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She was sworn in on January&nbsp;17, 2007. Coakley became the first woman to serve as Attorney General in Massachusetts. During the [[2007 Boston bomb scare|Aqua Teen Hunger Force bomb scare]] in January 2007, Coakley was widely quoted in the press defending the reaction of Boston's emergency services.<ref>{{cite news|author=Andrew Kantor|title=Silly fear of technology must be overcome|date=February 16, 2007|url=https://www.usatoday.com/tech/columnist/andrewkantor/2007-02-16-tech-fear_x.htm|work=USA Today|access-date=September 13, 2009}}</ref> Small electronic signs advertising a cartoon had been mistaken for bombs; Massachusetts authorities halted traffic on two bridges and closed the Charles River before realizing the signs were harmless. Coakley defended the precautions because the LED signs had looked suspicious: "It had a very sinister appearance, it had a battery behind it, and wires."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/01/31/boston.bombscare/index.html|title=Two held after ad campaign triggers Boston bomb scare|publisher=CNN |date=February 1, 2007|access-date=December 12, 2009}}</ref> Both of those accused of putting up the signs which caused the bomb scare were given plea bargains, received community service and apologized publicly.<ref>{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|title=Pair Charged In Marketing Stunt Reach Plea Deal|date=May 11, 2007|publisher=CBS Broadcasting|url=http://wbztv.com/local/Peter.Berdovsky.Sean.2.587093.html|work=WBZTV.com|access-date=December 19, 2007|archive-date=August 10, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810003412/http://wbztv.com/local/Peter.Berdovsky.Sean.2.587093.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> In May 2007, Coakley testified before the Massachusetts State Legislature in support of the passage of a [[Legal protection of access to abortion|"buffer zone" law]] that created a {{convert|35|ft|m|adj=on}} buffer around entrances and driveways of reproductive health care facilities that offer abortion services.<ref>{{cite web|author=Martha Coakley |url=http://www.mass.gov/?pageID=cagopressrelease&L=1&L0=Home&sid=Cago&b=pressrelease&f=2009_07_09_buffer_zone_decision&csid=Cago|title=Office of the Attorney General – - Press Release|publisher=Mass.gov|access-date=January 21, 2010}}</ref><ref>Estes, Andrea. (May 17, 2007). "[http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2007/05/17/a_move_to_expand_buffers_at_clinics/ A move to expand buffers at clinics]" ''The Boston Globe''. Retrieved September 23, 2009.</ref> The law was signed into effect by Governor Deval Patrick on November 13, 2007, and was subsequently challenged by opponents and overturned by a unanimous decision of the Supreme Court as a violation of the [[First Amendment]].<ref>Wangsness, Lisa. (November 14, 2007). "[http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2007/11/14/new_law_expands_abortion_buffer_zone/ New law expands abortion buffer zone]" ''The Boston Globe''. Retrieved September 23, 2009.</ref><ref>Sampson, Zachary and Peter Schworm. (June 26, 2014). "[https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2014/06/26/supreme-court-throws-out-massachusetts-abortion-clinic-buffer-zone-law/VTTYHYD8oiVJJNreAPyKAN/story.html/ Mass. abortion clinic buffer zones ruled illegal]" ''The Boston Globe''. Retrieved May 4, 2019.</ref> The next month, she signed a ''Guide to Consumer Credit'' and activated a Consumer Complaint and Information Hotline for helping people in financial difficulties.<ref>{{cite book | author = Martha Coalkley | url = https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/bitstream/handle/2452/429867/ocn960945672.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y | title = The Attorney General's Guide to Consumer Credit | page = 3 | format = pdf | date = June 2007 | publisher = Commonwealth of Massachusetts - Office of Attorney General - Consumer Protection Division | oclc = 960945672 | location = Boston, MA | via = archive.is | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191113165236/https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/bitstream/handle/2452/429867/ocn960945672.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y%2F | archive-date = November 13, 2019 | url-status = live | access-date = November 13, 2019 }}</ref> In September 2008, Coakley worked with [[Apple Inc.]] and the [[National Federation of the Blind]] to have Apple redesign the popular [[iTunes|iTunes software]] so it would comply with the federal [[Americans with Disabilities Act]], as well as the Massachusetts Equal Rights Act.<ref>Bray, Hiawatha (September 27, 2008). "[http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2008/09/27/coakley_apple_agree_on_itunes_access_for_blind/ Coakley, Apple agree on iTunes access for blind]" ''The Boston Globe''. Retrieved September 25, 2009.