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Ένας οδηγός για αρχάριους για την ποιότητα του αέρα Instant-Cast και Now-Cast.

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href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//it'><div title='Italian' class='sprite-isprt-web-it flag-it'>🇮🇹</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//id'><div title='Indonesian' class='sprite-isprt-web-id flag-id'>🇮🇩</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//nl'><div title='Dutch' class='sprite-isprt-web-nl flag-nl'>🇳🇱</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//fa'><div title='Persian' class='sprite-isprt-web-ir flag-fa'>🇮🇷</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//th'><div title='Thai' class='sprite-isprt-web-th flag-th'>🇹🇭</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//hu'><div title='Hungarian' class='sprite-isprt-web-hu flag-hu'>🇭🇺</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//el'><div title='Greek' class='sprite-isprt-web-gr flag-el'>🇬🇷</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//ro'><div title='Romanian' class='sprite-isprt-web-ro flag-ro'>🇷🇴</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//bg'><div title='Bulgarian' class='sprite-isprt-web-bg flag-bg'>🇧🇬</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//ur'><div title='Urdu' class='sprite-isprt-web-pk flag-ur'>🇵🇰</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//hi'><div title='Hindi' class='sprite-isprt-web-in flag-hi'>🇮🇳</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//ar'><div title='Arabic' class='sprite-isprt-web-ae flag-ar'>🇦🇪</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//sr'><div title='Serbian' class='sprite-isprt-web-rs flag-sr'>🇷🇸</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//bn'><div title='Bangla' class='sprite-isprt-web-bd flag-bn'>🇧🇩</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//bs'><div title='Bosnian' class='sprite-isprt-web-ba flag-bs'>🇧🇦</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//hr'><div title='Croatian' class='sprite-isprt-web-hr flag-hr'>🇭🇷</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//tr'><div title='Turkish' class='sprite-isprt-web-tr flag-tr'>🇹🇷</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//uk'><div title='Ukrainian' class='sprite-isprt-web-ua flag-uk'>🇺🇦</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//cs'><div title='Czech' class='sprite-isprt-web-cz flag-cs'>🇨🇿</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//be'><div title='Belarusian' class='sprite-isprt-web-by flag-be'>🇧🇾</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//km'><div title='Khmer' class='sprite-isprt-web-kh flag-km'>🇰🇭</div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//lo'><div title='Lao' class='sprite-isprt-web-la flag-lo'>🇱🇦</div></a></div><div id='hdrlang-navigation'><div id='hdrlang-navigation-inner' class='hdrlang-navigation'><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide/' class='lang-en'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-gb'></div><span class='name'>English</span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//cn' class='lang-zh-CN'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-cn'></div><span class='name'>Chinese <span>- 简体中文</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//jp' class='lang-ja'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-jp'></div><span class='name'>Japanese <span>- 日本</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//es' class='lang-es'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-es'></div><span class='name'>Spanish <span>- español</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//kr' class='lang-ko'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-kr'></div><span class='name'>Korean <span>- 한국의</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//ru' class='lang-ru'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-ru'></div><span class='name'>Russian <span>- русский</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//hk' class='lang-zh-TW'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-hk'></div><span class='name'>Traditional Chinese <span>- 繁體中文</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//fr' class='lang-fr'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-fr'></div><span class='name'>French <span>- Francais</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//pl' class='lang-pl'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-pl'></div><span class='name'>Polish <span>- Polski</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//de' class='lang-de'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-de'></div><span class='name'>German <span>- Deutsch</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//pt' class='lang-pt'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-br'></div><span class='name'>Portuguese <span>- Português</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//vn' class='lang-vi'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-vn'></div><span class='name'>Vietnamese <span>- Tiếng Việt</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//it' class='lang-it'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-it'>🇮🇹</div><span class='name'>Italian <span>- Italiano</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//id' class='lang-id'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-id'>🇮🇩</div><span