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Magnusson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98" title="بیرینجی ایستاین نرروژ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی ایستاین نرروژ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD_I_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Эйстэйн I Магнусан – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эйстэйн I Магнусан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_I" title="Йойстейн I – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йойстейн I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eystein_I_de_Noruega" title="Eystein I de Noruega – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eystein I de Noruega" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98ystein_Magnusson" title="Øystein Magnusson – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Øystein Magnusson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98ystein_Magnusson" title="Øystein Magnusson – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Øystein Magnusson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98ystein_I._(Norwegen)" title="Øystein I. (Norwegen) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Øystein I. (Norwegen)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98ystein_Magnusson" title="Øystein Magnusson – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Øystein Magnusson" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%8A%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Έιστεϊν Α΄ της Νορβηγίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έιστεϊν Α΄ της Νορβηγίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98ystein_I_de_Noruega" title="Øystein I de Noruega – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Øystein I de Noruega" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85_%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98" title="ایستاین یکم نرروژ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایستاین یکم نرروژ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eystein_Ier_de_Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Eystein Ier de Norvège – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eystein Ier de Norvège" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%B8%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B8_1%EC%84%B8" title="외위스테인 1세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="외위스테인 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eysteinn_Magn%C3%BAsson_(konungur)" title="Eysteinn Magnússon (konungur) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eysteinn Magnússon (konungur)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98ystein_I_di_Norvegia" title="Øystein I di Norvegia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Øystein I di Norvegia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="אייסטיין הראשון, מלך נורווגיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אייסטיין הראשון, מלך נורווגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Eystein_norv%C3%A9g_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. Eystein norvég király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Eystein norvég király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="ايستين الاول من النرويج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايستين الاول من النرويج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98ystein_I" title="Øystein I – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Øystein I" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98ystein_Magnusson" title="Øystein Magnusson – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Øystein Magnusson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98ystein_I_av_Noreg" title="Øystein I av Noreg – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Øystein I av Noreg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eystein_I_Magnusson" title="Eystein I Magnusson – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eystein I Magnusson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eystein_I_da_Noruega" title="Eystein I da Noruega – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eystein I da Noruega" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eystein_I_al_Norvegiei" title="Eystein I al Norvegiei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eystein I al Norvegiei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_I_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Эйстейн I Магнуссон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эйстейн I Магнуссон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eystein_I_od_Norve%C5%A1ke" title="Eystein I od Norveške – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Eystein I od Norveške" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96sten_Maununpoika" title="Östen Maununpoika – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Östen Maununpoika" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96ystein_Magnusson" title="Öystein Magnusson – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Öystein Magnusson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._%C3%98ystein" title="I. Øystein – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Øystein" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_I_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%91%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ейстейн I Маґнуссон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ейстейн I Маґнуссон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="埃斯泰因一世 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃斯泰因一世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Eystein Magnusson</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Oeystein.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oeystein.jpg/220px-Oeystein.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oeystein.jpg/330px-Oeystein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oeystein.jpg/440px-Oeystein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Early 12th century marble bust of Eystein</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Norway">King of Norway</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1103 – 29 August 1123</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Barefoot" title="Magnus Barefoot">Magnus Barefoot</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sigurd_the_Crusader" title="Sigurd the Crusader">Sigurd the Crusader</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Co-rulers</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Sigurd the Crusader</li><li><a href="/wiki/Olav_Magnusson" title="Olav Magnusson">Olav Magnusson</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1088</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">29 August 1123 (aged 33–35)<br /><a href="/wiki/Hustad" title="Hustad">Hustad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romsdal" title="Romsdal">Romsdal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Norway_(872%E2%80%931397)" title="Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)">Norway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Nidaros_Cathedral" title="Nidaros Cathedral">Nidaros Cathedral</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ingebj%C3%B8rg_Guttormsdatter" title="Ingebjørg Guttormsdatter">Ingebjørg Guttormsdatter</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Maria Øysteinsdatter</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hardrada_dynasty" title="Hardrada