</ref> In November 2008, Coakley unsuccessfully argued the case of ''[[Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts]]'' before the [[United States Supreme Court]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotusblog.com/argument-analysis-as-kennedy-goes/ |title=ScotusBlog, ''Argument analysis: As Kennedy goes…'', by Lyle Denniston |publisher=Scotusblog.com |date=November 10, 2008 |access-date=January 21, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119044033/http://www.scotusblog.com/argument-analysis-as-kennedy-goes/ |archive-date=January 19, 2010 }}</ref> On February 5, 2009, she led an 18-state coalition, as well as the [[Corporation Counsel]] for the [[New York City|City of New York]] and the [[Solicitor#United States|City Solicitor]] of [[Baltimore]],<ref>{{cite web|author=Martha Coakley|url=http://www.mass.gov/?pageID=cagopressrelease&L=1&L0=Home&sid=Cago&b=pressrelease&f=2009_02_05_mass_epa_letter&csid=Cago|title=letter to EPA|publisher=Mass.gov|date=April 2, 2007|access-date=December 12, 2009}}</ref> urging the [[Environmental Protection Agency]] to take action in response to the 2007 [[U.S. Supreme Court]] ruling in [[Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency|Massachusetts v. EPA]]. Though the Supreme Court ruled that the EPA did have the authority to regulate greenhouse gases under the [[Clean Air Act (United States)|Clean Air Act]], the Agency had yet to make an official decision on whether it believes that greenhouse gas emissions pose dangers to public health or welfare.<ref>McConville, Christine (February 5, 2009). "[http://www.bostonherald.com/business/general/view/2009_02_05_AG_urges_EPA_to_regulate_greenhouse_gases/ AG urges EPA to regulate greenhouse gases]" ''The Boston Herald''. Retrieved September 25, 2009.</ref> Coakley inherited litigation of the fatal 2006 [[Big Dig ceiling collapse]] from outgoing Attorney General Tom Reilly in 2007. On March&nbsp;26, 2009, she settled the final lawsuit pertaining to the incident.<ref>{{cite web|author=Martha Coakley|url=http://www.mass.gov/?pageID=cagopressrelease&L=1&L0=Home&sid=Cago&b=pressrelease&f=2009_03_26_big_dig_recovery&csid=Cago|title=Big Dig press release|publisher=Mass.gov|access-date=December 12, 2009}}</ref> Through eight lawsuits attached to the incident, Coakley's office recovered $610.625&nbsp;million on behalf of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.<ref>Globe Staff (March 26, 2009). "[http://www.boston.com/news/local/breaking_news/2009/03/with_two_final.html With two final settlements, Big Dig tunnel litigation ends]" ''The Boston Globe''. Retrieved September 25, 2009.</ref> Coakley declined to conduct a criminal investigation of an aide to [[Thomas M. Menino]], Mayor of Boston, for allegedly violating laws regarding the destruction of public e-mail records, describing the request as politically motivated.<ref>{{cite web|work=[[Boston Herald]] |url=http://www.bostonherald.com/news/politics/view/20090916martha_coakley_cyber-steps_menino_controversy/srvc=home&position=0 |title=Martha Coakley Cyber-steps Menino Controversy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090922174035/http://www.bostonherald.com/news/politics/view/20090916martha_coakley_cyber-steps_menino_controversy/srvc%3Dhome%26position%3D0 |archive-date=September 22, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> On July 8, 2009, Coakley [[Massachusetts v. United States Department of Health and Human Services|filed a suit]]<ref>{{cite web|author=Martha Coakley|url=https://cases.justia.com/federal/district-courts/massachusetts/madce/1:2009cv11156/123233/58/0.pdf|title=''Commonwealth v. United States Department of Health and Human Services''|publisher=Mass.gov|date=July 7, 2009|access-date=December 12, 2009}}</ref> challenging the constitutionality of the [[Defense of Marriage Act]]. The suit claims that Congress "overstepped its authority, undermined states' efforts to recognize marriages between same-sex couples, and codified an animus towards gay and lesbian people."<ref name="BG07-08">{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/breaking_news/2009/07/mass_to_challen.html|title=Mass. challenges federal Defense of Marriage Act|last=Finucane|first=Martin|date=July 8, 2009|work=Boston Globe|access-date=July 8, 2009}}</ref> Massachusetts is the first state to challenge the legislation.<ref>{{cite news|author=ABBY GOODNOUGH &|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/09/us/09massachusetts.html|title=State Suit Challenges U.S. Defense of Marriage Act|work=New York Times|date=July 8, 2009|access-date=June 11, 2010}}</ref> In 2009, Coakley won settlements of $60&nbsp;million from [[Goldman Sachs]]<ref>McKim, Jenifer B. (May 11, 2009). "[http://www.boston.com/business/ticker/2009/05/state_reaches_6.html/ State reaches $60m subprime deal with Goldman Sachs]" ''The Boston Globe.'' Retrieved September 23, 2009.