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<li id="toc-XPM1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XPM1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>XPM1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XPM1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XPM2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XPM2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>XPM2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XPM2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Colors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Many-color_encoding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Many-color_encoding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Many-color encoding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Many-color_encoding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XPM3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XPM3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>XPM3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XPM3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comparison_with_other_formats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparison_with_other_formats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Comparison with other formats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparison_with_other_formats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Application_support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Application_support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Application support</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Application_support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">X PixMap</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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– German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="X PixMap" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_PixMap" title="X PixMap – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="X PixMap" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_PixMap" title="X PixMap – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="X PixMap" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%ED%94%BD%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%B5" title="X 픽스맵 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="X 픽스맵" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_PixMap" title="X PixMap – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="X PixMap" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/XPM" title="XPM – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="XPM" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Pixmap" title="X Pixmap – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="X Pixmap" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_PixMap" title="X PixMap – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="X PixMap" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Pixmap" title="X Pixmap – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="X Pixmap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Pixmap" title="X Pixmap – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="X Pixmap" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Image file format</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="padding-bottom:0.15em;">X PixMap</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Screenshot-xterm-linux.xpm-GVIM.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Screenshot-xterm-linux.xpm-GVIM.png/240px-Screenshot-xterm-linux.xpm-GVIM.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Screenshot-xterm-linux.xpm-GVIM.png/360px-Screenshot-xterm-linux.xpm-GVIM.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Screenshot-xterm-linux.xpm-GVIM.png/480px-Screenshot-xterm-linux.xpm-GVIM.png 2x" data-file-width="668" data-file-height="599" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Some <a href="/wiki/Text_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Text editors">text editors</a>, for example <a href="/wiki/Gvim" class="mw-redirect" title="Gvim">gvim</a>, can display xpm images in graphical form</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Filename_extension" title="Filename extension">Filename extension</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><div class="monospaced"> <code>.xpm</code></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Media_type" title="Media type">Internet media type</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><div class="monospaced"> image/x-xpixmap<sup id="cite_ref-iana_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iana-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Developed by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">BULL Research</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type of format</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Image_file_formats" class="mw-redirect" title="Image file formats">Image file formats</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Extended from</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/X_BitMap" title="X BitMap">XBM</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Open_file_format" title="Open file format">Open format</a>?</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">yes</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>X PixMap</b> (<b>XPM</b>) is an <a href="/wiki/Image_file_formats" class="mw-redirect" title="Image file formats">image file format</a> used by the <a href="/wiki/X_Window_System" title="X Window System">X Window System</a>, created in 1989 by Daniel Dardailler and Colas Nahaboo working at <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Bull" title="Groupe Bull">Bull Research Center</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Antipolis" title="Sophia Antipolis">Sophia Antipolis</a>, France, and later enhanced by Arnaud Le Hors.<sup id="cite_ref-xpm1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xpm1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is intended primarily for creating <a href="/wiki/Computer_icon" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer icon">icon</a> <a href="/wiki/Pixmap" class="mw-redirect" title="Pixmap">pixmaps</a>, and supports <a href="/wiki/Transparency_(graphic)#Transparent_pixels" title="Transparency (graphic)">transparent pixels</a>. Derived from the earlier <a href="/wiki/X_BitMap" title="X BitMap">XBM</a> syntax, it is a <a href="/wiki/Plain_text" title="Plain text">plain text</a> file in the XPM2 format or of a <a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C programming language</a> syntax, which can be included in a C program file.