</a>, tué sous les yeux mêmes de l'empereur horrifié, tandis que l'ancien gouverneur de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pannonie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pannonie">Pannonie</a>, le célèbre historien <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dion_Cassius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dion Cassius">Dion Cassius</a>, préfère prendre sa retraite en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bithynie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bithynie">Bithynie</a>, sa province natale.</p> <p>L'empereur Sévère Alexandre fait lever un certain nombre de nouveaux impôts. Mais d’après diverses sources, le peuple sous son règne paye trente fois moins d’impôts que du temps de son prédécesseur Héliogabale. Son principat est également caractérisé par des réformes économiques venant en aide aux plus pauvres.</p> <p>Souverain, il fait battre monnaie en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lectrum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Électrum">électrum</a> (alliage naturel d'or et d'argent).</p> <p>Il admire en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandre_le_Grand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexandre le Grand">Alexandre le Grand</a> le courage au combat et la volonté de conquête, dont son tempérament est dépourvu. Il se montre extrêmement dur envers les militaires, à qui il fait toujours payer le prix fort, dès qu'ils sont coupables d'insubordination ou de vol, ce qu'il a en horreur.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Un_assassinat_qui_allait_provoquer_la_longue_période_de_l'Anarchie_militaire"><span id="Un_assassinat_qui_allait_provoquer_la_longue_p.C3.A9riode_de_l.27Anarchie_militaire"></span>Un assassinat qui allait provoquer la longue période de l'Anarchie militaire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Un assassinat qui allait provoquer la longue période de l'Anarchie militaire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anarchie_militaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anarchie militaire">Anarchie militaire</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:MC_-_Alexander_Severus.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/MC_-_Alexander_Severus.jpg/220px-MC_-_Alexander_Severus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2560"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 329px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/MC_-_Alexander_Severus.jpg/220px-MC_-_Alexander_Severus.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="329" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/MC_-_Alexander_Severus.jpg/330px-MC_-_Alexander_Severus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/MC_-_Alexander_Severus.jpg/440px-MC_-_Alexander_Severus.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Buste en bronze de l'empereur Alexandre Sévère, retrouvé en 1973 sur le site romain de Carnuntum (Basse-Autriche). </figcaption> </figure> <p>L'empereur affronte les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sassanides?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sassanides">Perses sassanides</a>. Ceux-ci ont refait leur unité en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/227?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="227">227</a> sous la conduite du roi <span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ardach%C3%AEr_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardachîr Ier"><span class="nowrap">Ardachîr <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span></a></span> et pillent la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9sopotamie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mésopotamie">Mésopotamie</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cappadoce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cappadoce">Cappadoce</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/231?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="231">231</a>. L'empereur, à la tête d'une armée considérable, entreprend contre les Perses une campagne qui ne sera qu'un demi-succès. Il est souvent aux prises avec des révoltes sporadiques de ses troupes qui craignent son irrésolution. De retour à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome">Rome</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/233?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="233">233</a>, l'empereur donne des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jeux_Persiques&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jeux Persiques (page inexistante)">Jeux Persiques</a> qui n'augmentent pas pour autant sa popularité. Il lui est souvent reproché l'influence de sa mère sur lui. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/234?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="234">234</a>, il se rend à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mogontiacum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mogontiacum">Mogontiacum</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mayence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mayence">Mayence</a>) pour repousser les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germains">Germains</a>, en particulier les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alamans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alamans">Alamans</a>, mais hésite à combattre et préfère négocier la paix. Cette politique de non-violence est taxée de mollesse par les chefs de l'armée ; le <time class="nowrap" datetime="0235-03-18" data-sort-value="0235-03-18">18 mars 235</time>, au lieu-dit <i>vicus Britanniæ</i><sup id="cite_ref-Bretzenheim_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Bretzenheim-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, ils assassinent dans sa tente l'empereur Sévère Alexandre<sup id="cite_ref-Zosso_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Zosso-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, âgé de 26 ans, alors qu'il s'y était retiré seul pour se reposer. Ils assassinent de même, le même jour, l'impératrice Mamaea, sa mère, et proclament aussitôt empereur l'un des leurs, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maximin_Ier_le_Thrace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maximin Ier le Thrace">Maximin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Meuleau_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Meuleau-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les circonstances de sa mort varient quelque peu d’un auteur à l’autre ; il fut bien assassiné dans sa tente, soit par un soldat <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaulois_(peuples)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaulois (peuples)">gaulois</a>, soit par un ou plusieurs soldats romains, peut-être commandités par Maximin lui-même. Sévère Alexandre, durant un instant, demanda grâce, mais succomba en silence sous les coups meurtriers. Son assassinat allait ouvrir la longue période de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anarchie_militaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anarchie militaire">Anarchie militaire</a>, qui allait durer jusqu'au règne d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aur%C3%A9lien_(empereur_romain)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aurélien (empereur romain)">Aurélien</a> et même de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diocl%C3%A9tien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dioclétien">Dioclétien</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jay_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Jay-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, soit exactement 50 ans.