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href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_de_Neve&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Spanish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish name">Spanish name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Neve</i> and the second or maternal family name is <i> Padilla</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Felipe de Neve y Padilla</b> (1724 – 3 November 1784) was a Spanish soldier who served as the 4th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Californias" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of the Californias">Governor of the Californias</a>, from 1775 to 1782.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neve is one of the founders of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> and was instrumental in the foundation of <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Felipe de Neve</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Felipe_de_Neve_(Gobernador_de_las_Californias).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Felipe_de_Neve_%28Gobernador_de_las_Californias%29.png/220px-Felipe_de_Neve_%28Gobernador_de_las_Californias%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Felipe_de_Neve_%28Gobernador_de_las_Californias%29.png/330px-Felipe_de_Neve_%28Gobernador_de_las_Californias%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Felipe_de_Neve_%28Gobernador_de_las_Californias%29.png/440px-Felipe_de_Neve_%28Gobernador_de_las_Californias%29.png 2x" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="1302"></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">4th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Californias" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of the Californias">Governor of the Californias</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>1777–1782</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Rivera_y_Moncada" title="Fernando Rivera y Moncada">Fernando Rivera y Moncada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Fages" title="Pedro Fages">Pedro Fages</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Felipe de Neve y Padilla</div><br>1724<br><a href="/wiki/Bail%C3%A9n" title="Bailén">Bailén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ja%C3%A9n_(Spain)" title="Province of Jaén (Spain)">Jaén</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1700%E2%80%931808)" title="History of Spain (1700–1808)">Spain</a><sup id="cite_ref-tshaonline_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tshaonline-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">3 November 1784<span style="display:none">(1784-11-03)</span> (aged 59–60)<br><a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(state)" title="Chihuahua (state)">Chihuahua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya,_New_Spain" title="Nueva Vizcaya, New Spain">Nueva Vizcaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> (now Mexico)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Explorer, politician</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1180"></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1744–1784</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">Commandante General</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Biography"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Biography</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Early_life"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Las_Californias"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Las Californias</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="#Los_Angeles"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Los Angeles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Other_Settlements"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Other Settlements</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Final_years_and_honors"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Final years and honors</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Legacy"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Legacy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Sources"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Sources</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_de_Neve&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FelipeDeNeve.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/FelipeDeNeve.jpg/220px-FelipeDeNeve.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="437" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="2215"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 437px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/FelipeDeNeve.jpg/220px-FelipeDeNeve.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="437" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/FelipeDeNeve.jpg/330px-FelipeDeNeve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/FelipeDeNeve.jpg/440px-FelipeDeNeve.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Felipe_de_Neve" title="Statue of Felipe de Neve">statue of Neve</a> in the <a href="/wiki/El_Pueblo_de_Los_%C3%81ngeles_Historical_Monument" title="El Pueblo de Los Ángeles Historical Monument">Los Angeles Plaza</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_de_Neve&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Bail%C3%A9n" title="Bailén">Bailén</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1700%E2%80%931808)" title="History of Spain (1700–1808)">Spain</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neve was the son of Mary D. Padilla y Costilla and Felipe de Neve Noguera Castro y Figueroa and was born into one of the well-respected families of <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalucia</a>. Neve entered the military in 1744 at about 16 years of age. Neve served as a soldier in Cantabria, Flanders, <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> before arriving in New Spain. During his time as a major he administered the colleges of <a