CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913413636e2b40cb',cH: 'A3LSzFfXh9E1s3P1gezTlKQyCfPhpsEOB9qtgnyPhEg-1739777464-1.2.1.1-aD_VHcT.6NkCnxxRv0eSF7NHQLnC0IWsBPoHWE2TWV62nV6O_s9uS7Ma2Au0bQyn',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/124966.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=wBV.GkkmFbiCacXhj7JIs2QMV.GAlUo0IKwxFAIcVl4-1739777464-1.0.1.1-Byrm2yvsHyll6Fmv8ZN_CCmeFKLlM8ekVdiW_4u98HQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739777464',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/124966.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=wBV.GkkmFbiCacXhj7JIs2QMV.GAlUo0IKwxFAIcVl4-1739777464-1.0.1.1-Byrm2yvsHyll6Fmv8ZN_CCmeFKLlM8ekVdiW_4u98HQ",md: "gzO4bVa3HITd8dlCcL0CSXP2vvO58f8Tonfz9WIH5GY-1739777464-1.2.1.1-W6fGORvxzjMBdpJZghNVEfxrsnbHlnk2r9HKNfB0lKfr6kOtX8a8QLbcDjiGLnV2osMKYh_GGvGRYuQiuUUJm.a4MFFKJ637_qU0BrXa4f.nSYSnJQ4UZORenh2YoaQftMji9E7v.R5S6HnwdyWpgkARSq7UVRV8nkXJxYDWis3z_mGFoxOMfbEavtGXOwxZws5GxkfQxjMB9lO0_bOz..wY_J8dmmxnpZ7A0.yqHag0KKHhbCEoqWweZKQLfCakxxA7saStXiWPTwM_yJAG8pY.5..URusPgIPWA7NG10h5yj3ghLK.gWBW.yupOY.F1xDb75nzu0z0fzvpYjpjoe5XvmNIhxzbuSvrMUXf6KCzxA7bEpinJ0vfd.lQp5n0yoN552uteh.xIDlGzKEiEW9a6r6h5QB_47cqPjyoJquxVD0Vygiu6.y2Qx_qNgYMS6XjWaT3lPA_E.jVDU_Op3CTdb9CokBGgj81Yklrl3phgtMb4nIs0MZxLhpcR.NC_BkXjh3Rc2xT4yxHnuotE59Q6rZ5N_lxiZk2VUd479i.1B8QGjq368TY1zaErRgUVy.sh_8U5P8z3UJ7c5z8dEKhKiN58Y_vUXjQgUCGf_hSBoiO3nbKIz1YooUXN2wDQXOyxtqkmkn4FEUdhnorxdV.kaHmkKffcgl4WPOaR6r6tP8fBLi0QbJmQRnv36dmJ7rmMsw18SogGzs3aBecZ6adSZYVVMgk9VEop7BWvAJEVJJmZYuIFEHB9Dr8oL8DQI0kGqFqbJ2yVrJc_fy.B4i.R7fRWS75_xpEbIwumZApUDcHulYpdj2YQNLhB5BwoicEPCi7GaUd2.CjLG1cbTwMCyaJxH864L85pA3Von2GQeNdDPfwBcS2St7l6rwevC4WEj__5ioNY1wcVkXp2JQ1QTzr8jZ6JixQhGseSB0b_LqDKGyD_r4szAhwJELsZpG6A645DCL_lsDHbxXqIStd_NMawMBkKhU1csx_PFOFPhCWC3r_0RY7ae6SjrpdMiJFFy6PwSUB61SExpyxHf2ZekylskozSpD0BZ1t4iE0PSi8._BQE.f6KfiMBVbGwxUqVCdcZqkTOjXoJU9DnA.aTCdlHmOUz4XRTXMSqgCZ9gYQHZIUjWCGrOoWU5vZg85JViSRpz07trt5LKnA8hl8YpUh11GHq0knOJlqxR0sxIm5QZXFJaUP6aZ2PE1jiHs8.9SaqHJXooybcyqP5mykzz.RCxdDz3whSsSdmswLkzR9Hou_csviT88Caj0DoiYzpRBCVoSxjCl1s8iax6EmLV6Kw9x6vbPt00_zaKjzYHvSzeCtQQo6K6TFm.EQYFszhpnY1YY0qSjgVKrZeD7eLsYcKCDrx3xhbgR8CBssRaf2BAAMYtR1oACOVxzGO4TKTfq6PyArhrz2nGhgkq7zygSdmtFuVAmBXN9V6hUpZVky9CtbvAxCSSPSb.10mp4ZBCnYqcBgix..SPKJDLbzijuG7enoWYCGkR9HmDbLydMYxkYMr.xbespdrTaKnmVpJbZ_6eaBG860X.5MSzluKA_Ul3GRg36fE0HW76WC9DOYLTearc01GSmRaMlm2Vmbc.kj1kuw9PYBQaiTsWOTypOsX1KEvx_Detkz.QxjECTUuWT0I__tP1vBLjKFT98QBMDdeSSjSW8zFfxXwof5uXUtHvXAczJH36jRK3dnxN5w5oaq_ur_F4O9wNWyfdZ984apz9F67hVvXTYAhW8LzroGL2v0lsm.ddGa7wdG1g39hCofLznYlpD3cpxtsdyswaMEhCpmuh2F_lXkeu8XYZuLuguPg2RLcTKub6Q887vFhmhV9XQa_Xrx8GTlWTODaUCUDhglUr4Nvc47Kihz_xa5a9EqrURpwYL3m0qjXBd2gH4UVek73TCfx_.g",mdrd: "0dBui7ES3iIL8.baBq.y.zdiIfn3MIdp8gAK4hQ2sFI-1739777464-1.2.1.1-5gRS7n4FT3NgOqY5RszxFz32UnFn2DEFJRANn2LmkWYp31iGCkbDQjeghFqK6LEy9WmySdRXzZ5XSamxCC41WU_en3CDzI0sW.MswUgEOrk76EZOjJcePFGhomc8dwl0hoNiCl3wqDo00H.G.D7pyQRZfjkjPXinybterOPkf9fHZnttvhAPF3SxGEI.mn6ayDhbfVoPX5xlDVjuJOTCfe3OdrV.qW_WkPwtvPxcgePvy5dMzVeKm6qlCHLo3ea_eDu_PzXKB7PPDcIKFgeFWthKhxmBkITorNTtNWk6CzykIb7FqVJUDnKbWjXOx_B29zW1dR3p1iwVc3E.Q95WLpKcEj0lSbY2mna9IeLpliAWgFvJ1hNORgrNWBCWe6.FxDbTwqhY1NNmS2DO_dyomVtw4n738y3YYTRiKp2gz5PFZlqU9zQDLUCBKKV0ZRSY.d.PffCrgIIqVwn5rGa6qX87U7EiWJb.wP8iwLKiX112qaC2H4z2JjdNsSv4PHetEj9Dv2v5Ux6AOaSK.RYFTEyIOjbj5zh.DHVezvdou02GpQMjoRKVppENcTRXO2r9Zm6YOWFG6tFVYnRnmsLH3U9OVo26LzFwOHY46RBs3bD4ZXFq4rlfbVY.IkMoEQCVdcfIEWNBT_lbVAClafoivM6z6L2M1CUVrO9GXjoh0WAI2SnLn_WeSBZj7TmCJlX0JciszPv8nciDUppo166Y5oHxzi0fmxgtOlGRVBfxrosC0SodAaCJ9TKfNJtg1XeE.Rqpaw4VFjMWFneZiJskVHfd2.FwTVWQl7ndF_A7uco6dXDViU8UIGG5BosIeTEX4b4YTnGzhlA7awwwmfQHwIS74GyEU4X1ai1ODAGYBt1mJ3veeaOdYK05Iox9fNAkdCb0Co2VQo4S5FpAMT2M__rK7XbJQKpTEDP0VGJ3VANUKkEewei5QHDoHUvfVTuPqsBrZmwHhK0mibtWKjx1HVoEzVDT.5hchtCi3DGpJ3Y6rTv7fVwGVwLDPfahYL19_zhNte_KVNnRDbVxlk7121QO87MiK_.NkctuRXbJTWV3Md0pX8aw8OPQvfw0pbiQOPUHpZWWbST431C1BHTo4nnwsDLwdtEQpc0VWHicsbpiyqf0qRPSANomjxbXBkzl2uBgNNJnz2WHRMxafD5SJ7AWRJEAToGXAmlSHzBaUAM.wEuksugxOfZjvgjeVIXFl5_rmHIeAoMDs6ejvdVInIYtPNcd_2s8ZnX9iKwQaQSvKoekD4PfPUzmAIChKpnCgCJ7eFA9QUVwPGS28GpavyF2.otfSF9aNBaxw_ZqSVxV6AjE8PfJfQXrFEBfuqRPjU6nPrZgD37SQLQD7nVMtT.yp0UHyQs6vMXhNhiGhy2AuwYRV.f_SJ_ML4fUzOIWNVLuDZNpRucyyAs8DczdzV7j.LWSWE.yxhBiUsv_PNxBiVN0kpjdw0Yz__UYHnUSbjefkUs6sFcW_jUs7fMJUzkJW_N7tFaU7Rc0m.8mfhekZ4AFn2wFxRxkYYakopj.i85AbduBnbOYZpLvQCpjm.MnYFOrD0KoZZOOCkthTtzMG5up1A67_iwCdaktIZRjZjVXFJDD55A58u7.ivjJyXSooz8yRUgnOJxa9IiQOpmeAUqgD5Bja_tIZg8_pir0WqYPsk1_41Sz9bftzvMZZma18KzTnDUHVRQ.F1O5I3fCDUlO8bXeZM2XsTa3kB2t0EOQvKoytRctG.0k8cjq8LrnT_.f9VzbQsV7sKwIRhkuKQc6AXjGPZbiXy5e1KLZ42sMx1zJ0pY1oGg9QHQNAA5hD059oBMbnDb3lL.XCUbiO4W3qXKZccDH2oTK5pIEhX3soTVVCf8BUJyGao_HeptTcJb80MbR3wlel5jipGdVwBFmIrmnkz8KSR6u9yStDdKC9_zbVW1_8lvKQBRDSavYNehURroRoGATDX7cOKQ_iqxpHXYAwt_8vMwMeq0G"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913413636e2b40cb';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/124966.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=wBV.GkkmFbiCacXhj7JIs2QMV.GAlUo0IKwxFAIcVl4-1739777464-1.0.1.1-Byrm2yvsHyll6Fmv8ZN_CCmeFKLlM8ekVdiW_4u98HQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>