</p> <p>La figure de Sévère Alexandre a été magnifiée par l'<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire Auguste">Histoire Auguste</a></i>. Dans les faits, il fut un empereur trop jeune. Quoique doué de la meilleure volonté, il avait en aversion l'activité et les violences militaires de son temps. Diverses sources retranscrivent sa vie, et on y retrouve généralement deux tendances : celle qui le « divinise », et celle qui le considère comme un empereur faible. La tragédie personnelle de Sévère Alexandre est qu'il a été un empereur qui n'était pas fait pour régner en des temps où la violence était la première caractéristique du pouvoir et du maintien au pouvoir.</p> <p>La dynastie des Sévères prend fin comme elle a commencé, par un coup d'État. L'armée, désormais consciente de toute sa force, va jouer un rôle prépondérant dans la période qui s'ouvre, celle dite de l'Anarchie militaire, où les empereurs vont se succéder à un rythme accéléré, toujours par l’intermédiaire de cette armée romaine qui décidera violemment du maintien ou non d’un empereur au pouvoir. De plus, l’empire sera de plus en plus menacé par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Invasions_barbares?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Invasions barbares">invasions barbares</a>, par des épidémies dramatiques et par diverses crises économiques.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Noms_et_titres">Noms et titres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Noms et titres" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre_multiple_51,14_gr_avers.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre_multiple_51%2C14_gr_avers.jpg/220px-S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre_multiple_51%2C14_gr_avers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3030" data-file-height="3031"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 220px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre_multiple_51%2C14_gr_avers.jpg/220px-S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre_multiple_51%2C14_gr_avers.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="220" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre_multiple_51%2C14_gr_avers.jpg/330px-S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre_multiple_51%2C14_gr_avers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre_multiple_51%2C14_gr_avers.jpg/440px-S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre_multiple_51%2C14_gr_avers.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Médaillon en or émis en 230, d'une valeur de 8 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aureus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aureus">aurei</a> (51,14 g.) provenant du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_Tarse_(1863)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Trésor de Tarse (1863)">trésor de Tarse (1863)</a> et conservé au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_des_Monnaies,_m%C3%A9dailles_et_antiques_de_la_Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Département des Monnaies, médailles et antiques de la Bibliothèque nationale de France">Cabinet des médailles de la BnF</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Noms_successifs">Noms successifs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Noms successifs" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/208?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="208">208</a>, naît Gessius Bassianus Alexianus</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/221?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="221">221</a>, est fait César par Héliogabale : Imperatoris Cæsaris Marci Aurelii Antonini Pii Felicis Augusti Filius Divi Antonini Magni Pii Nepos Divi Severis Pronepos Marcus Aurelius Alexander</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/222?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="222">222</a>, accède à l'Empire : Imperator Cæsar Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander Pius Felix Augustus</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/235?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="235">235</a>, titulature à sa mort : Imperator Cæsar Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander Pius Felix Augustus, Pontifex Maximus, Tribuniciæ <span class="nowrap">Potestatis <abbr class="abbr" title="14"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIV</span></abbr></span>, <span class="nowrap">Imperator <abbr class="abbr" title="14"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIV</span></abbr></span>, <span class="nowrap">Consul <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span>, Pater Patriæ</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Titres_et_magistratures">Titres et magistratures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Titres et magistratures" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Consul en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/222?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="222">222</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/226?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="226">226</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/229?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="229">229</a></li> <li>Détient la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Puissance_tribunitienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Puissance tribunitienne">puissance tribunitienne</a> à partir de 222, renouvelée tous les ans le 11 mars</li> <li>Salué <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperator_(titre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperator (titre)">Imperator</a> en 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pater_Patriae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pater Patriae">Pater Patriae</a></i> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/222?