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<span>Climatic conditions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Climatic_conditions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Climatic conditions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Climatic_conditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Temperature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temperature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Temperature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temperature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongata_Rongai" title="Ongata Rongai – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ongata Rongai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongata_Rongai" title="Ongata Rongai – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ongata Rongai" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="اونگاتا رونگای – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اونگاتا رونگای" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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.ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Ongata Rongai</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kenya_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ongata Rongai is located in Kenya"><img alt="Ongata Rongai is located in Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Kenya_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Kenya_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Kenya_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Kenya_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Kenya_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Kenya_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="1039" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:67.273%;left:37.7%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ongata Rongai"><img alt="Ongata Rongai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Ongata Rongai</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Ongata Rongai</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ongata_Rongai&params=1.4_S_36.77_E_region:KE_type:city"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">1°24′S</span> <span class="longitude">36°46′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">1.4°S 36.77°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-1.4; 36.77</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">County</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kajiado_County" title="Kajiado County">Kajiado County</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2019)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">172,570</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/East_Africa_Time" title="East Africa Time">EAT</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ongata Rongai</b> (also known as Ronga in local slang) is a town located in <a href="/wiki/Kajiado_North_Constituency" title="Kajiado North Constituency">Kajiado North</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kajiado_County" title="Kajiado County">Kajiado County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>. The town is situated 17 km (10.6 mi) south of the <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a> CBD, East of the <a href="/wiki/Ngong_hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngong hills">Ngong hills</a>, and within the greater Nairobi Metropolitan Region.<sup id="cite_ref-FAO_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It lies 1,731 meters (5,682 feet) <a href="/wiki/Above_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above sea level">above sea level</a>. According to the 2019 Census, it is the most populous town in Kajiado County and eleventh largest urban centre by population in Kenya. </p><p>Known locally as Rongai or simply Ronga, the populated town is a fast-growing community with an approximate population of 172,590.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-falling_rain_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-falling_rain-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongata_Rongai&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Maasai_people" title="Maasai people">Maasai</a> community, the name <i>Ongata Rongai</i> is a Maasai phrase which translates to "narrow plains". </p><p>Present-day Ongata Rongai grew from a meeting of a cattle market in the northernmost tip of Kajiado county and the quarry township in present-day Kware.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cattle market and the quarry spread rapidly and joined in the late 1950s. </p><p>Due to rapid real estate development starting in the 1990s, Ongata Rongai has evolved into a high-population Nairobi suburb covering around 16 square kilometres. Greater Ongata Rongai<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a medium-to-low population area. The neighborhoods of Kandisi, Rimpa, Nkoroi, Merisho, Olekasasi, Tuala, Rangau and Maasai Lodge are located to the south and east of Ongata Rongai. </p><p>Ongata Rongai has a diverse population due to its proximity to Nairobi. Ethnic communities represented include Kalenjin, Maasai, Kikuyu, Kamba, Luhya, Luo and Kisii. </p><p>One of Rongai's oldest founders is Olekyalosingi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongata_Rongai&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ongata Rongai is home to a number of institutions of higher learning, such as the <a href="/wiki/Africa_Nazarene_University" title="Africa Nazarene University">Africa Nazarene University</a>, Eagle Air Aviation College, Belmont International College (located at the junction of Magadi/Gataka road in Ongata Rongai Town), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aua.ac.ke/">Adventist University of Africa</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nibs.ac.ke/">Nairobi Institute of Business Studies (NIBS College)</a> and the nearby <a href="/wiki/Multimedia_University_of_Kenya" title="Multimedia University of Kenya">Multimedia University of Kenya</a> in Mbagathi. Other learning institutions are Ongata Academy, Laiser Hill Academy, Ongata Royal Academy, Azuri School Ltd Nkaimurunya Secondary School, Prime Junior School, Nakeel Primary, Nakeel Boys, Arap Moi Primary, Olekasasi Mixed School, and Maxwell Adventist Academy, which together with the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aua.ac.ke/">Adventist University</a> sit on the property of the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist Church</a> for the East-Central African Division. There is also St. Mary's Primary School, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oleraischools.sc.ke/">Olerai School</a>, P.C.E.A Educational Centre and the latest school in the region, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.facebook.com/The-Champions-International-School-British-Curriculum">The Champions Academy</a> located at House of Grace Church Ongata Rongai; 300 meters from Laiser Hill School. