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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hart_Senate_Office_Building&params=38_53_35_N_77_0_15_W_region:US-DC_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°53′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°0′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.89306°N 77.00417°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.89306; -77.00417</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Government building in Washington, D.C.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Philip A. Hart Senate Office Building</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HartSenateOfficeBuilding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/HartSenateOfficeBuilding.jpg/300px-HartSenateOfficeBuilding.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/HartSenateOfficeBuilding.jpg/450px-HartSenateOfficeBuilding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/HartSenateOfficeBuilding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="365" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align: center">Looking southwest at the Hart Senate Office Building (c. 2004)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_Washington,_D.C._central.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Hart Senate Office Building is located in Central Washington, D.C."><img alt="Hart Senate Office Building is located in Central Washington, D.C." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Location_map_Washington%2C_D.C._central.png/240px-Location_map_Washington%2C_D.C._central.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Location_map_Washington%2C_D.C._central.png/360px-Location_map_Washington%2C_D.C._central.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Location_map_Washington%2C_D.C._central.png/480px-Location_map_Washington%2C_D.C._central.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="599" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.854%;left:98.24%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hart Senate Office Building"><img alt="Hart Senate Office Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Completed</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Offices</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Complex" title="United States Capitol Complex">United States Capitol Complex</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Town or city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hart_Senate_Office_Building&params=38_53_35_N_77_0_15_W_region:US-DC_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°53′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°0′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.89306°N 77.00417°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.89306; -77.00417</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">November 1982</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Material</th><td class="infobox-data category">Steel, reinforced concrete, marble</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor area</th><td class="infobox-data">1,271,030 square feet (118,083 m<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architecture firm</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Carl_Warnecke" title="John Carl Warnecke">John Carl Warnecke</a> & Associates</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/visiting/d_three_sections_with_teasers/hart_senate_building_web_page.htm">Hart Senate Office Building</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Senate" title="Category:United States Senate">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Great Seal of the United States Senate"><img alt="Great Seal of the United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a><figcaption>Great Seal of the United States Senate</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="History of the United States Senate">History of the United States Senate</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;padding:0em;"> Members</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_senators" title="List of current United States senators">Current members</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">by seniority</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">by class</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_United_States_senators" title="List of former United States senators">Former members</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Hill_committee" title="Hill committee">Hill committees</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Senatorial_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee">DSCC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Senatorial_Committee" title="National Republican Senatorial Committee">NRSC</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Women in the United States Senate">Women in the Senate</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">United States Vice President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="List of presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiding_Officer_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Presiding Officer of the United States Senate">Presiding officer</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Party leaders</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leadership_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Party leadership of the United States Senate">Party leadership of<br />the United States Senate</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Democratic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Republican Conference</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;padding:0em;"> Politics and procedure</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advice_and_consent" title="Advice and consent">Advice and consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_slip_(U.S._Senate)" title="Blue slip (U.S. Senate)">Blue slip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Closed session of the United States Congress">Closed session</a> (<a href="/wiki/Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Closed sessions of the United States Senate">list</a>)</li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloture" title="Cloture">Cloture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_committee" title="United States congressional committee">Committees</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_Senate_committees" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current United States Senate committees">list</a>)</li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_session" title="Executive session">Executive session</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Morning_business" title="Morning business">Morning business</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filibuster_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Filibuster in the United States Senate">Filibuster</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Journal" title="United States Senate Journal">Journal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_option" title="Nuclear option">Nuclear option</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quorum" title="Quorum">Quorum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Quorum_call" title="Quorum call">Quorum call</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Salaries_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Salaries of members of the United States Congress">Salaries</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saxbe_fix" title="Saxbe fix">Saxbe fix</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of the United States Senate">Seal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_hold" title="Senate hold">Holds</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senatorial_courtesy" title="Senatorial courtesy">Senatorial courtesy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Rules_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Standing Rules of the United States Senate">Standing Rules</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Traditions of the United States Senate">Traditions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Unanimous_consent" title="Unanimous consent">Unanimous consent</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tie-breaking_votes_cast_by_the_vice_president_of_the_United_States" title="List of tie-breaking votes cast by the vice president of the United States">Vice presidential tie-breaking votes</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ccccff;padding:0em;"> Places</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_chamber" title="United States Senate chamber">Senate chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Senate_Chamber" title="Old Senate Chamber">Old Senate Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Reception_Room" title="United States Senate Reception Room">Senate Reception Room</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_buildings" title="Congressional office buildings">Senate office buildings</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Dirksen_Senate_Office_Building" title="Dirksen Senate Office Building">Dirksen</a></li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hart</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Senate_Office_Building" title="Russell Senate Office Building">Russell</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Senate" title="Template:United States Senate"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_Senate" title="Template talk:United States Senate"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_Senate" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States Senate"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Philip A. Hart Senate Office Building</b> is the third <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> office building, and is located on 2nd Street NE between <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Avenue" title="Constitution Avenue">Constitution Avenue</a> NE and C Street NE, northeast of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, in the United States. Construction began in January 1975, and it was first occupied in November 1982. Rapidly rising construction costs plagued the building, creating several unfortunate scandals. The structure is named for <a href="/wiki/Philip_Hart" title="Philip Hart">Philip A. Hart</a> (1912-1976), who served 18 years as a United States Senator from <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>. Accessed via a spur of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Subway_System" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Capitol Subway System">United States Capitol Subway System</a>, the building features a nine-story atrium dominated by massive artwork, and a large Central Hearing Facility which provides television facilities as well as extensive seating. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_construction">Design and construction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hart_Senate_Office_Building&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design and construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Dirksen_Senate_Office_Building" title="Dirksen Senate Office Building">Dirksen Senate Office Building</a> was intended to occupy the entire block bounded by 1st Street NE, Constitution Avenue NE, 2nd Street NE, and C Street NE. However, due to the resource and financial demands of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>, the building was scaled back and occupied only the western half of this area.<sup id="cite_ref-newsob_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsob-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Groundbreaking_-_Hart_Senate_Office_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Groundbreaking_-_Hart_Senate_Office_Building.jpg/220px-Groundbreaking_-_Hart_Senate_Office_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Groundbreaking_-_Hart_Senate_Office_Building.jpg/330px-Groundbreaking_-_Hart_Senate_Office_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Groundbreaking_-_Hart_Senate_Office_Building.jpg/440px-Groundbreaking_-_Hart_Senate_Office_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="547" /></a><figcaption>Groundbreaking for the Hart Senate Office Building on January 5, 1976. Assistant Architect of the Capitol Mario Campioli (left) and Architect of the Capitol George White (right).</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1969, Congress voted to acquire the eastern half of the block for a "New Senate Office Building".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally, the Senate intended only to build a $21 million ($157,991,783 in 2023 dollars) underground parking garage here. That effort was approved in June 1971. But in May 1972, the Subcommittee on Buildings of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Environment_and_Public_Works" title="United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works">Senate Committee on Public Works</a> approved a plan to construct the New Senate Office Building above the parking garage.<sup id="cite_ref-newsob_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsob-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building's cost was estimated at $48 million ($361,124,076 in 2023 dollars) in June 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The full Senate approved the building plan in September 1972, but by then the building's estimated cost had risen to $53.5 million ($389,694,511 in 2023 dollars).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 1973, the <a href="/wiki/Architect_of_the_Capitol" title="Architect of the Capitol">Architect of the Capitol</a> awarded the architectural design contract to <a href="/wiki/John_Carl_Warnecke" title="John Carl Warnecke">John Carl Warnecke</a>, a nationally prominent architect working in the District of Columbia who had helped save <a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Square,_Washington,_D.C." title="Lafayette Square, Washington, D.C.">Lafayette Square</a> and designed the <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Eternal_Flame" title="John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame">John F. Kennedy grave site</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Warnecke's design for the building was approved by the Senate Committee on Public Works on August 8, 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-senatehart_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senatehart-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Warnecke was given just two weeks to come up with the cost estimate, which the Architect of the Capitol later claimed was far too little time to generate an accurate cost forecast.