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Keyes Metcalf - Wikipedia
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searchaux" style="display:none">American librarian</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Keyes Metcalf</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Keyes_Metcalf,_1919_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Keyes_Metcalf%2C_1919_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="177" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="133" data-file-height="177" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_American_Library_Association" title="List of presidents of the American Library Association">President of the American Library Association</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1942–1943</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Harvey_Brown" title="Charles Harvey Brown">Charles Harvey Brown</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Althea_Warren" title="Althea Warren">Althea Warren</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1889-04-13</span>)</span>April 13, 1889<br /><a href="/wiki/Elyria,_Ohio" title="Elyria, Ohio">Elyria, Ohio</a>, US</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">November 3, 1983<span style="display:none">(1983-11-03)</span> (aged 94)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>, US</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Librarian" title="Librarian">Librarian</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Keyes DeWitt Metcalf</b> (April 13, 1889 – November 3, 1983) was an American <a href="/wiki/Librarian" title="Librarian">librarian</a>. He has been identified as one of the 100 most important leaders in librarianship by the journal <i><a href="/wiki/American_Libraries" title="American Libraries">American Libraries</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a career spanning over 75 years, he worked in various roles at the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library">New York Public Library</a> and served as the director of the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_library" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard University library">Harvard University library</a> system. He was known for his expertise in planning and designing research libraries. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keyes_Metcalf&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keyes Metcalf was born on April 13, 1889, in <a href="/wiki/Elyria,_Ohio" title="Elyria, Ohio">Elyria, Ohio</a>, the son of Issacs Stevens Metcalf and Harriet Metcalf. Both of his parents died when he was very young and his sister, Marion, raised him.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the values he learned growing up was an important emphasis on education. It was expected that he would, at least, earn an undergraduate degree.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Growing up, his sister put together a family newsletter, and everyone was expected to contribute. Metcalf's love of reading resulted in his contributions often being reviews of books he was reading.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Metcalf's experience in libraries began when he was thirteen years old, when he worked for at the <a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College" title="Oberlin College">Oberlin College</a> library. His brother-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Azariah_Smith_Root" title="Azariah Smith Root">Azariah Root</a>, was the librarian. Here, he was taught how to organize the shelves and process new orders that came to the library. Despite being promised pay at five cents an hour, Metcalf was never paid for his efforts. He says about this oversight, "I'm inclined to believe that absent-mindedness on my employer's part, rather than poor work on mine, was why I was never paid<span class="nowrap"> </span>... but I never ventured to complain."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regardless of why he wasn't paid, Metcalf greatly enjoyed what he did and he knew he had found his life's work in librarianship. </p><p>After graduating high school, Metcalf attended Oberlin, once again working in the library under Root's tutelage. It was during this period that Metcalf assisted in the opening of a new library at Oberlin, an experience that would help him later in life as he planned new libraries at Harvard. After the facility was completed, Metcalf was charged with coordinating the move of the stacks to the new building. While moving books into the library, Metcalf acted as the building's security guard, setting up an elaborate system of stacked books in strategic locations to detect intruders.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After graduating in 1911, Metcalf was accepted into the New York Public Library's Library School. He graduated from the school in 1915.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keyes_Metcalf&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_York_Public_Library">New York Public Library</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keyes_Metcalf&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: New York Public Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While still in the library school, he began working in the stacks of the New York Public Library. This began a relationship that would last for over a quarter of a century. While working at the library, he served in many capacities, including the Chief of Stacks for three years <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Assistant to the Director starting in 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ultimately, in 1928 Metcalf was appointed Chief of the Reference Department. This was a position he would hold for the next ten years.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While at the New York Public Library, he became interested in the use of technology in the library, when he expanded the use of the first <a href="/wiki/Photostat" class="mw-redirect" title="Photostat">photostat</a> machine to the library in 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This innovation made the copying of documents significantly easier. He also introduced a <a href="/wiki/Microfilm" class="mw-redirect" title="Microfilm">microfilm</a> system to the library. His goal here was primarily to save certain books from damage from heavy use. (Metcalf 1980: 279) Metcalf considered these contributions to be the things he was most proud of in his years at the New York Public Library.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harvard_University">Harvard University</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keyes_Metcalf&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Harvard University"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1937, Metcalf was appointed Director of University Libraries at <a href="/wiki/Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard">Harvard</a>. His tenure at Harvard was where he made a significant impact to librarianship. Early on, he encountered a problem that would face many libraries – a lack of adequate space. <a href="/wiki/Widener_Library" title="Widener Library">Widener Library</a>, the university's main library, would run out of space in a few years. In addition, the collection was so immense and the catalog so complex, it was often difficult to find materials. Metcalf recalled stories of students who were proud of the fact that they never had to use the library.