CINXE.COM
Copyright & Permissions - AAS Nova
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if IE 8]> <html class="ie ie8" lang="en-US"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]> <html class="ie ie9" lang="en-US"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 9]><!--> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="https://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" lang="en-US"> <!--<![endif]--> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <title>Copyright & Permissions - AAS Nova</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <!-- if page is content page --> <meta property="og:site_name" content="AAS Nova" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Research highlights from the journals of the American Astronomical Society" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/AAS-NOVA-logo-1-RGB.svg" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://aasnova.org/xmlrpc.php" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/AAS-logo-transparent.ico" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/favicon.png" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpp-js" src="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popular-posts/assets/js/wpp.min.js?ver=7.1.0" data-sampling="0" data-sampling-rate="100" data-api-url="https://aasnova.org/wp-json/wordpress-popular-posts" data-post-id="24" data-token="30f8a86492" data-lang="0" data-debug="0"></script> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <link rel="canonical" href="https://aasnova.org/copyright/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Copyright & Permissions - AAS Nova" /> <meta property="og:description" content="AAS Nova is governed by the same copyright policy in effect for the online services delivered by the American Astronomical Society.聽The current policy is available at http://aas.org/about/policies/copyright. Images on AAS Nova are from articles published in AAS journals unless otherwise indicated.聽For permission to reproduce AAS material, see the AAS journals content policy at聽http://journals.aas.org/authors/apc.html#Permissions1. For permission" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://aasnova.org/copyright/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="AAS Nova" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/aasnova" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2016-10-27T20:28:18+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@AASNova" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://aasnova.org/copyright/","url":"https://aasnova.org/copyright/","name":"Copyright & Permissions - AAS Nova","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://aasnova.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2015-06-11T16:14:19+00:00","dateModified":"2016-10-27T20:28:18+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://aasnova.org/copyright/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://aasnova.org/copyright/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://aasnova.org/copyright/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://aasnova.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Copyright & Permissions"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://aasnova.org/#website","url":"https://aasnova.org/","name":"AAS Nova","description":"Research highlights from the journals of the American Astronomical Society","publisher":{"@id":"https://aasnova.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://aasnova.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://aasnova.org/#organization","name":"AAS Nova","url":"https://aasnova.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://aasnova.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://aasnova.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/AAS-NOVA-logo-3-RGB.jpg","contentUrl":"https://aasnova.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/AAS-NOVA-logo-3-RGB.jpg","width":630,"height":180,"caption":"AAS Nova"},"image":{"@id":"https://aasnova.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/aasnova","https://x.com/AASNova"]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//widgetlogic.org' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="AAS Nova » Feed" href="https://aasnova.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="AAS Nova » Comments Feed" href="https://aasnova.org/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="AAS Nova » Copyright & Permissions Comments Feed" href="https://aasnova.org/copyright/feed/" /> <!-- This site uses the Google Analytics by MonsterInsights plugin v9.2.0 - Using Analytics tracking - https://www.monsterinsights.com/ --> <script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-RXKB39JGKX" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" async></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript"> var mi_version = '9.2.0'; var mi_track_user = true; var mi_no_track_reason = ''; var MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/aasnova.org\/copyright\/"}; if ( typeof MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery ) : MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations ); } else { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery : MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations; } var disableStrs = [ 'ga-disable-G-RXKB39JGKX', ]; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) { return true; } } return false; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } /* Opt-out function */ function __gtagTrackerOptout() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) { function gaOptout() { __gtagTrackerOptout(); } } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.MonsterInsightsDualTracker = { helpers: {}, trackers: {}, }; if (mi_track_user) { function __gtagDataLayer() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) { if (!parameters) { parameters = {}; } if (parameters.send_to) { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); return; } if (type === 'event') { parameters.send_to = monsterinsights_frontend.v4_id; var hookName = name; if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') { hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name; } if (typeof MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') { MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters); } else { __gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters); } } else { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); } } __gtagTracker('js', new Date()); __gtagTracker('set', { 'developer_id.dZGIzZG': true, }); if ( MonsterInsightsLocations.page_location ) { __gtagTracker('set', MonsterInsightsLocations); } __gtagTracker('config', 'G-RXKB39JGKX', {"forceSSL":"true"} ); window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ /* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */ var noopfn = function () { return null; }; var newtracker = function () { return new Tracker(); }; var Tracker = function () { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args.unshift('send'); __gaTracker.apply(null, args); }; var __gaTracker = function () { var len = arguments.length; if (len === 0) { return; } var f = arguments[len - 1]; if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') { if ('send' === arguments[0]) { var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action; if ('event' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': arguments[3], 'eventCategory': arguments[2], 'eventLabel': arguments[4], 'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1, } } } if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': 'page_view', 'page_path': arguments[2], } } } if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') { hitObject = arguments[2]; } if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') { Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]); } if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) { hitObject = arguments[1]; if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) { hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view'; } } if (hitObject) { action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction; hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject); __gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted); } } return; } function mapArgs(args) { var arg, hit = {}; var gaMap = { 'eventCategory': 'event_category', 'eventAction': 'event_action', 'eventLabel': 'event_label', 'eventValue': 'event_value', 'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction', 'timingCategory': 'event_category', 'timingVar': 'name', 'timingValue': 'value', 'timingLabel': 'event_label', 'page': 'page_path', 'location': 'page_location', 'title': 'page_title', 'referrer' : 'page_referrer', }; for (arg in args) { if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) { hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg]; } else { hit[arg] = args[arg]; } } return hit; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = newtracker; __gaTracker.getByName = newtracker; __gaTracker.getAll = function () { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; __gaTracker.loaded = true; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); } else { console.log(""); (function () { function __gtagTracker() { return null; } window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker; window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker; })(); } </script> <!-- / Google Analytics by MonsterInsights --> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/aasnova.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='validate-engine-css-css' href='https://aasnova.org/wp-content/plugins/wysija-newsletters/css/validationEngine.jquery.css?ver=2.21' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hashabr-block-style-css' href='https://aasnova.org/wp-content/plugins/hashbar-wp-notification-bar/assets/css/block-style-index.css?ver=1.5.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='block-widget-css' href='https://aasnova.org/wp-content/plugins/widget-logic/block_widget/css/widget.css?ver=1727262151' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hashbar-frontend-css' href='https://aasnova.org/wp-content/plugins/hashbar-wp-notification-bar/assets/css/frontend.css?ver=1.5.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='responsive-lightbox-prettyphoto-css' href='https://aasnova.org/wp-content/plugins/responsive-lightbox/assets/prettyphoto/prettyPhoto.min.css?ver=2.4.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='rs-plugin-settings-css' href='https://aasnova.org/wp-content/plugins/revslider/public/assets/css/rs6.css?ver=6.2.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='rs-plugin-settings-inline-css' type='text/css'> .tp-caption a{color:#ff7302;text-shadow:none;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-moz-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-o-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-ms-transition:all 0.2s ease-out}.tp-caption a:hover{color:#ffa902} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='rpadv-css-css' href='https://aasnova.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-visual-adverts/assets/css/style.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ye_dynamic-css' href='https://aasnova.org/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed/css/main.min.css?ver=5.3.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='smartmag-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400Italic,600,700|Roboto+Slab|Merriweather:300italic&subset' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='smartmag-core-css' href='https://aasnova.org/wp-content/themes/smart-mag-child/style.css?ver=2.5.