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Unione internazionale di chimica pura e applicata - Wikipedia
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</li> <li id="toc-Comitati_e_gestione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comitati_e_gestione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Comitati e gestione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comitati_e_gestione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nomenclatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nomenclatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nomenclatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nomenclatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pubblicazioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pubblicazioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pubblicazioni</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pubblicazioni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Pubblicazioni</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pubblicazioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pubblicazioni_non_parti_di_una_serie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pubblicazioni_non_parti_di_una_serie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Pubblicazioni non parti di una serie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pubblicazioni_non_parti_di_una_serie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serie_di_testi_di_Termodinamica_Sperimentale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serie_di_testi_di_Termodinamica_Sperimentale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Serie di testi di Termodinamica Sperimentale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serie_di_testi_di_Termodinamica_Sperimentale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serie_di_testi_sulla_chimica-fisica_e_chimica_analitica_dei_sistemi_ambientali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serie_di_testi_sulla_chimica-fisica_e_chimica_analitica_dei_sistemi_ambientali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Serie di testi sulla chimica-fisica e chimica analitica dei sistemi ambientali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serie_di_testi_sulla_chimica-fisica_e_chimica_analitica_dei_sistemi_ambientali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libri_con_copertina_colorata_e_collegamenti_web_per_la_nomenclatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libri_con_copertina_colorata_e_collegamenti_web_per_la_nomenclatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Libri con copertina colorata e collegamenti web per la nomenclatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libri_con_copertina_colorata_e_collegamenti_web_per_la_nomenclatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anno_internazionale_della_chimica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anno_internazionale_della_chimica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Anno internazionale della chimica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anno_internazionale_della_chimica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidenti_IUPAC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidenti_IUPAC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Presidenti IUPAC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidenti_IUPAC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Unione internazionale di chimica pura e applicata</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 75 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUSTC" title="IUSTC - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="IUSTC" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الاتحاد الدولي للكيمياء البحتة والتطبيقية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الاتحاد الدولي للكيمياء البحتة والتطبيقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuni%C3%B3n_Internacional_de_Qu%C3%ADmica_Pura_y_Aplicada" title="Xunión Internacional de Química Pura y Aplicada - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xunión Internacional de Química Pura y Aplicada" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyn%C9%99lxalq_N%C9%99z%C9%99ri_v%C9%99_T%C9%99tbiqi_Kimya_%C4%B0ttifaq%C4%B1" title="Beynəlxalq Nəzəri və Tətbiqi Kimya İttifaqı - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Beynəlxalq Nəzəri və Tətbiqi Kimya İttifaqı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasyunal_na_Kasararoan_nin_Puro_asin_Aplikado_na_Kimika" title="Internasyunal na Kasararoan nin Puro asin Aplikado na Kimika - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Internasyunal na Kasararoan nin Puro asin Aplikado na Kimika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96" title="Міжнародны саюз тэарэтычнай і прыкладной хіміі - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжнародны саюз тэарэтычнай і прыкладной хіміі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Международен съюз за чиста и приложна химия - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международен съюз за чиста и приложна химия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="আন্তর্জাতিক বিশুদ্ধ ও ফলিত রসায়ন সংস্থা - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তর্জাতিক বিশুদ্ধ ও ফলিত রসায়ন সংস্থা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unaniezh_Etrevroadel_ar_Gimiezh_Pur_hag_Arveret" title="Unaniezh Etrevroadel ar Gimiezh Pur hag Arveret - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Unaniezh Etrevroadel ar Gimiezh Pur hag Arveret" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC" title="IUPAC - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="IUPAC" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Internacional_de_Qu%C3%ADmica_Pura_i_Aplicada" title="Unió Internacional de Química Pura i Aplicada - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Unió Internacional de Química Pura i Aplicada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8E%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8E%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88" title="یەکێتیی نێونەتەوەییی کیمیای پەتی و کارپێکراو - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یەکێتیی نێونەتەوەییی کیمیای پەتی و کارپێکراو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_unie_pro_%C4%8Distou_a_u%C5%BEitou_chemii" title="Mezinárodní unie pro čistou a užitou chemii - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní unie pro čistou a užitou chemii" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC" title="IUPAC - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="IUPAC" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%95%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A7%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Διεθνής Ένωση Καθαρής και Εφαρμοσμένης Χημείας - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεθνής Ένωση Καθαρής και Εφαρμοσμένης Χημείας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_Unio_de_Teoria_kaj_Aplika_Kemio" title="Internacia Unio de Teoria kaj Aplika Kemio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Unio de Teoria kaj Aplika Kemio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Internacional_de_Qu%C3%ADmica_Pura_y_Aplicada" title="Unión Internacional de Química Pura y Aplicada - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Unión Internacional de Química Pura y Aplicada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_Puhta_ja_Rakenduskeemia_Liit" title="Rahvusvaheline Puhta ja Rakenduskeemia Liit - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvusvaheline Puhta ja Rakenduskeemia Liit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimika_Puru_eta_Aplikatuko_Nazioarteko_Batasuna" title="Kimika Puru eta Aplikatuko Nazioarteko Batasuna - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kimika Puru eta Aplikatuko Nazioarteko Batasuna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="آیوپاک - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آیوپاک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC" title="IUPAC - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="IUPAC" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_internationale_de_chimie_pure_et_appliqu%C3%A9e" title="Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC" title="IUPAC - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="IUPAC" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aontas_Idirn%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnta_na_Glan-Cheimice_agus_na_Ceimice_Feidhm%C3%AD" title="Aontas Idirnáisiúnta na