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U.N. Dept. of Economic and Social Affairs - Population Division. <a href="https://population.un.org/wpp/">World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision</a>. (Medium-fertility variant).</div> </div> <div style="clear:both; margin-bottom:30px"></div><div align="center" id="worldometers_728x90_970x90_BTF"><script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "worldometers_728x90_970x90_BTF", slotId: "worldometers_728x90_970x90_BTF" });</script></div><h2>Population of Estonia (2024 and historical)</h2><div class="table-responsive"> <table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-hover table-condensed table-list"><thead> <tr> <th>Year</th><th>Population</th><th>Yearly % <br> Change</th><th>Yearly<br> Change</th><th>Migrants (net)</th><th>Median Age</th><th>Fertility Rate</th><th>Density (P/Km²)</th><th>Urban<br> Pop %</th><th>Urban Population</th><th>Country's Share of<br> World Pop</th><th>World Population</th><th>Estonia<br>Global Rank</th></thead><tbody> <tr> <td>2024</td> <td><strong>1,360,546</strong></td> <td>-0.49 %</td> <td>-6,650</td> <td>-7,742</td> <td>42.3</td> <td>1.36</td> <td>32</td> <td>66.1 %</td> <td>899,574</td> <td>0.02 %</td> <td>8,161,972,572</td> <td>156</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2023</td> <td><strong>1,367,196</strong></td> <td>1.27 %</td> <td>17,105</td> <td>5,717</td> <td>41.9</td> <td>1.35</td> <td>32</td> <td>65.8 %</td> <td>899,951</td> <td>0.02 %</td> <td>8,091,734,930</td> <td>156</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td><strong>1,350,091</strong></td> <td>1.38 %</td> <td>18,342</td> <td>39,754</td> <td>41.6</td> <td>1.41</td> <td>32</td> <td>66.7 %</td> <td>900,206</td> <td>0.02 %</td> <td>8,021,407,192</td> <td>156</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td><strong>1,329,669</strong></td> <td>0.21 %</td> <td>2,847</td> <td>3,694</td> <td>41.4</td> <td>1.59</td> <td>31</td> <td>67.7 %</td> <td>900,365</td> <td>0.02 %</td> <td>7,887,001,292</td> <td>155</td> </tr><tr> <td>2015</td> <td><strong>1,314,576</strong></td> <td>-0.25 %</td> <td>-3,374</td> <td>4,261</td> <td>40.6</td> <td>1.58</td> <td>31</td> <td>68.5 %</td> <td>899,890</td> <td>0.02 %</td> <td>7,470,491,872</td> <td>155</td> </tr><tr> <td>2010</td> <td><strong>1,331,448</strong></td> <td>-0.35 %</td> <td>-4,680</td> <td>-3,781</td> <td>39.3</td> <td>1.72</td> <td>31</td> <td>68.1 %</td> <td>907,079</td> <td>0.02 %</td> <td>7,021,732,148</td> <td>153</td></tr><tr> <td>2005</td> <td><strong>1,354,848</strong></td> <td>-0.61 %</td> <td>-8,430</td> <td>-5,208</td> <td>38.3</td> <td>1.52</td> <td>32</td> <td>68.8 %</td> <td>931,800</td> <td>0.02 %</td> <td>6,586,970,132</td> <td>151</td> </tr><tr> <td>2000</td> <td><strong>1,396,997</strong></td> <td>-0.78 %</td> <td>-11,156</td><td>-3,083</td> <td>37.1</td> <td>1.35</td> <td>33</td> <td>69.5 %</td> <td>970,541</td> <td>0.02 %</td> <td>6,171,702,993</td> <td>149</td></tr><tr> <td>1995</td> <td><strong>1,452,777</strong></td> <td>-1.54 %</td> <td>-23,505</td> <td>-12,655</td> <td>35.3</td> <td>1.37</td> <td>34</td> <td>69.3 %</td> <td>1,007,415</td> <td>0.03 %</td> <td>5,758,878,982</td> <td>148</td></tr><tr> <td>1990</td> <td><strong>1,570,303</strong></td> <td>0.58 %</td> <td>9,005</td> <td>-2,660</td> <td>33.3</td> <td>2.04</td> <td>37</td> <td>71.0 %</td> <td>1,114,930</td> <td>0.03 %</td> <td>5,327,803,110</td> <td>146</td></tr><tr> <td>1985</td> <td><strong>1,525,280</strong></td> <td>0.65 %</td> <td>9,763</td> <td>5,097</td> <td>32.9</td> <td>2.13</td> <td>36</td> <td>70.6 %</td> <td>1,077,351</td> <td>0.03 %</td> <td>4,868,943,465</td> <td>144</td></tr><tr> <td>1980</td> <td><strong>1,476,463</strong></td> <td>0.73 %</td> <td>10,592</td> <td>4,619</td> <td>32.7</td> <td>2.03</td> <td>35</td> <td>69.6 %</td> <td>1,027,844</td> <td>0.03 %</td> <td>4,447,606,236</td> <td>141</td></tr><tr> <td>1975</td> <td><strong>1,423,504</strong></td> <td>0.89 %</td> <td>12,328</td> <td>6,737</td> <td>33.4</td> <td>2.04</td> <td>34</td> <td>67.5 %</td> <td>961,150</td> <td>0.03 %</td> <td>4,070,735,277</td> <td>139</td></tr><tr> <td>1970</td> <td><strong>1,361,866</strong></td> <td>1.05 %</td> <td>13,812</td> <td>6,158</td> <td>32.7</td> <td>2.17</td> <td>32</td> <td>64.9 %</td> <td>883,407</td> <td>0.04 %</td> <td>3,694,683,794</td> <td>138</td></tr><tr> <td>1965</td> <td><strong>1,292,804</strong></td> <td>1.16 %</td> <td>14,470</td> <td>8,851</td> <td>32.1</td> <td>1.90</td> <td>30</td> <td>61.2 %</td> <td>791,637</td> <td>0.04 %</td> <td>3,334,533,703</td> <td>133</td></tr><tr> <td>1960</td> <td><strong>1,220,453</strong></td> <td>0.90 %</td> <td>10,716</td> <td>7,762</td> <td>31.1</td> <td>1.98</td> <td>29</td> <td>57.4 %</td> <td>700,072</td> <td>0.04 %</td> <td>3,015,470,894</td> <td>134</td></tr><tr> <td>1955</td> <td><strong>1,166,871</strong></td> <td>1.15 %</td> <td>12,966</td> <td>4,362</td> <td>28.9</td> <td>2.11</td> <td>28</td> <td>53.3 %</td> <td>621,619</td> <td>0.04 %</td> <td>2,740,213,792</td> <td>133</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="source-table">Source: <strong>Worldometer</strong> (<a href="/">www.Worldometers.info</a>) <div class="source-table-elab">Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. <a href="https://population.un.org/wpp/">World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision</a>. (Medium-fertility variant).