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Geologische tijdschaal - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Opbouw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opbouw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geologische_tijdschaal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologische_tijdschaal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geologische tijdschaal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geologische_tijdschaal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bronnen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Geologische tijdschaal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 91 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologiese_tydskaal" title="Geologiese tydskaal – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geologiese tydskaal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologische_Zeitskala" title="Geologische Zeitskala – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Geologische Zeitskala" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="مقياس زمني جيولوجي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقياس زمني جيولوجي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_temporal_xeol%C3%B3xica" title="Escala temporal xeolóxica – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Escala temporal xeolóxica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoxronoloji_c%C9%99dv%C9%99l" title="Geoxronoloji cədvəl – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Geoxronoloji cədvəl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Геохронологик шкала – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Геохронологик шкала" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Геахраналагічная шкала – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Геахраналагічная шкала" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Геохронологична скала – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Геохронологична скала" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="भूबिज्ञानी समय पैमाना – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भूबिज्ञानी समय पैमाना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="ভূতাত্ত্বিক সময় – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভূতাত্ত্বিক সময়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeul_amzervezhio%C3%B9_douarouriezhel" title="Skeul amzervezhioù douarouriezhel – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skeul amzervezhioù douarouriezhel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geolo%C5%A1ka_vremenska_skala" title="Geološka vremenska skala – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Geološka vremenska skala" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taula_dels_temps_geol%C3%B2gics" title="Taula dels temps geològics – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Taula dels temps geològics" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologick%C3%BD_%C4%8Das" title="Geologický čas – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Geologický čas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologisk_tidsskala" title="Geologisk tidsskala – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Geologisk tidsskala" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologische_Zeitskala" title="Geologische Zeitskala – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geologische Zeitskala" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%87%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Γεωλογικός χρόνος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεωλογικός χρόνος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologic_time_scale" title="Geologic time scale – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Geologic time scale" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologia_temposkalo" title="Geologia temposkalo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Geologia temposkalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_temporal_geol%C3%B3gica" title="Escala temporal geológica – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escala temporal geológica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geokronoloogiline_skaala" title="Geokronoloogiline skaala – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Geokronoloogiline skaala" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskala_kronoestratigrafiko" title="Eskala kronoestratigrafiko – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eskala kronoestratigrafiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="مقیاس زمانی زمین‌شناسی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مقیاس زمانی زمین‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologinen_ajanlasku" title="Geologinen ajanlasku – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Geologinen ajanlasku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89chelle_des_temps_g%C3%A9ologiques" title="Échelle des temps géologiques – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Échelle des temps géologiques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerdtidj%C3%A4%C3%A4ler" title="Eerdtidjääler – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Eerdtidjääler" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsc%C3%A1la_geola%C3%ADoch" title="Amscála geolaíoch – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Amscála geolaíoch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo_xeol%C3%B3xico" title="Tempo xeolóxico – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tempo xeolóxico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarihin_ilimin_%C6%99asa_da_duwatsu" title="Tarihin ilimin ƙasa da duwatsu – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tarihin ilimin ƙasa da duwatsu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99" title="לוח הזמנים הגאולוגי – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח הזמנים הגאולוגי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="भूवैज्ञानिक समय-मान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भूवैज्ञानिक समय-मान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geolo%C5%A1ko_razdoblje" title="Geološko razdoblje – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Geološko razdoblje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ech%C3%A8l_tan_jeyolojik" title="Echèl tan jeyolojik – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Echèl tan jeyolojik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6ldt%C3%B6rt%C3%A9neti_id%C5%91sk%C3%A1la" title="Földtörténeti időskála – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Földtörténeti időskála" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_del_tempore_geologic" title="Scala del tempore geologic – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Scala del tempore geologic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_waktu_geologi" title="Skala waktu geologi – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Skala waktu geologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jar%C3%B0s%C3%B6gut%C3%ADmatal" title="Jarðsögutímatal – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jarðsögutímatal" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_dei_tempi_geologici" title="Scala dei tempi geologici – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scala dei tempi geologici" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="地質時代 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地質時代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="გეოქრონოლოგიური სკალა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გეოქრონოლოგიური სკალა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%88%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Геохронология шәкілі – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Геохронология шәкілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಭೂರಚನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ಯುಗಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭೂರಚನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದ ಯುಗಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="지질 시대 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지질 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Goloven_Dhororiethel" title="An Goloven Dhororiethel – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="An Goloven Dhororiethel" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aevum_geologicum" title="Aevum geologicum – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aevum geologicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologesch_Z%C3%A4itskala" title="Geologesch Zäitskala – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Geologesch Zäitskala" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_de_edas_jeolojial" title="Scala de edas jeolojial – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Scala de edas jeolojial" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologin%C4%97_laiko_skal%C4%97" title="Geologinė laiko skalė – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geologinė laiko skalė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologiskuo_laika_skala" title="Geologiskuo laika skala – Letgaals" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Geologiskuo laika skala" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Letgaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A2eolo%C4%A3isk%C4%81_laika_skala" title="Ģeoloģiskā laika skala – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģeoloģiskā laika skala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurun_Wektu_Geologis" title="Kurun Wektu Geologis – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kurun Wektu Geologis" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maridrefin%27ny_fotoana_ara-je%C3%B4l%C3%B4jika" title="Maridrefin&#039;ny fotoana ara-jeôlôjika – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Maridrefin&#039;ny fotoana ara-jeôlôjika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Геолошка скала – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Геолошка скала" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Геологийн цаг тоолол – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Геологийн цаг тоолол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_masa_geologi" title="Skala masa geologi – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Skala masa geologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C" title="ဘူမိဗေဒဆိုင်ရာ အချိန်ကာလ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘူမိဗေဒဆိုင်ရာ အချိန်ကာလ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologisk_tidsskala" title="Geologisk tidsskala – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Geologisk tidsskala" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologisk_tidsskala" title="Geologisk tidsskala – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Geologisk tidsskala" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89quielle_des_temps_giologiques" title="Équielle des temps giologiques – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Équielle des temps giologiques" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_dels_tempses_geologics" title="Escala dels tempses geologics – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Escala dels tempses geologics" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabela_stratygraficzna" title="Tabela stratygraficzna – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tabela stratygraficzna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%81%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="د ځمک‌پوهنې زماني مقیاس – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ځمک‌پوهنې زماني مقیاس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_de_tempo_geol%C3%B3gico" title="Escala de tempo geológico – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escala de tempo geológico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scara_timpului_geologic" title="Scara timpului geologic – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Scara timpului geologic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Геохронологическая шкала – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Геохронологическая шкала" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геохронология – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Геохронология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geolo%C5%A1ka_kronologija" title="Geološka kronologija – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Geološka kronologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologic_time_scale" title="Geologic time scale – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Geologic time scale" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronostratigrafick%C3%A1_tabu%C4%BEka" title="Chronostratigrafická tabuľka – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chronostratigrafická tabuľka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geolo%C5%A1ka_%C4%8Dasovna_lestvica" title="Geološka časovna lestvica – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Geološka časovna lestvica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_gjeologjike_e_Tok%C3%ABs" title="Historia gjeologjike e Tokës – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Historia gjeologjike e Tokës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Геолошка доба – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Геолошка доба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skala_waktu_g%C3%A9ologis" title="Skala waktu géologis – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Skala waktu géologis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologisk_tidsskala" title="Geologisk tidsskala – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Geologisk