Glan-Cheimice agus na Ceimice Feidhmí - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aontas Idirnáisiúnta na Glan-Cheimice agus na Ceimice Feidhmí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC" title="IUPAC - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="IUPAC" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98" title="शुद्ध और अनुप्रयोगिक रसायन का अंतरराष्ट्रीय संघ - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शुद्ध और अनुप्रयोगिक रसायन का अंतरराष्ट्रीय संघ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_unija_za_%C4%8Distu_i_primijenjenu_kemiju" title="Međunarodna unija za čistu i primijenjenu kemiju - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Međunarodna unija za čistu i primijenjenu kemiju" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC" title="IUPAC - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="IUPAC" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%87_%D5%AF%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տեսական և կիրառական քիմիայի միջազգային միություն - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տեսական և կիրառական քիմիայի միջազգային միություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_International_de_Chimia_Pur_e_Applicate" title="Union International de Chimia Pur e Applicate - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Union International de Chimia Pur e Applicate" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persatuan_Kimia_Murni_dan_Terapan_Internasional" title="Persatuan Kimia Murni dan Terapan Internasional - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Persatuan Kimia Murni dan Terapan Internasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAK" title="IUPAK - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="IUPAK" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0asamt%C3%B6k_um_hreina_og_hagn%C3%BDta_efnafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Alþjóðasamtök um hreina og hagnýta efnafræði - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alþjóðasamtök um hreina og hagnýta efnafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E7%B4%94%E6%AD%A3%E3%83%BB%E5%BF%9C%E7%94%A8%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88" title="国際純正・応用化学連合 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国際純正・応用化学連合" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A7%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="თეორიული და გამოყენებითი ქიმიის საერთაშორისო კავშირი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თეორიული და გამოყენებითი ქიმიის საერთაშორისო კავშირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%88%9C%EC%88%98%C2%B7%EC%9D%91%EC%9A%A9_%ED%99%94%ED%95%99_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="국제 순수·응용 화학 연합 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제 순수·응용 화학 연합" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unio_internationalis_chemiae_purae_applicatae" title="Unio internationalis chemiae purae applicatae - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Unio internationalis chemiae purae applicatae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC" title="IUPAC - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="IUPAC" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarptautin%C4%97_teorin%C4%97s_ir_taikomosios_chemijos_s%C4%85junga" title="Tarptautinė teorinės ir taikomosios chemijos sąjunga - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tarptautinė teorinės ir taikomosios chemijos sąjunga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starptautisk%C4%81_teor%C4%93tisk%C4%81s_un_praktisk%C4%81s_%C4%B7%C4%ABmijas_savien%C4%ABba" title="Starptautiskā teorētiskās un praktiskās ķīmijas savienība - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Starptautiskā teorētiskās un praktiskās ķīmijas savienība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Меѓународен сојуз за чиста и применета хемија - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меѓународен сојуз за чиста и применета хемија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ യൂണിയൻ ഓഫ് പ്യുർ ആന്റ് അപ്ലൈഡ് കെമിസ്ട്രി - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ യൂണിയൻ ഓഫ് പ്യുർ ആന്റ് അപ്ലൈഡ് കെമിസ്ട്രി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="शुद्ध व उपयोजित रसायनशास्त्राची आंतरराष्ट्रीय संस्था - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शुद्ध व उपयोजित रसायनशास्त्राची आंतरराष्ट्रीय संस्था" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC" title="IUPAC - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="IUPAC" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC" title="IUPAC - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="IUPAC" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Internacionala_de_Quimia_Pura_e_Aplicada" title="Union Internacionala de Quimia Pura e Aplicada - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Union Internacionala de Quimia Pura e Aplicada" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98" title="ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਹਾਰਕ ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਸੰਘ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੌਮਾਂਤਰੀ ਸ਼ੁੱਧ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਹਾਰਕ ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਸੰਘ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowa_Unia_Chemii_Czystej_i_Stosowanej" title="Międzynarodowa Unia Chemii Czystej i Stosowanej - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Międzynarodowa Unia Chemii Czystej i Stosowanej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Internacional_de_Qu%C3%ADmica_Pura_e_Aplicada" title="União Internacional de Química Pura e Aplicada - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="União Internacional de Química Pura e Aplicada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC" title="IUPAC - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="IUPAC" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniunea_Interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83_de_Chimie_Pur%C4%83_%C8%99i_Aplicat%C4%83" title="Uniunea Internațională de Chimie Pură și Aplicată - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Uniunea Internațională de Chimie Pură și Aplicată" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Международный союз теоретической и прикладной химии - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международный союз теоретической и прикладной химии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_unija_za_%C4%8Distu_i_primenjenu_hemiju" title="Međunarodna unija za čistu i primenjenu hemiju - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Međunarodna unija za čistu i primenjenu hemiju" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_%C3%BAnia_pre_%C4%8Dist%C3%BA_a_aplikovan%C3%BA_ch%C3%A9miu" title="Medzinárodná únia pre čistú a aplikovanú chémiu - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medzinárodná únia pre čistú a aplikovanú chémiu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mednarodna_zveza_za_%C4%8Disto_in_uporabno_kemijo" title="Mednarodna zveza za čisto in uporabno kemijo - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mednarodna zveza za čisto in uporabno kemijo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC" title="IUPAC - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="IUPAC" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83" title="Међународна унија за чисту и примењену хемију - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Међународна унија за чисту и примењену хемију" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationella_kemiunionen" title="Internationella kemiunionen - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Internationella kemiunionen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பன்னாட்டு தனி மற்றும் பயன்பாட்டு வேதியியல் ஒன்றியம் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பன்னாட்டு தனி மற்றும் பயன்பாட்டு வேதியியல் ஒன்றியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="สหภาพเคมีบริสุทธิ์และเคมีประยุกต์ระหว่างประเทศ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหภาพเคมีบริสุทธิ์และเคมีประยุกต์ระหว่างประเทศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Temel_ve_Uygulamal%C4%B1_Kimya_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Uluslararası Temel ve Uygulamalı Kimya Birliği - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uluslararası Temel ve Uygulamalı Kimya Birliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Чиста һәм гамәли химия халыкара берлеге - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чиста