</div> <div class="source-table-elab"></div> </div><div align="right"><a href="#" class="morelink">back to top ↑</a></div><br><h2>Estonia Population Forecast</h2><div class="table-responsive" style="clear:both "> <table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-hover table-condensed table-list"><thead> <tr> <th>Year</th><th>Population</th><th>Yearly % <br> Change</th><th>Yearly<br> Change</th><th>Migrants (net)</th><th>Median Age</th><th>Fertility Rate</th><th>Density (P/Km²)</th><th>Urban<br> Pop %</th><th>Urban Population</th><th>Country's Share of<br> World Pop</th><th>World Population</th><th>Estonia<br>Global Rank</th> </thead><tbody> <tr> <td>2025</td> <td><strong>1,344,232</strong></td> <td>0.22 %</td> <td>2,913</td> <td>-13,350</td> <td>42.8</td> <td>1.38</td> <td>32</td> <td>66.9 %</td> <td>899,102</td> <td>0.02 %</td> <td>8,231,613,070</td> <td>157</td></tr><tr> <td>2030</td> <td><strong>1,302,772</strong></td> <td>-0.62 %</td> <td>-8,292</td> <td>-211</td> <td>44.7</td> <td>1.42</td> <td>31</td> <td>68.7 %</td> <td>895,321</td> <td>0.02 %</td> <td>8,569,124,911</td> <td>158</td></tr><tr> <td>2035</td> <td><strong>1,268,271</strong></td> <td>-0.54 %</td> <td>-6,900</td> <td>100</td> <td>46.5</td> <td>1.45</td> <td>30</td> <td>70.3 %</td> <td>891,420</td> <td>0.01 %</td> <td>8,885,210,181</td> <td>159</td></tr><tr> <td>2040</td> <td><strong>1,236,787</strong></td> <td>-0.50 %</td> <td>-6,297</td> <td>235</td> <td>48.3</td> <td>1.47</td> <td>29</td> <td>71.9 %</td> <td>889,581</td> <td>0.01 %</td> <td>9,177,190,203</td> <td>159</td></tr><tr> <td>2045</td> <td><strong>1,206,184</strong></td> <td>-0.50 %</td> <td>-6,121</td> <td>138</td> <td>48.9</td> <td>1.49</td> <td>28</td> <td>73.7 %</td> <td>888,618</td> <td>0.01 %</td> <td>9,439,639,668</td> <td>161</td></tr><tr> <td>2050</td> <td><strong>1,174,267</strong></td> <td>-0.53 %</td> <td>-6,383</td> <td> </td> <td>48.4</td> <td>1.51</td> <td>28</td> <td>75.4 %</td> <td>885,226</td> <td>0.01 %</td> <td>9,664,378,587</td> <td>161</td></tr></tbody> </table> </div> <div class="source-table">Source: <strong>Worldometer</strong> (<a href="/">www.Worldometers.info</a>) <div class="source-table-elab">Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. <a href="https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/"><a href="https://population.un.org/wpp/">World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision</a></a>. (Medium-fertility variant).</div> <div class="source-table-elab"></div></div> <style type="text/css"> </style> <h1>Estonia Demographics</h1> <div style="padding-left:30px; margin-bottom:30px "><em>Main Page: <a href="/demographics/estonia-demographics/"><strong>Demographics of Estonia</strong></a></em></div> <div class="linkbar"> <div id="linkbar"></div></div> <div class="row" style="margin-top:50px"><div class="col-md-4"><div class="panel panel-default"><div class="panel-heading" style="text-align:center"><span class="panel-title" style="font-size:19px; text-transform:uppercase; font-weight:100"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-hourglass" aria-hidden="true"></span> Life Expectancy</span> </div><div class="panel-body" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:22px; font-weight:bold;">79.31 years</span><div>(life expectancy at birth, both sexes)<br><a href="/demographics/estonia-demographics/#life-exp">View by sex and historical chart</a>  </div></div></div></div><div class="col-md-4"><div class="panel panel-default"><div class="panel-heading" style="text-align:center"><span class="panel-title" style="font-size:19px; text-transform:uppercase; font-weight:100"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-baby-formula" aria-hidden="true"></span> Infant Mortality</span> </div><div class="panel-body" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:22px; font-weight:bold;">1.6</span><div>(infant deaths per 1,000 live births)<br><a href="/demographics/estonia-demographics/#u5-infa-title">View historical chart</a></div></div></div></div><div class="col-md-4"><div class="panel panel-default"><div class="panel-heading" style="text-align:center"><span class="panel-title" style="font-size:19px; text-transform:uppercase; font-weight:100"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus" aria-hidden="true"></span> Deaths under age 5</span> </div><div class="panel-body" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:22px; font-weight:bold;">2.3</span><div> (per 1,000 live births)<br><a href="/demographics/estonia-demographics/#u5-infa-title">View historical chart</a></div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:50px; margin-bottom:50px;"><div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__300x250 __728x90" id="worldometers_728x90_incontent_2"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "worldometers_728x90_incontent_2", slotId: "worldometers_728x90_incontent_2" }); </script></div></div> <h2>Main Cities by Population in Estonia</h2><p>(includes boroughs, districts, urban agglomerations, etc.)