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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jan I van Lotharingen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. 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(Lothringen) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johann I. (Lothringen)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9B%CF%89%CF%81%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ιωάννης Α΄ της Λωρραίνης – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιωάννης Α΄ της Λωρραίνης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_I,_Duke_of_Lorraine" title="John I, Duke of Lorraine – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John I, Duke of Lorraine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Jan I van Lotharingen </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1346" title="1346">1346</a>-<a href="/wiki/1390" title="1390">1390</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Effigie_Jean_Ier_de_Lorraine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Jan I van Lotharingen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Effigie_Jean_Ier_de_Lorraine.jpg/266px-Effigie_Jean_Ier_de_Lorraine.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Effigie_Jean_Ier_de_Lorraine.jpg/399px-Effigie_Jean_Ier_de_Lorraine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Effigie_Jean_Ier_de_Lorraine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="419" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_heersers_van_Lotharingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van heersers van Lotharingen">Hertog van (Opper-)Lotharingen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1346" title="1346">1346</a>-<a href="/wiki/1390" title="1390">1390</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_van_Lotharingen" title="Rudolf van Lotharingen">Rudolf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Karel_II_van_Lotharingen" title="Karel II van Lotharingen">Karel II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Vader </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_van_Lotharingen" title="Rudolf van Lotharingen">Rudolf van Lotharingen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Moeder </th> <td colspan="2">Maria van Blois </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Jan I van Lotharingen</b> (<a href="/wiki/Februari" title="Februari">februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1346" title="1346">1346</a> - <a href="/wiki/Parijs" title="Parijs">Parijs</a>, <a href="/wiki/23_september" title="23 september">23 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1390" title="1390">1390</a>) was van 1346 tot aan zijn dood hertog van <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Opper-Lotharingen" title="Hertogdom Opper-Lotharingen">Opper-Lotharingen</a>. Hij behoorde tot het <a href="/wiki/Huis_Lotharingen" title="Huis Lotharingen">huis Lotharingen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levensloop">Levensloop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_I_van_Lotharingen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Levensloop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_I_van_Lotharingen&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Levensloop"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jan I was de zoon van hertog <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_van_Lotharingen" title="Rudolf van Lotharingen">Rudolf van Lotharingen</a> en diens tweede echtgenote <a href="/wiki/Maria_van_Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Maria van Châtillon">Maria van Blois</a>, dochter van graaf <a href="/wiki/Gwijde_I_van_Blois" title="Gwijde I van Blois">Gwijde I van Blois</a>. </p><p>Hij was slechts zes maanden oud toen zijn vader in augustus 1346 sneuvelde in de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Cr%C3%A9cy" title="Slag bij Crécy">Slag bij Crécy</a>, de aanvang van de <a href="/wiki/Honderdjarige_Oorlog" title="Honderdjarige Oorlog">Honderdjarige Oorlog</a>, en hij de nieuwe hertog van Opper-Lotharingen werd. Tijdens zijn lange minderjarigheid werd hij onder het regentschap geplaatst van zijn moeder en graaf <a href="/wiki/Everhard_II_van_W%C3%BCrttemberg_(graaf)" title="Everhard II van Württemberg (graaf)">Everhard II van Württemberg</a>. In december 1353 huldigde hij <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Karel_IV" title="Keizer Karel IV">keizer Karel IV</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Roomse_Rijk" title="Heilige Roomse Rijk">Heilige Roomse Rijk</a>, waarna hij benoemd werd tot luitenant-generaal van het keizerrijk in het <a