һәм гамәли химия халыкара берлеге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC" title="IUPAC - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="IUPAC" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="بین الاقوامی اتحاد برائے خالص و اطلاقی کیمیاء - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بین الاقوامی اتحاد برائے خالص و اطلاقی کیمیاء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC" title="IUPAC - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="IUPAC" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%98%E5%85%AB%E5%85%8B" title="优八克 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="优八克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B4%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%92%8C%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%9C%83" title="國際純化學和應用化學聯合會 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國際純化學和應用化學聯合會" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%92%8C%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%81%AF%E6%9C%83" title="理論化學和應用化學國際聯會 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="理論化學和應用化學國際聯會" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33438#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#87cefa">Unione internazionale di chimica pura e applicata</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry_logo.svg/260px-International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry_logo.svg/390px-International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry_logo.svg/520px-International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="101" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><th>Abbreviazione</th><td>IUPAC </td></tr><tr><th>Tipo</th><td><a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_non_governativa" title="Organizzazione non governativa">Organizzazione non governativa</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Fondazione</th><td><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Scopo</th><td>Progresso della <a href="/wiki/Chimica" title="Chimica">chimica</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Sede centrale</th><td><span style="margin:0px 2px 0px 2px"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svizzera (bandiera)"><img alt="Svizzera (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zurigo" title="Zurigo">Zurigo</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Altre sedi</th><td><a href="/wiki/Research_Triangle_Park" title="Research Triangle Park">Research Triangle Park</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Area di azione</th><td>Mondiale </td></tr><tr><th>Membri</th><td>55 nazioni, 31 organizzazioni associate, 58 aziende associate, circa 2 160 membri individuali e 2 000 affiliati (<a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>) </td></tr><tr><th>Volontari</th><td>circa 2 100 (<a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>) </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background:#87cefa"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iupac.org/">Sito web</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33438" class="extiw" title="d:Q33438"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Unione internazionale di chimica pura e applicata su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Organizzazione/man" title="Template:Organizzazione/man"><span title="Manuale del template Organizzazione">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'<b>Unione internazionale di chimica pura e applicata</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a> <i>International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry</i>, <a href="/wiki/Acronimo" title="Acronimo">acronimo</a> <b>IUPAC</b>) è un'<a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_non_governativa" title="Organizzazione non governativa">organizzazione non governativa</a> internazionale dedita al progresso della <a href="/wiki/Chimica" title="Chimica">chimica</a>, costituita nel 1919 a <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>. </p><p>Possono divenire membri le Società Chimiche nazionali, le Accademie scientifiche e altre organizzazioni chimiche. Al 2018 risultano iscritte oltre 55 nazioni, 31 organizzazioni associate, 58 aziende associate, e alcune migliaia di persone come membri e volontari individuali.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La sede internazionale della IUPAC si trova a <a href="/wiki/Zurigo" title="Zurigo">Zurigo</a>, in Svizzera, mentre gli uffici amministrativi e di segreteria, conosciuti con il nome di <i>IUPAC Secretariat</i>, hanno sede nel <a href="/wiki/Research_Triangle_Park" title="Research Triangle Park">Research Triangle Park</a>, nella <a href="/wiki/Carolina_del_Nord" title="Carolina del Nord">Carolina del Nord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> dove ha la sua sede anche il direttore esecutivo.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attività"><span id="Attivit.C3.A0"></span>Attività</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Attività" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Attività"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La IUPAC opera in accordo e armonizza la propria nomenclatura e terminologia, ove necessario, con la <a href="/wiki/IUPAP" class="mw-redirect" title="IUPAP">IUPAP</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a> e adotta il <a href="/wiki/Sistema_internazionale_di_unit%C3%A0_di_misura" title="Sistema internazionale di unità di misura">Sistema internazionale di unità di misura</a>. È un'autorità riconosciuta che si riunisce periodicamente per aggiornare le regole riguardanti la <a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_chimica" title="Nomenclatura chimica">nomenclatura chimica</a> degli elementi e dei composti, attraverso il Comitato interdivisionale per la nomenclatura e i simboli. È inoltre membro del Consiglio internazionale per le scienze (<a href="/wiki/International_Council_for_Science" title="International Council for Science">ICSU</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-nao_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nao-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anche se la IUPAC è conosciuta soprattutto per la sua attività di standardizzazione della nomenclatura chimica, essa si occupa anche intensamente di attività editoriali in molti campi della chimica, della biologia e della fisica.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_IUPAC_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_IUPAC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tra i lavori importanti sono da citare la standardizzazione dei nomi della sequenza base dei <a href="/wiki/Nucleotide" title="Nucleotide">nucleotidi</a> e la pubblicazione di libri per le scienze ambientali, chimiche e fisiche; essa mantiene anche un ruolo guida nell'attività di miglioramento dell'educazione scientifica.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_IUPAC_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_IUPAC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IYC_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IYC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La IUPAC si occupa anche della standardizzazione dei pesi atomici degli elementi attraverso il più antico dei suoi comitati, la <i>Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frkekul%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Frkekul%C3%A9.jpg/170px-Frkekul%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Frkekul%C3%A9.jpg/255px-Frkekul%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Frkekul%C3%A9.jpg/340px-Frkekul%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1234" /></a><figcaption>Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz</figcaption></figure> <p>Nel 1860 il chimico tedesco <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_August_Kekul%C3%A9_von_Stradonitz" title="Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz">Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz</a> evidenziò per primo la necessità di avere degli standard internazionali per la chimica. Questa proposta sfociò nella prima conferenza internazionale per la nomenclatura dei <a href="/wiki/Composto_organico" title="Composto organico">composti organici</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_IUPAC_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_IUPAC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Le idee formulate in quella conferenza evolsero successivamente nella <a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_IUPAC_dei_composti_organici" title="Nomenclatura IUPAC dei composti organici">Nomenclatura IUPAC dei composti organici</a>, facendo diventare la IUPAC la più importante collaborazione internazionale tra le società chimiche con la responsabilità di mantenere e aggiornare la nomenclatura ufficiale dei composti chimici.