<sup id="cite_ref-bredemaier_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bredemaier-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of the year, the estimated cost of construction had risen to $69 million.<sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ground for the new structure was broken in January 1975, and by the time ground clearance began in April the building's cost had risen to $84 million ($475,636,364 in 2023 dollars).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The poor and uneven condition of the soil at the site caused delays in the excavation, and major cost increases.<sup id="cite_ref-bredemaier_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bredemaier-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the foundations were finished, it was discovered that many of the anchoring bolts were misaligned and had to be replaced. This also added extensive new costs to the project.<sup id="cite_ref-bredemaier_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bredemaier-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 30, 1976, the Senate voted to name the new office building the Philip A. Hart Senate Office Building in honor of retiring Senator <a href="/wiki/Philip_Hart" title="Philip Hart">Philip Hart</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>-<a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hart died on December 26, 1976, of <a href="/wiki/Melanoma" title="Melanoma">melanoma</a>, having declined to run for reelection the previous November.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By August 1978, actual construction costs were now $85 million ($397,071,429 in 2023 dollars)<sup id="cite_ref-senatedeclines_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senatedeclines-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and were expected to top $122 million ($569,914,286 in 2023 dollars).<sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Senate approved a plan to spend another $54 million ($252,257,143 in 2023 dollars) on the structure, and cap costs at $135 million ($630,642,857 in 2023 dollars). Initially, the House approved this plan. But when constituents bitterly complained, the House reversed itself on both counts.<sup id="cite_ref-senatedeclines_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senatedeclines-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1979, construction estimates had soared to $179 million ($751,455,296 in 2023 dollars), and the <a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office" title="Government Accountability Office">General Accounting Office</a> said it would rise to $230 million ($965,557,084 in 2023 dollars) without changes. In July 1979, the Senate agreed to cap costs at $137.7 million ($578,074,828 in 2023 dollars) after an acrimonious three-hour debate during which some senators suggested the building be torn down.<sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Architect of the Capitol ordered changes in the design to keep construction costs under the $137.7 million cap. These included elimination of a penthouse-level dining room,<sup id="cite_ref-bredemaier_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bredemaier-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> $906,000 ($2,860,461 in 2023 dollars) in furnishings<sup id="cite_ref-hunterwaves_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hunterwaves-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for an interior gymnasium,<sup id="cite_ref-bredemaier_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bredemaier-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oak paneling for each senator's office, dimmer switches for lights, a $400,000 ($1,262,897 in 2023 dollars) art gallery, $227,000 ($716,694 in 2023 dollars) in carpeting for auxiliary space, $167,700 ($529,469 in 2023 dollars) for vertical blinds, and $1.2 million<sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ($3,788,690 in 2023 dollars) for finishes and furnishings for a large central hearing room with hidden multimedia bays.<sup id="cite_ref-allenclub_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allenclub-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Hart Senate Office Building was completed in September 1982 at a cost of $137.7 million ($434,752,138 in 2023 dollars). The Architect of the Capitol argued that the significantly higher costs of the Hart Senate Office building were due to the unexpected excavation issues, the foundation construction errors, Senate-ordered changes, high <a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">inflation</a>, and some mismanagement of the construction project.<sup id="cite_ref-bredemaier_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bredemaier-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Architect of the Capitol <a href="/wiki/George_M._White" title="George M. White">George M. White</a> argued the construction cost was a reasonable $110 per square foot.<sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Architect John Carl Warnecke defended the building's cost, noting that it almost doubled in size (from 650,000 square feet (60,000 m<sup>2</sup>) to 1,100,000 square feet (100,000 m<sup>2</sup>)), and that building costs in the District of Columbia leapt 76 percent during its erection. Warnecke dismissed allegations about Senate-ordered changes, saying these increased costs just 2 percent, and said that construction alone was just $107 million ($337,824,828 in 2023 dollars) (with another $28 million ($88,402,759 in 2023 dollars) coming from administrative costs, fees, and furnishings). He argued that excellent construction management held inflation in construction costs to just 67 percent, and that the building was erected at a cost of $97 per square foot, "well below the costs of any other major public building built in the District during that period."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects">American Institute of Architects</a> said commercial construction costs in Washington, D.C., ranged from $54 to $65 per square foot, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor">The Christian Science Monitor</a></i> reported the cost of the building at $137.70 per square foot.<sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The building was first occupied on November 22, 1982. The structure contained offices for 50 senators, but 25 of them refused to move into the structure.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To save costs, the building gave each person a cubicle, rather than an office, which greatly upset Senate staff.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To resolve the issue, junior senators (not normally able to choose which offices they wanted, nor obtain spacious and well-equipped ones) were able to claim the large, modern offices in the Hart Senate Office Building.<sup id="cite_ref-baker_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baker-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 1982, the Senate found $9.5 million ($29,993,793 in 2023 dollars) in unused funds, which it designated to pay for the modular furniture and partitions for use in the Hart building.<sup id="cite_ref-sinclair_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sinclair-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hart_Senate_Office_Building&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator%27s_Suite_in_Hart_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Senator%27s_Suite_in_Hart_Building.jpg/220px-Senator%27s_Suite_in_Hart_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Senator%27s_Suite_in_Hart_Building.jpg/330px-Senator%27s_Suite_in_Hart_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Senator%27s_Suite_in_Hart_Building.jpg/440px-Senator%27s_Suite_in_Hart_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1662" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption>Typical 16-foot (4.9 m) high Senator's office in the Hart building.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Hart Senate Office Building consists of nine above-ground stories.<sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The structure has 1,000,000 square feet (93,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of internal floor space, of which 333,000 square feet (30,900 m<sup>2</sup>) is usable.<sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Instead of the <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical architectural style</a> of the Dirksen and <a href="/wiki/Russell_Senate_Office_Building" title="Russell Senate Office Building">Russell Senate Office Buildings</a>, the Hart Senate Office Building is <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Modernist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-baker_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baker-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To fit within the context provided by the Dirksen and Russell buildings, Hart's building lines were designed to mesh with those of the earlier structures<sup id="cite_ref-sorkin_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sorkin-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the new building clad in dazzlingly white <a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">marble</a> from <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sorkin_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sorkin-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimeshart_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimeshart-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The marble was 3 inches (7.6 cm) thick, twice the usual thickness for an office building, and used to cover even the most mundane aspects of the structure (such as the mechanical shed on the roof).<sup id="cite_ref-bredemaier_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bredemaier-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 8,961 short tons (8,129 t) of marble were needed for interior and exterior use.<sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To echo the courtyards of Dirksen and Russell, the Hart building has an <a href="/wiki/Atrium_(architecture)" title="Atrium (architecture)">atrium</a> covered by a vast <a href="/wiki/Skylight" title="Skylight">skylight</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sorkin_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sorkin-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The walls of the interior of the structure, including the atrium, are clad in the same white Vermont marble as the exterior.<sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The atrium's floor, however, is rose-colored <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_marble" title="Tennessee marble">Tennessee marble</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_8-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walkways on the interior of the atrium provide access to each office suite.<sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_8-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The public entrance to each suite is on an odd-numbered floor, with private staff entrances on even-numbered floors.<sup id="cite_ref-allenclub_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allenclub-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each office suite contains a private office for a senator which has outward-facing windows and has 16-foot (4.9 m) high ceilings.<sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_8-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimeshart_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimeshart-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the building's layout, a workspace with identical ceilings and views is adjacent to each senator's office. Workspace elsewhere in the suite exists on a main floor and a <a href="/wiki/Mezzanine" title="Mezzanine">mezzanine</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-nytimeshart_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimeshart-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> connected by an internal stairs.<sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_8-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This office space has unusually low 8-foot (2.4 m) high ceilings.<sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_8-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimeshart_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimeshart-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All workspace is generally free of columns and walls. A partition system consisting of oak frames covered in sound-absorbent fabric, designed and manufactured by Acoustical Screen Corporation, was designed for use in providing a flexible partition system in each office. These partitions were originally purchased for only a handful of offices, due to cutbacks in the building's furnishing budget.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimeshart_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimeshart-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each office also has a private restroom.<sup id="cite_ref-bredemaier_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bredemaier-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Manhole" title="Manhole">Manhole</a> covers in the sidewalks and streets nearby were made of <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a>, to avoid unsightly rust stains from traditional iron manhole covers (the usual material).<sup id="cite_ref-bredemaier_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bredemaier-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The interior elevator doors were also cast in bronze,<sup id="cite_ref-bredemaier_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bredemaier-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and areas in the floors in suites, meeting rooms, and some public areas had removable panels and built-in tubing which allowed for the easy replacement or upgrading of electrical, telecommunications, and computer wiring.