dynasty">Hardrada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Barefoot" title="Magnus Barefoot">Magnus Barefoot</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Eystein Magnusson</b> (<a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Old Norse</a>: <i lang="non">Eysteinn Magnússon</i>, <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a>: <i lang="no">Øystein Magnusson</i>; <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1088</span> – 29 August 1123), also called <b>Eystein I</b>, was <a href="/wiki/King_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Norway">King of Norway</a> from 1103 to 1123 together with his half-brothers <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_the_Crusader" title="Sigurd the Crusader">Sigurd the Crusader</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Magnusson" class="mw-redirect" title="Olaf Magnusson">Olaf Magnusson</a>, although since Olaf died before adulthood, only Eystein and Sigurd were effective rulers of the country. </p><p>While Sigurd gained fame as the "warrior king" (although owed almost exclusively to his <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Crusade" title="Norwegian Crusade">three-year crusade</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Land" title="Holy Land">Holy Land</a>), Eystein was in contrast portrayed in the <a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Saga">sagas</a> as the "peace king" who stayed home in Norway and improved the country. As Eystein never engaged in warfare, considerably less information is written and known about him than about his brother Sigurd, despite his twenty-year-long reign, just a few years short of Sigurd. Eystein nonetheless gained the affection of his people, and was highly regarded by the saga writers for his deeds. Eystein and Sigurd's reign became the longest joint rule in Norwegian history. </p><p>Although the later saga literature narrates stereotypical accounts about the two kings, Eystein is known to have improved the infrastructure and raised buildings and churches, particularly across the coast in <a href="/wiki/Western_Norway" title="Western Norway">Western Norway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B8ndelag" title="Trøndelag">Trøndelag</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Bergen_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bergen (city)">Bergen</a> to the fishing centre of <a href="/wiki/Lofoten" title="Lofoten">Lofoten</a> in the north. Eystein's activities were especially centered in Bergen, which became an important international trade hub for fish at the time, helped by his construction projects. His activities in Bergen included moving the royal seat to a more central location in the city and building a new royal palace, as well as constructing churches and the <a href="/wiki/Munkeliv_Abbey" title="Munkeliv Abbey">Munkeliv Abbey</a>. Eystein died of illness in August 1123, and his brother Sigurd thereby became the sole Norwegian king. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eystein_Magnusson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eystein was born in 1088 or 1089<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as the first son of the future king <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Barefoot" title="Magnus Barefoot">Magnus Barefoot</a>, born to an otherwise unknown mother who is only recorded to have been of "low birth". Upon the death of his father in 1103 during one of his campaigns in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, Eystein became king with his two half-brothers <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_the_Crusader" title="Sigurd the Crusader">Sigurd</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Magnusson" class="mw-redirect" title="Olaf Magnusson">Olaf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sigurd was about a year younger than Eystein, while Olaf was more than ten years younger than him.<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sigurd was the only son who had accompanied their father on his campaign in the West, but he returned to Norway after his father's death.<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_Sigurd_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL_Sigurd-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many accounts concerning Eystein in later <a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Saga">sagas</a> are characterized by literary motifs, and have little value as sources on his life. <a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri Sturluson</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Icelandic</a> author of the early 13th century <i><a href="/wiki/Heimskringla" title="Heimskringla">Heimskringla</a></i> mastered this literary style particularly well, stylistically and psychologically. His stories includes a so-called <i>mannjevning</i> (literally "comparison of men") between Eystein and Sigurd, in which the two boast about their skills and deeds in an attempt to outdo each other.<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a similar fashion, Snorri also tells a story about how Eystein managed to cure the melancholy of a friend, by agreeing to regularly clear time to talk with him about what troubled him.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On his physical appearance, Snorri wrote that Eystein "was the handsomest man that could be seen. He had blue open eyes; his hair yellow and curling; his stature not tall, but of the middle size."<sup id="cite_ref-Snorri_17_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snorri_17-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More reliable information, particularly about Eystein's building-projects, is offered in earlier sagas such as the work of <a href="/wiki/Theodoric_the_Monk" title="Theodoric the Monk">Theodoric the Monk</a>, a Norwegian chronicler who wrote in the late 12th century.<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign">Reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eystein_Magnusson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The co-rule between Eystein, Sigurd and Olaf entailed a shared kingship, and the kingdom itself was not divided into fixed borders. During the early years of their reign, Eystein is nonetheless said to have stayed mostly in <a href="/wiki/Western_Norway" title="Western Norway">Western Norway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B8ndelag" title="Trøndelag">Trøndelag</a>, while Sigurd was in <a href="/wiki/Viken,_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Viken, Norway">Viken</a>. In practice, only Eystein and Sigurd ever ruled as kings, as Olaf was considerably younger and died when he was only seventeen years old, and virtually nothing is known about him beyond his name. One of the earliest acts by the kings was passing a <i>retterbot</i>, a special law ordained by the king, which among other things abolished various royal taxes that originated from the <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Danish</a> rule of <a href="/wiki/Sweyn_Knutsson" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweyn Knutsson">Sweyn Knutsson</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfgifu_of_Northampton" title="Ælfgifu of Northampton">Ælfgifu</a> (under <a href="/wiki/Cnut_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnut the Great">Cnut the Great</a>) in the early 1030s. The kings became very popular because of this.