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_IUPAC_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_IUPAC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chemistry_The_Central_Science_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chemistry_The_Central_Science-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La IUPAC fu ufficialmente fondata nel 1919<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, rimpiazzando il precedente <i>International Congress of Applied Chemistry for the advancement of chemistry</i>. La prima conferenza si tenne a <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> nel giugno del 1920. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> ne fu inizialmente esclusa per l'opposizione delle potenze alleate che avevano vinto la prima guerra mondiale;<sup id="cite_ref-Wissenschaften_und_Wissenschaftspolitik:_Bestandsaufnahmen_zu_Formationen,_Brüchen_und_Kontinuitäten_im_Deutschland_des_20._Jahrhunderts_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wissenschaften_und_Wissenschaftspolitik:_Bestandsaufnahmen_zu_Formationen,_Brüchen_und_Kontinuitäten_im_Deutschland_des_20._Jahrhunderts-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> venne in seguito ammessa nel 1929, ma esclusa nuovamente durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Con la fine del conflitto, fu ammessa la <a href="/wiki/Germania_Ovest" title="Germania Ovest">Germania Ovest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wissenschaften_und_Wissenschaftspolitik:_Bestandsaufnahmen_zu_Formationen,_Brüchen_und_Kontinuitäten_im_Deutschland_des_20._Jahrhunderts_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wissenschaften_und_Wissenschaftspolitik:_Bestandsaufnahmen_zu_Formationen,_Brüchen_und_Kontinuitäten_im_Deutschland_des_20._Jahrhunderts-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comitati_e_gestione">Comitati e gestione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Comitati e gestione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Comitati e gestione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'organizzazione è articolata al suo interno in vari comitati che hanno differenti responsabilità<sup id="cite_ref-governing_committees_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-governing_committees-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e che si occupano di specifici progetti tra cui la standardizzazione della nomenclatura,<sup id="cite_ref-Interdivisional_Committee_on_Terminology_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Interdivisional_Committee_on_Terminology-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lo sviluppo della chimica nel mondo,<sup id="cite_ref-CHEMRAWN_activities_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHEMRAWN_activities-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e l'attività editoriale.<sup id="cite_ref-Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry_Editorial_Advisory_Board_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry_Editorial_Advisory_Board-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Project_Committee_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Project_Committee-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Evaluation_Committee_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evaluation_Committee-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I comitati sono attualmente i seguenti:<sup id="cite_ref-governing_committees_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-governing_committees-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Bureau</li> <li>CHEMRAWN (Chem Research Applied to World Needs) Committee</li> <li>Committee on Chemistry Education</li> <li>Committee on Chemistry and Industry</li> <li>Committee on Printed and Electronic Publications</li> <li>Evaluation Committee</li> <li>Executive Committee</li> <li>Finance Committee</li> <li>Interdivisional Committee on Green Chemistry for Sustainable Development</li> <li>Interdivisional Committee on Terminology, Nomenclature and Symbols</li> <li>Project Committee</li> <li>Pure and Applied Chemistry Editorial Advisory Board.</li></ul> <p>Ogni comitato è composto da membri provenienti dai vari paesi delle National Adhering Organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-nao_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nao-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La gerarchia del comitato di gestione prevede le seguenti norme:<sup id="cite_ref-Project_committee_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Project_committee-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>A tutti i comitati viene assegnato un budget che deve essere rispettato.</li> <li>Ogni comitato può dare il via a un progetto.</li> <li>Se le spese per un progetto eccedono le capacità di finanziamento del comitato, la questione deve essere portata al Project Committee.</li> <li>Il Project Committee può aumentare il budget o varare un piano per il finanziamento esterno.</li> <li>Il Bureau e l'Executive Committee sovraintendono alle operazioni degli altri comitati.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomenclatura">Nomenclatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Nomenclatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Nomenclatura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il comitato sulla nomenclatura ha storicamente l'incarico ufficiale di definire la denominazione dei prodotti chimici organici e inorganici. La nomenclatura IUPAC è sviluppata in modo che per ogni composto sia possibile definirne il nome seguendo delle regole standard ed evitando la duplicazione dei nomi. </p><p>La prima pubblicazione sull'argomento è stata la nota informativa del Congresso Internazionale di Chimica Applicata;<sup id="cite_ref-publications_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-publications-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> riguardava la <a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_IUPAC_dei_composti_organici" title="Nomenclatura IUPAC dei composti organici">Nomenclatura IUPAC dei composti organici</a> ed è reperibile nel testo <i>A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds</i> (1900). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pubblicazioni">Pubblicazioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Pubblicazioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Pubblicazioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'attività editoriale della IUPAC si esplica sia in pubblicazioni che fanno parte di una serie, come pure di testi isolati. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pubblicazioni_non_parti_di_una_serie">Pubblicazioni non parti di una serie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Pubblicazioni non parti di una serie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Pubblicazioni non parti di una serie"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Principles and Practices of Method Validation</i></li> <li><i>Fundamental Toxicology</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serie_di_testi_di_Termodinamica_Sperimentale">Serie di testi di Termodinamica Sperimentale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Serie di testi di Termodinamica Sperimentale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Serie di testi di Termodinamica Sperimentale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La serie di testi di <a href="/wiki/Termodinamica" title="Termodinamica">Termodinamica Sperimentale</a> approfondisce vari aspetti sull'argomento. I libri finora pubblicati sono i seguenti: </p> <ul><li><i>Measurement of the Transport Properties of Fluids</i></li> <li><i>Solution Calorimetry</i></li> <li><i>Equations of State for Fluids and Fluid Mixtures Part I</i></li> <li><i>Measurement of the Thermodynamic Properties of Single Phases</i></li> <li><i>Measurement of the Thermodynamic Properties of Multiple Phases</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serie_di_testi_sulla_chimica-fisica_e_chimica_analitica_dei_sistemi_ambientali">Serie di testi sulla chimica-fisica e chimica analitica dei sistemi ambientali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Serie