class='name'>Indonesian <span>- bahasa Indonesia</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//nl' class='lang-nl'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-nl'>🇳🇱</div><span class='name'>Dutch <span>- Nederlands</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//fa' class='lang-fa'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-ir'>🇮🇷</div><span class='name'>Persian <span>- فارسی</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//th' class='lang-th'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-th'>🇹🇭</div><span class='name'>Thai <span>- ภาษาไทย</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//hu' class='lang-hu'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-hu'>🇭🇺</div><span class='name'>Hungarian <span>- Magyar</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//el' class='lang-el'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-gr'>🇬🇷</div><span class='name'>Greek <span>- Ελληνικά</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//ro' class='lang-ro'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-ro'>🇷🇴</div><span class='name'>Romanian <span>- Română</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//bg' class='lang-bg'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-bg'>🇧🇬</div><span class='name'>Bulgarian <span>- български</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//ur' class='lang-ur'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-pk'>🇵🇰</div><span class='name'>Urdu <span>- اردو</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//hi' class='lang-hi'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-in'>🇮🇳</div><span class='name'>Hindi <span>- हिंदी</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//ar' class='lang-ar'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-ae'>🇦🇪</div><span class='name'>Arabic <span>- العربية</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//sr' class='lang-sr'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-rs'>🇷🇸</div><span class='name'>Serbian <span>- Српски</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//bn' class='lang-bn'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-bd'>🇧🇩</div><span class='name'>Bangla <span>- বাংলা</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//bs' class='lang-bs'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-ba'>🇧🇦</div><span class='name'>Bosnian <span>- босански</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//hr' class='lang-hr'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-hr'>🇭🇷</div><span class='name'>Croatian <span>- hrvatski</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//tr' class='lang-tr'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-tr'>🇹🇷</div><span class='name'>Turkish <span>- Türkçe</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//uk' class='lang-uk'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-ua'>🇺🇦</div><span class='name'>Ukrainian <span>- українська</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//cs' class='lang-cs'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-cz'>🇨🇿</div><span class='name'>Czech <span>- čeština</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//be' class='lang-be'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-by'>🇧🇾</div><span class='name'>Belarusian <span>- беларускі</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//km' class='lang-km'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-kh'>🇰🇭</div><span class='name'>Khmer <span>- ខ្មែរ</span></span></div></a><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide//lo' class='lang-lo'><div class='item'><div class='flag sprite-isprt-web-la'>🇱🇦</div><span class='name'>Lao <span>- ລາວ</span></span></div></a></div></div></div><div class="hdrshare"><script type="text/javascript"> function initSharing(){aqisrv.here().then(function(where){country = where.Country.IsoCode;if (country!='CN') 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class='section-content' ><i>Posted on March 15<sup>th</sup> 2015</i><div style='height:1px;background-color:#aaaaaa;width:300px;margin-top:5px;'></div><small><i>(re-edited on January 12<sup>th</sup> 2020)</i></small><br><div id="gtrans-div-id" style="float:right" class="gtrans-div"></div><script>try { googleTranslate(); } catch (e) {}</script><div class='ui-share-btns'><a id='share-facebook' href='https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=643196515742584&display=popup&href=https%3A%2F%2Faqicn.org%2Ffaq%2F2015-03-15%2Fair-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide%2Fel%2F&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Faqicn.org%2Ffaq%2F2015-03-15%2Fair-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide%2Fel%2F' class='ui-share-btn' title=''><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width=24px height=24px xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M24 12.073c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12s-12 5.373-12 12c0 5.99 4.388 10.954 10.125 11.854v-8.385H7.078v-3.47h3.047V9.43c0-3.007 1.792-4.669 4.533-4.669 1.312 0 2.686.235 2.686.235v2.953H15.83c-1.491 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0;vertical-align: middle;}.ui-share-btns svg {height: 20px;vertical-align: middle;fill: white;}.ui-share-btn {background-color: #25a1de;color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .8);font-size: 15px;line-height: 20px;display: inline-block;text-align: center;border: 1px solid #0086c8;cursor: pointer;border-radius: 4px;padding: 3px 5px;margin: 3px;max-width: 800px;min-width: 30px;}.ui-share-btn:first-child {margin-left: 0px;}.ui-share-btn:hover {background-color: #f8f8f8;border-color: #adadad;text-decoration: none;color: black;}.ui-share-btn:hover svg {fill: black;}.ui-share-btn:hover svg g {fill: black;}.ui-share-btn a:hover {text-decoration: none;}</style><i style='color:#888;font-size:13px;word-break: break-all;'>Μερίδιο: <a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide/el/'>aqicn.org/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide/el/</a></i><br><div class='entry-content' ng-controller='MainController as ctrl'> <div style='float:right;padding-left:10px;'> <img src='/images/nowcast/typhoon-asia-2004293.jpg' width=468> <center> <small> Typhoon and Dust on East Asia, Courtesy of NASA (<a href='http://alliance.la.asu.edu/mywonderfulworld/GeoLiteracy/WilliamsNature/williamsnature.html'>attribution</a>) </small> </center> <script> if (0) cityShowAd("6885275862", 300, 100); </script> <br> </div> <p>Τον Μάρτιο του 2015, είχαμε την ευκαιρία να συναντήσουμε στο Πεκίνο αρκετούς περιβαλλοντικούς ειδικούς από το Υπουργείο Εξωτερικών των ΗΠΑ καθώς και την αποστολή της Κίνας ( <i>η διάσημη οντότητα που διαχειρίζεται τις οθόνες PM <sub>2.5</sub> στην πρεσβεία των ΗΠΑ στο Πεκίνο</i> ).</p> <p>Μεταξύ όλων των θεμάτων που συζητήθηκαν, υπάρχει ένα για το οποίο αξίζει να γράψουμε, συγκεκριμένα το σύστημα &quot; <i><b>nowcast</b></i> &quot;. Αυτό το σύστημα χρησιμοποιείται από την EPA των ΗΠΑ για τη μετατροπή των ακατέργαστων μετρήσεων ρύπων, εκφρασμένων σε μg/m3 ή <i>ppb</i> , σε AQI (κλίμακα από 0 έως 500). Χρησιμοποιείται για όλες τις τιμές AQI που αναφέρονται στον ιστότοπο <a href='http://airnow.gov'>airnow.gov</a> .</p> <p>Η ιδέα πίσω από το <i>nowcast</i> είναι η αντιστάθμιση του &quot; <i>μέσου όρου 24 ωρών</i> &quot;, ο οποίος θα πρέπει να χρησιμοποιείται κατά τη μετατροπή των συγκεντρώσεων σε AQI. Ο λόγος για αυτόν τον μέσο όρο είναι ότι η <a href='http://airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=aqibasics.aqi'>κλίμακα AQI</a> προσδιορίζει ότι καθένα από τα Επίπεδα Ανησυχίας για την Υγεία (δηλαδή Καλό, Μέτριο,... Ανθυγιεινό...) ισχύει υπό 24ωρη έκθεση <sup><a href="#nowcast-footnote-1">[1]</a></sup> . Για παράδειγμα, όταν βλέπει κανείς ένα 188 AQI (ανθυγιεινό), πρέπει να το διαβάσει ως &quot; <i style='color:#888;'>αν μένω έξω για 24 ώρες και το AQI είναι 188 <span style='color:#cc0033;'>κατά τη διάρκεια αυτών των 24 ωρών</span> , τότε η επίδραση στην υγεία είναι Ανθυγιεινή</i> &quot;. Αυτό είναι πολύ διαφορετικό από το να πούμε ότι « <i style='color:#888;'>αν το AQI που αναφέρεται τώρα είναι 188, τότε η επίδραση στην υγεία είναι Ανθυγιεινή</i> ».</p> <p>Το πρόβλημα είναι ότι ο μέσος όρος 24 ωρών είναι μια <b>πολύ κακή ιδέα</b> και θα πρέπει να καταργηθεί <sup><a href="#nowcast-footnote-3">[3]</a></sup> για τουλάχιστον αυτούς τους δύο λόγους:</p> <ul> <li> <span>Πρώτον, η δυναμική της ατμοσφαιρικής ρύπανσης είναι τέτοια που ο άνεμος καθαρίζει πλήρως τον αέρα σε λιγότερο από 30 λεπτά!</span> <span>Αυτό το φαινόμενο παρατηρείται συχνά στο Πεκίνο με τους ισχυρούς βόρειους ανέμους να μπορούν να φέρουν το PM <sub>2,5</sub> AQI από περισσότερο από 300 σε λιγότερο από 50 σε λιγότερο από μία ώρα <sup><a href="#nowcast-footnote-2">[2]</a></sup> . Όταν συμβεί αυτό, κανείς δεν θέλει να περιμένει για 24 ώρες πριν μάθει ότι η ποιότητα του αέρα είναι καλή (και βγείτε έξω για μια βόλτα για να απολαύσετε τον καθαρό αέρα!)</span> <br> <br> <li> <span>Ο δεύτερος λόγος είναι όταν η ποιότητα του αέρα χειροτερεύει ξαφνικά. Μια διάσημη περίπτωση είναι η πυρκαγιά στην Ινδονησία που προκαλεί την αιθαλομίχλη της Σιγκαπούρης όταν οι άνεμοι κατευθύνονται προς τα βόρεια, υπό τις οποίες το AQI μπορεί να πάει από κάτω από 50 σε περισσότερο από 150 είναι μόλις μία ώρα. Στην πραγματικότητα, είχαμε πολλά αιτήματα από άτομα με άσθμα/ευαισθησία όταν η Σιγκαπούρη εξακολουθούσε να παρέχει μόνο 24 ώρες κατά μέσο όρο.</span> </ul> <p>Αυτό συμβαίνει για αυτούς τους λόγους που η EPA των ΗΠΑ εισήγαγε το σύστημα <i>nowcast</i> : Πρόκειται για μια εναλλακτική φόρμουλα μετατροπής που χρησιμοποιείται για να αντισταθμίσει την ανάγκη υπολογισμού μέσου όρου υπό μεταβαλλόμενες συνθήκες ποιότητας αέρα. Από <a href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowcast_%28Air_Quality_Index%29'>τη Wikipedia</a> , περιγράφεται ως εξής:</p> <blockquote> <span>Το NowCast υπολογίζεται από τα πιο πρόσφατα δεδομένα παρακολούθησης 12 ωρών PM, αλλά το NowCast σταθμίζει τις πιο πρόσφατες ώρες δεδομένων περισσότερο από έναν συνηθισμένο μέσο όρο 12 ωρών όταν αλλάζουν τα επίπεδα ρύπων. Το NowCast χρησιμοποιείται αντί της μέσης συγκέντρωσης PM 24 ωρών στον υπολογισμό του AQI μέχρι να παρακολουθηθεί μια ολόκληρη ημερολογιακή ημέρα ωριαίων συγκεντρώσεων."</span> </blockquote> <p>Ο τύπος που χρησιμοποιείται για τον υπολογισμό του <i>NowCast</i> AQI μπορεί να φαίνεται βάρβαρος για μη επιστήμονες.</p> <center style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'> <img src='/images/nowcast/nowcast-formula-generalized.png' width=600 style='vertical-align: middle;'> <span style='color:#888'>and </span> <i style='color:#1166c7'>W<sub>min</sub></i> = <sup>1</sup>/<sub>2</sub> <span style='color:#888'>and </span> <i style='color:#1166c7'>N</i> = 12 </center> <br> <p>Αλλά στην πραγματικότητα, είναι πολύ απλό όταν εξετάζουμε αυτό το εφαρμοσμένο παράδειγμα για την ποιότητα αέρα του Πεκίνου.