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Metcalf's mandate was to design a system that would meet the space needs of the library until the end of the twentieth century.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plan he came up with in 1938 was what he called “coordinated decentralization.” <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While recognizing that decentralizing library services wasn't the ideal solution, he also realized that Harvard, with 76 individual collections or facilities, already was very decentralized. He became convinced that students could be well served by separate libraries, as long as each building was organized around a single topic or, in some cases, audience. To realize this plan, he proposed the construction of new facilities, including the <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Library" title="Houghton Library">Houghton Library</a> for rare books in 1942, and the <a href="/wiki/Lamont_Library" title="Lamont Library">Lamont Library</a>, a library designed for the needs of undergraduates in 1949. The construction of Lamont succeeded in addressing a major complaint of the university's undergraduate population – they couldn't easily find materials in Widener because of the sheer volume, or they would find that some materials were reserved for graduate students and inaccessible to undergraduates. He also expanded interlibrary cooperatives. Besides building new facilities, he also proposed splitting up Widener's collection to libraries focused on the subject matter of the material.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When planning these new facilities, Metcalf was concerned about the security of the collection – damage to manuscripts and books from variations in heat and humidity, or worst of all, damage from a flood.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the case of Houghton, the building that was to house the rare collections at Harvard, many features were designed into the air conditioning and plumbing systems that were meant to mitigate the risk of damage. Catch basins were installed under any pipe running horizontally to catch and divert any water from leaks. The plumbing system itself was designed so that the location of leaks could be found quickly through a series of shut-off valves, and the walls were designed with easy access to plumbing. The display cases themselves were designed so that they were well ventilated. This allowed lighting to be installed in the cases (rather than outside) without impacting the temperature and humidity levels.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was features like these that helped keep the collections safe. </p><p>Metcalf's experience at Harvard made him and his staff experts in the problems that were facing many research libraries at the time. Metcalf was often called on to consult with other libraries. Harvard became the benchmark for solutions to these problems. Metcalf consulted on the libraries for the Army and Navy,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1942 was asked to chair a study of the University of Illinois Library School.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During this time, Metcalf was also active in the <a href="/wiki/American_Library_Association" title="American Library Association">American Library Association</a>. He served as its president in 1942 and 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His participation in the ALA may have contributed to Metcalf being among the first of Harvard's staff to be targeted by Senator <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a> in his search for <a href="/wiki/Communists" class="mw-redirect" title="Communists">communists</a>. As chair of the ALA's International Relations Board, Metcalf was asked to participate on a government committee that selected books to be included in US libraries abroad. McCarthy sought information from Metcalf on whether he had approved of the selection of a book written by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Fast" title="Howard Fast">Howard Fast</a>, a Communist. If he had, would he approve it again? In his response to McCarthy, Metcalf endorsed freedom of information in all libraries, including those managed by the government, and stated plainly that if the opportunity arose, he would select Fast's book again. McCarthy never responded.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After 17 years of service, Metcalf retired in 1955 and was named Director <a href="/wiki/Emeritus" title="Emeritus">Emeritus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Retirement">Retirement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keyes_Metcalf&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grave_Metcalf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Grave_Metcalf.jpg/220px-Grave_Metcalf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Grave_Metcalf.jpg/330px-Grave_Metcalf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Grave_Metcalf.jpg/440px-Grave_Metcalf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1668" data-file-height="1546" /></a><figcaption>Headstone, Mount Auburn Cemetery</figcaption></figure> <p>Metcalf continued to be active in librarianship throughout his retirement. Based on his experiences in redesigning the Harvard Library System and other research libraries, he wrote the book <i>Planning Academic and Research Library Buildings</i> in 1965. This book is widely regarded as the most comprehensive work on the topic.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He taught classes and seminars, including a stint as an adjunct faculty member at <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a>. </p><p>Over the span of his career, he received many awards and honoraria, including 13 honorary doctorate degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1963 he was awarded <a href="/wiki/American_Library_Association_Honorary_Membership" title="American Library Association Honorary Membership">American Library Association Honorary Membership</a>, recognizing contribution "so outstanding that it is of lasting importance to the advancement of the whole field of library service.".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1966 the Association honored him with the <a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Lippincott_Award" title="Joseph W. Lippincott Award">Joseph W. Lippincott Award</a>. </p><p>Metcalf also worked as a consultant in the planning stages of what is today the <a href="/wiki/Harold_B._Lee_Library" title="Harold B. Lee Library">Harold B. Lee Library</a> at <a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young_University" title="Brigham Young University">Brigham Young University</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hillman_Library" title="Hillman Library">Hillman Library</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Bracken_Library" title="Bracken Library">Bracken Library</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ball_State_University" title="Ball State University">Ball State University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keyes Metcalf died of a heart attack on November 3, 1983, in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keyes_Metcalf&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kniffel, Sullivan & McCormick 1999, p. 44</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Metcalf 1980, p. 