di testi sulla chimica-fisica e chimica analitica dei sistemi ambientali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Serie di testi sulla chimica-fisica e chimica analitica dei sistemi ambientali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Atmospheric Particles</i></li> <li><i>Environmental Colloids and Particles: Behaviour, Separation and Characterisation</i></li> <li><i>Biophysical Chemistry of Fractal Structures and Processes in Environmental Systems</i></li> <li><i>Interactions Between Soil Particles and Microorganisms: Impact on the Terrestrial Ecosystem</i></li> <li><i>The Biogeochemistry of Iron in Seawater</i></li> <li><i>In Situ Monitoring of Aquatic Systems: Chemical Analysis and Speciation</i></li> <li><i>Structure and Surface Reactions of Soil Particles</i></li> <li><i>Metal Speciation and Bioavailability in Aquatic Systems, Series on Analytical and Physical Chemistry of Environmental Systems Vol. 3</i></li> <li><i>Physicochemical Kinetics and Transport at Biointerfaces</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libri_con_copertina_colorata_e_collegamenti_web_per_la_nomenclatura">Libri con copertina colorata e collegamenti web per la nomenclatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Libri con copertina colorata e collegamenti web per la nomenclatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Libri con copertina colorata e collegamenti web per la nomenclatura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La IUPAC adotta un codice di colori per le copertine dei suoi libri più importanti in modo da rendere facilmente riconoscibili gli argomenti delle pubblicazioni.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_IUPAC_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_IUPAC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Titolo </th> <th>Descrizione </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><b>Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature</b></i> </td> <td> <p>Noto come <i>The Orange Book</i>, il <i><a href="/wiki/Compendium_of_Analytical_Nomenclature" title="Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature">Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature</a></i> copre pressoché tutta la <a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_IUPAC_dei_composti_organici" title="Nomenclatura IUPAC dei composti organici">nomenclatura IUPAC dei composti organici</a> e quella dei composti inorganici. La prima edizione risale al 1978, la seconda al 1987<sup id="cite_ref-orange_book_preamble_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orange_book_preamble-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e la terza al 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-orange_book_preamble_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orange_book_preamble-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><i>Pure and Applied Chemistry</i> (rivista)</b> </td> <td> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="Pure and Applied Chemistry">Pure and Applied Chemistry</a></i> è il mensile ufficiale della IUPAC.<sup id="cite_ref-offical_journal_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-offical_journal-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-First_journal_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_journal-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La sua creazione fu proposta al meeting di Parigi del 1957;<sup id="cite_ref-First_journal_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_journal-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nel 1959 fu formato il comitato editoriale e le pubblicazioni iniziarono nel 1960. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><b>Compendium of Chemical Terminology</b></i> </td> <td> <p>Il <i><a href="/wiki/Compendium_of_Chemical_Terminology" title="Compendium of Chemical Terminology">Compendium of Chemical Terminology</a></i>, è noto come <i>The Gold Book</i> dal colore della copertina, che a sua volta deriva dal fatto che il suo primo compilatore fu il chimico <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Gold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Gold (la pagina non esiste)">Victor Gold</a>. Il testo compendia nomi e terminologia già trattata nella rivista Pure and Applied Chemistry.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La prima edizione risale al 1987 come una semplice compilazione di quanto già precedentemente pubblicato.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_IUPAC_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_IUPAC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La seconda edizione del 1997 introdusse una profonda revisione portò il libro a includere oltre settemila termini.<sup id="cite_ref-Gold_Book_second_edition_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gold_Book_second_edition-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In occasione di questa edizione, uno specifico progetto IUPAC produsse anche una versione <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a> del testo che permette anche la modifica di parti del testo.<sup id="cite_ref-Gold_Book_second_edition_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gold_Book_second_edition-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><i>IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry</i> (versione online)</b> </td> <td>Noto come <i>The Blue Book</i>, la <i>IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry</i>, è il sito web pubblicato dall'Advanced Chemistry Department Incorporated con autorizzazione della IUPAC. Il sito è in pratica un compendio di quanto pubblicato nei libri <i>A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds</i> e <i>Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Blue_Book_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blue_Book-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anno_internazionale_della_chimica">Anno internazionale della chimica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Anno internazionale della chimica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Anno internazionale della chimica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Internationales_Jahr_der_Chemie.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Internationales_Jahr_der_Chemie.svg/150px-Internationales_Jahr_der_Chemie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Internationales_Jahr_der_Chemie.svg/225px-Internationales_Jahr_der_Chemie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Internationales_Jahr_der_Chemie.svg/300px-Internationales_Jahr_der_Chemie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="367" /></a><figcaption>Logo dell'Anno internazionale della chimica</figcaption></figure> <p>Nell'agosto del 2007, durante la sua assemblea generale a Torino la IUPAC approvò una risoluzione per far dichiarare il 2011 come <a href="/wiki/Anno_internazionale_della_chimica" title="Anno internazionale della chimica">Anno internazionale della chimica</a>. Poco meno di un anno dopo, nell'aprile 2008, l'Executive Board dell'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, su proposta dell'Etiopia, approvò la risoluzione di appoggio a questa proposta che fu infine adottata dall'<a href="/wiki/Assemblea_generale_delle_Nazioni_Unite" title="Assemblea generale delle Nazioni Unite">Assemblea generale delle Nazioni Unite</a> nel dicembre 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-note1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'obiettivo principale dell'Anno internazionale della chimica era di aumentare l'apprezzamento pubblico e l'interesse mondiale per la chimica e per i miglioramenti da essa apportati alla vita quotidiana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidenti_IUPAC">Presidenti IUPAC</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Presidenti IUPAC" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Presidenti IUPAC"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I presidenti IUPAC sono eletti dal Consiglio durante l'Assemblea Generale. Di seguito è riportato l'elenco dei presidenti IUPAC dalla fondazione nel 1919 a oggi.