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongata_Rongai&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ongata Rongai serves as a primary entry point where most fresh produce is transported directly to the towns from the farms. It has a major market for fresh produce around the area of Kware known as Soko Mjinga. The large number of butcheries across Ongata Rongai also bear testimony to the popularity of meat and precisely nyama choma. Sellers of fresh fish are also making their presence felt, citing its immense benefits to the health of consumers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urban_culture">Urban culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongata_Rongai&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Urban culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catalyst_and_Oops.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Catalyst_and_Oops.jpg/220px-Catalyst_and_Oops.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Catalyst_and_Oops.jpg/330px-Catalyst_and_Oops.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Catalyst_and_Oops.jpg/440px-Catalyst_and_Oops.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Catalyst Best Matatu in Kenya at Nganya Awards 2016 and Hulla Oop.</figcaption></figure> <p>Rongai is popular for its pimped matatus. Matatus are the main mode of public transport in most urban areas in Kenya. Matatus in Nairobi are identified by a route number. The route number for Rongai is 125 and they operate from a terminus in Nairobi CBD along Moi Avenue next to the Haille Selassie roundabout. Rongai matatus are very colorful and are decorated with graffiti representing the latest or popular pop culture: artists, brands or anything trending. The interior is decorated with flashy lights, multiple TV screens, and speakers that entertain the commuters with very loud music. There is also free WIFI onboard and mobile charging ports. </p><p>Foreigners and tourists usually refer to them as moving discos or night clubs on wheels. Matatus are a part of Nairobi's urban culture, you can not visit the city of Nairobi and fail to ride in a Rongai matatu for an experience of a lifetime. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trey_catalyst.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Trey_catalyst.png/220px-Trey_catalyst.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Trey_catalyst.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>American RnB singer Trey Songz riding in a rongai matatu when he visited Nairobi in 2016.</figcaption></figure> <p>Some popular matatus that have operated in Rongai are: Catalyst (which won the Best Matatu of the year at Nganya Awards 2016), Boombox, Bond 007, Shakur, Bumblebee, Batman and Superman, Emperor, Amaru, Phantom e.t.c Rongai also won the best route at the Nganya Awards event.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climatic_conditions">Climatic conditions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongata_Rongai&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Climatic conditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Summers are usually overcast and winters are generally cloudy; summers are rarely warm. Winters are brief and cool.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temperature">Temperature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongata_Rongai&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Temperature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With a positive trend indicating warmer weather and a negative trend indicating colder weather, Ongata Rongai's temperature trend reflects the ongoing climate change.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongata_Rongai&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town has several sports grounds like Nakeel Stadium which is an arena for Men and women's football. The stadium is still under renovation. </p><p>There is amateur boxing, taekwondo, judo and kungfu at the social hall. However, there is a shortage of equipment for these combat sports. Fitness facilities are available as are several fields for jogging and other outdoor fitness. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environmental_issues">Environmental issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongata_Rongai&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Environmental issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ongata Rongai lacks a comprehensive sewage system which has led to notable concerns such as rental apartments discharging untreated sewage along the roadsides. This unregulated practice has resulted in the contamination of both the land and nearby rivers like <a href="/wiki/Mbagathi_River" title="Mbagathi River">Mbagathi River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the discharge of untreated sewage in the town, grievances have risen concerning both odor and aesthetic problems. This significantly impacts the residents' quality of life.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongata_Rongai&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Githurai" title="Githurai">Githurai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahawa" title="Kahawa">Kahawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasarani" title="Kasarani">Kasarani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dandora" title="Dandora">Dandora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiserian" title="Kiserian">Kiserian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitengela" title="Kitengela">Kitengela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruiru" title="Ruiru">Ruiru</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ongata_Rongai&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FAO-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FAO_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/wairdocs/ILRI/x5552E/x5552e05.htm">"Chapter 3: the Maasai: Socio-historical context and group ranches"</a>. <i>Maasai herding – An analysis of the livestock production system of Maasai 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nairobi_metropolitan_area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nairobi_metropolitan_area" title="Template:Nairobi metropolitan area"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nairobi_metropolitan_area" title="Template talk:Nairobi metropolitan area"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nairobi_metropolitan_area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nairobi metropolitan area"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nairobi_metropolitan_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Nairobi metropolitan area</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:"><div>Population - <b>7.8 million</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kajiado_County" title="Kajiado County">Kajiado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiambu_County" title="Kiambu County">Kiambu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machakos_County" title="Machakos County">Machakos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nairobi_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Nairobi County">Nairobi</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Nairobi_Metro_location_map.png/100px-Nairobi_Metro_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Nairobi_Metro_location_map.png/150px-Nairobi_Metro_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Nairobi_Metro_location_map.png/200px-Nairobi_Metro_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">Major city<br />3.8 million</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">Urban