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='smartmag-responsive-css' href='https://aasnova.org/wp-content/themes/smart-mag/css/responsive.css?ver=2.5.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='smartmag-font-awesome-css' href='https://aasnova.org/wp-content/themes/smart-mag/css/fontawesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=2.5.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='custom-css-css' href='https://aasnova.org/?bunyad_custom_css=1&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-for-wordpress/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js?ver=9.2.0" id="monsterinsights-frontend-script-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" id='monsterinsights-frontend-script-js-extra'>/* <![CDATA[ */ var monsterinsights_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"doc,pdf,ppt,zip,xls,docx,pptx,xlsx","inbound_paths":"[]","home_url":"https:\/\/aasnova.org","hash_tracking":"false","v4_id":"G-RXKB39JGKX"};/* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://aasnova.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://aasnova.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="hashbar-frontend-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var hashbar_localize = {"dont_show_bar_after_close":"","notification_display_time":"400","bar_keep_closed":"","cookies_expire_time":"","cookies_expire_type":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/plugins/hashbar-wp-notification-bar/assets/js/frontend.js?ver=1.5.4" id="hashbar-frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/plugins/hashbar-wp-notification-bar/assets/js/js.cookie.min.js?ver=1.5.4" id="js-cookie-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/plugins/responsive-lightbox/assets/infinitescroll/infinite-scroll.pkgd.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="responsive-lightbox-infinite-scroll-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/plugins/revslider/public/assets/js/rbtools.min.js?ver=6.0" id="tp-tools-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/plugins/revslider/public/assets/js/rs6.min.js?ver=6.2.2" id="revmin-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rpadv-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ajax_rpadv = {"base_url":"https:\/\/aasnova.org","ajax_url":"https:\/\/aasnova.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajax_nonce":"7e0bed76ec"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-visual-adverts/assets/js/main.js?ver=6.7.1" id="rpadv-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://aasnova.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://aasnova.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/24" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://aasnova.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://aasnova.org/?p=24' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://aasnova.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Faasnova.org%2Fcopyright%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://aasnova.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Faasnova.org%2Fcopyright%2F&format=xml" /> <style id="wpp-loading-animation-styles">@-webkit-keyframes bgslide{from{background-position-x:0}to{background-position-x:-200%}}@keyframes bgslide{from{background-position-x:0}to{background-position-x:-200%}}.wpp-widget-block-placeholder,.wpp-shortcode-placeholder{margin:0 auto;width:60px;height:3px;background:#dd3737;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#dd3737 0%,#571313 10%,#dd3737 100%);background-size:200% auto;border-radius:3px;-webkit-animation:bgslide 1s infinite linear;animation:bgslide 1s infinite linear}</style> <meta name="generator" content="Powered by Slider Revolution 6.2.2 - responsive, Mobile-Friendly Slider Plugin for WordPress with comfortable drag and drop interface." /> <link rel="icon" href="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/cropped-favicon-1-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/cropped-favicon-1-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/cropped-favicon-1-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/cropped-favicon-1-270x270.png" /> <script type="text/javascript">function setREVStartSize(e){ try { var pw = document.getElementById(e.c).parentNode.offsetWidth, newh; pw = pw===0 || isNaN(pw) ? window.innerWidth : pw; e.tabw = e.tabw===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.tabw); e.thumbw = e.thumbw===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.thumbw); e.tabh = e.tabh===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.tabh); e.thumbh = e.thumbh===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.thumbh); e.tabhide = e.tabhide===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.tabhide); e.thumbhide = e.thumbhide===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.thumbhide); e.mh = e.mh===undefined || e.mh=="" || e.mh==="auto" ? 0 : parseInt(e.mh,0); if(e.layout==="fullscreen" || e.l==="fullscreen") newh = Math.max(e.mh,window.innerHeight); else{ e.gw = Array.isArray(e.gw) ? e.gw : [e.gw]; for (var i in e.rl) if (e.gw[i]===undefined || e.gw[i]===0) e.gw[i] = e.gw[i-1]; e.gh = e.el===undefined || e.el==="" || (Array.isArray(e.el) && e.el.length==0)? e.gh : e.el; e.gh = Array.isArray(e.gh) ? e.gh : [e.gh]; for (var i in e.rl) if (e.gh[i]===undefined || e.gh[i]===0) e.gh[i] = e.gh[i-1]; var nl = new Array(e.rl.length), ix = 0, sl; e.tabw = e.tabhide>=pw ? 0 : e.tabw; e.thumbw = e.thumbhide>=pw ? 0 : e.thumbw; e.tabh = e.tabhide>=pw ? 0 : e.tabh; e.thumbh = e.thumbhide>=pw ? 0 : e.thumbh; for (var i in e.rl) nl[i] = e.rl[i]<window.innerWidth ? 