href="/wiki/Zacatecas" title="Zacatecas">Zacatecas</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>. </p><p>Neve was appointed as acting Governor of Las Californias on October 18, 1774<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Bucareli" title="Antonio María de Bucareli">Viceroy Antonio Maria de Buareli y Ursua</a>. For the first two years of his appointment, Neve was based in <a href="/wiki/Loreto,_Baja_California_Sur" title="Loreto, Baja California Sur">Loreto, Baja California</a> and later moved to <a href="/wiki/Monterey,_California" title="Monterey, California">Monterey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-missiontour_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-missiontour-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sbtrust_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sbtrust-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Las_Californias">Las Californias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_de_Neve&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Las Californias" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>It was during Neve's administration that Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Joaqu%C3%ADn_Moraga" title="José Joaquín Moraga">José Joaquín Moraga</a> is credited with building the <a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_San_Francisco" title="Presidio of San Francisco">Presidio of San Francisco</a>, after the site was selected by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_de_Anza" title="Juan Bautista de Anza">Juan Bautista de Anza</a> in 1776. Moraga is also known as the founder of <a href="/wiki/History_of_San_Jose,_California#Site_chosen_by_De_Anza" title="History of San Jose, California"><i>El Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe</i></a>, the present day city of <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a>. On November 29, 1777, Moraga founded San José on orders from <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Bucareli_y_Urs%C3%BAa" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa">Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa</a>, the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroy of New Spain">Viceroy of New Spain</a>. It was the first Spanish colonial pueblo in the northern region of <a href="/wiki/The_Californias" title="The Californias">Las Californias Province</a>, which became its own <a href="/wiki/Alta_California" title="Alta California">Alta California</a> Province in 1804. The city served as a farming community to support the Presidio of San Francisco and the <a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_Monterey" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidio of Monterey">Presidio of Monterey</a>. </p><p>In 1781, later in Neve's tenure, he founded the <i><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_de_Los_%C3%81ngeles" title="Pueblo de Los Ángeles">Pueblo de Los Ángeles</a></i>. Governor Neve had applied to <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Bucareli_y_Urs%C3%BAa" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa">Viceroy Bucareli</a> for permission to establish a settlement (<i>pueblo</i>) near the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_River" title="Los Angeles River">Los Angeles River</a> (<i>Río de Porciúncula</i>), where Father <a href="/wiki/Juan_Cresp%C3%AD" title="Juan Crespí">Juan Crespí</a> had met local <a href="/wiki/Tongva_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongva people">Tongva Indians</a>. With the viceroy's approval, de Neve was granted authority from <a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">The Crown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III of Spain</a>, to found and establish the second pueblo in upper <i>Las Californias</i>, <i>El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles del Río de Porciúncula</i> (The Pueblo of Our Lady Queen of the Angels of the Porciúncula River), the present day city of Los Angeles, California. Neve is credited with being one of the first urban planners because he personally drew the plans for the pueblo.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Neve traveled north to inspect the Presidio and mission of San Francisco and the mission of Santa Clara and issued several reports on recent happenings in the Californias and recommendations for establishments, including the recommendation for the site of the city of Los Angeles. "The site had been scheduled for a mission since 1769 when Franciscan Father Juan Crespi first saw it and named it Nuestra Señora de Los Angeles de la Porciuncula for the river on which it was located."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1781, Neve issued the "Reglamento para el gobierno de la provincia de Californias (Regulations for the Government of the Province of the Californias), the first rules regarding governance of secular pueblos like Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Los_Angeles">Los Angeles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_de_Neve&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Los Angeles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Founding_of_Los_Angeles_(Dean_Cornwell,_Los_Angeles_Central_Library;_mural).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Founding_of_Los_Angeles_%28Dean_Cornwell%2C_Los_Angeles_Central_Library%3B_mural%29.jpg/220px-Founding_of_Los_Angeles_%28Dean_Cornwell%2C_Los_Angeles_Central_Library%3B_mural%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1409" data-file-height="1113"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 174px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Founding_of_Los_Angeles_%28Dean_Cornwell%2C_Los_Angeles_Central_Library%3B_mural%29.jpg/220px-Founding_of_Los_Angeles_%28Dean_Cornwell%2C_Los_Angeles_Central_Library%3B_mural%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="174" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Founding_of_Los_Angeles_%28Dean_Cornwell%2C_Los_Angeles_Central_Library%3B_mural%29.jpg/330px-Founding_of_Los_Angeles_%28Dean_Cornwell%2C_Los_Angeles_Central_Library%3B_mural%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Founding_of_Los_Angeles_%28Dean_Cornwell%2C_Los_Angeles_Central_Library%3B_mural%29.jpg/440px-Founding_of_Los_Angeles_%28Dean_Cornwell%2C_Los_Angeles_Central_Library%3B_mural%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><i>The Founding of Los Angeles</i> mural at the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Central_Library" title="Los Angeles Central Library">Los Angeles Central Library</a>; <a href="/wiki/Dean_Cornwell" title="Dean Cornwell">Dean Cornwell</a>, 1933.