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data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史沿革" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史沿革"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史沿革</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史沿革-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史沿革子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史沿革-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-毛泽东时代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#毛泽东时代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>毛泽东时代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-毛泽东时代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-建国初期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建国初期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>建国初期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建国初期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中苏交恶" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中苏交恶"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>中苏交恶</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中苏交恶-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-输出革命" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#输出革命"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>输出革命</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-输出革命-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文革外交" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文革外交"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>文革外交</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文革外交-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-联合国及西方" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#联合国及西方"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.5</span> <span>联合国及西方</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-联合国及西方-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-邓小平时代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#邓小平时代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>邓小平时代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-邓小平时代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-改革开放" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#改革开放"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>改革开放</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-改革开放-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中美关系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中美关系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>中美关系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中美关系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中苏关系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中苏关系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>中苏关系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中苏关系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-六四事件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#六四事件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>六四事件</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-六四事件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-冷战结束" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#冷战结束"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.5</span> <span>冷战结束</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-冷战结束-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-江泽民时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#江泽民时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>江泽民时期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-江泽民时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-胡锦涛时期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#胡锦涛时期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>胡锦涛时期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-胡锦涛时期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-習近平時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#習近平時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>習近平時期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-習近平時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-大国外交" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大国外交"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>大国外交</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大国外交-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-冲突加剧" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#冲突加剧"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>冲突加剧</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-冲突加剧-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-重塑国际秩序" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#重塑国际秩序"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.3</span> <span>重塑国际秩序</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-重塑国际秩序-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-单边开放" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#单边开放"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.4</span> <span>单边开放</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-单边开放-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外交纲领" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外交纲领"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>外交纲领</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外交纲领-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-国际关系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#国际关系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>国际关系</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-国际关系-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关国际关系子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-国际关系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-主要外交关系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要外交关系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>主要外交关系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主要外交关系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-周边外交" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#周边外交"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>周边外交</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-周边外交-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-多边外交" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#多边外交"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>多边外交</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-多边外交-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外交争端" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外交争端"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>外交争端</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外交争端-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-伙伴外交分级" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#伙伴外交分级"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>伙伴外交分级</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-伙伴外交分级-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关伙伴外交分级子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-伙伴外交分级-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-级别释义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#级别释义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>级别释义</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-级别释义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各国关系级别" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各国关系级别"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>各国关系级别</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-各国关系级别-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他伙伴关系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他伙伴关系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>其他伙伴关系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他伙伴关系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-旅行与签证" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旅行与签证"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>旅行与签证</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旅行与签证-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">中华人民共和国外交</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。23种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="علاقات الصين الخارجية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علاقات الصين الخارجية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Знешняя палітыка Кітайскай Народнай Рэспублікі – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Знешняя палітыка Кітайскай Народнай Рэспублікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahrani%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_vztahy_%C4%8C%C3%ADny" title="Zahraniční vztahy Číny – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zahraniční vztahy Číny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au%C3%9Fenpolitik_der_Volksrepublik_China" title="Außenpolitik der Volksrepublik China – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Außenpolitik der Volksrepublik China" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_China" title="Foreign relations of China – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Foreign relations of China" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaciones_internacionales_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China" title="Relaciones internacionales de la República Popular China – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Relaciones internacionales de la República Popular China" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="روابط خارجی چین – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روابط خارجی چین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinan_kansantasavallan_ulkopolitiikka" title="Kiinan kansantasavallan ulkopolitiikka – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiinan kansantasavallan ulkopolitiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politique_%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re_de_la_r%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Politique étrangère de la république populaire de Chine – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Politique étrangère de la république populaire de Chine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A5_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="יחסי החוץ של סין – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יחסי החוץ של סין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="चीन के वैदेशिक सम्बन्ध – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चीन के वैदेशिक सम्बन्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Չինաստանի արտաքին քաղաքականություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չինաստանի արտաքին քաղաքականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E9%96%A2%E4%BF%82" title="中華人民共和国の国際関係 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中華人民共和国の国際関係" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჩინეთის საგარეო ურთიერთობები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩინეთის საგარეო ურთიერთობები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%EC%99%B8_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84" title="중화인민공화국의 대외 관계 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중화인민공화국의 대외 관계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8D_%D8%A7%DA%93%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%90" title="د چین بهرنۍ اړیکې – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د چین بهرنۍ اړیکې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rela%C3%A7%C3%B5es_exteriores_da_China" title="Relações exteriores da China – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Relações exteriores da China" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rela%C8%9Biile_externe_ale_Chinei" title="Relațiile externe ale Chinei – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Relațiile externe ale Chinei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A0" title="Внешняя политика КНР – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Внешняя политика КНР" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marr%C3%ABdh%C3%ABniet_e_jashtme_t%C3%AB_Kin%C3%ABs" title="Marrëdhëniet e jashtme të Kinës – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Marrëdhëniet e jashtme të Kinës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in%27in_d%C4%B1%C5%9F_ili%C5%9Fkileri" title="Çin'in dış ilişkileri – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin'in dış ilişkileri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="چین کے خارجہ تعلقات – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چین کے خارجہ تعلقات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quan_h%E1%BB%87_ngo%E1%BA%A1i_giao_c%E1%BB%A7a_Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Quan hệ ngoại giao của Trung Quốc – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quan hệ ngoại giao của Trung Quốc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q789920#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img-small" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E5%9B%9B%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%AD" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/两岸四地用语"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_important_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>如无特别说明，此條目中的“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>”指<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>。</div><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diplomatic_relations_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diplomatic_relations_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/330px-Diplomatic_relations_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diplomatic_relations_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/495px-Diplomatic_relations_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diplomatic_relations_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/660px-Diplomatic_relations_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption>中华人民共和国同各国外交关系<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#002868; color:white;"> </span> 中华人民共和国</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00C000; color:black;"> </span> 和中华人民共和国建交的国家</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF0000; color:black;"> </span> 没有和中華人民共和國建交的国家</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C0C000; color:black;"> </span> 争议地区</div></figcaption></figure><div id="noteTA-89102255" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="People"></div></div></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84365013"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr" style="font-size:smaller"><span class="fn org country-name"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></span> </div></th></tr><tr><td><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="中华人民共和国国徽"><img alt="中华人民共和国国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/140px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/210px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/280px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="976" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="中华人民共和国政治">中华人民共和国政府与政治</a></b><br /><small>系列条目</small></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding: 0 0.25em 0.5em;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87" title="党领导一切">执政党</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B" title="中国共产党章程">党章</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8%E9%BB%A8%E6%97%97%E9%BB%A8%E5%BE%BD" title="中國共產黨黨旗黨徽">党旗党徽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%B4%9F%E8%B4%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="中共中央主要负责人">主要负责人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83" title="领导核心">领导核心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93" title="中国共产党领导集体">领导集体</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%88%B6" title="民主集中制">民主集中制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E8%AF%86%E5%BD%A2%E6%80%81" title="中国共产党的意识形态">意识形态</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="中国共产党组织">组织</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E4%B8%BA%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E7%9A%84%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE" title="以习近平同志为核心的党中央">以习近平同志为核心的党中央</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="两个维护">两个维护</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E7%A1%AE%E7%AB%8B" title="两个确立">两个确立</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党全国代表大会">全国代表大会</a> <small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会">二十大</a>）</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党中央委员会">中央委员会</a> <small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党第二十届中央委员会">二十届</a>）</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0" title="中国共产党中央委员会总书记">总书记</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3" title="习近平">习近平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80" title="中国共产党中央政治局">中央政治局</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党中央政治局常务委员会">常务委员会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0%E5%A4%84" title="中国共产党中央书记处">中央书记处</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中央军事委员会">中央军事委员会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="中国共产党中央军事委员会主席">主席</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3" title="习近平">习近平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="中國共產黨中央軍事委員會副主席">副主席</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%8F%88%E4%BE%A0" title="张又侠">张又侠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%9C" title="何卫东">何卫东</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%9B%B4%E5%B1%9E%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央直属机构">中央直属机构</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%BA%AA%E5%BE%8B%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党中央纪律检查委员会">中央纪律检查委员会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%BA%AA%E5%BE%8B%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0" title="中国共产党中央纪律检查委员会书记">书记</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B8%8C" title="李希">李希</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="中国共产党地方组织">地方组织</a>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%90%84%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国共产党地方各级代表大会（页面不存在）">地方各级代表大会</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国共产党地方委员会（页面不存在）">地方委员会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%A7%94%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="党委书记">党委书记</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%BA%AA%E5%BE%8B%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="中国共产党纪律检查机关">纪律检查机关</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%BA%AA%E5%BE%8B%E5%A4%84%E5%88%86%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中国共产党纪律处分条例">纪律处分条例</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%B7%A1%E8%A7%86%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%84" title="中央巡视工作领导小组">中央巡视制度、地方巡察制度</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8%E9%BB%A8%E6%97%97%E9%BB%A8%E5%BE%BD" title="中國共產黨黨旗黨徽">党徽、党旗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8%E9%BB%A8%E5%A0%B1%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%8A" title="中國共產黨黨報黨刊">党报、党刊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%A2" title="中国共产主义青年团">共青团</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%88%E9%94%8B%E9%98%9F" title="中国少年先锋队">少先队</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding: 0 0.25em 0.5em;"> <hr /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="中华人民共和国国家机构">国家机构</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="人民代表大会制度">国家权力机关</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="全国人民代表大会">全国人民代表大会</a> <small>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="第十四届全国人民代表大会">十四届</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95" title="第十四届全国人民代表大会代表名单">代表</a>）</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%9B%A2" title="全国人民代表大会会议主席团">主席团</a> <ul><li>常务主席：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E4%B9%90%E9%99%85" title="赵乐际">赵乐际</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="全国人民代表大会常务委员会">常务委员会</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="第十四届全国人民代表大会常务委员会">十四届</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="第十四届全国人民代表大会常务委员会">组成人员</a>）</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF" title="全国人民代表大会常务委员会委员长">委员长</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E4%B9%90%E9%99%85" title="赵乐际">赵乐际</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%89%AF%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF" title="全国人民代表大会常务委员会副委员长">副委员长</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF" title="全国人民代表大会常务委员会秘书长">秘书长</a>、<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%B8%E5%A7%94%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98" title="Category:全国人大常委会委员">委员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="全国人民代表大会常务委员会委员长会议">委员长会议</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%93%E9%97%A8%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="全国人民代表大会专门委员会">各专门委员会</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%90%84%E7%BA%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="地方各级人民代表大会">地方各级人民代表大会</a> <small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%90%84%E7%BA%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%90%84%E7%BA%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%B3%95" title="中华人民共和国地方各级人民代表大会和地方各级人民政府组织法">组织法</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特別行政區立法會">香港特区立法会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="澳門特別行政區立法會">澳门特区立法会</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%90%84%E7%B4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E6%B3%95" title="中華人民共和國全國人民代表大會和地方各級人民代表大會選舉法">人大选举法</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E7%BA%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E6%B3%95" title="中华人民共和国各级人民代表大会常务委员会监督法">监督法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%B3%95" title="中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会组织法">全国人大组织法</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E4%BA%8B%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99" class="extiw" title="s:中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会议事规则">议事规则</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国国家元首列表">国家元首机关</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="中华人民共和国主席">国家主席</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3" title="习近平">习近平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="中华人民共和国副主席">国家副主席</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%AD%A3" title="韩正">韩正</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国政府">国家行政机关</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中华人民共和国国务院">中央人民政府</a> <small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2_(%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%B1%8A)" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国国务院 (第十四届)">第十四届国务院</a>）</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="中华人民共和国国务院总理">总理</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%BA_(1959%E5%B9%B4)" title="李强 (1959年)">李强</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%B7%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="李強政府">历届内阁</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%89%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="中华人民共和国国务院副总理">副总理</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E8%96%9B%E7%A5%A5" title="丁薛祥">丁薛祥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E7%AB%8B%E5%B3%B0" title="何立峰">何立峰</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%9B%BD%E6%B8%85" title="张国清">张国清</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD" title="刘国中">刘国中</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98" title="国务委员">国务委员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF" title="中华人民共和国国务院秘书长">秘书长</a> <small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%85" title="中华人民共和国国务院办公厅">办公厅</a>）</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%85%A8%E4%BD%93%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="国务院全体会议">全体会议</a> <small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%85%A8%E4%BD%93%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE_(%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%B1%8A)" title="国务院全体会议 (第十四届)">第十四届</a>）</small>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E7%BB%84%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98" title="中华人民共和国国务院组成人员">组成人员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="国务院常务会议">常务会议</a> <small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE_(%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%B1%8A)" title="国务院常务会议 (第十四届)">第十四届</a>）</small></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="人民政府">地方各级人民政府</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="中华人民共和国省级行政区领导人">领导人</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特别行政区政府">香港特区政府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="澳門特別行政區政府">澳门特区政府</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="中华人民共和国行政区划">行政区划</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/zh:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%AF%E7%9C%81%E9%83%A8%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="extiw" title="v:zh:中华人民共和国副省部级以上单位列表">副省部级以上单位列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A" title="政府工作报告">政府工作报告</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92" title="中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展五年规划">五年规划</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="民族区域自治制度">民族区域自治制度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B1%82%E7%BE%A4%E4%BC%97%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="基层群众自治制度">基层群众自治制度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="中華人民共和國選舉">基层选举制度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%8A%A1%E5%91%98" title="中华人民共和国公务员">公务员制度</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B" title="中华人民共和国军事">国家军事机关</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中央军事委员会">中央军事委员会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="中华人民共和国中央军事委员会主席">主席</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3" title="习近平">习近平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="中華人民共和國中央軍事委員會副主席">副主席</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%8F%88%E4%BE%A0" title="张又侠">张又侠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%8D%AB%E4%B8%9C" title="何卫东">何卫东</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B" title="中华人民共和国军事">中华人民共和国武装力量</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B" title="中国人民解放军">中国人民解放军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="中国人民武装警察部队">中国人民武装警察部队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B5" title="中国民兵">中国民兵</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E7%BA%A7%E7%9B%91%E5%AF%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中华人民共和国各级监察委员会">国家监察机关</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%9B%91%E5%AF%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中华人民共和国国家监察委员会">国家监察委员会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%9B%91%E5%AF%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%BB" title="中华人民共和国国家监察委员会主任">主任</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%87%91%E5%9B%BD" title="刘金国">刘金国</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%9B%91%E5%AF%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国国家监察委员会副主任（页面不存在）">副主任</a>：<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%96%E5%9F%B9" title="肖培">肖培</a></span>、<br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%BB%E7%BA%A2%E7%A7%8B" title="喻红秋">喻红秋</a></span>、<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E5%A5%8E_(1962%E5%B9%B4)" title="傅奎 (1962年)">傅奎</a></span>、<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E6%96%B0%E9%98%B3" title="孙新阳">孙新阳</a></span>、<br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%B0" title="刘学新">刘学新</a></span>、<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%A6%8F%E6%B5%B7" title="张福海">张福海</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E7%BA%A7%E7%9B%91%E5%AF%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中华人民共和国各级监察委员会">地方各级监察委员会</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E4%BD%93%E5%88%B6" title="中华人民共和国司法体制">国家审判机关</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="中华人民共和国最高人民法院">最高人民法院</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E9%95%BF" title="中华人民共和国最高人民法院院长">院长</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%86%9B_(1956%E5%B9%B4)" title="张军 (1956年)">张军</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="最高人民法院审判委员会">最高人民法院审判委员会</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国法院列表">地方各级人民法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="香港司法機構">香港特区法院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C" title="澳門特別行政區司法機關">澳门特区法院</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E4%BD%93%E5%88%B6" title="中华人民共和国司法体制">国家检察机关</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%A3%80%E5%AF%9F%E9%99%A2" title="中华人民共和国最高人民检察院">最高人民检察院</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%A3%80%E5%AF%9F%E9%99%A2%E6%A3%80%E5%AF%9F%E9%95%BF" title="中华人民共和国最高人民检察院检察长">检察长</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E5%8B%87" title="应勇">应勇</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%A3%80%E5%AF%9F%E9%99%A2%E6%A3%80%E5%AF%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="最高人民检察院检察委员会（页面不存在）">最高人民检察院检察委员会</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%A3%80%E5%AF%9F%E9%99%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国检察院列表">地方各级人民检察院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C" title="澳門特別行政區司法機關">澳门特区检察院</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding: 0 0.25em 0.5em;"> <hr />制度与政策</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E6%B2%BB" title="中华人民共和国法治">国家法律体系</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="中华人民共和国宪法">宪法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="全国人民代表大会常务委员会">宪法解释</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9D%E5%AE%AA%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5#中華人民共和國" title="违宪审查">违宪审查</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%A3%E8%AA%93%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="中华人民共和国宪法宣誓制度">宪法宣誓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%A1%88" title="中华人民共和国宪法修正案">宪法修正</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="中華人民共和國法律">法律</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国法律列表"> <small>（列表）</small></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="Category:中华人民共和国基本法律">基本法律</a>、<a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="Category:中华人民共和国普通法律">普通法律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%A7%84" title="行政法规">行政法规</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E8%A7%84%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="部门规章（页面不存在）">部门规章</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%80%A7%E6%B3%95%E8%A7%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地方性法规（页面不存在）">地方性法规</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自治条例（页面不存在）">自治条例</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E8%A1%8C%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="单行条例（页面不存在）">单行条例</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="香港法律制度">香港法例</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="澳門司法制度">澳门法律</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E7%AD%96" title="中华人民共和国基本国策">基本国策</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E6%88%B0%E7%B7%9A" title="統一戰線">統一戰線</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%A4%E5%88%B6" title="一国两制">港澳台政策</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top: 0; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%9A%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%92%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度">中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="中国人民政治协商会议">中国人民政治协商会议</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会">全国委员会</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国人民政治协商会议第十四届全国委员会">第十四届</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会">常务委员会</a>）</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会主席">主席</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%B2%AA%E5%AE%81" title="王沪宁">王沪宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会副主席">副主席</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E9%95%BF" title="中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会秘书长">秘书长</a>、<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%8F%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98" title="Category:全国政协常务委员">常委</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国人民政治协商会议地方委员会">地方委员会</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="中華人民共和國政黨">政党</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a> <small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%88%98%E7%BA%BF%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E9%83%A8" title="中国共产党中央委员会统一战线工作部">中央统战部</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A%E6%B4%BE" title="民主党派">民主党派</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%85%9A%E6%B4%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="无党派人士">无党派人士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="香港政黨列表">香港政党</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳門政黨列表">澳门政党</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%98%E9%AB%94" title="人民團體">人民團體</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80" title="中国统一">和平统一</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%A4%E5%88%B6" title="一国两制">一国两制</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="高度自治">高度自治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%B0%8D%E8%87%BA%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E9%A0%98%E5%B0%8E%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" title="中央對臺工作領導小組">中央對臺工作領導小組</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%84" title="中央港澳工作领导小组">中央港澳工作领导小组</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="中共中央台湾工作办公室">中共中央台湾工作办公室</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="中共中央港澳工作办公室">中共中央港澳工作办公室</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="海峡两岸关系协会">海峡两岸关系协会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A7%90%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E8%81%AF%E7%B5%A1%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="中央人民政府駐香港特別行政區聯絡辦公室">香港中联办</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A7%90%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E8%81%AF%E7%B5%A1%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" 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<small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="中华人民共和国外交部部长">部长</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E5%A4%96%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中華人民共和國駐外機構列表">驻外机构</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国商务部">商务部</a> <small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E9%83%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国商务部部长">部长</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E9%83%A8" title="中国共产党中央委员会对外联络部">中联部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="全国人民代表大会外事委员会">全国人大外事委</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会外事委员会">全国政协外事委</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BD%B2" title="国家国际发展合作署">国家国际发展合作署</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中央国家安全委员会">中央国安委</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="中央国家安全委员会办公室">中央国安办</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党中央委员会政法委员会">中央政法委</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%89%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国公安部">公安部</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%89%E9%83%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="中华人民共和国公安部部长">部长</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国国家安全部">国家安全部</a><small>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国国家安全部部长（页面不存在）">部长</a>）</small></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a 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title="周边外交（页面不存在）">周边外交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%91%BD%E8%BF%90%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="人类命运共同体">人类命运共同体</a></li> <li>外事访问<small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="习近平外事访问列表">习近平外访</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%BA%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="李强外交访问列表">李强外访</a>）</small></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中央精神文明建设指导委员会">中央精神文明建设指导委员会</a> <small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="中央精神文明建设指导委员会办公室">办公室</a>）</small> <ul><li>主任：<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%B2%AA%E5%AE%81" title="王沪宁">王沪宁</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8C%96%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中央网络安全和信息化委员会">中央网络安全和信息化委员会</a> <ul><li>主任：<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%A5%87" title="蔡奇">蔡奇</a></li> <li>办公室主任：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E8%8D%A3%E6%96%87" title="庄荣文">庄荣文</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="网络主权">网络主权</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5" title="中华人民共和国网络审查">网络审查</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%9B%91%E5%AF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="公共信息网络安全监察">公安网监</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E7%81%AB%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" title="防火长城">防火长城</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-unbordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国主題</a></li></ul></div><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-unbordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/21px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">政治主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_dragon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Template:中华人民共和国政治"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Template talk:中华人民共和国政治"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中华人民共和国政治"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>中华人民共和国外交</b>，通称<b>中国外交</b>，是關於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国政府">中华人民共和国政府</a>實施的外交政策和其歷史。中国政府表示，其奉行独立自主的和平外交政策，反对<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="帝国主义">帝国主义</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="殖民主义">殖民主义</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B8%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="霸权主义">霸权主义</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E6%9D%83%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="强权政治">强权政治</a>，捍卫国家的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B" title="独立">独立</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="主权">主权</a>和尊严；在中国总理<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5" title="周恩来">周恩来</a>提出的<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%B1%E5%A4%84%E4%BA%94%E9%A1%B9%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99" title="和平共处五项原则">和平共处五项原则</a>的基础上，谋求同世界各国建立和发展友好合作关系，推动建立新的国际政治、经济秩序。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>截至2024年1月24日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>与183<sup id="cite_ref-Nauru_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nauru-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>个国家建立外交关系<sup id="cite_ref-未命名_2-20230318184330_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名_2-20230318184330-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，总計有180个联合国會員国以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="库克群岛">库克群岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E5%9F%83" title="紐埃">紐埃</a>3个<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="有限承认国家列表">非聯合國會員國</a>。基於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="一个中国 (中华人民共和国)">一个中国原则</a>，中華人民共和國不與任何承認<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>的國家建交<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史沿革"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2.E6.B2.BF.E9.9D.A9"></span>历史沿革</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史沿革"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%B2" title="中华人民共和国外交史">中华人民共和国外交史</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="毛泽东时代"><span id=".E6.AF.9B.E6.B3.BD.E4.B8.9C.E6.97.B6.E4.BB.A3"></span>毛泽东时代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：毛泽东时代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="建国初期"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E5.9B.BD.E5.88.9D.E6.9C.9F"></span>建国初期</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：建国初期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%98%B5%E8%90%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="社会主义阵营">社会主义阵营</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="朝鲜战争">朝鲜战争</a></div> <p>建国初期，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>等人领导的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国政府">中华人民共和国政府</a>作出实行“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%BE%B9%E5%80%92" title="一边倒">一边倒</a>”策略的决策，加入以<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>为首的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="社会主义国家">社会主义国家</a>阵营，签署《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="中苏友好同盟互助条约">中苏友好同盟互助条约</a>》，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="冷战">冷战</a>中对抗以<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>为首的资本主义国家阵营。在建国之初，中华人民共和国政府的外交政策是保持与苏联以及其他<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%98%B5%E8%90%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="社会主义阵营">社会主义阵营</a>国家的团结，“一边倒”的倾向以苏联为代表的社会主义阵营，并因此从苏联获得了大量资金、工程项目以及科技人员，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="第一个五年计划 (中国)">第一个五年计划</a>提前超额完成任务。期间，1953年3月9日，中华人民共和国为悼念苏联领导人<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="斯大林">斯大林</a>逝世，将天安门城楼上的毛泽东肖像更换为斯大林肖像，为期一天<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。同年底，周恩来在会见印度代表团时，提出了“<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%B1%E5%A4%84%E4%BA%94%E9%A1%B9%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99" title="和平共处五项原则">和平共处五项原则</a>”<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1950年，北京政府出于本土安全考虑等原因派出了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%BF%97%E6%84%BF%E5%86%9B" title="中国人民志愿军">中国人民志愿军</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a>，支援<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%86%9B" title="朝鲜人民军">朝鲜人民军</a>进行<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="朝鲜战争">朝鲜战争</a>（1950-1953年）。朝鲜战争之后，中国试图通过与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="第三世界">第三世界</a>国家建立友好关系来淡化自己与苏联过度亲密的关系，这也造成中国与之后的东南亚與拉丁美洲国家新政权之间的关系紧张。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="中苏交恶"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E8.8B.8F.E4.BA.A4.E6.81.B6"></span>中苏交恶</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：中苏交恶"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%A4%E6%81%B6" title="中苏交恶">中苏交恶</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%BF%E3%80%81%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%87" title="一条线、一大片">一条线、一大片</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhenbao_island.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Zhenbao_island.png/220px-Zhenbao_island.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Zhenbao_island.png/330px-Zhenbao_island.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Zhenbao_island.png/440px-Zhenbao_island.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1064" /></a><figcaption>1969年<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E5%AE%9D%E5%B2%9B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="珍宝岛事件">中蘇珍寶島戰爭</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="苏联共产党总书记">苏联共产党总书记</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="斯大林">斯大林</a>去世后，上台的苏共中央第一书记<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E9%B2%81%E6%99%93%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="赫鲁晓夫">赫鲁晓夫</a>于1956年发表《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%90%8E%E6%9E%9C" title="关于个人崇拜及其后果">关于个人崇拜及其后果</a>》批判斯大林，中苏关系开始转变<sup id="cite_ref-:27_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:27-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1958年，苏联提出与中国海军组成“联合舰队”，中方认为此举将侵犯中国主权，中苏关系从此开始恶化<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1960年，苏联突然撤走1390名在华专家、终止600份合同，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中苏关系">中苏关系</a>开始破裂、史称“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%A4%E6%81%B6" title="中苏交恶">中苏交恶</a>”，此后<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a>开始与<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="苏联共产党">苏联共产党</a>在世界<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="共产主义">共产主义</a>运动中出现较大分歧<sup id="cite_ref-:27_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:27-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:282_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:282-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:292_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:292-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1962年在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中印边境战争">中印边境战争</a>当中，苏联选择支持<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1966年中国大陆<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="文化大革命">文化大革命</a>爆发后，毛泽东号召“反<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="苏修">苏修</a>”<sup id="cite_ref-:112_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:112-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，苏联则批判文革和毛泽东<sup id="cite_ref-:142_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:142-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:21_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1968年8月，以苏联为首的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="华约">华约</a>集团<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="华约入侵捷克斯洛伐克">入侵捷克斯洛伐克</a>，中共称苏联为“<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="苏修社会帝国主义">苏修社会帝国主义</a>”、“苏修叛徒集团”<sup id="cite_ref-:132_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:132-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。与此同时，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="中苏边界冲突">中苏边界冲突</a>加剧，1964年10月至1969年3月，双方的边界纠纷达4189起、比1960年至1964年期间增加了一倍半<sup id="cite_ref-:19_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:20_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1969年3月的“<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E5%AE%9D%E5%B2%9B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="珍宝岛事件">珍宝岛事件</a>”中，中苏爆发大规模军事冲突，此后双方处在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="核战争">核战争</a>边缘，苏联一度准备对中国大陆的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E5%B8%82" title="长春市">长春</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%8D%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="鞍山市">鞍山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E6%B3%89%E5%B8%82" title="酒泉市">酒泉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%98%8C%E5%B8%82" title="西昌市">西昌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%B8%83%E6%B3%8A" title="罗布泊">罗布泊</a>等地实行核打击，时任美国总统<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="尼克松">尼克松</a>进行了干预<sup id="cite_ref-:32_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:52_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:52-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:233_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:233-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:88_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:88-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:43_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:43-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1960年代末和1970年代，中苏两国已相互变成了最危险的敌人之一，苏联在中苏边界陈兵百万<sup id="cite_ref-:88_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:88-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:62_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:62-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:182_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:182-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在与苏联交恶后，毛泽东等中共领导层开始积极与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="西方国家">西方国家</a>交往，1972年时任美国总统<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%BE%E8%AE%BF%E5%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="尼克松访华">尼克松访华</a>，同年中华人民共和国同<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳</a>相继建交<sup id="cite_ref-:872_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:872-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:03_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:26_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:26-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此后，毛泽东于1973-74年提出了“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%BF%E3%80%81%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%87" title="一条线、一大片">一条线、一大片</a>”的外交构想，即美国、日本、中国、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AC%A7" title="西欧">西欧</a>结成准联盟，共同对付苏联的扩张势头<sup id="cite_ref-:87_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:87-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="输出革命"><span id=".E8.BE.93.E5.87.BA.E9.9D.A9.E5.91.BD"></span>输出革命</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：输出革命"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%89%E3%80%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="九三〇事件">九三〇事件</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="红色高棉大屠杀">红色高棉大屠杀</a></div> <p>中苏交恶后，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a>及中国政府越来越注重自己的战略地位，开始大力支援<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">东南亚</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="拉丁美洲">拉丁美洲</a>等地的共产党或共产主义政权。1960年代起，中共在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="东南亚">东南亚</a>地区大力输出<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="共产主义">共产主义</a>革命，援助了包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼共产党">印尼共产党</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="马来亚共产党">马来亚共产党</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="北加里曼丹共产党">北加里曼丹共产党</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="越南共产党">越南共产党</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="柬埔寨共產黨">柬埔寨共產黨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="老挝共产党">老挝共产党</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" title="泰國共產黨">泰国共产党</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="菲律宾共产党">菲律宾共产党</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="缅甸共产党">缅甸共产党</a>在内的各国共产党组织和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E9%98%9F" title="游击队">游击队</a>，使其在世界各国<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7" title="无产阶级">无产阶级</a>的影响力达到顶峰，但亦导致部分地区排华情绪严重，造成大量人员伤亡和财产损失<sup id="cite_ref-:37_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:37-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-流亡中国的东南亚共产党遗族_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-流亡中国的东南亚共产党遗族-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Alexander1999_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alexander1999-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jackson1992_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jackson1992-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其中，1960年代的印尼<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%89%E3%80%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="九三〇事件">九三〇事件</a>、1970年代的柬埔寨<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="红色高棉大屠杀">红色高棉大屠杀</a>造成了数十万华裔的死亡<sup id="cite_ref-:0_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。与此同时，毛泽东等人发动的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="文化大革命">文化大革命</a>还影响了当时的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鮮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="埃塞俄比亞">埃塞俄比亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a>等一些<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="左翼">左翼</a>势力強大的地区<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>等地<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>据学者统计，中国的援助占<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="柬埔寨共產黨">柬埔寨共產黨</a>总外援的至少90%，仅在1975年，中方就向其提供了至少10亿<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a>的无息经济和军事援助以及2000万美元的“礼物”<sup id="cite_ref-:22_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:24_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:25_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:25-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:162_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:162-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3" title="邓小平">邓小平</a>上台执政后，在时任<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>总理<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%89%E8%80%80" title="李光耀">李光耀</a>的建议下，中国政府于1980年停止输出革命，并断绝了对东南亚各国共产党的援助<sup id="cite_ref-:37_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:37-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:35_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:35-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="缅甸共产党">缅甸共产党</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="马来亚共产党">马来亚共产党</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" title="泰國共產黨">泰国共产党</a>等在失去了中国的援助之后，在1980年代末到1990年代初时相继放下武器向东南亚各国政府<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D" title="投降">投降</a><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。全世界毛主义者普遍认为<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%80%E4%BB%81%E5%A0%82%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" class="mw-redirect" title="怀仁堂政变">怀仁堂政变</a>后的中国是背叛了毛澤東思想的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89_(%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89)" title="修正主义 (马克思主义)">修正主义</a>国家。如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="美国革命共产党">美国革命共产党</a>宣称：“1976年后中国的修正主义势力不仅继续标榜为<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="共产主义">共产主义</a>者，而且还更具体的自称为毛泽东革命路线和革命遗产的继承者。”<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 此后，一些国家的反政府组织仍坚持武装斗争，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%EF%BC%88%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%EF%BC%89" title="印度共产党（毛主义）">印度共产党（毛主义）</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="菲律宾共产党">菲律宾共产党</a>及其军事组织<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%BB%8D" title="新人民軍">新人民军</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A/%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%97" title="土耳其共产党/马列">土耳其共产党/马列</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A_(%E5%85%89%E8%BE%89%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF)" title="秘鲁共产党 (光辉道路)">秘鲁共产党 (光辉道路)</a>，而如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%EF%BC%88%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%EF%BC%89" title="尼泊尔共产党（毛主义中心）">尼泊尔共产党（毛主义中心）</a>等共產黨武裝曾在1990年代坚持武装斗争但现在已放弃<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="文革外交"><span id=".E6.96.87.E9.9D.A9.E5.A4.96.E4.BA.A4"></span>文革外交</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：文革外交"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%AA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C_(%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C)" title="三个世界 (毛泽东)">三个世界 (毛泽东)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97-%E4%B8%BD%E6%B1%9F.%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%99%82%E7%9A%84%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F_-_panoramio.jpg"><img alt="" resource="/wiki/File:%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97-%E4%B8%BD%E6%B1%9F.%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%99%82%E7%9A%84%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F_-_panoramio.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97-%E4%B8%BD%E6%B1%9F.%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%99%82%E7%9A%84%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97-%E4%B8%BD%E6%B1%9F.%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%99%82%E7%9A%84%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97-%E4%B8%BD%E6%B1%9F.%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%99%82%E7%9A%84%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97-%E4%B8%BD%E6%B1%9F.%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%99%82%E7%9A%84%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97-%E4%B8%BD%E6%B1%9F.%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%99%82%E7%9A%84%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97-%E4%B8%BD%E6%B1%9F.%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%99%82%E7%9A%84%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1420" data-file-height="1266" /></a><figcaption>位于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="云南省">云南省</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BD%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82" title="丽江市">丽江市</a>建造于文革时期的毛泽东雕像。