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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ronald Fisher</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 56 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="رونالد فيشر - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رونالد فيشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="رونالد فيشر - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رونالد فيشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ronald Fisher" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="رانلد فیشر - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رانلد فیشر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Рональд Фішэр - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рональд Фішэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Роналд Фишър - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Роналд Фишър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="রোনাল্ড ফিশার - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোনাল্ড ফিশার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Aylmer_Fisher" title="Ronald Aylmer Fisher - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ronald Aylmer Fisher" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ronald Fisher" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ronald Fisher" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ronald Fisher" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Aylmer_Fisher" title="Ronald Aylmer Fisher - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ronald Aylmer Fisher" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A6%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Ρόναλντ Φίσερ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρόναλντ Φίσερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ronald Fisher" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ronald Fisher" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ronald Fisher" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ronald Fisher" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ronald Fisher" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="رونالد فیشر - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رونالد فیشر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ronald Fisher" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Aylmer_Fisher" title="Ronald Aylmer Fisher - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ronald Aylmer Fisher" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Aylmer_Fisher" title="Ronald Aylmer Fisher - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ronald Aylmer Fisher" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ronald Fisher" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%93_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="רונלד פישר - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רונלד פישר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ronald Fisher" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4_%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ռոնալդ Ֆիշեր - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոնալդ Ֆիշեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ronald Fisher" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC" title="ロナルド・フィッシャー - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロナルド・フィッシャー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ronald Fisher" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ರೋನಾಲ್ಡ್ ಫಿಶರ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೋನಾಲ್ಡ್ ಫಿಶರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%90%EB%93%9C_%ED%94%BC%EC%85%94" title="로널드 피셔 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로널드 피셔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronalds_Fi%C5%A1ers" title="Ronalds Fišers - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ronalds Fišers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Aylmer_Fisher" title="Ronald Aylmer Fisher - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ronald Aylmer Fisher" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Роналд Фишер - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Роналд Фишер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Aylmer_Fisher" title="Ronald Aylmer Fisher - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ronald Aylmer Fisher" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ronald Fisher" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0" title="ਰੋਨਾਲਡ ਫਿਸ਼ਰ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਨਾਲਡ ਫਿਸ਼ਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ronald Fisher" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%89_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="رونالډ فیشر - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رونالډ فیشر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ronald Fisher" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ronald Fisher" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="voce consigliata"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Фишер, Роналд - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фишер, Роналд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ronald Fisher" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Aylmer_Fisher" title="Ronald Aylmer Fisher - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ronald Aylmer Fisher" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ronald Fisher" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Роналд Фишер - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Роналд Фишер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ronald Fisher" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ronald Fisher" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ரொனால்டு பிசர் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரொனால்டு பிசர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ronald Fisher" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рональд Фішер - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рональд Фішер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ronald Fisher" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="რონალდ ფიშერი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რონალდ ფიშერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E9%BB%98%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E9%9B%AA" title="羅納德·愛爾默·費雪 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅納德·愛爾默·費雪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ronald Fisher" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E9%9B%AA" title="羅納德·費雪 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅納德·費雪" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" 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lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fisher-stainedglass-gonville-caius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Fisher-stainedglass-gonville-caius.jpg/220px-Fisher-stainedglass-gonville-caius.