Centres over 200K</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruiru" title="Ruiru">Ruiru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangundo" title="Kangundo">Kangundo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Tala,_Kenya" title="Tala, Kenya">Tala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikuyu,_Kenya" title="Kikuyu, Kenya">Kikuyu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">Other major Urban Centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athi_River_(town)" title="Athi River (town)">Athi River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juja" title="Juja">Juja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karuri" title="Karuri">Karuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiambu" title="Kiambu">Kiambu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitengela" title="Kitengela">Kitengela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limuru" title="Limuru">Limuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machakos" title="Machakos">Machakos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mlolongo" title="Mlolongo">Mlolongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngong,_Kenya" title="Ngong, Kenya">Ngong</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ongata Rongai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thika" title="Thika">Thika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">Future developments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konza_Technopolis" title="Konza Technopolis">Konza Technopolis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Kenya&#124;link=Kenya_First-_and_second-level_administrative_divisions_of_Kenya" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_and_second-level_administrative_divisions_of_Kenya" title="Template:First and second-level administrative divisions of Kenya"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:First_and_second-level_administrative_divisions_of_Kenya" title="Template talk:First and second-level administrative divisions of Kenya"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:First_and_second-level_administrative_divisions_of_Kenya" title="Special:EditPage/Template:First and second-level administrative divisions of Kenya"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Kenya&#124;link=Kenya_First-_and_second-level_administrative_divisions_of_Kenya" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> First- and second-level administrative divisions of <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 0.5em;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Kenya" title="Counties of Kenya">47 counties</a><br /><small>(since March 2013)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baringo_County" title="Baringo County">Baringo</a> <small>(30)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomet_County" title="Bomet County">Bomet</a> <small>(36)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungoma_County" title="Bungoma County">Bungoma</a> <small>(39)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busia_County" title="Busia County">Busia</a> <small>(40)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elgeyo-Marakwet_County" title="Elgeyo-Marakwet County">Elgeyo-Marakwet</a> <small>(28)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embu_County" title="Embu County">Embu</a> <small>(14)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garissa_County" title="Garissa County">Garissa</a> <small>(07)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homa_Bay_County" title="Homa Bay County">Homa Bay</a> <small>(43)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isiolo_County" title="Isiolo County">Isiolo</a> <small>(11)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajiado_County" title="Kajiado County">Kajiado</a> <small>(34)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakamega_County" title="Kakamega County">Kakamega</a> <small>(37)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kericho_County" title="Kericho County">Kericho</a> <small>(35)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiambu_County" title="Kiambu County">Kiambu</a> <small>(22)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilifi_County" title="Kilifi County">Kilifi</a> <small>(03)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirinyaga_County" title="Kirinyaga County">Kirinyaga</a> <small>(20)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisii_County" title="Kisii County">Kisii</a> <small>(45)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisumu_County" title="Kisumu County">Kisumu</a> <small>(42)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitui_County" title="Kitui County">Kitui</a> <small>(15)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwale_County" title="Kwale County">Kwale</a> <small>(02)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laikipia_County" title="Laikipia County">Laikipia</a> <small>(31)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamu_County" title="Lamu County">Lamu</a> <small>(05)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machakos_County" title="Machakos County">Machakos</a> <small>(16)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makueni_County" title="Makueni County">Makueni</a> <small>(17)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandera_County" title="Mandera County">Mandera</a> <small>(09)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsabit_County" title="Marsabit County">Marsabit</a> <small>(10)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meru_County" title="Meru County">Meru</a> <small>(12)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migori_County" title="Migori County">Migori</a> <small>(44)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mombasa_County" title="Mombasa County">Mombasa</a> <small>(01)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murang%27a_County" title="Murang'a County">Murang'a</a> <small>(21)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nairobi_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Nairobi County">Nairobi</a> <small>(47)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakuru_County" title="Nakuru County">Nakuru</a> <small>(32)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandi_County" title="Nandi County">Nandi</a> <small>(29)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narok_County" title="Narok County">Narok</a> <small>(33)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyamira_County" title="Nyamira County">Nyamira</a> <small>(46)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyandarua_County" title="Nyandarua County">Nyandarua</a> <small>(18)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyeri_County" title="Nyeri County">Nyeri</a> <small>(19)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samburu_County" title="Samburu County">Samburu</a> <small>(25)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siaya_County" title="Siaya County">Siaya</a> <small>(41)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taita-Taveta_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Taita-Taveta County">Taita-Taveta</a> <small>(06)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tana_River_County" title="Tana River County">Tana