</p> <div class="table-responsive" style="clear:both; width:100%; max-width:500px "> <table class="table table-hover table-condensed table-list"> <thead> <tr style="background-color:#F8F8F8;"> <th style="width:20px">#</th> <th style="font-weight: 100; font-size:16px; text-align:left; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px">CITY NAME</th> <th style="font-weight: 100; font-size:16px; text-align:left; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px">POPULATION</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="color:#999; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle">1</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; font-size:17px; text-align:left; padding-left:10px; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px">Tallinn</td> <td style=" font-size:17px; text-align:left; padding-left:10px; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px">394,024</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color:#999; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle">2</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; font-size:17px; text-align:left; padding-left:10px; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px">Tartu</td> <td style=" font-size:17px; text-align:left; padding-left:10px; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px">91,407</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color:#999; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle">3</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; font-size:17px; text-align:left; padding-left:10px; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px">Narva</td> <td style=" font-size:17px; text-align:left; padding-left:10px; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px">54,409</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color:#999; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle">4</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; font-size:17px; text-align:left; padding-left:10px; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px">Paernu</td> <td style=" font-size:17px; text-align:left; padding-left:10px; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px">40,228</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color:#999; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle">5</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; font-size:17px; text-align:left; padding-left:10px; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px">Nomme</td> <td style=" font-size:17px; text-align:left; padding-left:10px; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px">39,422</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color:#999; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle">6</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; font-size:17px; text-align:left; padding-left:10px; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px">Kohtla-Jaerve</td> <td style=" font-size:17px; text-align:left; padding-left:10px; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px">35,395</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color:#999; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle">7</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; font-size:17px; text-align:left; padding-left:10px; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px">Viljandi</td> <td style=" font-size:17px; text-align:left; padding-left:10px; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px">17,407</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="color:#999; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle">8</td> <td style="font-weight: bold; font-size:17px; text-align:left; padding-left:10px; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px">Maardu</td> <td style=" font-size:17px; text-align:left; padding-left:10px; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px">16,630</td> </tr> </tbody></table><br></div> <h3>See also</h3> <div class="spaced"><ul> <li><a href="/demographics/estonia-demographics/"><strong>Demographics of Estonia</strong></a></li> <ul><li><strong><a href="/demographics/estonia-demographics/#median-age">Median Age</a> </strong>(Historical Chart)</li><li><strong><a