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="462" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Fisher-stainedglass-gonville-caius.jpg/330px-Fisher-stainedglass-gonville-caius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fisher-stainedglass-gonville-caius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vetrata" title="Vetrata">Vetrata</a> policroma commemorativa nella mensa del <a href="/wiki/Caius_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Caius College">Caius College</a>, con la raffigurazione di un <a href="/wiki/Quadrato_latino" title="Quadrato latino">quadrato latino</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ronald Aylmer Fisher</b> (<a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, <a href="/wiki/17_febbraio" title="17 febbraio">17 febbraio</a> <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_(Australia)" title="Adelaide (Australia)">Adelaide</a>, <a href="/wiki/29_luglio" title="29 luglio">29 luglio</a> <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>) è stato uno <a href="/wiki/Statistica" title="Statistica">statistico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematico" title="Matematico">matematico</a> e <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologo</a> <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">britannico</a>, considerato il padre della <a href="/wiki/Statistica" title="Statistica">statistica</a> moderna. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fisher&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fisher&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dal <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> al <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> è stato docente presso la stazione sperimentale di <a href="/wiki/Rothamsted" class="mw-redirect" title="Rothamsted">Rothamsted</a>, poi, dal <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> al <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> a capo del dipartimento di <a href="/wiki/Eugenetica" title="Eugenetica">eugenetica</a> all'<i><a href="/wiki/University_College_(Londra)" title="University College (Londra)">University College</a></i> di <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> e infine, dal <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> al <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> titolare della cattedra di <a href="/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica">genetica</a> all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Cambridge" title="Università di Cambridge">Università di Cambridge</a>. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> dimostrò matematicamente che i caratteri genetici (argomento di forte interesse per il <a href="/wiki/Neodarwinismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Neodarwinismo">neodarwinismo</a>) seguono le regole indicate da <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel">Mendel</a> e che si distribuiscono secondo una <a href="/wiki/Variabile_casuale_normale" class="mw-redirect" title="Variabile casuale normale">curva di Gauss</a>. </p><p>È stato tra i primi a comprendere l'importanza del <a href="/wiki/Campionamento_statistico" title="Campionamento statistico">campionamento casuale</a> per poter generalizzare i risultati, in opposizione ai campionamenti fatti secondo criteri vari di opportunità. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> perfezionò il metodo ideato da <a href="/wiki/William_Sealy_Gosset" title="William Sealy Gosset">William Sealy Gosset</a> (alias <i>Student</i>) per confrontare due medie, ideando il test <i>"<a href="/wiki/Distribuzione_t_di_Student" title="Distribuzione t di Student">t di Student</a>"</i> attualmente usato e introducendo il concetto di <a href="/wiki/Grado_di_libert%C3%A0_(statistica)" title="Grado di libertà (statistica)">gradi di libertà</a>. </p><p>Importante sua innovazione è stata la cosiddetta <i><a href="/wiki/Analisi_della_varianza" title="Analisi della varianza">analisi della varianza</a></i>, ma è un suo allievo (<a href="/wiki/George_W._Snedecor" title="George W. Snedecor">George W. Snedecor</a>) a utilizzare una distribuzione diversa da quella <a href="/wiki/Variabile_casuale_normale" class="mw-redirect" title="Variabile casuale normale">gaussiana</a>, introducendo la <a href="/wiki/Variabile_casuale_F_di_Snedecor" class="mw-redirect" title="Variabile casuale F di Snedecor">variabile casuale F di Snedecor</a>, dove la <i>F</i> è in onore al maestro (Fisher). </p><p>Con <i>The Design of Experiments</i> (<a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>) introdusse la regola che gli esperimenti devono essere programmati (<i>designed</i>, progettati) <i>prima</i> di essere effettuati, affinché i test statistici possano avere una loro validità. In questo ambito coniò i concetti di <a href="/wiki/Ipotesi_nulla" title="Ipotesi nulla">ipotesi nulla</a> (H<sub>0</sub>) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipotesi_sperimentale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ipotesi sperimentale (la pagina non esiste)">ipotesi sperimentale</a> (H<sub>1</sub>). </p><p>Ha affermato (e si tratta di una grande novità in ambito del <a href="/wiki/Metodo_scientifico" title="Metodo scientifico">metodo scientifico</a>) che nessuna ricerca sperimentale può dimostrare l'ipotesi sperimentale, ma solo "accettare" o "respingere" l'ipotesi nulla, anche se effettuare tanti esperimenti in cui si rigetta l'ipotesi nulla aumenta la credibilità che l'ipotesi sperimentale sia vera. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> propose la <i>Teoria genetica della selezione naturale</i> (The genetical theory of natural selection) nella quale studiava in maniera innovativa diversi concetti nel campo dell'<a href="/wiki/Evoluzione" title="Evoluzione">evoluzione</a>, come la <a href="/wiki/Selezione_sessuale" title="Selezione sessuale">selezione sessuale</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Mimetismo" title="Mimetismo">mimetismo</a>, arrivando ad enunciare il <a href="/wiki/Teorema_fondamentale_della_selezione_naturale" title="Teorema fondamentale della selezione naturale">teorema fondamentale della selezione naturale</a> che afferma che in presenza di <a href="/wiki/Selezione_naturale" title="Selezione naturale">selezione naturale</a> la <a href="/wiki/Fitness_(genetica)" title="Fitness (genetica)">fitness</a> media di una popolazione tende ad aumentare<sup id="cite_ref-genetical_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-genetical-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Parte di questo lavoro fu volta ad applicare la teoria