</ref> and $10&nbsp;million from Fremont Investment & Loan<ref>Boston Globe Business Team. (June 9, 2009). [http://www.boston.com/business/ticker/2009/06/coakley_reaches.html/ Coakley reaches settlement in subprime case]" ''The Boston Globe.'' Retrieved September 23, 2009.</ref> for their abuse of subprime loans and lending.<ref>{{cite web|author=Martha Coakley|url=http://www.mass.gov/?pageID=cagopressrelease&L=1&L0=Home&sid=Cago&b=pressrelease&f=2009_05_11_goldman_settlement&csid=Cago|title=Goldman Sachs Settlement press release|publisher=Mass.gov|date=May 11, 2009|access-date=December 12, 2009}}</ref> In 2010, Coakley helped draft a Massachusetts law regulating obscenity on the internet. In a decision celebrated by civil rights advocates, the law was overturned by a federal judge after a coalition of booksellers and website publishers sued, claiming the new law was unconstitutional and would hold criminally liable anyone who operates a website containing nudity or sexual material, including subjects such as art or even health information such as pregnancy or birth control. They said the law failed to distinguish between open websites and obscene material. Federal Judge Rya W. Zobel stated that the plaintiffs demonstrated "without question" that the law violated the First Amendment by infringing on and inhibiting free speech.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2010/10/28/us_judge_blocks_mass_internet_obscenity_law/|title=US judge blocks Mass. Internet obscenity law|work=Boston.com|date=October 28, 2010|last1=Schworm|first1=Peter}}</ref> During Coakley's tenure as Attorney General, misconduct at Massachusetts' crime laboratories led to the reexamination of tens of thousands of drug convictions. Chemist [[Annie Dookhan]] was accused of forging reports and tampering with samples to produce desired results.<ref name=CBS-Dookhan-2014>{{cite news|last1=Lavoie|first1=Denise|title=Inspector General: Dookhan 'Sole Bad Actor' In State Drug Lab Scandal|url=https://boston.cbslocal.com/2014/03/04/inspector-general-dookhan-sole-bad-actor-in-state-drug-lab-scandal|work=CBS Boston|date=4 March 2014}}</ref> Similarly, Sonja Farak was accused of tampering with the evidence she was tasked with analyzing by using it to get high herself.<ref name=BostonGlobe-ChargesTossed-2019>{{cite news|last1=McDonald|first1=Danny|title=24,000 charges tossed because they were tainted by former Amherst lab chemist's misconduct|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/09/25/charges-tossed-because-they-were-tainted-former-amherst-lab-chemist-misconduct/MUPgdHeLy8bdrzl5KGtvIN/story.html|work=The Boston Globe|date=25 September 2019}}</ref> The actions of both women, who acted independently, resulted in tens of thousands of drug counts being dismissed, the largest single mass dismissal of criminal cases in U.S. history.<ref name=WBUR-DrugScandal-2020>{{cite news|last1=Trahan|first1=Erin|title=Netflix's 'How To Fix A Drug Scandal' Elevates Process Over Personality|url=https://www.wbur.org/artery/2020/04/09/netflix-how-to-fix-a-drug-scandal-review|work=WBUR|date=9 April 2020|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Paul Solotaroff">{{cite news |last1=Solotaroff |first1=Paul |title=And Justice for None: Inside Biggest Law Enforcement Scandal in Massachusetts History|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/and-justice-for-none-inside-biggest-law-enforcement-scandal-in-massachusetts-history-253708/ |access-date=June 19, 2020 |publisher=Rolling Stone |date=January 3, 2018}}</ref> ''[[How to Fix a Drug Scandal]]'' is an American [[true crime]] [[documentary]] miniseries that was released on [[Netflix]] on April 1, 2020, that was created by [[Erin Lee Carr]], who followed the aftereffects of this notorious case.<ref name=Guardian-DrugScandal-2020>{{cite news|last1=Horton|first1=Adrian|title=How to Fix a Drug Scandal: behind a staggering Netflix crime docuseries|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2020/apr/01/how-to-fix-a-drug-scandal-netflix-erin-lee-carr|work=The Guardian|date=1 April 2020}}</ref> ''How to Fix a Drug Scandal'' depicts the role of Martha Coakley, who was accused of political cover up.<ref name=Vox-DrugScandal-2020>{{cite news|last1=Wilkinson|first1=Alissa|title=How to Fix a Drug Scandal is the staggering true story of justice gone very wrong|url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/4/1/21200503/how-to-fix-a-drug-scandal-netflix-review-dookhan-farak|work=Vox|date=1 April 2020|language=en}}</ref> </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Martha_Coakley" title="Martha Coakley">Martha Coakley</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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