<sup id="cite_ref-senatehart_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senatehart-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cafeteria beneath the Dirksen Senate Office Building was doubled in size and extended beneath the Hart building, which allowed the public to use for the first time during lunch hours.<sup id="cite_ref-allenclub_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allenclub-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The structure's $137 million cost did not include furnishing, which Senate experts estimated would cost another $32.6 million ($102,926,069 in 2023 dollars).<sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_8-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unspecified changes made by Warnecke led to $4.2 million ($13,260,414 in 2023 dollars) in cost savings, however. These allowed certain items to be restored, such as the large hearing room, auxiliary area carpeting, vertical blinds,<sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_8-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-allenclub_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allenclub-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the gymnasium equipment (now estimated to cost just $736,000 ($2,323,730 in 2023 dollars)).<sup id="cite_ref-hunterwaves_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hunterwaves-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-allenclub_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allenclub-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cost savings also allowed the Architect of the Capitol to build a tennis court on the building's roof.<sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_8-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Below the structure is a 350-car parking garage.<sup id="cite_ref-hunterwaves_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hunterwaves-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The building's design deliberately spared the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Sewall%E2%80%93Belmont_House_and_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sewall–Belmont House and Museum">Sewall–Belmont house</a>, a historic structure that serves as headquarters for the <a href="/wiki/National_Woman%27s_Party" title="National Woman's Party">National Woman's Party</a> and a museum about the women's suffrage movement.<sup id="cite_ref-newsob_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsob-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central_Hearing_Facility">Central Hearing Facility</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hart_Senate_Office_Building&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Central Hearing Facility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hearing_Room_in_the_Hart_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Hearing_Room_in_the_Hart_Building.jpg/220px-Hearing_Room_in_the_Hart_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Hearing_Room_in_the_Hart_Building.jpg/330px-Hearing_Room_in_the_Hart_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Hearing_Room_in_the_Hart_Building.jpg/440px-Hearing_Room_in_the_Hart_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1662" /></a><figcaption>Central Hearing Facility in the Hart building.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Central Hearing Facility was completed in October 1987,<sup id="cite_ref-caucusnytimes_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caucusnytimes-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and used for the first time in January 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-centralnytimes_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-centralnytimes-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Located on the second floor of the Hart Senate Office Building, the two-story high room<sup id="cite_ref-caucusnytimes_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caucusnytimes-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-welch_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-welch-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> has studio-quality television lighting built into the ceiling.<sup id="cite_ref-caucusnytimes_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caucusnytimes-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Booths built into the sides of the room<sup id="cite_ref-welch_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-welch-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are elevated<sup id="cite_ref-centralnytimes_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-centralnytimes-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and can accommodate television camera crews.<sup id="cite_ref-caucusnytimes_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caucusnytimes-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Above them are glassed-in booths where television reporters and <a href="/wiki/News_presenter" title="News presenter">news presenters</a> can report from without disturbing the proceedings below.<sup id="cite_ref-welch_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-welch-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pergram_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pergram-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Central Hearing Facility is lavishly paneled<sup id="cite_ref-caucusnytimes_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caucusnytimes-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pergram_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pergram-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has a stone backdrop behind the dais.<sup id="cite_ref-welch_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-welch-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pergram_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pergram-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Public access to the Central Hearing Facility is controlled via two foyers, accessible from the public hallways.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Privately, members of Congress, their staff, and often witnesses access the hearing room from nondescript doors on the second floor of the Dirksen Senate Office Building. A small "<a href="/wiki/Green_room" title="Green room">green room</a>", hidden behind the back wall of the Central Hearing Facility, provides a waiting room and space for individuals to prepare before entering the main hearing room.<sup id="cite_ref-pergram_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pergram-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subway_access">Subway access</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hart_Senate_Office_Building&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Subway access"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A spur of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Subway_System" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Capitol Subway System">United States Capitol Subway System</a> was constructed to connect the Hart Senate Office Building to the subway's main track beneath the Dirksen Senate Office Building. The spur opened when the new building did.<sup id="cite_ref-bredecontro_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bredecontro-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1989, the Senate approved a plan to upgrade the subway beneath the Hart and Dirksen office buildings. The changes included four new cars capable of seating 25 people (up from 18), making platforms and cars wheelchair-accessible, and automating these cars (eliminating the need for car conductors). The changes were expected to produce savings of $122,000 ($299,874 in 2023 dollars) a year and cut waiting times to two minutes from four. Transportation Group Inc., of Orlando, Florida, was paid $15.8 million ($38,836,188 in 2023 dollars) and the Architect of the Capitol received $2 million ($4,915,973 in 2023 dollars) to design and manufacture the new subway cars and system.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The system was finished in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atrium">Atrium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hart_Senate_Office_Building&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Atrium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The atrium in the Hart Senate Office Building is 90 feet (27 m) high<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and capped by a lighting system and skylight. The skylight is actually 18 separate skylights, each of which has nine panels. A four-globe light fixture is suspended from each skylight. Each light fixture has an electric motor which can lower the fixture to the lobby floor so that bulbs can be replaced.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning in 2014, major renovations and repairs were made to the roof of the Hart building. The roof had reached the end of its life and was replaced. The skylights, which leaked extensively and were causing damage to the building, were also replaced. To enhance the building's energy efficiency, <a href="/wiki/Solar_panel" title="Solar panel">solar panels</a> capable of generating 148 <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">kilowatts</a> of <a href="/wiki/Solar_power" title="Solar power">solar power</a> were installed on the roof.<sup id="cite_ref-aocroof_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aocroof-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The entire roof project cost about $11.3 million ($14,543,548 in 2023 dollars).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mountains_and_Clouds"><i>Mountains and Clouds</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hart_Senate_Office_Building&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Mountains and Clouds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hart_Building_Atrium_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Hart_Building_Atrium_View.jpg/220px-Hart_Building_Atrium_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Hart_Building_Atrium_View.jpg/330px-Hart_Building_Atrium_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Hart_Building_Atrium_View.jpg/440px-Hart_Building_Atrium_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1669" /></a><figcaption>Walkway arcades on each floor provide access to the offices of the Hart building, as well as a view of the atrium. A portion of <i>Mountains and Clouds</i> can be seen in this image.</figcaption></figure> <p>The atrium is dominated by the sculptural work <i><a href="/wiki/Mountains_and_Clouds" title="Mountains and Clouds">Mountains and Clouds</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Calder" title="Alexander Calder">Alexander Calder</a>. The upper part of the work consists of a <a href="/wiki/Mobile_(sculpture)" title="Mobile (sculpture)">mobile</a>, "Clouds", made from curved <a href="/wiki/Aluminum" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminum">aluminum</a> plates suspended from the roof on a shaft.<sup id="cite_ref-coxcalder_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coxcalder-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest section of the mobile measures roughly 43 by 32 feet (13.1 by 9.8 m),<sup id="cite_ref-saltmanmove_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saltmanmove-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the entire mobile weighs about 4,300 pounds (2,000 kg).<sup id="cite_ref-swishercreation_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swishercreation-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-munro_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-munro-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crystallization Systems, Inc. of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> manufactured the mobile.<sup id="cite_ref-saltmanbound_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saltmanbound-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-forgeycalder_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forgeycalder-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A computer-controlled motor moves the mobile.<sup id="cite_ref-saltmanmove_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saltmanmove-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-forgeycalder_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forgeycalder-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The lower part of the work consists of a <a href="/wiki/Stabiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabiles">stabile</a> made of four flat, triangular-shaped steel plates painted matte black and supported by two curving legs. Sources differ as to how tall the stabile is, with reported heights of 51 feet (16 m),<sup id="cite_ref-coxcalder_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coxcalder-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 52 feet (16 m),<sup id="cite_ref-aocroof_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aocroof-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 55 feet (17 m).<sup id="cite_ref-forgeycalder_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forgeycalder-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stabile weighs about 38 short tons (34 t)<sup id="cite_ref-coxcalder_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coxcalder-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 39 short tons (35 t).<sup id="cite_ref-swishercreation_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swishercreation-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Segré Foundry of <a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury, Connecticut</a>, manufactured the stabile.<sup id="cite_ref-saltmanbound_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saltmanbound-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-forgeycalder_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forgeycalder-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Mountains and Clouds</i> was the last work Calder completed. He was in Washington, D.C., on November 10, 1976, to show the finalized <a href="/wiki/Maquette" title="Maquette">maquette</a> to Architect of the Capitol George White. White gave his approval for the full-size work to be installed at the Hart Senate Office Building. Calder flew to his daughter's home in New York, and died of a <a href="/wiki/Heart_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Heart attack">heart attack</a> at 6:00 AM on November 11.