<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to some sources, the main motivation for abolishing the taxes was to gain the support of the population for Sigurd's planned crusade.<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_Sigurd_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL_Sigurd-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%98ystein-Sigurd_mynt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/%C3%98ystein-Sigurd_mynt.png/190px-%C3%98ystein-Sigurd_mynt.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/%C3%98ystein-Sigurd_mynt.png 1.5x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="100" /></a><figcaption>Coin thought to represent the co-rule of Eystein and Sigurd, and thus dated to 1115–23.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1107<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 1108,<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_Sigurd_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL_Sigurd-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after years of preparations, Sigurd sailed with a large fleet on <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Crusade" title="Norwegian Crusade">a crusade</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Land" title="Holy Land">Holy Land</a>, the first European king ever to do so. Sigurd arrived back in Norway in 1111.<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_Sigurd_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL_Sigurd-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eystein, on the other hand, did not engage in any warfare, and considerably less information is thus written about him than about Sigurd, although Snorri notes that he "had also effected much in the country that was useful while King Sigurd was on his journey."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Sigurd gained fame in posterity as the "warrior king", although mainly because of his one-time crusade,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eystein was portrayed by the saga writers as the "peace king" who stayed at home and improved the country.<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since Sigurd remained king for nineteen years after his crusade with little controversy, historian <a href="/wiki/Claus_Krag" title="Claus Krag">Claus Krag</a> has considered that the domestic peace probably could be attributed equally to Sigurd.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order to contrast Eystein with Sigurd, Snorri tells a story that Eystein instead subdued <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4mtland" title="Jämtland">Jämtland</a> to the Norwegian crown peacefully through the use of gifts and diplomacy. Despite Snorri's account, historical records indicate that Jämtland did not succumb to Norwegian rule until much later, during the reign of King <a href="/wiki/Sverre_of_Norway" title="Sverre of Norway">Sverre</a> in 1178.<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eystein and Sigurd are, however, known to have claimed monopoly on the trade and taxation in <a href="/wiki/Finnmark" title="Finnmark">Finnmarken</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fish became an increasingly important commodity during Eystein's reign, as more cod was fished in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Norway" title="Northern Norway">Northern Norway</a> and the demand for stockfish soared in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-Hartvedt7_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartvedt7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the most suitable port, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bergen (city)">Bergen</a> became the main trade hub for exporting stockfish, including trade connections with <a href="/wiki/Grimsby" title="Grimsby">Grimsby</a> in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while it also served to import much needed goods such as grain and flour.<sup id="cite_ref-Hartvedt7_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartvedt7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To further the trade, Eystein had fishing booths and a church built in the fishing centre near present-day <a href="/wiki/Kabelv%C3%A5g" title="Kabelvåg">Kabelvåg</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lofoten" title="Lofoten">Lofoten</a> in Northern Norway,<sup id="cite_ref-Gunnes_p313_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gunnes_p313-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he sailed north to Lofoten and <a href="/wiki/Trondenes" title="Trondenes">Trondenes</a> himself in 1114.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also secured the route along the coast by constructing a port in <a href="/wiki/Agdenes_(village)" class="mw-redirect" title="Agdenes (village)">Agdenes</a> on the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Trondheimsfjord" class="mw-redirect" title="Trondheimsfjord">Trondheimsfjord</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as smaller beacons along the coast.<sup id="cite_ref-Hartvedt7_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartvedt7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gunnes_p313_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gunnes_p313-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eystein's port construction in Agdenes was compared by Theodoric the Monk to that of <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus Caesar</a> at <a href="/wiki/Brindisi" title="Brindisi">Brundisium</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Theodoric_32_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Theodoric_32-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an association readily reflected by Theodoric's use of the <a href="/wiki/Latinisation_of_names" title="Latinisation of names">Latinised</a> name form "Augustinus" for Eystein.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Otherwise, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Callixtus_II" title="Pope Callixtus II">Pope Callixtus II</a> calls Eystein "Aistano" in a letter.)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The existence of a now lost port in Agdenes dated to around Eystein's reign has been supported by recent archaeological surveys in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Snorri also says that Eystein had several large dry-docks built in <a href="/wiki/Nidaros" title="Nidaros">Nidaros</a>, and that he had a large ship built which "in size and shape" resembled the great ship <i><a href="/wiki/Ormen_Lange_(longship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ormen Lange (longship)">Ormen Lange</a></i> once built by King <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Tryggvason" title="Olaf Tryggvason">Olaf Tryggvason</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Snorri_27_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snorri_27-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eystein also improved the shelters in the mountain passes, notably at <a href="/wiki/Hjerkinn" title="Hjerkinn">Hjerkinn</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dovre_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Dovre Region">Dovre</a>, to more comfortable houses with permanent supervision.