evoluzionistica alla specie umana secondo i metodi dell'<a href="/wiki/Eugenetica" title="Eugenetica">eugenetica</a>. In base al fenomeno per cui una popolazione prolifica ha più <a href="/wiki/Probabilit%C3%A0" title="Probabilità">probabilità</a> di sopravvivere in virtù della sua maggiore <a href="/wiki/Variabilit%C3%A0_genetica" class="mw-redirect" title="Variabilità genetica">variabilità genetica</a>, Fisher postulò che la tendenza delle classi agiate ad avere pochi figli avrebbe portato al declino la specie umana, e propose quindi di favorire economicamente solo quelle famiglie che avessero un alto numero di figli<sup id="cite_ref-genetical_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-genetical-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawkins" title="Richard Dawkins">Richard Dawkins</a> ha definito Fisher «<i>il più grande biologo dopo Darwin</i>»<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Parallelamente alla sua abbondante produttività scientifica, fu presidente della <i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Statistical_Society" title="Royal Statistical Society">Royal Statistical Society</a></i>, primo presidente della <a href="/wiki/International_Biometric_Society" title="International Biometric Society">International Biometric Society</a>, presidente della <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_Biom%C3%A9trie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Société de Biométrie (la pagina non esiste)">Société de Biométrie</a></i> e presidente dell'<i><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Internazionale_di_Statistica" class="mw-redirect" title="Istituto Internazionale di Statistica">Istituto Internazionale di Statistica</a></i> (IIS). </p><p>Il fatto che, in seguito alle divergenze con il proprio maestro <a href="/wiki/Karl_Pearson" title="Karl Pearson">Karl Pearson</a>, divenne direttore della stazione agraria di <a href="/wiki/Rothamsted" class="mw-redirect" title="Rothamsted">Rothamsted</a>, alimenta tuttora la leggenda che la statistica moderna e la sua metodologia sia nata in ambito agrario, mentre in realtà Fisher come i suoi predecessori si forma nell'ambito della <a href="/wiki/Biometria" title="Biometria">biometria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psicologia_sperimentale" title="Psicologia sperimentale">psicologia sperimentale</a> o <a href="/wiki/Eugenetica" title="Eugenetica">eugenetica</a>. Infatti dopo aver diretto per 14 anni la stazione sperimentale gli venne assegnata la cattedra di eugenetica fondata da Galton e appartenuta a Pearson, e successivamente la Cattedra di Genetica all'Università di Cambridge. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> introdusse con <i>The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems</i> l'<a href="/wiki/Analisi_discriminante" title="Analisi discriminante">analisi discriminante</a> (nella fattispecie quella lineare). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opere">Opere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fisher&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Opere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fisher&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Opere"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alcune delle sue 395 pubblicazioni: </p> <ul><li><i>Frequency Distribution of the Values of the Correlation Coefficient in Samples from an Infinitely large Population</i> (in <a href="/wiki/Biometrika" title="Biometrika">Biometrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> <li><i>On the mathematical foundations of theoretical statistics</i> (<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><i>Theory of statistical estimation</i> (<a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><i>Applications of Student's distribution</i> (<a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><i>The general sampling distribution of the multiple correlation coefficient</i> (<a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><i>The genetical theory of natural selection</i> (<a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><i>The design of experiments</i> (<a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><i>The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems</i> (in <i>Annals of Eugenics</i> 7/<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><i>Statistical tables for biological, agricultural and medical research</i> (<a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>, coautore:<a href="/wiki/Frank_Yates" title="Frank Yates">Frank Yates</a>)</li> <li><i>Statistical Methods for Research Workers</i> (<a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>, <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><i>The theory of imbreeding</i> (<a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><i>Contributions to mathematical statistics</i> (<a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><i>Statistical methods and statistical inference</i> (<a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><i>Smoking: the cancer controversy. Some attempts to assess the evidence</i>, (<a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fisher&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fisher&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-genetical-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-genetical_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-genetical_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher, <i>The genetical theory of natural selection</i>, Oxford Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1930 ISBN non esistente</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/leroi11/leroi11_index.html#dawkins"><span style="font-style:italic;">Who is the greatest biologist since Darwin? Why?</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Edge</span>, 15 marzo 2011. <small>URL consultato il 22 marzo 2012</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fisher&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fisher&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teorema_fondamentale_della_selezione_naturale" title="Teorema fondamentale della selezione naturale">Teorema fondamentale della selezione naturale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analisi_della_varianza" title="Analisi della varianza">Analisi della varianza</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fisher&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fisher&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" class="extiw" title="q:Ronald Fisher">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Ronald Fisher"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ronald_Fisher?