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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Ford School of Public Policy</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ford_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Ford_School.jpg/220px-Ford_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Ford_School.jpg/330px-Ford_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/24/Ford_School.jpg 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Institute of Public and Social Administration (1936-1946) <br /> Institute of Public Administration (1946-1995) <br /> School of Public Policy (1995-1999)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1914</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent institution</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Dean_(education)" title="Dean (education)">Dean</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Celeste_Watkins-Hayes" title="Celeste Watkins-Hayes">Celeste Watkins-Hayes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">89</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">312 (FA 2015)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">135 (FA 2015)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">177 (FA 2015)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor, Michigan</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Professional_Schools_of_International_Affairs" title="Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs">APSIA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fordschool.umich.edu">fordschool<wbr />.umich<wbr />.edu</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Ford School of Public Policy</b> (formally the <b>Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy</b>) is the <a href="/wiki/Public_policy_school" title="Public policy school">public policy school</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a>, Michigan. It was founded in 1914 to train public administration experts. In 1999, the school was named after University of Michigan alumnus and the 38th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The school offers two master’s degrees, 14 dual-master’s programs, three joint PhDs, a Bachelor of Arts in <a href="/wiki/Public_policy" title="Public policy">public policy</a>, a minor in public policy, and a graduate certificate in science, technology, and public policy.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On average, the Ford School’s master’s of public policy cohorts consist of 110 students, the master’s of public affairs cohorts consist of 20 students, the doctoral program consists of 35 students, the bachelor degree cohorts consist of 80 students, and the minor cohorts consist of 30 students.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school has over 4,000 alumni. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ford_School_of_Public_Policy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_Hall_at_the_University_of_Michigan%27s_Weill_Hall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Great_Hall_at_the_University_of_Michigan%27s_Weill_Hall.JPG/250px-Great_Hall_at_the_University_of_Michigan%27s_Weill_Hall.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Great_Hall_at_the_University_of_Michigan%27s_Weill_Hall.JPG/375px-Great_Hall_at_the_University_of_Michigan%27s_Weill_Hall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Great_Hall_at_the_University_of_Michigan%27s_Weill_Hall.JPG/500px-Great_Hall_at_the_University_of_Michigan%27s_Weill_Hall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>The Becky Blank Great Hall, which is most often used as a study area but also hosts events.</figcaption></figure> <p>The University of Michigan first offered its graduate program in municipal administration in 1914, the first university in the United States to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The program went through a few changes in the 1930s and 1940s <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—in 1936, the program became the <b>Institute of Public and Social Administration</b>. Ten years later, in 1946, it became the <b>Institute of Public Administration</b>. The institute grew over the years, and the University established it as a school in 1995. The <b>School of Public Policy</b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was housed in Lorch Hall on the University of Michigan campus. In 1999,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the school was renamed in honor of former <a href="/wiki/President_Gerald_R._Ford" class="mw-redirect" title="President Gerald R. Ford">President Gerald R. Ford</a>, who graduated from the University of Michigan in 1935. </p><p>In 2006, Joan and Sanford Weill Hall<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was built to give the Ford School a place on campus. The Weill family donated $8 million, $5 million for the construction of a new $35 million building <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(dedicated on October 13, 2006),<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which houses classrooms, offices, and meeting space for students, faculty and staff, and $3 million to endow the position of dean of the school.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The five-story structure, designed by the firm of the 2011 <a href="/wiki/Driehaus_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Driehaus Prize">Driehaus Prize</a> winner <a href="/wiki/Robert_A.M._Stern_Architects" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert A.M. Stern Architects">Robert A.M. Stern Architects</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> houses several research centers, a policy library, and study areas for students. </p><p>In September 2007, the school began its first bachelor’s of arts in public policy program with 50 third-year students beginning the two-year program of study. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Curriculum">Curriculum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ford_School_of_Public_Policy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Curriculum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Ford School offers the following degrees and programs: </p> <ul><li><b>Master of Public Policy</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a two-year program that provides training in policy analysis, political and ethical analysis, communication, and leadership.</li> <li><b>Master of Public Affairs</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a 30-credit program that combines training in applied policy analysis with the development of public and nonprofit management, leadership, and communication skills.</li> <li><b>13 dual-degree programs</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ranging from a degree from the Ross School of Business, to the University of Michigan Law School.</li> <li><b>Joint PhDs</b> <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Public Policy and Economics,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Political Science,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Sociology,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> respectively, which allows students to combine their public policy studies with disciplinary work at another school at U-M.</li> <li><b>Bachelor of Arts</b> <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in public policy, a liberal arts undergraduate degree based in social science</li> <li><b>Minor in public policy</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an undergraduate minor provides students the training to analyze, write, and design policies.</li> <li><b>Science, Technology, and Public Policy graduate certificate program</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a 12-credit program that analyzes the role of science and technology in policymaking and explores the political and policy landscape of science and technology areas.</li> <li><b>Predoctoral Program in Policy</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which offers <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> master’s students the opportunity to gain skills, network and mentor relationships necessary for doctoral studies.</li></ul> <p>Of the doctoral program, the masters programs, and the undergraduate program in public policy, the MPP program is the largest. The Ford School offers policy concentrations <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for its master of public policy students. The concentrations include public policy analysis methods, nonprofit and public management, social policy, international policy, and international economic development. </p><p>Another component of the MPP curriculum is hands-on experience, which takes the form of a required ten-week internship,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> typically completed in the summer between the program's two years. </p><p>Students also study and travel during the academic year. The Ford School has three courses that give students experience with policymaking and/or international exposure: </p> <ul><li><b>Strategic Public Policy Course</b> <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – A semester-long course that engages students in a supervised consulting project with a real-world client.</li> <li><b>Integrated Policy Exercise</b> <sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – A week-long, school-wide simulation addressing either a local or international issue.</li> <li><b>International Economic Development Program</b><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – A semester-long course in which students, in conjunction with a faculty member, study the economic, political, and social development of a developing country, culminating in a visit over the winter break.</li></ul> <p>In 2018, Ford School undergraduate students traveled to Costa Rica through a seminar that addresses international policy questions.