<sup id="cite_ref-claimagainst_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-claimagainst-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sinclair_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sinclair-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-coxcalder_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coxcalder-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-swishercreation_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swishercreation-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the budget battles in 1979 over the cost of the Hart Senate Office Building, funds for completion of the Calder work were deleted. But Senator <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_F._Brady" title="Nicholas F. Brady">Nicholas F. Brady</a>, who had been appointed to serve out the unexpired term of Senator <a href="/wiki/Harrison_A._Williams" title="Harrison A. Williams">Harrison A. Williams</a> (who had resigned on March 11, 1982, after his <a href="/wiki/Bribery" title="Bribery">bribery</a> conviction in the <a href="/wiki/Abscam" title="Abscam">Abscam</a> scandal), decided in June 1982 to establish the Capitol Art Foundation. The foundation's goal was to raise funds for the placement of art through the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Complex" title="United States Capitol Complex">United States Capitol Complex</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aocroof_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aocroof-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-coxcalder_39-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coxcalder-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By June 1985, the foundation had raised $250,000 ($708,230 in 2023 dollars) to manufacture and $400,000 ($1,133,168 in 2023 dollars) to install <i>Mountains and Clouds</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-claimagainst_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-claimagainst-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-swishercreation_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swishercreation-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-forgeycalder_44-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forgeycalder-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the money came from billionaire art collector <a href="/wiki/Paul_Mellon" title="Paul Mellon">Paul Mellon</a> and <a href="/wiki/C._Douglas_Dillon" title="C. Douglas Dillon">C. Douglas Dillon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-forgeycalder_44-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forgeycalder-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The work was dedicated in a ceremony held on May 5, 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-swishercreation_41-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swishercreation-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some time after the installation of the work, the motor malfunctioned and the mobile portion of <i>Mountains and Clouds</i> stopped rotating. When this happened is unclear, with one source saying shortly after the work's installation<sup id="cite_ref-coxcalder_39-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coxcalder-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and another saying about 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-munro_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-munro-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, Senator <a href="/wiki/Chris_Murphy" title="Chris Murphy">Chris Murphy</a> began a fundraising effort to restore the mobile to operation.<sup id="cite_ref-munro_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-munro-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Mountains and Clouds</i> is considered a one-of-a-kind work,<sup id="cite_ref-coxcalder_39-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coxcalder-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as it is the only work by Calder to combine a mobile and a stabile.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "He had mounted the forms atop one another before, but had never used them separately in a single piece as he anticipated to do with moving clouds and stationary mountains," says Capitol Hill reporter Justin Cox.<sup id="cite_ref-coxcalder_39-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coxcalder-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/2011_Virginia_earthquake" title="2011 Virginia earthquake">2011 Virginia earthquake</a>, there were concerns that the mobile might have become unsafe.<sup id="cite_ref-munro_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-munro-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was lowered to the ground in 2014, and a complete safety check of the work conducted. It was restored to its suspended position in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-aocroof_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aocroof-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hart_Senate_Office_Building&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anthrax_attack">Anthrax attack</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hart_Senate_Office_Building&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Anthrax attack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 15, 2001, several suites of this building became contaminated by the release of <a href="/wiki/Bacillus_anthracis" title="Bacillus anthracis">anthrax</a> powder from an envelope mailed to <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Majority_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Majority Leader">Senate Majority Leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Daschle" title="Tom Daschle">Tom Daschle</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2001_anthrax_attacks" title="2001 anthrax attacks">2001 anthrax attacks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building was closed October 17, 2001, displacing hundreds of Senate staff. The building was decontaminated using <a href="/wiki/Chlorine_dioxide" title="Chlorine dioxide">chlorine dioxide</a> gas from November to December 2001,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the building reopened January 23, 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Committee_offices">Committee offices</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hart_Senate_Office_Building&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Committee offices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2016, three Senate committees had offices located inside Hart Senate Office Building:<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Indian_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs">United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Ethics" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Ethics">United States Senate Select Committee on Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_current_U.S._senators_in_the_Hart_Senate_Office_Building">List of current U.S. senators in the Hart Senate Office Building</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hart_Senate_Office_Building&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: List of current U.S. senators in the Hart Senate Office Building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Party </th> <th>State </th> <th>Room </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Baldwin" title="Tammy Baldwin">Tammy Baldwin</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <td>Room 709 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Blumenthal" title="Richard Blumenthal">Richard Blumenthal</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td>Room 706 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker" title="Cory Booker">Cory Booker</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>Room 717 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Boozman" title="John Boozman">John Boozman</a> </td> <td>R </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </td> <td>Room 141 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">Sherrod Brown</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td>Room 503 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maria_Cantwell" title="Maria Cantwell">Maria Cantwell</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> </td> <td>Room 511 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ben_Cardin" title="Ben Cardin">Ben Cardin</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td>Room 509 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_Carper" title="Tom Carper">Tom Carper</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> </td> <td>Room 513 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cassidy" title="Bill Cassidy">Bill Cassidy</a> </td> <td>R </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td> <td>Room 520 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Cornyn" title="John Cornyn">John Cornyn</a> </td> <td>R </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td>Room 517 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Cortez_Masto" title="Catherine Cortez Masto">Catherine Cortez Masto</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> </td> <td>Room 516 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Cramer" title="Kevin Cramer">Kevin Cramer</a> </td> <td>R </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a> </td> <td>Room 313 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Steve_Daines" title="Steve Daines">Steve Daines</a> </td> <td>R </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> </td> <td>Room 320 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Duckworth" title="Tammy Duckworth">Tammy Duckworth</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td>Room 524 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">Dick Durbin</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td>Room 711 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Joni_Ernst" title="Joni Ernst">Joni Ernst</a> </td> <td>R </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> </td> <td>Room 730 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laphonza_Butler" title="Laphonza Butler">Laphonza Butler</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td>Room 331 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Chuck Grassley</a> </td> <td>R </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> </td> <td>Room 135 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Hassan" title="Maggie Hassan">Maggie Hassan</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td>Room 324 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Heinrich" title="Martin Heinrich">Martin Heinrich</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> </td> <td>Room 303 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">Mazie Hirono</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td> <td>Room 713 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Hyde-Smith" title="Cindy Hyde-Smith">Cindy Hyde-Smith</a> </td> <td>R </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </td> <td>Room 702 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ron_Johnson" title="Ron Johnson">Ron Johnson</a> </td> <td>R </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <td>Room 328 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Angus_King" title="Angus King">Angus King</a> </td> <td>I </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> </td> <td>Room 133 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Lankford" title="James Lankford">James Lankford</a> </td> <td>R </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> </td> <td>Room 316 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Manchin" title="Joe Manchin">Joe Manchin</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> </td> <td>Room 306 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Helmy" title="George Helmy">George Helmy</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>Room 528 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Merkley" title="Jeff Merkley">Jeff Merkley</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> </td> <td>Room 313 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Markwayne_Mullin" title="Markwayne Mullin">Markwayne Mullin</a> </td> <td>R </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> </td> <td>Room 330 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Murkowski" title="Lisa Murkowski">Lisa Murkowski</a> </td> <td>R </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> </td> <td>Room 522 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chris_Murphy" title="Chris Murphy">Chris Murphy</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td>Room 136 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jon_Ossoff" title="Jon Ossoff">Jon Ossoff</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td>Room 825B </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gary Peters (politician)">Gary Peters</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td>Room 724 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jack_Reed_(Rhode_Island_politician)" title="Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician)">Jack Reed</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </td> <td>Room 728 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rounds" title="Mike Rounds">Mike Rounds</a> </td> <td>R </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> </td> <td>Room 502 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brian_Schatz" title="Brian Schatz">Brian Schatz</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td> <td>Room 722 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>Room 322 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott" title="Tim Scott">Tim Scott</a> </td> <td>R </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td>Room 104 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Shaheen" title="Jeanne Shaheen">Jeanne Shaheen</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td>Room 506 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" title="Kyrsten Sinema">Kyrsten Sinema</a> </td> <td>I<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> </td> <td>Room 317 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tina_Smith" title="Tina Smith">Tina Smith</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td>Room 720 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">Debbie Stabenow</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td>Room 731 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dan_Sullivan_(U.S._Senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan Sullivan (U.S. Senator)">Dan Sullivan</a> </td> <td>R </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> </td> <td>Room 702 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jon_Tester" title="Jon Tester">Jon Tester</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> </td> <td>Room 311 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chris_Van_Hollen" title="Chris Van Hollen">Chris Van Hollen</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td>Room 110 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Mark Warner</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td>Room 703 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td>Room 309 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Whitehouse" title="Sheldon Whitehouse">Sheldon Whitehouse</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </td> <td>Room 530 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alex_Padilla" title="Alex Padilla">Alex Padilla</a> </td> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td>Room 112 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">Rick Scott</a> </td> <td>R </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Florida" title="List of United States senators from Florida">Florida</a> </td> <td>Room 110 </td></tr></tbody></table><p><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hart_Senate_Office_Building&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Victor J. Frenkil, owner of Baltimore Contractors, Inc., later sued the federal government for $13.5 million, claiming it owed him this money for fixing the problems caused by the George F. Hyman Construction Co. when it installed the anchor bolts incorrectly. In June 1985, the government awarded Frenkil $1.3 million.