</figcaption></figure> <p>The location of the site was already inhabited by Native Americans who Father Crespi described as "very docile and friendly." The town was called Yabit and the attitude of the Natives towards the foreigners did not change over time. Neve arrived to the site in 1779 where he selected three dozen boys and girls for conversion to Christianity and acted as the godfather to twelve of the children. Neve also selected a young married couple, renamed them as Felipe de Neve and Phelipa Theresa de Neve and remarried them.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Governor de Neve had applied to <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Bucareli_y_Urs%C3%BAa" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa">Viceroy Bucareli</a> for permission to establish a settlement (pueblo) near the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_River" title="Los Angeles River">Los Angeles River</a> (Río de Porciúncula), where Father <a href="/wiki/Juan_Cresp%C3%AD" title="Juan Crespí">Juan Crespí</a> had met local <a href="/wiki/Tongva_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongva people">Tongva Indians</a>. The area chosen is described below: </p><p><i>"The habitable spots which border the Camino Real from San Diego to Monterey with sufficient pro- portion of waters for developing cultivation are the river Santa Ana at 28 leagues from San Diego, has abundant water and it is not difficult to draw it out as it proves, at seven leagues is the river San Gabriel with much water and lands for large planting, and to raise water not proven very difficult. One league distant from the Mission of this name, which does not use its waters because they obtain abundant and suf- ficient water for lands from the various springs which flow at the foot of the mountains. At 3 leagues from the Mission is the river of Porsincula [sic] with much water easy of access for both banks and beautiful lands in which we can make use of all."</i><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the Viceroy's approval, de Neve was granted authority from <a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">The Crown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III of Spain</a>, to found and establish the second pueblo in upper Las Californias, El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles del Río de Porciúncula (The Pueblo of Our Lady Queen of the Angels of the Porciúncula River), the present day city of Los Angeles, California was founded on September 4, 1781. Of the sixteen families Neve planned on moving to the newly established pueblo, only eleven families made it. Throughout the journey some stayed back or became too ill to travel.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_Settlements">Other Settlements</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_de_Neve&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other Settlements" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>During Neve's tenure as governor, he quarreled constantly with the missionaries' leader, padre <a href="/wiki/Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra" title="Junípero Serra">Junípero Serra</a>, over the secularization of the Missions and the redistribution of land to the <a href="/wiki/Mission_Indians" title="Mission Indians">Mission Indian neophytes</a> and soldiers. During his tenure four <a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_California" title="Spanish missions in California">missions</a> were founded: <a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs" title="Mission San Francisco de Asís">Mission San Francisco de Asís</a> also called Mission Dolores (June 29, 1776), <a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Juan_Capistrano" title="Mission San Juan Capistrano">Mission San Juan Capistrano</a> (November 1, 1776), <a href="/wiki/Mission_Santa_Clara_de_As%C3%ADs" title="Mission Santa Clara de Asís">Mission Santa Clara de Asís</a> (January 12, 1777) and <a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Buenaventura" title="Mission San Buenaventura">Mission San Buenaventura</a> (March 31, 1782). Neve was given orders to establish a presidio at Santa Barbara and other pueblos with the goal of obtaining land and water for cultivation purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also led a campaign against the <a href="/wiki/Quechan" title="Quechan">Yumi Indians</a> in Arizona and Southern California.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Galaup,_comte_de_Lap%C3%A9rouse" title="Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse">Jean-François de la Pérouse</a>, on his expedition around the world in 1786, describes the ill treatment of natives by the ecclesiastical authorities, comparing the mission to a "<a href="/wiki/Plantation" title="Plantation">plantation</a> at <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a> or any other <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">West Indian</a> island," noting the use of "irons and stocks," lashes of the whip, and the recourse to military authority to repossess any native converts who had chosen to return to their "relations in the independent villages." La Pérouse visited Monterrey under the governorship of <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Fages" title="Pedro Fages">Pedro Fages</a>, but has the following to say about de Neve: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The predecessor of Mr. Fages, Mr. Felipe de Neve, commander of