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="222">222</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Arbre_généalogique_des_Sévères"><span id="Arbre_g.C3.A9n.C3.A9alogique_des_S.C3.A9v.C3.A8res"></span>Arbre généalogique des Sévères</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Arbre généalogique des Sévères" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r222902168">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavContent{display:block;margin:0;text-align:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}</style> <div class="NavFrame" style="" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style=""> Ascendance de Sévère Alexandre<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </div> <div class="NavContent" style=""> <center> <table style="border-spacing: 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style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fb9;">2. Marcus Iulius Gessius Marcianus<br> (v. 175 - 218) procurateur</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="12"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td rowspan="62" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="62"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="62"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="62"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="62"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="62"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="62" style=""> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="62"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="62"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="62" style=""> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="62"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="62"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="62" style=""> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="62"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="62"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="62"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="62"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Sévère Alexandre</b><br> (1/10/208 - 18/3/235)</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="15"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td rowspan="126" style=""> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="126"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="126"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="62" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="62"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="62"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30" style=""> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14" style=""> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="6" style=""> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="6"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="6"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">48. Caius (Iulius?) Longinus Sohaemus<br> (v. 80 - ap. 111)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">24. (Iulius Avitus Capitolinus)<br> (v. 105 - ?)</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="6"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="6"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">49. (Iulia Bassa Capitolina Balbilla Agrippina)<br> (v. 85 - ?)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td rowspan="2" style=""> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">12. (Iulius) Avitus Capitolinus<br> (v. 125 - 169)</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="6"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14" style=""> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caius_Julius_Avitus_Alexianus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caius Julius Avitus Alexianus">Caius Julius Avitus Alexianus</a><br> (v. 150 - 3/217) consul <i>suffect</i>, proconsul d'Asie</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="9"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30" style=""> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30" style=""> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julia_Mamaea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julia Mamaea">Julia Mamaea</a><br> (v. 180 - 19/3/235)</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="12"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td rowspan="62" style=""> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="62"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="62"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14" style=""> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="6" style=""> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="6"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="6"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" style=""> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">56=48. Caius (Iulius?) Longinus Sohaemus<br> (v. 80 - ap. 111)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #9fe;">28. (Iulius Balbillus)<br> (v. 110 - ?)</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="6"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="6"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;">57=49. (Iulia Bassa Capitolina Balbilla Agrippina)<br> (v. 85 - ?)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td rowspan="2" style=""> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julius_Bassianus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julius Bassianus">Julius Bassianus</a><br> (v. 135 - ap. 187) <i>sacerdos <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lagabal_(divinit%C3%A9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élagabal (divinité)">Elagabalus</a></i></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="6"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-top: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td rowspan="14" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14" style=""> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="14"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julia_Maesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julia Maesa">Julia Maesa</a><br> (v. 165 - 224/6)</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="9"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td rowspan="30" style=""> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30" style="border-left: 1px solid var(--color-emphasized, #101418);"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30" style=""> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30" style=""> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"> <span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"></tr> </tbody> </table> </center> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r222902168"> <div class="NavFrame" style="" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style=""> Généalogie des Sévères </div> <div class="NavContent" style=""> <table class="arbre_genealogique" style="border-spacing:0; text-align:center; margin:auto;"> <tbody> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;">Septimius Macer</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;">Gaius Claudius Septimius Aper</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;">Lucius Septimus Severus</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;">Publius Septimius Aper</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;">Gaius Setpimius Aper</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;">Fulvia Pia</td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;">Publius Septimius Geta</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;">Polla</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julius_Bassianus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julius Bassianus">Julius Bassianus</a></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em;height:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em;height:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;">Publius Septimius Geta</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;">Septimia Octavilla</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;">Paccia Marciana (1)</td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Septime_S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Septime Sévère">Septime Sévère</a></b><br> r. (193-211)</td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julia_Domna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julia