<sup id="cite_ref-claimagainst_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-claimagainst-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The dining room had already been constructed, but not the kitchen, and no equipment had been ordered. In June 1985, the Architect of the Capital announced that funds left over from the building's construction would be used to finish the dining room, and turn it into a special events room. This did not include a kitchen, however.<sup id="cite_ref-claimagainst_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-claimagainst-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The 60-by-120-foot (18 by 37 m) square space was built, but now it was not intended to be furnished.<sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The cost of the partitions and cubicles for use in the structure was an estimated $9.5 million, but the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Rules_and_Administration" title="United States Senate Committee on Rules and Administration">Senate Rules and Administration Committee</a> voted to turn down the request. Instead, senators were instructed to reutilize furniture brought from their old offices.<sup id="cite_ref-sweeney_8-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeney-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Citations</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-newsob-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-newsob_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-newsob_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-newsob_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1">"New SOB Space Sought". <i>The Washington Post</i>. 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New York: Facts On File. p. 386. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781438110288" title="Special:BookSources/9781438110288"><bdi>9781438110288</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Offices%2C+Capitol+Hill&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=386&rft.pub=Facts+On+File&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781438110288&rft.aulast=McGowan&rft.aufirst=Brian+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D51ATA-A5WaQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHart+Senate+Office+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-baker-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-baker_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baker_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2006" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Richard A. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/200notabledaysse00wash"><i>200 Notable Days: Senate Stories, 1787 to 2002</i></a>. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 205. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780160763311" title="Special:BookSources/9780160763311"><bdi>9780160763311</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=200+Notable+Days%3A+Senate+Stories%2C+1787+to+2002&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=205&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780160763311&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F200notabledaysse00wash&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHart+Senate+Office+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sinclair-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sinclair_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sinclair_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinclair1983" class="citation news cs1">Sinclair, Ward (January 30, 1983). "Hart Building to Be Furnished, After All: Millions Found for Senate Offices". <i>The Washington Post</i>. p. A3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Hart+Building+to+Be+Furnished%2C+After+All%3A+Millions+Found+for+Senate+Offices&rft.pages=A3&rft.date=1983-01-30&rft.aulast=Sinclair&rft.aufirst=Ward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHart+Senate+Office+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sorkin-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sorkin_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sorkin_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sorkin_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSorkin1991" class="citation book cs1">Sorkin, Michael (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HfADWI2MnyIC"><i>Exquisite Corpse: Writing on Buildings</i></a>. New York: Verso. pp. 77–79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780860913238" title="Special:BookSources/9780860913238"><bdi>9780860913238</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exquisite+Corpse%3A+Writing+on+Buildings&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=77-79&rft.pub=Verso&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780860913238&rft.aulast=Sorkin&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHfADWI2MnyIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHart+Senate+Office+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimeshart-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimeshart_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimeshart_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimeshart_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimeshart_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimeshart_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/01/25/us/the-hart-building-for-137.7-million-not-enough.html">"The Hart Building: For $137.7 Million, Not Enough"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 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New York: Doubleday. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/keystokingdomfsx00shea/page/174">174</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780385473538" title="Special:BookSources/9780385473538"><bdi>9780385473538</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Keys+to+the+Kingdom%3A+The+FS-X+Deal+and+the+Selling+of+America%27s+Future+to+Japan&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=174&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780385473538&rft.aulast=Shear&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkeystokingdomfsx00shea%2Fpage%2F174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHart+Senate+Office+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bredecontro-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bredecontro_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBredemaier1982" class="citation news cs1">Bredemaier, Kenneth (November 25, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=e2oaAAAAIBAJ&pg=5453%2C3234043">"Senate Building Is Finished; Controversy Isn't"</a>. <i>The Milwaukee Journal</i>. p. 25<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Anthrax-free+Senate+building+reopens&rft.date=2002-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F1777022.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHart+Senate+Office+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/committees/committees_home.htm">"Committees"</a>. <i>U.S. Senate</i>. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Senate&rft.atitle=Committees&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Fcommittees%2Fcommittees_home.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHart+Senate+Office+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJalonick2022" class="citation news cs1">Jalonick, Mary Clare (December 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/kyrsten-sinema-is-becoming-an-independent-what-does-that-mean-for-the-senate">"Kyrsten Sinema is now an independent. What does that mean for the Senate?"</a>. Associated Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kyrsten+Sinema+is+now+an+independent.+What+does+that+mean+for+the+Senate%3F&rft.date=2022-12-09&rft.aulast=Jalonick&rft.aufirst=Mary+Clare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fpolitics%2Fkyrsten-sinema-is-becoming-an-independent-what-does-that-mean-for-the-senate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHart+Senate+Office+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/senators/contact">"U.S. Senate: Senators of the 117th Congress"</a>. <i>www.senate.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.senate.gov&rft.atitle=U.S.+Senate%3A+Senators+of+the+117th+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Fsenators%2Fcontact&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHart+Senate+Office+Building" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hart_Senate_Office_Building&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hart_Senate_Office_Building" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hart Senate Office Building">Hart Senate Office Building</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-span.org/video/?327983-101/hart-senate-office-building">C-SPAN American History TV tour of the Hart Senate Office Building with Senate Historian Emeritus Don Ritchie</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Capitol_Complex" title="Template:United States Capitol Complex"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_Capitol_Complex" title="Template talk:United States Capitol Complex"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_Capitol_Complex" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States Capitol Complex"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Capitol_Complex" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Complex" title="United States Capitol Complex">United States Capitol Complex</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_chamber" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives chamber">House chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_buildings" title="Congressional office buildings">Office buildings</a> (<a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_lottery" title="Congressional office lottery">office lottery</a>): <a href="/wiki/Cannon_House_Office_Building" title="Cannon House Office Building">Cannon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Library" title="United States House of Representatives Library">House Library</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_House_Office_Building" title="Ford House Office Building">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longworth_House_Office_Building" title="Longworth House Office Building">Longworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayburn_House_Office_Building" title="Rayburn House Office Building">Rayburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_House_Office_Building" title="O'Neill House Office Building">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Neill_House_Office_Building_(1947)" title="O'Neill House Office Building (1947)">O'Neill</a> (former)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Capitol_rotunda_outside.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/US_Capitol_rotunda_outside.JPG/75px-US_Capitol_rotunda_outside.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/US_Capitol_rotunda_outside.JPG/113px-US_Capitol_rotunda_outside.