<sup id="cite_ref-Gunnes_p313_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gunnes_p313-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Snorri's <i>mannjevning</i> between Eystein and Sigurd, Eystein allegedly maintains that his own building-projects in Norway were "more useful for the country," than "you [Sigurd] killing <a href="/wiki/Moors" title="Moors">bluemen</a> for the devil in <a href="/wiki/Serkland" title="Serkland">Serkland</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eystein was particularly active in Bergen, and his role in the development of the city was probably more important than that of King <a href="/wiki/Olaf_III_of_Norway" title="Olaf III of Norway">Olaf Kyrre</a>, the founder of the city according to the sagas.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He moved the royal seat in the city from <a href="/wiki/Alrekstad" title="Alrekstad">Alrekstad</a> to <a href="/wiki/Bergenhus_Fortress" title="Bergenhus Fortress">Holmen</a> on the eastern shore of <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5gen,_Bergen" title="Vågen, Bergen">Vågen</a>, in the city core, thereby rationalising the bureaucracy.<sup id="cite_ref-Hartvedt7_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartvedt7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Holmen, he built a Church of the Apostles (probably a <a href="/wiki/Stave_church" title="Stave church">stave church</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a St. Nicholas Church,<sup id="cite_ref-Hartvedt7_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartvedt7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as a royal palace which according to Snorri Sturluson was the most imposing wooden building ever raised in Norway<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (although Theodoric the Monk who wrote earlier already noted it was "now almost collapsed from excessive age").<sup id="cite_ref-Theodoric_32_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Theodoric_32-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also built a St. Michael's Church and founded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Benedict" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Benedict">Benedictine</a> abbey <a href="/wiki/Munkeliv_Abbey" title="Munkeliv Abbey">Munkeliv Abbey</a> at <a href="/wiki/Nordnes" title="Nordnes">Nordnes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Hartvedt7_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartvedt7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Tithe" title="Tithe">tithe</a> to the church was introduced during the reign of Eystein and Sigurd.<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_Sigurd_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL_Sigurd-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eystein died on 29 August 1123, not long after he was "seized with an illness" during a feast at <a href="/wiki/Hustad" title="Hustad">Hustad</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A6na_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Fræna Municipality">Fræna</a> in <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B8re_og_Romsdal" title="Møre og Romsdal">Romsdalen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Snorri tells that his body thereafter was taken to Nidaros, and buried in the <a href="/wiki/Nidaros_Cathedral" title="Nidaros Cathedral">Nidaros Cathedral</a>. According to Snorri, it was "generally said that so many mourners never stood over any man's grave in Norway as over King Eystein's," at least since the death of <a href="/wiki/Magnus_the_Good" title="Magnus the Good">Magnus the Good</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Snorri_27_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snorri_27-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reign of Eystein and Sigurd was the longest joint rule in Norwegian history.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sigurd ruled alone after Eystein's death, until Sigurd's own death in 1130.<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eystein_Magnusson&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eystein married <a href="/wiki/Ingebj%C3%B8rg_Guttormsdatter" title="Ingebjørg Guttormsdatter">Ingebjørg Guttormsdatter</a>, from a prominent noble family of <a href="/wiki/Gudbrandsdalen" title="Gudbrandsdalen">Gudbrandsdalen</a>. Their marriage was part of Eystein's strategy of building alliances in <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Norway" title="Eastern Norway">Eastern Norway</a>. They had a daughter, Maria, who became the mother of the future royal pretender <a href="/wiki/Olav_Ugj%C3%A6va" title="Olav Ugjæva">Olaf Ugjæva</a> by her marriage to the <i><a href="/wiki/Lendmann" title="Lendmann">lendmann</a></i> Gudbrand Skavhoggsson. Olaf was named king in 1165, during the <a href="/wiki/Civil_war_era_in_Norway" title="Civil war era in Norway">Norwegian civil war era</a>, but was subsequently defeated by <a href="/wiki/Magnus_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus V of Norway">Magnus Erlingsson</a> and forced to flee the country.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eystein_Magnusson&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Opinions on Eystein have been strongly favourable. Theodoric the Monk wrote about Eystein that he "was a paragon of honesty who governed himself no less than his subjects with moderation and wisdom. He was a king who loved peace, an assiduous manager of public affairs, and above all a fosterer of the Christian religion."<sup id="cite_ref-Theodoric_32_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Theodoric_32-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Snorri Sturluson later wrote that Eystein "was wise, intelligent, and acquainted with the laws and history. He had much knowledge of mankind, was quick in counsel, prudent in words, and very eloquent and very generous. He was very merry, yet modest; and was liked and beloved, indeed, by all the people."<sup id="cite_ref-Snorri_17_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snorri_17-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The view of Eystein as a peaceful and domestically active king has been supported by modern historians such as Claus Krag, although noting that the literary embellishments should be disregarded.<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A stylized marble bust of Eystein, dated to before the middle of the 12th century,<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was found during excavations at Munkeliv Abbey in 1853, and it represents the oldest known preserved portrait of a Norwegian king.<sup id="cite_ref-Krag_p176_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krag_p176-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bust has the inscription "EYSTEIN REX", and was originally probably part of a full figure statue built into the wall.<sup id="cite_ref-Liden_p150_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liden_p150-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The headpiece worn on the bust has been said to resemble a <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Crown_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire">German Imperial crown</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or to be of a <a href="/wiki/Crown_jewels#Greece" title="Crown jewels">Byzantine type</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Liden_p150_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liden_p150-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Snorri Sturluson, Eystein had "somewhat large eyes", which seems to correspond with the bust. Since Snorri may have seen the bust in Bergen himself, it is unclear if his account represents an independent source on Eystein's physical appearance.