tidsskala" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9E%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%96" title="భూవైజ్ఞానిక కాల రేఖ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భూవైజ్ఞానిక కాల రేఖ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="ธรณีกาล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธรณีกาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskala_ng_panahong_heolohiko" title="Eskala ng panahong heolohiko – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Eskala ng panahong heolohiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeolojik_zaman_cetveli" title="Jeolojik zaman cetveli – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jeolojik zaman cetveli" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Геохронологічна шкала – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Геохронологічна шкала" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA" title="ارضیاتی پیمانہ وقت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ارضیاتی پیمانہ وقت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoxronologik_shkala" title="Geoxronologik shkala – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Geoxronologik shkala" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_xio%C5%82%C3%B2xega" title="Era xiołòxega – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Era xiołòxega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%AAn_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_ch%E1%BA%A5t" title="Niên đại địa chất – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Niên đại địa chất" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologische_tydschoale" title="Geologische tydschoale – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Geologische tydschoale" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Geological_time_spiral.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Geological_time_spiral.png/350px-Geological_time_spiral.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Geological_time_spiral.png/525px-Geological_time_spiral.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Geological_time_spiral.png/700px-Geological_time_spiral.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2145" /></a><figcaption>Engelstalige visuele presentatie van een geologische tijdschaal in de vorm van een spiraal</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>geologische tijdschaal</b> is de indeling van de <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_Aarde" title="Geschiedenis van de Aarde">geschiedenis van de Aarde</a> in <a href="/wiki/Geologisch_tijdperk" title="Geologisch tijdperk">geologische tijdperken</a>. Er zijn in de loop der tijd verschillende tijdschalen <a href="/wiki/Wetenschappelijke_publicatie" class="mw-redirect" title="Wetenschappelijke publicatie">gepubliceerd</a>, maar de in de <a href="/wiki/Geologie" title="Geologie">geologie</a> gebruikte tijdschaal is de laatste versie van de <a href="/wiki/International_Commission_on_Stratigraphy" title="International Commission on Stratigraphy">International Commission on Stratigraphy</a> (ICS). Dat betekent dat in oudere publicaties vaak alternatieve namen of <a href="/wiki/Datering" title="Datering">dateringen</a> van boven- of ondergrenzen van tijdperken gebruikt worden. De in 2004 gebruikte tijdschaal volgt hieronder. Zie ook <a href="/wiki/Diepe_tijd" title="Diepe tijd">Diepe tijd</a> voor een uitleg over de evolutionaire uitrekking van de geologische tijdschaal. </p><p>Met <i>geologisch verleden</i> worden tijdperken bedoeld zoals die aan de orde zijn in de geologie. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opbouw">Opbouw</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologische_tijdschaal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Opbouw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologische_tijdschaal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Opbouw"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Voor informatie over de wijze waarop de geologische tijdschaal opgesteld is, zie de artikelen over <a href="/wiki/Stratigrafie" title="Stratigrafie">stratigrafie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Geochronologie" title="Geochronologie">geochronologie</a>.</i></div> <p>Al in de 18e eeuw werd de <a href="/wiki/Stratigrafische_kolom" title="Stratigrafische kolom">stratigrafische kolom</a> door geologen in verschillende eenheden (<a href="/wiki/Gesteentelaag" class="mw-redirect" title="Gesteentelaag">gesteentelagen</a>) opgedeeld. Dat deze eenheden voor verschillende tijdperken in de geschiedenis van de Aarde stonden, was ook toen al duidelijk. Op basis van overeenkomsten konden gesteentelagen die in verschillende delen van de wereld aan het oppervlak liggen <a href="/wiki/Correlatie_(geologie)" title="Correlatie (geologie)">gecorreleerd</a> worden. Er blijven echter vooral op kleine schaal veel onduidelijkheden, die met het verbeteren van de stratigrafische technieken en methodes steeds beter opgelost kunnen worden. </p><p>Hoe lang de tijdperken in de tijdschaal geduurd hadden was onbekend tot de uitvinding van <a href="/wiki/Radiometrische_datering" title="Radiometrische datering">radiometrische dateringen</a> in de eerste helft van de <a href="/wiki/20e_eeuw" title="20e eeuw">20e eeuw</a>. Tegenwoordig zijn de foutenmarges bij dateringen van de belangrijkste overgangen in de tijdschaal door het gebruik van verschillende technieken teruggedrongen tot minder dan 1%. </p><p>Geologen als <a href="/wiki/John_Phillips_(geoloog)" title="John Phillips (geoloog)">John Phillips</a> en <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lyell" title="Charles Lyell">Charles Lyell</a> vestigden een indeling in vier grote eenheden: het oude Primair (tegenwoordig <a href="/wiki/Paleozo%C3%AFcum" title="Paleozoïcum">Paleozoïcum</a>), het jongere Secundair (tegenwoordig <a href="/wiki/Mesozo%C3%AFcum" title="Mesozoïcum">Mesozoïcum</a>), het nog jongere <a href="/wiki/Tertiair" title="Tertiair">Tertiair</a> (tegenwoordig verdeeld in <a href="/wiki/Paleogeen" title="Paleogeen">Paleogeen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Neogeen" title="Neogeen">Neogeen</a>) en het jongste <a href="/wiki/Kwartair" title="Kwartair">Kwartair</a>. De eerste twee eenheden worden tegenwoordig <a href="/wiki/Era_(tijdperk)" title="Era (tijdperk)">era</a>'s genoemd, de laatste twee vormen samen de era <a href="/wiki/Kenozo%C3%AFcum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenozoïcum">Kenozoïcum</a>. Deze drie era's vormen samen het <a href="/wiki/Eon_(geologie)" title="Eon (geologie)">eon</a> <a href="/wiki/Fanerozo%C3%AFcum" title="Fanerozoïcum">Fanerozoïcum</a>. Dankzij radiometrische datering is gebleken dat het Fanerozoïcum nog geen tiende deel van de totale Aardse geschiedenis vormt. Gesteentelagen ouder dan het Fanerozoïcum zijn ontstaan in de eonen <a href="/wiki/Arche%C3%AFcum" title="Archeïcum">Archeïcum</a> en <a