</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="文化大革命">文化大革命</a>时期的中国外交受<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E5%B7%A6%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="极左政治">极左</a>思潮的影响，採取不按牌理出牌的反常外交手段，不仅对外输出革命，亦强硬对外输出意识形态，甚至认为“毛主席是世界领袖”，期间中国在已建交或半建交的40多个国家中，与近30个国家发生了外交纠纷、与部分国家恶化到断交的地步，導致中方許多合作與援助暫停，同時造成形象受損<sup id="cite_ref-:02_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:14_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:23_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其中，1967年夏，在外交部被<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%BA%E6%9D%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="夺权运动">夺权</a>的混乱时期，发生了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%B5" title="红卫兵">红卫兵</a>“<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%83%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E5%8A%9E%E5%A4%84%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="火烧英国代办处事件">火烧英国代办处事件</a>”，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>驻华外交人员亦遭到殴打，是建国以来最严重的涉外事件<sup id="cite_ref-:02_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外，还发生了<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%9A%E6%AF%81%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E9%A9%BB%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E4%B8%93%E8%BD%A6%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="焚毁蒙古驻华大使专车事件">焚毁蒙古驻华大使专车事件</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BA%9C%E4%BA%95%E2%80%9C%E5%9B%B4%E6%94%BB%E5%A4%96%E5%AE%BE%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E2%80%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="王府井“围攻外宾事件”">王府井“围攻外宾事件”</a>等，在革命的大旗下不顧外交程序而逕自行動，甚至發生暴力衝突，導致領導階層不得不親自出面收拾善後<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <ul><li>1966年9月9月，毛泽东发布《九九批示》，指示一切驻外机关“来一个革命化，否则很危险”，此后时任外交部部长<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%AF%85" title="陈毅">陈毅</a>亦遭到批斗迫害、患病致死<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <ul><li>中国通过各驻外使馆、领馆，向当地华侨和国民强行散发毛主席著作、语录、像章和“文革”宣传品<sup id="cite_ref-:02_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:14_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1967年6月，中国驻<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">缅甸</a>人员不顾缅甸政府的劝阻，强行向华侨和缅甸国民散发《毛主席语录》和毛主席像章，引起缅方的不满和干涉，历史上缅甸曾制定法令不允许学生佩戴外国徽章<sup id="cite_ref-:02_59-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。6月27日、28日，在缅甸首都<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B0%E5%85%89" title="仰光">仰光</a>，缅甸民众包围并<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86%E9%81%87%E8%A2%AD%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="中国驻缅甸使馆遇袭事件">冲击中国驻缅甸大使馆</a>，部分人士冲入了大使馆，导致中方一经济专家被杀害；从6月29日起，北京几十万群众连续在缅甸驻华大使馆门前举行声势浩大的游行示威，7月初发生“<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%88%E9%97%A8%E6%8A%97%E7%BC%85%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="午门抗缅大会">午门抗缅大会</a>”，双方处于断交边缘<sup id="cite_ref-:02_59-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>许多中国驻外大使、参赞几乎全部奉调回国参加政治运动，许多人受到批斗，驻外使馆的工作不能正常进行<sup id="cite_ref-:02_59-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。中国对外政治、经济、文化交流和合作基本中断，与各国元首和政府首脑级的互访急剧减少，实际退出了几乎所有的国际组织，也不出席国际会议；外贸进出口大幅度下降；派出的留学人员全部被召回国，也停止接受外国留学生<sup id="cite_ref-:02_59-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1967年，在部分留学生归国途中，发生了<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%BA%A2%E5%9C%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="莫斯科红场事件">莫斯科红场事件</a>，进一步导致中苏关系恶化。</li> <li>甚至有外宾也被要求要面对毛泽东像站立，右手拿《毛主席语录》放在胸前，进行“汇报”、“请示”，喊“万寿无疆”<sup id="cite_ref-:23_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。据外交部官员<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E6%89%BF%E7%A5%9A" title="范承祚">范承祚</a>回忆，1968年初春，他奉命陪同<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a>驻华大使<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦西里·纳塔奈利" data-lang-code="sq" data-lang-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" data-foreign-title="Vasil Nathanaili"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E5%A1%94%E5%A5%88%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦西里·纳塔奈利（页面不存在）">纳塔奈利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿尔巴尼亚语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasil_Nathanaili" class="extiw" title="sq:Vasil Nathanaili"><span lang="sq" dir="auto">Vasil Nathanaili</span></a></span>）</span></span>到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82" title="天津市">天津</a>参观访问。天津市外办的军代表让大使像中国人一样喊“万寿无疆”、向毛主席像三鞠躬时，这位大使却不愿意鞠躬。这位军代表便一再要范承祚“提醒”大使，但后者认为不能强外宾所难，并对军代表说：“人家对自己的领袖<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%9F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="霍查">霍查</a>都不行三鞠躬礼，为什么要对毛主席像三鞠躬呢？”军代表回答说：“霍查是一个国家的领袖，而毛主席是世界领袖。”<sup id="cite_ref-:23_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1968-06_1968%E5%B9%B4_%E5%9B%BD%E6%A3%89%E4%BA%8C%E5%8E%82%E7%9A%84%E5%91%98%E5%B7%A5%E5%9C%A8%E5%88%BA%E7%BB%A3%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/1968-06_1968%E5%B9%B4_%E5%9B%BD%E6%A3%89%E4%BA%8C%E5%8E%82%E7%9A%84%E5%91%98%E5%B7%A5%E5%9C%A8%E5%88%BA%E7%BB%A3%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C.jpg/220px-1968-06_1968%E5%B9%B4_%E5%9B%BD%E6%A3%89%E4%BA%8C%E5%8E%82%E7%9A%84%E5%91%98%E5%B7%A5%E5%9C%A8%E5%88%BA%E7%BB%A3%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/1968-06_1968%E5%B9%B4_%E5%9B%BD%E6%A3%89%E4%BA%8C%E5%8E%82%E7%9A%84%E5%91%98%E5%B7%A5%E5%9C%A8%E5%88%BA%E7%BB%A3%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C.jpg/330px-1968-06_1968%E5%B9%B4_%E5%9B%BD%E6%A3%89%E4%BA%8C%E5%8E%82%E7%9A%84%E5%91%98%E5%B7%A5%E5%9C%A8%E5%88%BA%E7%BB%A3%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/1968-06_1968%E5%B9%B4_%E5%9B%BD%E6%A3%89%E4%BA%8C%E5%8E%82%E7%9A%84%E5%91%98%E5%B7%A5%E5%9C%A8%E5%88%BA%E7%BB%A3%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C.jpg/440px-1968-06_1968%E5%B9%B4_%E5%9B%BD%E6%A3%89%E4%BA%8C%E5%8E%82%E7%9A%84%E5%91%98%E5%B7%A5%E5%9C%A8%E5%88%BA%E7%BB%A3%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1371" data-file-height="1726" /></a><figcaption>文革期间女工在编织画有毛泽东头像和宣传标语的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E7%BB%A3" title="刺绣">刺绣</a></figcaption></figure> <p>此后，毛泽东本人也意識到，情勢不是自己預期所想的，並开始逐渐采取一些做法，对部分问题进行纠正，同時指責其過於偏激<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li>1968年3月7日，毛泽东在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央对外联络部">中共中央对外联络部</a>外宾简报《安斋等人认为日本不能走农村包围城市的道路》上写批语：“不要那样做，做了效果不好。国家不同，做法也不能一样。”3月12日，毛泽东在关于援外飞机喷刷毛主席语录的请示报告上写批语：“这些是强加于人的，不要这样做。”17日，毛泽东在关于答复新西兰共产党总书记威尔科克斯对中国对外宣传工作的批评的请示报告上写批语：“此事我已说了多次。对外（对内也如此）宣传应当坚决地有步骤地予以改革。”</li> <li>1968年4月6日，毛泽东在审阅中共中央对外联络部、中国人民解放军总参谋部起草的关于帮助外国人员进行训练的文件时，将其中“主要是宣传全世界革命人民的伟大导师毛主席和战无不胜的马克思主义、列宁主义、毛泽东思想”一句中的“全世界革命人民的伟大导师毛主席和战无不胜的”二十一字删掉，并写下批语：“这些空话，以后不要再用。”</li> <li>1968年5月29日，毛泽东对外交部“关于加强宣传毛泽东思想和支持西欧、北美革命群众斗争的建议”写批语：“第一，要注意不要强加于人；第二，不要宣传外国的人民运动是由中国影响的，这样的宣传易为反动派所利用，而不利于人民运动。”</li> <li>1970年12月6日，毛泽东在中共中央对外联络部《关于邀请“荷兰共产主义统一运动（马列）”派代表团访华的请示》上写批语：“对于一切外国人，不要求他们承认中国人的思想，只要求他们承认马列主义的普遍真理与该国革命的具体实践相结合。这是一个基本原则。我已说了多遍了。至于他们除马列主义外，还杂有一些别的不良思想，他们自己会觉悟，我们不必当作严重问题和外国同志交谈。只要看我们党的历史经过多少错误路线的教育才逐步走上正轨，并且至今还有问题，即对内对外都有大国沙文主义，必须加以克服，就可知道了。”</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="联合国及西方"><span id=".E8.81.94.E5.90.88.E5.9B.BD.E5.8F.8A.E8.A5.BF.E6.96.B9"></span>联合国及西方</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：联合国及西方"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/1972%E5%B9%B4%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%BE%E8%AE%BF%E5%8D%8E" title="1972年尼克松访华">1972年尼克松访华</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%92%E4%B9%93%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="乒乓外交">乒乓外交</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E7%8C%AB%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="熊猫外交">熊猫外交</a></div> <p>1970年代，因<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%A4%E6%81%B6" title="中苏交恶">中苏交恶</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>开始与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>和其它一些西方资本主义国家发展关系，并取代<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国">中华民国</a>而成为<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国常任理事国">联合国常任理事国</a>。从建国之初，中华人民共和国就一直努力使国际社会承认其是代表中国的唯一合法政府。在1970年代之前，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="台北">台北</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国政府">中華民国政府</a>一直被国际社会以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>广泛认可为代表中国的唯一合法政府。1971年，中华人民共和国政府通过《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%832758%E8%99%9F%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國大會2758號決議">聯合國大會2758號決議</a>》取代中华民国政府成为中国在联合国的代表后，中华人民共和国在国际上的地位变得越来越重要，大多数国家中断了与台北的外交关系，转而与北京政府建立联系。日本与中华人民共和国在1972年建立外交关系，同年美国总统<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="尼克松">尼克松</a>应中国国务院总理<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5" title="周恩来">周恩来</a><a href="/wiki/1972%E5%B9%B4%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%BE%E8%AE%BF%E5%8D%8E" title="1972年尼克松访华">访华</a>，中美之间的关系逐步正常化。同年，中国还与<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7" title="西德">西德</a>（1990年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="两德统一">两德统一</a>后为<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a>建交，此前与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>（1964年）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>（1970年）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>（1970年）已建交<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p> 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%98%87%E5%86%B7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="美蘇冷戰">美苏冷战</a>的两极格局背景下，1974年，毛泽东公开提出其“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%AA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C_(%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C)" title="三个世界 (毛泽东)">三个世界</a>”的理论<sup id="cite_ref-:17_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1974年4月，时任中国国务院副总理的<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3" title="邓小平">邓小平</a>作为中国代表团团长出席<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国大会">联合国大会</a>第29届会议，这也是自1971年中华人民共和国取得联合国的合法席位之后，第一位中国国家领导人在联大会议期间发言<sup id="cite_ref-:18_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。邓小平在联合国会议中阐述了毛泽东的三个世界理论，并提道<sup id="cite_ref-:17_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:18_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：</p><blockquote><p>中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中的国家。中国属于第三世界。...... 中国现在不是，将来也不做<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD" title="超级大国">超级大国</a>。什么叫超级大国？超级大国就是到处对别国进行侵略、干涉、控制、颠覆和掠夺，谋求世界霸权的帝国主义国家。...... 如果中国有朝一日变了颜色，变成一个超级大国，也在世界上称王称霸，到处欺负人家，侵略人家，剥削人家，那么，世界人民就应当给中国戴上一顶社会帝国主义的帽子，就应当揭露它，反对它，并且同中国人民一道，打倒它。</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="邓小平时代"><span id=".E9.82.93.E5.B0.8F.E5.B9.B3.E6.97.B6.E4.BB.A3"></span>邓小平时代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：邓小平时代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="改革开放"><span id=".E6.94.B9.E9.9D.A9.E5.BC.80.E6.94.BE"></span>改革开放</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：改革开放"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE" title="改革开放">改革开放</a></div> <p>1978年11月，中国国务院副总理<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3" title="邓小平">邓小平</a>出访<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>，与时任新加坡总理<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%89%E8%80%80" title="李光耀">李光耀</a>举行会谈<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。期间，邓小平代表中国共产党和中国政府承认了两个问题并承诺改善：一是主张对外开放，引进外资；二是接受李光耀的建议，不再搞革命输出，大大改变了中国的周边国家政府的关系<sup id="cite_ref-:37_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:37-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:35_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:35-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:36_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:36-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。与此同时，改革开放后，中国大陆开始大量接受发达国家的各类援助<sup id="cite_ref-:1_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:13_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="澳门">澳门</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾">台湾</a>也提供了大力支持和援助<sup id="cite_ref-:8_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:16_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>为解决台湾问题，1982年1月10日，邓小平在接见来华访问的美国华人协会主席李耀基时，正式提出“一个国家，两种制度”的概念，即<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%A4%E5%88%B6" title="一国两制">一国两制</a>，此后于1983年6月进一步阐述“<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%85%AD%E6%9D%A1" title="邓六条">邓六条</a>”<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE" title="改革开放">改革开放</a>以来，随着中国经济的快速发展、综合国力的明显提升和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%BC%98%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="地缘政治">世界多极化</a>的发展趋势，中国外交方针也顺应潮流转变为继承《<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%B1%E5%A4%84%E4%BA%94%E9%A1%B9%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99" title="和平共处五项原则">和平共处五项原则</a>》，“不扛旗、不打头、不结盟”，另提出“全世界最大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="发展中国家">发展中国家</a>”、“<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B8%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="霸权主义">不干涉别国内政</a>”、“<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%B4%9B%E8%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="和平崛起">和平崛起</a>”、“<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E8%B0%90%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="和谐世界">和谐世界</a>”等方针。 </p><p>中华人民共和国始终表态反对“<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B8%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="霸权主义">霸权主义</a>”，早期针对的主要是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>以及苏联的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E5%9B%BD" title="卫星国">卫星国</a>，如越南和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a>，但是同时北京官方也注重自己的外交政策是独立于美国与苏联之间。<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3" title="邓小平">邓小平</a>曾多次提出“中、美、苏大三角”的关系。在与西方改善关系的同时，北京当局继续推动第三世界国家中的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%BB%93%E7%9B%9F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="不结盟运动">不结盟运动</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="中美关系"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E7.BE.8E.E5.85.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>中美关系</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：中美关系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Deng_Xiaoping_and_Jimmy_Carter_-_NARA_-_183165.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Deng_Xiaoping_and_Jimmy_Carter_-_NARA_-_183165.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Deng_Xiaoping_and_Jimmy_Carter_-_NARA_-_183165.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Deng_Xiaoping_and_Jimmy_Carter_-_NARA_-_183165.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Deng_Xiaoping_and_Jimmy_Carter_-_NARA_-_183165.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Deng_Xiaoping_and_Jimmy_Carter_-_NARA_-_183165.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Deng_Xiaoping_and_Jimmy_Carter_-_NARA_-_183165.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2056" /></a><figcaption>1979年1月，邓小平正式出访美国，与时任美国总统<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9" title="吉米·卡特">吉米·卡特</a>举行会晤</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Ford_makes_remarks_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_-_NARA_-_7062599.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/President_Ford_makes_remarks_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_-_NARA_-_7062599.jpg/220px-President_Ford_makes_remarks_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_-_NARA_-_7062599.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/President_Ford_makes_remarks_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_-_NARA_-_7062599.jpg/330px-President_Ford_makes_remarks_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_-_NARA_-_7062599.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/President_Ford_makes_remarks_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_-_NARA_-_7062599.jpg/440px-President_Ford_makes_remarks_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_-_NARA_-_7062599.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5908" data-file-height="3843" /></a><figcaption>中美建交</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中美关系">中美关系</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8F%B2" title="中美关系史">中美关系史</a></div> <p>1979年1月1日，美国与中华人民共和国建立正式建立外交关系，另外美国也通过<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣關係法">台灣關係法</a>，希望能维持台海现状<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1月28日，中国国务院副总理<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3" title="邓小平">邓小平</a>正式访问美国，于美国时任总统<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9" title="吉米·卡特">吉米·卡特</a>会面<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1989年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="六四事件">六四事件</a>曾对中美关系产生一定负面影响。与此同时，自邓小平时代起，美国对中国大陆提供了大量援助，截止1998财年，美国对华援助达1941万<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a><sup id="cite_ref-:13_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="中苏关系"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E8.8B.8F.E5.85.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>中苏关系</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：中苏关系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中苏关系">中苏关系</a>和<a href="/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E4%B9%94%E5%A4%AB%E8%AE%BF%E5%8D%8E" title="1989年戈尔巴乔夫访华">1989年戈尔巴乔夫访华</a></div> <p>1978年末，北京政府也开始关注<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>试图扩张其在东南亚的影响力。对于有苏联支持的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="越南入侵柬埔寨">越南入侵柬埔寨</a>及越境袭击中国，中华人民共和国在1979年2到3月发动了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%B6%8A%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="中越戰爭">对越南“自卫反击战”</a>，此后中国共产党及中国政府依然对民主柬埔寨提供了长期军事援助<sup id="cite_ref-:232_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:232-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:152_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:152-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。之后，中苏又在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="苏联入侵阿富汗">苏联入侵阿富汗</a>问题上发生冲突。中苏之间关系有着三个障碍：越南对<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a>的侵略、苏联对<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a>的侵略以及苏联军队在中苏边境地区的驻兵。1980年代，中华人民共和国与西方国家的关系更加紧密，中国希望通过与西方国家的这种关系来帮助自己的经济建设，同时遏制苏联的<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%A9%E5%BC%A0%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="扩张主义">扩张主义</a>。此时苏联已经被中国视为是当时首要威胁。 </p><p>1989年5月，苏共中央总书记<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E4%B9%94%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="戈尔巴乔夫">戈尔巴乔夫</a>应中国国家主席<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%98%86" title="杨尚昆">杨尚昆</a>邀请访华，并与中共中央军委主席<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3" title="邓小平">邓小平</a>、中共中央总书记<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E7%B4%AB%E9%98%B3" title="赵紫阳">赵紫阳</a>会面，这是1959年以来中苏两国最高领导人之间的第一次晤面，宣告了中苏关系正常化的最终实现<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="六四事件"><span id=".E5.85.AD.E5.9B.9B.E4.BA.8B.E4.BB.B6"></span>六四事件</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：六四事件"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="六四事件">六四事件</a></div> <p>1989年发生的“<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="六四事件">六四事件</a>”令中华人民共和国的外交陷入困境，很多国家都减少了与北京官方的外交接触。美国和欧盟同时对中华人民共和国采取了武器禁运政策并一直延续至今。同时北京政府也受到了除了部分社会主义国家之外的全世界诸多国家政府当局的谴责或表示“遗憾”、“担忧”，北京官方的外交在国际上一时陷入孤立。但之后中华人民共和国继续努力改善与其他国家的关系，到1990年代初与绝大多数国家之间的关系已经恢复正常。 </p><p>1990年12月<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="鄧小平">鄧小平</a>在中共中央發表談話： <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209892">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{margin-top:0;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1em;text-align:left;padding-left:2em;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite cite{font-size:small}</style> </p> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>第三世界有一些國家希望中國當頭。但是我們千萬不要當頭，這是一個根本國策。這個頭我們當不起，自己力量也不夠。當了絕無好處，許多主動都失掉了。中國永遠都站在第三世界一邊，永遠不稱霸，也永遠不當頭。但在國際問題上無所作為不可能，還是要有所作為。作什麼？我看要積極推動建立國際政治經濟新秩序。我們誰也不怕，但誰也不得罪，按和平共處五項原則辦事，在原則立場上把握住。</p></blockquote><p>六四事件发生后，邓小平提出了“冷静观察”、“沉着应付”、“韬光养晦”、“决不当头”、“善于守拙”、“有所作为”等中国的外交战略，后被归结为“韬光养晦、有所作为”的八字战略方针<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="冷战结束"><span id=".E5.86.B7.E6.88.98.E7.BB.93.E6.9D.9F"></span>冷战结束</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：冷战结束"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="冷战">冷战</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93" title="苏联解体">苏联解体</a></div> <p>1991年11月，中国加入<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="亚太经济合作组织">亚太经济合作组织</a>（APEC）。1991年12月，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93" title="苏联解体">苏联解体</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="冷战">冷战</a>结束，中国也与原<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%8A%A0%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="苏联加盟共和国">苏联加盟共和国</a>之间建立了外交关系。中华人民共和国外交转向低调务实，一直奉行邓小平提出的“韬光养晦”政策在国际事务中“不当头”，外交事务以经济合作为先。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="江泽民时期"><span id=".E6.B1.9F.E6.B3.BD.E6.B0.91.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>江泽民时期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：江泽民时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%EA%B9%80%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9%ED%95%9C.%EC%A4%91.%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EB%8F%99%EC%8B%9C%EC%A3%BC%EB%A3%BD%EC%A7%80(Zhu_Rongji)%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%B4%9D%EB%A6%AC.%EA%B3%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%88%EB%AF%B8%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%B4%9D%EB%A6%AC%EC%99%80%EC%95%85%EC%88%98.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/%EA%B9%80%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9%ED%95%9C.%EC%A4%91.%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EB%8F%99%EC%8B%9C%EC%A3%BC%EB%A3%BD%EC%A7%80%28Zhu_Rongji%29%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%B4%9D%EB%A6%AC.%EA%B3%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%88%EB%AF%B8%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%B4%9D%EB%A6%AC%EC%99%80%EC%95%85%EC%88%98.jpg/330px-%EA%B9%80%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9%ED%95%9C.%EC%A4%91.%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EB%8F%99%EC%8B%9C%EC%A3%BC%EB%A3%BD%EC%A7%80%28Zhu_Rongji%29%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%B4%9D%EB%A6%AC.%EA%B3%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%88%EB%AF%B8%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%B4%9D%EB%A6%AC%EC%99%80%EC%95%85%EC%88%98.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/%EA%B9%80%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9%ED%95%9C.%EC%A4%91.%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EB%8F%99%EC%8B%9C%EC%A3%BC%EB%A3%BD%EC%A7%80%28Zhu_Rongji%29%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%B4%9D%EB%A6%AC.%EA%B3%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%88%EB%AF%B8%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%B4%9D%EB%A6%AC%EC%99%80%EC%95%85%EC%88%98.jpg/440px-%EA%B9%80%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9%ED%95%9C.%EC%A4%91.%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%95%EC%83%81%ED%9A%8C%EB%8F%99%EC%8B%9C%EC%A3%BC%EB%A3%BD%EC%A7%80%28Zhu_Rongji%29%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%B4%9D%EB%A6%AC.%EA%B3%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%88%EB%AF%B8%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%B4%9D%EB%A6%AC%EC%99%80%EC%95%85%EC%88%98.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="694" /></a><figcaption>2001年11月5日，时任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="中华人民共和国国务院总理">中华人民共和国国务院总理</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%95%95%E5%9F%BA" title="朱镕基">朱镕基</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="韓國總統">韓國總統</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD" title="金大中">金大中</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="內閣總理大臣">日本内阁总理大臣</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%B3%89%E7%BA%AF%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="小泉纯一郎">小泉纯一郎</a>在政府首脑会谈上握手</figcaption></figure> <p>1996年的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%8F%B0%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="第三次台海危机">第三次台海危机</a>、1999年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%BB%8D%E8%BD%9F%E7%82%B8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E4%BD%BF%E9%A4%A8%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="美軍轟炸中國駐南斯拉夫聯盟使館事件">美軍轟炸中國駐南斯拉夫聯盟使館事件</a>以及2001年的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%92%9E%E6%9C%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="中美撞机事件">中美撞机事件</a>对中美关系造成冲击。1999财年-2012财年，美国对华援助总额约为5.36亿美元<sup id="cite_ref-:13_79-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1997年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%A4%E6%8E%A5%E5%84%80%E5%BC%8F" title="香港交接儀式">香港交接仪式</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B3%BD%E6%B0%91" title="江泽民">江泽民</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B9%8F" title="李鹏">李鹏</a>等领导人访问香港，见证<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92" class="mw-redirect" title="香港回归">香港回归</a>。1999年，澳门交接仪式，江泽民、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%95%95%E5%9F%BA" title="朱镕基">朱镕基</a>等领导人访问澳门，见证<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8" title="澳門回歸">澳门回歸</a>。 </p><p>二十世纪末至二十一世纪初，中国积极参加各类国际组织。1999年，中国成为<a href="/wiki/G20" class="mw-redirect" title="G20">G20</a>的创始成员之一<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2001年6月，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="上海合作组织">上海合作组织</a>成立<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2001年12月11日，中华人民共和国正式加入世界贸易组织<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="胡锦涛时期"><span id=".E8.83.A1.E9.94.A6.E6.B6.9B.E6.97.B6.E6.9C.9F"></span>胡锦涛时期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：胡锦涛时期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B4%9B%E8%B5%B7" title="中国崛起">中国崛起</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%B4%9B%E8%B5%B7" title="中国和平崛起">中国和平崛起</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PRC_relations_commencement.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/PRC_relations_commencement.svg/400px-PRC_relations_commencement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/PRC_relations_commencement.svg/600px-PRC_relations_commencement.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/PRC_relations_commencement.svg/800px-PRC_relations_commencement.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1314" /></a><figcaption>與中華人民共和國建交的國家：1949/1950年代（深紅）、1960年代（紅）、1970年代（橘）、1980年代（米色）、1990年代-2000年代（黃）、2010年代-今（绿）。未建交國家及非独立国家均用灰色表示</figcaption></figure> <p>二十一世纪初，中共中央总书记<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%94%A6%E6%B6%9B" title="胡锦涛">胡锦涛</a>提出“<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%B4%9B%E8%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="和平崛起">和平崛起</a>”、“和平发展”的理念<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2004年，《鄧小平年譜》出版，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="中央文献出版社">中央文献出版社</a>之後就衍伸為著名的20字箴言「冷靜觀察、穩住陣腳、沉着應付、韜光養晦、有所作為」，成為中國長期外交姿態的大方向。 </p><p>2008年，世界爆发<a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F%E7%92%B0%E7%90%83%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="2000年代後期環球金融危機">金融海啸</a>，美国作为世界上唯一的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD" title="超级大国">超级大国</a>，单极领导世界的情况越来越难以维持，而中国在世界经济危机的恢复过程中则扮演了重要角色，中国外交长期奉行的“韬光养晦”政策也开始逐渐向积极参与国际事务以及发挥重要作用的方向改变。 </p><p>2009年6月，<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="金砖国家">金砖国家</a>领导人在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%8D%A1%E6%8D%B7%E7%90%B3%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="叶卡捷琳堡">叶卡捷琳堡</a>举行首次会晤<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2010年，中国的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">国内生产总值</a>（GDP）超越<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>、成为全球第二大经济体<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。