the interior provinces of Mexico, a man replete with humanity and a Christian philosopher who died about four years ago, remonstrated against the practice [of corporal punishment]. He thought that the progress of the faith would be more rapid and the prayers of the Indians more agreeable to the Supreme Being if they were not constrained. He desired a constitution less monastic, affording more civil liberty to the Indians and less despotism in the executive power of the presidios, the government of which might fall into the hands of cruel and avaricious men. He thought likewise that it might perhaps be necessary to moderate their authority by the appointment of a magistrate who might be the tribune, as it were, of the Indians, and possess sufficient authority to defend them from harassments. This upright man had borne arms in service of his country from his infancy, but he was exempt from the prejudices of his profession, and well knew that military government is subject to great improprieties when not moderated by an intermediate power. He might, however, have experienced the difficulty of maintaining the conflict of three authorities in a county so remote from the governor-general of Mexico, since the missionaries, though pious and respectable, are already at open variance with the governor, who appears to me to be a worth military character.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Final_years_and_honors">Final years and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_de_Neve&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Final years and honors" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Felipe de Neve recited the Cross of the Order of San Carlos and was made a Brigadier General. Governor de Neve's success as provincial governor won him a promotion in 1783 to succeed <a href="/wiki/Teodoro_de_Croix" title="Teodoro de Croix">Teodoro de Croix</a> as Commandante General of the Provinicas Internas, a position that had authority over al the northern provinces, including Las Californias. He held the position of Comandante General of the Frontier Provinces until his death on November 3, 1784, in hacienda Nuestra Señora del Carmen de Pena Blanca, <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(state)" title="Chihuahua (state)">Chihuahua</a>, New Spain. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_de_Neve&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Legacy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Felipe_De_Neve_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Felipe_De_Neve_Library.jpg/220px-Felipe_De_Neve_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1589"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 124px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Felipe_De_Neve_Library.jpg/220px-Felipe_De_Neve_Library.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="124" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Felipe_De_Neve_Library.jpg/330px-Felipe_De_Neve_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Felipe_De_Neve_Library.jpg/440px-Felipe_De_Neve_Library.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Felipe de Neve Library, Los Angeles.</figcaption></figure><p>A 7.5-foot cast (2.3 m) bronze <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Felipe_de_Neve" title="Statue of Felipe de Neve">statue of Felipe de Neve</a> by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Lion" title="Henry Lion">Henry Lion</a> was installed in 1932 at the <a href="/wiki/El_Pueblo_de_Los_%C3%81ngeles_Historical_Monument#Los_Angeles_Plaza_Park" title="El Pueblo de Los Ángeles Historical Monument">Los Angeles Plaza Park</a> in the El Pueblo District of Los Angeles, California, by the City of Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The statue is mounted on a 4-foot boulder (1.2 m) and includes a bronze dedication plaque with the following inscription: </p><p><small>Felipe de Neve, 1728–84, Spanish governor of the Californias, 1775–82. In 1781 on the orders of King Carlos III of Spain, Felipe de Neve selected a site near the river Porciuncula and laid out the town of El Pueblo de la Reina de Los Angeles, one of 2 Spanish pueblos he founded in Alta California</small><sup id="cite_ref-SI_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SI-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The pueblo was proclaimed a city on May 23, 1835, by the Mexican Congress. </p><p>De Neve Drive in the <a href="/wiki/Westwood,_Los_Angeles" title="Westwood, Los Angeles">Westwood</a> neighborhood of Los Angeles is named after him, as are the student housing buildings of De Neve Plaza at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Felipe_de_Neve_Branch_Library" title="Felipe de Neve Branch Library">Felipe de Neve Branch Library</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Public_Library" title="Los Angeles Public Library">Los Angeles Public Library</a> is located in Lafayette Park in <a href="/wiki/Westlake,_Los_Angeles" title="Westlake, Los Angeles">Westlake</a>, Los Angeles is dedicated to him. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_de_Neve&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fne42">"Neve, Felipe de (1724–1784)"</a>. tshaonline.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MissionTour&rft.atitle=Spanish+Governors+of+California&rft.date=2015-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmissiontour.org%2Fwp%2Frelated%2Fspanish-governors-of-california.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+de+Neve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelsey" class="citation journal cs1">Kelsey, Harry. "A New Look at the Founding of Old Los Angeles". <i>California Historical Quarterly</i>: 328.