href="/wiki/Proterozo%C3%AFcum" title="Proterozoïcum">Proterozoïcum</a>. De tijd voor de vorming van de oudst bekende gesteenten op Aarde wordt wel het <a href="/wiki/Hade%C3%AFcum" title="Hadeïcum">Hadeïcum</a> genoemd. </p><p>De era's van het Fanerozoïcum worden in twaalf <a href="/wiki/Periode_(geologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode (geologie)">periodes</a> onderverdeeld, deze periodes weer in <a href="/wiki/Tijdvak_(geologie)" title="Tijdvak (geologie)">tijdvakken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tijdsnede" class="mw-redirect" title="Tijdsnede">tijdsnedes</a> en soms zelfs nog kleinere onderverdelingen. Met name bij oudere eenheden is het niet goed mogelijk deze kleine onderverdelingen goed te correleren. Daarom bestaan er veel lokale versies van de geologische tijdschaal, met hun eigen onderverdelingen. De <a href="/wiki/International_Commission_on_Stratigraphy" title="International Commission on Stratigraphy">International Commission on Stratigraphy</a> is een internationaal orgaan dat probeert al deze tijdschalen te correleren en de naamgeving zo veel mogelijk gelijk te trekken. Naast de tijdschaal die het ICS opgesteld heeft worden in de praktijk echter vaak lokale namen en indelingen gebruikt voor de kleinere onderverdelingen. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Tijdvak_(geologie)" title="Tijdvak (geologie)">tijdvakken</a> <a href="/wiki/Paleoceen" title="Paleoceen">Paleoceen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eoceen" title="Eoceen">Eoceen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oligoceen" title="Oligoceen">Oligoceen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mioceen" title="Mioceen">Mioceen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Plioceen" title="Plioceen">Plioceen</a> vormen samen het Tertiair, op basis van het feit dat tijdens deze periodes de eerste <a href="/wiki/Primaten" title="Primaten">primaten</a> verschenen. Het <a href="/wiki/Pleistoceen" title="Pleistoceen">Pleistoceen</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Holoceen" title="Holoceen">Holoceen</a> vormen het Kwartair, de tijdspanne van de huidige <a href="/wiki/Glaciaal_(tijdperk)" title="Glaciaal (tijdperk)">ijstijd</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geologische_tijdschaal">Geologische tijdschaal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologische_tijdschaal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geologische tijdschaal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologische_tijdschaal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geologische tijdschaal"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable float-right" width="50%"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="236"> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Eon_(geologie)" title="Eon (geologie)">Eon</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Era_(tijdperk)" title="Era (tijdperk)">Era</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Periode_(tijdperk)" title="Periode (tijdperk)">Systeem/Periode</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Tijdvak_(geologie)" title="Tijdvak (geologie)">Serie/Tijdvak</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Tijd_(geologie)" title="Tijd (geologie)">Etage/Tijdsnede</a> </th> <th>Tijd geleden (<a href="/wiki/Ma_(tijd)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma (tijd)">Ma</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="204" style="background-color: #FFFFDD;"><a href="/wiki/Fanerozo%C3%AFcum" title="Fanerozoïcum">Fanerozoïcum</a> </td> <td rowspan="48" style="background-color: #F8EE08;"><a href="/wiki/Cenozo%C3%AFcum" title="Cenozoïcum">Cenozoïcum</a> </td> <td rowspan="14" style="background-color: #FFEEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Kwartair" title="Kwartair">Kwartair</a> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color: #FFFFF6;"><a href="/wiki/Holoceen" title="Holoceen">Holoceen</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF;"><a href="/wiki/Meghalayen" title="Meghalayen">Meghalayen</a> </td> <td>heden </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">0,0042 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFF4;"><a href="/wiki/Northgrippien" title="Northgrippien">Northgrippien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">0,0082 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFF0;"><a href="/wiki/Greenlandien" title="Greenlandien">Greenlandien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">0,0117 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8" style="background-color: #FBEAB9;"><a href="/wiki/Pleistoceen" title="Pleistoceen">Pleistoceen</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #FDF4D3;"><a href="/wiki/Laat_Pleistoceen" title="Laat Pleistoceen">Laat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">0,126 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #FBEDC3;"><a href="/wiki/Chibaien" title="Chibaien">Chibaien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">0,781 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #F9E7BA;"><a href="/wiki/Calabrien" title="Calabrien">Calabrien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1,806 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #F7E4B0;"><a href="/wiki/Gelasien" title="Gelasien">Gelasien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2,588 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="16" style="background-color: #FFDE00;"><a href="/wiki/Neogeen" title="Neogeen">Neogeen</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color: #FFFAAC;"><a href="/wiki/Plioceen" title="Plioceen">Plioceen</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #FFF6B8;"><a href="/wiki/Piacenzien" title="Piacenzien">Piacenzien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">3,60 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #FFF5A3;"><a href="/wiki/Zanclien" title="Zanclien">Zanclien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">5,333 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="12" style="background-color: #FFF200;"><a href="/wiki/Mioceen" title="Mioceen">Mioceen</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #FFF483;"><a href="/wiki/Messinien" title="Messinien">Messinien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">7,246 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #FFF261;"><a href="/wiki/Tortonien" title="Tortonien">Tortonien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">11,62 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #FFF146;"><a href="/wiki/Serravallien" title="Serravallien">Serravallien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">13,82 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #FFED36;"><a href="/wiki/Langhien" title="Langhien">Langhien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">15,97 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #FCE623;"><a