0 : e.rl[i]; sl = nl[0]; for (var i in nl) if (sl>nl[i] && nl[i]>0) { sl = nl[i]; ix=i;} var m = pw>(e.gw[ix]+e.tabw+e.thumbw) ? 1 : (pw-(e.tabw+e.thumbw)) / (e.gw[ix]); newh = (e.type==="carousel" && e.justify==="true" ? e.gh[ix] : (e.gh[ix] * m)) + (e.tabh + e.thumbh); } if(window.rs_init_css===undefined) window.rs_init_css = document.head.appendChild(document.createElement("style")); document.getElementById(e.c).height = newh; window.rs_init_css.innerHTML += "#"+e.c+"_wrapper { height: "+newh+"px }"; } catch(e){ console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:" + e) } };</script> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .pp_default div.ppt, .pp_hoverContainer, div.pp_default .pp_expand{ color: #fff; display: none !important; position: absolute; top: 10px; right: 10px; z-index: 9999; } </style> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/themes/smart-mag/js/html5.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <![endif]--> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-2254461-35', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-24 page-builder right-sidebar full"> <div class="main-wrap"> <div class="top-bar"> <div class="wrap"> <section class="top-bar-content cf"> <nav class="navbar navbar-default"> <div class="container"> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <div class="menu-header-top-container"><ul id="menu-header-top" class="nav navbar-nav"><li id="menu-item-3906" class="nav-left menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3906"><a target="_blank" href="https://aas.org/"><i class="icon fa fa-globe"></i> AAS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3907" class="nav-left menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3907"><a target="_blank" href="https://journals.aas.org/">AAS Journals</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3908" class="nav-left menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3908"><a target="_blank" href="https://baas.aas.org/">BAAS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3909" class="nav-left menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3909"><a target="_blank" href="http://iopscience.iop.org/bookListInfo/aas-iop-astronomy#collections">AAS-IOP eBooks</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3910" class="nav-left selected menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-3910"><a target="_blank" href="https://aasnova.org/">AAS Nova</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3911" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3911"><a target="_blank" href="https://journals.aas.org/authors/aastex/"><i class="icon fa fa-cog"></i> AASTeX</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3912" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3912"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.astroexplorer.org/">Astronomy Image Explorer</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3913" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3913"><a target="_blank" href="http://astrothesaurus.org/">Unified Astronomy Thesaurus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3914" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3914"><a target="_blank" href="http://worldwidetelescope.org/webclient/">WorldWide Telescope</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </nav> </section> </div> </div> <div id="main-head" class="main-head"> <div class="wrap"> <header> <div class="title"> <a href="https://aasnova.org/" title="AAS Nova" rel="home"> <img src="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/AAS-NOVA-logo-1-RGB.svg" class="logo-image" alt="AAS Nova" /> </a> </div> <div class="right"> <form title="Search" method="get" id="searchform" action="https://aasnova.org/"> <input type="search" value="" name="s" id="s" class="search-field" aria-label="Search" /> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form> </div> </header> <nav class="navigation cf"> <div class="mobile" data-type="classic" data-search="1"> <a href="#" class="selected"> <span class="text">Navigate</span><span class="current"></span> <i class="hamburger fa fa-bars"> </i> </a> </div> <div class="menu-main-menu-container"><ul id="menu-main-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-182" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-182"><a href="https://aasnova.org/">HOME</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-cat-1 menu-item-16"><a href="https://aasnova.org/category/highlights/">Highlights</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-cat-3 menu-item-17"><a href="https://aasnova.org/category/journals-digest/">Journals Digest</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="textwidget"><ul class="social-icons cf"> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/AASNova" class="icon fa fa-twitter" title="Twitter"><span class="visuallyhidden">Twitter</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/aasnova" class="icon fa fa-facebook" title="Facebook"><span class="visuallyhidden">Facebook</span></a></li> <li><a href="/?feed=rss2" class="icon fa fa-rss" title="RSS"><span class="visuallyhidden">RSS</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/aasnova.bsky.social" class="icon fa fa-bluesky" title="Bluesky"><span class="visuallyhidden">Bluesky</span></a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="main wrap cf"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-8 main-content"> <article id="post-24" class="post-24 page type-page status-publish"> <header class="post-header"> <h1 class="main-heading"> Copyright & Permissions </h1> </header><!-- .post-header --> <div class="post-content"> <p>AAS Nova is governed by the same copyright policy in effect for the online services delivered by the American Astronomical Society.