<sup id="cite_ref-xpm1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xpm1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_PixMap&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XPM1">XPM1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_PixMap&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: XPM1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first (1989) XPM format is relatively similar to the XBM format.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compared to XBM, it uses additional macro definitions and variables for indexed colors, and replaces bits with characters for describing the image. The following is a black-and-white image in the 1989 XPM format. </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-c mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#define XFACE_format 1</span> <span class="cp">#define XFACE_width 48</span> <span class="cp">#define XFACE_height 48</span> <span class="cp">#define XFACE_ncolors 2</span> <span class="cp">#define XFACE_chars_per_pixel 1</span> <span class="k">static</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">XFACE_colors</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="s">"a"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"#ffffff"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"b"</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">"#000000"</span> <span class="p">};</span> <span class="k">static</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">XFACE_pixels</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="s">"abaabaababaaabaabababaabaabaababaabaaababaabaaab"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="c1">// and so on for 48 rows with 48 pixels</span> </pre></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XPM2">XPM2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_PixMap&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: XPM2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>XPM2 (1990) simplifies the format by removing all <a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a> code.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The structure is simplified to </p> <pre>! XPM2 <Values> <Colors> <Pixels> <Optional Extensions> </pre> <ul><li>The value section describes the overall dimension of the image similar to the <code>#define</code> statements.</li> <li>The color section defines the values, and a new concept of the "type" of the color. The types may be <b>c</b> for "color", <b>m</b> for "monochrome" output, <b>g</b> for "grayscale", and <b>s</b> for "symbolic", explaining what a defined color is supposed to do.</li> <li>The pixels and optional extensions remain as in the original format.</li></ul> <p>The above file, with width 48, height 4, 2 colors, and 1 character per pixel, becomes: </p> <pre>! XPM2 48 4 2 1 a c #FFFFFF b c #000000 abaabaababaaabaabababaabaabaababaabaaababaabaaab abaabaababaaabaabababaabaabaababaabaaababaabaaab abaabaababaaabaabababaabaabaababaabaaababaabaaab abaabaababaaabaabababaabaabaababaabaaababaabaaab </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Colors">Colors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_PixMap&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Colors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to hexcodes, the colors can be any of the <a href="/wiki/X11_color_names" title="X11 color names">X11 color names</a>. In addition, <code>None</code> indicates transparency.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The "symbolic" feature permits adjusting colors depending on the context where they are used. Code such as <code>s border c blue</code> could be adjusted on a blue background. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Many-color_encoding">Many-color encoding</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_PixMap&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Many-color encoding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One tool is known to use only <b>a</b> to <b>p</b> for 16 colors, switching to <b>aa</b> up to <b>dp</b> for 64 colors, but still reading single character encodings for 64 colors; compare <a href="/wiki/Base64" title="Base64">Base64</a>. </p><p>With more colors the codes use more characters, e.g. <b>aa</b> up to <b>pp</b> for 16 × 16 = 256 colors. This is less useful for text editors, because a string <b>ab</b> could be actually the middle of two adjacent pixels <b>dabc</b>. Spaces are allowed as color code, but might be a bad idea depending on the used text editor. Without control codes, backslash, and quote (needed in XPM1 and XPM3) 128 − 33 − 2 = 93 <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> characters are available for single character color codes. </p><p>Simplified example: 90 US-ASCII characters could be arranged into nine non-overlapping sets of 10 characters. Thus unambiguous strings of nine characters could set the color of each pixel by its XPM palette index with up to 10<sup>9</sup> = <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009100000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span> colors (compare to <a href="/wiki/GIF" title="GIF">GIF</a>, which supports only 256). </p><p>For XPM2 it is clear how many lines belong to the image – two header lines, the second header line announcing the number of color codes (2 lines in the example above) and rows (height 4 in the example above), e.g. 2 + 2 + 4 = 8 lines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XPM3">XPM3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_PixMap&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: XPM3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The current and last format is XPM3 (1991). It re-introduces the C wrapper, but instead of explicitly showing a file's structure, the strings stored are essentially identical to XPM2. </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-c mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="cm">/* XPM */</span> <span