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" class="extiw" title="q:Ronald Fisher">Ronald Fisher</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ronald_Fisher?uselang=it">Ronald Fisher</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fisher&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Fisher&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sir-ronald-aylmer-fisher"><span style="font-style:italic;">Fisher, Sir Ronald Aylmer</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216723#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_della_Matematica" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/fisher_(Enciclopedia-della-Matematica)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Fisher</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Enciclopedia della Matematica</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2013.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216723#P9621" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ronald-Aylmer-Fisher"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216723#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMacTutor" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Fisher/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ronald Fisher</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/MacTutor" title="MacTutor">MacTutor</a></span>, University of St Andrews, Scotland.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216723#P1563" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMathematics_Genealogy_Project" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=46924"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ronald Fisher</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span>, North Dakota State University.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216723#P549" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL117058A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Ronald Fisher</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span 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template:Genetica"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Genetica&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica">Genetica</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Materiale genetico</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Nucleotide" title="Nucleotide">Nucleotidi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Base_azotata" title="Base azotata">Basi azotate</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Acidi_nucleici" title="Acidi nucleici">Acidi nucleici</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/RNA" title="RNA">RNA</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cromosoma" title="Cromosoma">Cromosomi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Genoma" title="Genoma">Genoma</a></td><td rowspan="4" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChromosomeArt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/ChromosomeArt.jpg/60px-ChromosomeArt.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/ChromosomeArt.jpg/90px-ChromosomeArt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/ChromosomeArt.jpg/120px-ChromosomeArt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="235" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Concetti chiave</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Gene" title="Gene">Gene</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Codice_genetico" title="Codice genetico">Codice genetico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Allele" title="Allele">Allele</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Locus_genico" title="Locus genico">Locus</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ereditariet%C3%A0_genetica" title="Ereditarietà genetica">Ereditarietà genetica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Diversit%C3%A0_genetica" title="Diversità genetica">Diversità genetica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mutazione_genetica" title="Mutazione genetica">Mutazione genetica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Variabilit%C3%A0_genetica" class="mw-redirect" title="Variabilità genetica">Variabilità genetica</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Campi della genetica</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Genetica_formale" title="Genetica formale">Genetica formale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Genetica_molecolare" title="Genetica molecolare">Genetica molecolare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Genetica_delle_popolazioni" title="Genetica delle popolazioni">Genetica delle popolazioni</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Genomica" title="Genomica">Genomica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Genetica_umana" title="Genetica umana">Genetica umana</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Epigenetica" title="Epigenetica">Epigenetica</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Genetisti</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel">Gregor Mendel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Thomas Hunt Morgan</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ronald Fisher</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Griffith" title="Frederick Griffith">Frederick Griffith</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Chargaff" title="Erwin Chargaff">Erwin Chargaff</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/James_Dewey_Watson" title="James Dewey Watson">James Watson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin" title="Rosalind Franklin">Rosalind Franklin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alec_Jeffreys" title="Alec Jeffreys">Alec Jeffreys</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse noprint metadata" id="navbox-Vincitori_Medaglia_Copley_1951-2000"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Copley_1951-2000" title="Template:Vincitori Medaglia Copley 1951-2000"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Copley_1951-2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Vincitori Medaglia Copley 1951-2000 (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Copley_1951-2000&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Vincitori <a href="/wiki/Medaglia_Copley" title="Medaglia Copley">Medaglia Copley</a> 1951-2000</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Keilin" title="David Keilin">David Keilin</a> (1951)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Paul Dirac</a> (1952)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Kluyver" title="Albert Kluyver">Albert Kluyver</a> (1953)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Taylor_Whittaker" title="Edmund Taylor Whittaker">Edmund Taylor Whittaker</a> (1954)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ronald