</p> <style type="text/css"> .axis path, .axis line { fill: none; font-size: 12px; stroke: black; shape-rendering: crispEdges; } .nowcastgraphs { font-size: 15px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; background-color: #f8f8f8; display: inline-block; width: 100%; padding: 10px; text-align: left; color: #888888; margin: 0 0 5px 0; box-sizing: border-box; } </style> <center> <span class='nowcastgraphs'> Instant AQI (no averaging, AQI converted directly from the 1 hour readings): <div id='instantAQI' style='font-size:12px;halign:center;'></div> <br> NowCast AQI: <div id='nowcastAQI' style='font-size:12px;halign:center;'></div> <br> </span> </center> <p>Το αποτέλεσμα από την υπολογιζόμενη <i>τώρα εκπομπή</i> AQI εξακολουθεί να είναι πολύ έντονο ως προς τον μέσο όρο, τουλάχιστον πολύ περισσότερο από αυτό που θα περίμενε κάποιος που ζει στην ασιατική σκόνη. Ένας από τους λόγους είναι ότι ο συντελεστής βάρους, που χρησιμοποιούσε για τον προσδιορισμό του επιπέδου της αλλαγής, έχει ένα όριο που ορίζεται στο ελάχιστο 0,5, ενώ στην πραγματικότητα, η τιμή του είναι πολύ χαμηλότερη από το 0,5 είναι πολλές περιπτώσεις. Το παρακάτω γράφημα δείχνει αυτόν τον συντελεστή βάρους κατωφλίου, όπου το κόκκινο χρησιμοποιείται για να υποδηλώσει αυτά τα βάρη κάτω από 0,5</p> <center> <span class='nowcastgraphs'> NowCast weight factors: <div id='weightfactor' style='font-size:12px;halign:center;'></div> </span> </center> <p>Η φόρμουλα nowcast, όπως ορίζεται στις μέρες μας, είναι ο καρπός της έρευνας που βασίζεται στα επίπεδα ποιότητας αέρα στην Αμερική. Ενώ για τις ΗΠΑ παρέχει μια ακριβή αναφορά των τρεχουσών συνθηκών, μπορεί να μην είναι η περίπτωση της Ασίας όπου η δυναμική της Ποιότητας Αέρα είναι πολύ πιο έντονη. Για αυτόν τον λόγο, πιστεύουμε ότι η φόρμουλα <i>nowcast</i> θα πρέπει να προσαρμοστεί για κάθε ήπειρο.</p> <span>Για την Ασία, θα μπορούσε να οριστεί ως</span> <span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'> <i style='color:#1166c7'>W<sub>min</sub></i> = <sup>1</sup>/<sub>10</sub> <span style='color:#888'>and </span> <i style='color:#1166c7'>N</i> = 3 </span>, <span>που αντιστοιχεί στο παρακάτω γράφημα:</span> <center> <span class='nowcastgraphs'> <span>Τροποποιημένο NowCast για την Ασία (γνωστός και ως NowCast Asia AQI):</span> <div id='nowcastasiaAQI' style='font-size:12px;halign:center;'></div> <center> <small> <br> <span>Εάν θέλετε, μπορείτε επίσης να αλλάξετε απευθείας τις δύο παραμέτρους μόνοι σας:</span> <span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif'> <i style='color:#1166c7'>W<sub>min</sub></i> = <input type='number' value=.1 class='nowcastparams' id='nowcastwmin'> <span style='color:#888'> and </span> <i style='color:#1166c7'>N</i> = <input type='number' value=3 class='nowcastparams' id='nowcastn'> </span> </small> </center> <span>Για αναφορά, Instant AQI:</span> <div id='instantAQI2' style='font-size:12px;halign:center;'></div> </span> </center> <style type="text/css"> .nowcastparams { padding: 3px; font-size: 18px; text-align: center; width: 50px; } </style> <p>Προς το παρόν, ο τύπος μετατροπής που χρησιμοποιείται στο <a href='/home/el/'>έργο World Air Quality Index</a> καθώς και στο China Mission AQI (γνωστός και ως η πρεσβεία των ΗΠΑ στο Πεκίνο, το προξενείο των ΗΠΑ στη Σαγκάη, κ.λπ..) εξακολουθεί να βασίζεται στο &quot; <b>Instant AQI</b> &quot;, γνωστό και ως &quot;InstantCast&quot; (δηλαδή καθόλου μέσος όρος). Όμως, με βάση το αποτέλεσμα αυτής της πρότασης &quot;Asian Nowcast&quot;, αυτό ενδέχεται να ενημερωθεί πολύ σύντομα.</p> <script src='/jscripts/d3/d3.min.js?_=20190418.093123&type=script'></script><script src='/jscripts/moment/bundle.min.js?_=20200103.150752&type=script'></script><script src='/air/view/stats/plot.js?_=20190418.093129&type=script'></script><script src='/air/view/stats/nowcast-plot.js?_=20190418.093129&type=script'></script><link href='/air/view/stats/style.css?_=20190418.093129&type=css' rel='stylesheet'/> <script type='text/javascript'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> function calculatePm25Aqi(val) { var c = parseFloat(val); var range = [0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 300, 400, 500]; var scale = [0, 12, 35.5, 55.5, 150.5, 250.5, 350.5, 500.5]; for (var i = 0; i < scale.length - 1; i++) { if (c >= scale[i] && c < scale[i + 1]) { var aqi = range[i] + (c - scale[i]) * (range[i + 1] - range[i]) / (scale[i + 1] - scale[i]); aqi = Math.round(aqi); return aqi; } } return 500; } function instantAQI(val) { return calculatePm25Aqi(val / 1000); } function nowcastAQI(val, p, opt) { var minweight = opt.minweight || .5; var cmin = -1, cmax = -1; p.forEach(function(c) { if (cmin == -1 || cmin > c) cmin = c; if (cmax == -1 || cmax < c) cmax = c; }); var w = Math.max(minweight, cmin / cmax); var v = (val / 1000); var i = 1, div = 1, s = 1; p.forEach(function(c) { s *= w; v += c * s / 1000; div += s; }); v /= div; v = calculatePm25Aqi(v); return Math.round(v); } function weightfactor(val, p) { var cmin = -1, cmax = -1; p.forEach(function(c) { if (cmin == -1 || cmin > c) cmin = c; if (cmax == -1 || cmax < c) cmax = c; }); return Math.round(100 * cmin / cmax) / 100; } function weightcolor(v) { var colors = [ '#ff0000','#cc1b28','#993650','#665078','#336ba0','#0086c8','#0086c8','#339ed3','#66b6de','#99cfe9','#cce7f4','#ffffff',]; return colors[Math.round(v * 10)]; } var beijing = { "cityID": "Beijing", "pol": "pm25", "ndays": "15", "data": [1426316400, 67000, "", -11000, 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-23000, "", -9000, "", -17000, "", 1000, "", 10000, "", -1000, "", 14000, "", 3000, "", 20000, "", -57000, "", -26000, "", 24000, "", 11000, "", 9000, "", -22000, "", -47000, "", -18000, "", -2000, "", 0, "", -3000, "", -8000, "", 3000, "", 28000, "", 4000, "", 65000, "", -18000, "", -10000, "", 1000, "", -2000, "", -15000, "", -7000, "", 21000, "", -9000, "", -13000, "", -15000, "", -20000, "", -15000, "", -5000, "", -13000, "", -4000, "", -7000, "", -10000, "", 2000, "", 0, "", 8000, "", -13000, "", -6000, "", -3000, "", 6000, "", 3000, "", 2000, "", -2000, "", -8000, "", 2000, "", 1000, "", -1000, "", -1000, "", -4000, "", 1000, "", 0, "", 0, "", 3000, "", 3000, "", -2000, "", 1000, "", -1000, "", -5000, "", -1000, "", 1000, "", 1000, "", 3000, "", -5000, "", 0, "", 1000, "", 1000, "", -1000, "", -1000, "", -2000, "", -1000, "", 1000, "", 1000, "", 2000, "", -1000, "", -2000, "", 2000, "", 3000, "", 2000, "", 5000, "", -2000, "", 4000, "", 8000, "", -4000, "", -4000, "", 12000, "", 25000, "", 45000, "", 30000, "", 1000, "", 7000, "", 7000, "", -11000, "", -17000, "", -14000, "", -21000, "", -5000, "", -3000, "", 0, "", -5000, "", -11000, "", -11000, "", 4000, "", -11000, "", -15000, "", -8000, "", -4000, "", 7000, "", 7000, "", -1000, "", -4000, "", 17000, "", 14000, "", 7000, "", 8000, "", -2000, "", -35000, "", -16000, "", -3000, "", 0, "", 9000, "", 23000, "", 71000, "", -63000, "", 71000, "", 85000, "", 12000, "", 7000, "", -3000, "", -7000, "", -6000, "", 2000, "", 21000, "", -19000, "", -5000, "", -24000, "", -15000, "", -49000, "", -19000, "", -9000, "", -20000, "", -13000, "", -10000, "", -8000, "", 5000, "", -5000, "", 2000, "", 4000, "", -1000, "", -10000, "", 0, "", 4000, "", 1000, "", -2000, "", 6000, "", -9000, "", -10000, "", 3000, "", -4000, "", 4000, "", -12000, "", 0, "", 1000, "", -2000, "", -9000, "", 1000, "", -2000, "", 2000, "", 4000, "", -6000, "", 0, "", 4000, "", -1000, "", 5000, "", 2000, "", -3000, "", 0, "", -6000, "", 7000, "", -3000, "", 4000, "", -3000, "", 7000, "", -11000, "", 4000, "", 1000, "", -5000, "", 3000, "", -5000, "", 2000, "", 4000, "", 16000, "", -8000, "", -4000, "", 8000, "", -12000], "utime": "2015-03-14 07:00:00", "step": -3600 }; function initPage() { $('.nowcastparams').bind('input propertychange', function() { var wmin = $("#nowcastwmin").val(); var n = $("#nowcastn").val(); console.log(typeof parseInt(n)); if (typeof parseInt(wmin) == 'number' && typeof parseInt(n) == 'number') { $("#nowcastasiaAQI").html(""); new NowCastGraph("#nowcastasiaAQI").plot(beijing, width, height, nowcastAQI, { minweight: wmin, qlen: n }); } }); var width = document.getElementById("instantAQI").clientWidth - 20; var height = 100; new NowCastGraph("#instantAQI2").plot(beijing, width, 80, instantAQI); new NowCastGraph("#instantAQI").plot(beijing, width, height, instantAQI); new NowCastGraph("#nowcastAQI").plot(beijing, width, height, nowcastAQI, { minweight: .5 }); new NowCastGraph("#weightfactor").plot(beijing, width, 88, weightfactor, { colorf: weightcolor, minv: -.1, maxv: 1 }); new NowCastGraph("#nowcastasiaAQI").plot(beijing, width, height, nowcastAQI, { minweight: .1, qlen: 3 }); } </script> <br> <br> ... <br> <br> <div style='border-top:1px solid black;width:120px;'></div> <small> <div id='nowcast-footnote-1'> <span>[1] Η διάρκεια των 24 ωρών βασίζεται σε δεκαετίες <a href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology'>επιδημιολογικών μελετών</a> που χρησιμοποιούνται για να συσχετίσουν την έκθεση στην ατμοσφαιρική ρύπανση και τον αυξημένο κίνδυνο για την υγεία. Υπάρχουν νέες εν εξελίξει επιδημιολογικές μελέτες για τη συσχέτιση της επίδρασης της <b>στιγμιαίας έκθεσης</b> (δηλαδή έκθεση περίπου 1 ώρας ή λιγότερο), αλλά μπορεί να χρειαστούν αρκετά χρόνια μέχρι να μετατραπούν τα αποτελέσματά τους σε μια νέα επίσημη &quot;instant AQI κλίμακα&quot;.</span> </div> <div id='nowcast-footnote-2'> <span>[2] Ο δυνατός άνεμος έχει πολύ συχνά επίδραση στην αύξηση του PM <sub>10</sub> AQI λόγω της εκ νέου ανάρτησης της σκόνης.</span> </div> <div id='nowcast-footnote-3'> <span>[3] Τη στιγμή της σύνταξης, τον Μάρτιο του 2015, υπήρχαν πολλές χώρες που εξακολουθούσαν να παρέχουν μόνο 24 ώρες κατά μέσο όρο. Σήμερα, τον Σεπτέμβριο του 2016, οι μόνες δύο γνωστές χώρες που εξακολουθούν να παρέχουν μόνο 24 ώρες κατά μέσο όρο είναι <a href='http://apims.doe.gov.my'>η Μαλαισία</a> και <a href='http://www.env.gov.bn/'>το Μπρουνέι</a> . Όλες οι άλλες χώρες παρέχουν όχι μόνο δεδομένα για ανηλίκους (ωριαία), αλλά και ατομική συγκέντρωση για κάθε ρύπο.