href="/wiki/Moezel_(rivier)" title="Moezel (rivier)">Moezelgebied</a>. In 1354 kreeg hij van koning <a href="/wiki/Jan_II_van_Frankrijk" title="Jan II van Frankrijk">Jan II van Frankrijk</a> de toelating om zelfstandig te regeren, hoewel hij nog niet meerderjarig was. </p><p>In 1356 en 1365 nam Jan I deel aan kruistochten van de <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Orde" title="Duitse Orde">Duitse Orde</a> tegen het heidense <a href="/wiki/Grootvorstendom_Litouwen" title="Grootvorstendom Litouwen">grootvorstendom Litouwen</a>. Op 19 september 1356 vocht hij aan de zijde van koning Jan II van Frankrijk in de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Poitiers_(1356)" title="Slag bij Poitiers (1356)">Slag bij Poitiers</a>, waarbij het Franse leger verpletterend werd verslagen. Jan I overleefde de veldslag en werd gevangengenomen door de <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Engeland" title="Koninkrijk Engeland">Engelsen</a>. Na zijn vrijlating assisteerde hij in 1358 de latere koning <a href="/wiki/Karel_V_van_Frankrijk" title="Karel V van Frankrijk">Karel V van Frankrijk</a> in het neerslaan van de <a href="/wiki/Jacquerie" title="Jacquerie">Jacquerie</a>-opstand geleid door <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Marcel_(politicus)" title="Étienne Marcel (politicus)">Étienne Marcel</a>. Op 19 mei 1364 was hij aanwezig bij de kroning van Karel V in <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a>, waarmee hij wilde aantonen dat hij de banden van Frankrijk en Lotharingen wilde versterken. </p><p>Vervolgens vocht hij aan de zijde van zijn oom <a href="/wiki/Karel_van_Blois" title="Karel van Blois">Karel van Blois</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Bretonse_Successieoorlog" title="Bretonse Successieoorlog">Bretonse Successieoorlog</a> tegen <a href="/wiki/Jan_IV_van_Bretagne" title="Jan IV van Bretagne">Jan van Montfort</a>. Bij de Slag bij <a href="/wiki/Auray_(plaats)" title="Auray (plaats)">Auray</a> op 29 september 1364 sneuvelde Karel echter, waardoor de Bretonse Successieoorlog eindigde en Jan van Montfort de onbetwiste hertog werd van Bretagne. Bij deze veldslag werd Jan I gevangengenomen. </p><p>De volgende jaren bleef hij de Franse koningen Karel V en <a href="/wiki/Karel_VI_van_Frankrijk" title="Karel VI van Frankrijk">Karel VI</a> helpen in hun pogingen om de landerijen verloren door het <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Br%C3%A9tigny" title="Verdrag van Brétigny">Verdrag van Brétigny</a> te heroveren, maar later distantieerde hij zich van het Franse hof. De oorzaken hiervan waren enerzijds de strooptochten van de <a href="/wiki/Grandes_Compagnies" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandes Compagnies">Grandes Compagnies</a>, bendes die na het <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Br%C3%A9tigny" title="Verdrag van Brétigny">Verdrag van Brétigny</a> verwoestingen aanrichtten in Frankrijk en anderzijds de koninklijke ambtenaren die probeerden om de relatie tussen Jan en zijn vazallen te verslechteren. Dit zorgde er uiteindelijk voor dat Jan zich verzoende met hertog <a href="/wiki/Filips_de_Stoute" title="Filips de Stoute">Filips de Stoute</a> van <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Bourgondi%C3%AB" title="Hertogdom Bourgondië">Bourgondië</a>. </p><p>In september 1390 stierf Jan in Parijs, waar hij zich moest verdedigen voor het <a href="/wiki/Parlement_van_Parijs" title="Parlement van Parijs">Parlement</a> nadat de inwoners van <a href="/wiki/Neufch%C3%A2teau_(Frankrijk)" title="Neufchâteau (Frankrijk)">Neufchâteau</a> hem hadden aangeklaagd voor machtsmisbruik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Huwelijken_en_nakomelingen">Huwelijken en nakomelingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_I_van_Lotharingen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Huwelijken en nakomelingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_I_van_Lotharingen&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Huwelijken en nakomelingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1361 huwde Jan met Sophia (1343-1369), dochter van graaf Everhard II van Württemberg. Ze kregen drie kinderen: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karel_II_van_Lotharingen" title="Karel II van Lotharingen">Karel II</a> (1364-1431), hertog van Lotharingen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferry_I_van_Vaud%C3%A9mont" title="Ferry I van Vaudémont">Ferry I</a> (1369-1415), graaf van Vaudémont</li> <li>Isabella (overleden in 1423), huwde met heer <a href="/wiki/Engelram_VII_van_Coucy" title="Engelram VII van Coucy">Engelram VII