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The students traveled to Costa Rica over their Spring Break. </p><p>The Ford School has developed dual degrees <sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with many professional programs, which enables students to complete work on two degrees simultaneously. They include: </p> <ul><li>Business Administration and Public Policy (MPP/MBA)</li> <li>Law and Public Policy (MPP/JD)</li> <li>Higher Education and Public Policy (MPP/MA)</li> <li>Public Health and Public Policy (MPP/MHSA or MPP/MPH)</li> <li>Social Work and Public Policy (MPP/MSW)</li> <li>Urban and Regional Planning and Public Policy (MPP/MURP)</li> <li>Information and Public Policy (MPP/MSI)</li> <li>Environment and Sustainability and Public Policy (MPP/MS)</li> <li>Applied Economics and Public Policy (MPP/MAE)</li> <li>Medicine and Public Policy (MPP/MD)</li> <li>Asian Studies: China and Public Policy (MPP/MA)</li> <li>Asian Studies: Southeast Asia and Public Policy (MPP/MA)</li> <li>Russian, East European, and Eurasian Studies and Public Policy (MPP/MA)</li></ul> <p>In 2016, the Ford School partnered with the INCAE Business School in Costa Rica to create a dual MPA/MBA degree program.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Students from INCAE spend their first year in Costa Rica obtaining an MBA, then move to the Ford School to obtain an MPA in their second year. </p><p>The Ford School is one of the only schools <sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to host the Public Policy and International Affairs (PPIA) Junior Summer Institute (JSI) <sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> since its inception in 1981. Formerly known as the Sloan or Woodrow Wilson fellowship, the program is an academic graduate-level preparation program for rising seniors committed to public service careers. Its goal is to address the lack of diversity in professional public service, including government, nonprofits, public policy institutions, and international organizations. The program prepares students to obtain a master’s or joint degree in public policy, public administration, international affairs, or a related field.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Ford School’s JSI curriculum <sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> includes statistics, microeconomics, current policy issues, and writing instruction. Students receive funding for housing, travel expenses, meals, books, and course supplies. During the program, they can access libraries, computers, enrichment and professional development activities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ford_School_of_Public_Policy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Ford School is home to or helps support a number of multi-disciplinary research centers that focus on policy concerns including: </p> <ul><li>Center for Local, State, and Urban Policy (CLOSUP)</li> <li>Center on Finance, Law, and Policy</li> <li>Center for Racial Justice</li> <li>Education Policy Initiative</li> <li>International Policy Center</li> <li>Science, Technology, and Public Policy Program</li> <li>Poverty Solutions</li> <li>Program in Practical Policy Engagement</li> <li>Weiser Diplomacy Center</li> <li>Youth Policy Lab</li></ul> <p>Most members of the school's faculty have joint appointments in other departments, and there are visiting professors from around the U.S. and other countries. The Ford School also hosts<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a Diplomat in Residence <sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to provide students with firsthand access to information about the U.S. State Department. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Memberships_and_awards">Memberships and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ford_School_of_Public_Policy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Memberships and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The school is a full member <sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs (APSIA),<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a group of public administration, public policy, and international studies schools. The Ford School is also a member of The <a href="/wiki/Network_of_Schools_of_Public_Policy,_Affairs,_and_Administration" title="Network of Schools of Public Policy, Affairs, and Administration">Network of Schools of Public Policy, Affairs, and Administration</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/NASPAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASPAA">NASPAA</a>), the recognized global accreditor of master's degree programs in public administration, public policy, public affairs, nonprofit and related fields. </p><p>In 2021, APSIA awarded the Ford School’s Student-Initiated Projects <sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> through the Weiser Diplomacy Center and Extended Research Projects<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> through the International Policy Center with the Innovation Award for Professional Development Programming.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faculty">Faculty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ford_School_of_Public_Policy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notable past and present Ford School faculty include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Atran" title="Scott Atran">Scott Atran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Axelrod_(political_scientist)" title="Robert Axelrod (political scientist)">Robert Axelrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Barr_(Treasury_official)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Barr (Treasury official)">Michael Barr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Blank" title="Rebecca Blank">Rebecca Blank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Bynum" title="Bill Bynum">Bill Bynum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_M._Collins" class="mw-redirect" title="Susan M. Collins">Susan M. Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Courant" title="Paul Courant">Paul Courant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Danziger" title="Sheldon Danziger">Sheldon Danziger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Davenport" title="Christian Davenport">Christian Davenport</a></li> <li>Alan Deardoff</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_M._Dominguez" title="Kathryn M. Dominguez">Kathryn M. Dominguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Duderstadt" title="James Duderstadt">James Duderstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Dynarski" title="Susan Dynarski">Susan Dynarski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_El-Sayed" title="Abdul El-Sayed">Abdul El-Sayed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hampshire" title="Robert Hampshire">Robert Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hieftje" title="John Hieftje">John Hieftje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Hills" title="Gerald Hills">Gerald Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Jacob" title="Brian Jacob">Brian Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Lantz" title="Paula Lantz">Paula Lantz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sander_Levin" title="Sander Levin">Sander Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvyn_Levitsky" title="Melvyn Levitsky">Melvyn Levitsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Lewis" title="Earl Lewis">Earl Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Little" title="Daniel Little">Daniel Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Morenoff" title="Jeffrey Morenoff">Jeffrey Morenoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_D._Page" title="Susan D. Page">Susan D. Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shobita_Parthasarathy" title="Shobita Parthasarathy">Shobita Parthasarathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schwarz" title="Joe Schwarz">Joe Schwarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Stephens_Jr." title="Melvin Stephens Jr.">Melvin Stephens Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsey_Stevenson" title="Betsey Stevenson">Betsey Stevenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Svejnar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Svejnar">Jan Svejnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maris_Vinovskis" title="Maris Vinovskis">Maris Vinovskis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Waltz" title="Susan Waltz">Susan Waltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeste_Watkins-Hayes" title="Celeste Watkins-Hayes">Celeste Watkins-Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Whitman" class="mw-redirect" title="Marina Whitman">Marina Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Wolfers" title="Justin Wolfers">Justin Wolfers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ford_School_of_Public_Policy&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/18/us/national-news-briefs-michigan-u-to-name-school-for-gerald-ford.html">"National News Briefs; Michigan U. to Name School for Gerald Ford"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. November 18, 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=National+News+Briefs%3B+Michigan+U.+to+Name+School+for+Gerald+Ford&rft.date=1999-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F11%2F18%2Fus%2Fnational-news-briefs-michigan-u-to-name-school-for-gerald-ford.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFord+School+of+Public+Policy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fordschool.umich.edu/programs-courses">"Programs & Courses"</a>. <i>Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gerald+R.+Ford+School+of+Public+Policy&rft.atitle=Programs+%26+Courses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffordschool.umich.edu%2Fprograms-courses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFord+School+of+Public+Policy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fordschool.umich.edu/about">"About"</a>. <i>Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gerald+R.+Ford+School+of+Public+Policy&rft.atitle=About&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffordschool.umich.edu%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFord+School+of+Public+Policy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWill_Kenton2021" class="citation web cs1">Will Kenton (October 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/master-of-public-administration.asp">"Master of Public Administration (MPA)"</a>. <i>Investopedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gerald+R.+Ford+School+of+Public+Policy&rft.atitle=Timeline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegacy.fordschool.umich.edu%2Ftimeline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFord+School+of+Public+Policy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.fordschool.umich.edu/timeline/">"Timelin"</a>. <i>Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=National+News+Briefs%3B+Michigan+U.