</span> </small> <br> <br> </div></div></div></div><center style='border-top: 1px solid #ccc;padding:20px 0;border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;'><style>#gaia-section-banner {word-break: break-word;cursor: pointer;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.6;font-family: "Noto Serif", Cambria, "Palatino Linotype", "Book Antiqua", "URW Palladio L", serif;text-align: center;word-break: break-all;margin: 0;padding: 0px;min-height: 0px;width: auto;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;word-break: break-word;transition: height .5s ease;overflow-y: hidden;}#gaia-section-banner>div>div {width: 33%;/* max-width: 420px; */}#gaia-section-banner a {background-color: rgba(0, 134, 200, .8);color: white;border-radius: 25px;border: none;padding: 8px 20px;margin-left: 18px;line-height: 1.42;}#gaia-section-banner>div {display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: center;}#gaia-section-banner a div {font-size: 80%;white-space: nowrap;}#gaia-section-banner>div>img {height: 88px;}@media screen and (max-width: 700px) {#gaia-section-banner {text-align: center;height: auto;}#gaia-section-banner>div>img {max-width: 80%;max-height: 150px;height: auto;}#gaia-section-banner a {margin-right:18px;}#gaia-section-banner a div {font-size: 100%;white-space: unset;display: inline-block;}#gaia-section-banner>div {flex-direction: column;}#gaia-section-banner>div>div {width: 100%;}}#gaia-section-banner a:hover {text-decoration: none;}</style><div id='gaia-section-banner'><div><div style='display:block'><span>Γνωρίζετε σταθμούς Air Quality στην περιοχή σας;</span>&nbsp;<span>γιατί να μην συμμετέχετε στον χάρτη με τον δικό σας σταθμό ποιότητας αέρα;</span></div><img src='/air/view/gaia/images/gaia-series-a12-icon-with-map.png'><a href='/gaia/list/el/' target=gaia_a08><span>Μάθετε περισσότερα στο</span><div> &gt; aqicn.org/gaia/ &lt;</div></a></div></div><script>try {aqisrv.here().then(function(where) {var country = where.Country.IsoCode;var o = document.getElementById('gaia-section-banner');if (1 || country == 'FR' || country == 'ES') {o.style.display = '';o.style.visibility = 'visible';o.onclick = function() {window.location.assign('/gaia/list/el/');}}}).catch(function(e) {});} catch (e) {}</script></center><center style='background-color: #ffffff;padding:20px 0;'><ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-0281575029452656" data-ad-slot="2455076269" data-ad-format="auto"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script></center><center style='padding:10px 0;border-top: 1px solid #ccc;'><div class='section-content' style='min-height:0;'><script>var i18nTexts=(i18nTexts||[]);i18nTexts.push({"wa.KqlOlZrllRNJ+7u88XlbL2RQFwo=":"\u03a9\u03c7! \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.","wa.ds6QyCdIOHG4hhIEHD2rFqI\/WwI=":"\u0395\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1.","wa.Xi+TKw0nK3I5533XVrPPC2U4EGA=":"\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5","wa.P6QFTyFPD4Bj2PtEU75l1GDj4ww=":"\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd","wa.FoXcvD6sGbwj\/zOhqhL39XuXQsA=":"\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 email \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2"})</script><script src='/webapp/dist/mailing-dyn.b37d52498ecc6e0dde16.js?_=1737642178' type='text/javascript'></script><div id='ntf-body-first' style='display:none;'></div><script>function ntfConf() {return {page: "faq",divId: "ntf-body-first"}}</script></div></center><center style='border-top: 1px solid #ccc;background:white;padding-bottom:20px;'><div class='section-content'><a href='/faq/el/'><h2><span>Κάντε κλικ εδώ για να δείτε όλες τις FAQ καταχωρήσεις</span></h2></a><div style='margin-left: 20px;line-heigh:1.5;color:#888;' class='faqmore'><style type='text/css'>.faqmore li a:hover {background: #62a6c8;color: white;text-decoration: none;}.faqmore li a {color: #000;}</style><li><a href='https://aqicn.org/scale/el/'>AQI Scale: What do the colors and numbers mean?</a></li><li><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/using-statistical-distances-for-real-time-sensor-networks-validation/el/'>Using Statistical Distances for Real-time Sensor Networks Validation</a></li><li><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2017-01-10/nitrogen-dioxyde-no2-in-our-atmosphere/el/'>Nitrogen Dioxyde (NO<sub>2</sub>) in our atmosphere</a></li><li><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2016-08-10/ozone-aqi-scale-update/el/'>Ozone AQI Scale update</a></li><li><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2016-02-28/air-quality-forecasting-in-northern-india/el/'>Air Quality Forecasting in Northern India</a></li><li><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-11-05/a-visual-study-of-wind-impact-on-pm25-concentration/el/'>A visual study of Wind impact on PM<sub>2.5</sub> Concentration</a></li><li><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-10-28/unep-air-quality-monitoring-station/el/'>UNEP Air Quality Monitoring Station</a></li><li><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-09-21/health-effects-of-respiratory-exposure-to-sulphur-dioxide-/el/'>Health effects of respiratory exposure to sulphur dioxide </a></li><li><a href='https://aqicn.org/faq/2015-09-20/asean-air-quality-tile-map-service/el/'>Asean Air Quality Tile Map Service</a></li></div></div></center><a name="infoaqi"></a><div class='h1section h1section-divider'><div class='h1section-rainbow'><div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div></div><h1><div id='h1header3' style='padding:2px;font-family:"Noto Serif",Cambria,"Palatino Linotype","Book Antiqua","URW Palladio L",serif;;'>Σχετικά με τη μέτρηση της ποιότητας του αέρα και της ρύπανσης:</div></h1></div><script type='text/javascript'> ; if (!isMobileUA) { fitLine('#h1header3',.88,{maxfs:45}); }; </script><div class='whitebody' style='font-family:"Noto Serif",Cambria,"Palatino Linotype","Book Antiqua","URW Palladio L",serif;'><div class='section-outer'><div class='section-content' ><center>Σχετικά με τα επίπεδα ποιότητας αέρα<br><br><style type="text/css">#legend-full table.infoaqitable {line-height: 1.5;background-color: white;max-width: 1000px;width: 95%;margin: 0px;border: 1px solid black;cursor: pointer;}#legend-full table.infoaqitable td {padding: 5px;font-size: 15px;text-shadow: none;}#legend-full .aqiwtxt {color: #ffffff;}#legend-full .aqibtxt {color: #000000;}@media only screen and (max-width: 800px) {#legend-full table.infoaqitable {width: 98%;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 800px) {#legend-full table.infoaqitable td {display: block;}#legend-full table.infoaqitable td:nth-child(1) {display: inline-block;font-size: 1.2em;}#legend-full table.infoaqitable td:nth-child(2) {display: inline-block;font-weight: 800;font-size: 1.2em;}}</style><div id='legend-full' onclick='window.location="/scale/"'><table class="infoaqitable"><thead><tr><td>-<td >Τιμές του δείκτη ποιότητας αέρα (AQI).