聽The current policy is available at <a href="http://aas.org/about/policies/copyright">http://aas.org/about/policies/copyright</a>.</p> <p>Images on AAS Nova are from articles published in AAS journals unless otherwise indicated.聽For permission to reproduce AAS material, see the AAS journals content policy at聽<a class="" href="http://journals.aas.org/authors/apc.html#Permissions1">http://journals.aas.org/authors/apc.html#Permissions1</a>. For permission to reproduce non-AAS material, please聽contact the original copyright holder.</p> </div> </article> </div> <aside class="col-4 sidebar"> <ul> <li id="nav_menu-6" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><h3 class="widgettitle">Site info</h3><div class="menu-legal-menu-container"><ul id="menu-legal-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-28" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28"><a href="https://aasnova.org/contact/">About & Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-31" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-24 current_page_item menu-item-31"><a href="https://aasnova.org/copyright/" aria-current="page">Copyright & Permissions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-30" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30"><a href="https://aasnova.org/privacy-and-cookies/">Privacy & Cookies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29"><a href="https://aasnova.org/terms/">Terms</a></li> </ul></div></li> </ul> </aside> </div> <!-- .row --> </div> <!-- .main --> <footer class="main-footer"> <div class="wrap"> <ul class="widgets row cf"> <li class="widget col-4 widget_tag_cloud"><h3 class="widgettitle">HIGHLIGHT HOT TOPICS</h3><div class="tagcloud"><a href="https://aasnova.org/tag/exoplanets/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-30 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 22pt;" aria-label="exoplanets (283 items)">exoplanets</a> <a href="https://aasnova.org/tag/star-formation/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-28 tag-link-position-2" style="font-size: 14pt;" aria-label="star formation (146 items)">star formation</a> <a href="https://aasnova.org/tag/aas-meeting/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-191 tag-link-position-3" style="font-size: 13.7142857143pt;" aria-label="AAS meeting (143 items)">AAS meeting</a> <a href="https://aasnova.org/tag/solar-system/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-61 tag-link-position-4" style="font-size: 13.7142857143pt;" aria-label="solar system (142 items)">solar system</a> <a href="https://aasnova.org/tag/stellar-evolution/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-160 tag-link-position-5" style="font-size: 12.8571428571pt;" aria-label="stellar evolution (134 items)">stellar evolution</a> <a href="https://aasnova.org/tag/black-holes/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-79 tag-link-position-6" style="font-size: 11.7142857143pt;" aria-label="black holes (121 items)">black holes</a> <a href="https://aasnova.org/tag/magnetic-fields/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-111 tag-link-position-7" style="font-size: 11.4285714286pt;" aria-label="magnetic fields (119 items)">magnetic fields</a> <a href="https://aasnova.org/tag/planet-formation/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-124 tag-link-position-8" style="font-size: 10.8571428571pt;" aria-label="planet formation (113 items)">planet formation</a> <a href="https://aasnova.org/tag/supermassive-black-holes/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-270 tag-link-position-9" style="font-size: 10.2857142857pt;" aria-label="supermassive black holes (108 items)">supermassive black holes</a> <a href="https://aasnova.org/tag/atmospheres/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-96 tag-link-position-10" style="font-size: 10pt;" aria-label="atmospheres (107 items)">atmospheres</a> <a href="https://aasnova.org/tag/interstellar-medium/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-149 tag-link-position-11" style="font-size: 9.71428571429pt;" aria-label="interstellar medium (104 items)">interstellar medium</a> <a href="https://aasnova.org/tag/active-galactic-nuclei/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-98 tag-link-position-12" style="font-size: 9.14285714286pt;" aria-label="active galactic nuclei (98 items)">active galactic nuclei</a> <a href="https://aasnova.org/tag/supernovae/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-104 tag-link-position-13" style="font-size: 8.85714285714pt;" aria-label="supernovae (96 items)">supernovae</a> <a href="https://aasnova.org/tag/milky-way/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-103 tag-link-position-14" style="font-size: 8.57142857143pt;" aria-label="Milky Way (94 items)">Milky Way</a> <a href="https://aasnova.org/tag/neutron-stars/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-206 tag-link-position-15" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="neutron stars (91 items)">neutron stars</a></div> </li><li class="widget col-4 widget_text"><h3 class="widgettitle">MOST READ RECENT HIGHLIGHTS</h3> <div class="textwidget"><ol class="wpp-list"> <li class=""> <a href="https://aasnova.org/2024/08/30/the-odds-of-the-unthinkable/" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">The Odds of the Unthinkable</a> <span class="wpp-meta post-stats"></span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://aasnova.org/2024/11/12/the-galactic-golden-child-cas-a-through-the-lens-of-jwst/" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">The Galactic Golden Child Cassiopeia A Through the Lens of JWST</a> <span class="wpp-meta post-stats"></span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://aasnova.org/2024/11/22/how-much-of-dark-matter-is-made-up-of-tiny-black-holes/" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">How Much of Dark Matter Is Made Up of Tiny Black Holes?