CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="cP35MVz40PRYkSqGfKN3qe2fnDUgGL6UskZNr0J7LLrxMCpZVdovNQuwWruY5zGxLjx5JuAu3l7gkEWRlr8p+w==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Decision-Making Process Under Uncertainty in International Investments in Petroleum Exploration and Production: Multicriteria Approach" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2007" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Energy, Exploration &amp; Exploitation" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Carpio, Lucio Guido Tapia" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Margueron, Marcus Vinicius" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="25" /> <meta name="citation_issue" content="5" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="339" /> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="356" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="0144-5987" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/49399314/Decision_Making_Process_Under_Uncertainty_in_International_Investments_in_Petroleum_Exploration_and_Production_Multicriteria_Approach" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Decision-Making Process Under Uncertainty in International Investments in Petroleum Exploration and Production: Multicriteria Approach" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/twitter-card.jpeg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/49399314/Decision_Making_Process_Under_Uncertainty_in_International_Investments_in_Petroleum_Exploration_and_Production_Multicriteria_Approach" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Decision-Making Process Under Uncertainty in International Investments in Petroleum Exploration and Production: Multicriteria Approach" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Decision-Making Process Under Uncertainty in International Investments in Petroleum Exploration and Production: Multicriteria Approach" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/LucioCarpio" /> <meta name="description" content="Decision-Making Process Under Uncertainty in International Investments in Petroleum Exploration and Production: Multicriteria Approach" /> <title>(PDF) Decision-Making Process Under Uncertainty in International Investments in Petroleum Exploration and Production: Multicriteria Approach | Lucio Carpio - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/49399314/Decision_Making_Process_Under_Uncertainty_in_International_Investments_in_Petroleum_Exploration_and_Production_Multicriteria_Approach" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '9387f500ddcbb8d05c67bef28a2fe0334f1aafb8'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1733002230000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1733002230000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":null,"author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Lucio Carpio"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2021-06-26","dateModified":null,"datePublished":"2007-01-01","headline":"Decision-Making Process Under Uncertainty in International Investments in Petroleum Exploration and Production: Multicriteria Approach","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Technology","Production","Decision support system","Risk Analysis","Project evaluation","Investment","Offshore","Financing","Decision making process","Inversion","Cost Analysis","Economic Value"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Energy, Exploration \u0026 Exploitation","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"SAGE Publications"},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/49399314/Decision_Making_Process_Under_Uncertainty_in_International_Investments_in_Petroleum_Exploration_and_Production_Multicriteria_Approach","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "7db3bf2c99e021a0757db2a0fcd3bc062270e7dd452ab62707f12f14bbfb3278", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="xJ7vX4AvhJg3zq5TMmlzge/HLGc/HOkNxVzMc3KteplFUzw3iQ17WWTv3m7WLTWZLGTJdP8qiceXisRNpml/2A==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/49399314/Decision_Making_Process_Under_Uncertainty_in_International_Investments_in_Petroleum_Exploration_and_Production_Multicriteria_Approach" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="hARdYx4Y3vH6nhCTaUgT+q0lP/UK5W/pHyhKbKWX+lYFyY4LFzohMKm/YK6NDFXiboba5srTDyNN/kJScVP/Fw==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-86832e264efa375cdd3fa5979579c95643bf6a5c1b20c95ec7a98005fcb4b9a4.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 20754107; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F49399314%2FDecision_Making_Process_Under_Uncertainty_in_International_Investments_in_Petroleum_Exploration_and_Production_Multicriteria_Approach%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F49399314%2FDecision_Making_Process_Under_Uncertainty_in_International_Investments_in_Petroleum_Exploration_and_Production_Multicriteria_Approach%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":67762932,"identifier":"Attachment_67762932","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":49399314,"created_at":"2021-06-26T09:00:01.780-07:00","from_world_paper_id":170416219,"updated_at":"2024-11-23T19:34:09.058-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"SAGE Publications","grobid_abstract":"This paper intends to present a contribution to the development of techniques of decision-making in international projects of exploration and production of petroleum. A case study of the Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) was developed and applied to define priorities among ten offshore exploration investment opportunities around the world offered to a Brazilian petroleum multinational company, according to decision-makers' preferences. The