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/US_Capitol_rotunda_outside.JPG/150px-US_Capitol_rotunda_outside.JPG 2x" data-file-width="669" data-file-height="1170" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_chamber" title="United States Senate chamber">Senate chamber</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Senate_Chamber" title="Old Senate Chamber">Old Senate Chamber</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Reception_Room" title="United States Senate Reception Room">Senate Reception Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideaway_(U.S._Senate)" title="Hideaway (U.S. Senate)">Hideaways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_office_buildings" title="Congressional office buildings">Office buildings</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dirksen_Senate_Office_Building" title="Dirksen Senate Office Building">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hart</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mountains_and_Clouds" title="Mountains and Clouds">Mountains and Clouds</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Senate_Office_Building" title="Russell Senate Office Building">Russell</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Library" title="United States Senate Library">Senate Library</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_Building" title="John Adams Building">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Building" title="Thomas Jefferson Building">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Memorial_Building" title="James Madison Memorial Building">Madison</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_Library_of_Congress" title="Law Library of Congress">Law Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford_Theater" title="Mary Pickford Theater">Mary Pickford Theater</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Individual features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_cornerstone_laying" title="United States Capitol cornerstone laying">Cornerstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_dome" title="United States Capitol dome">Dome</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Freedom" title="Statue of Freedom">Statue of Freedom</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apotheosis_of_Washington" title="The Apotheosis of Washington">The Apotheosis of Washington</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_rotunda" title="United States Capitol rotunda">Rotunda</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Doors" title="Columbus Doors">Columbus Doors</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_(painting)" title="Declaration of Independence (painting)"><i>Declaration of Independence</i> painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_rotunda#Frieze_of_American_History" title="United States Capitol rotunda"><i>Frieze of American History</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/General_George_Washington_Resigning_His_Commission" title="General George Washington Resigning His Commission">General George Washington Resigning His Commission</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_General_Burgoyne" title="Surrender of General Burgoyne">Surrender of General Burgoyne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Lord_Cornwallis" title="Surrender of Lord Cornwallis">Surrender of Lord Cornwallis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Jefferson_(David_d%27Angers)" title="Statue of Thomas Jefferson (David d'Angers)">Jefferson statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Abraham_Lincoln_(U.S._Capitol)" title="Statue of Abraham Lincoln (U.S. Capitol)">Lincoln statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Houdon)" title="Statue of George Washington (Houdon)">Washington statue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall" title="National Statuary Hall">National Statuary Hall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall_Collection" title="National Statuary Hall Collection">Statues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_crypt" title="United States Capitol crypt">Crypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Columns" title="Hall of Columns">Hall of Columns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brumidi_Corridors" title="Brumidi Corridors">Brumidi Corridors</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apotheosis_of_Democracy" title="Apotheosis of Democracy">Apotheosis of Democracy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Progress_of_Civilization_Pediment" title="Progress of Civilization Pediment">Progress of Civilization Pediment</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Reading_of_the_Emancipation_Proclamation_of_President_Lincoln" title="First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln">First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_(Bittinger)" title="Abraham Lincoln (Bittinger)"><i>Abraham Lincoln</i> (Bittinger)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scene_at_the_Signing_of_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States">Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_War_Door" title="Revolutionary War Door">Revolutionary War Door</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_the_Revolutionary_War_Door" title="George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door">George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_at_Princeton" title="Washington at Princeton">Washington at Princeton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Westward_the_Course_of_Empire_Takes_Its_Way" title="Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way">Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Vice_Presidential_Bust_Collection" title="United States Senate Vice Presidential Bust Collection">Vice Presidential Bust Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Clock" title="Ohio Clock">Ohio Clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_Room" title="President's Room">President's Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President%27s_Room" title="Vice President's Room">Vice President's Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Prayer_Room" title="Congressional Prayer Room">Congressional Prayer Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Supreme_Court_Chamber" title="Old Supreme Court Chamber">Old Supreme Court Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_Tomb_(United_States_Capitol)" title="Washington's Tomb (United States Capitol)">Washington's Tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Visitor_Center" title="United States Capitol Visitor Center">Visitor Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Catafalque" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Catafalque">Lincoln Catafalque</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Greenough)" title="George Washington (Greenough)"><i>George Washington</i> as Zeus</a> (sculpture, 1841–1908)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Discovery_of_America_(sculpture)" title="The Discovery of America (sculpture)">Discovery of America</a></i> (sculpture, 1844–1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rescue_(sculpture)" title="The Rescue (sculpture)">The Rescue</a></i> (sculpture, 1853–1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Capitol_Columns" title="National Capitol Columns">National Capitol Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Capitol_Gatehouses_and_Gateposts" title="U.S. Capitol Gatehouses and Gateposts">U.S. Capitol Gatehouses and Gateposts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_art" title="United States Capitol art">Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artwork_at_the_United_States_Capitol_complex" title="List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex">List of art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_portraits_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_collection_(A-J)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of portraits in the United States House of Representatives collection (A-J)">List of portraits (A-J)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederate_artworks_in_the_United_States_Capitol" title="Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol">Confederate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Botanic_Garden" title="United States Botanic Garden">Botanic Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield_Monument" title="James A. Garfield Monument">James A. Garfield Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant_Memorial" title="Ulysses S. Grant Memorial">Ulysses S. Grant Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Monument" title="Peace Monument">Peace Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall_Federal_Judiciary_Building" title="Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building">Judiciary Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Power_Plant" title="Capitol Power Plant">Power Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Reflecting_Pool" title="Capitol Reflecting Pool">Reflecting Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_subway_system" title="United States Capitol subway system">Subway System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court_Building" title="United States Supreme Court Building">Supreme Court Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Union Square (Washington, D.C.)">Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_Senate_Page_Residence" title="Daniel Webster Senate Page Residence">Senate Page Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Avenue" title="Pennsylvania Avenue">Pennsylvania Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_Congress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Congress" title="Template:United States Congress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_Congress" title="Template talk:United States Congress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_Congress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States Congress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Congress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Joint session of the United States Congress">Joint session</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th</a> ← <a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th</a> → <a href="/wiki/119th_United_States_Congress" title="119th United States Congress">119th</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_United_States_Congress" title="Lists of United States Congress">Lists of United States Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Members_and_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_congress" title="Member of congress">Members and leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Membership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_by_longevity_of_service" title="List of members of the United States Congress by longevity of service">By length of service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_by_brevity_of_service" title="List of members of the United States Congress by brevity of service">By shortness of service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_youngest_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of youngest members of the United States Congress">Youngest members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">Non-voting members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unseated_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Unseated members of the United States Congress">Unseated members</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_senators" title="List of current United States senators">Members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">seniority</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Dean of the United States Senate">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_United_States_senators" title="List of former United States senators">Former</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_expelled_or_censured" title="List of United States senators expelled or censured">Expelled or censured</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_born_outside_the_United_States" title="List of United States senators born outside the United States">Born outside the U.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resignation_from_the_United_States_Senate" title="Resignation from the United States Senate">Resigned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_appointed_United_States_senators" title="List of appointed United States senators">Appointed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_who_switched_parties" title="List of United States senators who switched parties">Switched parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives">Members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Seniority in the United States House of Representatives">seniority</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Dean of the United States House of Representatives">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of former members of the United States House of Representatives">Former</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_expelled,_censured,_or_reprimanded" title="List of United States representatives expelled, censured, or reprimanded">Expelled, censured, and reprimanded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_who_served_a_single_term" title="List of members of the United States House of Representatives who served a single term">Served a single term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_who_lost_re-election_in_a_primary" title="List of members of the United States House of Representatives who lost re-election in a primary">Lost re-election in a primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_who_switched_parties" title="List of United States representatives who switched parties">Switched parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members-elect_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_who_never_took_their_seats" title="List of members-elect of the United States House of Representatives who never took their seats">Elected but did not serve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_90th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 90th United States Congress">90th (1967)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_91st_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 91st United States Congress">91st (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_92nd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 92nd United States Congress">92nd (1971)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_93rd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 93rd United States Congress">93rd (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_94th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 94th United States Congress">94th (1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_95th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 95th United States Congress">95th (1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_96th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 96th United States Congress">96th (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_97th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 97th United States Congress">97th (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_98th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 98th United States Congress">98th (1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_99th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 99th United States Congress">99th (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_100th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 100th United States Congress">100th (1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_101st_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 101st United States Congress">101st (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_102nd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 102nd United States Congress">102nd (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_103rd_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 103rd United States