+to+Name+School+for+Gerald+Ford&rft.date=1999-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F11%2F18%2Fus%2Fnational-news-briefs-michigan-u-to-name-school-for-gerald-ford.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFord+School+of+Public+Policy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.studentlife.umich.edu/building/joan-sanford-weill-hall">"Joan and Sanford Weill Hall"</a>. <i>University of Michigan Student Life</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Michigan+Student+Life&rft.atitle=Joan+and+Sanford+Weill+Hall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaps.studentlife.umich.edu%2Fbuilding%2Fjoan-sanford-weill-hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFord+School+of+Public+Policy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://umaec.umich.edu/projects/completed-projects/joan-and-sanford-weill-hall-gerald-r-ford-school-of-public-policy/">"Joan and Sanford Weill Hall - Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy"</a>. <i>University of Michigan Architecture, Engineering and Construction</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Michigan+Architecture%2C+Engineering+and+Construction&rft.atitle=Joan+and+Sanford+Weill+Hall+-+Gerald+R.+Ford+School+of+Public+Policy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fumaec.umich.edu%2Fprojects%2Fcompleted-projects%2Fjoan-and-sanford-weill-hall-gerald-r-ford-school-of-public-policy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFord+School+of+Public+Policy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fordschool.umich.edu/news/2009/ford-school-dedicates-joan-and-sanford-weill-hall">"Ford School Dedicates Joan and Sanford Weill Hall"</a>. <i>Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy</i>. October 13, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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June 19, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Michigan+News&rft.atitle=Joan+and+Sanford+Weill+endow+Ford+School+deanship&rft.date=2006-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.umich.edu%2Fjoan-and-sanford-weill-endow-ford-school-deanship%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFord+School+of+Public+Policy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ramsa.com/project-detail.php?project=223&lang=en"><i>Robert A.M. Stern Architects building profile</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robert+A.M.+Stern+Architects+building+profile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ramsa.com%2Fproject-detail.php%3Fproject%3D223%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFord+School+of+Public+Policy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fordschool.umich.edu/mpp-mpa/mpp">"Master of Public Policy (MPP)"</a>. <i>Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gerald+R.+Ford+School+of+Public+Policy&rft.atitle=Master+of+Public+Policy+%28MPP%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffordschool.umich.edu%2Fmpp-mpa%2Fmpp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFord+School+of+Public+Policy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fordschool.umich.edu/mpp-mpa/master-public-affairs">"Master of Public Affairs (MPA)"</a>. <i>Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gerald+R.+Ford+School+of+Public+Policy&rft.atitle=Master+of+Public+Affairs+%28MPA%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffordschool.umich.edu%2Fmpp-mpa%2Fmaster-public-affairs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFord+School+of+Public+Policy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fordschool.umich.edu/mpp-mpa/dual-degrees">"Dual degree and certification programs"</a>. <i>Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gerald+R.+Ford+School+of+Public+Policy&rft.atitle=Dual+degree+and+certification+programs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffordschool.umich.edu%2Fmpp-mpa%2Fdual-degrees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFord+School+of+Public+Policy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fordschool.umich.edu/phd">"Doctoral Programs"</a>. <i>Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gerald+R.+Ford+School+of+Public+Policy&rft.atitle=Doctoral+Programs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffordschool.umich.edu%2Fphd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFord+School+of+Public+Policy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fordschool.umich.edu/phd/public-policy-and-economics">"Public Policy and Economics"</a>. <i>Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gerald+R.+Ford+School+of+Public+Policy&rft.atitle=Public+Policy+and+Economics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffordschool.umich.edu%2Fphd%2Fpublic-policy-and-economics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFord+School+of+Public+Policy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fordschool.umich.edu/phd/public-policy-and-political-science">"Public Policy and Political Science"</a>. <i>Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gerald+R.+Ford+School+of+Public+Policy&rft.atitle=Public+Policy+and+Political+Science&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffordschool.umich.edu%2Fphd%2Fpublic-policy-and-political-science&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFord+School+of+Public+Policy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fordschool.umich.edu/phd/public-policy-and-sociology">"Public Policy and Sociology"</a>. <i>Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gerald+R.+Ford+School+of+Public+Policy&rft.atitle=Public+Policy+and+Sociology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffordschool.umich.edu%2Fphd%2Fpublic-policy-and-sociology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFord+School+of+Public+Policy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fordschool.umich.edu/ba/major">"Bachelor of Arts in public policy"</a>. <i>Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gerald+R.+Ford+School+of+Public+Policy&rft.atitle=Bachelor+of+Arts+in+public+policy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffordschool.umich.edu%2Fba%2Fmajor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFord+School+of+Public+Policy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fordschool.umich.edu/ba/minor">"Undergraduate minor in public policy"</a>. <i>Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gerald+R.+Ford+School+of+Public+Policy&rft.atitle=Undergraduate+minor+in+public+policy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffordschool.umich.edu%2Fba%2Fminor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFord+School+of+Public+Policy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fordschool.umich.edu/stpp">"STPP graduate certificate program"</a>. <i>Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weiser+Diplomacy+Center&rft.atitle=Student-initiated+projects&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiplomacy.umich.edu%2Ffunding-opportunities%2Fstudent-initiated-projects&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFord+School+of+Public+Policy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ipc.umich.edu/funding-opportunities/extended-research-projects">"Extended research projects"</a>. <i>International Policy Center</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Policy+Center&rft.atitle=Extended+research+projects&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fipc.umich.edu%2Ffunding-opportunities%2Fextended-research-projects&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFord+School+of+Public+Policy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apsia.org/apsia-celebrates-inaugural-awards/">"APSIA Celebrates with Inaugural Awards"</a>. <i>Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs</i>. 14 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_Michigan" title="Template:University of Michigan"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_Michigan" title="Template talk:University of Michigan"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_Michigan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of Michigan"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_Michigan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">University of Michigan</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;"><div><b>Located in:</b> <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Ann Arbor, Michigan</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;;width:1%">Colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taubman_College_of_Architecture_and_Urban_Planning" title="Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning">Architecture and Urban Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamps_School_of_Art_and_Design" title="Stamps School of Art and Design">Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_School_of_Business" title="Ross School of Business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_School_of_Dentistry" title="University of Michigan School of Dentistry">Dentistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_School_of_Education" title="University of Michigan School of Education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_College_of_Engineering" title="University of Michigan College of Engineering">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_for_Environment_and_Sustainability" title="School for Environment and Sustainability">Environment and Sustainability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rackham_Graduate_School" title="Rackham Graduate School">Graduate Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_School_of_Information" title="University of Michigan School of Information">Information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Kinesiology" title="School of Kinesiology">Kinesiology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Law_School" title="University of Michigan Law School">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Literature,_Science,_and_the_Arts" title="College of Literature, Science, and the Arts">Literature, Science, and the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Medicine" title="University of Michigan Medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Music,_Theatre,_and_Dance" title="School of Music, Theatre, and