MAUT model proposed shows for the first time a combination of operational, political and technological risks, resulting in a quite complete formulation to describe quantitatively the decision-making process. It is important to emphasize that this paper presents an unpublished model to evaluate political risks whose detailed analysis is currently of extreme importance for international investments in petroleum projects.","publication_date":"2007,,","publication_name":"Energy, Exploration \u0026 Exploitation","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"67762932"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Decision-Making Process Under Uncertainty in International Investments in Petroleum Exploration and Production: Multicriteria Approach","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [20754107]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":67762932,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Decision-Making Process Under Uncertainty in International Investments in Petroleum Exploration and Production: Multicriteria Approach”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/67762932/mini_magick20210626-31780-cnzde9.png?1624723305" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Decision-Making Process Under Uncertainty in International Investments in Petroleum Exploration and Production: Multicriteria Approach</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="20754107" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LucioCarpio"><img alt="Profile image of Lucio Carpio" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Lucio Carpio</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2007, Energy, Exploration & Exploitation</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">18 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 49399314; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=49399314"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { const viewCountNumber = Number(viewCount); if (!viewCountNumber) { throw new Error('Failed to parse view count'); } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (viewCountBody) { viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } else { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":67762932,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/49399314/Decision_Making_Process_Under_Uncertainty_in_International_Investments_in_Petroleum_Exploration_and_Production_Multicriteria_Approach"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":67762932,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/49399314/Decision_Making_Process_Under_Uncertainty_in_International_Investments_in_Petroleum_Exploration_and_Production_Multicriteria_Approach"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="67762932" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/49399314/Decision_Making_Process_Under_Uncertainty_in_International_Investments_in_Petroleum_Exploration_and_Production_Multicriteria_Approach" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="84778468" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/84778468/Uncertainty_and_Risk_Analysis_in_Petroleum_Exploration_and">Uncertainty and Risk Analysis in Petroleum Exploration and</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34254789" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DSchiozer">D. Schiozer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Uncertainty and Risk Analysis in Petroleum Exploration and","attachmentId":89684364,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/84778468/Uncertainty_and_Risk_Analysis_in_Petroleum_Exploration_and","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/84778468/Uncertainty_and_Risk_Analysis_in_Petroleum_Exploration_and"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="104755038" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/104755038/Investment_Decision_Making_in_the_Upstream_Oil_Industry_An_Analysis">Investment Decision Making in the Upstream Oil Industry: An Analysis</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="217527109" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarhaendrataTavipIrwanto">Marhaendrata Tavip Irwanto</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Oil is the world's biggest and most pervasive business, the greatest of the great industries that arose in the last decades of the nineteenth century.‖ These words of Daniel Yergin in his book, The Prize (1991), which chronicles the development of the world's oil industry, highlight the importance of oil industry in the recent times. In an environment of growing competition, higher resource costs, and significant price uncertainty, ‗Investment Decision Making' is given top priority. There are many decision making techniques in academic literature. Some fundamental concepts were formulated more than two hundred years ago. But their application became apparent only in the 1950s and 1960s. Their application in practical decision making has been made recently. It is an acknowledged fact that the current practice techniques used for investment decision making in most industries lag behind the current decision theories.