尽管如此，作为发展中国家，中国依然接受<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE#发达国家" title="改革开放">部分发达国家的援助</a>；截止2012年，美国对华援助总额约为5.56亿美元，涵盖藏人社区文化保存、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E6%BB%8B%E7%97%85" title="艾滋病">艾滋病</a>预防与治疗等30余种援助项目<sup id="cite_ref-:13_79-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>21世紀進入第二個十年後，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="党和国家领导人">中国领导人</a>频频出访，中国也开始在<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>以及其他多边组织发挥更大更积极的作用。中国也力图减缓亚洲区域内的紧张，其为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="朝鲜半岛">朝鲜半岛</a>的稳定作出贡献，也加强了与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="东盟">东盟</a>国家之间的关系，积极参加<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E9%B3%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="博鳌亚洲论坛">博鳌亚洲论坛</a>等活动。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="習近平時期"><span id=".E7.BF.92.E8.BF.91.E5.B9.B3.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span>習近平時期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：習近平時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B100%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%A1%97%E6%B2%BF%E7%BA%BF%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%93%E8%8A%B1%E5%9D%9B_%E8%B5%B0%E5%90%91%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B100%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%A1%97%E6%B2%BF%E7%BA%BF%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%93%E8%8A%B1%E5%9D%9B_%E8%B5%B0%E5%90%91%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C.jpg/220px-%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B100%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%A1%97%E6%B2%BF%E7%BA%BF%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%93%E8%8A%B1%E5%9D%9B_%E8%B5%B0%E5%90%91%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B100%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%A1%97%E6%B2%BF%E7%BA%BF%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%93%E8%8A%B1%E5%9D%9B_%E8%B5%B0%E5%90%91%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C.jpg/330px-%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B100%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%A1%97%E6%B2%BF%E7%BA%BF%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%93%E8%8A%B1%E5%9D%9B_%E8%B5%B0%E5%90%91%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B100%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%A1%97%E6%B2%BF%E7%BA%BF%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%93%E8%8A%B1%E5%9D%9B_%E8%B5%B0%E5%90%91%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C.jpg/440px-%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B100%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%A1%97%E6%B2%BF%E7%BA%BF%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%93%E8%8A%B1%E5%9D%9B_%E8%B5%B0%E5%90%91%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B100%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%86%E7%A5%9D%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="中国共产党成立100周年庆祝活动">建党百年</a>之际，北京<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%96%AE" title="東單">东单</a>立体花坛“走向世界”</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="大国外交"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E5.9B.BD.E5.A4.96.E4.BA.A4"></span>大国外交</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：大国外交"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="大国外交">大国外交</a></div> <p>2012年底，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3" title="习近平">习近平</a>出任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0" title="中国共产党中央委员会总书记">中国共产党中央委员会总书记</a>后，有媒体分析中国外交逐渐放弃了“韬光养晦”的政策，转而提倡“大国外交”、“大有作为”，引发一定<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="对习近平的争议">国际争议</a><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2013年底，中国政府提出“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%A6%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF" title="一带一路">一带一路</a>”，使参与该倡议的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="发展中国家">发展中国家</a>及不发达国家经济获得长足进步<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但也引发了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%A6%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF#反對" title="一带一路">一定的国际争议</a><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而欧盟、美国为了消除中国影响，对抗中国“一带一路”，开始推出美欧版“<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BB%BA%E6%9B%B4%E5%A5%BD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="重建更好世界">重建更好世界</a>”（Build Back Better World，B3W）”<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、“全球联通欧洲”（ A Globally Connected Europe）”<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2016年，<a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2016年二十国集团杭州峰会">G20峰会</a>在中国<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="杭州">杭州</a>举行<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；2017年，<a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2017年金砖国家峰会">金砖国家峰会</a>在中国<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%A6%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="厦门">厦门</a>举行<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在习近平任期内，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中華人民共和國—梵蒂岡關係">中国与梵蒂冈的关系</a>有一定改善，2018年9月22日，<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">教廷</a>與中國針對主教任命問題簽署了一項有關主教任命的臨時性協議。<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2020年，经两国协商，该协议延长两年。<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2022年10月双方决定将临时性协议再度延期2年。<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="冲突加剧"><span id=".E5.86.B2.E7.AA.81.E5.8A.A0.E5.89.A7"></span>冲突加剧</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：冲突加剧"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="第二次冷战">第二次冷战</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="对习近平的争议">对习近平的争议</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%8B%BC%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="戰狼外交">戰狼外交</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US-China_9th_discussion_on_trading_issue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-China_9th_discussion_on_trading_issue.jpg/220px-US-China_9th_discussion_on_trading_issue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-China_9th_discussion_on_trading_issue.jpg/330px-US-China_9th_discussion_on_trading_issue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-China_9th_discussion_on_trading_issue.jpg/440px-US-China_9th_discussion_on_trading_issue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>中美第9轮贸易谈判在美国<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="华盛顿哥伦比亚特区">华盛顿</a>举行（2019年4月）</figcaption></figure> <p>2018年开始的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E6%88%98" title="中美贸易战">中美贸易战</a>引起了国际广泛关注和争议，中美关系开始恶化<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。截止2019年6月，依据美国政府数据，2018年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E7%BB%8F%E8%B4%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中美经贸关系">美中贸易逆差</a>达4100多亿美元，而中国政府数据显示为1500多亿美元<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <ul><li>2020年3月30日，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E9%80%8F%E7%A4%BE" title="路透社">路透社</a>報道，稱有兩名中國外交官證實，時任中共中央總書記<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="習近平">習近平</a>去年曾親筆下條子，要求外交官面對<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="中美關係">中美關係</a>惡化等國際挑戰，必須立場強硬展現「<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%8B%BC%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="戰狼外交">鬥爭精神</a>」(英語：<span lang="en">fighting spirit</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-習近平指示_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-習近平指示-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <ul><li>2021年3月18日至19日，中共中央政治局委员、中央外事工作委员会办公室主任<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%B4%81%E7%AF%AA" title="杨洁篪">杨洁篪</a>、国务委员兼外长<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%AF%85" title="王毅">王毅</a>與美国国务卿<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="布林肯">布林肯</a>、美国国家安全事务助理<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="沙利文">沙利文</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉斯加">阿拉斯加</a>举行<a href="/wiki/2021%E5%B9%B43%E6%9C%88%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%82%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="2021年3月中美高层战略对话">中美高层战略对话</a>。這是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%C2%B7%E6%8B%9C%E7%99%BB" title="乔·拜登">拜登</a>政府時期兩國之间首次高层面对面接触<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而此次對話火藥味十足，被<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E9%83%B5%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="華盛頓郵報">華盛頓郵報</a>評論為「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%C2%B7%E6%8B%9C%E7%99%BB%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E4%BB%BB%E6%9C%9F" title="乔·拜登总统任期">拜登政府</a>首次領教到中國<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%8B%BC%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="戰狼外交">戰狼外交</a>作風」<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。有分析认为，习近平将美国视作头号敌人<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中美关系">中美交惡</a>背景下，有分析指出目前中国与美国已经爆发<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98" title="第二次冷战">第二次冷战</a><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <p>2019年6月，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>因<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E9%80%83%E7%8A%AF%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E4%BA%8B%E5%AE%9C%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%8D%94%E5%8A%A9%E6%B3%95%E4%BE%8B%EF%BC%88%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%EF%BC%89%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88" title="2019年逃犯及刑事事宜相互法律協助法例（修訂）條例草案">逃犯条例</a>而引发的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E9%80%83%E7%8A%AF%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="反對逃犯條例修訂運動">反修例运动</a>期间，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0" title="中国中央电视台">中国中央电视台</a>声称1984年签署的《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="中英联合声明">中英联合声明</a>》属“过时无效”，而随后<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国外交部">中华人民共和国外交部</a>以“香港事务纯属中国内政”面对外界质疑，引发西方争议。<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2019年起，中国与西方国家在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%86%8D%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%87%9F" title="新疆再教育營">新疆问题</a>、香港问题上出现对立，相互制裁<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；中国与东南亚国家在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="南海问题">南海问题</a>上争端加剧，与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>在边界问题上出现<a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="2020年中印边境冲突">流血冲突</a>，而台海局势亦日趋紧张。 </p><p>2020年5月20日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="中国驻意大利大使">中国驻意大利大使</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%86%9B%E5%8D%8E" title="李军华">李军华</a>就<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病意大利疫情">意大利新冠肺炎疫情</a>等问题接受意大利《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9A%E9%82%AE%E6%8A%A5" title="晚邮报">晚邮报</a>》采访。针对有人用“战狼”来形容中国外交的舆论战，李军华大使表示，我个人不认为“<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E7%8B%BC" title="战狼">战狼</a>”是合适的标签，“<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E5%A4%AB%E7%86%8A%E7%8C%AB" title="功夫熊猫">功夫熊猫</a>”的比喻或许更贴切。他指出，一些国家少数政客、团体对中国抱有偏见和敌意，近来更是借助疫情反复对华造谣抹黑，极尽污名化之能事。中国外交官当然要把真相介绍给驻在国民众和媒体，还原事实、讲明道理。这既是为中国捍卫公平正义，也是为各方维护国际道义。相信任何国家的外交官面临同样的情况都会做出同样的反应。<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 亦有分析认为，战狼外交类似毛泽东时期的<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#文革外交">文革式外交</a>，有学者认为这对中国自身并不具建设性<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="重塑国际秩序"><span id=".E9.87.8D.E5.A1.91.E5.9B.BD.E9.99.85.E7.A7.A9.E5.BA.8F"></span>重塑国际秩序</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：重塑国际秩序"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自2012年，习近平出任中国共产党中央委员会总书记以来中国在全球开展外交行动，包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%91%BD%E8%BF%90%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="人类命运共同体">构建人类命运共同体</a>价值观<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、推行<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%A6%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF" title="一带一路">一带一路</a>战略，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90" title="吉布提">吉布提</a>建设军港<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，推动<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%AE%BE%E6%96%BD%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="亚洲基础设施投资银行">亚洲基础设施投资银行</a>的成立，加入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="区域全面经济伙伴关系协定">区域全面经济伙伴关系协定</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="上海合作组织">上海合作组织</a>的扩员<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，举办<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E9%82%BB%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E9%95%BF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="阿富汗邻国外长会议">阿富汗邻国外长会议</a><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，加深与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚">中亚</a>国家的合作<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，与<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="所罗门群岛">所罗门群岛</a>签署安全协议<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，建设<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%B4%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A" title="中巴經濟走廊">中巴经济走廊</a>，与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>进行<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="中伊全面合作计划">全面合作计划</a>，大力投资<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，加深与海湾国家合作<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>等，中国日益扩大在全球的影响力<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，有分析认为中国意图建立由中国领导的新国际秩序<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>特别是习近平开启第三任期后，在外交上更加活跃，接连透过国际外交场合与美国、欧洲与亚洲等地十多个国家的领袖进行双边会晤<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。各国政要密集访华<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。促成<a href="/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%92%8C%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%B0%88" title="2023年沙特阿拉伯和伊朗北京会谈">沙特与伊朗重新建交</a>，且似乎有意促成俄乌停火<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，扩大中国在中亚的影响力<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。深化和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a>等中东国家的双边关系，扩大中国在中东的影响力<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在2023年6月14日德国出台的首份《国家战略安全》中提到，“中国正在以各种方式试图重塑现有的基于规则的国际秩序，越来越积极地要求获得区域优势“<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而中国外交部美大司司长杨涛则称：“中国是第一个在《联合国宪章》上签字的国家，是当前国际秩序的创立者和维护者，也是受益者，我们为什么要改变现有国际秩序？有些人总是在说“基于规则的国际秩序”，那是基于什么规则？如果是《联合国宪章》，中方没有问题，如果只是少数国家制定的规则，和许多国家一样，中方难以苟同。<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="单边开放"><span id=".E5.8D.95.E8.BE.B9.E5.BC.80.E6.94.BE"></span>单边开放</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：单边开放"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>从2023年开始中华人民共和国实行被称为“单边开放”的外交策略<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。包括放开入境签证对部分欧亚国家实行15天入境免签政策<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，对湄公河沿岸国家实行“澜湄签证”，即5年内可多次来往中华人民共和国的商务签证<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。对<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%91%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="最不发达国家">最不发达国家</a>实行零关税待遇<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，加大中国对外投资同时放开外国资本对中国大陆的投资限制等政策。部分媒体认为中国实行“单边开放”是为了拉拢美国盟友，对抗美国的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="贸易保护主义">贸易保护主义</a><sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。中国经济学家<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E6%B0%B8%E5%B9%B4" title="郑永年">鄭永年</a>認為，中國基於多邊主義之上的單邊開放政策不僅可能促使美國的「兩極化」演變成「自我孤立主義」，也能加速推動國際秩序重塑<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外交纲领"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E4.BA.A4.E7.BA.B2.E9.A2.86"></span>外交纲领</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：外交纲领"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="統戰">統戰</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%B1%E5%A4%84%E4%BA%94%E9%A1%B9%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99" title="和平共处五项原则">和平共处五项原则</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>提出的国家<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="外交">外交</a>纲领性政策，由时任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="中华人民共和国国务院总理">中华人民共和国政务院总理</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5" title="周恩来">周恩来</a>于1953年底在会见印度代表团时提出，并于1954年成为指导<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—印度關係">中印关系</a>，以及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BC%85%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="中缅关系">中缅关系</a>的基本原则。该原则后来在措词上有过修改，与最初版本略有不同。 </p><p>具体内容为： </p> <ul><li>互相尊重主权和领土完整</li> <li>互不侵犯</li> <li>互不干涉内政</li> <li>平等互利</li> <li>和平共处</li></ul> <p>1954年6月，中国总理<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5" title="周恩来">周恩来</a>率领中国代表团访问印度，时任印度总理<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E8%B5%AB%E9%B2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="尼赫鲁">尼赫鲁</a>因看到中国在“<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%8F%B4%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="抗美援朝">抗美援朝</a>战争”中赢得很高的国际威望而对中国感到“担心”。据<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国政府">官方</a>说法，对此，周恩来“有针对性地阐明和平共处五项原则的基本思想”： </p> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">各国不分大小强弱，不论其社会制度如何，是可以和平共处的。各国人民的民族独立和自主权利是必须得到尊重的。各国人民都应该有选择其国家制度和生活方式的权利，不应受到其它国家的干涉。 </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>五项原则后来在措词上作了修改，“平等互惠”改为“平等互利”，“互相尊重领土主权”改为“互相尊重主权和领土完整”，即为“互相尊重主权和领土完整、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="国际关系"><span id=".E5.9B.BD.E9.99.85.E5.85.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>国际关系</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：国际关系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-size: 90%"> <table class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="width:370px; border:1px black; float:right; margin-left:1em;"> <caption style="background:#f99;">2020年<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%A4%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="皮尤研究中心">皮尤研究中心</a>调查结果<br />各国对中国的看法<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />通过正面-负面排序 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>国别</th> <th><small>正面</small></th> <th><small>负面</small></th> <th><small>中立</small></th> <th><small>正负面差</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 9%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">9%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 86%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">86%</div></div></td> <td>5</td> <td><span style="color:red;">-77</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 14%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">14%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 85%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">85%</div></div></td> <td>1</td> <td><span style="color:red;">-71</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 15%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">15%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 81%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">81%</div></div></td> <td>4</td> <td><span style="color:red;">-66</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 22%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">22%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 75%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">75%</div></div></td> <td>3</td> <td><span style="color:red;">-53</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 22%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">22%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 74%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">74%</div></div></td> <td>4</td> <td><span style="color:red;">-52</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 22%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">22%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 73%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">73%</div></div></td> <td>5</td> <td><span style="color:red;">-51</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 24%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">24%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 75%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">75%</div></div></td> <td>1</td> <td><span style="color:red;">-51</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 23%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">23%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 73%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">73%</div></div></td> <td>4</td> <td><span style="color:red;">-50</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 25%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">25%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 73%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">73%</div></div></td> <td>2</td> <td><span style="color:red;">-48</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 24%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">24%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 71%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">71%</div></div></td> <td>5</td> <td><span style="color:red;">-47</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 25%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">25%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 71%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">71%</div></div></td> <td>4</td> <td><span style="color:red;">-46</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 26%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">26%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 70%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">70%</div></div></td> <td>4</td> <td><span style="color:red;">-44</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 36%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">36%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 63%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">63%</div></div></td> <td>1</td> <td><span style="color:red;">-27</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 38%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">38%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 62%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">62%</div></div></td> <td>0</td> <td><span style="color:red;">-24</span> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div style="font-size: 90%"> <table class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="width:370px; border:1px black; float:right; margin-left:1em;"> <caption style="background:#f99;">2017年<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93" title="英國廣播公司國際頻道">英国BBC</a>调查结果<br />各国对中国的看法<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />通过正面-负面排序 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>国别</th> <th><small>正面</small></th> <th><small>负面</small></th> <th><small>正负面差</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 15%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">15%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 68%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">68%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–53</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 22%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">22%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 70%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">70%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–48</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 19%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">19%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 60%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">60%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–41</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 29%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">29%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 54%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">54%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–25</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 35%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">35%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 60%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">60%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–25</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亞</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 28%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">28%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 50%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">50%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–22</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 37%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">37%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 58%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">58%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–21</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 20%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">20%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 35%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">35%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–15</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 37%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">37%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 51%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">51%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–14</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 46%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">46%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 47%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">47%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–1</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 45%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">45%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 38%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">38%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:green;">7</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 37%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">37%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 25%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">25%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:green;">12</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="秘魯">秘魯</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 49%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">49%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 34%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">34%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:green;">15</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 44%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">44%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 23%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">23%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:green;">21</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 55%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">55%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 26%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">26%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:green;">29</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="肯尼亚">肯尼亚</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 63%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">63%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 27%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">27%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:green;">36</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 63%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">63%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 12%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">12%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:green;">51</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="奈及利亞">奈及利亞</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 83%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">83%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 9%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">9%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:green;">74</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 88%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">88%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 