class="k">static</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">XFACE</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="s">"48 4 2 1"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"a c #ffffff"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"b c #000000"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"abaabaababaaabaabababaabaabaababaabaaababaabaaab"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"abaabaababaaabaabababaabaabaababaabaaababaabaaab"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"abaabaababaaabaabababaabaabaababaabaaababaabaaab"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"abaabaababaaabaabababaabaabaababaabaaababaabaaab"</span> <span class="p">};</span> </pre></div> <p>If the "values" line contains six instead of four numbers, the additional values indicate the coordinates of a "hotspot", where <b>0 0</b> is the upper left corner of a box containing the icon and the default. A "hotspot" is used for mouse pointers and similar applications. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparison_with_other_formats">Comparison with other formats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_PixMap&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Comparison with other formats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blarg.xbm.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Blarg.xbm.png/220px-Blarg.xbm.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Blarg.xbm.png/330px-Blarg.xbm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Blarg.xbm.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Blarg file opened in program window</figcaption></figure> <p>The following code displays the same blarg file in the <a href="/wiki/X_BitMap" title="X BitMap">XBM</a>, XPM and <a href="/wiki/Netpbm_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Netpbm format">PBM</a> formats. </p><p>XBM version: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-c mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">#define test_width 16</span> <span class="cp">#define test_height 7</span> <span class="k">static</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">test_bits</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="mh">0x13</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">0x00</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">0x15</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">0x00</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">0x93</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">0xcd</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">0x55</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">0xa5</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">0x93</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">0xc5</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">0x00</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">0x80</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mh">0x00</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mh">0x60</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">};</span> </pre></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blarg.xpm.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Blarg.xpm.png/220px-Blarg.xpm.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Blarg.xpm.png/330px-Blarg.xpm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Blarg.xpm.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="175" /></a><figcaption>Blarg.xpm (XPM2) rendered by XnView</figcaption></figure> <p>XPM2 version: </p> <pre>! XPM2 16 7 2 1 * c #000000 . c #ffffff **..*........... *.*.*........... **..*..**.**..** *.*.*.*.*.*..*.* **..*..**.*...** ...............* .............**. </pre> <p>XPM3 version: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-c mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="cm">/* XPM */</span> <span class="k">static</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">char</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">blarg_xpm</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="s">"16 7 2 1"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"* c #000000"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">". c #ffffff"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"**..*..........."</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"*.*.*..........."</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"**..*..**.**..**"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"*.*.*.*.*.*..*.*"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"**..*..**.*...**"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"...............*"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">".............**."</span> <span class="p">};</span> </pre></div> <p>PBM file: </p> <pre>P1 16 7 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Application_support">Application support</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_PixMap&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Application support"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/ACDSee" title="ACDSee">ACDSee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_editor)" title="Amaya (web editor)">Amaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/CorelDRAW" title="CorelDRAW">CorelDRAW</a>, <a href="/wiki/GIMP" title="GIMP">GIMP</a>, <a href="/wiki/ImageMagick" title="ImageMagick">ImageMagick</a>, <a href="/wiki/IrfanView" title="IrfanView">IrfanView</a> (formats plugin), <a href="/wiki/PaintShop_Pro" title="PaintShop Pro">PaintShop Pro</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMView" title="PMView">PMView</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop">Photoshop</a> (plugins), and <a href="/wiki/XnView" title="XnView">XnView</a> among others support XPM.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gravatar" title="Gravatar">Gravatar</a> and <abbr title="personal icons">picons</abbr> also support XPM.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An <a href="/wiki/X_Window_System" title="X Window System">X11</a> libXpm <a href="/wiki/Vulnerability_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulnerability (computing)">vulnerability</a> was fixed in 2005,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and three more in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/FFmpeg" title="FFmpeg">FFmpeg</a> version 3.3 or later can decode XPM.