Domna">Julia Domna</a> (2)</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julia_Maesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julia Maesa">Julia Mæsa</a></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;">Julius Avitus</td> </tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em;height:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em;height:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fulvia_Plautilla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulvia Plautilla">Fulvia Plautilla</a></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caracalla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caracalla">Caracalla</a></b><br> r. (197-217)</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Publius_Septimius_Geta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Publius Septimius Geta">Geta</a></b><br> r. (209-211)</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julia_Soaemias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julia Soaemias">Julia Soæmias</a></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sextus_Varius_Marcellus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sextus Varius Marcellus">Sextus Varius Marcellus</a></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julia_Mamaea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julia Mamaea">Julia Mamæa</a></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;">Gessius Marcianus (2)</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-bottom:1px dashed"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-bottom:1px dashed"> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="width:1em;height:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width:1em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td style="border-right:1px dashed"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-right:1px dashed"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td style="border-right:1px solid"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julia_Paula?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julia Paula">Julia Paula</a> (1)</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julia_Aquilia_Severa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julia Aquilia Severa">Julia Aquilia Severa</a> (2 et 4)</td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9liogabale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Héliogabale">Héliogabale</a></b><br> r. (218-222)</td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Annia_Faustina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Annia Faustina">Annia Faustina</a> (3)</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"> <div style="width:2em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orbiane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orbiane">Orbiane</a></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"> <div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><b>Sévère Alexandre</b><br> r. (222-235)</td> </tr> <tr valign="top" align="center"> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> <td colspan="2"> <div style="height:1em"> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jardé-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Jard%C3%A9_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Cf. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9rodien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hérodien">Hérodien</a> 5,7,3; <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassius_Dion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassius Dion">Cassius Dion</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_romaine_(Dion_Cassius)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire romaine (Dion Cassius)">Hist. rom.</a>, livre 80 (79), ch. 17,3 ; Ælius Lampride, <i>Hist. Aug., Vie d'Alexandre Sévère</i> ; et les analyses plus récentes d'<span class="ouvrage" id="Jardé1925"><span class="ouvrage" id="Auguste_Jardé1925">Auguste Jardé, <cite class="italique">Études critiques sur la vie et le règne de Sévère Alexandre</cite>, Paris, <time>1925</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 2 et suiv<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%89tudes+critiques+sur+la+vie+et+le+r%C3%A8gne+de+S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re+Alexandre&rft.place=Paris&rft.aulast=Jard%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Auguste&rft.date=1925&rft.pages=2+et+suiv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9v%C3%A8re+Alexandre"></span></span></span> ; <span class="ouvrage" id="Kühnen2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Angela_Kühnen2008">Angela Kühnen, <cite class="italique">Die imitatio Alexandri in der römischen Politik</cite>, Münster, <time>2008</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">186-188</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+imitatio+Alexandri+in+der+r%C3%B6mischen+Politik&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&rft.aulast=K%C3%BChnen&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=186-188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9v%C3%A8re+Alexandre"></span></span></span> ; <span class="ouvrage" id="RösgerWill1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alfons_RösgerWolfgang_Will1988">Alfons Rösger et Wolfgang Will (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique">Zu Alexander der Grosse Festschrift G. Wirth zum 60. Geburtstag am 9.12.86</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Amsterdam, <time>1988</time>, « Severus Alexander und Alexander der Große », <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 885-906 et plus part. 885-892<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zu+Alexander+der+Grosse+Festschrift+G.+Wirth+zum+60.+Geburtstag+am+9.12.86&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.aulast=R%C3%B6sger&rft.aufirst=Alfons&rft.au=Wolfgang+Will&rft.date=1988&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=885-906+et+plus+part.+885-892&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9v%C3%A8re+Alexandre"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Mayeul-Chaudon-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mayeul-Chaudon_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mayeul-Chaudon1823"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Mayeul-Chaudon1823">Louis Mayeul-Chaudon, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire historique, critique et bibliographique</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 28, Paris, Ménard et Desenne, <time>1823</time>, « Abrégé chronologique de l'histoire moderne », <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 279<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+historique%2C+critique+et+bibliographique&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=M%C3%A9nard+et+Desenne&rft.aulast=Mayeul-Chaudon&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=1823&rft.volume=28&rft.pages=279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9v%C3%A8re+Alexandre"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Cleve-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cleve_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Les revirements des préfets du prétoire sont rapportés en détail dans la thèse de <span class="ouvrage" id="Lee_Cleve1982"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_Lee_Cleve1982"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Robert