<sup id="cite_ref-Krag_p176_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krag_p176-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, the bust is located in the collections of <a href="/wiki/Bergen_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Bergen Museum">Bergen Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NBL_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To commemorate his status as founder of the fishing village of <a href="/wiki/Kabelv%C3%A5g" title="Kabelvåg">Kabelvåg</a> (although it had been an important centre for at least a century), a huge statue of Eystein (<i>Øysteinstatuen</i>) by Arthur Gustavson was raised at Breidablikk in <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5gan_Municipality" title="Vågan Municipality">Vågan Municipality</a> in 1935,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after an idea of architect <a href="/wiki/Harald_Sund" title="Harald Sund">Harald Sund</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At <a href="/wiki/Hjerkinn" title="Hjerkinn">Hjerkinn</a> in Dovre, a church dedicated to Eystein (<i>Eysteinskyrkja</i>) was constructed in 1969 according to a design by <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Poulsson" title="Magnus Poulsson">Magnus Poulsson</a>, in commemoration of Eystein's construction of a <i>sælehus</i> or shelter near the village.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eystein_Magnusson&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/199460/Eystein-I-Magnusson">"Eystein I Magnusson"</a>. <i>Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Eystein+I+Magnusson&rft.btitle=Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F199460%2FEystein-I-Magnusson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEystein+Magnusson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBL-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NBL_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBL_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBL_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBL_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBL_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBL_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBL_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBL_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBL_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBL_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBL_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBL_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBL_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBL_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBL_2-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBL_2-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBL_2-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrag,_Claus" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Claus_Krag" title="Claus Krag">Krag, Claus</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/%C3%98ystein_1_Magnusson/utdypning">"Øystein 1 Magnusson"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=%C3%98ystein+1+Magnusson&rft.au=Krag%2C+Claus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2F%25C3%2598ystein_1_Magnusson%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEystein+Magnusson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBL_Sigurd-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NBL_Sigurd_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBL_Sigurd_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBL_Sigurd_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBL_Sigurd_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NBL_Sigurd_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrag,_Claus" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Claus_Krag" title="Claus Krag">Krag, Claus</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Sigurd_1_Magnusson_Jorsalfare/utdypning">"Sigurd 1 Magnusson Jorsalfare"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=Sigurd+1+Magnusson+Jorsalfare&rft.au=Krag%2C+Claus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FSigurd_1_Magnusson_Jorsalfare%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEystein+Magnusson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Saga of Sigurd the Crusader and his brothers Eystein and Olaf</i>, chapter 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Snorri_17-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Snorri_17_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Snorri_17_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Saga of Sigurd the Crusader and his brothers Eystein and Olaf</i>, chapter 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Saga of Sigurd the Crusader and his brothers Eystein and Olaf</i>, chapter 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Krag (1995) p. 175</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Krag (1995) p. 177</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunnes (1976) p. 345</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hartvedt7-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hartvedt7_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hartvedt7_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hartvedt7_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hartvedt7_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hartvedt7_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hartvedt7_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hartvedt (1998) p. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gunnes_p313-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gunnes_p313_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gunnes_p313_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gunnes_p313_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunnes (1976) p. 313</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bertelsen (1995) p. 18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Theodoric_32-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Theodoric_32_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Theodoric_32_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Theodoric_32_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Ancient History of the Norwegian Kings</i>, chapter 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Ancient History of the Norwegian Kings</i>, chapter 32, footnote 316.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStorm,_GustavHuidtfeldt-Kaas,_H._J.Bugge,_Alexander" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Storm" title="Gustav Storm">Storm, Gustav</a>; Huidtfeldt-Kaas, H. J.; <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bugge" title="Alexander Bugge">Bugge, Alexander</a> (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dokpro.uio.no/perl/middelalder/diplom_vise_tekst.prl?b=14147&s=n&str="><i>Nummer: 2. Dato: [1119.] Sted: [Rom.]</i></a> (in Norwegian and Latin). Vol. XVII. Diplomatarium Norvegicum. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nummer%3A+2.+Dato%3A+%5B1119.%5D+Sted%3A+%5BRom.