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_PixMap&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netpbm" title="Netpbm">Netpbm</a> – Toolkit for manipulation of images</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLUT" class="mw-redirect" title="CLUT">CLUT</a> – In computer graphics, a finite set of available colors<span style="display:none" class="category-annotation-with-redirected-description">Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_PixMap&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For a description of this format in lieu of the manual (not found on the Internet), use xpm-contrib (formerly part of libXpm proper) converter (xpm2ppm, xpm1to3, xpm1to2c) source code.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">It is also acceptable to use programming language syntaxes for string arrays, but only the C syntax is attested. The "XPM2 C" syntax eventually became the only format in XPM version 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For references on this syntax, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libxpm/-/blob/master/NEWS.old">https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libxpm/-/blob/master/NEWS.old</a> and the "history" section of libXpm 3.4 manual.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_PixMap&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iana-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iana_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">.xpm <a href="/wiki/MIME" title="MIME">MIME</a> type not <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml#image">registered</a> at <a href="/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority" title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority">IANA</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xpm1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-xpm1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xpm1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLeHors1996" class="citation book cs1">Le Hors, Arnaud (1996-02-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xfree86.org/current/xpm.pdf"><i>XPM Manual: The X PixMap Format</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Bull" title="Groupe Bull">Groupe Bull</a>. pp. 7–8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=XPM+Manual%3A+The+X+PixMap+Format&rft.pages=7-8&rft.pub=Groupe+Bull&rft.date=1996-02-01&rft.aulast=Le+Hors&rft.aufirst=Arnaud&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xfree86.org%2Fcurrent%2Fxpm.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX+PixMap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel_Dardailler1996" class="citation web cs1">Daniel Dardailler (1996-07-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19970607024723/http://www.w3.org/People/danield/xpm_story.html">"The XPM Story"</a>. Colas Nahaboo and Arnaud Le Hors. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/People/danield/xpm_story.html">the original</a> on 1997-06-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+XPM+Story&rft.date=1996-07-15&rft.au=Daniel+Dardailler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FPeople%2Fdanield%2Fxpm_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX+PixMap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/X11/contrib/libraries/xpm.FAQ">"The XPM FAQ"</a>. <a href="/wiki/X.Org_Foundation" title="X.Org Foundation">X.Org Foundation</a>. 1996<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-03-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+XPM+FAQ&rft.pub=X.Org+Foundation&rft.date=1996&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibiblio.org%2Fpub%2FX11%2Fcontrib%2Flibraries%2Fxpm.FAQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX+PixMap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurrayVanryper1996" class="citation book cs1">Murray, James D.; Vanryper, William (1996). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mac_Graphics_File_Formats_Second_Edition_1996"><i>XPM File Format Summary</i></a></span>. O'Reilly & Associates. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56592-161-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-56592-161-5"><bdi>1-56592-161-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=XPM+File+Format+Summary&rft.pub=O%27Reilly+%26+Associates&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-56592-161-5&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=James+D.&rft.au=Vanryper%2C+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmac_Graphics_File_Formats_Second_Edition_1996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX+PixMap" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNir_Sofer" class="citation web cs1">Nir Sofer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://extension.nirsoft.net/xpm">".xpm Extension"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=.xpm+Extension&rft.au=Nir+Sofer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fextension.nirsoft.net%2Fxpm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX+PixMap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shell.windows.com/fileassoc/0409/xml/redir.asp?EXT=xpm">"File Type: X Windows Pixmap"</a>. <i>Windows File Association</i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Windows+File+Association&rft.atitle=File+Type%3A+X+Windows+Pixmap&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshell.windows.com%2Ffileassoc%2F0409%2Fxml%2Fredir.asp%3FEXT%3Dxpm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX+PixMap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gravatar" title="Gravatar">Gravatar</a> unofficial, no XPM2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteve_Kinzler2005" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Kinzler" class="mw-redirect" title="Steve Kinzler">Steve Kinzler</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kinzler.com/picons/ftp/index.html">"Picons Archive"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-06</span></span>. <q>picons are in either monochrome XBM format or color XPM and GIF formats</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Picons+Archive&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Steve+Kinzler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkinzler.com%2Fpicons%2Fftp%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX+PixMap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/537878">"libXpm library contains multiple integer overflow vulnerabilities"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Computer_Emergency_Readiness_Team" title="United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team">US-CERT</a></i>. 