Lee Cleve, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Severus Alexander and the Severan Women</cite>, Los Angeles, UCLA, <time>1982</time>, 730 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">128-159</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Severus+Alexander+and+the+Severan+Women&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pub=UCLA&rft.au=Robert+Lee+Cleve&rft.date=1982&rft.pages=128-159&rft.tpages=730&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9v%C3%A8re+Alexandre"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Turcan-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Turcan_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Turcan1985"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_Turcan1985"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Turcan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Turcan">Robert Turcan</a>, <cite class="italique">Héliogabale et le Sacre du soleil</cite>, Albin Michel, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « L'homme et l'événement », <time>1985</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782226341976?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782226341976"><span class="nowrap">9782226341976</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=H%C3%A9liogabale+et+le+Sacre+du+soleil&rft.pub=Albin+Michel&rft.aulast=Turcan&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=9782226341976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9v%C3%A8re+Alexandre"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Dietz-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dietz_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">D'après Hérodien, <i>Histoire des empereurs romains</i>, livre 6,1,2. Cf. à ce propos <span class="ouvrage" id="Dietz1980"><span class="ouvrage" id="Karlheinz_Dietz1980"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Karlheinz Dietz, <cite class="italique" lang="de">Senatus contra principem</cite>, Munich, C.H.Beck, <time>1980</time>, 421 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">300-305</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Senatus+contra+principem&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=C.H.Beck&rft.aulast=Dietz&rft.aufirst=Karlheinz&rft.date=1980&rft.pages=300-305&rft.tpages=421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9v%C3%A8re+Alexandre"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Bretzenheim-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Bretzenheim_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Il pourrait s'agir de Bretzenheim ; cf. Auguste Jardé <abbr class="abbr nowrap italique" title="opere citato (« dans l'ouvrage cité »)">op. cit.</abbr>, p. 85 note 4 et p. 86 note 1.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Zosso-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Zosso_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ZossoZingg1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_ZossoChristian_Zingg1995">François Zosso et Christian Zingg, <cite class="italique">Les Empereurs romains</cite>, édition Errance, <time>1995</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-287-7-72390-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-287-7-72390-9"><span class="nowrap">978-287-7-72390-9</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Empereurs+romains&rft.pub=%C3%A9dition+Errance&rft.aulast=Zosso&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.au=Christian+Zingg&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-287-7-72390-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9v%C3%A8re+Alexandre"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Meuleau-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Meuleau_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Meuleau1965"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maurice_Meuleau1965">Maurice Meuleau, <cite class="italique">Le Monde antique</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> II, Paris, Bordas - Laffont, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Bibliothèque des connaissances essentielles - Le monde et son histoire », <time>1965</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr> 1976 Bordas : 1992, Hachette Education), 608 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782010169045?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782010169045"><span class="nowrap">9782010169045</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Monde+antique&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Bordas+-+Laffont&rft.aulast=Meuleau&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft.date=1965&rft.volume=II&rft.tpages=608&rft.isbn=9782010169045&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A9v%C3%A8re+Alexandre"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Jay-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Jay_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="King2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jay_King2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Jay King, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://jaysromanhistory.com/romeweb/empcont/empcont.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The Barracks emperors</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Jay's Roman History, Coins, and Technology (San José State University)</span>, <time>2005</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-12-11" data-sort-value="2021-12-11">11 décembre 2021</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christian_Settipani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christian Settipani">Christian Settipani</a>, Continuité gentilice et Continuité familiale dans les familles sénatoriales romaines à l'époque impériale, Linacre College, Oxford University, coll. « Prosopographica & Genealogica », 2000, 597 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-900934-02-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-900934-02-7"><span class="nowrap">1-900934-02-7</span></a>)</small></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Severus?uselang%3Dfr">Sévère Alexandre</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Cécile Bertrand-Dagenbach, « Alexandre Sévère et l’Histoire Auguste »<i>,</i> Collection Latomus, <i>Revue d’études latines</i>, volume 208, Bruxelles, 1990.</li> <li>Agnès Molinier-Arbo et Cécile Bertrand-Dagenbach, <i>Histoire Auguste. 3/2, vie d’Alexandre Sévère</i>, Collection des universités de France. Série latine ; 406, Les Belles Lettres, Paris, 2014.</li> <li>François-Xavier de Feller, <i>Biographie universelle ou Dictionnaire Historique</i>, nouvelle édition, éd. Outhenin-Chalandre Fils, tome 1, Paris, 1838, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">109-110</span>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9rodien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hérodien">Hérodien</a>, traduction de Denis Roques, <i>Histoire des empereurs romains de Marc-Aurèle à <span class="nowrap">Gordien <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span></i>, Les Belles Lettres, Collection la Roue à livres, Paris, 1990 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-251-33903-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-251-33903-5"><span class="nowrap">2-251-33903-5</span></a>)</small>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Petit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Petit">Paul Petit</a>, <i>Histoire générale de l’Empire romain</i>, Seuil, 1974 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2020026775?