href="/wiki/Burdigalien" title="Burdigalien">Burdigalien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">20,44 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #FBE400;"><a href="/wiki/Aquitanien" title="Aquitanien">Aquitanien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">23,03 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="18" style="background-color: #FFAA73;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogeen" title="Paleogeen">Paleogeen</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color: #FFDAA4;"><a href="/wiki/Oligoceen" title="Oligoceen">Oligoceen</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #FFE9C0;"><a href="/wiki/Chattien" title="Chattien">Chattien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">28,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #FDE0B2;"><a href="/wiki/Rupelien" title="Rupelien">Rupelien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">33,9 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8" style="background-color: #FFCE5A;"><a href="/wiki/Eoceen" title="Eoceen">Eoceen</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #FBD787;"><a href="/wiki/Priabonien" title="Priabonien">Priabonien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">38,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #FACD7A;"><a href="/wiki/Bartonien" title="Bartonien">Bartonien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">41,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #F9C46C;"><a href="/wiki/Lutetien" title="Lutetien">Lutetien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">47,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #F5B95E;"><a href="/wiki/Ypresien" title="Ypresien">Ypresien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">56,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color: #E6BE8B;"><a href="/wiki/Paleoceen" title="Paleoceen">Paleoceen</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #EBC38E"><a href="/wiki/Thanetien" title="Thanetien">Thanetien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">58,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #E6B886;"><a href="/wiki/Selandien" title="Selandien">Selandien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">61,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #E2B57C;"><a href="/wiki/Danien" title="Danien">Danien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">66,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="60" style="background-color: #7FAD51"><a href="/wiki/Mesozo%C3%AFcum" title="Mesozoïcum">Mesozoïcum</a> </td> <td rowspan="24" style="background-color: #9CC069;"><a href="/wiki/Krijt_(tijdvak)" class="mw-redirect" title="Krijt (tijdvak)">Krijt</a> </td> <td rowspan="12" style="background-color: #C5DE6A;">Laat </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #F3ECA4;"><a href="/wiki/Maastrichtien" title="Maastrichtien">Maastrichtien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">72,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #E9E698;"><a href="/wiki/Campanien" title="Campanien">Campanien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">83,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #DFE08C;"><a href="/wiki/Santonien" title="Santonien">Santonien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">86,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #D4DA81;"><a href="/wiki/Coniacien" title="Coniacien">Coniacien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">89,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #CAD474;"><a href="/wiki/Turonien" title="Turonien">Turonien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">93,9 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #C0CE69;"><a href="/wiki/Cenomanien" title="Cenomanien">Cenomanien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">100,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="12" style="background-color: #29B673;">Vroeg </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #48D8A0;"><a href="/wiki/Albien" title="Albien">Albien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>113,0</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #43D396;"><a href="/wiki/Aptien" title="Aptien">Aptien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>125,0</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #37C689;"><a href="/wiki/Barremien" title="Barremien">Barremien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>129,4</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #34B985;"><a href="/wiki/Hauterivien" title="Hauterivien">Hauterivien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>132,9</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #29B277;"><a href="/wiki/Valanginien" title="Valanginien">Valanginien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>139,8</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #23A272;"><a href="/wiki/Berriasien" title="Berriasien">Berriasien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">145,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="22" style="background-color: #20A6CF;"><a href="/wiki/Jura_(tijdvak)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jura (tijdvak)">Jura</a> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color: #BCDFF0;">Laat </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #DEEFF8;"><a href="/wiki/Tithonien" title="Tithonien">Tithonien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">152,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #D5E9F4;"><a href="/wiki/Kimmeridgien" title="Kimmeridgien">Kimmeridgien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">157,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #C8E5F3;"><a href="/wiki/Oxfordien" title="Oxfordien">Oxfordien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">163,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8" style="background-color: #83C7DE;">Midden </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #C7E4EC;"><a href="/wiki/Callovien" title="Callovien">Callovien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">166,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #BCDEE9;"><a href="/wiki/Bathonien" title="Bathonien">Bathonien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">168,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #AFD9E7;"><a href="/wiki/Bajocien" title="Bajocien">Bajocien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">170,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #A1D3E4;"><a href="/wiki/Aalenien" title="Aalenien">Aalenien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">174,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8" style="background-color: #22A6D3;">Vroeg </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #A0CDE7;"><a href="/wiki/Toarcien" title="Toarcien">Toarcien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">183,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #84C2E1;"><a