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Investment Decision Making in the Upstream Oil Industry: An Analysis","attachmentId":104399288,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104755038/Investment_Decision_Making_in_the_Upstream_Oil_Industry_An_Analysis","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/104755038/Investment_Decision_Making_in_the_Upstream_Oil_Industry_An_Analysis"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="102607258" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/102607258/Decision_Making_under_Risk_and_Uncertainty_in_the_Oil_and_Gas_Industry">Decision Making under Risk and Uncertainty in the Oil and Gas Industry</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36605628" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CBoachie">Christopher Boachie</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Tools and Techniques for Economic Decision Analysis</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The energy system studies include a wide range of issues from short term to long term horizons. The decision making chain is fed by input parameters which are usually subject to uncertainties. The art of dealing with uncertainties has been developed in various directions and has recently become a focal point of interest. Decision making is certainly the most important task of Oil and Gas managers and it is often a very difficult one. The purpose of this chapter is to review and investigate the decision making processes under risk and uncertainty of Oil and Gas companies. Questionnaires were distributed to eight Oil and Gas companies in Ghana to solicit their view on decision making under risk and uncertainty. Results indicate that most managers use Maximax, Minimax Regret and Expected Value when making decisions under risk and uncertainty.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Decision Making under Risk and Uncertainty in the Oil and Gas Industry","attachmentId":102832899,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102607258/Decision_Making_under_Risk_and_Uncertainty_in_the_Oil_and_Gas_Industry","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/102607258/Decision_Making_under_Risk_and_Uncertainty_in_the_Oil_and_Gas_Industry"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="37993583" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37993583/Non_technical_Risk_in_Exploration_and_Production_in_Brazil_an_Approach_to_Quantify_and_Manage_it">Non-technical Risk in Exploration and Production in Brazil: an Approach to Quantify and Manage it</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15276078" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BrenoMedeiros">Breno Medeiros</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="100464717" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MateusTavares15">Mateus Tavares</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="99386438" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MatheusPereira148">Matheus Pereira</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Rio Oil & Gas Conference 2018, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The oil & gas (O&G) industry faces significant non-technical risks (NTRs) worldwide, because of its complex operating environment and multiple stakeholders, which can provide conflicting steer, affecting negatively the projects’ development. The NTRs can be related to regulatory, public, socio-economic, governmental and environmental matters, which affects projects, delaying their execution and generating cost overruns, thus affecting operations and eroding Net Present Value - NPV (Adekoya and Ekpenyong, 2016). The purpose of this work is to contextualize Brazil in the global scenario of NTRs in the upstream sector, present some of the key NTRs factors applicable to E&P operations in the Brazilian market, and highlight the importance of identifying and quantifying NTRs, and defining the best approach to manage these risks. To exemplify the quantification of NTRs and their financial impact, we modeled a hypothetical exploratory oil license in the offshore Foz do Amazonas basin. The economic simulation showed that NTRs can have a material adverse impact on O&G projects, impairing value not only for the oil companies, but also for the Government and the entire supply chain. To this end, it is important to note that a proactive risk management program, which allows stakeholders to identify, quantify, classify, mitigate, and monitor NTRs in their early stages, could avoid the negative impacts discussed and demonstrated in this work.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Non-technical Risk in Exploration and Production in Brazil: an Approach to Quantify and Manage it","attachmentId":58012622,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37993583/Non_technical_Risk_in_Exploration_and_Production_in_Brazil_an_Approach_to_Quantify_and_Manage_it","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37993583/Non_technical_Risk_in_Exploration_and_Production_in_Brazil_an_Approach_to_Quantify_and_Manage_it"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="72301711" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72301711/Risk_Assessment_of_Investments_with_Fuzzy_Efficiency_Indicators_for_Oil_and_Gas_Production_Industry">Risk Assessment of Investments with Fuzzy Efficiency Indicators for Oil and Gas Production Industry</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="188924653" href="https://independent.academia.edu/zebardastali">ali zebardast</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In the process of investment decision making, next to financial indicators many other aspects of investment projects are increasingly often considered. This leads to the multi-criteria evaluation of a project. The advantage of multi-criteria methods is the ability to take into account all (not only financial) aspects of the attractiveness of an investment project. The selection of criteria of project assessment must take into account the specificity of organization that makes a decision. Along with traditional method this paper introduces new approach for risk assessment based on each criterion characterizing the investment project on hydrocarbon resources exploitation.