<sup id="cite_ref-notePresidIUPAC_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-notePresidIUPAC-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Mandato</th> <th>Presidente</th> <th>Nazionalità </th></tr> <tr> <td>1920-1922</td> <td>Charles Moureu</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1923-1925</td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Jackson_Pope" title="William Jackson Pope">William Jackson Pope</a></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1926-1928</td> <td>Ernst Julius Cohen</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1928-1934</td> <td>Einar Biilman</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danimarca (bandiera)"><img alt="Danimarca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Danimarca" title="Danimarca">Danimarca</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1934-1938</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Parravano" title="Nicola Parravano">Nicola Parravano</a></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1938-1947</td> <td>Marston Taylor Bogert</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947-1951</td> <td>Hugo Rudolph Kruyt</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951-1955</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Arne Tiselius</a></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svezia (bandiera)"><img alt="Svezia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Svezia" title="Svezia">Svezia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1955-1959</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Stoll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Stoll (la pagina non esiste)">Arthur Stoll</a></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="margin:0px 2px 0px 2px"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svizzera (bandiera)"><img alt="Svizzera (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera">Svizzera</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959-1963</td> <td>William Albert Noyes Jr.</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963-1965</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Alexander Robertus Todd</a></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965-1967</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Klemm" title="Wilhelm Klemm">Wilhelm Klemm</a></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967-1969</td> <td>V.N. Kondratiev</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unione Sovietica (bandiera)"><img alt="Unione Sovietica (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969-1971</td> <td>Albert Lloyd George Rees</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Australia (bandiera)"><img alt="Australia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971-1973</td> <td>Jacques Bénard</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973-1975</td> <td>Harold Warris Thompson</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975-1977</td> <td>Robert W. Cairns</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977-1979</td> <td>Georges Smets</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgio" title="Belgio">Belgio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979-1981</td> <td>Heinrich Zollinger</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="margin:0px 2px 0px 2px"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svizzera (bandiera)"><img alt="Svizzera (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera">Svizzera</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981-1983</td> <td>Saburo Nagakura</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983-1985</td> <td>William George Schneider</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canada (bandiera)"><img alt="Canada (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985-1987</td> <td>Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="India (bandiera)"><img alt="India (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987-1989</td> <td>Valentin Koptyug</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unione Sovietica (bandiera)"><img alt="Unione Sovietica (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989-1991</td> <td>Yves Jeannin</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991-1993</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allen_Bard" title="Allen Bard">Allen Bard</a></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993-1995</td> <td>Kiril Zamaraev</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia (bandiera)"><img alt="Russia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996-1997</td> <td>Albert E. Fischli</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="margin:0px 2px 0px 2px"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svizzera (bandiera)"><img alt="Svizzera (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera">Svizzera</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998-1999</td> <td>Joshua Jortner</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Israele (bandiera)"><img alt="Israele (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000-2001</td> <td>Alan Hayes</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002-2003</td> <td>Pieter Streicher Steyn</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sudafrica (bandiera)"><img alt="Sudafrica (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sudafrica" title="Sudafrica">Sudafrica</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004-2005</td> <td>Leiv Kristen Sydnes</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norvegia (bandiera)"><img alt="Norvegia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/20px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/30px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/40px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006-2007</td> <td>Bryan Henry</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canada (bandiera)"><img alt="Canada (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008-2009</td> <td>Jung-Il Jin</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Corea del Sud (bandiera)"><img alt="Corea del Sud (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Sud" title="Corea del Sud">Corea del Sud</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010-2011</td> <td>Nicole J. Moreau</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012-2013</td> <td>Kazuyuki Tatsumi</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014-2015</td> <td>Mark C. Cesa</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016-2017</td> <td>Natalia Tarasova</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia (bandiera)"><img alt="Russia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018-2019</td> <td>Qi-Feng Zhou</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cina (bandiera)"><img alt="Cina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020-2021</td> <td>Christopher M.A. Brett</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portogallo (bandiera)"><img alt="Portogallo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portogallo" title="Portogallo">Portogallo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022-2023</td> <td>Javier García-Martínez</td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024-2025 </td> <td>Ehud Keinan </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Israele (bandiera)"><img alt="Israele (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iupac.org/who-we-are/member-organizations/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Membership directory</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">iupac.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 2 dicembre 2018</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.iupac.org/symposia/conferences/ga09/Council_Agenda_Book_2009.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">IUPAC Council Agenda Book 2009</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">old.iupac.org</span>, IUPAC, 2009. <small>URL consultato il 17 aprile 2010</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121214014414/http://www.iupac.org/news/news-detail/article/john-d-petersen-appointed-iupac-executive-director.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry: John D. 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Eugene LeMay Jr, Bruce E Bursten, <span style="font-style:italic;">Chemistry The Central Science Tenth Edition</span>, Pearson Books, 2006, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-13-109686-9" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-13-109686-9">0-13-109686-9</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121214015935/http://www.iupac.org/home/about.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry: About</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">iupac.