Dance">Music, Theatre, and Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_School_of_Nursing" title="University of Michigan School of Nursing">Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_College_of_Pharmacy" title="University of Michigan College of Pharmacy">Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_School_of_Public_Health" title="University of Michigan School of Public Health">Public Health</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Public Policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines" title="Michigan Wolverines"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Athletics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines" title="Michigan Wolverines">Michigan Wolverines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_baseball" title="Michigan Wolverines baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_men%27s_basketball" title="Michigan Wolverines men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_women%27s_basketball" title="Michigan Wolverines women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_field_hockey" title="Michigan Wolverines field hockey">Field hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_football" title="Michigan Wolverines football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_men%27s_gymnastics" title="Michigan Wolverines men's gymnastics">Men's gymnastics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_women%27s_gymnastics" title="Michigan Wolverines women's gymnastics">Women's gymnastics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey">Men's ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Michigan Wolverines men's lacrosse">Men's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_women%27s_lacrosse" title="Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse">Women's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Rugby_Football_Club" title="University of Michigan Rugby Football Club">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_men%27s_soccer" title="Michigan Wolverines men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_women%27s_soccer" title="Michigan Wolverines women's soccer">Women's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_softball" title="Michigan Wolverines softball">Softball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_swimming_and_diving" title="Michigan Wolverines swimming and diving">Swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_men%27s_track_and_field" title="Michigan Wolverines men's track and field">Track and field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_women%27s_volleyball" title="Michigan Wolverines women's volleyball">Women's volleyball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alumni_Field_at_Carol_Hutchins_Stadium" title="Alumni Field at Carol Hutchins Stadium">Alumni Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canham_Natatorium" title="Canham Natatorium">Canham Natatorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crisler_Center" title="Crisler Center">Crisler Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferry_Field" title="Ferry Field">Ferry Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Stadium" title="Michigan Stadium">Michigan Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Ocker_Field" title="Phyllis Ocker Field">Phyllis Ocker Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Fisher_Stadium" title="Ray Fisher Stadium">Ray Fisher Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regents_Field" title="Regents Field">Regents Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterman_Gymnasium" title="Waterman Gymnasium">Waterman Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yost_Ice_Arena" title="Yost Ice Arena">Yost Ice Arena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War_(ice_hockey)" title="Cold War (ice hockey)">Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Brown_Jug_(college_football_trophy)" title="Little Brown Jug (college football trophy)">Little Brown Jug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bunyan_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Bunyan Trophy">Paul Bunyan Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Chill_at_the_Big_House" title="The Big Chill at the Big House">The Big Chill at the Big House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Michigan_State_men%27s_basketball_rivalry" title="Michigan–Michigan State men's basketball rivalry">Michigan–Michigan State basketball rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Michigan_State_men%27s_ice_hockey_rivalry" title="Michigan–Michigan State men's ice hockey rivalry">Michigan–Michigan State ice hockey rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Ohio_State_football_rivalry" title="Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry">Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Ohio_State_men%27s_basketball_rivalry" title="Michigan–Ohio State men's basketball rivalry">Michigan–Ohio State basketball rivalry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angell_Hall" title="Angell Hall">Angell Hall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angell_Hall_Observatory" title="Angell Hall Observatory">Observatory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burton_Memorial_Tower" title="Burton Memorial Tower">Burton Memorial Tower</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Endover" title="Endover">The Cube</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Diag" title="The Diag">The Diag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Nuclear_Reactor" title="Ford Nuclear Reactor">Ford Nuclear Reactor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_Auditorium" title="Hill Auditorium">Hill Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Library" title="University of Michigan Library">Library</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Ford_Presidential_Library" title="Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library">Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Clements_Library" title="William L. Clements Library">William L. Clements Library</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Sciences_Institute" title="Life Sciences Institute">Life Sciences Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurie_Biomedical_Engineering_Center" title="Lurie Biomedical Engineering Center">Lurie Biomedical Engineering Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurie_Tower" title="Lurie Tower">Lurie Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Union" title="Michigan Union">Michigan Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mcity" title="Mcity">Mcity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_House,_University_of_Michigan" title="President's House, University of Michigan">President's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rock_(University_of_Michigan)" title="The Rock (University of Michigan)">The Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_student_housing" title="University of Michigan student housing">Student housing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bursley_Hall" title="Bursley Hall">Bursley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Barbour_House" title="Betsy Barbour House">Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Cook_Building" title="Martha Cook Building">Martha Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Markley_Hall" title="Mary Markley Hall">Markley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockwell_Hall" title="Stockwell Hall">Stockwell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weiser_Hall" title="Weiser Hall">Weiser Hall</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelsey_Museum_of_Archaeology" title="Kelsey Museum of Archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Museum_of_Art" title="University of Michigan Museum of Art">Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Walls_(sculpture)" title="Behind the Walls (sculpture)"><i>Behind the Walls</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daedalus_(sculpture)" title="Daedalus (sculpture)">Daedalus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(sculpture)" title="Orion (sculpture)"><i>Orion</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Romanovs_Collect:_European_Art_from_the_Hermitage_(exhibition)" title="The Romanovs Collect: European Art from the Hermitage (exhibition)">The Romanovs Collect</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shang_(sculpture)" title="Shang (sculpture)">Shang</a></i></li> <li><i> <a href="/wiki/Stiff_Box_12" title="Stiff Box 12">Stiff Box 12</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindecuse_Museum_of_Dentistry" title="Sindecuse Museum of Dentistry">Dentistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="University of Michigan Museum of Natural History">Natural History</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;">Botanical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Herbarium" title="University of Michigan Herbarium">Herbarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthaei_Botanical_Gardens" title="Matthaei Botanical Gardens">Matthaei Botanical Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichols_Arboretum" title="Nichols Arboretum">Nichols Arboretum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Michiganensian" title="Michiganensian">Michiganensian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Michigan_Daily" title="The Michigan Daily">Daily</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Michigan_Every_Three_Weekly" title="The Michigan Every Three Weekly">Every Three Weekly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Mathematical_Journal" title="Michigan Mathematical Journal">Michigan Mathematical Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gargoyle_Humor_Magazine" title="Gargoyle Humor Magazine">The Gargoyle</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Channel" title="Michigan Channel">Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Public" title="Michigan Public">Michigan Public</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WFUM" class="mw-redirect" title="WFUM">WFUM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUOM" class="mw-redirect" title="WUOM">WUOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVGR" class="mw-redirect" title="WVGR">WVGR</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Michigan_Review" title="The Michigan Review">Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Monroe Street