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Risk Assessment of Investments with Fuzzy Efficiency Indicators for Oil and Gas Production Industry","attachmentId":81282915,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72301711/Risk_Assessment_of_Investments_with_Fuzzy_Efficiency_Indicators_for_Oil_and_Gas_Production_Industry","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/72301711/Risk_Assessment_of_Investments_with_Fuzzy_Efficiency_Indicators_for_Oil_and_Gas_Production_Industry"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="89171367" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/89171367/Identifying_and_Ranking_Environmental_Risks_of_Oil_and_Gas_Projects_Using_the_VIKOR_Method_for_Multi_Criteria_Decision_Making">Identifying and Ranking Environmental Risks of Oil and Gas Projects Using the VIKOR Method for Multi-Criteria Decision Making</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2901525" href="https://amirkabir.academia.edu/MehdiRavanshadnia">Mehdi Ravanshadnia</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Naturally, any activity is associated with risk, and humans have understood this concept from very long times ago and seek to identify its factors and sources. On the one hand, proper risk management can cause problems such as delays and unforeseen costs in the development projects, temporary or permanent loss of services, getting lost or information theft, complexity and limitations in processes, unreliable information caused by rework, holes in the systems and many such problems.In the present study, a model has been presented to rank the environmental risks of oil and gas projects. The statistical population of the study consists of all executives active in the oil and gas fields that the statistical sample is selected randomly. In the framework of the proposed method, environmental risks of oil and gas projects were first extracted, then a questionnaire based on these indicators was designed based on Likert scale and distributed among the statistical sample. After assessing the ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Identifying and Ranking Environmental Risks of Oil and Gas Projects Using the VIKOR Method for Multi-Criteria Decision Making","attachmentId":93019304,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89171367/Identifying_and_Ranking_Environmental_Risks_of_Oil_and_Gas_Projects_Using_the_VIKOR_Method_for_Multi_Criteria_Decision_Making","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/89171367/Identifying_and_Ranking_Environmental_Risks_of_Oil_and_Gas_Projects_Using_the_VIKOR_Method_for_Multi_Criteria_Decision_Making"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="34490582" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34490582/SPE_187564_MS_Application_of_a_Multiple_Attribute_Decision_Making_Method_to_Improve_Oil_and_Gas_Field_Development_Projects">SPE-187564-MS Application of a Multiple Attribute Decision Making Method to Improve Oil and Gas Field Development Projects</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40364237" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HerminioPassalacqua">Herminio Passalacqua</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"SPE-187564-MS Application of a Multiple Attribute Decision Making Method to Improve Oil and Gas Field Development Projects","attachmentId":54357902,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34490582/SPE_187564_MS_Application_of_a_Multiple_Attribute_Decision_Making_Method_to_Improve_Oil_and_Gas_Field_Development_Projects","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34490582/SPE_187564_MS_Application_of_a_Multiple_Attribute_Decision_Making_Method_to_Improve_Oil_and_Gas_Field_Development_Projects"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="95081186" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/95081186/On_the_use_of_risk_and_uncertainty_analysis_in_conceptual_stage_of_petroleum_project">On the use of risk and uncertainty analysis in conceptual stage of petroleum project</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="245035210" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SupriyadiRicky">Ricky Supriyadi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"On the use of risk and uncertainty analysis in conceptual stage of petroleum project","attachmentId":97361723,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95081186/On_the_use_of_risk_and_uncertainty_analysis_in_conceptual_stage_of_petroleum_project","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95081186/On_the_use_of_risk_and_uncertainty_analysis_in_conceptual_stage_of_petroleum_project"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="114447250" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/114447250/A_multi_criteria_decision_support_tool_for_projet_portfolio_management_of_the_Sonatrach_oil_upstream">A multi-criteria decision support tool for projet portfolio management of the Sonatrach oil upstream</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="295310585" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NissiaKAOUANE">Nissia KAOUANE</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A multi-criteria decision support tool for projet portfolio management of the Sonatrach oil upstream","attachmentId":111143048,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114447250/A_multi_criteria_decision_support_tool_for_projet_portfolio_management_of_the_Sonatrach_oil_upstream","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/114447250/A_multi_criteria_decision_support_tool_for_projet_portfolio_management_of_the_Sonatrach_oil_upstream"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="41514134" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41514134/A_LITERATURE_REVIEW_OF_MULTI_CONFLICTING_DECISION_MAKING_IN_STATE_OWNED_OIL_and_GAS_BUSINESS_DEVELOPMENT">A LITERATURE REVIEW