10%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">10%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:green;">78</span> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div style="font-size: 90%"> <table class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="width:370px; border:1px black; float:right; margin-left:1em;"> <caption style="background:#f99;">2017年<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%99%B4%E9%9B%A8%E8%A1%A8" title="歐洲晴雨表">歐洲晴雨表</a>调查结果<br />各国对中国的看法<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />通过正面-负面排序 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>国别</th> <th><small>正面</small></th> <th><small>负面</small></th> <th><small>正负面差</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 25%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">25%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 69%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">69%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–44</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 21%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">21%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 63%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">63%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–42</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">盧森堡</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 24%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">24%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 61%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">61%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–37</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 26%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">26%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 61%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">61%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–35</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 31%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">31%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 64%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">64%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–33</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 29%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">29%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 60%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">60%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–31</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 29%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">29%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 59%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">59%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–30</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 32%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">32%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 60%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">60%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–28</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 32%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">32%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 59%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">59%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–27</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 34%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">34%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 61%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">61%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–27</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 34%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">34%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 57%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">57%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–23</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 36%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">36%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 55%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">55%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–19</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">馬爾他</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 30%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">30%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 47%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">47%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–17</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛維尼亞</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 41%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">41%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 53%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">53%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–12</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 37%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">37%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 48%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">48%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–11</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 40%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">40%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 50%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">50%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–10</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 36%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">36%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 45%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">45%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–9</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 36%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">36%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 44%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">44%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–8</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">愛爾蘭</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 39%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">39%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 47%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">47%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–8</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 45%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">45%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 49%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">49%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–4</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 39%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">39%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 41%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">41%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:red;">–2</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 43%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">43%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 35%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">35%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:green;">8</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 49%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">49%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 36%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">36%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:green;">13</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 54%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">54%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 39%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">39%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:green;">15</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 47%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">47%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 31%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">31%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:green;">16</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 56%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">56%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 34%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">34%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:green;">22</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 51%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">51%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 29%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">29%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:green;">22</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#80FF80; width: 58%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">58%</div></div></td> <td><div style="position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #fff; width: 50px; max-width: 100%; height: 1.5em;"><div style="position: absolute; background-color:#FF8080; width: 27%; height: 1.5em;"></div><div style="position: absolute; font-weight: normal; width:100%; height: 1.5em; text-align: center; color: #000;">27%</div></div></td> <td><span style="color:green;">31</span> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p>截至2024年1月24日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>与183个国家建立外交关系<sup id="cite_ref-Nauru_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nauru-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，而与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国">中华民国</a>建交的有12个<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（参见<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾问题">台湾问题</a>）。中华人民共和国政府与中华民国政府都以建交国不得承认对方政府为建交的前提条件，近年來，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>不再以此为其必要的建交条件，在一个国家在与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国">中华民国</a>建交后，中华人民共和国政府会与其断绝正式的外交关系。中华人民共和国对除<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地">海地</a>之外其余未建立外交关系的国家的事务由驻其相邻的已建交国家的大使馆或领事馆兼辖。<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（例：中华人民共和国对<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a>事务由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86" title="中国驻印度大使馆">驻印度大使馆</a>代管），与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国">中华民国</a>建交的12个国家与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>仍保持经贸关系。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="主要外交关系"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E5.A4.96.E4.BA.A4.E5.85.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>主要外交关系</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：主要外交关系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>中华人民共和国与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>之间的关系也获得改善。俄罗斯总统<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="普京">普京</a>与中华人民共和国领导人<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B3%BD%E6%B0%91" title="江泽民">江泽民</a>在2001年7月所签订友好合作条约。2001年6月，在中华人民共和国的倡导下，中华人民共和国、俄罗斯、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a>成立了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="上海合作组织">上海合作组织</a>。 </p><p>2008年世界爆发<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E6%B5%B7%E5%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="金融海啸">金融海啸</a>，美国<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·沃克·布什">小布什</a>总统的<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E9%82%8A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="單邊主義">单边主义</a>路线以失败告终，继任总统<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC" title="贝拉克·奥巴马">奥巴马</a>开始更加注意与世界其他各国合作领导世界，美国单极领导世界的情况越来越难以维持，而中华人民共和国凭借其<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE" title="改革开放">改革开放</a>以后所获得的丰硕经济成果，在拯救世界经济危机当中则扮演着不可缺少的重要角色，在国际经济秩序中，有中华人民共和国参与的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="二十國集團">G20</a>具有一定国际地位。<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%80%8D%E6%99%89%E4%B8%89" class="mw-redirect" title="安倍晉三">安倍晉三</a>上台以美国为盟主、日美军事同盟关系为机轴的前提下和中国周旋<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，2012年，中日经历了一段艰难的双边关系时期，不时出现争议和紧张局势，但在2014年後逐漸改善<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>與此同時韓國<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E6%A7%BF%E6%83%A0" title="朴槿惠">朴槿惠</a>政府達成與習近平的層峰領導人互訪，中韓關係發展一度熱絡，直到薩德系統事件後中韓關係急速惡化，不久後朴槿惠敗選下台民族派的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%9C%A8%E5%AF%85" title="文在寅">文在寅</a>上台決定控管紛爭，關係稍微平穩。<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>同時<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%A0%B8%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="朝鲜核问题">朝鮮核武研發</a>成功後帶來廣泛事件影響，一方面是<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="核武">核武</a>威攝力達成一種威攝和平狀態美國對半島軍事動作逐漸下降，另一方面美國警惕中华人民共和国崛起帶來的全面挑戰自身地位，於是展開對中方的複合外交打擊，包含貿易、媒體、科技等中美關係往長線惡化發展。與此同時川普總統領導下美國與多方的貿易摩擦發生扮演國際動盪者角色，受此影响，中日關係和與歐洲、中東、俄羅斯的關係開始升溫。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meeting_Between_the_United_States_and_China_on_Trade_(33053070308).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Meeting_Between_the_United_States_and_China_on_Trade_%2833053070308%29.jpg/220px-Meeting_Between_the_United_States_and_China_on_Trade_%2833053070308%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Meeting_Between_the_United_States_and_China_on_Trade_%2833053070308%29.jpg/330px-Meeting_Between_the_United_States_and_China_on_Trade_%2833053070308%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Meeting_Between_the_United_States_and_China_on_Trade_%2833053070308%29.jpg/440px-Meeting_Between_the_United_States_and_China_on_Trade_%2833053070308%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>2018年起中美貿易戰之中的第五輪談判</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="周边外交"><span id=".E5.91.A8.E8.BE.B9.E5.A4.96.E4.BA.A4"></span>周边外交</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：周边外交"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>中国与多个国家有领土以及领海争端，包括了与<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%B9%BE" title="北部湾">北部湾</a>的争端，与多个国家在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7" title="南海">南海</a>的领海与领土争端，以及多片土地与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>有领土争端。北京当局已经解决了多个领土争端议题，其中包括1997年11月与俄罗斯签订的领土争端一揽子解决方案，于2004年10月14日签订《中俄国界东段的补充协定》，据官方说法，该协议彻底解决了中俄4300公里边界问题。在2000年与越南签订的解决部分领土争端的条约。但是对于南中国海部分岛屿的国际争端依然有待解决。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="多边外交"><span id=".E5.A4.9A.E8.BE.B9.E5.A4.96.E4.BA.A4"></span>多边外交</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：多边外交"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%82%E5%8A%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="中华人民共和国参加的国际组织">中华人民共和国参加的国际组织</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SCO_Summit_Ekaterinburg_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/SCO_Summit_Ekaterinburg_2009.jpg/220px-SCO_Summit_Ekaterinburg_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/SCO_Summit_Ekaterinburg_2009.jpg/330px-SCO_Summit_Ekaterinburg_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/SCO_Summit_Ekaterinburg_2009.jpg/440px-SCO_Summit_Ekaterinburg_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="311" /></a><figcaption>2009年上海合作組織會議在俄羅斯葉卡捷琳堡的各國領導人</figcaption></figure> <p>1990年代末与21世纪初，中华人民共和国的外交政策主轴似乎是加强与俄罗斯以及欧洲的外交关系，以制约美国在全球的影响力。但是在<a href="/wiki/911%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="911事件">911事件</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="伊拉克战争">伊拉克战争</a>后中华人民共和国的外交政策有所改变。虽然美国对<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>的攻击可能造成美国势力在全球范围内的继续增长以及对中华人民共和国进行更紧密的包围，但是随着美国的外交重心移到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C" title="中东">中东</a>，美国希望借助中华人民共和国维持<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A" title="东亚">东亚</a>地区的稳定。中华人民共和国在朝鲜问题上做出巨大的外交努力。2003年，中华人民共和国继续加强与东盟之间的政治、经济合作，后又敦促<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹">苏丹</a>政府接受联合国维和部队进驻解决<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%AF%8C%E5%B0%94%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="达尔富尔问题">达尔富尔</a>问题并取得成效。 </p><p>現階段中华人民共和国外交长期奉行的“韬光养晦”政策也开始逐渐向积极参与国际事务以及发挥重要作用的方向改变。<a href="/wiki/RCEP" class="mw-redirect" title="RCEP">RCEP</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E5%8D%8F%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%BB%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="亚洲相互协作与信任措施会议">亞信峰會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="上海合作组织">上合組織</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="新開發銀行">新開發銀行</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%AE%BE%E6%96%BD%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="亚洲基础设施投资银行">亚洲基础设施投资银行</a>等組織中，中华人民共和国具有实际主導力，潛在的世界性影響力已經不容忽視，而且不論主動或被動，由于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="中国经济史">中國经济</a>规模庞大，全球性经济政策已经不能缺少中华人民共和国的参与和配合，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%B6%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="一帶一路">一帶一路</a>計畫的開始啟動帶來深一波的多邊經濟外交場域。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="外交争端"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E4.BA.A4.E4.BA.89.E7.AB.AF"></span>外交争端</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：外交争端"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E4%BA%89%E7%AB%AF" title="中华人民共和国领土争端">中华人民共和国领土争端</a></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>一贯反对與其有外交關係的國家與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華民國政府">中華民國政府</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾问题">台湾问题</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="西藏流亡政府">西藏流亡政府</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%AA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="東突">東突</a>組織建立任何關係或與其代表會面，視之為干涉內政。</li> <li>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>的边界争端（参见<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%B5%9B%E9%92%A6" title="阿克赛钦">阿克赛钦</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="藏南地区">藏南</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%B2%81%E7%BA%B3%E6%81%B0%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6" title="阿鲁纳恰尔邦">阿鲁纳恰尔邦</a>）。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="南沙群岛">南沙群岛</a>主权争议：1935年中華民國出版了《中國南海島嶼圖》，表明了其對南沙群島主權的主張，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%8E%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="文莱">文莱</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼">印尼</a>在各自獨立后都宣称对南沙群岛部分或全部区域享有主权。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="西沙群岛">西沙群岛</a>为中华人民共和国实际控制和管辖，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>宣称对其享有主权。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="中沙群岛">中沙群岛</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B2%A9%E5%B2%9B" title="黄岩岛">黄岩岛</a>为中华人民共和国实际控制和管辖，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a>宣称对其享有主权。</li> <li>宣称对<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%93%E9%B1%BC%E5%B2%9B%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿">钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿</a>享有主权，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>宣称对上述岛屿拥有主权。</li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="伙伴外交分级"><span id=".E4.BC.99.E4.BC.B4.E5.A4.96.E4.BA.A4.E5.88.86.E7.BA.A7"></span>伙伴外交分级</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：伙伴外交分级"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此段落<b>可能包含<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9D%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikipedia:非原创研究">原创研究</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2015年2月25日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充参考资料、添加<a href="/wiki/Template:Original_research_inline" title="Template:Original research inline">相关内联标签</a>和删除原创研究内容以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。详细情况请参见<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="Talk:中华人民共和国外交">讨论页</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国伙伴关系列表">中华人民共和国伙伴关系列表</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="级别释义"><span id=".E7.BA.A7.E5.88.AB.E9.87.8A.E4.B9.89"></span>级别释义</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：级别释义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:G20_-_Cumbre_de_Cannes_-_20111103.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/G20_-_Cumbre_de_Cannes_-_20111103.jpg/220px-G20_-_Cumbre_de_Cannes_-_20111103.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/G20_-_Cumbre_de_Cannes_-_20111103.jpg/330px-G20_-_Cumbre_de_Cannes_-_20111103.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/G20_-_Cumbre_de_Cannes_-_20111103.jpg/440px-G20_-_Cumbre_de_Cannes_-_20111103.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4119" data-file-height="2052" /></a><figcaption>2011年G20集團法國戛纳峰會</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_China_B-2047_China-France_PEK.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Air_China_B-2047_China-France_PEK.JPG/220px-Air_China_B-2047_China-France_PEK.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Air_China_B-2047_China-France_PEK.JPG/330px-Air_China_B-2047_China-France_PEK.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Air_China_B-2047_China-France_PEK.JPG/440px-Air_China_B-2047_China-France_PEK.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>中国国际航空中法建交50周年涂装的波音777-300ER</figcaption></figure> <p>从20世纪90年代开始，中华人民共和国按照外交关系亲疏将与其建交的国家划分不同的外交关系。虽然外交关系的等级可以作为中国与其他国家外交关系亲疏的一个标准，但它也并不能完全准确地显示两个国家的真实关系。 </p> <ul><li>“伙伴关系”：指互不对立，并遵守“求同存异”原则，不攻击某个特定的第三国。与中国建有伙伴关系的国家或组织，通常属于中国的邻国或者在国际有一定影响力。伙伴關係，意味着中國與某國双方已经达到一定的信任度，并且在重大问题上（如在西藏、新疆、台灣等問題上）没有根本分歧。目前中华人民共和国有54個夥伴<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>“建设性”或“创造性”伙伴关系：双方本为敌对阵营，但希望通过合作与沟通建设真正的伙伴关系。</li> <li>“战略伙伴”：共同讨论世界经济问题并在军事、战略方面合作以及国际舞台上展开合作。</li> <li>“战略协作伙伴”：除战略合作的内容外，双方还将在军事、战略的技术方面协作互助。</li> <li>“全方位伙伴关系”：指更紧密、更全面、更牢固的伙伴关系。<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>“全面战略伙伴”：在战略的各个方面展开合作。</li> <li>“合作”主要指经济某些方面的合作；“全面合作”指经济各个领域的全面合作；</li> <li>“命运共同体”：主要指在中国的“<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%91%BD%E8%BF%90%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="构建人类命运共同体">构建人类命运共同体</a>”行动和全球治理景愿方面达成政治共识的国家或者国际组织。</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_de_France_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Fort_de_France_1.JPG/220px-Fort_de_France_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Fort_de_France_1.JPG/330px-Fort_de_France_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Fort_de_France_1.JPG/440px-Fort_de_France_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>馬提尼克島上懸掛中华人民共和国国旗（五星红旗）的新中國百貨中心</figcaption></figure> <p>2015年3月23日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国外交部">中华人民共和国外交部</a>部长<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%AF%85" title="王毅">王毅</a>在中国发展高层论坛午餐会上发表演讲，指出“近年来，中国高举和平、发展、合作旗帜，秉持平等、包容和共赢的理念，努力构建全球伙伴关系网络，迄今已同<b>75</b>个国家、<b>5</b>个地区或区域组织建立了不同形式的伙伴关系。”<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="各国关系级别"><span id=".E5.90.84.E5.9B.BD.E5.85.B3.E7.B3.BB.E7.BA.A7.E5.88.AB"></span>各国关系级别</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：各国关系级别"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以下仅列出部分国家和地区或区域组织，标有“？”符号表示不确定。以下大致由高至低排列： </p> <dl><dt>战略协作伙伴关系</dt> <dd>“战略协作”指除“战略合作”的内容外，双方还在军事技术等方面协作互助，为重視層次最高的特殊伙伴关系，即中国外交政策的唯一头等优先方向。據中國外交部的定義，與“合作”意義有所不同，基础首先得先建立在和平共处五项原则之上，強調不结盟、不对抗、不针对任何第三国的新型国家关系，并为双方在各个领域进行最广泛的平等互利合作创造了条件，双方在政治上完全平等，经济上互利合作，安全上相互信任，国际事务中加强协作。<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>仅<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%84%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中俄关系">中俄关系</a>被这样定位。</dd></dl> <ul><li>新时代全面战略协作伙伴关系：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a><sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>命运共同体</dt></dl> <ul><li>具有战略意义的命运共同体：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a><sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>战略意义的“命运共同体”意味着在全面战略合作伙伴的基础上，政治上把准方向、安全上深化互信、务实合作提质升级、民意基础加大投入、国际地区问题密切协作。政治互信是前提，要坚持高层战略引领，加强治党治国经验交流互鉴，在涉及彼此核心利益和重大关切问题上坚定相互支持，共同维护国际公平正义；安全合作是保障，要把维护国家政治安全放在首位，确保社会主义制度不变，全力防范、化解、遏制各类政治安全风险；务实合作是动力，要分享机遇、共谋发展，维护全球自由贸易体系；民心相通是基础，要加强青年、旅游、地方等领域合作，增加两国民众对两党两国传统友谊的了解，夯实友好的民意基础；多边协调配合是关键，要维护真正的多边主义，提高发展中国家在国际事务中的发言权和影响力。仅限同为<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="共产党">共产党</a>执政的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="社会主义国家">社会主义国家</a>（目前只有三国）。</dd></dl> <ul><li>构建命运共同体：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">缅甸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a><sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A8%81" title="辛巴威">津巴布韦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果民主共和国">刚果</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a><sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟">阿拉伯国家联盟</a><sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="非洲联盟">非洲联盟</a><sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd>“命运共同体”：在建立高水平战略伙伴关系的基础之上，“进一步深化”的“全面战略合作伙伴关系”，是愿意参与和支持中国全球治理景愿的国家<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>战略合作伙伴关系</dt></dl> <p>“戰略合作”則意味着重視層次较高，一般是利益相關的國家甚至盟友，“戰略”從整體上、全局上、核心利益上对于中华人民共和国是<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>、國家<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="安全">安全</a>或特殊<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5" title="战略">战略</a>资源的最关键国家<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <ul><li>全天候战略合作伙伴关系：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>“全天候”就意味着：不管任何时刻，双方都在<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="经济">经济</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="安全">安全</a>等各種国际事务中有紧密的关系，是战略合作伙伴中除战略意义的命运共同体外最高层次的友好关系<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</dd></dl> <ul><li>新时代全方位战略合作伙伴关系：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a><sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <dl><dd>“全方位”意味着比“全面”有更深层次的合作，更强的政治互信。</dd></dl> <ul><li>全面战略合作伙伴关系：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">缅甸</a><sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="塞内加尔">塞内加尔</a><sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="纳米比亚">纳米比亚</a><sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82" title="塞拉利昂">塞拉利昂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="津巴布韦">津巴布韦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="肯尼亚">肯尼亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="坦桑尼亚">坦桑尼亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬">加蓬</a><sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%9B%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="剛果民主共和國">剛果民主共和國</a><sup id="cite_ref-新华网_让新闻离你更近_2023_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-新华网_让新闻离你更近_2023-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="赞比亚">赞比亚</a><sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">马尔代夫</a><sup id="cite_ref-中国网新闻中心_传递中国价值_2024_w661_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中国网新闻中心_传递中国价值_2024_w661-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd>“全面”指的是所有國際合作領域都具有一致性，包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟">經濟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="文化">文化</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="軍事">軍事</a>等<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</dd></dl> <ul><li>战略合作伙伴关系：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="韩国">韩国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="斯里兰卡">斯里兰卡</a><sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%8E%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="文莱">文莱</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a><sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="苏里南">苏里南</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>“战略合作”指的是所有合作選項，但相對的立場不一定相同，而如果單只有合作一般只有經濟（見下方定義）。</dd></dl> <dl><dt>战略伙伴关系</dt></dl> <p>“战略”則意味着政治層次較高。对中华人民共和国来说是國際<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>、全球<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="安全">安全</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5" title="战略">战略</a>资源的关键国家。 </p> <ul><li>新时代全天候全面战略伙伴关系：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a><sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>全天候全面战略伙伴关系：<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄罗斯</a><sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>全天候战略伙伴关系：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="委内瑞拉">委内瑞拉</a><sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="埃塞俄比亞">埃塞俄比亞</a><sup id="cite_ref-gov.cn_2023_d190_216-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gov.cn_2023_d190-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>全方位战略伙伴关系：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a><sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>永久全面战略伙伴关系：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a><sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>全面战略伙伴关系：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古">蒙古</a><sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼">印尼</a><sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a><sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a><sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a><sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a><sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="委内瑞拉">委内瑞拉</a><sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a><sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a><sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、 <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a><sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a><sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a><sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a><sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a><sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a><sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a><sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%81%94%E9%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿联酋">阿联酋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="巴布亚新几内亚">巴布亚新几内亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="斐济">斐济</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="库克群岛">库克群岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="密克罗尼西亚联邦">密克罗尼西亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E5%9F%83" class="mw-redirect" title="纽埃">纽埃</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="萨摩亚">萨摩亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="汤加">汤加</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%AA%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE" title="瓦努阿图">瓦努阿图</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果共和国">刚果共和国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="所罗门群岛">所罗门群岛</a><sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a><sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90" title="吉布提">吉布提</a><sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="尼日利亚">尼日利亚</a><sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <ul><li>互惠战略伙伴关系：<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a><sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>战略伙伴关系：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%81%94%E9%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿联酋">阿联酋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="斐济">斐济</a><sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="保加利亞">保加利亞</a><sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="塞浦路斯">塞浦路斯</a><sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="玻利维亚">玻利维亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹">苏丹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="厄立特里亚">厄立特里亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0" title="牙买加">牙买加</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a><sup id="cite_ref-politics.people.com.cn_2023_244-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politics.people.com.cn_2023-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="格魯吉亞">格魯吉亞</a><sup id="cite_ref-国际--人民网_2023_y134_245-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-国际--人民网_2023_y134-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="敘利亞">敘利亞</a><sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="尼加拉瓜">尼加拉瓜</a><sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="突尼斯">突尼斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E6%AF%94%E7%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="几内亚比绍">几内亚比绍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%94" title="塞舌尔">塞舌尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%91%A9%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="科摩罗">科摩罗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里">马里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚">毛里塔尼亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4" title="马拉维">马拉维</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得">乍得</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>合作伙伴关系</dt></dl> <p>“合作”指的是<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="政策">政策</a>相互协调、相互配合、相互支持，中國與之共事較為順利，只是其中不加战略修饰语的話，該合作多特指普通<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="经济">经济</a>合作方面有密切交往<sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <ul><li>全方位友好合作伙伴关系：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a><sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a><sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd>“全方位”指的是合作领域很多、范围广大，是比“全面”还要全面的关系与合作领域。</dd></dl> <ul><li>全面友好合作伙伴关系：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚">罗马尼亚</a><sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd>“全面”指的是合作领域不少、范围大。</dd></dl> <ul><li>全面合作伙伴关系：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">东帝汶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="孟加拉">孟加拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="埃塞俄比亚">埃塞俄比亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="肯尼亚">肯尼亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="坦桑尼亚">坦桑尼亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a><sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="赤道几内亚">赤道几内亚</a><sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%AB%8B%E5%B0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="特立尼达和多巴哥">特立尼达和多巴哥</a></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clinique_Chinoise_Ferke.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Clinique_Chinoise_Ferke.JPG/220px-Clinique_Chinoise_Ferke.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Clinique_Chinoise_Ferke.JPG/330px-Clinique_Chinoise_Ferke.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Clinique_Chinoise_Ferke.JPG/440px-Clinique_Chinoise_Ferke.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>象牙海岸中國非洲醫療站</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>新型合作伙伴关系：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a><sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他伙伴关系"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E4.BC.99.E4.BC.B4.E5.85.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>其他伙伴关系</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：其他伙伴关系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>其他关系</dt></dl> <ul><li>有争议：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>（中方称为“<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="新型國際關係">新型大国关系</a>”<sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，美方称为「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%AB%B6%E7%88%AD" title="中美戰略競爭">战略竞争关系</a>」<sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）</li> <li>有争议的軍事同盟关系：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9D%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="中朝友好合作互助条约">中朝友好合作互助条约</a>：1961年簽訂，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E9%AB%94%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E6%AC%8A" title="集體自衛權">集體防衛</a>性質</li> <li>全面战略合作关系：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a></li> <li>战略互惠关系：<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>（见<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E4%BA%92%E6%83%A0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="中日关于全面推进战略互惠关系的联合声明">中日关于全面推进战略互惠关系的联合声明</a>）</li> <li>共同发展的友好伙伴关系：<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0" title="牙买加">牙买加</a><sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>多边伙伴关系（指多國組織）</dt></dl> <ul><li>全面战略合作伙伴关系、新时代全天候中非命运共同体：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中非关系">中非关系</a><sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>全面战略伙伴关系：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="东南亚国家联盟">东南亚国家联盟</a><sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%B2%9B%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="太平洋岛国论坛">太平洋岛国论坛</a><sup id="cite_ref-262" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-262"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>新型战略伙伴关系：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="非洲联盟">非洲联盟</a></li> <li>战略伙伴关系：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟">阿拉伯国家联盟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会">海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会</a></li> <li>全面合作伙伴关系：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="拉美和加勒比国家共同体">拉美和加勒比国家共同体</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="旅行与签证"><span id=".E6.97.85.E8.A1.8C.E4.B8.8E.E7.AD.BE.E8.AF.81"></span>旅行与签证</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：旅行与签证"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%A4%E7%85%A7" title="中华人民共和国护照">中华人民共和国护照</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82" title="中国公民签证要求">中国公民签证要求</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国签证政策">中华人民共和国签证政策</a></div> <p>截止2024年3月6日，Henley & Partners公司所作的研究表明，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>普通护照持有者在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E6%8A%A4%E7%85%A7%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="亨利护照指数">亨利护照指数</a>2024年3月全球排名得分为88分，在109个档次（共199种护照部分同名次）中位列第62名<sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。中华人民共和国护照在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="共產主義國家">共產主義國家</a>中排名最高。 </p><p>如果<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%8A%A4%E7%85%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国普通护照">中华人民共和国普通护照</a>持有者同时拥有第三国签证或者居留证件（如<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="欧洲联盟签证政策">申根签证</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="美国永久居民卡">美国永久居民卡</a>），则可以免签证前往更多国家。同时在与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國建交列表">中华民国建交</a>而未与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>建交的国家中，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地">海地</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%BA%E8%8C%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%BC%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="圣基茨和尼维斯">圣基茨和尼维斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="圣卢西亚">圣卢西亚</a>对中华人民共和国普通护照单方面免签证，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%8A%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="帕劳">帕劳</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="图瓦卢">图瓦卢</a>则实行单方面<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="落地签证">落地签证</a>。世界上大部分国家的公民持普通护照进入<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>均<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国签证政策">需申请签证</a>，中华人民共和国签证分为普通签证、外交签证、礼遇签证和公务签证。持有中华人民共和国外交签证或者持有外交护照（仅限互免签证的国家）的外国官员在中国大陆过境时或者逗留期间在中国大陆境内期间享有<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E8%B1%81%E5%85%8D%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="外交豁免权">外交豁免权</a><sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>截至2021年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9D%BE%E5%B2%9B" title="阿森松岛">阿森松岛</a>是目前唯一公开表明拒绝中华人民共和国护照持有者入境的地区。因为该岛常驻人员主要为卫星、海底光缆、美英空军基地（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9D%BE%E5%B3%B6%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0" title="阿森松島皇家空軍基地">阿森松島皇家空軍基地</a>）等工作人员约1,000人，尚无旅游业。<sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Visa_Requirements_for_Chinese_Citizens.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Visa_Requirements_for_Chinese_Citizens.svg/800px-Visa_Requirements_for_Chinese_Citizens.svg.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="406" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Visa_Requirements_for_Chinese_Citizens.svg/1200px-Visa_Requirements_for_Chinese_Citizens.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Visa_Requirements_for_Chinese_Citizens.svg/1600px-Visa_Requirements_for_Chinese_Citizens.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>对中华人民共和国普通护照持照人实施签证优惠政策国家</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/28px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/42px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/56px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Portal:国际关系">国际关系主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%B2" title="中华人民共和国外交史">中华人民共和国外交史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中國對外關係史">中國對外關係史</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国建交列表">中华人民共和国建交列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中央外事工作委员会">中央外事工作委员会</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="中央外事工作委员会办公室">办公室</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国外交部">中华人民共和国外交部</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E5%A4%96%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中華人民共和國駐外機構列表">中華人民共和國駐外機構列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%BB%93%E7%9B%9F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="不结盟运动">不结盟运动</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="新型大國關係">新型大國關係</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="上海精神">上海精神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8E%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国与联合国">中国与联合国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="习近平外事访问列表">习近平外事访问列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%BA%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="李强外交访问列表">李强外交访问列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%82%E5%8A%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="中华人民共和国参加的国际公约">中华人民共和国参加的国际公约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B5%E5%8B%99%E9%99%B7%E9%98%B1%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="債務陷阱外交">債務陷阱外交</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="兩岸">兩岸</a>政權互不承認彼此主權地位，中華人民共和國政府以「<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E5%BD%93%E5%B1%80" title="台湾当局">台灣當局</a>」定義<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華民國政府">中華民國政府</a>，而中華民國政府亦以「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E7%95%B6%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="中共當局">中共當局</a>」或「北京當局」定義<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国政府">中华人民共和国政府</a>。參見<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣問題">台灣問題</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B5%B7%E7%8F%BE%E7%8B%80" class="mw-redirect" title="台海現狀">台海現狀</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/other/premade/9099/wjb_zt_wz1.htm">新中国外交50年（图片展）</a>. 中华人民共和国外交部. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201206164744/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/other/premade/9099/wjb_zt_wz1.htm">存档</a>于2020-12-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A450%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%88%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87%E5%B1%95%EF%BC%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmprc.gov.cn%2Fchn%2Fother%2Fpremade%2F9099%2Fwjb_zt_wz1.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.cn/guoqing/2012-04/11/content_2582727.htm">中国外交政策</a>. 中国政府网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201206164746/http://www.gov.cn/guoqing/2012-04/11/content_2582727.htm">存档</a>于2020-12-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.cn%2Fguoqing%2F2012-04%2F11%2Fcontent_2582727.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china-un.ch/chn/ljzg/foreignpolicty/t155779.htm">中国独立自主的和平外交政策</a>. 中华人民共和国常驻联合国日内瓦办事处和瑞士其他国际组织代表团. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200715113346/http://www.china-un.ch/chn/ljzg/foreignpolicty/t155779.htm">存档</a>于2020-07-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%84%E5%92%8C%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9B%A2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china-un.ch%2Fchn%2Fljzg%2Fforeignpolicty%2Ft155779.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moj.gov.cn/subject/content/2019-11/13/1275_3235954.html">坚持和完善独立自主的和平外交政策</a>. 中华人民共和国司法部. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201206164801/http://www.moj.gov.cn/subject/content/2019-11/13/1275_3235954.html">存档</a>于2020-12-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E9%83%A8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moj.gov.cn%2Fsubject%2Fcontent%2F2019-11%2F13%2F1275_3235954.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shizheng/1026/3070463.html">如何理解我国独立自主的和平外交政策？</a>. 人民网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200408195819/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shizheng/1026/3070463.html">存档</a>于2020-04-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%90%86%E8%A7%A3%E6%88%91%E5%9B%BD%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%EF%BC%9F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com.cn%2FGB%2Fshizheng%2F1026%2F3070463.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nauru-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nauru_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nauru_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa.gov.cn/wjbzhd/202401/t20240124_11232059.shtml">中华人民共和国和瑙鲁共和国关于恢复外交关系的联合公报</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国外交部">中华人民共和国外交部</a>. 2024-01-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-01-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240205073521/https://www.mfa.gov.cn/wjbzhd/202401/t20240124_11232059.shtml">存档</a>于2024-02-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E7%91%99%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.date=2024-01-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.cn%2Fwjbzhd%2F202401%2Ft20240124_11232059.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-未命名_2-20230318184330-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-未命名_2-20230318184330_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">中华人民共和国外交部. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/ziliao_674904/2193_674977/">中华人民共和国与各国建立外交关系日期简表</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-02-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028064954/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/ziliao_674904/2193_674977/">存档</a>于2019-10-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8E%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F%E7%AE%80%E8%A1%A8&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmprc.gov.cn%2Fweb%2Fziliao_674904%2F2193_674977%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cntv.cn/2013/03/06/PHOA1362529603140431.shtml#g=1">斯大林去世时的中国：天安门前挂遗像[组图]</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0" title="中国中央电视台">中国中央电视台</a>. 2013-03-06. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130318142146/http://news.cntv.cn/2013/03/06/PHOA1362529603140431.shtml#g=1">存档</a>于2013-03-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8E%BB%E4%B8%96%E6%97%B6%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%97%A8%E5%89%8D%E6%8C%82%E9%81%97%E5%83%8F%5B%E7%BB%84%E5%9B%BE%5D&rft.date=2013-03-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cntv.cn%2F2013%2F03%2F06%2FPHOA1362529603140431.shtml%23g%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dswxyjy.org.cn/n1/2019/0228/c423726-30922738.html">周恩来与和平共处五项原则</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%B2%E5%92%8C%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央党史和文献研究院">中共中央党史和文献研究院</a>. 《百年潮》2014年第6期. 2014-12-24. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240610191731/https://www.dswxyjy.org.cn/n1/2019/0228/c423726-30922738.html">存档</a>于2024-06-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5%E4%B8%8E%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%B1%E5%A4%84%E4%BA%94%E9%A1%B9%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99&rft.date=2014-12-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%B2%E5%92%8C%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dswxyjy.org.cn%2Fn1%2F2019%2F0228%2Fc423726-30922738.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:27-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:27_11-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:27_11-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">述弢. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.eeo.com.cn/2011/0504/200467.shtml">赫鲁晓夫与中苏交恶</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="经济观察网">经济观察网</a>. 2011-05-04. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240611092123/https://m.eeo.com.cn/2011/0504/200467.shtml">存档</a>于2024-06-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E8%B5%AB%E9%B2%81%E6%99%93%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%A4%E6%81%B6&rft.au=%E8%BF%B0%E5%BC%A2&rft.date=2011-05-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.eeo.com.cn%2F2011%2F0504%2F200467.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=20%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA60%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E9%A9%BB%E5%8D%8E%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E6%92%A4%E9%94%80%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E8%80%83%E5%AF%9F&rft.date=2015-01-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheory.people.com.cn%2Fn%2F2015%2F0112%2Fc83867-26370025.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:292-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:292_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phtv.ifeng.com/program/tfzg/detail_2013_08/29/29134003_0.shtml?_from_ralated">1960年苏联撤走在华专家中苏关系走向破裂</a>. <a 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E5%B1%8A%E6%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%85%AD%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%81%E6%9C%88%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%97%A5%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2008-06-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.cn%2Ftest%2F2008-06%2F05%2Fcontent_1007054.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:19-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:19_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.ifeng.com/history/1/jishi/200901/0109_2663_960459_3.shtml">60年代美国中央情报局对中苏关系的评估和预测</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="凤凰网">凤凰网</a>. 《南开学报》2005年第3期. 2009-01-09. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090218044851/http://news.ifeng.com/history/1/jishi/200901/0109_2663_960459_3.shtml">存档</a>于2009-02-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=60%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%83%85%E6%8A%A5%E5%B1%80%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E5%92%8C%E9%A2%84%E6%B5%8B&rft.date=2009-01-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.ifeng.com%2Fhistory%2F1%2Fjishi%2F200901%2F0109_2663_960459_3.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:20-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:20_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">牛军. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2006-06-22/145310225974.shtml">中国南北边境同时面临威胁</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA" title="新浪">新浪</a>. 《世界知识杂志》. 2006-06-22. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240609080015/https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2006-06-22/145310225974.shtml">存档</a>于2024-06-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E5%90%8C%E6%97%B6%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%B4%E5%A8%81%E8%83%81&rft.au=%E7%89%9B%E5%86%9B&rft.date=2006-06-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2F2006-06-22%2F145310225974.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:32-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:32_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">许倪. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303213408/http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/85037/85039/7218846.html">1969年，中苏核危机始末</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91" title="人民网">人民网</a>. 《世纪风采》. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/85037/85039/7218846.html">原始内容</a>存档于2022-03-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=1969%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%B8%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA%E5%A7%8B%E6%9C%AB&rft.au=%E8%AE%B8%E5%80%AA&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcpc.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F85037%2F85039%2F7218846.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:52-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:52_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Mark O'Neill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150912221259/https://www.scmp.com/article/714064/nixon-intervention-saved-china-soviet-nuclear-attack">Nixon intervention saved China from Soviet nuclear attack</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8E%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="南华早报">南华早报</a>》. 2010-05-12. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/article/714064/nixon-intervention-saved-china-soviet-nuclear-attack">原始内容</a>存档于2015-09-12） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=Nixon+intervention+saved+China+from+Soviet+nuclear+attack&rft.au=Mark+O%27Neill&rft.date=2010-05-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8E%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Farticle%2F714064%2Fnixon-intervention-saved-china-soviet-nuclear-attack&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:233-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:233_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v34/d59">FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1969–1976, VOLUME XXXIV, NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY, 1969–1972</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="美国国务院">美国国务院</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230512185643/https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1969-76v34/d59">存档</a>于2023-05-12）. <q>Another time Nixon said he considered using nuclear weapons “involved China. There were border conflicts. Henry [Kissinger] used to come in and talk about the situation. Incidentally, this was before the tapes. You won't have these on the tapes.” Nixon continued, “Henry said, ‘Can the U.S. allow the Soviet Union to jump the Chinese?’—that is, to take out their nuclear capability. We had to let the Soviets know we would not tolerate that.” (Time, July 29, 1985, pages 52–53)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=FOREIGN+RELATIONS+OF+THE+UNITED+STATES%2C+1969%E2%80%931976%2C+VOLUME+XXXIV%2C+NATIONAL+SECURITY+POLICY%2C+1969%E2%80%931972&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.state.gov%2Fhistoricaldocuments%2Ffrus1969-76v34%2Fd59&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:88-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:88_27-0"><sup><b>26.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:88_27-1"><sup><b>26.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.ifeng.com/history/special/zhenbaodao/">多面珍宝岛——沉淀了40年的真相</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="凤凰网">凤凰网</a>. 2009年. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210826015209/https://news.ifeng.com/history/special/zhenbaodao/">存档</a>于2021-08-26） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%9A%E9%9D%A2%E7%8F%8D%E5%AE%9D%E5%B2%9B%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E6%B2%89%E6%B7%80%E4%BA%8640%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%9F%E7%9B%B8&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.ifeng.com%2Fhistory%2Fspecial%2Fzhenbaodao%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:43-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:43_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB49/sino.sov.19.pdf">[Declassified] Memorandum for the President: The Possibility of a Soviet Strike Against Chinese Nuclear Facilities</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="喬治·華盛頓大學">喬治·華盛頓大學</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="美国国务院">美国国务院</a>. 1969-09-10. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240309171509/https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB49/sino.sov.19.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2024-03-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%5BDeclassified%5D+Memorandum+for+the+President%3A+The+Possibility+of+a+Soviet+Strike+Against+Chinese+Nuclear+Facilities&rft.date=1969-09-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnsarchive2.gwu.edu%2FNSAEBB%2FNSAEBB49%2Fsino.sov.19.