%5D&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Diplomatarium+Norvegicum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dokpro.uio.no%2Fperl%2Fmiddelalder%2Fdiplom_vise_tekst.prl%3Fb%3D14147%26s%3Dn%26str%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEystein+Magnusson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Snorri_27-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Snorri_27_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Snorri_27_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Saga of Sigurd the Crusader and his brothers Eystein and Olaf</i>, chapter 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunnes (1976) p. 331</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lidén (1980) p. 137</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBratberg,_Terje" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bratberg, Terje. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121007180702/http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Ingebj%C3%B8rg_Guttormsdatter/utdypning">"Ingebjørg Guttormsdatter"</a>. <i>Norsk biografisk leksikon</i> (in Norwegian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Ingebj%C3%B8rg_Guttormsdatter/utdypning">the original</a> on 7 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.atitle=Ingebj%C3%B8rg+Guttormsdatter&rft.au=Bratberg%2C+Terje&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snl.no%2F.nbl_biografi%2FIngebj%25C3%25B8rg_Guttormsdatter%2Futdypning&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEystein+Magnusson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Krag_p176-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Krag_p176_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Krag_p176_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Krag (1995) p. 176</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Liden_p150-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Liden_p150_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Liden_p150_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lidén (1980) p. 150</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunnes (1976) p. 340</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bertelsen (1995) pp. 18-19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305105918/http://brodertuck.lokalavisa.net/artikkel.php?aid=46223">"Kong Øystein"</a>. <i>Kabelvågavisa</i> (in Norwegian). 15 March 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brodertuck.lokalavisa.net/artikkel.php?aid=46223">the original</a> on 5 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kabelv%C3%A5gavisa&rft.atitle=Kong+%C3%98ystein&rft.date=2009-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbrodertuck.lokalavisa.net%2Fartikkel.php%3Faid%3D46223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEystein+Magnusson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lunde (1997) p. 44</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eystein_Magnusson&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Primary sources</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Sturluson, Snorri</a> (c. 1230). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120311094557/http://lind.no/nor/index.asp?lang=&emne=asatru&vis=s_e_magnussonene">Saga of Sigurd the Crusader and his brothers Eystein and Olaf</a></i> (in <i>Heimskringla</i>). English translation: Samuel Laing (London, 1844).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoric_the_Monk" title="Theodoric the Monk">Theodoric the Monk</a> (c. 1180). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vsnrweb-publications.org.uk/Text%20Series/Theodoricus.pdf">The Ancient History of the Norwegian Kings</a></i>. English translation: David and Ian McDougall (London, 1998).</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dokpro.uio.no/perl/middelalder/regest_vise_tekst.prl?b=56&s=n&str=">Retterbot fra kongene Sigurd, Øystein og Olav Magnussønner</a>" [1103 - 1107], summary in Norwegian. <i><a href="/wiki/Regesta_Norvegica" title="Regesta Norvegica">Regesta Norvegica</a></i>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Modern literature</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBertelsen,_Reidar1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bertelsen, Reidar (1995). <i>Vágar: den første byen i nord</i> (in Norwegian). Nordland fylkeskommune.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=V%C3%A1gar%3A+den+f%C3%B8rste+byen+i+nord&rft.pub=Nordland+fylkeskommune&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Bertelsen%2C+Reidar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEystein+Magnusson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunnes,_Erik1976" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gunnes, Erik (1976). <i>Rikssamling og kristning 800-1177</i>. Norges historie (in Norwegian). Vol. 2. Cappelen.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rikssamling+og+kristning+800-1177&rft.series=Norges+historie&rft.pub=Cappelen&rft.date=1976&rft.au=Gunnes%2C+Erik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEystein+Magnusson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartvedt,_Gunnar_Hagen1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hartvedt, Gunnar Hagen (1998). <i>Bergen mellom smil og tårer: lokalhistorisk håndbok og fredningsoversikt</i> (in Norwegian). Dreggen forlag.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bergen+mellom+smil+og+t%C3%A5rer%3A+lokalhistorisk+h%C3%A5ndbok+og+fredningsoversikt&rft.pub=Dreggen+forlag&rft.date=1998&rft.au=Hartvedt%2C+Gunnar+Hagen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEystein+Magnusson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrag,_Claus1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Claus_Krag" title="Claus Krag">Krag, Claus</a> (1995). <i>Vikingtid og rikssamling 800-1130</i>. Aschehougs norgeshistorie: 800-1130 (in Norwegian). Vol. 2. Aschehoug.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vikingtid+og+rikssamling+800-1130&rft.series=Aschehougs+norgeshistorie%3A+800-1130&rft.pub=Aschehoug&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Krag%2C+Claus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEystein+Magnusson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLidén,_Hans-Emil1980" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lidén, Hans-Emil (1980). <i>Bergen</i>. <a href="/wiki/Norges_kirker" title="Norges kirker">Norges kirker</a> (in Norwegian). Vol. 1. Land og kirke.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bergen&rft.series=Norges+kirker&rft.pub=Land+og+kirke&rft.date=1980&rft.au=Lid%C3%A9n%2C+Hans-Emil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEystein+Magnusson" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLunde,_Jon_Vegard1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lunde, Jon Vegard (1997). <i>Kulturhistorisk vandrebok: pilegrim gjennom Dovre</i> (in Norwegian Nynorsk). Komiteen for pilegrimsleden gjennom Dovre.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kulturhistorisk+vandrebok%3A+pilegrim+gjennom+Dovre&rft.pub=Komiteen+for+pilegrimsleden+gjennom+Dovre&rft.date=1997&rft.au=Lunde%2C+Jon+Vegard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEystein+Magnusson" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eystein_Magnusson&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinklater,_Alexander2006" class="citation news cs1">Linklater, Alexander (23 December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/weekend/story/0,,1976879,00.html">"The king who listened"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+king+who+listened&rft.date=2006-12-23&rft.au=Linklater%2C+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fweekend%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C1976879%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEystein+Magnusson" class="Z3988"></span> (retelling of <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dvars_%C3%BE%C3%A1ttr_Ingimundarsonar" title="Ívars þáttr Ingimundarsonar">Ívars þáttr Ingimundarsonar</a></i>).