OF MULTI CONFLICTING DECISION MAKING IN STATE-OWNED OIL & GAS BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="140297517" href="https://itb.academia.edu/HantoYananto">Hanto Yananto</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This study aims at developing a multi-conflicting criteria decision-making conceptual model to achieve an optimum allocation of resource to a portfolio of oil&gas industries based on many criteria that pertain to the technical and contextual characteristics. This new methodology is also expected can resolve the long bureaucracy of decision making for capital investment in oil&gas state-owned enterprise. An Action Research approach is selected to ensure the new methodology can be implemented and changes the capital investment decision-making process into a better result. The literature review was performed to understand the criteria for decision making from previous studies. The research approach will use mixed methods with Pragmatic philosophical worldview. The research design is Explanatory Sequential Mixed Methods design which appeals to individuals with a strong quantitative background or form field relatively new to qualitative approaches. This study also expected may answer all the research questions such as criteria in the decision making in oil&gas industries and the interaction within criteria, future challenge on the organization, and the implementation of the new methodology itself.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A LITERATURE REVIEW OF MULTI CONFLICTING DECISION MAKING IN STATE-OWNED OIL \u0026 GAS BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT","attachmentId":61681325,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41514134/A_LITERATURE_REVIEW_OF_MULTI_CONFLICTING_DECISION_MAKING_IN_STATE_OWNED_OIL_and_GAS_BUSINESS_DEVELOPMENT","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41514134/A_LITERATURE_REVIEW_OF_MULTI_CONFLICTING_DECISION_MAKING_IN_STATE_OWNED_OIL_and_GAS_BUSINESS_DEVELOPMENT"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":67762932,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":67762932,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_67762932" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="114629509" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/114629509/Analysis_of_Multi_Criteria_Decision_Making_Methodologies_for_the_Petroleum_Industry">Analysis of Multi Criteria Decision Making Methodologies for the Petroleum Industry</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="217527109" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarhaendrataTavipIrwanto">Marhaendrata Tavip Irwanto</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Analysis of Multi Criteria Decision Making Methodologies for the Petroleum Industry","attachmentId":111276988,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114629509/Analysis_of_Multi_Criteria_Decision_Making_Methodologies_for_the_Petroleum_Industry","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/114629509/Analysis_of_Multi_Criteria_Decision_Making_Methodologies_for_the_Petroleum_Industry"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="7805010" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7805010/Decision_under_risk_as_a_multicriteria_problem">Decision under risk as a multicriteria problem</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14456281" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MatosAnt%C3%B3nio">António Matos</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Journal of Operational Research, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Decision under risk as a multicriteria problem","attachmentId":48335146,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7805010/Decision_under_risk_as_a_multicriteria_problem","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7805010/Decision_under_risk_as_a_multicriteria_problem"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="115199402" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/115199402/Oil_Project_Selection_by_Metrics">Oil Project Selection by Metrics</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42417582" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MagneEmhjellen">Magne Emhjellen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Social Science Research Network, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Oil Project Selection by Metrics","attachmentId":111676895,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115199402/Oil_Project_Selection_by_Metrics","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/115199402/Oil_Project_Selection_by_Metrics"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="64440186" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64440186/Risk_Oriented_Approach_in_Multi_Criteria_Decision_Making">Risk-Oriented Approach in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="19296232" href="https://opu.academia.edu/ViraLiubchenko">Vira Liubchenko</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Risk-Oriented Approach in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making","attachmentId":76477051,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64440186/Risk_Oriented_Approach_in_Multi_Criteria_Decision_Making","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64440186/Risk_Oriented_Approach_in_Multi_Criteria_Decision_Making"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="85941109" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/85941109/Assessing_the_risk_of_foreign_investment_within_the_petroleum_sector_of_South_America">Assessing the risk of foreign investment within the petroleum sector of South America</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="227390974" href="https://independent.academia.edu/YeltsinTafur">Yeltsin