CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91357d9b2d59fda3',cH: 'BMKoh9ZaM_wx__k_SAvIL3wGW7BLShNECY_.SfmPtQ4-1739792301-1.2.1.1-GOgol175K8pJ_TrebRgEZiXt_kiGlwXKrVU69jmnTA_fx9qNhsx2eEdtqH2bC7G0',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/113826.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=gzAKssVgSYLmtrrpLn.hH9L41cmuLbbbKmAU.suLu.E-1739792301-1.0.1.1-b55c7jfodcPcDW1S2FTt6tMa9RgD8JNQ98S7TEpadxk",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739792301',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/113826.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=gzAKssVgSYLmtrrpLn.hH9L41cmuLbbbKmAU.suLu.E-1739792301-1.0.1.1-b55c7jfodcPcDW1S2FTt6tMa9RgD8JNQ98S7TEpadxk",md: "alEHy6nd5OyNSJutYvFcazmuCDZRe0TGcPHzmsNgZbo-1739792301-1.2.1.1-Zua.5Cq1_UlaqmDAbxEw1ip4cma6_X4u3wPSVCSqpgErFfoAwxX.gUEDY4TVpDlGUATt0qzW2GBwoKg0loNmh2pu503CtaFakLnzMn51dhUzyr7tHyLVvEQrChoa_8c3jFFPvO9ukbBTnflM6CURqochyPJRB0IhAPfVxBYDYIIyBBViyO8bkw.SPuB9pLEguG7HGMkEweug_iTqFafItAbNdOwhljbmSREp96qe0l_CKvdH3BD1Ahq72arJJ1zz4DK52bwrTgqAr2Kzsw.IG8aLctvCZZSBch.s_r24P06CAEwNFnnS7yFI8fS_0q2YX6dzT08UsVH3.w3tkP3RNS.bqzfPn.wgnyDJ6lUbx_w.8gip_Gof_FEofEPLiFKC4VPgg.aKRVgBDg2S5X6bcbt1m2MjwRyDrgVs.hiaQaszYhYlwfyT04V9edj6kUMPN1QMfXP_2xyAZ2yxue7F_TOqhG6UtuUlI02Wopj2SHk_hfKjnz69Jn1pE2uFCR.DSjPGRdH3hYNPzfFGJ0IAAm07nQs.nmAnd4bBtdsqRPzXXDgbaSUWEdwlqnLrGMvjz703qAo9JYJ92_iZKUEOt2S8NgQm3Ym.njb2rHxIvO15T9rnCHn8pXaR47TyXgiEMDgNqhE.lz1U.eDRzAhsocdpQfAQSN0K988iNmXEEdtB3GuXZRo4lUg5ZGeCbzTsg.bF4jora8P__ThWltnu.crvUmIBHaAkmce6z390W.5lhcEbc_6pg_rGiEs4WPZEQr2J9WEIs2sOALUTdtE8Gr2nT9jblt9DNxXO2k4a0D7Ubzq28sKzhp1XWl5gHAShW0UaSPuHw7HiNFxaNL6I5sdVqjBiN9tNtej01h_hCybE8ZxnFuYor9PmOe5W0MYCN3LxlD_Xj2lmJpEFFnHpx6Q.Xe2bQg7iXq6eAj.qDfjehj_rF0M9Uz5fuYtnJumfktdiJP5ZOb5.uFtPnSzGOmrau7vZcMIgDBLq3X20kZGgzWeohw7lMfBXH_.OOPsoZw9dY3qqS_7.nIUYEJcQVwtNqDV5PzYK5KrhWaIneXmYKHWyj.POEQH7F2rhPHSZ.jBRvnp165eqQGpa2NcfQZo9uXsugUC.qEWT7D3Z_dIhJvrQxQD_d7HoSCRgsJjPOFxICmDPMtVX0vOr9xXMT5oel3M9Hb3owjJNLrGrZelOjs_WL1v71Q9dyfcplUdwAdzUqcOJenXZfWdYjfZEm7lP3FnrzmhSzkua87wI7FeS4JmHfGWdQHQqnUROj2w6ZYHaR.1GQstbhN6b4SiYOG_okZ4XIoRGYKnh16C936vmgvpj3QfvFUaIVgfEuApK2Gu6jcr.nWDzd9qXuPbEqTRb5maeZXpKb3DA_dZnvtBigMv9ySIPjqI55Kc2bBBMZA7a.dlYrfqj6WYN9ru4LjWE1sww698OOByvHCmT3vFqowxVl0npuEyc6LsXDLpzCXXpNdRxqhtInCnpxijC4gg5_vvQ1cllb5JMP6hFXN_cOrTwHoHP_3oi1vDqQ8KkMXhWf83UpnILUjcTw8Dxz_COSUOHd.txFTtLifDwuOeiCYkJESdKgCxPcZ3s_ZmXtaVueqIU1sBZmn6MuvBgl4cEuRkc.GjEhDAlTXx26RM.y5URPmqMqL1O66qSzsHLwhRFgxmOQhBpbzHTdoourRFMZO48N_5Fu6vfwn.oHmcVWQiE6bypmsoFAxLCL102hJTwjc2KIBGofLDslPabsZ6KAcTYLBS.jQxqd3OTXXedyGMebZ5ftpQ02Ec5t_lKeNTyOtaZn3RJ6nVDRVNN6A0zarq5oo9VthXOJDbjlGf6j6qD8jwXj912_cu5qeXmWT6LeoAVFBcGPgmkWKNIa6GItgKVDKxQ0ohfRAah_90zDThZ8evMWmgpCE8MoJk2",mdrd: "dKbi1qgzXp3Jx59c5hieyll8bD36qZGvj_ig24rGc0A-1739792301-1.2.1.1-369b2w6_pZNAP0QDwglRj2fZO98aa.FdYMKvp8TvUJhlwvqDyn3QKzk9weZvh92f0O5cUWRN7rvVtaw61qNRsd.liKRT9QLtjrkNIt6wLHe8Ewtd6ts5vag5.EVRE7h3A5TqnmmzQ0P7.D1q3.78m_Z3xyVI0jMg06GTu2XQeaec3NLYQbDbXaAYcGBJwkor2.1Oes3S1KEfYGFxbb1HUJHTtmiGRhzWzyczi92ekJKwl4wWmEnMZavDsdNpkKsmKOTKMO6YzxfaDsM34BsjkM6mT37BIkBTQ8FH4t.sbs8I0vMXkWjpgENxM0mjJYShlyi07jgBBUjdtqbyufq1GDhmR24MaJpPWG.7qq5mY0hvjaRYgJVRB01hFBG9fyU4QQIYWZ0SlOfh9VpBJA5dYWRps9kXceDdxoKsQgAnKwl8Nk8Y3WJm1VT53jDZhgneyKOyaU_hXRC7QxCh8upUMxoELfBHp.RBGpZFuN.v1ky1wPCTSzbaXrwhoe1tzHtgggUVESVuLL1.HQ0NuwGsFMefYY7Dug03DKX.5JhVXh9mKgX8cgmiFSz1JZGiuXGDd82TDCUlJL2TAiE2puVQl7.Nt2SIdZKI561.UmMJ2uGmV5ZnDQoZPlFy0RG.LDZV1id5C3vK5Ht9jFzvVkagYAOPG0jy5EtLxrre7MNbJV.5CPW9ugfy_70dFLQ4jxoRLBmJo54fJRiVKbYgMj5l9IZzc4Ao9adO7cx7B2ihs6IaRVaWYlNK1phncoyZFYvO.K09ZADdUcpGgVVGITBooRhNElKvSubJ6e3VOL8PjK3n8X0SRPCkrILlwIjwxawPEuzuLDUHZxAFpAg5erz1SrSId.seQLFdcu7GcEQL0iX6p7002WKOAyZQiMzOky0DLsaM0CgGDiFgLdgDxwAaE.0uLuGaspBTpI068Awu7mvXo3WpUAT0NbxmM2Rvx1Ll1UBIEXupmar7_IIxCs7fKNiCX.MyvJPErtIScMR.ONwPuDuxVVHovfu_KSp.RQ_NpCsBkCXI3WbHoiCyBGigx1uKAUVzqbCeck7ObPUdqkWB6d4xk.C.4xADNdGVjbjbSti0KwSLKl1xeuD6ykBKWVmzmKnYpdMd.ZuLjc46JAD6OFXrIiSK1jAXHScXV_HJb3B4e0UfxIfDprU8CtAUUm838Gf_MiJ0uXvXTwC3bbMUTWXkMAwJpxHijz_dNhuSyL8WLDnt5A7J1bCxSesRl0q2KL4sltCjxMx7XE1dnrfZGaL8ZYUAe_PyiWli9LlIrsr12oECOcCJgtuTqINMzGyDg3csw0aoHyChmJuP8H7DyDY0.dqrEVW7dCAC6EWv2N3Og0w6X9dMvqRfuKhbiStIVgRto9AODa1hPRZWqeD._oWvzAS326Irbw7foCnqnnGAjUZrzGjFoFusuMdKUZTB02KIuykPLy7MHiudB6.cIxwX0_yCvjENj0yzpX1mnzWynlKlRmXzHTafFnd69vUf00yook0Dinbvw_V_h8hKPc33e9oXFxWr5e3rVa_OqAN8MtIcOvsSb3KxiHr6HSQKZwYTi6zUYLhzCHv4ZXtB7DmKXM0528Xq_GOsEz4rcDzuOn31Hs.ZeQYwAlPJuZOr_uexUEszAvfRFV7IOv1_PPiTzIrvqLISk5xTvHi_H8JTNbjt_S2109bvoOEyC7hGUN6tkv.n6gHokRbn2HMOr_yL88KOdxPFTFlG.sWTR6p5gv94vrI8RXKroUY8SdtSii8aTpoeYgSMq4BL9FRdsIYNyvCUmUM9UgfaGEH2Zt7g_MecQz4Oa9kniPZCW.RPk_s1f.5ggb.7mpNz114NKzXOr_tScZvH.kZ2Jdn.FXJYbOMszmZyQLSt3Gs2TLrTbofJfA1.23R.Q9_z8L82fnDb2Umhoo91uZVwaFWxrepvZW4UE5goS3Sh6D_LSZKy4nhk_4k0l1cGUSWy5AEXOd4so_T72z9nOPT_F.I50QcrMGwPpbNfmLCuY8jePg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91357d9b2d59fda3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/113826.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=gzAKssVgSYLmtrrpLn.hH9L41cmuLbbbKmAU.suLu.E-1739792301-1.0.1.1-b55c7jfodcPcDW1S2FTt6tMa9RgD8JNQ98S7TEpadxk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>