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Metcalf 1980, p. 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Metcalf 1980, p. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Metcalf 1980, p. 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Metcalf 1980, pp. 57–60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaser 1993, p. 568</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Metcalf 1980, p. 142</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Metcalf 1980, p. 194</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaser 1993 p. 568</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Metcalf 1980, p. 163</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adamonis 1979, p. 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Metcalf 1988, p. 27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adamonis 1979, p. 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Metcalf 1988, p. 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Metcalf 1988, pp. 24–30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Metcalf 1988, p. 71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Metcalf 1988, pp. 77–78</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Metcalf 1988, p. 186</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Metcalf 1988, p. 253</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaser 1993, p. 569</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Metcalf 1988, pp. 228–229</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaser 1993, p. 569</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adamonis 1979, p. 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaser 1993 p. 569</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">American Library Association, Honorary Membership. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ala.org/awardsgrants/awards/176/all_years">http://www.ala.org/awardsgrants/awards/176/all_years</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_L._Wilkinson" title="Ernest L. Wilkinson">Wilkinson, Ernest L.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leonard_J._Arrington" title="Leonard J. Arrington">Leonard J. Arrington</a>, ed., <i>Brigham Young University: The First 100 Years</i> (Provo: BYU Press, 1976) Vol. 3, p. 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFColeman1968" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Coleman, David (1968-09-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=pittpressreleases;view=image;seq=2;idno=pittpressreleases19680191">"Hillman Library Dedicated Today"</a> (Press release). Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Department of News and Publications<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-05-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hillman+Library+Dedicated+Today&rft.place=Pittsburgh%2C+PA&rft.pub=University+of+Pittsburgh+Department+of+News+and+Publications&rft.date=1968-09-04&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.pitt.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Ft%2Ftext%2Fpageviewer-idx%3Fc%3Dpittpressreleases%3Bview%3Dimage%3Bseq%3D2%3Bidno%3Dpittpressreleases19680191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeyes+Metcalf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libx.bsu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/BSUDlyNws/id/29404/rec/4">"Library Project '98 Percent Done'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Ball State Daily News</i>. Muncie, IN. 1975-07-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ball+State+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Library+Project+%2798+Percent+Done%27&rft.date=1975-07-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibx.bsu.edu%2Fcdm%2Fcompoundobject%2Fcollection%2FBSUDlyNws%2Fid%2F29404%2Frec%2F4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKeyes+Metcalf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keyes_Metcalf&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Adamonis, Beverly Ann (March 1979). Sharing a librarian's personal story – nine decades with books. <i>The Library Scene</i>, 22–23.</li> <li>Kaser, David (1993). Keyes D. Metcalf (1889–1983). In Robert Wedgeworth (Ed.), <i>World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services</i> (pp. 568–569). Chicago: American Library Association.</li> <li>Kniffel, Leonard, Sullivan, Peggy, & McCormick, Edith (1999). 100 of the most important leaders we had in the 20th century. <i>American Libraries</i>, 30, 38–47.</li> <li>Metcalf, K.D. (1980). <i>Random Recollections of an Anachronism or Seventy-Five Years of Library Work.</i> New York: Readex Books.</li> <li>Metcalf, K.D. (1988). <i>My Harvard Library Years.</i> Cambridge: Harvard University Press.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid lightgreen">Non-profit organization positions </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Harvey_Brown" title="Charles Harvey Brown">Charles Harvey Brown</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_American_Library_Association" title="List of presidents of the American Library Association">President of the American Library Association</a> </b><br />1942–1943 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Althea_Warren" title="Althea Warren">Althea Warren</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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Association">Presidents</a> of the <a href="/wiki/American_Library_Association" title="American Library Association">American Library Association</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Winsor" title="Justin Winsor">Winsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Frederick_Poole" title="William Frederick Poole">Poole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ammi_Cutter" title="Charles Ammi Cutter">Cutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_M._Crunden" title="Frederick M. Crunden">Crunden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvil_Dewey" title="Melvil Dewey">Dewey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Swett_Green" title="Samuel Swett Green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klas_August_Linderfelt" title="Klas August Linderfelt">Linderfelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_I._Fletcher" title="William I. Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvil_Dewey" title="Melvil Dewey">Dewey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephus_Nelson_Larned" title="Josephus Nelson Larned">Larned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Munson_Utley" title="Henry Munson Utley">H. M. Utley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cotton_Dana" title="John Cotton Dana">Dana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Brett" title="William Howard Brett">Brett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Winsor" title="Justin Winsor">Winsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Putnam" title="Herbert Putnam">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Coolidge_Lane" title="William Coolidge Lane">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_Gold_Thwaites" title="Reuben Gold Thwaites">Thwaites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_James_Carr" title="Henry James Carr">Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Shaw_Billings" title="John Shaw Billings">Billings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Kendall_Hosmer" title="James Kendall Hosmer">Hosmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Putnam" title="Herbert Putnam">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Cushing_Richardson" title="Ernest Cushing Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Pierce_Hill" title="Frank Pierce Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Walker_Andrews" title="Clement Walker Andrews">Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Elmore_Bostwick" title="Arthur Elmore Bostwick">Bostwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Henry_Gould" title="Charles Henry Gould">Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Dana_Carlile_Hodges" title="Nathaniel Dana Carlile Hodges">Hodges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ingersoll_Wyer" title="James Ingersoll Wyer">J. I. Wyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Elmendorf" title="Theresa Elmendorf">Elmendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Eduard_Legler" title="Henry Eduard Legler">Legler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_H._Anderson" title="Edwin H. Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiller_Crowell_Wellman" title="Hiller Crowell Wellman">Wellman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Wright_Plummer" title="Mary Wright Plummer">Plummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lewis_Brown" title="Walter Lewis Brown">W. L. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lynch_Montgomery" title="Thomas Lynch Montgomery">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Warner_Bishop" title="William Warner Bishop">Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalmers_Hadley" title="Chalmers Hadley">Hadley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_S._Tyler" title="Alice S. Tyler">Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azariah_Smith_Root" title="Azariah Smith Root">Root</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burwell_Utley" title="George Burwell Utley">G.B. Utley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judson_Toll_Jennings" title="Judson Toll Jennings">Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_H._B._Meyer" title="Herman H. B. Meyer">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_F._D._Belden" title="Charles F. D. Belden">Belden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Locke" title="George Locke">Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_B._Roden" title="Carl B. Roden">Roden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Eastman" title="Linda Eastman">Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Keogh_(librarian)" title="Andrew Keogh (librarian)">Keogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Strohm" title="Adam Strohm">Strohm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Adams_Rathbone" title="Josephine Adams Rathbone">Rathbone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_M._Lydenberg" title="Harry M. Lydenberg">Lydenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratia_Countryman" title="Gratia Countryman">Countryman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Compton" title="Charles H. Compton">Compton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Round_Wilson" title="Louis Round Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Glenn_Wyer" title="Malcolm Glenn Wyer">M. G. Wyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Warwick_Craver" title="Harrison Warwick Craver">Craver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_J._Ferguson" title="Milton J. Ferguson">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Munn" title="Ralph Munn">Munn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essae_Martha_Culver" title="Essae Martha Culver">Culver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Harvey_Brown" title="Charles Harvey Brown">C. H. Brown</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Metcalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Althea_Warren" title="Althea Warren">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Vitz" title="Carl Vitz">Vitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Ulveling" title="Ralph Ulveling">Ulveling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_U._Rothrock" title="Mary U. Rothrock">Rothrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_North_Rice" title="Paul North Rice">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errett_Weir_McDiarmid" title="Errett Weir McDiarmid">McDiarmid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_E._Lord" title="Milton E. Lord">Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_R._Graham" title="Clarence R. Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loleta_Fyan" title="Loleta Fyan">Fyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Downs" title="Robert B. Downs">Downs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Belle_Ludington" title="Flora Belle Ludington">Ludington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Quincy_Mumford" title="Lawrence Quincy Mumford">Mumford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S._Richards" title="John S. Richards">Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_R._Shaw" title="Ralph R. Shaw">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucile_M._Morsch" title="Lucile M. Morsch">Morsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_Greenaway" title="Emerson Greenaway">Greenaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_E._Powell" title="Benjamin E. Powell">Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Lander_Spain" title="Frances Lander Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florrinell_F._Morton" title="Florrinell F. Morton">Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_E._Bryan" title="James E. Bryan">Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_H._Wagman" title="Frederick H. Wagman">Wagman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Castagna" title="Edwin Castagna">Castagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Vosper" title="Robert G. Vosper">Vosper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Virginia_Gaver" title="Mary Virginia Gaver">Gaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foster_E._Mohrhardt" title="Foster E. Mohrhardt">Mohrhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_McDonough" title="Roger McDonough">McDonough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Dix" title="William S. Dix">Dix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_M._Bradshaw" title="Lillian M. Bradshaw">Bradshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Doms" title="Keith Doms">Doms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Laich" title="Katherine Laich">Laich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_E._Lowrie" title="Jean E. Lowrie">Lowrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Holley" title="Edward G. Holley">Holley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allie_Beth_Martin" title="Allie Beth Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Stanton_Jones" title="Clara Stanton Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Moon" title="Eric Moon">Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Shank" title="Russell Shank">Shank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Galvin" title="Thomas J. Galvin">Galvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Sullivan" title="Peggy Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_W._Stone" title="Elizabeth W. Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_A._Nemeyer" title="Carol A. Nemeyer">Nemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_E._Sheldon" title="Brooke E. Sheldon">Sheldon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._J._Josey" title="E. J. Josey">Josey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_P._Lynch" title="Beverly P. Lynch">Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Minudri" title="Regina Minudri">Minudri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_E._Chisholm" title="Margaret E. Chisholm">Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._William_Summers" title="F. William Summers">Summers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Wilson_Berger" title="Patricia Wilson Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Dougherty" title="Richard M. Dougherty">Dougherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_G._Schuman" title="Patricia G. Schuman">Schuman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_L._Miller" title="Marilyn L. Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardy_R._Franklin" title="Hardy R. Franklin">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Curley" title="Arthur Curley">Curley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_J._Turock" title="Betty J. Turock">Turock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_R._Somerville" title="Mary R. Somerville">Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_J._Ford" title="Barbara J. Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_K._Symons" title="Ann K. Symons">Symons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Ann_Long" title="Sarah Ann Long">Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_C._Kranich" title="Nancy C. Kranich">Kranich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Berry_(librarian)" title="John W. Berry (librarian)">Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_J._Freedman" title="Maurice J. Freedman">Freedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_Hayden" title="Carla Hayden">Hayden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_A._Brey-Casiano" title="Carol A. Brey-Casiano">Brey-Casiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gorman_(librarian)" title="Michael Gorman (librarian)">Gorman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Burger" title="Leslie Burger">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loriene_Roy" title="Loriene Roy">Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Rettig" title="James R. Rettig">Rettig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camila_Alire" title="Camila Alire">Alire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_A._Stevens" title="Roberta A. Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molly_Raphael" title="Molly Raphael">Raphael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maureen_Sullivan_(librarian)" title="Maureen Sullivan (librarian)">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stripling" title="Barbara Stripling">Stripling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtney_Young_(librarian)" title="Courtney Young (librarian)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sari_Feldman" title="Sari Feldman">Feldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Todaro" title="Julie Todaro">Todaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Neal" title="James G. Neal">Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loida_Garcia-Febo" title="Loida Garcia-Febo">Garcia-Febo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanda_Kay_Brown" title="Wanda Kay Brown">W. K. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_C._Jefferson_Jr." title="Julius C. Jefferson Jr.">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Wong_(librarian)" title="Patty Wong (librarian)">Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lessa_Kanani%CA%BBopua_Pelayo-Lozada" title="Lessa Kananiʻopua Pelayo-Lozada">Pelayo-Lozada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Drabinski" title="Emily Drabinski">Drabinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Hohl" title="Cindy Hohl">Hohl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398271#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398271#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398271#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110811892">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/108613577">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1720302/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdRyChxThBVdJcq9pHXBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118929860">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80086192">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122610635">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122610635">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35348502">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kup19980000064557&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX967387">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/272417">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068700512">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90203163">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000026675&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000106693&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=88899">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810542930205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007265347305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058521462006706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13930712">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00891261?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/920954">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031386059">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w67s7vpw">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐9m94g Cached time: 20241123133536 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.585 seconds Real time usage: 1.562 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8609/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 40791/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3087/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 33264/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.304/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7578436/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1385.963 1 -total 43.91% 608.522 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 27.47% 380.767 1 Template:ALA_Presidents 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