Tafur</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">SN Business &amp; Economics</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Assessing the risk of foreign investment within the petroleum sector of South America","attachmentId":90504167,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85941109/Assessing_the_risk_of_foreign_investment_within_the_petroleum_sector_of_South_America","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/85941109/Assessing_the_risk_of_foreign_investment_within_the_petroleum_sector_of_South_America"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="17159867" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17159867/Uncertainty_and_preferences_in_a_joint_E_and_P_development_program_analyzed_in_a_game_theoretic_framework">Uncertainty and preferences in a joint E&P development program analyzed in a game-theoretic framework</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36752253" href="https://stavanger.academia.edu/KjellHausken">Kjell Hausken</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Uncertainty and preferences in a joint E\u0026P development program analyzed in a game-theoretic framework","attachmentId":42298842,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17159867/Uncertainty_and_preferences_in_a_joint_E_and_P_development_program_analyzed_in_a_game_theoretic_framework","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/17159867/Uncertainty_and_preferences_in_a_joint_E_and_P_development_program_analyzed_in_a_game_theoretic_framework"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="64424178" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64424178/Multi_criteria_analysis_of_risks_and_phases_in_mining_project">Multi-criteria analysis of risks and phases in mining project</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="104461344" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IvanJovanovi%C4%876">Ivan Jovanović</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the 5th IPMA SENET Project Management Conference (SENET 2019), 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Multi-criteria analysis of risks and phases in mining project","attachmentId":76468872,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64424178/Multi_criteria_analysis_of_risks_and_phases_in_mining_project","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/64424178/Multi_criteria_analysis_of_risks_and_phases_in_mining_project"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="36384313" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36384313/Proposal_of_a_Measurement_Scale_of_Decision_Quality_in_Infrastructure_Projects_in_Oil_and_Gas_Exploitation">Proposal of a Measurement Scale of Decision Quality in Infrastructure Projects in Oil and Gas Exploitation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33384065" href="https://euinstitute.academia.edu/EuropeanScientificJournalESJ">European Scientific Journal ESJ</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Proposal of a Measurement Scale of Decision Quality in Infrastructure Projects in Oil and Gas Exploitation","attachmentId":56294256,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36384313/Proposal_of_a_Measurement_Scale_of_Decision_Quality_in_Infrastructure_Projects_in_Oil_and_Gas_Exploitation","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36384313/Proposal_of_a_Measurement_Scale_of_Decision_Quality_in_Infrastructure_Projects_in_Oil_and_Gas_Exploitation"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="13892867" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13892867/A_Multicriteria_Decision_Making_Analysis_of_the_Ro%C8%99ia_Montan%C4%83_Gold_Mining_Project">A Multicriteria Decision-Making Analysis of the Roșia Montană Gold Mining Project</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1268894" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MaAdina">Adina Marincea</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1719946" href="https://unibuc.academia.edu/AdrianaMihai">Adriana Mihai</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="49571361" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LoveEkenberg">Love Ekenberg</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Multicriteria Decision-Making Analysis of the Roșia Montană Gold Mining Project","attachmentId":38152594,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13892867/A_Multicriteria_Decision_Making_Analysis_of_the_Ro%C8%99ia_Montan%C4%83_Gold_Mining_Project","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/13892867/A_Multicriteria_Decision_Making_Analysis_of_the_Ro%C8%99ia_Montan%C4%83_Gold_Mining_Project"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="87493067" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/87493067/Assessing_supply_risks_for_non_fossil_mineral_resources_via_multi_criteria_decision_analysis">Assessing supply risks for non-fossil mineral resources via multi-criteria decision analysis</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="56693691" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KerryKirwan">Kerry Kirwan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Resources Policy, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Assessing supply risks for non-fossil mineral resources via multi-criteria decision analysis","attachmentId":91685793,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87493067/Assessing_supply_risks_for_non_fossil_mineral_resources_via_multi_criteria_decision_analysis","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/87493067/Assessing_supply_risks_for_non_fossil_mineral_resources_via_multi_criteria_decision_analysis"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="58055454" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58055454/Economic_Analysis_and_Generic_Algorithm_for_Optimizing_the_Investments_Decision_Making_Process_in_Oil_Field_Development">Economic