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2020026775"><span class="nowrap">2020026775</span></a>)</small>.</li> <li>François Zosso et Christian Zingg, <i>Les Empereurs romains</i>, édition Errance, 1995 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2877722260?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2877722260"><span class="nowrap">2877722260</span></a>)</small>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1769?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" 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href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="MarcusPontiusPaulinus" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1730197738"> <span>Dernière modification le 29 octobre 2024, à 11:28</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Alexander" title="Severus Alexander – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Severus Alexander" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleixandre_Severo" title="Aleixandre Severo – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aleixandre Severo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2581%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A3%25D9%2584%25D9%2583%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1" title="سيفيروس ألكسندر – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيفيروس ألكسندر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2583%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2581%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3" title="الكسندر سيفيروس – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكسندر سيفيروس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Sever" title="Aleksandr Sever – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aleksandr Sever" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3" title="الکساندر سوروس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="الکساندر سوروس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Аляксандр Север – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аляксандр Север" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%258A%25D1%2580_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Александър Север – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Александър Север" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Alexander" title="Severus Alexander – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Severus Alexander" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandar_Sever" title="Aleksandar Sever – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aleksandar Sever" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Sever" title="Alexandre Sever – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alexandre Sever" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Severus" title="Alexander Severus – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alexander Severus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Severus" title="Alexander Severus – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alexander Severus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Severus" title="Alexander Severus – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alexander Severus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Alexander" title="Severus Alexander – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Severus Alexander" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Severus" title="Alexander Severus – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alexander Severus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2591%25CE%25BB%25CE%25AD%25CE%25BE%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B4%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582_%25CE%25A3%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B2%25CE%25AE%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582" title="Αλέξανδρος Σεβήρος – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλέξανδρος Σεβήρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Alexander" title="Severus Alexander – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Severus Alexander" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandro_Severo" title="Aleksandro Severo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aleksandro Severo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alejandro_Severo" title="Alejandro Severo – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alejandro Severo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Alexander" title="Severus Alexander – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Severus Alexander" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandro_Severo" title="Alexandro Severo – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alexandro Severo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3" title="الکساندر سوروس – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الکساندر سوروس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recommandé"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Alexander" title="Severus Alexander – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Severus Alexander" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevearus_Aleksander" title="Sevearus Aleksander – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sevearus Aleksander" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Severo" title="Alexandre Severo – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alexandre Severo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Alexander" title="Severus Alexander – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Severus Alexander" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%259B%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593%25D7%25A8_%25D7%25A1%25D7%2595%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%25A1" title="אלכסנדר סוורוס – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלכסנדר סוורוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandar_Sever" title="Aleksandar Sever – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aleksandar Sever" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Alexander_r%25C3%25B3mai_cs%25C3%25A1sz%25C3%25A1r" title="Severus Alexander római császár – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Severus Alexander római császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B1%25D5%25AC%25D5%25A5%25D6%2584%25D5%25BD%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A4%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D5%25BD_%25D5%258D%25D6%2587%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D5%25BD" title="Ալեքսանդրոս Սևերոս – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալեքսանդրոս Սևերոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Alexander" title="Severus Alexander – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Severus Alexander" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Severus" title="Alexander Severus – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alexander Severus" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Severo" title="Alessandro Severo – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alessandro