href="/demographics/estonia-demographics/#tfr">Total Fertility Rate</a> </strong>(Historical Chart)</li><li><strong><a href="/demographics/estonia-demographics/#urb">Urban vs. Rural Population</a></strong> (Historical Chart)</li></ul> <li><a href="/gdp/estonia-gdp/">Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/population/countries-in-the-eu-by-population/">Countries in the E.U. by Population</a></li><li><a href="/world-population/europe-population/">Europe Population</a></li> <li><a href="/world-population/">World Population</a></li> <li><a href="/world-map/">World Map</a></li> <li><a href="/world-population/population-by-country/">World Population by Country</a></li> </ul> </div> <div align="right"><a href="#" class="morelink">back to top ↑</a></div> <div style="color:#777; padding:10px; background-color:rgb(250,250,250); border-top:1px solid #eee; border-bottom:1px solid #eee; font-size:13px; line-height:130%"> <h3>Notes</h3> <p>The <strong>Estonia Population (Live)</strong> counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Estonia delivered by <a href="/licensing/what/">Worldometer's RTS algorithm</a>, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division.</p> <p>The <strong>Population of Estonia (1950 - 2023)</strong> chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2023.</p> The <strong>Yearly Population Growth Rate </strong>chart plots the annual percentage changes in population registered on July 1 of each year, from 1951 to 2023. This value can differ from the <em>Yearly % Change</em> shown in the historical table, which shows the last year equivalent percentage change assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period. <br> <br> <h3>Definitions</h3> <p><strong>Year</strong>: as of July 1 of the year indicated.</p> <p><strong>Population</strong>: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the country as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. <a href="https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/"><span class="source-table-elab"><a href="https://population.un.org/wpp/">World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision</a></span></a>. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used. </p> <button type="button" class="btn btn-success" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#demo">Read More Definitions...</button> <div id="demo" class="collapse"><br> <p><strong>Yearly % Change</strong>: For 2023: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2022 to June 30 2023). For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding. </p> <p><strong>Yearly Change</strong>: For 2023: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2022 to June 30 2023). For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period.</p> <p><strong>Migrants (net)</strong>: The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period (for 2016 data). A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants. </p> <p><strong>Median Age</strong>: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution.</p> <p><strong>Fertility Rate</strong>: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current <a href="http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/WFD2012/Metadata/Metadata_ASFR.html">fertility rates</a> of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality.</p> <p><strong>Density (P/Km²)</strong>: (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km²).</p> <p><strong>Urban Pop % </strong>: Urban population as a percentage of total population.</p> <p><strong>Urban Population</strong>: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country.</p> <p><strong>Country's Share of World Pop</strong>: Total population in the country as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.</p> <p><strong>World Population</strong>: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.</p> <p><strong>Global Rank</strong>: Position held by Estonia in the list of all countries worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated. </p></div></div> </div></div></div><div style="margin-top:80px"></div></div>  <div style="margin-bottom:40px"><div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__336x280 __336x280" id="worldometers_bottom"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript"> freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ placementName: "worldometers_bottom", slotId: "worldometers_bottom" }); </script></div></div><footer><div class="footerlinks"><div style="margin-bottom:20px"><a href="/"><img src="/img/worldometers-logo-footer.png" border="0" class="img-footer"></a></div><a href="/about/">about</a> | <a href="/faq/">faq</a> | <a href="/languages/">languages</a> | <a href="/contact/">contact</a></div> <div class="copy">© Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved - <a href="/disclaimer/">Disclaimer & Privacy Policy</a></div></footer> </body></html>