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 febbraio 2014</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.iupac.org/home/about.html">url originale</abbr> il 14 dicembre 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wissenschaften_und_Wissenschaftspolitik:_Bestandsaufnahmen_zu_Formationen,_Brüchen_und_Kontinuitäten_im_Deutschland_des_20._Jahrhunderts-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Wissenschaften_und_Wissenschaftspolitik:_Bestandsaufnahmen_zu_Formationen,_Brüchen_und_Kontinuitäten_im_Deutschland_des_20._Jahrhunderts_9-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Wissenschaften_und_Wissenschaftspolitik:_Bestandsaufnahmen_zu_Formationen,_Brüchen_und_Kontinuitäten_im_Deutschland_des_20._Jahrhunderts_9-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Brigitte Kaderas, <span style="font-style:italic;">Wissenschaften und Wissenschaftspolitik: Bestandsaufnahmen zu Formationen, Brüchen und Kontinuitäten im Deutschland des 20. Jahrhunderts</span>, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2002, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/3-515-08111-9" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/3-515-08111-9">3-515-08111-9</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-governing_committees-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-governing_committees_10-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-governing_committees_10-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iupac.org/Organization/Committees"><span style="font-style:italic;">IUPAC Committees list</span></a>. <small>URL consultato il 15 aprile 2010</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Interdivisional_Committee_on_Terminology-11"><a href="#cite_ref-Interdivisional_Committee_on_Terminology_11-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101009162038/http://iupac.org/web/ins/027"><span style="font-style:italic;">Interdivisional Committee on Terminology web page</span></a>. <small>URL consultato il 15 aprile 2010</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.iupac.org/web/ins/027">url originale</abbr> il 9 ottobre 2010)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CHEMRAWN_activities-12"><a href="#cite_ref-CHEMRAWN_activities_12-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706145611/http://www.iupac.org/news/archives/2007/44th_council/Item_12-2_2007.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Chemdrawn</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>). <small>URL consultato il 15 April 2010</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.iupac.org/news/archives/2007/44th_council/Item_12-2_2007.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 6 luglio 2008)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry_Editorial_Advisory_Board-13"><a href="#cite_ref-Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry_Editorial_Advisory_Board_13-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101009154125/http://iupac.org/web/ins/030"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pure and Applied Chemistry Editorial Advisory Board web page</span></a>. <small>URL consultato il 15 aprile 2010</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.iupac.org/web/ins/030">url originale</abbr> il 9 ottobre 2010)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Project_Committee-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Project_Committee_14-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629130338/http://www.iupac.org/web/ins/013"><span style="font-style:italic;">Project Committee web page</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">iupac.org</span>, 2 giugno 2011. <small>URL consultato l'8 giugno 2011</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.iupac.org/web/ins/013">url originale</abbr> il 29 giugno 2011)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Evaluation_Committee-15"><a href="#cite_ref-Evaluation_Committee_15-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101009160325/http://iupac.org/web/ins/014"><span style="font-style:italic;">Evaluation Committee page</span></a>. <small>URL consultato il 15 aprile 2010</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.iupac.org/web/ins/014">url originale</abbr> il 9 ottobre 2010)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Project_committee-16"><a href="#cite_ref-Project_committee_16-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629130338/http://www.iupac.org/web/ins/013"><span style="font-style:italic;">IUPAC Project Committee</span></a>. <small>URL consultato il 15 aprile 2010</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.iupac.org/web/ins/013">url originale</abbr> il 29 giugno 2011)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-publications-17"><a href="#cite_ref-publications_17-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100509232007/http://www.iupac.org/indexes/books/years/1900"><span style="font-style:italic;">IUPAC Publications List</span></a> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.iupac.org/indexes/books/years/1900">url originale</abbr> il 9 maggio 2010)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-orange_book_preamble-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-orange_book_preamble_18-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-orange_book_preamble_18-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120208090103/http://old.iupac.org/publications/analytical_compendium/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Orange Book Preamble</span></a>. <small>URL consultato il 15 aprile 2010</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://old.iupac.org/publications/analytical_compendium/">url originale</abbr> l'8 febbraio 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-offical_journal-19"><a href="#cite_ref-offical_journal_19-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120611131643/http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/"><span style="font-style:italic;">IUPAC Pure and Applied Chemistry</span></a>. <small>URL consultato il 15 aprile 2010</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/">url originale</abbr> l'11 giugno 2012)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-First_journal-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-First_journal_20-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-First_journal_20-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.iupac.org/publications/pac/1960/pdf/0101x0003.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">IUPAC Pure and Applied Chemistry Issue 1</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>). <small>URL consultato il 15 aprile 2010</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldbook.iupac.org/about.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">About</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">goldbook.iupac.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 25 gennaio 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gold_Book_second_edition-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Gold_Book_second_edition_22-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Gold_Book_second_edition_22-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.iupac.org/publications/compendium/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Compendium</span></a>. <small>URL consultato il 15 aprile 2010</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blue_Book-23"><a href="#cite_ref-Blue_Book_23-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Online version of Blue Book</span></a>. <small>URL consultato il 15 aprile 2010</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note1-24"><a href="#cite_ref-note1_24-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100612203545/http://www.chemistry2011.org/assets/42/IYC_prospectus.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">About IYC: Introduction.</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), 9 luglio 2009. <small>URL consultato il 24 aprile 2010</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.chemistry2011.org/assets/42/IYC_prospectus.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 12 giugno 2010)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-notePresidIUPAC-25"><a href="#cite_ref-notePresidIUPAC_25-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.iupac.org/general/handbook/past_officers.