Severo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2582%25B5%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2587%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2582%25BB%25E3%2582%25A6%25E3%2582%25A7%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2582%25B9" title="アレクサンデル・セウェルス – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アレクサンデル・セウェルス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594_%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598" title="ალექსანდრე სევერუსი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალექსანდრე სევერუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2584%25B8%25EB%25B2%25A0%25EB%25A3%25A8%25EC%258A%25A4_%25EC%2595%258C%25EB%25A0%2589%25EC%2582%25B0%25EB%258D%25B0%25EB%25A5%25B4" title="세베루스 알렉산데르 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세베루스 알렉산데르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Aleksander" title="Severus Aleksander – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Severus Aleksander" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Severus" title="Alexander Severus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alexander Severus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandras_Severas" title="Aleksandras Severas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aleksandras Severas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severs_Aleksandrs" title="Severs Aleksandrs – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Severs Aleksandrs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25A9v%25C3%25A8re_Alexandre" title="Sévère Alexandre – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sévère Alexandre" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Александар Север – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Александар Север" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259D%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="सेव्हेरस अलेक्झांडर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेव्हेरस अलेक्झांडर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Alexander" title="Severus Alexander – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Severus Alexander" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Severus_av_Romarriket" title="Alexander Severus av Romarriket – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alexander Severus av Romarriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Severus" title="Alexander Severus – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alexander Severus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sever_Alexandre" title="Sever Alexandre – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sever Alexandre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Sewer" title="Aleksander Sewer – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aleksander Sewer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liss%25C3%25A0nder_Sever" title="Lissànder Sever – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lissànder Sever" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Severo" title="Alexandre Severo – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alexandre Severo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandru_Sever" title="Alexandru Sever – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alexandru Sever" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Александр Север – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Александр Север" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alissandru_Severu" title="Alissandru Severu – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Alissandru Severu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Severus" title="Alexander Severus – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alexander Severus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandar_Sever" title="Aleksandar Sever – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aleksandar Sever" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Severus" title="Alexander Severus – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alexander Severus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Sever" title="Aleksander Sever – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aleksander Sever" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksand%25C3%25ABr_Severus" title="Aleksandër Severus – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aleksandër Severus" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Александар Север – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Александар Север" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Severus" title="Alexander Severus – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alexander Severus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Severus" title="Alexander Severus – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alexander Severus" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%25AA_%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B9%2587%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C" title="จักรพรรดิแซเวรุส อาแล็กซันแดร์ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิแซเวรุส อาแล็กซันแดร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Severus" title="Alexander Severus – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alexander Severus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Severus" title="Alexander Severus – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alexander Severus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Александр Север – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Александр Север" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1" title="سویروس ایلیکساندر – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سویروس ایلیکساندر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Severus" title="Alexander Severus – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alexander Severus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BA%259A%25E5%258E%2586%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E5%25A4%25A7%25C2%25B7%25E5%25A1%259E%25E7%25BB%25B4%25E9%25B2%2581" title="亚历山大·塞维鲁 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚历山大·塞维鲁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594_%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598" title="ალექსანდრე სევერუსი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალექსანდრე სევერუსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Severus" title="Alexander Severus – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Alexander Severus" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BA%259A%25E5%258E%2586%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E5%25A4%25A7%25C2%25B7%25E5%25A1%259E%25E7%25BB%25B4%25E9%25B2%2581" title="亚历山大·塞维鲁 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚历山大·塞维鲁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Alexander" title="Severus Alexander – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Severus Alexander" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BA%259E%25E6%25AD%25B7%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25A1%259E%25E7%25B6%25AD%25E9%25AD%25AF%25E6%2596%25AF" title="亞歷山大塞維魯斯 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞歷山大塞維魯斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" 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