href="/wiki/Pliensbachien" title="Pliensbachien">Pliensbachien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">190,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #63B6DB;"><a href="/wiki/Sinemurien" title="Sinemurien">Sinemurien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">199,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #35ABD7;"><a href="/wiki/Hettangien" title="Hettangien">Hettangien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">201,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="14" style="background-color: #8B498D;"><a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias"><font color="white">Trias</font></a> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color: #C2A4C6;">Laat </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #EFE0EC;"><a href="/wiki/Rhaetien" title="Rhaetien">Rhaetien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>208,5</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #D7BDD6;"><a href="/wiki/Norien" title="Norien">Norien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>228</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #CCB0CF;"><a href="/wiki/Carnien" title="Carnien">Carnien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>235</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color: #B484AF;">Midden </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #C89CBF;"><a href="/wiki/Ladinien" title="Ladinien">Ladinien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>242</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #BE8EB6;"><a href="/wiki/Anisien" title="Anisien">Anisien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">247,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color: #8E388F;">Onder </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #B16C9F;"><a href="/wiki/Olenekien" title="Olenekien">Olenekien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">251,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #A76199;"><a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">252,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="96" style="background-color: #74A289;"><a href="/wiki/Paleozo%C3%AFcum" title="Paleozoïcum">Paleozoïcum</a> </td> <td rowspan="18" style="background-color: #E3422B;"><a href="/wiki/Perm_(periode)" title="Perm (periode)">Perm</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color: #F0B8A6;"><a href="/wiki/Lopingien" title="Lopingien">Lopingien</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #F4CEC2;"><a href="/wiki/Changhsingien" title="Changhsingien">Changhsingien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">254,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #F2C3B4;"><a href="/wiki/Wuchiapingien" title="Wuchiapingien">Wuchiapingien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">259,9 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color: #E68A71;"><a href="/wiki/Guadalupien" title="Guadalupien">Guadalupien</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #EFAD98;"><a href="/wiki/Capitanien" title="Capitanien">Capitanien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">265,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #EBA18D;"><a href="/wiki/Wordien" title="Wordien">Wordien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">268,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #E9957E;"><a href="/wiki/Roadien" title="Roadien">Roadien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">272,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8" style="background-color: #DA715A;"><a href="/wiki/Cisuralien" title="Cisuralien">Cisuralien</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #DC9D8C;"><a href="/wiki/Kungurien" title="Kungurien">Kungurien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">279,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #DB907D;"><a href="/wiki/Artinskien" title="Artinskien">Artinskien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">290,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #D88772;"><a href="/wiki/Sakmarien" title="Sakmarien">Sakmarien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">295,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #D67B65;"><a href="/wiki/Asselien" title="Asselien">Asselien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">298,9 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="14" style="background-color: #716E6B;"><a href="/wiki/Carboon" title="Carboon"><font color="white">Carboon</font></a> </td> <td rowspan="8" style="background-color: #A5C8CA;"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvanien" title="Pennsylvanien">Pennsylvanien</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #D4DBD6;"><a href="/wiki/Gzhelien" title="Gzhelien">Gzhelien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">303,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #C8D6D4;"><a href="/wiki/Kasimovien" title="Kasimovien">Kasimovien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">307,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #BDCFC9;"><a href="/wiki/Moscovien" title="Moscovien">Moscovien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">315,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #A5C5C6;"><a href="/wiki/Bashkirien" title="Bashkirien">Bashkirien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">323,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color: #7A9C7B;"><a href="/wiki/Mississippien" title="Mississippien">Mississippien</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #C8C384;"><a href="/wiki/Serpukhovien" title="Serpukhovien">Serpukhovien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">330,9 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #B4BB84;"><a href="/wiki/Vis%C3%A9en" title="Viséen">Viséen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">346,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #9CB382;"><a href="/wiki/Tournaisien" title="Tournaisien">Tournaisien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">358,9 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="14" style="background-color: #CD9D5A;"><a href="/wiki/Devoon" title="Devoon">Devoon</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color: #D1C096;">Laat </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #E3DDB4;"><a href="/wiki/Famennien" title="Famennien">Famennien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">372,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #D2C9A1;"><a href="/wiki/Frasnien" title="Frasnien">Frasnien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">382,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color: #B4A082;">Midden </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #C0B290;"><a href="/wiki/Givetien" title="Givetien">Givetien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">387,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #B0A280;"><a