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:62-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:62_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">赵华胜. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rmlt.com.cn/2013/0724/91927.shtml">“中俄结盟”为何缺乏现实可行性</a>. 人民论坛网. <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%E7%A4%BE" title="人民日报社">人民日报社</a>. 2013-07-24. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220408171053/http://www.rmlt.com.cn/2013/0724/91927.shtml">存档</a>于2022-04-08） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%84%E7%BB%93%E7%9B%9F%E2%80%9D%E4%B8%BA%E4%BD%95%E7%BC%BA%E4%B9%8F%E7%8E%B0%E5%AE%9E%E5%8F%AF%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%A7&rft.au=%E8%B5%B5%E5%8D%8E%E8%83%9C&rft.date=2013-07-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rmlt.com.cn%2F2013%2F0724%2F91927.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:182-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:182_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/nz/dyzwfjz/">中国对越自卫反击战</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA" title="新浪">新浪</a>. 2013-01-28. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171015232648/http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/nz/dyzwfjz/">存档</a>于2017-10-15） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; 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cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E6%94%B9%E5%8F%98%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E7%9A%84%E7%8F%8D%E5%AE%9D%E5%B2%9B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&rft.au=Sergey+Radchenko&rft.date=2019-03-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcn.nytimes.com%2Fopinion%2F20190304%2Fsoviet-russia-china-war%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:03_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huanqiu.com/article/9CaKrnJljxJ">基辛格秘密访华前的形势</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="环球网">环球网</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BD%91" title="中国网">中国网</a>. 2008-12-15. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240607204250/https://china.huanqiu.com/article/9CaKrnJljxJ">存档</a>于2024-06-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E8%AE%BF%E5%8D%8E%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huanqiu.com%2Farticle%2F9CaKrnJljxJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:26-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:26_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cs.mfa.gov.cn/zlbg/bgzl/qtzl/201804/t20180419_961828.shtml">中华人民共和国与各国建立外交关系日期简表</a>. 中国领事服务网. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国外交部">中华人民共和国外交部</a>. 2023-10-29. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105001922/http://cs.mfa.gov.cn/zlbg/bgzl/qtzl/201804/t20180419_961828.shtml">存档</a>于2024-01-05） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8E%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F%E7%AE%80%E8%A1%A8&rft.date=2023-10-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcs.mfa.gov.cn%2Fzlbg%2Fbgzl%2Fqtzl%2F201804%2Ft20180419_961828.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:87-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:87_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sergey Radchenko. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/opinion/20190304/soviet-russia-china-war/">改变历史的珍宝岛事件</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="纽约时报">纽约时报</a>》. 2019-03-05. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230621051726/https://cn.nytimes.com/opinion/20190304/soviet-russia-china-war/">存档</a>于2023-06-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E6%94%B9%E5%8F%98%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E7%9A%84%E7%8F%8D%E5%AE%9D%E5%B2%9B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&rft.au=Sergey+Radchenko&rft.date=2019-03-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcn.nytimes.com%2Fopinion%2F20190304%2Fsoviet-russia-china-war%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:12_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">宫力. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dswxyjy.org.cn/n1/2019/0228/c423964-30916554.html">毛泽东“一条线”构想的形成及战略意图</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%B2%E5%92%8C%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央党史和文献研究院">中共中央党史和文献研究院</a>. 《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2012年第5期. 2013-11-23. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240608185817/https://www.dswxyjy.org.cn/n1/2019/0228/c423964-30916554.html">存档</a>于2024-06-08） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%80%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%BF%E2%80%9D%E6%9E%84%E6%83%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E5%8F%8A%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E6%84%8F%E5%9B%BE&rft.au=%E5%AE%AB%E5%8A%9B&rft.date=2013-11-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%B2%E5%92%8C%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dswxyjy.org.cn%2Fn1%2F2019%2F0228%2Fc423964-30916554.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:37-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:37_36-0"><sup><b>35.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:37_36-1"><sup><b>35.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:37_36-2"><sup><b>35.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">梁衡. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180629050120/http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguoxiandaishi/detail_2011_07/19/7780779_0.shtml">揭秘：邓小平为何决定停止“输出革命”？</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="凤凰网">凤凰网</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="北京日报">北京日报</a>》. 2011-07-19. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguoxiandaishi/detail_2011_07/19/7780779_0.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2018-06-29） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E6%8F%AD%E7%A7%98%EF%BC%9A%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%BA%E4%BD%95%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%81%9C%E6%AD%A2%E2%80%9C%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%9F&rft.au=%E6%A2%81%E8%A1%A1&rft.date=2011-07-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ifeng.com%2Fhistory%2Fzhongguoxiandaishi%2Fdetail_2011_07%2F19%2F7780779_0.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ifeng.com/mil/history/201003/0301_1567_1559506_3.shtml">马来亚共产党战败史：被遗忘在丛林中的华人革命</a>. 凤凰网. 千龙网. 2010-03-01. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200318123423/http://news.ifeng.com/mil/history/201003/0301_1567_1559506_3.shtml">存档</a>于2020-03-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%88%98%E8%B4%A5%E5%8F%B2%EF%BC%9A%E8%A2%AB%E9%81%97%E5%BF%98%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%9B%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD&rft.date=2010-03-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ifeng.com%2Fmil%2Fhistory%2F201003%2F0301_1567_1559506_3.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">金津. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edubridge.com/erxiantang/l2/magong.htm">马共的革命与终结</a>. 《二闲堂文库》. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200318123437/http://edubridge.com/erxiantang/l2/magong.htm">存档</a>于2020-03-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.au=%E9%87%91%E6%B4%A5&rft.btitle=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%9A%84%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%88%E7%BB%93&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E3%80%8A%E4%BA%8C%E9%97%B2%E5%A0%82%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%E3%80%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedubridge.com%2Ferxiantang%2Fl2%2Fmagong.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_39-0"><sup><b>38.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_39-1"><sup><b>38.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-47946596">印尼总统大选：历史上的反华、排华事件</a>. 英国广播公司. 2019-04-17 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215050224/https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-47946596">存档</a>于2020-02-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89%EF%BC%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E5%8D%8E%E3%80%81%E6%8E%92%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&rft.date=2019-04-17&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fzhongwen%2Fsimp%2Fchinese-news-47946596&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-流亡中国的东南亚共产党遗族-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-流亡中国的东南亚共产党遗族_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bao.laoren.com/html/2012-08/20/content_2638606.htm">流亡中国的东南亚共产党遗族</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20131004213031/http://bao.laoren.com/html/2012-08/20/content_2638606.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.快乐老人报.2012-08-20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alexander1999-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Alexander1999_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Robert Jackson Alexander. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=XIoFAQAAIAAJ"><span></span><i>International Maoism in the developing world</i><span></span></a>. Praeger. 1999: 200 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-07-10</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-275-96149-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-275-96149-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-275-96149-7</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140707092324/http://books.google.com/books?id=XIoFAQAAIAAJ">存档</a>于2014-07-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.au=Robert+Jackson+Alexander&rft.btitle=International+Maoism+in+the+developing+world&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-275-96149-7&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=Praeger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXIoFAQAAIAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jackson1992-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jackson1992_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Karl D. Jackson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=h27D3EYGwzgC&pg=PA219"><span></span><i>Cambodia, 1975-1978: Rendezvous with Death</i><span></span></a>. Princeton University Press. 1992-03: 219 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-07-10</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-691-02541-X" title="Special:网络书源/0-691-02541-X"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-691-02541-X</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717140356/http://books.google.com/books?id=h27D3EYGwzgC&pg=PA219">存档</a>于2014-07-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.au=Karl+D.+Jackson&rft.btitle=Cambodia%2C+1975-1978%3A+Rendezvous+with+Death&rft.date=1992-03&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-691-02541-X&rft.pages=219&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh27D3EYGwzgC%26pg%3DPA219&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">章志峰. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150609030353/http://history.people.com.cn/n/2014/0425/c372327-24944481.html">华侨忆红色高棉屠杀：有文化的华人必死</a>. 人民网. 《老人报》. 2014-04-25. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.people.com.cn/n/2014/0425/c372327-24944481.html">原始内容</a>存档于2015-06-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E5%8D%8E%E4%BE%A8%E5%BF%86%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%89%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E5%BF%85%E6%AD%BB&rft.au=%E7%AB%A0%E5%BF%97%E5%B3%B0&rft.date=2014-04-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.people.com.cn%2Fn%2F2014%2F0425%2Fc372327-24944481.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dwnews.com/中国/59747062/30万华人被屠杀毛泽东为何无动于衷">30万华人被屠杀毛泽东为何无动于衷</a>. 多维新闻网. 2016-06-17. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201104102556/https://www.dwnews.com/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/59747062/30%E4%B8%87%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E8%A2%AB%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E4%B8%BA%E4%BD%95%E6%97%A0%E5%8A%A8%E4%BA%8E%E8%A1%B7">存档</a>于2020-11-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=30%E4%B8%87%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E8%A2%AB%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E4%B8%BA%E4%BD%95%E6%97%A0%E5%8A%A8%E4%BA%8E%E8%A1%B7&rft.date=2016-06-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwnews.com%2F%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%2F59747062%2F30%E4%B8%87%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E8%A2%AB%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E4%B8%BA%E4%BD%95%E6%97%A0%E5%8A%A8%E4%BA%8E%E8%A1%B7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ifeng.com/history/1/jishi/200812/1222_2663_932340.shtml">邓小平为什么果断叫停对阿尔巴尼亚的援助?</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="凤凰网">凤凰网</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%8E%E9%BB%84%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" title="炎黄春秋">炎黄春秋</a>》. 2008-12-22. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201206164909/http://news.ifeng.com/history/1/jishi/200812/1222_2663_932340.shtml">存档</a>于2020-12-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%9E%9C%E6%96%AD%E5%8F%AB%E5%81%9C%E5%AF%B9%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%8F%B4%E5%8A%A9%3F&rft.date=2008-12-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ifeng.com%2Fhistory%2F1%2Fjishi%2F200812%2F1222_2663_932340.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">于洪君. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/Book.aspx?cid=4&tid=3744">荒诞岁月中的荒诞外交：中国红卫兵代表团访阿记述</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="香港中文大学">香港中文大学</a>. 《史海钩沉》. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201206164912/http://mjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/Book.aspx?cid=4&tid=3744">存档</a>于2020-12-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E8%8D%92%E8%AF%9E%E5%B2%81%E6%9C%88%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%8D%92%E8%AF%9E%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%B5%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9B%A2%E8%AE%BF%E9%98%BF%E8%AE%B0%E8%BF%B0&rft.au=%E4%BA%8E%E6%B4%AA%E5%90%9B&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk%2FBook.aspx%3Fcid%3D4%26tid%3D3744&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxun.com/news/gb/z_special/2015/10/201510181516.shtml">金日成为何要砸毛岸英的纪念碑？或因文革波及朝鲜</a>. 博讯. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201104082336/https://boxun.com/news/gb/z_special/2015/10/201510181516.shtml">存档</a>于2020-11-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E4%BD%95%E8%A6%81%E7%A0%B8%E6%AF%9B%E5%B2%B8%E8%8B%B1%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%A2%91%EF%BC%9F%E6%88%96%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%B3%A2%E5%8F%8A%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%8D%9A%E8%AE%AF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxun.com%2Fnews%2Fgb%2Fz_special%2F2015%2F10%2F201510181516.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161011060656/http://news.163.com/10/0714/09/6BHTSLEV00014AEE.html">日本“文化大革命”秘档(组图)</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93" title="网易">网易</a>. 金羊网. 2010-07-14. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.163.com/10/0714/09/6BHTSLEV00014AEE.html">原始内容</a>存档于2016-10-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>. <q>1960年代，日本也发生一场反对美帝国主义和颂扬毛泽东思想的文化大运动，在日本被称为左翼运动。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E2%80%9C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E2%80%9D%E7%A7%98%E6%A1%A3%28%E7%BB%84%E5%9B%BE%29&rft.date=2010-07-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.163.com%2F10%2F0714%2F09%2F6BHTSLEV00014AEE.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">程映虹. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modernchinastudies.org/cn/issues/past-issues/99-mcs-2008-issue-1/1039-2012-01-05-15-35-31.html">毛主义和“文革”与新加坡左翼运动间的关系</a>. 当代中国研究. 2008年. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170925191015/http://www.modernchinastudies.org/cn/issues/past-issues/99-mcs-2008-issue-1/1039-2012-01-05-15-35-31.html">存档</a>于2017-09-25） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.au=%E7%A8%8B%E6%98%A0%E8%99%B9&rft.btitle=%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E2%80%9C%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E2%80%9D%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modernchinastudies.org%2Fcn%2Fissues%2Fpast-issues%2F99-mcs-2008-issue-1%2F1039-2012-01-05-15-35-31.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:22_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Dan Levin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20150331/c31history/">中国何时坦然面对自身历史污点？</a>. 纽约时报中文网. 2015-03-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-11-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191007214719/https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20150331/c31history/">存档</a>于2019-10-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.au=Dan+Levin&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%95%E6%97%B6%E5%9D%A6%E7%84%B6%E9%9D%A2%E5%AF%B9%E8%87%AA%E8%BA%AB%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%B1%A1%E7%82%B9%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2015-03-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcn.nytimes.com%2Fchina%2F20150331%2Fc31history%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:24-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:24_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kiernan, Ben. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210703055536/https://books.google.com/books?id=Mq8sAcvg-AgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=ben+kiernan+pol+pot+regime+%241+billion+China+1975&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj8s42l84jmAhX1GjQIHf_8BQAQ6AEwAHoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=ben%20kiernan%20pol%20pot%20regime%20$1%20billion%20China%201975&f=false">The Pol Pot Regime: Race, Power, and Genocide in Cambodia Under the Khmer Rouge, 1975-79</a>. Yale University Press. 2008-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-20</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-300-14299-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-300-14299-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-300-14299-0</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Mq8sAcvg-AgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=ben+kiernan+pol+pot+regime+$1+billion+China+1975&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj8s42l84jmAhX1GjQIHf_8BQAQ6AEwAHoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=ben%20kiernan%20pol%20pot%20regime%20$1%20billion%20China%201975&f=false">原始内容</a>存档于2021-07-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.aulast=Kiernan&rft.btitle=The+Pol+Pot+Regime%3A+Race%2C+Power%2C+and+Genocide+in+Cambodia+Under+the+Khmer+Rouge%2C+1975-79&rft.date=2008-10&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-300-14299-0&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMq8sAcvg-AgC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Dben%2Bkiernan%2Bpol%2Bpot%2Bregime%2B%241%2Bbillion%2BChina%2B1975%26hl%3Den%26newbks%3D1%26newbks_redir%3D0%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwj8s42l84jmAhX1GjQIHf_8BQAQ6AEwAHoECAMQAg%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dben%2520kiernan%2520pol%2520pot%2520regime%2520%241%2520billion%2520China%25201975%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:25-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:25_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Laura, Southgate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210703055628/https://books.google.com/books?id=54iUDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA84&lpg=PA84&dq=By+mid-september+China+was+prepared+to+extend+to+Cambodia+a+total+of+US%241+billion&source=bl&ots=TR7nx5RuUi&sig=ACfU3U3UtmdKsrzOo5JRZ2KslPKlSWTzVQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5wqfQ8YjmAhX5IDQIHTAIAUgQ6AEwAHoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=By%20mid-september%20China%20was%20prepared%20to%20extend%20to%20Cambodia%20a%20total%20of%20US$1%20billion&f=false">ASEAN Resistance to Sovereignty Violation: Interests, Balancing and the Role of the Vanguard State</a>. Policy Press. 2019-05-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-20</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-5292-0221-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-5292-0221-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-5292-0221-2</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=54iUDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA84&lpg=PA84&dq=By+mid-september+China+was+prepared+to+extend+to+Cambodia+a+total+of+US$1+billion&source=bl&ots=TR7nx5RuUi&sig=ACfU3U3UtmdKsrzOo5JRZ2KslPKlSWTzVQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5wqfQ8YjmAhX5IDQIHTAIAUgQ6AEwAHoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=By%20mid-september%20China%20was%20prepared%20to%20extend%20to%20Cambodia%20a%20total%20of%20US$1%20billion&f=false">原始内容</a>存档于2021-07-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.aufirst=Southgate&rft.aulast=Laura&rft.btitle=ASEAN+Resistance+to+Sovereignty+Violation%3A+Interests%2C+Balancing+and+the+Role+of+the+Vanguard+State&rft.date=2019-05-08&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-5292-0221-2&rft.pub=Policy+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D54iUDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA84%26lpg%3DPA84%26dq%3DBy%2Bmid-september%2BChina%2Bwas%2Bprepared%2Bto%2Bextend%2Bto%2BCambodia%2Ba%2Btotal%2Bof%2BUS%241%2Bbillion%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DTR7nx5RuUi%26sig%3DACfU3U3UtmdKsrzOo5JRZ2KslPKlSWTzVQ%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwj5wqfQ8YjmAhX5IDQIHTAIAUgQ6AEwAHoECAkQAQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DBy%2520mid-september%2520China%2520was%2520prepared%2520to%2520extend%2520to%2520Cambodia%2520a%2520total%2520of%2520US%241%2520billion%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:11_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">王友琴. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ywang.uchicago.edu/history/docs/2016_12_30.pdf">2016:张春桥幽灵</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 芝加哥大学. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200625142035/http://ywang.uchicago.edu/history/docs/2016_12_30.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-06-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%8F%8B%E7%90%B4&rft.btitle=2016%3A%E5%BC%A0%E6%98%A5%E6%A1%A5%E5%B9%BD%E7%81%B5&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fywang.uchicago.edu%2Fhistory%2Fdocs%2F2016_12_30.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:162-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:162_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/zhuanlan/xinlingzhilyu/lishihuiyinbi/mind-11222017133719.html">“十月革命”一百周年专访王友琴之二：以鸟和虫的眼睛记录历史（ RFA张敏）</a>. Radio Free Asia. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-11-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191117003103/https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/zhuanlan/xinlingzhilyu/lishihuiyinbi/mind-11222017133719.html">存档</a>于2019-11-17） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9C%E5%8D%81%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E2%80%9D%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%93%E8%AE%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%8F%8B%E7%90%B4%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%A5%E9%B8%9F%E5%92%8C%E8%99%AB%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%BC%E7%9D%9B%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%EF%BC%88+RFA%E5%BC%A0%E6%95%8F%EF%BC%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Asia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fmandarin%2Fzhuanlan%2Fxinlingzhilyu%2Flishihuiyinbi%2Fmind-11222017133719.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:35-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:35_55-0"><sup><b>54.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:35_55-1"><sup><b>54.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/indepth/2015/03/150322_liguangyao_china">特稿：剪不断理还乱李光耀的中国情结</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="英国广播公司">英国广播公司</a>（BBC）. 2015-03-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215045531/https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/indepth/2015/03/150322_liguangyao_china">存档</a>于2020-02-15） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=%E7%89%B9%E7%A8%BF%EF%BC%9A%E5%89%AA%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%AD%E7%90%86%E8%BF%98%E4%B9%B1+%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%89%E8%80%80%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%83%85%E7%BB%93&rft.date=2015-03-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%EF%BC%88BBC%EF%BC%89&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fzhongwen%2Fsimp%2Findepth%2F2015%2F03%2F150322_liguangyao_china&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">姜安. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4b8bd1450100d4qh.html">流往海外的东南亚共产党遗族</a>. 共产党员. 2009, (13) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-08-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140811042646/http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4b8bd1450100d4qh.html">存档</a>于2014-08-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E6%B5%81%E5%BE%80%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E9%81%97%E6%97%8F&rft.au=%E5%A7%9C%E5%AE%89&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=13&rft.jtitle=%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%91%98&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.sina.com.cn%2Fs%2Fblog_4b8bd1450100d4qh.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://club.china.com/data/thread/1011/2736/54/11/8_1.html">美国革命共产党宣言</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20131002175500/http://club.china.com/data/thread/1011/2736/54/11/8_1.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.中华网.[2012-01-20].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2011/12-03/3505968.shtml">尼泊尔联合共产党(毛主义)武装整编工作结束</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140812203626/http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2011/12-03/3505968.shtml">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.中国新闻网.[2011-12-03].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_59-0"><sup><b>58.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_59-1"><sup><b>58.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_59-2"><sup><b>58.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_59-3"><sup><b>58.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_59-4"><sup><b>58.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_59-5"><sup><b>58.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_59-6"><sup><b>58.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%8D%8E_(1913%E5%B9%B4)" title="黄华 (1913年)">黄华</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/Book.aspx?cid=4&tid=2626">文革时期的荒诞外交</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E7%BD%91" title="共识网">共识网</a>》. <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="香港中文大学">香港中文大学</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-03-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200323003240/http://www.aisixiang.com/data/80986.html">存档</a>于2020-03-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.au=%E9%BB%84%E5%8D%8E&rft.btitle=%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E8%8D%92%E8%AF%9E%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E3%80%8A%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E7%BD%91%E3%80%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk%2FBook.aspx%3Fcid%3D4%26tid%3D2626&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:14_60-0"><sup><b>59.