</a> <span class="wpp-meta post-stats"></span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://aasnova.org/2024/10/01/johannes-kepler-and-the-case-of-the-disappearing-sunspots/" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">Johannes Kepler and the Case of the Disappearing Sunspots</a> <span class="wpp-meta post-stats"></span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://aasnova.org/2024/11/06/discovery-of-a-lonely-galactic-hedgehog/" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">Discovery of a Lonely Galactic Hedgehog</a> <span class="wpp-meta post-stats"></span></li> </ol> </div> </li> <li class="widget col-4 widget_mailpoet_form"> <h3 class="widgettitle">Email alerts</h3> <div class=" mailpoet_form_popup_overlay "></div> <div id="mailpoet_form_2" class=" mailpoet_form mailpoet_form_widget mailpoet_form_position_ mailpoet_form_animation_ " > <style type="text/css"> #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_form { } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_paragraph { line-height: 25px; margin-bottom: 10px; } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_segment_label, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_text_label, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_textarea_label, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_select_label, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_radio_label, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_checkbox_label, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_list_label, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_date_label { display: block; } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_text, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_textarea, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_select, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_date_month, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_date_day, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_date_year, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_date { display: block; } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_text, #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_textarea { width: 200px; } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_checkbox { margin-top: 6px; margin-right: 7px; float: left; } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_paragraph .mailpoet_submit { float: left; margin-top: 4px; margin-right: 15px; background: #505398 none repeat scroll 0 0; color: #fff; font-weight: normal; border: none; } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_paragraph .mailpoet_submit:hover { background: #3d3f79; } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_divider { } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_message { } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_validate_success { font-weight: 600; color: #468847; } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_validate_error { color: #b94a48; } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_form_loading { width: 30px; text-align: center; line-height: normal; } #mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_form_loading > span { width: 5px; height: 5px; background-color: #5b5b5b; }#mailpoet_form_2{;}#mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_message {margin: 0; padding: 0 20px;}#mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_paragraph.last {margin-bottom: 0} @media (max-width: 500px) {#mailpoet_form_2 {background-image: none;}} @media (min-width: 500px) {#mailpoet_form_2 .last .mailpoet_paragraph:last-child {margin-bottom: 0}} @media (max-width: 500px) {#mailpoet_form_2 .mailpoet_form_column:last-child .mailpoet_paragraph:last-child {margin-bottom: 0}} </style> <form target="_self" method="post" action="https://aasnova.org/wp-admin/admin-post.php?action=mailpoet_subscription_form" class="mailpoet_form mailpoet_form_form mailpoet_form_widget" novalidate data-delay="" data-exit-intent-enabled="" data-font-family="" data-cookie-expiration-time="" > <input type="hidden" name="data[form_id]" value="2" /> <input type="hidden" name="token" value="a3c8219e49" /> <input type="hidden" name="api_version" value="v1" /> <input type="hidden" name="endpoint" value="subscribers" /> <input type="hidden" name="mailpoet_method" value="subscribe" /> <label class="mailpoet_hp_email_label" style="display: none !important;">Please leave this field empty<input type="email" name="data[email]"/></label><div class="mailpoet_paragraph" ><p>Sign up to receive email alerts when new Highlights articles are published. Please supply your email address.</p></div> <div class="mailpoet_paragraph"><label for="form_email_2" class="mailpoet-screen-reader-text" data-automation-id="form_email_label" >Email <span class="mailpoet_required">*</span></label><input type="email" autocomplete="email" class="mailpoet_text" id="form_email_2" name="data[form_field_YWM0MWI2MjIyZjA3X2VtYWls]" title="Email" value="" data-automation-id="form_email" placeholder="Email *" data-parsley-errors-container=".mailpoet_error_5xg0d" data-parsley-required="true" data-parsley-minlength="6" data-parsley-maxlength="150" data-parsley-type-message="This value should be a valid email." data-parsley-required-message="This field is required."