River</a> <small>(04)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharaka-Nithi_County" title="Tharaka-Nithi County">Tharaka-Nithi</a> <small>(13)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Nzoia_County" title="Trans-Nzoia County">Trans-Nzoia</a> <small>(26)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkana_County" title="Turkana County">Turkana</a> <small>(23)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uasin_Gishu_County" title="Uasin Gishu County">Uasin Gishu</a> <small>(27)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vihiga_County" title="Vihiga County">Vihiga</a> <small>(38)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wajir_County" title="Wajir County">Wajir</a> <small>(08)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Pokot_County" title="West Pokot County">West Pokot</a> <small>(24)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 0.5em;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Local_authorities_of_Kenya" title="Local authorities of Kenya">Principal cities<br />and towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a></b> <i>(capital)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athi_River_(town)" title="Athi River (town)">Athi River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baragoi" title="Baragoi">Baragoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomet" title="Bomet">Bomet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungoma" title="Bungoma">Bungoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busia,_Kenya" title="Busia, Kenya">Busia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuka,_Kenya" title="Chuka, Kenya">Chuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldoret" title="Eldoret">Eldoret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embu,_Kenya" title="Embu, Kenya">Embu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garissa" title="Garissa">Garissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hola,_Kenya" title="Hola, Kenya">Hola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homa_Bay" title="Homa Bay">Homa Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isiolo" title="Isiolo">Isiolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iten" title="Iten">Iten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabarnet" title="Kabarnet">Kabarnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajiado" title="Kajiado">Kajiado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakamega" title="Kakamega">Kakamega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapsabet" title="Kapsabet">Kapsabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangundo" title="Kangundo">Kangundo</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tala,_Kenya" title="Tala, Kenya">Tala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapenguria" title="Kapenguria">Kapenguria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karuri" title="Karuri">Karuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kericho" title="Kericho">Kericho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerugoya" title="Kerugoya">Kerugoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiambu" title="Kiambu">Kiambu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kibwezi" title="Kibwezi">Kibwezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikuyu,_Kenya" title="Kikuyu, Kenya">Kikuyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilifi" title="Kilifi">Kilifi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisii,_Kenya" title="Kisii, Kenya">Kisii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisumu" title="Kisumu">Kisumu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitale" title="Kitale">Kitale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitengela" title="Kitengela">Kitengela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitui" title="Kitui">Kitui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwale" title="Kwale">Kwale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limuru" title="Limuru">Limuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodwar" title="Lodwar">Lodwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokichogio" title="Lokichogio">Lokichogio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loiyangalani" title="Loiyangalani">Loiyangalani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamu" title="Lamu">Lamu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machakos" title="Machakos">Machakos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makindu" title="Makindu">Makindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malindi" title="Malindi">Malindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandera" title="Mandera">Mandera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maralal" title="Maralal">Maralal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsabit" title="Marsabit">Marsabit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masii" class="mw-redirect" title="Masii">Masii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meru,_Kenya" title="Meru, Kenya">Meru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyale" title="Moyale">Moyale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mtito_Andei" title="Mtito Andei">Mtito Andei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumias" title="Mumias">Mumias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murang%27a" title="Murang'a">Murang'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutomo">Mutomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwingi" title="Mwingi">Mwingi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naivasha" title="Naivasha">Naivasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakuru" title="Nakuru">Nakuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namanga" title="Namanga">Namanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyuki" title="Nanyuki">Nanyuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narok" title="Narok">Narok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyahururu" title="Nyahururu">Nyahururu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyamira" title="Nyamira">Nyamira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyeri" title="Nyeri">Nyeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol_Kalou" title="Ol Kalou">Ol Kalou</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ongata Rongai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruiru" title="Ruiru">Ruiru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siaya" title="Siaya">Siaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thika" title="Thika">Thika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vihiga" title="Vihiga">Vihiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voi" title="Voi">Voi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wajir" title="Wajir">Wajir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webuye" title="Webuye">Webuye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wote,_Kenya" title="Wote, Kenya">Wote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wundanyi" title="Wundanyi">Wundanyi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ongata_Rongai&oldid=1258614070">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ongata_Rongai&oldid=1258614070</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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