href="/wiki/Eifelien" title="Eifelien">Eifelien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">393,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color: #988762;">Vroeg </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #A59674;"><a href="/wiki/Emsien" title="Emsien">Emsien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">407,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #988866;"><a href="/wiki/Pragien" title="Pragien">Pragien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">410,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #917758;"><a href="/wiki/Lochkovien" title="Lochkovien">Lochkovien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">419,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="16" style="background-color: #AED6B1;"><a href="/wiki/Siluur" title="Siluur">Siluur</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background-color: #EBF3EB;"><a href="/wiki/Pridoli" title="Pridoli">Pridoli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">423,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color: #D9EDDF;"><a href="/wiki/Ludlow_(tijdvak)" title="Ludlow (tijdvak)">Ludlow</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #E0EDE8;"><a href="/wiki/Ludfordien" title="Ludfordien">Ludfordien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">425,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #D8EAE6;"><a href="/wiki/Gorstien" title="Gorstien">Gorstien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">427,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color: #C2DECD;"><a href="/wiki/Wenlock_(tijdperk)" title="Wenlock (tijdperk)">Wenlock</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #D0E2DA;"><a href="/wiki/Homerien" title="Homerien">Homerien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">430,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #CAE0D3;"><a href="/wiki/Sheinwoodien" title="Sheinwoodien">Sheinwoodien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">433,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color: #A3D4BA;"><a href="/wiki/Llandovery_(tijdvak)" title="Llandovery (tijdvak)">Llandovery</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #C5DFDB;"><a href="/wiki/Telychien" title="Telychien">Telychien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">438,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #BDDCD1;"><a href="/wiki/Aeronien" title="Aeronien">Aeronien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">440,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #B0D5C5;"><a href="/wiki/Rhuddanien" title="Rhuddanien">Rhuddanien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">443,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="14" style="background-color: #128F79;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovicium" title="Ordovicium"><font color="white">Ordovicium</font></a> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color: #89C1A5;">Laat </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #B0D4BD;"><a href="/wiki/Hirnantien" title="Hirnantien">Hirnantien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">445,2 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #A5CEB1;"><a href="/wiki/Katien" title="Katien">Katien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">453,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #98C7A7;"><a href="/wiki/Sandbien" title="Sandbien">Sandbien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">458,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color: #48AB8E;">Midden </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #7BBDAC;"><a href="/wiki/Darriwilien" title="Darriwilien">Darriwilien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">467,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #6AB6A2;"><a href="/wiki/Dapingien" title="Dapingien">Dapingien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">470,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color: #169779;">Vroeg </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #29A695;"><a href="/wiki/Floien" title="Floien">Floien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">477,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #16A18C;"><a href="/wiki/Tremadocien" title="Tremadocien">Tremadocien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">485,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="20" style="background-color: #8FA66C;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrium" title="Cambrium">Cambrium</a> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color: #BFD7AC;"><a href="/wiki/Furongien" title="Furongien">Furongien</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #EBF1D8;">10e tijdsnede </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>489,5</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #E0E9CC;"><a href="/wiki/Jiangshanien" title="Jiangshanien">Jiangshanien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>494</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #D4E4C1;"><a href="/wiki/Paibien" title="Paibien">Paibien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>497</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color: #B4CB9C;"><a href="/wiki/Miaolingien" title="Miaolingien">Miaolingien</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #D4DDBD;"><a href="/wiki/Guzhangien" title="Guzhangien">Guzhangien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>500,5</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #CAD7B3;"><a href="/wiki/Drumien" title="Drumien">Drumien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>504,5</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #BFD0A8;"><a href="/wiki/Wuliuen" title="Wuliuen">Wuliuen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>509</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color: #A7BF8E;">2e tijdvak </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #BECBA6;">4e tijdsnede </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>514</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #B4C59A;">3e tijdsnede </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>521</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color: #9CB382;"><a href="/wiki/Terreneuvien" title="Terreneuvien">Terreneuvien</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #B3BE97;">2e tijdsnede </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><i>529</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #A7B98C;"><a href="/wiki/Fortunien" title="Fortunien">Fortunien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>541,0 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Eon </th> <th>Era </th> <th>Periode </th> <th>Tijd geleden (Ma) </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="19" style="background-color: #f2c7bb;"><a href="/wiki/Proterozo%C3%AFcum" title="Proterozoïcum">Proterozoïcum</a> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color: #CAA595"><a href="/wiki/Neoproterozo%C3%AFcum" title="Neoproterozoïcum">Neoproterozoïcum</a> </td> <td style="background-color: #EAD8BC"><a href="/wiki/Ediacarium" title="Ediacarium">Ediacarium</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><i>635</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #CFE0E4;"><a href="/wiki/Cryogenium" title="Cryogenium">Cryogenium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">850 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #BA9E7D;"><a href="/wiki/Tonium" title="Tonium">Tonium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1000 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color: #E4AA62;"><a href="/wiki/Mesoproterozo%C3%AFcum" title="Mesoproterozoïcum">Mesoproterozoïcum</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #E5A05B;"><a href="/wiki/Stenium" title="Stenium">Stenium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1200 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #E29A45;"><a href="/wiki/Ectasium" title="Ectasium">Ectasium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1400 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #DA8E2E;"><a href="/wiki/Calymmium" title="Calymmium">Calymmium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1600 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8" style="background-color: #FFAA9C;"><a href="/wiki/Paleoproterozo%C3%AFcum" title="Paleoproterozoïcum">Paleoproterozoïcum</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #FFBFAF;"><a href="/wiki/Statherium" title="Statherium">Statherium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1800 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #FAAFA0;"><a href="/wiki/Orosirium" title="Orosirium">Orosirium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2050 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #EA9F8A;"><a href="/wiki/Rhyacium" title="Rhyacium">Rhyacium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2300 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color: #E28F70;"><a href="/wiki/Siderium" title="Siderium">Siderium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2500 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8" style="background-color: #FAA5AC;"><a href="/wiki/Arche%C3%AFcum" title="Archeïcum">Archeïcum</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background-color: #ED709E;"><a href="/wiki/Neoarche%C3%AFcum" title="Neoarcheïcum">Neoarcheïcum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2800 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background-color: #EC519B;"><a href="/wiki/Mesoarche%C3%AFcum" title="Mesoarcheïcum">Mesoarcheïcum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">3200 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background-color: #EA1498;"><a href="/wiki/Paleoarche%C3%AFcum" title="Paleoarcheïcum">Paleoarcheïcum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">3600 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background-color: #DE0C8B;"><a href="/wiki/Eoarche%C3%AFcum" title="Eoarcheïcum">Eoarcheïcum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">4000 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3" style="background-color: #C011C0;"><a href="/wiki/Hade%C3%AFcum" title="Hadeïcum"><font color="white">Hadeïcum</font></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4600 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologische_tijdschaal&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geologische_tijdschaal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ouderdom_van_de_Aarde" title="Ouderdom van de Aarde">Ouderdom van de Aarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geologische_tijdschaal_van_de_Maan" title="Geologische tijdschaal van de Maan">Geologische tijdschaal van de Maan</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><div style="margin-top:-16px"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnen">Bronnen</h2></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gradstein, F.M.; Ogg, J.G.; Schmitz, M.D. &amp; Ogg, G.M.</span>; <b>2012</b>: <i>A Geologic Time Scale 2012</i>, Elsevier, <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0444594256" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0444594256</a>.</li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output 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/></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Tijdperken_gebruikt_in_de_geochronologie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Geologisch_tijdperk" title="Geologisch tijdperk">Tijdperken gebruikt in de geochronologie</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Geologische tijdschaal</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Eon_(geologie)" title="Eon (geologie)">Eon</a> → <a href="/wiki/Era_(tijdperk)" title="Era (tijdperk)">Era</a> → <a href="/wiki/Periode_(tijdperk)" title="Periode (tijdperk)">Periode (<i>Period</i>)</a> → <a href="/wiki/Tijdvak_(geologie)" title="Tijdvak (geologie)">Tijdvak (<i>Epoch</i>)</a> → <a href="/wiki/Tijd_(geologie)" title="Tijd (geologie)">Tijd (<i>Age</i>)</a> → <a href="/wiki/Chron" title="Chron">Chron</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Chronostratigrafie" title="Chronostratigrafie">Chronostratigrafische eenheden</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Eonothem" title="Eonothem">Eonothem</a> → <a href="/wiki/Erathem" title="Erathem">Erathem</a> → <a href="/wiki/Systeem_(stratigrafie)" title="Systeem (stratigrafie)">Systeem (<i>System</i>)</a> → <a href="/wiki/Serie_(stratigrafie)" title="Serie (stratigrafie)">Serie (<i>Series</i>)</a> → <a href="/wiki/Etage_(stratigrafie)" title="Etage (stratigrafie)">Etage (<i>Stage</i>)</a> → <a href="/wiki/Chronozone" title="Chronozone">Chronozone</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Lithostratigrafie" title="Lithostratigrafie">Lithostratigrafische eenheden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Supergroep_(stratigrafie)" title="Supergroep (stratigrafie)">Supergroep (<i>Supergroup</i>)</a> → <a href="/wiki/Groep_(stratigrafie)" title="Groep (stratigrafie)">Groep (<i>Group</i>)</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subgroep&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subgroep (de pagina bestaat niet)">Subgroep (<i>Subgroup</i>)</a> → <a href="/wiki/Formatie_(stratigrafie)" title="Formatie (stratigrafie)">Formatie (<i>Formation</i>)</a> → <a href="/wiki/Afzetting_(stratigrafie)" title="Afzetting (stratigrafie)">Afzetting (<i>Member</i>)</a> → <a href="/wiki/Laag_(stratigrafie)" title="Laag (stratigrafie)">Laag (<i>Bed</i>)</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geologic_time_scale#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Geologic time scale">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" 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