/><span class="mailpoet_error_5xg0d"></span></div> <div class="mailpoet_paragraph"><fieldset><legend class="mailpoet_segment_label" >Select list(s):</legend><label class="mailpoet_checkbox_label" ><input type="checkbox" class="mailpoet_checkbox" name="data[form_field_MGRhYWFkZTNlNzQyX3NlZ21lbnRz][]" value="4" data-parsley-errors-container=".mailpoet_error_1vs09" data-parsley-required="true" data-parsley-group="segments" data-parsley-required-message="Please select a list." /> Highlights Instant Alert</label><label class="mailpoet_checkbox_label" ><input type="checkbox" class="mailpoet_checkbox" name="data[form_field_MGRhYWFkZTNlNzQyX3NlZ21lbnRz][]" value="5" data-parsley-errors-container=".mailpoet_error_1vs09" data-parsley-required="true" data-parsley-group="segments" data-parsley-required-message="Please select a list." /> Weekly Highlights Digest</label><span class="mailpoet_error_1vs09"></span></fieldset></div> <div class="mailpoet_paragraph"><input type="submit" class="mailpoet_submit" value="Subscribe" data-automation-id="subscribe-submit-button" style="border-color:transparent;" /><span class="mailpoet_form_loading"><span class="mailpoet_bounce1"></span><span class="mailpoet_bounce2"></span><span class="mailpoet_bounce3"></span></span></div> <div class="mailpoet_paragraph" ><p class="strapline">The AAS will never rent or sell your email address to third parties.</p></div> <div class="mailpoet_message"> <p class="mailpoet_validate_success" style="display:none;" >Check your inbox or spam folder now to confirm your subscription. </p> <p class="mailpoet_validate_error" style="display:none;" > </p> </div> </form> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="lower-foot"> <div class="wrap"> <div class="row cf"> <div class="column half"> <div class="about-widget"> <img src="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/AAS-NOVA-logo-3-white.svg" /> <div class="row cf"><div class="column half"> <p>The <a href="http://aas.org" target="_blank">American Astronomical Society</a> (AAS) is the major organization of professional astronomers in North America. The mission of the AAS is to enhance and share humanity's scientific understanding of the universe.</p> </div><div class="column half"> <p>AAS Nova highlights results published in the AAS's peer-reviewed journals. It provides a curation service to inform astronomy researchers and enthusiasts about breakthroughs and discoveries they might otherwise overlook.</p> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="column half journal-legal"> <div class="col-8"> <h3 class="widgettitle">AAS JOURNALS</h3><div class="menu-aas-journals-menu-container"><ul id="menu-aas-journals-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-20" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20"><a href="http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-3881">The Astronomical Journal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21"><a href="http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/">The Astrophysical Journal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5728" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5728"><a href="https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/2632-3338">Planetary Science Journal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-22"><a href="http://iopscience.iop.org/2041-8205">The Astrophysical Journal Letters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23"><a href="http://iopscience.iop.org/0067-0049/">The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="col-4"> <h3 class="widgettitle">SITE INFO</h3><div class="menu-legal-menu-container"><ul id="menu-legal-menu-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28"><a href="https://aasnova.org/contact/">About & Contact</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-24 current_page_item menu-item-31"><a href="https://aasnova.org/copyright/" aria-current="page">Copyright & Permissions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30"><a href="https://aasnova.org/privacy-and-cookies/">Privacy & Cookies</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29"><a href="https://aasnova.org/terms/">Terms</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="aas-copyright"> <div class="textwidget"><p>漏 2024 American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <!-- .main-wrap --> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mailpoet_public-css' href='https://aasnova.org/wp-content/plugins/mailpoet/assets/dist/css/mailpoet-public.da88de39.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mailpoet_custom_fonts_0-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Abril+FatFace%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CAlegreya%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CAlegreya+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CAmatic+SC%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CAnonymous+Pro%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CArchitects+Daughter%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CArchivo%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CArchivo+Narrow%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CAsap%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CBarlow%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CBioRhyme%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CBonbon%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CCabin%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CCairo%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CCardo%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CChivo%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CConcert+One%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CCormorant%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CCrimson+Text%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CEczar%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CExo+2%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CFira+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CFjalla+One%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CFrank+Ruhl+Libre%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CGreat+Vibes%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