Fisher</a> (1955)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Patrick Blackett</a> (1956)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Walter_Florey" title="Howard Walter Florey">Howard Florey</a> (1957)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Edensor_Littlewood" title="John Edensor Littlewood">John Edensor Littlewood</a> (1958)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Frank Macfarlane Burnet</a> (1959)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Jeffreys" title="Harold Jeffreys">Harold Jeffreys</a> (1960)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Hans Adolf Krebs</a> (1961)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Norman Hinshelwood</a> (1962)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Fildes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Fildes (la pagina non esiste)">Paul Fildes</a> (1963)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Chapman" title="Sydney Chapman">Sydney Chapman</a> (1964)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Alan Lloyd Hodgkin</a> (1965)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a> (1966)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Bernard Katz</a> (1967)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Reichstein" title="Tadeusz Reichstein">Tadeusz Reichstein</a> (1968)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Medawar" title="Peter Medawar">Peter Medawar</a> (1969)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Alexander Todd</a> (1970)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Pirie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Pirie (la pagina non esiste)">Norman Pirie</a> (1971)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Nevill Francis Mott</a> (1972)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley">Andrew Huxley</a> (1973)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Vallance_Douglas_Hodge" title="William Vallance Douglas Hodge">William Vallance Douglas Hodge</a> (1974)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> (1975)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a> (1976)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> (1977)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Burns Woodward</a> (1978)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a> (1979)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Harold_Richard_Barton" title="Derek Harold Richard Barton">Derek Barton</a> (1980)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Dennis_Mitchell" title="Peter Dennis Mitchell">Peter Dennis Mitchell</a> (1981)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">John Cornforth</a> (1982)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Robert_Porter" title="Rodney Robert Porter">Rodney Robert Porter</a> (1983)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a> (1984)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a> (1985)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Peierls" title="Rudolf Peierls">Rudolf Peierls</a> (1986)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hill" title="Robert Hill">Robert Hill</a> (1987)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Atiyah" title="Michael Atiyah">Michael Atiyah</a> (1988)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">César Milstein</a> (1989)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a> (1990)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Sydney Brenner</a> (1991)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a> (1992)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Dewey_Watson" title="James Dewey Watson">James Dewey Watson</a> (1993)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Charles_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Charles Frank (la pagina non esiste)">Frederick Charles Frank</a> (1994)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Fenner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Fenner (la pagina non esiste)">Frank Fenner</a> (1995)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Cottrell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Cottrell (la pagina non esiste)">Alan Cottrell</a> (1996)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Huxley" title="Hugh Huxley">Hugh Huxley</a> (1997)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Lighthill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Lighthill (la pagina non esiste)">James Lighthill</a> (1998)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Smith" title="John Maynard Smith">John Maynard Smith</a> (1999)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Battersby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Battersby (la pagina non esiste)">Alan Battersby</a> (2000)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow"><small><a href="/wiki/Template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Copley_1731-1750" title="Template:Vincitori Medaglia Copley 1731-1750">1731-1750</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Copley_1751-1800" title="Template:Vincitori Medaglia Copley 1751-1800">1751-1800</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Copley_1801-1850" title="Template:Vincitori Medaglia Copley 1801-1850">1801-1850</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Copley_1851-1900" title="Template:Vincitori Medaglia Copley 1851-1900">1851-1900</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Copley_1901-1950" title="Template:Vincitori Medaglia Copley 1901-1950">1901-1950</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Copley_1951-2000" title="Template:Vincitori Medaglia Copley 1951-2000">1951-2000</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Vincitori_Medaglia_Copley_2001-2050" title="Template:Vincitori Medaglia Copley 2001-2050">2001-2024</a></small></th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/41900609">41900609</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000108913400">0000 0001 0891 3400</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Servizio_bibliotecario_nazionale" title="Servizio bibliotecario nazionale">SBN</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/CUBV066670">CUBV066670</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79045333">n79045333</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11853355X">11853355X</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1208024">XX1208024</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1208024">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12278567t">cb12278567t</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12278567t">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007261262105171">987007261262105171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00439622">00439622</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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