Congress">103rd (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_104th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 104th United States Congress">104th (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_105th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 105th United States Congress">105th (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_106th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 106th United States Congress">106th (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_107th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 107th United States Congress">107th (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_108th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 108th United States Congress">108th (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_109th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 109th United States Congress">109th (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_110th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 110th United States Congress">110th (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_111th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 111th United States Congress">111th (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_112th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 112th United States Congress">112th (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_113th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 113th United States Congress">113th (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_114th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 114th United States Congress">114th (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_115th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 115th United States Congress">115th (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_116th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 116th United States Congress">116th (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_117th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 117th United States Congress">117th (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_members_of_the_118th_United_States_Congress" title="List of new members of the 118th United States Congress">118th (2023)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="List of presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Democratic Caucus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus#Chairs" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus#Caucus_secretary" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Democratic_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Democratic Policy Committee">Policy Committee Chair</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Republican Conference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference#List_of_conference_chairmen_and_chairwomen" title="Senate Republican Conference">Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference#List_of_Secretary_and_Vice_Chairman" title="Senate Republican Conference">Vice-Chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Republican_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Republican Policy Committee">Policy Committee Chair</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">Leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipartisan_Legal_Advisory_Group" title="Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group">Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">Democratic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Republican Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_districts" title="List of United States congressional districts">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_apportionment" title="United States congressional apportionment">Apportionment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering#United_States" title="Gerrymandering">Gerrymandering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congressional_caucus" title="Congressional caucus">Congressional caucus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caucuses_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Caucuses of the United States Congress">Caucuses of the United States Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic and racial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="African Americans in the United States Congress">African-American members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_senators" title="List of African-American United States senators">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_representatives" title="List of African-American United States representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Black Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arab_and_Middle_Eastern_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Arab and Middle Eastern Americans in the United States Congress">Arab and Middle Eastern members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_Americans_and_Pacific_Islands_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Asian Americans and Pacific Islands Americans in the United States Congress">Asian Pacific American members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Asian_Pacific_American_Caucus" title="Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus">Asian Pacific American Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress">Hispanic and Latino members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Caucus" title="Congressional Hispanic Caucus">Hispanic Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Conference" title="Congressional Hispanic Conference">Hispanic Conference</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Jewish members of the United States Congress">Jewish members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Jewish_Caucus" title="Congressional Jewish Caucus">Congressional Jewish Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Native Americans in the United States Congress">Native American members</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gender and sexual identity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="List of LGBT members of the United States Congress">LGBT members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Equality_Caucus" title="Congressional Equality Caucus">Equality Caucus</a></li></ul></li> <li>Women <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Women in the United States Senate">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Caucus_for_Women%27s_Issues" title="Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues">Issues Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives#Current_female_members" title="Women in the United States House of Representatives">current House</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Occupation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Physicians_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Physicians in the United States Congress">Physicians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Buddhist_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Buddhist members of the United States Congress">Buddhist members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Hindu members of the United States Congress">Hindu members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Jewish members of the United States Congress">Jewish members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mormon_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Mormon members of the United States Congress">Mormon (LDS) members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muslim_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Muslim members of the United States Congress">Muslim members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Quaker_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Quaker members of the United States Congress">Quaker members</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dalip_Singh_Saund" title="Dalip Singh Saund">Sikh members</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_longest-serving_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of historical longest-serving members of the United States Congress">By length of service historically</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_by_wealth" title="List of current members of the United States Congress by wealth">Current members by wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_from_multiple_states" title="List of members of the United States Congress from multiple states">From multiple states</a></li> <li>Died in office <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1790%E2%80%931899)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1790–1899)">1790–1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1900%E2%80%931949)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–1949)">1900–1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(1950%E2%80%931999)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (1950–1999)">1950–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_who_died_in_office_(2000%E2%80%93)" title="List of United States Congress members who died in office (2000–)">2000–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congress_members_killed_or_wounded_in_office" title="List of United States Congress members killed or wounded in office">Killed or wounded in office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_party_switchers_in_the_United_States" title="List of party switchers in the United States">Party switchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_who_owned_slaves" title="List of members of the United States Congress who owned slaves">Slave owners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Powers,_privileges,_procedure,_committees,_history,_media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Powers, privileges, procedure, committees, history, media</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Powers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Article One of the United States Constitution">Article I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_Clause" title="Copyright Clause">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Clause" title="Commerce Clause">Commerce</a> <a href="/wiki/Dormant_Commerce_Clause" title="Dormant Commerce Clause">(Dormant)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contempt_of_Congress" title="Contempt of Congress">Contempt of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_war_by_the_United_States" title="Declaration of war by the United States">Declaration of war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment in the United States">Impeachment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_in_the_United_States" title="Impeachment inquiry in the United States">Inquiries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_trial_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment trial in the United States">Trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_nationality_law" title="United States nationality law">Naturalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necessary_and_Proper_Clause" title="Necessary and Proper Clause">"Necessary and Proper"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_power_of_enforcement" title="Congressional power of enforcement">Power of enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxing_and_Spending_Clause" title="Taxing and Spending Clause">Taxing/spending</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Privileges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salaries_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Salaries of members of the United States Congress">Salaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franking" title="Franking">Franking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speech_or_Debate_Clause" title="Speech or Debate Clause">Immunity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Procedure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress" title="Act of Congress">Act of Congress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_federal_legislation" title="List of United States federal legislation">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appropriations_bill_(United_States)" title="Appropriations bill (United States)">Appropriation bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_(United_States_Congress)" title="Bill (United States Congress)">Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_budget_process" title="United States budget process">Budget process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censure_in_the_United_States" title="Censure in the United States">Censure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Closed session of the United States Congress">Closed sessions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Closed sessions of the United States House of Representatives">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Closed sessions of the United States Senate">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloture" title="Cloture">Cloture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concurrent_resolution" title="Concurrent resolution">Concurrent resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuing_resolution" title="Continuing resolution">Continuing resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Colleague_letter_(United_States)" title="Dear Colleague letter (United States)">Dear Colleague letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discharge_petition" title="Discharge petition">Discharge petition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrolled_bill" title="Enrolled bill">Enrolled bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_from_the_United_States_Congress" title="Expulsion from the United States Congress">Expulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_resolution" title="Joint resolution">Joint resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Joint session of the United States Congress">Joint session</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_joint_sessions_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of joint sessions of the United States Congress">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lame-duck_session" title="Lame-duck session">Lame-duck session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_minute" title="Magic minute">Magic minute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastert_Rule" class="mw-redirect" title="Hastert