van Coucy</a></li></ul> <p>Na het overlijden van zijn eerste echtgenote hertrouwde hij met Marguerite de Chini (overleden in 1372). Dit huwelijk bleef kinderloos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorouders">Voorouders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_I_van_Lotharingen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voorouders" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_I_van_Lotharingen&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voorouders"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="background:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#E0E0E0"> <th colspan="9">Voorouders van Jan I van Lotharingen 1346-1390 </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Overgrootouders</b> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Theobald_II_van_Lotharingen" title="Theobald II van Lotharingen">Theobald II van Lotharingen</a> (1263-1312) <br /> ∞ <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabella_van_Rumigny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabella van Rumigny (de pagina bestaat niet)">Isabella van Rumigny</a> (1263-1326) </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_I_(rooms-koning)" title="Albrecht I (rooms-koning)">Albrecht I</a> (1255-1308)<br /> ∞ <br /><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_van_Karinthi%C3%AB_(1262-1312)" title="Elisabeth van Karinthië (1262-1312)">Elisabeth van Karinthië</a> (1262-1312) </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_II_van_Blois" title="Hugo II van Blois">Hugo II van Blois</a> (1258-1307)<br /> ∞ <br /><a href="/wiki/Beatrix_van_Dampierre" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatrix van Dampierre">Beatrix van Dampierre</a> (1272-1304) </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Karel_van_Valois_(1270-1325)" title="Karel van Valois (1270-1325)">Karel van Valois </a> (1270-1325) <br />∞ <br /> <a href="/wiki/Margaretha_van_Anjou_(1273-1299)" title="Margaretha van Anjou (1273-1299)">Margaretha van Anjou</a> (1273-1299) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Grootouders</b> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Ferry_IV_van_Lotharingen" title="Ferry IV van Lotharingen">Ferry IV van Lotharingen</a> (1282-1328) <br /> ∞ 1302 <br /><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_van_Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth van Habsburg">Elisabeth van Habsburg</a> (1285-1352) </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Gwijde_I_van_Blois" title="Gwijde I van Blois">Gwijde I van Blois</a> (-1342)<br /> ∞ <br /><a href="/wiki/Margaretha_van_Valois_(1295-1342)" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaretha van Valois (1295-1342)">Margaretha van Valois</a> (1295-1342) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Ouders</b> </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_van_Lotharingen" title="Rudolf van Lotharingen">Rudolf van Lotharingen</a> (1320-1346)<br /> ∞ 1334 <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_van_Blois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie van Blois (de pagina bestaat niet)">Marie van Blois</a> (1323-1363) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_I,_Duke_of_Lorraine?oldid=811856548">John I, Duke of Lorraine</a> op de Engelstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_I,_Duke_of_Lorraine?offset=20180417235959&action=history">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a></span> aldaar.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66936091">.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding{color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding span{font-size:larger}</style></li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jan_I_van_Lotharingen&oldid=60561450">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jan_I_van_Lotharingen&oldid=60561450</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Hertog_van_Opper-Lotharingen" title="Categorie:Hertog van Opper-Lotharingen">Hertog van Opper-Lotharingen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Huis_Lotharingen" title="Categorie:Huis Lotharingen">Huis Lotharingen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Persoon_in_de_Honderdjarige_Oorlog" title="Categorie:Persoon in de Honderdjarige Oorlog">Persoon in de Honderdjarige Oorlog</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Persoon_in_de_14e_eeuw" title="Categorie:Persoon in de 14e eeuw">Persoon in de 14e eeuw</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 16 dec 2021 om 18:08.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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