<td>Επίπεδα ανησυχίας για την υγεία</td></tr></thead><tr style="background-color:#009966;"><td class='aqiwtxt' nowrap="true">0 - 50</td><td class='aqiwtxt'>Καλός</td><td class='aqiwtxt'>Η ποιότητα του αέρα θεωρείται ικανοποιητική και η ατμοσφαιρική ρύπανση παρουσιάζει μικρό ή καθόλου κίνδυνο</td></tr><tr style="background-color:#ffde33" class='aqibtxt'><td class='aqibtxt' nowrap="true">51 -100</td><td class='aqibtxt'>Μέτριος</td><td class='aqibtxt'>Η ποιότητα του αέρα είναι αποδεκτή. Ωστόσο, για ορισμένους ρύπους μπορεί να υπάρχει μέτρια ανησυχία για την υγεία για ένα πολύ μικρό αριθμό ατόμων που είναι ασυνήθιστα ευαίσθητα στην ατμοσφαιρική ρύπανση.</td></tr><tr style="background-color:#ff9933;"><td class='aqibtxt' nowrap="true">101-150</td><td class='aqibtxt'>Ανθυγιεινό για ευαίσθητες ομάδες</td><td class='aqibtxt'>Τα μέλη ευαίσθητων ομάδων ενδέχεται να έχουν επιπτώσεις στην υγεία. Το ευρύ κοινό δεν είναι πιθανό να επηρεαστεί.</td></tr><tr style="background-color:#cc0033;"><td class='aqiwtxt' nowrap="true">151-200</td><td class='aqiwtxt'>Ανθυγιεινός</td><td class='aqiwtxt'>Ο καθένας μπορεί να αρχίσει να αντιμετωπίζει τις επιπτώσεις στην υγεία. τα μέλη ευαίσθητων ομάδων ενδέχεται να έχουν πιο σοβαρές επιπτώσεις στην υγεία</td></tr><tr style="background-color:#660099;"><td class='aqiwtxt' nowrap="true">201-300</td><td class='aqiwtxt'>Πολύ Ανθυγιεινό</td><td class='aqiwtxt'>Προειδοποιήσεις για την υγεία σε συνθήκες έκτακτης ανάγκης. Όλος ο πληθυσμός είναι πολύ πιθανόν να επηρεαστεί.</td></tr><tr style="background-color:#7e0023;"><td class='aqiwtxt' nowrap="true">300+</td><td class='aqiwtxt'>Επικίνδυνος</td><td class='aqiwtxt'>Προειδοποίηση για την υγεία: Όλοι μπορεί να έχουν πιο σοβαρές επιπτώσεις στην υγεία</td></tr></table></div><br>Για να μάθετε περισσότερα σχετικά με την ποιότητα του αέρα και τη ρύπανση, ανατρέξτε στο <a href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_quality'>θέμα της wikipedia για την ποιότητα του αέρα</a> ή στον <a href='http://www.airnow.gov/index.cfm?action=aqibasics.aqi'>οδηγό airnow για την ποιότητα του αέρα και την υγεία σας</a> .<br><br>Για πολύ χρήσιμες συμβουλές υγείας του γιατρού του Πεκίνου Richard Saint Cyr MD, ανατρέξτε στο ιστολόγιο <a href='http://www.myhealthbeijing.com/'>www.myhealthbeijing.com</a> .<br><br></center></div></div></div><center><br><!-- responsive ad --><ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block"data-ad-client="ca-pub-0281575029452656"data-ad-slot="2455076269"data-ad-format="auto"></ins><script>(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});</script><style type='text/css'>.usage-notice {line-height:1.5;max-width:95%;width:1000px;margin-top:10px;padding:5px;font-size: 15px;background-color:#ffffff;text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px white;-webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 8px -3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);}</style><div class="textshadowwhite usage-notice" style=''><b>Ειδοποίηση χρήσης</b>: Όλα τα δεδομένα για την ποιότητα του αέρα δεν έχουν εγκριθεί κατά τη στιγμή της δημοσίευσης και, λόγω της διασφάλισης της ποιότητας, τα δεδομένα αυτά μπορούν να τροποποιηθούν χωρίς προειδοποίηση ανά πάσα στιγμή. Το έργο <a href='https://aqicn.org'> Παγκόσμιο Δείκτη Ποιότητας του Αερίου </a> έχει ασκήσει όλες τις εύλογες δεξιότητες και φροντίδα κατά την κατάρτιση του περιεχομένου αυτών των πληροφοριών και σε καμία περίπτωση το <a href='https://aqicn.org'> Ομάδα Παγκόσμιας Ποιότητας Αέριας Ποιότητας </a> ή οι αντιπρόσωποί της είναι υπεύθυνοι για συμβόλαιο, αδικοπραξία ή άλλως για τυχόν απώλειες, τραυματισμούς ή ζημίες που προκύπτουν άμεσα ή έμμεσα από την παροχή αυτών των δεδομένων.</div><br><br><br></center><!-- The floating-footer-marker is used to detect screen height --><div id="fixed-footer-marker" class="locked"></div><!-- Place holder for the floating footer --><div id="floating-footer" class="footer-overlay floating-footer-overlay footer"></div><div id="fixed-footer" class="footer"><div id="footer-overlay" class="footer-overlay"></div><br><br><center><div id='fixed-footer-menu-buttons-with-text' style='max-width:80%;margin-bottom:20px;display:none;'><a href='javascript:go2home();' class='menubar-text'><div class='fixed-menubar-button'><div class='sprite-isprt-web-home'></div>Home</div></a> <a href='/here/el/' class='menubar-text'><div class='fixed-menubar-button'><div class='sprite-isprt-web-geofencing'></div>Here</div></a> <a href='/map/world/el/' class='menubar-text'><div class='fixed-menubar-button'><div class='sprite-isprt-web-globe'></div>Map</div></a> <a href='/mask/el/' class='menubar-text'><div class='fixed-menubar-button'><div class='sprite-isprt-web-dustmask'></div>Get a mask!