mailpoet_custom_fonts_1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Heebo%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CIBM+Plex%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CInconsolata%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CIndie+Flower%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CInknut+Antiqua%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CInter%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CKarla%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CLibre+Baskerville%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CLibre+Franklin%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CMontserrat%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNeuton%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNotable%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNothing+You+Could+Do%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNoto+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CNunito%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7COld+Standard+TT%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7COxygen%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CPacifico%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CPoppins%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CProza+Libre%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CPT+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CPT+Serif%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CRakkas%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CReenie+Beanie%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CRoboto+Slab%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mailpoet_custom_fonts_2-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Ropa+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CRubik%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CShadows+Into+Light%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CSpace+Mono%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CSpectral%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CSue+Ellen+Francisco%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CTitillium+Web%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CUbuntu%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CVarela%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CVollkorn%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CWork+Sans%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i%7CYatra+One%3A400%2C400i%2C700%2C700i&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://aasnova.org/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="comment-reply-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="hashbar-analytics-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var hashbar_analytical = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/aasnova.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce_key":"b61b804210","enable_analytics":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/plugins/hashbar-wp-notification-bar/assets/js/analytics.js?ver=1.5.4" id="hashbar-analytics-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/plugins/responsive-lightbox/assets/prettyphoto/jquery.prettyPhoto.min.js?ver=2.4.8" id="responsive-lightbox-prettyphoto-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://aasnova.org/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.7" id="underscore-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="responsive-lightbox-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var rlArgs = {"script":"prettyphoto","selector":"lightbox","customEvents":"","activeGalleries":true,"animationSpeed":"fast","slideshow":false,"slideshowDelay":5000,"slideshowAutoplay":false,"opacity":"0.75","showTitle":true,"allowResize":true,"allowExpand":true,"width":1080,"height":720,"separator":"\/","theme":"pp_default","horizontalPadding":30,"hideFlash":false,"wmode":"opaque","videoAutoplay":false,"modal":false,"deeplinking":false,"overlayGallery":true,"keyboardShortcuts":true,"social":false,"woocommerce_gallery":false,"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/aasnova.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"41c4ab5679","preview":false,"postId":24,"scriptExtension":false}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/plugins/responsive-lightbox/js/front.js?ver=2.4.8" id="responsive-lightbox-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://widgetlogic.org/v2/js/data.js?t=1732708800&ver=6.0.0" id="widget-logic_live_match_widget-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="bunyad-theme-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var Bunyad = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/aasnova.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/themes/smart-mag/js/bunyad-theme.js?ver=2.5.1" id="bunyad-theme-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/themes/smart-mag/js/jquery.flexslider-min.js?ver=2.5.1" id="flex-slider-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/themes/smart-mag/js/jquery.sticky-sidebar.min.js?ver=2.5.1" id="sticky-sidebar-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/plugins/page-links-to/dist/new-tab.js?ver=3.3.7" id="page-links-to-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mailpoet_public-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var MailPoetForm = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/aasnova.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","is_rtl":"","ajax_common_error_message":"An error has happened while performing a request, please try again later."}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://aasnova.org/wp-content/plugins/mailpoet/assets/dist/js/public.js?ver=5.3.3" id="mailpoet_public-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> </body> </html>