Analysis and Generic Algorithm for Optimizing the Investments Decision-Making Process in Oil Field Development</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="30482864" href="https://upg-ploiesti.academia.edu/CatalinNicolae">Catalin POPESCU</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Energies</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Economic Analysis and Generic Algorithm for Optimizing the Investments Decision-Making Process in Oil Field Development","attachmentId":72653094,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/58055454/Economic_Analysis_and_Generic_Algorithm_for_Optimizing_the_Investments_Decision_Making_Process_in_Oil_Field_Development","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/58055454/Economic_Analysis_and_Generic_Algorithm_for_Optimizing_the_Investments_Decision_Making_Process_in_Oil_Field_Development"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="6172352" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6172352/Multicriteria_analysis_of_natural_gas_destination_in_Brazil_An_application_of_the_TODIM_method">Multicriteria analysis of natural gas destination in Brazil: An application of the TODIM method</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9398132" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LuisRangel1">Luis Rangel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Multicriteria analysis of natural gas destination in Brazil: An application of the TODIM method","attachmentId":48984881,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6172352/Multicriteria_analysis_of_natural_gas_destination_in_Brazil_An_application_of_the_TODIM_method","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6172352/Multicriteria_analysis_of_natural_gas_destination_in_Brazil_An_application_of_the_TODIM_method"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="38835682" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38835682/Decision_Making_Under_Environmental_Uncertainty">Decision-Making Under Environmental Uncertainty</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11019484" href="https://uek-krakow.academia.edu/RemigiuszGawlik">Remigiusz Gawlik</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Decision-Making Under Environmental Uncertainty","attachmentId":58929801,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38835682/Decision_Making_Under_Environmental_Uncertainty","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38835682/Decision_Making_Under_Environmental_Uncertainty"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="21081898" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21081898/Influence_of_different_probability_based_models_on_oil_prospect_exploration_decision_making_A_case_from_Southern_Mexico">Influence of different probability based models on oil prospect exploration decision making: A case from Southern Mexico</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33349824" href="https://unam.academia.edu/IdaliaDeLaMota">Idalia Flores De La Mota</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista mexicana de …, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Influence of different probability based models on oil prospect exploration decision making: A case from Southern Mexico","attachmentId":41706056,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21081898/Influence_of_different_probability_based_models_on_oil_prospect_exploration_decision_making_A_case_from_Southern_Mexico","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/21081898/Influence_of_different_probability_based_models_on_oil_prospect_exploration_decision_making_A_case_from_Southern_Mexico"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="66705099" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66705099/A_multi_stage_multi_attribute_decision_model_for_project_selection">A multi-stage multi-attribute decision model for project selection</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="183673344" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnandAnandalingam">Anand Anandalingam</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Journal of Operational Research, 1989</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A multi-stage multi-attribute decision model for project selection","attachmentId":77793978,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/66705099/A_multi_stage_multi_attribute_decision_model_for_project_selection","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/66705099/A_multi_stage_multi_attribute_decision_model_for_project_selection"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="84903578" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/84903578/Multi_criteria_risk_assessment_Case_study_of_a_large_hydroelectric_project">Multi-criteria risk assessment: Case study of a large hydroelectric project</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36457871" href="https://ufrj.