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=California+Historical+Quarterly&rft.atitle=A+New+Look+at+the+Founding+of+Old+Los+Angeles&rft.pages=328&rft.aulast=Kelsey&rft.aufirst=Harry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+de+Neve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchaeological_Institute_of_America._Southwest_SocietySequoya_League._Los_Angeles_CouncilLummisJames1902–1914" class="citation book cs1">Archaeological Institute of America. Southwest Society; Sequoya League. Los Angeles Council; Lummis, Charles Fletcher; James, George Wharton (1902–1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/outwestland06archrich"><i>Out west</i></a>. The Bancroft Library. Los Angeles, Calif. : Land of Sunshine Pub. Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Out+west&rft.pub=Los+Angeles%2C+Calif.+%3A+Land+of+Sunshine+Pub.+Co.&rft.date=1902%2F1914&rft.au=Archaeological+Institute+of+America.+Southwest+Society&rft.au=Sequoya+League.+Los+Angeles+Council&rft.au=Lummis%2C+Charles+Fletcher&rft.au=James%2C+George+Wharton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foutwestland06archrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+de+Neve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mexico, Archivo General. Tomo 121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorland1893" class="citation journal cs1">Dorland, C. P. (1893). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41169152">"The Los Angeles River – Its History and Ownership"</a>. <i>Annual Publication of the Historical Society of Southern California</i>. <b>3</b> (1): 31–35. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F41169152">10.2307/41169152</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41169152">41169152</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Publication+of+the+Historical+Society+of+Southern+California&rft.atitle=The+Los+Angeles+River+%E2%80%93+Its+History+and+Ownership&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=31-35&rft.date=1893&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F41169152&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41169152%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Dorland&rft.aufirst=C.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41169152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+de+Neve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLa_Pérouse1786" class="citation book cs1">La Pérouse, Jean-François (1786). Malcolm Margolin (ed.). <i>Monterey in 1786: Life in a California Mission: The Journals of Jean Françcois de La Pérouse</i> (1989 ed.). Berkeley: Heyday Books. pp. 83–84. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-930588-39-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-930588-39-8"><bdi>0-930588-39-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monterey+in+1786%3A+Life+in+a+California+Mission%3A+The+Journals+of+Jean+Fran%C3%A7cois+de+La+P%C3%A9rouse&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=83-84&rft.edition=1989&rft.pub=Heyday+Books&rft.date=1786&rft.isbn=0-930588-39-8&rft.aulast=La+P%C3%A9rouse&rft.aufirst=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+de+Neve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://waterandpower.org/museum/Early_Plaza_of_LA.html">"Early Views of the Los Angeles Plaza"</a>. Water and Power Associates<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Early+Views+of+the+Los+Angeles+Plaza&rft.pub=Water+and+Power+Associates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwaterandpower.org%2Fmuseum%2FEarly_Plaza_of_LA.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+de+Neve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SI-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SI_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&uri=full=3100001~!930~!0#focus">"Don Felipe de Neve, (sculpture)"</a>. <i>Art Inventories Catalog</i>. Smithsonian American Art Museum.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Art+Inventories+Catalog&rft.atitle=Don+Felipe+de+Neve%2C+%28sculpture%29.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiris-artinventories.si.edu%2Fipac20%2Fipac.jsp%3F%26profile%3Dariall%26source%3D~%21siartinventories%26uri%3Dfull%3D3100001~%21930~%210%23focus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+de+Neve" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_de_Neve&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sources" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Arbuckle" title="Clyde Arbuckle">Clyde Arbuckle</a> (1986). Clyde Arbuckle's History of San Jose. Smith McKay Printing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9996625220" title="Special:BookSources/978-9996625220">978-9996625220</a>.</li> <li>The Town of Our Lady Reina of the Angels on the Porciúncula river. <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_de_Neve&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwin_A._Beilharz1971" class="citation book cs1">Edwin A. Beilharz (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k5Y8AAAAIAAJ"><i>Felipe de Neve, first Governor of California</i></a>. San Francisco: California Historical Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780910312097" title="Special:BookSources/9780910312097"><bdi>9780910312097</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Felipe+de+Neve%2C+first+Governor+of+California&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=California+Historical+Society&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=9780910312097&rft.au=Edwin+A.+Beilharz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk5Y8AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelipe+de+Neve" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" 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href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5,_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Неве, Фелипе де – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Неве, Фелипе де" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_de_Neve" title="Felipe de Neve – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Felipe de Neve" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%92_%D8%AF%DB%92_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%92" title="فیلیپے دے نیوے – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فیلیپے دے نیوے" data-language-autonym="اردو" 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