2005-10-06. VU#537878<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=US-CERT&rft.atitle=libXpm+library+contains+multiple+integer+overflow+vulnerabilities&rft.date=2005-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kb.cert.org%2Fvuls%2Fid%2F537878&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX+PixMap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lists.x.org/archives/xorg-announce/2023-January/003312.html">"X.Org Security Advisory: Issues handling XPM files in libXpm prior to 3.5.15"</a>. 2023-01-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=X.Org+Security+Advisory%3A+Issues+handling+XPM+files+in+libXpm+prior+to+3.5.15&rft.date=2023-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flists.x.org%2Farchives%2Fxorg-announce%2F2023-January%2F003312.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX+PixMap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ffmpeg.org/index.html#pr3.3">"FFmpeg 3.3 "Hilbert"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/FFmpeg" title="FFmpeg">FFmpeg</a>. 2017-04-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-10-28</span></span>. <q>XPM decoder</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FFmpeg+3.3+%22Hilbert%22&rft.pub=FFmpeg&rft.date=2017-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ffmpeg.org%2Findex.html%23pr3.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AX+PixMap" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also_2">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_PixMap&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/X_Window_System" title="X Window System">X Window System</a> (X11) and <a href="/wiki/X11_color_names" title="X11 color names">X11 color names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netpbm_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Netpbm format"><abbr title="portable bitmap">PBM</abbr></a> (mono), <a href="/wiki/Netpbm_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Netpbm format"><abbr title="portable graymap">PGM</abbr></a> (grayscale), <a href="/wiki/Netpbm_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Netpbm format"><abbr title="portable pixmap">PPM</abbr></a> (color), <a href="/wiki/Netpbm_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Netpbm format"><abbr title="portable anymap">PNM</abbr></a> (any)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_PixMap&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libxpm">libXpm - X Pixmap (XPM) image file format library</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Raster_graphics" title="Raster graphics">Raster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANI_(file_format)" title="ANI (file format)"> ANI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANIM" title="ANIM">ANIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APNG" title="APNG">APNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ART_image_file_format" title="ART image file format"> ART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVIF" title="AVIF">AVIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMP_file_format" title="BMP file format"> BMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Better_Portable_Graphics" title="Better Portable Graphics"> BPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSAVE" title="BSAVE"> BSAVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CALS_Raster_file_format" title="CALS Raster file format"> CAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cineon" title="Cineon"> CIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartesian_Perceptual_Compression" title="Cartesian Perceptual Compression"> CPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPT_(file_format)" title="CPT (file format)"> CPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirectDraw_Surface" title="DirectDraw Surface"> DDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Picture_Exchange" title="Digital Picture Exchange"> DPX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECW_(file_format)" title="ECW (file format)"> ECW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenEXR" title="OpenEXR"> EXR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FITS" title="FITS">FITS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FLIC_(file_format)" title="FLIC (file format)"> FLIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Lossless_Image_Format" title="Free Lossless Image Format"> FLIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FlashPix" title="FlashPix"> FPX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GIF" title="GIF">GIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDRi_(data_format)" class="mw-redirect" title="HDRi (data format)"> HDRi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding#Main_Still_Picture" title="High Efficiency Video Coding"> HEVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICER_(file_format)" title="ICER (file format)">ICER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Icon_Image_format" title="Apple Icon Image format"> ICNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICO_(file_format)" title="ICO (file format)"> ICO / CUR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Image_Cytometry_Standard" title="Image Cytometry Standard"> ICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ILBM" title="ILBM">ILBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBIG" title="JBIG">JBIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBIG2" title="JBIG2">JBIG2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_Network_Graphics" title="JPEG Network Graphics"> JNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lossless_JPEG#JPEG-LS" title="Lossless JPEG"> JPEG-LS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_2000" title="JPEG 2000">JPEG 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XL" title="JPEG XL">JPEG XL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XR" title="JPEG XR">JPEG XR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XS" title="JPEG XS">JPEG XS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XT" title="JPEG