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Past Officers of IUPAC</span></a>, 19 settembre 2005. <small>URL consultato il 6 gennaio 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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fisica pura e applicata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="Pure and Applied Chemistry">Pure and Applied Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Society_of_Electrochemistry" title="International Society of Electrochemistry">International Society of Electrochemistry</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata" class="extiw" title="wikt:unione internazionale di chimica pura e applicata">Unione Internazionale di Chimica Pura e Applicata</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" 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class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unione_internazionale_di_chimica_pura_e_applicata&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iupac.org/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">iupac.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33438#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" 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title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/International-Union-of-Pure-and-Applied-Chemistry"><span style="font-style:italic;">International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33438#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iupac.org/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Il sito web</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">iupac.org</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.iupac.org/publications/compendium/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Convenzioni IUPAC sulla terminologia chimica</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">old.iupac.org</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Convenzioni della nomenclatura IUPAC di chimica organica 1993</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">acdlabs.com</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid 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.navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Rappresentazioni_delle_molecole"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:azzurro;"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rappresentazioni_delle_molecole" title="Template:Rappresentazioni delle molecole"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Rappresentazioni_delle_molecole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Rappresentazioni delle molecole (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Rappresentazioni_delle_molecole&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Rappresentazioni delle molecole</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:azzurro;"><a href="/wiki/Formula_chimica" title="Formula chimica">Formula chimica</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:8.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Formula_di_struttura" title="Formula di struttura">Formula di struttura</a></th><td colspan="1"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:8.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Formula_proiettiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula proiettiva">Formula proiettiva</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proiezione_a_cavalletto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proiezione a cavalletto (la pagina non esiste)">Proiezione a cavalletto</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proiezione_a_cuneo_e_tratteggio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proiezione a cuneo e tratteggio (la pagina non esiste)">Proiezione a cuneo e tratteggio</a> · <a href="/wiki/Proiezione_di_Fischer" title="Proiezione di Fischer">Proiezione di Fischer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Proiezione_di_Haworth" title="Proiezione di Haworth">Proiezione di Haworth</a> · <a href="/wiki/Proiezione_di_Natta" title="Proiezione di Natta">Proiezione di Natta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Proiezione_di_Newman" title="Proiezione di Newman">Proiezione di Newman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Conformazione#Conformazioni_in_cicloesano_e_derivati" title="Conformazione">Proiezione conformazionale</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:8.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Modelli_molecolari" class="mw-redirect" title="Modelli molecolari">Modelli molecolari</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Modello_ad_asta_e_sfera" title="Modello ad asta e sfera">Modello ad asta e sfera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Modello_a_calotta" title="Modello a calotta">Modello a calotta</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:8.5em;">Altre</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Formula_condensata" title="Formula condensata">Formula condensata</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Formula_schematica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formula schematica (la pagina non esiste)">Formula schematica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Struttura_di_Lewis" title="Struttura di Lewis">Struttura di Lewis</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:8.5em;">Altre</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Formula_bruta" title="Formula bruta">Formula bruta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Formula_minima" title="Formula minima">Formula minima</a> · <a href="/wiki/Formula_molecolare" title="Formula molecolare">Formula molecolare</a> · <a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A0_di_formula" title="Unità di formula">Unità di formula</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td rowspan="3" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Methane-CRC-MW-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Methane-CRC-MW-3D-balls.png/80px-Methane-CRC-MW-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Methane-CRC-MW-3D-balls.png/120px-Methane-CRC-MW-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Methane-CRC-MW-3D-balls.png/160px-Methane-CRC-MW-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="942" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:azzurro;"><a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_chimica" title="Nomenclatura chimica">Nomenclatura chimica</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IUPAC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_IUPAC_dei_composti_organici" title="Nomenclatura IUPAC dei composti organici">Nomenclatura IUPAC dei composti organici</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_chimica#La_nomenclatura_chimica" title="Nomenclatura chimica">Nomenclatura tradizionale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_chimica#La_nomenclatura_chimica" title="Nomenclatura chimica">Nomenclatura di Stock</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Notazione_di_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notazione di Hill (la pagina non esiste)">Notazione di Hill</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:azzurro;">Codici di identificazione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Numero_CAS" title="Numero CAS">Numero CAS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Numero_EINECS" title="Numero EINECS">Numero EINECS</a>, <a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Chemical Identifier (la pagina non esiste)">InChI</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=InChIKey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="InChIKey (la pagina non esiste)">InChIKey</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubChem#Numeri_identificativi" title="PubChem">Numeri PubChem</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/134291432">134291432</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000122884343">0000 0001 2288 4343</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79070126">n79070126</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1011135-9">1011135-9</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX253919">XX253919</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX253919">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12328259h">cb12328259h</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12328259h">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007263136905171">987007263136905171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00743370">00743370</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> CONOR.SI <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="sloveno">SL</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/conor/426455043">426455043</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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