Journal">Street Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Michigan_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Michigan Times">Times</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Press" title="University of Michigan Press">Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCBN-FM" title="WCBN-FM">WCBN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJJX_(defunct)" class="mw-redirect" title="WJJX (defunct)">WJJX</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Michigan_alumni" title="List of University of Michigan alumni">General alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Michigan_arts_alumni" title="List of University of Michigan arts alumni">Arts alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Michigan_business_alumni" title="List of University of Michigan business alumni">Business alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Michigan_law_and_government_alumni" title="List of University of Michigan law and government alumni">Law and government alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Michigan_faculty_and_staff" title="List of University of Michigan faculty and staff">Faculty and staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_University_of_Michigan" title="President of the University of Michigan">University presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Regents_of_the_University_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Regents of the University of Michigan">Board of Regents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;;width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_National_Election_Studies" title="American National Election Studies">American National Election Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Business_Engagement_Center" title="University of Michigan Business Engagement Center">Business Engagement Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_Research_Center_for_Wireless_Integrated_Microsystems" title="Engineering Research Center for Wireless Integrated Microsystems">Engineering Research Center for Wireless Integrated Microsystems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_Research_Institute_of_Michigan" title="Environmental Research Institute of Michigan">Environmental Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Feminisms_Project" title="Global Feminisms Project">Global Feminisms Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Integrated_Sciences_and_Assessments" title="Great Lakes Integrated Sciences and Assessments">Great Lakes Integrated Sciences and Assessments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Institute_for_Social_Research" title="University of Michigan Institute for Social Research">Institute for Social Research</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inter-university_Consortium_for_Political_and_Social_Research" title="Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research">Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Survey_of_Black_Americans" title="National Survey of Black Americans">National Survey of Black Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Aeronautical_Research_Center" title="Michigan Aeronautical Research Center">Michigan Aeronautical Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Life_Sciences_Corridor" title="Michigan Life Sciences Corridor">Michigan Life Sciences Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_and_Behavioral_Neuroscience_Institute" title="Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute">Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Quality_Research_Center" title="National Quality Research Center">National Quality Research Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Customer_Satisfaction_Index" title="American Customer Satisfaction Index">American Customer Satisfaction Index</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Consumer_Sentiment_Index" title="University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index">University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Action_Movement" title="Black Action Movement">Black Action Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compulsive_Lyres" title="Compulsive Lyres">Compulsive Lyres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Detroit_Partnership" title="The Detroit Partnership">The Detroit Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Jazz" title="Eclipse Jazz">Eclipse Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_Employees%27_Organization_3550" title="Graduate Employees' Organization 3550">Graduate Employees' Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-Cooperative_Council_at_the_University_of_Michigan" title="Inter-Cooperative Council at the University of Michigan">Inter-Cooperative Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Escher_Cooperative_House" title="Escher Cooperative House">Escher Cooperative House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs_Cooperative_House" title="Eugene V. Debs Cooperative House">Eugene V. Debs Cooperative House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Cooperative_House" title="Michigan Cooperative House">Michigan Cooperative House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_T._Vail_Cooperative_House" title="Stefan T. Vail Cooperative House">Stefan T. Vail Cooperative House</a></li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Blue" title="Let's Go Blue">Let's Go Blue</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MHacks" title="MHacks">MHacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Marching_Band" title="Michigan Marching Band">Michigan Marching Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Ultras" title="Michigan Ultras">Michigan Ultras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Alpha_Chapter_House_of_Phi_Delta_Theta" title="Michigan Alpha Chapter House of Phi Delta Theta">Phi Delta Theta House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Men%27s_Glee_Club" title="University of Michigan Men's Glee Club">Men's Glee Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naked_Mile_(event)" title="Naked Mile (event)">Naked Mile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Angell" title="Order of Angell">Order of Angell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Pops_Orchestra" title="University of Michigan Pops Orchestra">Pops Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Social_Venture_Fund" title="University of Michigan Social Venture Fund">Social Venture Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Les_Voyageurs" title="Society of Les Voyageurs">Society of Les Voyageurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Solar_Car_Team" title="University of Michigan Solar Car Team">Solar Car Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Students_for_a_Democratic_Society" title="Students for a Democratic Society">Students for a Democratic Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Phi_Alpha" title="Theta Phi Alpha">Theta Phi Alpha</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Victors" title="The Victors">The Victors</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Varsity_(fight_song)" title="Varsity (fight song)">Varsity</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Yellow_and_Blue" title="The Yellow and Blue">The Yellow and Blue</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_University_of_Michigan" title="History of the University of Michigan"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">History</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teach-in" title="Teach-in">1965 Teach-in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Michigan_graduate_students%27_strike" title="2020 Michigan graduate students' strike">2020 graduate students' strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action_at_the_University_of_Michigan" title="Affirmative action at the University of Michigan">Affirmative action</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gratz_v._Bollinger" title="Gratz v. Bollinger">Gratz v. Bollinger</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grutter_v._Bollinger" title="Grutter v. Bollinger">Grutter v. Bollinger</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Civil_Rights_Initiative" title="Michigan Civil Rights Initiative">Michigan Civil Rights Initiative</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doe_v._University_of_Michigan" title="Doe v. University of Michigan">Doe v. University of Michigan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Paralyzed_Veterans_of_America_v._The_University_of_Michigan" title="Michigan Paralyzed Veterans of America v. The University of Michigan">Michigan Paralyzed Veterans of America v. The University of Michigan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fort_Meigs" title="Treaty of Fort Meigs">Treaty of Fort Meigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War_protests_at_the_University_of_Michigan" title="Vietnam War protests at the University of Michigan">Vietnam War protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;;width:1%">Campuses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Ann Arbor (Main)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan%E2%80%93Dearborn" title="University of Michigan–Dearborn">Dearborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan%E2%80%93Flint" title="University of Michigan–Flint">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Detroit_Center" title="University of Michigan Detroit Center">Detroit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#00274C;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFCB05, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFCB05;"><div> <ul><li><b>Founded:</b> 1817</li> <li><b>Students:</b> 52,065 (2023)</li> <li><b>Endowment:</b> $17.9 billion (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Association_of_Professional_Schools_of_International_Affairs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:APSIA" title="Template:APSIA"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:APSIA" title="Template talk:APSIA"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:APSIA" title="Special:EditPage/Template:APSIA"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Association_of_Professional_Schools_of_International_Affairs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Professional_Schools_of_International_Affairs" title="Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs">The Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ddddff;"><div