</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Eystein Magnusson</div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Fairhair_dynasty#Sub-dynasties_of_Fairhair_dynasty" title="Fairhair dynasty">House of Hardrada</a></b></div><div style="font-size:90%">Cadet branch of the <b><a href="/wiki/Fairhair_dynasty" title="Fairhair dynasty">Fairhair dynasty</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> c. 1088</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 29 August 1123</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Barefoot" title="Magnus Barefoot">Magnus Barefoot</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Norway">King of Norway</a> </b><br />1103–1123<br /><i>with <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Magnusson" class="mw-redirect" title="Olaf Magnusson">Olaf Magnusson</a></i> <i> (1103–1115)</i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Sigurd_the_Crusader" title="Sigurd the Crusader">Sigurd the Crusader</a></i> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sigurd_the_Crusader" title="Sigurd the Crusader">Sigurd the Crusader</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Norway867" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Norway" title="Template:Monarchs of Norway"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchs_of_Norway" title="Template talk:Monarchs of Norway"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs_of_Norway" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs of Norway"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Norway867" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_monarchs" title="List of Norwegian monarchs">Monarchs of</a> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Norway_(872%E2%80%931397)" title="Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)">I. Independent Norway</a><br /><br />Foreign and non-royal<br /> rulers in <i>italics</i>, disputed<br /> monarchs in brackets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="872–138710" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">872–1387</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Fairhair" title="Harald Fairhair">Harald I Fairhair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Bloodaxe" title="Eric Bloodaxe">Eric I Bloodaxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_the_Good" title="Haakon the Good">Haakon I the Good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Greycloak" title="Harald Greycloak">Harald II Greycloak</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harald_Bluetooth" title="Harald Bluetooth">Harald Bluetooth</a></i> <sup><small>d</small></sup> & <i><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Sigurdsson" title="Haakon Sigurdsson">Haakon Sigurdsson</a></i> <sup><small>r</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Tryggvason" title="Olaf Tryggvason">Olaf I Tryggvason</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweyn_Forkbeard" title="Sweyn Forkbeard">Sweyn Forkbeard</a></i> <sup><small>de</small></sup> & <i><a href="/wiki/Eir%C3%ADkr_H%C3%A1konarson" title="Eiríkr Hákonarson">Eiríkr Hákonarson</a></i> <sup><small>r</small></sup> & <i><a href="/wiki/Sweyn_Haakonsson" title="Sweyn Haakonsson">Sweyn Haakonsson</a></i> <sup><small>r</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Olaf" title="Saint Olaf">Olaf II the Saint</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cnut" title="Cnut">Cnut</a></i> <sup><small>de</small></sup> & <i><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Ericsson" title="Haakon Ericsson">Haakon Ericsson</a></i> <sup><small>r</small></sup> & <i><a href="/wiki/Svein_Knutsson" title="Svein Knutsson">Sweyn Knutsson</a></i> <sup><small>r</small></sup> (<i><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfgifu_of_Northampton" title="Ælfgifu of Northampton">Ælfgifu</a></i> <sup><small>r</small></sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_the_Good" title="Magnus the Good">Magnus I the Good</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Hardrada" title="Harald Hardrada">Harald III Hardrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_II_of_Norway" title="Magnus II of Norway">Magnus II Haraldsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_III_of_Norway" title="Olaf III of Norway">Olaf III Kyrre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Toresfostre" title="Haakon Toresfostre">Haakon Toresfostre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Barefoot" title="Magnus Barefoot">Magnus III Barefoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_Magnusson_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Olav Magnusson of Norway">Olav Magnusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eystein_I_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Eystein I of Norway">Eystein I Magnusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigurd_the_Crusader" title="Sigurd the Crusader">Sigurd I the Crusader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Gille" title="Harald Gille">Harald IV Gille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Sigurdsson" title="Magnus Sigurdsson">Magnus IV the Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigurd_II" title="Sigurd II">Sigurd II Munn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_Haraldsson" title="Inge Haraldsson">Inge I Haraldsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eystein_II_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Eystein II of Norway">Eystein II Haraldsson</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Magnus_Haraldsson_(son_of_Harald_Gille)" title="Magnus Haraldsson (son of Harald Gille)">Magnus Haraldsson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_II" title="Haakon II">Haakon II Broadshoulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus V of Norway">Magnus V Erlingsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverre_of_Norway" title="Sverre of Norway">Sverre Sigurdsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_III_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon III of Norway">Haakon III Sverresson</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Guttorm_of_Norway" title="Guttorm of Norway">Guttorm Sigurdsson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_B%C3%A5rdsson" title="Inge Bårdsson">Inge II Bårdsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_IV" title="Haakon IV">Haakon IV Haakonsson</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Haakon_the_Young" title="Haakon the Young">Haakon the Young</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_the_Lawmender" title="Magnus the Lawmender">Magnus VI the Law-mender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_II_of_Norway" title="Eric II of Norway">Eric II Magnusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_V" title="Haakon V">Haakon V Magnusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Eriksson" title="Magnus Eriksson">Magnus VII Ericsson</a> <sup><small>s</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_VI" title="Haakon VI">Haakon VI Magnusson</a> <sup><small>s</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Denmark" title="Olaf II of Denmark">Olaf IV