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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American industrialist (c. 1808–1869)</div> <p><b>Hiram Hutchinson</b> (c. 1808–1869) was an American industrialist of <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> origin. In 1853 he founded a rubber company in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that was the predecessor of <a href="/wiki/Hutchinson_SA" title="Hutchinson SA">Hutchinson SA</a>, a multinational industrial conglomerate. The company was sold by his family in 1898, 29 years after Hutchinson's death. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiram_Hutchinson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Having acquired patent rights to the <a href="/wiki/Vulcanisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulcanisation">vulcanisation</a> of rubber from <a href="/wiki/Charles_Goodyear" title="Charles Goodyear">Charles Goodyear</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1853, Hutchinson went to France to set up a mill in <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2lette-sur-Loing" title="Châlette-sur-Loing">Châlette-sur-Loing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loiret" title="Loiret">Loiret</a>. He came up with the idea of producing rubber boots after he noticed that French farmers wore wooden clogs that kept them coming home with their feet wet and muddy.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then copied the design of the <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Duke of Wellington</a>'s Hessian boots to manufacture a variation that was both cheap and waterproof.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is the reason why rubber boots were also called "welly".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also used extensively in the trenches during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hiram spent roughly a year in France, enough time to initiate manufacturing and turning over management of the factory to his son, Alcander. The facility was established on the site of a former royal paper mill and employed foreign laborers after World War I.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chinese Communist leader <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a>, along with 214 Chinese, was one of these laborers.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He lived in a shack behind the factory since 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later, Hutchinson returned to the United States, where he conducted research on other applications of rubber, which he (correctly) predicted would be useful for a variety of products, including <a href="/wiki/Tires" class="mw-redirect" title="Tires">tires</a>, boots, and <a href="/wiki/Sealant" title="Sealant">sealant</a>, all of which are now manufactured by Hutchinson SA. </p><p>Despite undergoing corporate restructuring on more than one occasion, Hutchinson's company still operates the original plant at Châlette-sur-Loing. </p><p>Hutchinson married a woman from the <a href="/wiki/Tlingit" title="Tlingit">Tlingit</a> tribe called Mary.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple had a son, Millard, who was born around 1867.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiram_Hutchinson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRoss2020" class="citation book cs1">Ross, Stewart (2020). <i>Who Invented Underpants?: The Weird Trivia of Human Invention, from Fire to Fast Food (and Everything In Between)</i>. Berkeley, CA: Ulysses Press. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-64604-097-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-64604-097-1"><bdi>978-1-64604-097-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who+Invented+Underpants%3F%3A+The+Weird+Trivia+of+Human+Invention%2C+from+Fire+to+Fast+Food+%28and+Everything+In+Between%29&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+CA&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Ulysses+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-64604-097-1&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Stewart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiram+Hutchinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOliver2010" class="citation book cs1">Oliver, Harry (2010-01-05). <i>Bubble Gum and Hula Hoops: The Origins of Objects in Our Everyday Lives</i>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-101-17124-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-101-17124-0"><bdi>978-1-101-17124-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bubble+Gum+and+Hula+Hoops%3A+The+Origins+of+Objects+in+Our+Everyday+Lives&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2010-01-05&rft.isbn=978-1-101-17124-0&rft.aulast=Oliver&rft.aufirst=Harry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiram+Hutchinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrandreth2022" class="citation book cs1">Brandreth, Gyles (2022). <i>A History of Britain in Just a Minute</i>. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4735-3311-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4735-3311-0"><bdi>978-1-4735-3311-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Britain+in+Just+a+Minute&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-4735-3311-0&rft.aulast=Brandreth&rft.aufirst=Gyles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiram+Hutchinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaitFaulkner2016" class="citation book cs1">Tait, Aaron; Faulkner, Dave (2016). <i>Edupreneur: Unleashing Teacher Led Innovation in Schools</i>. Melbourne: John Wiley & Sons. p. 41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7303-2922-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7303-2922-0"><bdi>978-0-7303-2922-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Edupreneur%3A+Unleashing+Teacher+Led+Innovation+in+Schools&rft.place=Melbourne&rft.pages=41&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-7303-2922-0&rft.aulast=Tait&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.au=Faulkner%2C+Dave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiram+Hutchinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChalloner2022" class="citation book cs1">Challoner, Jack (2022). <i>1001 Inventions That Changed the World</i>. San Diego, CA: Thunder Bay Press. p. 347. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-64517-820-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-64517-820-0"><bdi>978-1-64517-820-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1001+Inventions+That+Changed+the+World&rft.place=San+Diego%2C+CA&rft.pages=347&rft.pub=Thunder+Bay+Press&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-64517-820-0&rft.aulast=Challoner&rft.aufirst=Jack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiram+Hutchinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButtery2023" class="citation book cs1">Buttery, David (2023). <i>Napoleonic Britain: A Guide to Fortresses, Statues and Memorials of the French Wars 1792-1815</i>. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen and Sword Military. p. 51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-3990-8437-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-3990-8437-6"><bdi>978-1-3990-8437-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleonic+Britain%3A+A+Guide+to+Fortresses%2C+Statues+and+Memorials+of+the+French+Wars+1792-1815&rft.place=Barnsley%2C+South+Yorkshire&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword+Military&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1-3990-8437-6&rft.aulast=Buttery&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiram+Hutchinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDillon2015" class="citation book cs1">Dillon, Michael (2015). <i>Deng Xiaoping: The Man who Made Modern China</i>. New York, NY: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78076-895-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78076-895-3"><bdi>978-1-78076-895-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deng+Xiaoping%3A+The+Man+who+Made+Modern+China&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris+%26+Co.+Ltd.&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-78076-895-3&rft.aulast=Dillon&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiram+Hutchinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerguson2010" class="citation book cs1">Ferguson, Susan Lehne (2010). <i>Lopez Island</i>. Chicago: Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4396-4007-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4396-4007-4"><bdi>978-1-4396-4007-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lopez+Island&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4396-4007-4&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Susan+Lehne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHiram+Hutchinson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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