id="*_Member_schools"> <ul><li>Member schools</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_University" title="American University">American University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_University_School_of_International_Service" title="American University School of International Service">American University School of International Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pardee_School_of_Global_Studies" title="Pardee School of Global Studies">Pardee School of Global Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_University" title="Carleton University">Carleton University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Paterson_School_of_International_Affairs" title="Norman Paterson School of International Affairs">Norman Paterson School of International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_of_International_and_Public_Affairs,_Columbia_University" class="mw-redirect" title="School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University">School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_School_of_Public_Policy" title="Sanford School of Public Policy">Sanford School of Public Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">Florida International University</a> <ul><li>Steven J. Green School of International and Public Affairs</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_School_of_International_Affairs" title="Elliott School of International Affairs">Elliott School of International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_A._Walsh_School_of_Foreign_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service">Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Institute of Technology">Georgia Institute of Technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Nunn_School_of_International_Affairs" title="Sam Nunn School of International Affairs">Sam Nunn School of International Affairs</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy School of Government">John F. Kennedy School of Government</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_International_Studies" title="School of Advanced International Studies">School of Advanced International Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penn_State_School_of_International_Affairs" title="Penn State School of International Affairs">Penn State School of International Affairs</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs" title="Princeton School of Public and International Affairs">Princeton School of Public and International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_Spogli_Institute_for_International_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies">Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_School_of_Citizenship_and_Public_Affairs" title="Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs">Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bush_School_of_Government_and_Public_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bush School of Government and Public Service">The Bush School of Government and Public Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Fletcher_School_of_Law_and_Diplomacy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy">The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">University of California, San Diego</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UC_San_Diego_School_of_Global_Policy_and_Strategy" class="mw-redirect" title="UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy">UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Denver" title="University of Denver">University of Denver</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Korbel_School_of_International_Studies" title="Josef Korbel School of International Studies">Josef Korbel School of International Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">University of Maryland, College Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland_School_of_Public_Policy" title="University of Maryland School of Public Policy">University of Maryland School of Public Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ford School of Public Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_School_of_Public_Affairs" title="Humphrey School of Public Affairs">Humphrey School of Public Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh_Graduate_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs" title="University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public and International Affairs">University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public and International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a> <ul><li>USC Master of Public Diplomacy program</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Texas_at_Austin" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Texas at Austin">The University of Texas at Austin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_School_of_Public_Affairs" title="Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs">Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Munk_School_of_Global_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Munk School of Global Affairs">Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Henry_M._Jackson_School_of_International_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Washington Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies">Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Institute_for_Global_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson Institute for Global Affairs">Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_Institute_of_International_and_Development_Studies" title="Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies">Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertie_School" title="Hertie School">Hertie School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_School_of_Economics" title="Stockholm School of Economics">Stockholm School of Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St._Gallen" title="University of St. Gallen">University of St. Gallen</a> <ul><li>Master International Affairs and Governance program</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciences_Po" title="Sciences Po">Sciences Po</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_School_of_International_Affairs" title="Paris School of International Affairs">Paris School of International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IE_University" title="IE University">IE University</a> <ul><li>School of Politics, Economics, and Global Affairs</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_Institute_of_International_Relations" title="Moscow State Institute of International Relations">Moscow State Institute of International Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University" title="Saint Petersburg State University">Saint Petersburg State University</a> <ul><li>School of International Relations</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yonsei_University" title="Yonsei University">Yonsei University</a> <ul><li>Graduate School of International Studies</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_National_University" title="Seoul National University">Seoul National University</a> <ul><li>Graduate School of International Studies</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_University" title="Korea University">Korea University</a> <ul><li>Graduate School of International Studies</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore" title="National University of Singapore">National University of Singapore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Kuan_Yew_School_of_Public_Policy" title="Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy">Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritsumeikan_University" title="Ritsumeikan University">Ritsumeikan University</a> <ul><li>Graduate School of International Relations</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Queensland" title="University of Queensland">University of Queensland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ddddff;"><div id="*_Affiliate_member_schools"> <ul><li>Affiliate member schools</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbird_School_of_Global_Management" title="Thunderbird School of Global Management">Thunderbird School of Global Management</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balsillie_School_of_International_Affairs" title="Balsillie School of International Affairs">Balsille School of International Affairs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">University of Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier_University" title="Wilfrid Laurier University">Wilfrid Laurier University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_International_Governance_Innovation" title="Centre for International Governance Innovation">Centre for International Governance Innovation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_College" title="Baruch College">Baruch College</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marxe_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs" title="Marxe School of Public and International Affairs">Marxe School of Public and International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Heller_School_for_Social_Policy_and_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="The Heller School for Social Policy and Management">The Heller School for Social Policy and Management</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a> <ul><li>Institute for Politics and Strategy</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DePaul_University" title="DePaul University">DePaul University</a> <ul><li>International Studies Program</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University">Fordham University</a> <ul><li>Graduate Program in International Political Economy and Development</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University">George Mason University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schar_School_of_Policy_and_Government" title="Schar School of Policy and Government">Schar School of Policy and Government</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Graduate_School_of_Public_Service" title="Wagner Graduate School of Public Service">Wagner Graduate School of Public Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_State_University" title="North Carolina State University">North Carolina State