Haakonsson</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union">Kalmar Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1387–152311" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1387–1523</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_I_of_Denmark" title="Margaret I of Denmark">Margaret</a> <sup><small>ds</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_of_Pomerania" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric of Pomerania">Eric III</a> <sup><small>ds</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_of_Bavaria" title="Christopher of Bavaria">Christopher</a> <sup><small>ds</small></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karl_Knutsson" title="Karl Knutsson">Charles I</a></i> <sup><small>s</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_I_of_Denmark" title="Christian I of Denmark">Christian I</a> <sup><small>ds</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_Denmark" title="John, King of Denmark">John</a> <sup><small>ds</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_II_of_Denmark" title="Christian II of Denmark">Christian II</a> <sup><small>ds</small></sup></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norway" title="Denmark–Norway">Denmark–Norway</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1524–181411" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1524–1814</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Denmark" title="Frederick I of Denmark">Frederick I</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_III_of_Denmark" title="Christian III of Denmark">Christian III</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II_of_Denmark" title="Frederick II of Denmark">Frederick II</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_IV_of_Denmark" title="Christian IV of Denmark">Christian IV</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Denmark" title="Frederick III of Denmark">Frederick III</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_V_of_Denmark" title="Christian V of Denmark">Christian V</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_IV_of_Denmark" title="Frederick IV of Denmark">Frederick IV</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_VI_of_Denmark" title="Christian VI of Denmark">Christian VI</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_V_of_Denmark" title="Frederick V of Denmark">Frederick V</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_VII_of_Denmark" title="Christian VII of Denmark">Christian VII</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_VI_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VI of Denmark">Frederick VI</a> <sup><small>d</small></sup></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Norway_(1814)" title="Kingdom of Norway (1814)">II. Independent Norway</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="18144" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1814</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Christian VIII of Denmark">Christian Frederick</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Union_between_Sweden_and_Norway" title="Union between Sweden and Norway">Union with Sweden</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1814–190511" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">1814–1905</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_XIII" title="Charles XIII">Charles II</a> <sup><small>s</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_XIV_John" title="Charles XIV John">Charles III John</a> <sup><small>s</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_I_of_Sweden" title="Oscar I of Sweden">Oscar I</a> <sup><small>s</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_XV" title="Charles XV">Charles IV</a> <sup><small>s</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_II" title="Oscar II">Oscar II</a> <sup><small>s</small></sup></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">III. Independent Norway</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Since_190510" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Since 1905</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII" title="Haakon VII">Haakon VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_V" title="Olav V">Olav V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_V" title="Harald V">Harald V</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup><small>r</small></sup></span> Regent</li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup><small>d</small></sup></span> Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_monarchs" title="List of Danish monarchs">Danish monarch</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup><small>e</small></sup></span> Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs" title="List of English monarchs">English monarch</a></li> <li><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup><small>s</small></sup></span> Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_monarchs" title="List of Swedish monarchs">Swedish monarch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eystein_Magnusson&oldid=1273786746">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eystein_Magnusson&oldid=1273786746</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1080s_births" title="Category:1080s births">1080s births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1123_deaths" title="Category:1123 deaths">1123 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:12th-century_Norwegian_monarchs" title="Category:12th-century Norwegian monarchs">12th-century Norwegian monarchs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:House_of_Hardrada" title="Category:House of Hardrada">House of Hardrada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Nidaros_Cathedral" title="Category:Burials at Nidaros Cathedral">Burials at Nidaros Cathedral</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_V%C3%A5gan" title="Category:People from Vågan">People from Vågan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sons_of_kings" title="Category:Sons of kings">Sons of kings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Illegitimate_children_of_Norwegian_monarchs" title="Category:Illegitimate children of Norwegian monarchs">Illegitimate children of Norwegian monarchs</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Norwegian-language_sources_(no)" title="Category:CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)">CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Latin-language_sources_(la)" title="Category:CS1 Latin-language sources (la)">CS1 Latin-language sources (la)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from August 2020">Use dmy dates from August 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Old_Norse-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Old Norse-language text">Articles containing Old Norse-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Norwegian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Norwegian-language text">Articles containing Norwegian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Norwegian_Nynorsk-language_sources_(nn)" title="Category:CS1 Norwegian Nynorsk-language sources (nn)">CS1 Norwegian Nynorsk-language sources (nn)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Good_articles" title="Category:Good articles">Good articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_uncertain" title="Category:Year of birth uncertain">Year of birth uncertain</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 4 February 2025, at 01:01<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; 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