Rule">Majority of the majority (Hastert Rule)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_referral" title="Multiple referral">Multiple referral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procedures_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Procedures of the United States House of Representatives">House procedures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quorum_call" title="Quorum call">Quorum call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconciliation_(United_States_Congress)" title="Reconciliation (United States Congress)">Reconciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rider_(legislation)" title="Rider (legislation)">Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxbe_fix" title="Saxbe fix">Saxbe fix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sponsor_(legislative)" title="Sponsor (legislative)">Sponsorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_the_rules_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="Suspension of the rules in the United States Congress">Suspension of the rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unanimous_consent" title="Unanimous consent">Unanimous consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veto" title="Veto">Veto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Line-item_veto" title="Line-item veto">Line-item veto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocket_veto" title="Pocket veto">Pocket veto</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate-specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advice_and_consent" title="Advice and consent">Advice and consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_slip_(U.S._Senate)" title="Blue slip (U.S. Senate)">Blue slip (U.S. Senate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_communication" title="Executive communication">Executive communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_session" title="Executive session">Executive session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filibuster_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Filibuster in the United States Senate">Filibuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%27s_Manual" title="Jefferson's Manual">Jefferson's <i>Manual</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Journal" title="United States Senate Journal"><i>Senate Journal</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_business" title="Morning business">Morning business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_option" title="Nuclear option">Nuclear option</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiding_Officer_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Presiding Officer of the United States Senate">Presiding Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recess_appointment" title="Recess appointment">Recess appointment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconciliation_(United_States_Congress)" title="Reconciliation (United States Congress)">Reconciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddick%27s_Senate_Procedure" title="Riddick's Senate Procedure">Riddick's Senate Procedure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_hold" title="Senate hold">Senate hold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senatorial_courtesy" title="Senatorial courtesy">Senatorial courtesy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">Seniority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Rules_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Standing Rules of the United States Senate">Standing Rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tie-breaking_votes_cast_by_the_vice_president_of_the_United_States" title="List of tie-breaking votes cast by the vice president of the United States">Tie-breaking votes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditions_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Traditions of the United States Senate">Traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_Clause" title="Treaty Clause">Treaty Clause</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_committee" title="United States congressional committee">Committees</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">Chairman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ranking_member" title="Ranking member">ranking member</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_the_Whole_(United_States_House_of_Representatives)" title="Committee of the Whole (United States House of Representatives)">Of the Whole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_conference_committee" title="United States congressional conference committee">Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discharge_petition" title="Discharge petition">Discharge petition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_hearing" title="United States congressional hearing">Hearings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markup_(legislation)" title="Markup (legislation)">Markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_oversight" title="Congressional oversight">Oversight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_joint_committees" title="List of United States congressional joint committees">List (Joint)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_House_of_Representatives_committees" title="List of United States House of Representatives committees">List (House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_committees" title="List of United States Senate committees">List (Senate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Select_or_special_committee_(United_States_Congress)" title="Select or special committee (United States Congress)">Select and special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_committee_(United_States_Congress)" title="Standing committee (United States Congress)">Standing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_subcommittee" title="United States congressional subcommittee">Subcommittees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Items</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gavel#United_States_Congress_gavels" title="Gavel">Gavels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mace_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Mace of the United States House of Representatives">Mace of the House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal of the United States Senate">Seal of the Senate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="History of the United States Congress">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="History of the United States House of Representatives">House history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._representative_bibliography_(congressional_memoirs)" title="U.S. representative bibliography (congressional memoirs)">memoirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="List of Speaker of the United States House of Representatives elections">speaker elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="History of the United States Senate">Senate history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_election_disputes" title="List of United States Senate election disputes">election disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._senator_bibliography_(congressional_memoirs)" title="U.S. senator bibliography (congressional memoirs)">memoirs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall" title="Federal Hall">Federal Hall (1789–1790)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Hall" title="Congress Hall">Congress Hall (1790–1800)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Brick_Capitol" title="Old Brick Capitol">Old Brick Capitol (1815–1819)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress"><i>Biographical Directory</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divided_government_in_the_United_States" title="Divided government in the United States">Divided government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_divisions_of_United_States_Congresses" title="Party divisions of United States Congresses">Party divisions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Quarterly" title="Congressional Quarterly">Congressional Quarterly</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roll_Call" title="Roll Call">Roll Call</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Capitol_Complex_(Capitol_Hill)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Complex" title="United States Capitol Complex">Capitol Complex</a> (<a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislative<br />offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_staff" title="Congressional staff">Congressional staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office" title="Government Accountability Office">Gov. Accountability Office (GAO)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comptroller_General_of_the_United_States" title="Comptroller General of the United States">Comptroller General</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architect_of_the_Capitol" title="Architect of the Capitol">Architect of the Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">Cap. Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Police_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitol Police Board">Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Guide_Service" title="United States Capitol Guide Service">Cap. Guide Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Budget_Office" title="Congressional Budget Office">Congr. Budget Office (CBO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Congressional_Workplace_Rights" title="Office of Congressional Workplace Rights">Congr. Workplace Rights (OCWR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">Gov. Publishing Office (GPO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Technology_Assessment" title="Office of Technology Assessment">Technology Assessment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curator_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Curator of the United States Senate">Curator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Historian of the United States Senate">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Library" title="United States Senate Library">Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Congressional_Ethics" title="Office of Congressional Ethics">Congr. Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Office_of_Emergency_Planning,_Preparedness,_and_Operations" title="United States House of Representatives Office of Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations">Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Office_of_Interparliamentary_Affairs" title="United States House of Representatives Office of Interparliamentary Affairs">Interparliamentary Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Law_Revision_Counsel" title="Office of the Law Revision Counsel">Law Revision Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Legislative_Counsel" title="Office of the Legislative Counsel">Legislative Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_Library" title="United States House of Representatives Library">Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Employees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Secretary of the United States Senate">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Chaplain of the United States Senate">Chaplain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curator_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Curator of the United States Senate">Curator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Historian of the United States Senate">Historian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Librarian" title="United States Senate Librarian">Librarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Page of the United States Senate">Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentarian_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Parliamentarian of the United States Senate">Parliamentarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate">Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives">Chaplain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Administrative_Officer_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Chief Administrative Officer of the United States House of Representatives">Chief Administrative Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doorkeeper_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives">Doorkeeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Director_of_Floor_Operations" title="Director of Floor Operations">Floor Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floor_Services_Chief" title="Floor Services Chief">Floor Services Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historian_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Historian of the United States House of Representatives">Historian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Page of the United States House of Representatives">Pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Page_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="House Page Board">Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentarian_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Parliamentarian of the United States House of Representatives">Parliamentarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmaster_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives">Postmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Reading Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Reading Clerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives">Sergeant at Arms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of<br />Congress</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Memorial_Building" title="James Madison Memorial Building">Madison Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">Gov.<br />Publishing Office</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Printer_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Printer of the United States">Public Printer</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Pictorial_Directory" title="Congressional Pictorial Directory">Congressional Pictorial Directory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Official_Congressional_Directory" title="Official Congressional Directory">Official Congressional 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