University</a> <ul><li>School of Public and International Affairs</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperdine_University" title="Pepperdine University">Pepperdine University</a> <ul><li>School of Public Policy</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_State_University" title="San Francisco State University">San Francisco State University</a> <ul><li>Department of International Relations</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seton_Hall_University" title="Seton Hall University">Seton Hall University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Diplomacy_and_International_Relations" title="School of Diplomacy and International Relations">School of Diplomacy and International Relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">University of Georgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs" title="University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs">University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">University of Miami</a> <ul><li>Master of Arts in International Administration program</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a> <ul><li>Department of International Studies</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury College</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury_Institute_of_International_Studies_at_Monterey" title="Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey">Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="College of William & Mary">College of William & Mary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austral_University_(Argentina)" title="Austral University (Argentina)">Universidad Austral</a> <ul><li>Escuela de Política, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Externado_de_Colombia" title="Universidad Externado de Colombia">Universidad Externado de Colombia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Trento" title="University of Trento">University of Trento</a> <ul><li>School of International Studies</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_Academy_of_Vienna" title="Diplomatic Academy of Vienna">Diplomatic Academy of Vienna</a> - Vienna School of International Studies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prague_University_of_Economics_and_Business" title="Prague University of Economics and Business">Prague University of Economics and Business</a> <ul><li>Jan Masaryk Centre for International Studies</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Barcelona_d%27Estudis_Internacionals" title="Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals">Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals</a> - IBEI <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Centre_for_International_Affairs" title="Barcelona Centre for International Affairs">Barcelona Centre for International Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompeu_Fabra_University" title="Pompeu Fabra University">Pompeu Fabra University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Barcelona" title="University of Barcelona">University of Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_University_of_Barcelona" title="Autonomous University of Barcelona">Autonomous University of Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Catalonia" title="Polytechnic University of Catalonia">Polytechnic University of Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_University_of_Catalonia" title="Open University of Catalonia">Open University of Catalonia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Geneva" title="University of Geneva">University of Geneva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Akhawayn_University" title="Al Akhawayn University">Al Akhawayn University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADA_University" title="ADA University">ADA University</a> <ul><li>School of Public and International Affairs</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waseda_University" title="Waseda University">Waseda University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_School_of_Asia-Pacific_Studies" title="Graduate School of Asia-Pacific Studies">Graduate School of Asia-Pacific Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utsunomiya_University" title="Utsunomiya University">Utsunomiya University</a> <ul><li>Graduate School of International Studies</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_University_of_Japan" title="International University of Japan">International University of Japan</a> <ul><li>Graduate School of International Relations</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang_Technological_University" title="Nanyang Technological University">Nanyang Technological University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S._Rajaratnam_School_of_International_Studies" title="S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies">S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Chengchi_University" title="National Chengchi University">National Chengchi University</a> <ul><li>College of International Affairs</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fudan_University" title="Fudan University">Fudan University</a> <ul><li>School of International Relations and Public Affairs</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_University_of_Japan" title="International University of Japan">International University of Japan</a> <ul><li>Graduate School of International Relations</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utsunomiya_University" title="Utsunomiya University">Utsunomiya University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monash_University" title="Monash University">Monash University</a> <ul><li>Master of International Relations program</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">University of Sydney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inta.gatech.edu/about/apsia">"Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs | Sam Nunn School of International Affairs"</a>. <i>inta.gatech.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+FAS+%7C+Mignone+Center+for+Career+Success&rft.atitle=Association+of+Professional+Schools+of+International+Affairs+%28APSIA%29+Online+Graduate+School+Fair&rft.date=2023-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcareerservices.fas.harvard.edu%2Fevents%2F2023%2F07%2F20%2Fassociation-of-professional-schools-of-international-affairs-apsia-online-graduate-school-fair%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFord+School+of+Public+Policy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sia.psu.edu/why-penn-state-sia/apsia">"APSIA Member – Penn State School of International Affairs"</a>. <i>www.sia.psu.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+Career+Strategy+%E2%80%93+Yale+University&rft.atitle=Association+of+Professional+Schools+of+International+Affairs+%28APSIA%29&rft.date=2023-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Focs.yale.edu%2Forganizations%2Fassociation-of-professional-schools-of-international-affairs-apsia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFord+School+of+Public+Policy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gerald_Ford" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">38th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1974–1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">40th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (1973–1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Michigan" title="List of United States representatives from Michigan">U.S. Representative</a> for <a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 5th congressional district">MI–5</a> (1949–1973)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford" title="Presidency of Gerald Ford">Presidency</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gerald_Ford_presidency" title="Timeline of the Gerald Ford presidency">timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Gerald_Ford" title="Inauguration of Gerald Ford">Inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_presidency_of_Gerald_Ford" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the presidency of Gerald Ford">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Gerald_Ford_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Gerald Ford administration">Foreign policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal-Aid_Highway_Amendments_of_1974" title="Federal-Aid Highway Amendments of 1974">Federal-Aid Highway Amendments of 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resource_Conservation_and_Recovery_Act" title="Resource Conservation and Recovery Act">Resource Conservation and Recovery Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safe_Drinking_Water_Act" title="Safe Drinking Water Act">Safe Drinking Water Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxic_Substances_Control_Act_of_1976" title="Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976">Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_Credit_Opportunity_Act" title="Equal Credit Opportunity Act">Equal Credit Opportunity Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Employee_Retirement_Income_Security_Act_of_1974" title="Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974">Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Mortgage_Disclosure_Act" title="Home Mortgage Disclosure Act">Home Mortgage Disclosure Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_for_All_Handicapped_Children_Act" title="Education for All Handicapped Children Act">Education for All Handicapped Children Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladivostok_Summit_Meeting_on_Arms_Control" title="Vladivostok Summit Meeting on Arms Control">Vladivostok Summit Meeting on Arms Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Accords#Ford_Administration" title="Helsinki Accords">Helsinki Accords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Study_Memorandum_200" title="National Security Study Memorandum 200">National Security Study Memorandum 200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pardon_of_Richard_Nixon" title="Pardon of Richard Nixon">Nixon pardon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whip_inflation_now" class="mw-redirect" title="Whip inflation now">Whip inflation now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_Gerald_Ford_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the Gerald Ford administration">Cannabis policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_desk" title="Wilson desk">Wilson desk</a></li> <li>Assassination attempts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Gerald_Ford_in_Sacramento" title="Attempted assassination of Gerald Ford in Sacramento">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Gerald_Ford_in_San_Francisco" title="Attempted assassination of Gerald Ford in San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union Addresses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1975_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1975 State of the Union Address">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1976 State of the Union Address">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1977 State of the Union Address">1977</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Gerald_Ford" title="List of federal judges appointed by Gerald Ford">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Gerald Ford Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Gerald Ford judicial appointment controversies">controversies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Gerald_Rudolph_Ford/Executive_orders" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Gerald Rudolph Ford/Executive orders">Executive Orders</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Gerald_Rudolph_Ford/Presidential_Proclamations" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Gerald Rudolph Ford/Presidential Proclamations">Presidential Proclamations</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Gerald_Ford_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="2741" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Ford_Birthsite_and_Gardens" title="Gerald R. Ford Birthsite and Gardens">Gerald R. Ford Birthsite and Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_Gerald_R._Ford_Jr._Boyhood_Home" title="President Gerald R. Ford Jr. Boyhood Home">President Gerald R. Ford Jr. Boyhood Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Ford_Jr._House" title="Gerald R. Ford Jr. House">Gerald R. Ford Jr. House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Commission" title="Warren Commission">Warren Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_United_States_vice_presidential_confirmation" title="1973 United States vice presidential confirmation">Confirmation as Vice President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEI_World_Forum" title="AEI World Forum">AEI World Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Gerald_Ford" title="Death and state funeral of Gerald Ford">Death and state funeral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Ford_Presidential_Museum" title="Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum">Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Ford_Presidential_Library" title="Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library">Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Gerald_Ford" title="Electoral history of Gerald Ford">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>United States House of Representatives elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1948 United States House of Representatives elections">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1950 United States House of Representatives elections">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1952 United States House of Representatives elections">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1954 United States House of Representatives elections">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1956 United States House of Representatives elections">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1958 United States House of Representatives elections">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1960 United States House of Representatives elections">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1962 United States House of Representatives elections">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1964 United States House of Representatives elections">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1966 United States House of Representatives elections">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1968 United States House of Representatives elections">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1970 United States House of Representatives elections">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1972 United States House of Representatives elections">1972</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976 presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Presidential transition of Jimmy Carter">Carter transition</a></li></ul></li> <li>Republican Party presidential primaries <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Republican Party presidential primaries">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Republican Party presidential primaries">1980</a></li></ul></li> <li>1976 Republican National Convention <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_National_Convention" title="1976 Republican National Convention">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_National_Convention" title="1980 Republican National Convention">1980</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural<br />depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pink_Panther_Strikes_Again" title="The Pink Panther Strikes Again">The Pink Panther Strikes Again</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_vs._Muhammad_Ali" title="Superman vs. Muhammad Ali">Superman vs. Muhammad Ali</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dynasty_(1981_TV_series)" title="Dynasty (1981 TV series)">Dynasty</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Betty_Ford_Story" title="The Betty Ford Story">The Betty Ford Story</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Assassins_(musical)" title="Assassins (musical)">Assassins</a></i> (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Two_Bad_Neighbors" title="Two Bad Neighbors">Two Bad Neighbors</a>" (1996)</li> <li><i>Saturday Night Live</i> parodies <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_X-Presidents" title="The X-Presidents">The X-Presidents</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Reunion" title="Presidential Reunion">Presidential Reunion</a></i> (2010)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Political_Machine" title="The Political Machine">The Political Machine</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Butler" title="The Butler">The Butler</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_First_Lady_(American_TV_series)" title="The First Lady (American TV series)">The First Lady</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Ford_International_Airport" title="Gerald R. Ford International Airport">Gerald R. Ford International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Gerald_R._Ford_Award" title="NCAA Gerald R. Ford Award">Gerald R. Ford Award</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ford School of Public Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_House_Office_Building" title="Ford House Office Building">Ford House Office Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Gerald_R._Ford" title="USS Gerald R. Ford">USS <i>Gerald R. Ford</i> (CVN-78)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Ford_Freeway" title="Gerald R. Ford Freeway">Gerald R. Ford Freeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps#Gerald_Ford" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. Postage stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Gerald_Ford" title="Statue of Gerald Ford">Statue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Henry_King" title="Charles Henry King">Charles Henry King</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Lynch_King_Sr." title="Leslie Lynch King Sr.">Leslie Lynch King Sr.</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Ayer_Gardner_Ford" title="Dorothy Ayer Gardner Ford">Dorothy Gardner Ford</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Rudolff_Ford" title="Gerald Rudolff Ford">Gerald Rudolff Ford</a> (stepfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gardner_Ford" title="Thomas Gardner Ford">Thomas Gardner Ford</a> (half-brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford" title="Betty Ford">Betty Ford</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gerald_Ford" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Gerald Ford">Michael Gerald Ford</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gardner_Ford" class="mw-redirect" title="John Gardner Ford">John Gardner Ford</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Ford" title="Steven Ford">Steven Meigs Ford</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Ford_Bales" title="Susan Ford Bales">Susan Ford Bales</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_(dog)" title="Liberty (dog)">Liberty</a> (family dog)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">← Richard Nixon</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">← Spiro Agnew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Gerald_Ford" title="Category:Gerald Ford">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ford_School_of_Public_Policy&oldid=1258809295">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ford_School_of_Public_Policy&oldid=1258809295</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1914_establishments_in_Michigan" title="Category:1914 establishments in Michigan">1914 establishments in Michigan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_established_in_1914" title="Category:Universities and colleges established in 1914">Universities and colleges established in 1914</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Public_administration_schools_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Public administration schools in the United States">Public administration schools in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Public_policy_schools" title="Category:Public policy schools">Public policy schools</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Michigan_schools,_colleges,_and_departments" title="Category:University of Michigan schools, colleges, and departments">University of Michigan schools, colleges, and departments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gerald_R._Ford_School_of_Public_Policy_faculty" title="Category:Gerald R. 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