</div></a> <a href='/faq/el/' class='menubar-text'><div class='fixed-menubar-button'><div class='sprite-isprt-web-faq'></div>Faq</div></a> <a href='/city/all/el/' class='menubar-text'><div class='fixed-menubar-button'><div class='sprite-isprt-web-search'></div>Search</div></a> <a href='/contact/el/' class='menubar-text'><div class='fixed-menubar-button'><div class='sprite-isprt-web-talk'></div>Contact</div></a> <a href='/links/el/' class='menubar-text'><div class='fixed-menubar-button'><div class='sprite-isprt-web-link'></div>Links</div></a> </div><div class='footercolumnout'><div class='footercolumn1 footercolumn'><h3>Σχετικά με αυτό το έργο</h3><br><li><a href='/contact/el/'>Επικοινωνήστε με την ομάδα έργου World Air Quality Index</a></li><li><a href='/media/el/'>Press And Media Kit</a></li><br><h3><a href='/research/el/'>έρευνα για την ποιότητα του αέρα</a></h3><br><li><a href='/faq/el/'>Γνωσιακή βάση και άρθρα για την ποιότητα του αέρα</a></li><li><a href='/research/el/'>Πειραματισμός Ποιότητας Αέρα</a></li><li><a href='/sensor/el/'>Ανάλυση αισθητήρων ποιότητας αέρα</a></li><br><h3><a href='/faq/el/'>Συχνές Ερωτήσεις</a></h3><br><li><a href='/sources/el/'>Πηγή δεδομένων ποιότητας αέρα</a></li><li><a href='/faq/2015-03-15/air-quality-nowcast-a-beginners-guide/el/'>Υπολογισμός Δείκτη Ποιότητας Αέρα</a></li><li><a href='/forecast/el/'>Πρόβλεψη Ποιότητας Αέρα</a></li><li><a href='/products/el/'>Προϊόντα ποιότητας αέρα (μάσκες, οθόνες…)</a></li><li><a href='/api/el/'>API (Διασύνδεση προγραμματισμού εφαρμογών)</a></li><li><a href='/data-platform/el/'>Πλατφόρμα ιστορικών δεδομένων</a></li></div><div class='footercolumn2 footercolumn'><h3>Credits</h3><br><li><a href='/sources/el/'>Όλες οι EPA στον κόσμο για την εξαιρετική δουλειά τους στη διατήρηση, τη μέτρηση και την παροχή πληροφοριών για την ποιότητα του αέρα στους πολίτες του κόσμου</a></li><li><a href='http://www.maxmind.com' target=_>Αυτό το προϊόν περιλαμβάνει δεδομένα GeoLite2 που δημιουργήθηκαν από τη MaxMind, διαθέσιμα από το maxmind.com.</a><li><a href='http://geonames.org' target=_>Αυτό το προϊόν περιλαμβάνει πληροφορίες πόλης GeoNames, που διατίθενται από το geonames.org.</a><li><a href="http://openweathermap.org/" target="__s">Ανοίξτε τον χάρτη καιρού, σε συνδυασμό με τον αλγόριθμο βελτίωσης qweather™</a><li><a href='http://wxqa.com' target="__s">Πρόγραμμα Πολίτης Παρατηρητής Καιρού</a> via <a href='https://cwop.waqi.info' target="__s">cwop.waqi.info</a><li><a href="http://atmosphere.copernicus.eu/" target="__s">Περιέχει τροποποιημένες Πληροφορίες Υπηρεσίας Παρακολούθησης Ατμόσφαιρας Copernicus</a><li><a href="https://www.flaticon.com/" target="__s" title="Flaticon">Μερικά από τα εικονίδια που έφτιαξε η Freepik από το www.flaticon.com</a><li><a href="https://locationiq.com/" target="__s" title="location IQ">Αντίστροφη γεωκωδικοποίηση από locationiq.com</a><li><a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright" target="__s" title="Open Street Map">Βάση χάρτη και δεδομένων από το OpenStreetMap.</a></div><div class='footercolumn3 footercolumn'><center>&copy; 2008-2025<br><a href='https://waqi.info'><span>Το έργο World Air Quality Index Project</span></a><br><br><img src='https://waqi.info/icons/logo.png?_=1740096199' class='footer-logo' alt='the World Air Quality Index project logo' border=0 height=100>&nbsp;&nbsp;<img class='async-img' data-src='https://aqicn.org/images/MadeInBJ.png?_=1740096199' 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\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1");aqi18n.register('aqi-level-150-200',"\u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2");aqi18n.register('aqi-level-150-200-html',"<div style='font-size:66%'>\u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2<\/div>");aqi18n.register('aqi-implication-200-300',"\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2. \u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af.");aqi18n.register('aqi-level-200-300',"\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc");aqi18n.register('aqi-level-200-300-html',"<div style='line-height:1.1'><span style='font-size:16px;'>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd<\/span><br>\u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc<\/div>");aqi18n.register('aqi-implication-300-500',"\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1: \u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1");aqi18n.register('aqi-level-300-500',"\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2");aqi18n.register('aqi-level-300-500-html',"<div style='font-size:66%'>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/div>");aqi18n.register('updated',"Updated");</script><script type="text/javascript">["preInitPage","initTime"].forEach(function(f){if (window[f]) { try { window[f](); } catch (e) { loge("error in "+f,e); }} });</script><script src='/jscripts/moment/bundle.min.js?_=20200103.150752&type=script'></script><script src='https://aqicn.org/air-cache/tingle/0.15.1/tingle.min.js?_=20191109.130307' type='text/javascript'></script><script type="text/javascript">document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { ["Page","HeadSearch","Search","Notify","Geolocate","AqiForecast","Download","Sharing","Page2"].forEach(function(f){f = "init"+f;if (window[f]) { try { window[f](); } catch (e) { loge ("error in 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