XT">JPEG XT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JPEG-HDR" class="mw-redirect" title="JPEG-HDR">JPEG-HDR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krita" title="Krita"> KRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple-image_Network_Graphics" title="Multiple-image Network Graphics"> MNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magick_Image_File_Format" title="Magick Image File Format"> MIFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nearly_raw_raster_data" class="mw-redirect" title="Nearly raw raster data"> NRRD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenRaster" title="OpenRaster"> ORA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netpbm#PAM_graphics_format" title="Netpbm"> PAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netpbm" title="Netpbm"> PBM / PGM / PPM / PNM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCX" title="PCX">PCX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Graphics_File" title="Progressive Graphics File"> PGF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PICtor_PIC_image_format" title="PICtor PIC image format"> PICtor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNG" title="PNG">PNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop#PSD" title="Adobe Photoshop"> PSD / PSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PaintShop_Pro" title="PaintShop Pro"> PSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QOI_(image_format)" title="QOI (image format)"> QOI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuickTime_VR" title="QuickTime VR"> QTVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Raster" title="Sun Raster"> RAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RGBE_image_format" title="RGBE image format"> RGBE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Logluv_TIFF" title="Logluv TIFF">Logluv TIFF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Graphics_Image" title="Silicon Graphics Image"> SGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truevision_TGA" title="Truevision TGA"> TGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_Image_File_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Tag Image File Format"> TIFF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TIFF/EP" title="TIFF/EP">TIFF/EP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_Image_File_Format#TIFF/IT" class="mw-redirect" title="Tag Image File Format"> TIFF/IT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulead_PhotoImpact" title="Ulead PhotoImpact"> UFO / UFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wireless_Application_Protocol_Bitmap_Format" title="Wireless Application Protocol Bitmap Format"> WBMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebP" title="WebP">WebP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_BitMap" title="X BitMap"> XBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XCF_(file_format)" title="XCF (file format)"> XCF</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> XPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xwd" title="Xwd"> XWD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Raw_image_format" title="Raw image format">Raw</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camera_Image_File_Format" title="Camera Image File Format"> CIFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Negative" title="Digital Negative"> DNG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vector_graphics" title="Vector graphics">Vector</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Illustrator Artwork"> AI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CorelDRAW#CDR_file_format" title="CorelDRAW"> CDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Graphics_Metafile" title="Computer Graphics Metafile"> CGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AutoCAD_DXF" title="AutoCAD DXF"> DXF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Metafile" class="mw-redirect" title="Enhanced Metafile"> EMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMF%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="EMF+">EMF+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerber_format" title="Gerber format"> Gerber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiku_Vector_Icon_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Haiku Vector Icon Format"> HVIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGES" title="IGES">IGES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precision_Graphics_Markup_Language" title="Precision Graphics Markup Language"> PGML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Scalable Vector Graphics"> SVG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vector_Markup_Language" title="Vector Markup Language"> VML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Metafile" title="Windows Metafile"> WMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xar_(graphics)" title="Xar (graphics)"> Xar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Image_file_format#Compound_formats" title="Image file format">Compound</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computable_Document_Format" title="Computable Document Format"> CDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DjVu" title="DjVu">DjVu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encapsulated_PostScript" title="Encapsulated PostScript"> EPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MODCA" title="MODCA">MODCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PICT" title="PICT">PICT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript" title="PostScript"> PS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWF" title="SWF">SWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extensible_Application_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Application Markup Language"> XAML</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">Metadata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exif" title="Exif">Exchangeable image file format (Exif)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Press_Telecommunications_Council#Photo_metadata" title="International Press Telecommunications Council">International Press Telecommunications Council § Photo metadata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extensible_Metadata_Platform" 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