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9RobertoRibas">José Roberto Ribas</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Multi-criteria risk assessment: Case study of a large hydroelectric project","attachmentId":89770973,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/84903578/Multi_criteria_risk_assessment_Case_study_of_a_large_hydroelectric_project","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/84903578/Multi_criteria_risk_assessment_Case_study_of_a_large_hydroelectric_project"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="76154303" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76154303/Decision_analysis_for_the_exploration_of_gas_reserves_merging_todim_and_thor">Decision analysis for the exploration of gas reserves: merging todim and thor</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="66153735" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FranciscoMaranhao">Francisco Maranhao</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Pesquisa Operacional, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Decision analysis for the exploration of gas reserves: merging todim and thor","attachmentId":83988283,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76154303/Decision_analysis_for_the_exploration_of_gas_reserves_merging_todim_and_thor","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/76154303/Decision_analysis_for_the_exploration_of_gas_reserves_merging_todim_and_thor"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="31561731" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31561731/Contribution_of_the_multi_criteria_decision_aid_methods_for_natural_risk_analysis_and_risk_management_studies">Contribution of the multi-criteria decision aid methods for natural risk analysis and risk management studies</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="60482144" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MyriamMerad">Merad Myriam</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27811376" href="https://univ-lorraine.academia.edu/thierryverdel">thierry verdel</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Contribution of the multi-criteria decision aid methods for natural risk analysis and risk management studies","attachmentId":51898596,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31561731/Contribution_of_the_multi_criteria_decision_aid_methods_for_natural_risk_analysis_and_risk_management_studies","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31561731/Contribution_of_the_multi_criteria_decision_aid_methods_for_natural_risk_analysis_and_risk_management_studies"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="866004" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/866004/Application_of_multicriteria_decision_analysis_in_environmental_decision_making">Application of multicriteria decision analysis in environmental decision making</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="695433" href="https://florida.academia.edu/GregoryAKiker">Gregory A. Kiker</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Integrated …, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Application of multicriteria decision analysis in environmental decision making","attachmentId":5236392,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/866004/Application_of_multicriteria_decision_analysis_in_environmental_decision_making","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/866004/Application_of_multicriteria_decision_analysis_in_environmental_decision_making"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="98414602" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/98414602/A_multi_criteria_approach_to_selecting_an_optimal_portfolio_of_refinery_upgrade_projects_under_margin_and_tax_regime_uncertainty">A multi-criteria approach to selecting an optimal portfolio of refinery upgrade projects under margin and tax regime uncertainty</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="261321819" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ArseniyUlchenkov">Arseniy Ulchenkov</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Omega, 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A multi-criteria approach to selecting an optimal portfolio of refinery upgrade projects under margin and tax regime uncertainty","attachmentId":99772753,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/98414602/A_multi_criteria_approach_to_selecting_an_optimal_portfolio_of_refinery_upgrade_projects_under_margin_and_tax_regime_uncertainty","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/98414602/A_multi_criteria_approach_to_selecting_an_optimal_portfolio_of_refinery_upgrade_projects_under_margin_and_tax_regime_uncertainty"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="923" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology">Technology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="3442" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production">Production</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="45874" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_support_system">Decision support system</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="50711" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Analysis">Risk Analysis</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="68790" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_evaluation">Project evaluation</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="78434" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investment">Investment</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="189276" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Offshore">Offshore</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="271424" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financing">Financing</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="288876" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_making_process">Decision making process</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="292710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inversion">Inversion</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="374713" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cost_Analysis">Cost Analysis</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="578762" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Value">Economic Value</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>