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_60-1"><sup><b>59.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">惠风. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dwnews.com/中国/59630953/文革时期荒诞外交强迫非洲人接受红宝书">文革时期荒诞外交强迫非洲人接受红宝书</a>. 多维新闻网. 2015-01-20. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200323003250/https://www.dwnews.com/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/59630953/%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E8%8D%92%E8%AF%9E%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%BC%BA%E8%BF%AB%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%97%E7%BA%A2%E5%AE%9D%E4%B9%A6">存档</a>于2020-03-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.au=%E6%83%A0%E9%A3%8E&rft.btitle=%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E8%8D%92%E8%AF%9E%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%BC%BA%E8%BF%AB%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%97%E7%BA%A2%E5%AE%9D%E4%B9%A6&rft.date=2015-01-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwnews.com%2F%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%2F59630953%2F%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E8%8D%92%E8%AF%9E%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%BC%BA%E8%BF%AB%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%97%E7%BA%A2%E5%AE%9D%E4%B9%A6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:23-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:23_61-0"><sup><b>60.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:23_61-1"><sup><b>60.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:23_61-2"><sup><b>60.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200323003241/http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguoxiandaishi/detail_2010_08/26/2328352_1.shtml">沉重的外交笑话：外国大使需挥舞《毛主席语录》</a>. 凤凰网. 2010-08-26. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ifeng.com/history/zhongguoxiandaishi/detail_2010_08/26/2328352_1.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2020-03-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=%E6%B2%89%E9%87%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E7%AC%91%E8%AF%9D%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%9C%80%E6%8C%A5%E8%88%9E%E3%80%8A%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2010-08-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ifeng.com%2Fhistory%2Fzhongguoxiandaishi%2Fdetail_2010_08%2F26%2F2328352_1.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.sohu.com/20150925/n422128113.shtml">文革期间惊动高层的王府井“围攻外宾事件”</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BD%91" title="中国网">中国网</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9C%E7%8B%90" title="搜狐">搜狐</a>. 2015-09-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210320010934/https://history.sohu.com/20150925/n422128113.shtml">存档</a>于2021-03-20） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E6%83%8A%E5%8A%A8%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%82%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%8B%E5%BA%9C%E4%BA%95%E2%80%9C%E5%9B%B4%E6%94%BB%E5%A4%96%E5%AE%BE%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2015-09-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.sohu.com%2F20150925%2Fn422128113.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200908115225/http://books.sina.com/gb/funny/focus/excerpt/sz/rw/2012-03-09/1051295855_2.html">外交革命化：毛泽东对老外检举信的批示(2)</a>. 新浪. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-03-23</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.sina.com/gb/funny/focus/excerpt/sz/rw/2012-03-09/1051295855_2.html">原始内容</a>存档于2020-09-08） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%9A%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%AF%B9%E8%80%81%E5%A4%96%E6%A3%80%E4%B8%BE%E4%BF%A1%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E7%A4%BA%282%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.sina.com%2Fgb%2Ffunny%2Ffocus%2Fexcerpt%2Fsz%2Frw%2F2012-03-09%2F1051295855_2.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_64-0"><sup><b>63.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_64-1"><sup><b>63.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rthk9.rthk.hk/chiculture/china50years/years1960_epi82.htm">網上神州五十年：文革时期外交</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="香港电台">香港电台</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-03-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201206165058/http://rthk9.rthk.hk/chiculture/china50years/years1960_epi82.htm">存档</a>于2020-12-06） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（香港）网页">（中文（香港））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=%E7%B6%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%A5%9E%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frthk9.rthk.hk%2Fchiculture%2Fchina50years%2Fyears1960_epi82.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Perlez, Jane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20131212/c12chenxiaolu/">陈毅之子为文革而忏悔</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="纽约时报">纽约时报</a>》. 2013-12-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210427132508/https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20131212/c12chenxiaolu/">存档</a>于2021-04-27） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.aulast=Perlez&rft.btitle=%E9%99%88%E6%AF%85%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%BA%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E8%80%8C%E5%BF%8F%E6%82%94&rft.date=2013-12-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E3%80%8A%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcn.nytimes.com%2Fchina%2F20131212%2Fc12chenxiaolu%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_66-0"><sup><b>65.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_66-1"><sup><b>65.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hybsl.cn/beijingcankao/beijingfenxi/2015-10-22/54948.html">文革外宾被要求向毛主席像三鞠躬喊万寿无疆</a>. 胡耀邦史料信息网. <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91" title="新华网">新华网</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210703055804/http://www.hybsl.cn/beijingcankao/beijingfenxi/2015-10-22/54948.html">存档</a>于2021-07-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%A4%96%E5%AE%BE%E8%A2%AB%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E5%90%91%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%89%E9%9E%A0%E8%BA%AC+%E5%96%8A%E4%B8%87%E5%AF%BF%E6%97%A0%E7%96%86&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%83%A1%E8%80%80%E9%82%A6%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%99%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hybsl.cn%2Fbeijingcankao%2Fbeijingfenxi%2F2015-10-22%2F54948.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E5%AE%A3%E4%BC%A0%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%BC%BA%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%8E%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对外宣传不要强加于人（页面不存在）">对外宣传不要强加于人</a>》，《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86" title="毛泽东文集">毛泽东文集</a>》（第八卷）<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="人民出版社">人民出版社</a>，1999.06 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/ziliao_674904/2193_674977/">建交国家一览表</a>. 中华人民共和国外交部. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028064954/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/ziliao_674904/2193_674977/">存档</a>于2019-10-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%80%E8%A7%88%E8%A1%A8&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmprc.gov.cn%2Fweb%2Fziliao_674904%2F2193_674977%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:17_69-0"><sup><b>68.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_69-1"><sup><b>68.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/ziliao_674904/wjs_674919/2159_674923/200011/t20001107_10250994.shtml">毛泽东主席关于三个世界的理论和“一条线”战略</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国外交部">中华人民共和国外交部</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407214714/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/ziliao_674904/wjs_674919/2159_674923/200011/t20001107_10250994.shtml">存档</a>于2022-04-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%AA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%92%8C%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%80%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%BF%E2%80%9D%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmprc.gov.cn%2Fweb%2Fziliao_674904%2Fwjs_674919%2F2159_674923%2F200011%2Ft20001107_10250994.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:18-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:18_70-0"><sup><b>69.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_70-1"><sup><b>69.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.un.org/zh/story/2019/09/1040832">【专题报道】世界领导人在联合国留下的难忘瞬间——回顾联大一般性辩论经典时刻</a>. 联合国新闻. 2019-09-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190920082647/https://news.un.org/zh/story/2019/09/1040832">存档</a>于2019-09-20） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%8A%A5%E9%81%93%E3%80%91%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%A8%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%95%99%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%9A%BE%E5%BF%98%E7%9E%AC%E9%97%B4%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E5%9B%9E%E9%A1%BE%E8%81%94%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E6%80%A7%E8%BE%A9%E8%AE%BA%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8%E6%97%B6%E5%88%BB&rft.date=2019-09-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fzh%2Fstory%2F2019%2F09%2F1040832&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpc.people.com.cn/n1/2018/0502/c69113-29960018.html">1978年11月，邓小平应邀访问新加坡，在机场与新加坡总理李光耀亲切握手--邓小平纪念网</a>. 人民网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200110221324/http://cpc.people.com.cn/n1/2018/0502/c69113-29960018.html">存档</a>于2020-01-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=1978%E5%B9%B411%E6%9C%88%EF%BC%8C%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3%E5%BA%94%E9%82%80%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%89%E8%80%80%E4%BA%B2%E5%88%87%E6%8F%A1%E6%89%8B--%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcpc.people.com.cn%2Fn1%2F2018%2F0502%2Fc69113-29960018.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/bi/200408/20040800264518.shtml">1978年11月，邓小平出访新加坡，在机场上受到李光耀总理的欢迎</a>. 中华人民共和国商务部. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200110221326/http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/bi/200408/20040800264518.shtml">存档</a>于2020-01-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=1978%E5%B9%B411%E6%9C%88%EF%BC%8C%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3%E5%87%BA%E8%AE%BF%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%97%E5%88%B0%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%89%E8%80%80%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%A2%E8%BF%8E&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E9%83%A8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofcom.gov.cn%2Farticle%2Fbi%2F200408%2F20040800264518.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:36-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:36_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/85037/8247942.html">面对现实实事求是:邓小平认错感动李光耀</a>. 人民网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204082029/http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/85037/8247942.html">存档</a>于2020-02-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=%E9%9D%A2%E5%AF%B9%E7%8E%B0%E5%AE%9E+%E5%AE%9E%E4%BA%8B%E6%B1%82%E6%98%AF%3A%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3%E8%AE%A4%E9%94%99%E6%84%9F%E5%8A%A8%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%89%E8%80%80&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcpc.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F85037%2F8247942.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nanyangpost.com/2018/12/54352.html">谁是中国改革开放最应该感谢的国家?</a>. 南洋视界. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-11-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191103222553/http://news.nanyangpost.com/2018/12/54352.html">存档</a>于2019-11-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E8%B0%81%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E6%9C%80%E5%BA%94%E8%AF%A5%E6%84%9F%E8%B0%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%97%E6%B4%8B%E8%A7%86%E7%95%8C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nanyangpost.com%2F2018%2F12%2F54352.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guancha.cn/internation/2018_10_23_476561.shtml">支援改革开放39年日本决定对华政府援助今年终止</a>. 观察者网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-11-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191103220524/http://www.guancha.cn/internation/2018_10_23_476561.shtml">存档</a>于2019-11-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=%E6%94%AF%E6%8F%B4%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE39%E5%B9%B4+%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%AF%B9%E5%8D%8E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%8F%B4%E5%8A%A9%E4%BB%8A%E5%B9%B4%E7%BB%88%E6%AD%A2&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E8%80%85%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guancha.cn%2Finternation%2F2018_10_23_476561.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20181219-40%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%90%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%87%91%E6%8F%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E5%8A%9F%E5%8B%8B-%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%98%A8%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%A5%E8%A1%A8%E5%BD%B0%E5%BC%95%E6%84%9F%E6%85%A8">40年不提日本金援中国改革开放功勋北京昨有一句表彰引感慨</a>. RFI - 法国国际广播电台. 2018-12-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-11-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191103220531/http://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20181219-40%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%90%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%87%91%E6%8F%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E5%8A%9F%E5%8B%8B-%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%98%A8%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%A5%E8%A1%A8%E5%BD%B0%E5%BC%95%E6%84%9F%E6%85%A8">存档</a>于2019-11-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=40%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%8D%E6%8F%90%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%87%91%E6%8F%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E5%8A%9F%E5%8B%8B+%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%98%A8%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%A5%E8%A1%A8%E5%BD%B0%E5%BC%95%E6%84%9F%E6%85%A8&rft.date=2018-12-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RFI+-+%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fcn%2F%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%2F20181219-40%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E4%25B8%258D%25E6%258F%2590%25E6%2597%25A5%25E6%259C%25AC%25E9%2587%2591%25E6%258F%25B4%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E6%2594%25B9%25E9%259D%25A9%25E5%25BC%2580%25E6%2594%25BE%25E5%258A%259F%25E5%258B%258B-%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E6%2598%25A8%25E6%259C%2589%25E4%25B8%2580%25E5%258F%25A5%25E8%25A1%25A8%25E5%25BD%25B0%25E5%25BC%2595%25E6%2584%259F%25E6%2585%25A8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ihl.cankaoxiaoxi.com/2018/1214/2365503.shtml">外交官忆开放往事（19）：法国引领欧洲支持中国改革开放</a>. 《参考消息》. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-11-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190428232938/http://ihl.cankaoxiaoxi.com/2018/1214/2365503.shtml">存档</a>于2019-04-28）.</cite><span 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href="https://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E8%A6%81%E8%8A%B1%E6%95%B0%E4%BA%BF%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83%E6%8F%B4%E5%8A%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/a-50500635">德国为什么要花数亿欧元援助中国？</a>. 德国之声. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-11-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190930194246/https://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E8%A6%81%E8%8A%B1%E6%95%B0%E4%BA%BF%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83%E6%8F%B4%E5%8A%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/a-50500635">存档</a>于2019-09-30） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E8%A6%81%E8%8A%B1%E6%95%B0%E4%BA%BF%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83%E6%8F%B4%E5%8A%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%9F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E5%A3%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fzh%2F%25E5%25BE%25B7%25E5%259B%25BD%25E4%25B8%25BA%25E4%25BB%2580%25E4%25B9%2588%25E8%25A6%2581%25E8%258A%25B1%25E6%2595%25B0%25E4%25BA%25BF%25E6%25AC%25A7%25E5%2585%2583%25E6%258F%25B4%25E5%258A%25A9%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%2Fa-50500635&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_79-0"><sup><b>78.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_79-1"><sup><b>78.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_79-2"><sup><b>78.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_79-3"><sup><b>78.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://view.163.com/special/reviews/aidtochina1219.html">发达国家对华援助“不手软”</a>. 网易新闻中心. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-11-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191103230716/http://view.163.com/special/reviews/aidtochina1219.html">存档</a>于2019-11-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=%E5%8F%91%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AF%B9%E5%8D%8E%E6%8F%B4%E5%8A%A9%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%8D%E6%89%8B%E8%BD%AF%E2%80%9D&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%BD%91%E6%98%93%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fview.163.com%2Fspecial%2Freviews%2Faidtochina1219.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:7_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phtv.ifeng.com/program/yhyxt/200911/1117_1863_1439564.shtml">中国还需要发达国家的政府援助吗？</a>. 凤凰网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-11-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191103220527/http://phtv.ifeng.com/program/yhyxt/200911/1117_1863_1439564.shtml">存档</a>于2019-11-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%98%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%8F%91%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%8F%B4%E5%8A%A9%E5%90%97%EF%BC%9F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphtv.ifeng.com%2Fprogram%2Fyhyxt%2F200911%2F1117_1863_1439564.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:8_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2018-12/08/c_1123825538.htm">那些年从香港引进的现代化——助力改革开放的香港智慧</a>. 新华网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-11-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191103224053/http://www.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2018-12/08/c_1123825538.htm">存档</a>于2019-11-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%8E%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%BC%95%E8%BF%9B%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E5%8A%A9%E5%8A%9B%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E7%9A%84%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Ffortune%2F2018-12%2F08%2Fc_1123825538.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:9_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.locpg.gov.cn/jsdt/2018-12/06/c_1210010162.htm">“国家从未忘记”——香港在国家改革开放中的重大贡献</a>. 中国中央人民政府. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-11-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191103224058/http://www.locpg.gov.cn/jsdt/2018-12/06/c_1210010162.htm">存档</a>于2019-11-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=%E2%80%9C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%8E%E6%9C%AA%E5%BF%98%E8%AE%B0%E2%80%9D%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.locpg.gov.cn%2Fjsdt%2F2018-12%2F06%2Fc_1210010162.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:15_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/gangao/2018-11/02/c_1123654433.htm">澳门：40年间的变迁和贡献</a>. 新华网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-11-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191104045341/http://www.xinhuanet.com/gangao/2018-11/02/c_1123654433.htm">存档</a>于2019-11-04）.</cite><span 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href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AE%E5%B9%BF%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="央广网">央广网</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BD%91" title="中国网">中国网</a>. 2014-08-17. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191228192132/https://news.cnr.cn/special/dengxiaoping/latest/201408/t20140817_516235884.shtml">存档</a>于2019-12-28） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span 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Radio Free Asia. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191225072920/https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/gangtai/rc-08222019110909.html">存档</a>于2019-12-25） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E%E3%80%8B%E8%BF%87%E6%97%B6%E4%BA%86%E5%90%97%EF%BC%9F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Asia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fmandarin%2Fyataibaodao%2Fgangtai%2Frc-08222019110909.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dwnews.com/香港/60147393/深度解读中英联合声明深陷存废之争背后">深度解读中英联合声明深陷存废之争背后</a>. 多维新闻网. 2019-08-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-01-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201104090837/https://www.dwnews.com/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF/60147393/%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E8%A7%A3%E8%AF%BB%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E%E6%B7%B1%E9%99%B7%E5%AD%98%E5%BA%9F%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%89%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E">存档</a>于2020-11-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E8%A7%A3%E8%AF%BB%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E%E6%B7%B1%E9%99%B7%E5%AD%98%E5%BA%9F%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%89%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E&rft.date=2019-08-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwnews.com%2F%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%2F60147393%2F%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E8%A7%A3%E8%AF%BB%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E%E6%B7%B1%E9%99%B7%E5%AD%98%E5%BA%9F%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%89%E8%83%8C%E5%90%8E&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Verma, Pranshu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20210323/sanctions-china-uighurs/">美国欧盟等因新疆问题制裁中国，中国反制</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="纽约时报">纽约时报</a>》. 2021-03-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-06-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210609163800/https://cn.nytimes.com/world/20210323/sanctions-china-uighurs/">存档</a>于2021-06-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E7%AD%89%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%88%B6%E8%A3%81%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%8D%E5%88%B6&rft.aufirst=Pranshu&rft.aulast=Verma&rft.date=2021-03-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcn.nytimes.com%2Fworld%2F20210323%2Fsanctions-china-uighurs%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20210316-%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E4%B8%8E%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AE%AE%E9%A2%98-%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%88%B6%E8%A3%81%E7%9E%84%E5%87%86-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A8%81%E8%83%81%E7%A1%AC%E7%A2%B0%E7%A1%AC">新疆与香港议题欧盟制裁瞄准中国威胁硬碰硬</a>. RFI - 法国国际广播电台. 2021-03-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-06-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210320085154/https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20210316-%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E4%B8%8E%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AE%AE%E9%A2%98-%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%88%B6%E8%A3%81%E7%9E%84%E5%87%86-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A8%81%E8%83%81%E7%A1%AC%E7%A2%B0%E7%A1%AC">存档</a>于2021-03-20） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E4%B8%8E%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AE%AE%E9%A2%98+%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%88%B6%E8%A3%81%E7%9E%84%E5%87%86+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A8%81%E8%83%81%E7%A1%AC%E7%A2%B0%E7%A1%AC&rft.date=2021-03-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RFI+-+%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fcn%2F%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%2F20210316-%25E6%2596%25B0%25E7%2596%2586%25E4%25B8%258E%25E9%25A6%2599%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E8%25AE%25AE%25E9%25A2%2598-%25E6%25AC%25A7%25E7%259B%259F%25E5%2588%25B6%25E8%25A3%2581%25E7%259E%2584%25E5%2587%2586-%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%25A8%2581%25E8%2583%2581%25E7%25A1%25AC%25E7%25A2%25B0%25E7%25A1%25AC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Guido Santevecchi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corriere.it/esteri/20_maggio_20/pechino-rispetta-l-alleanza-l-italia-stati-uniti-8ca95952-99c0-11ea-b9f2-25b3e76a2ab9.shtml">Pechino rispetta l’alleanza tra l’Italia e gli Stati Uniti</a>. Corriere della Sera. 20 maggio 2020 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201206165559/https://www.corriere.it/esteri/20_maggio_20/pechino-rispetta-l-alleanza-l-italia-stati-uniti-8ca95952-99c0-11ea-b9f2-25b3e76a2ab9.shtml">存档</a>于2020-12-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=Pechino+rispetta+l%E2%80%99alleanza+tra+l%E2%80%99Italia+e+gli+Stati+Uniti&rft.au=Guido+Santevecchi&rft.chron=20+maggio+2020&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Festeri%2F20_maggio_20%2Fpechino-rispetta-l-alleanza-l-italia-stati-uniti-8ca95952-99c0-11ea-b9f2-25b3e76a2ab9.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/junshiwaijiao/rc-03232021101340.html">中国战狼满世界咆啸重回文革变国际孤狼？</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" title="自由亚洲电台">自由亚洲电台</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210409103021/https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/junshiwaijiao/rc-03232021101340.html">存档</a>于2021-04-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%98%E7%8B%BC%E6%BB%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%92%86%E5%95%B8+%E9%87%8D%E5%9B%9E%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%8F%98%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%AD%A4%E7%8B%BC%EF%BC%9F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fmandarin%2Fyataibaodao%2Fjunshiwaijiao%2Frc-03232021101340.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%8B%BC%E6%83%B9%E4%BA%8B-%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%85-%E5%87%B8%E9%A1%AF%E5%85%B6%E6%93%94%E6%86%82-035912202.html">中國戰狼惹事美學者：凸顯其擔憂</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E8%99%8E" title="雅虎">雅虎</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210325053736/https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%8B%BC%E6%83%B9%E4%BA%8B-%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%85-%E5%87%B8%E9%A1%AF%E5%85%B6%E6%93%94%E6%86%82-035912202.html">存档</a>于2021-03-25） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%8B%BC%E6%83%B9%E4%BA%8B+%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%85%EF%BC%9A%E5%87%B8%E9%A1%AF%E5%85%B6%E6%93%94%E6%86%82&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E9%9B%85%E8%99%8E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftw.news.yahoo.com%2F%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259C%258B%25E6%2588%25B0%25E7%258B%25BC%25E6%2583%25B9%25E4%25BA%258B-%25E7%25BE%258E%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E8%2580%2585-%25E5%2587%25B8%25E9%25A1%25AF%25E5%2585%25B6%25E6%2593%2594%25E6%2586%2582-035912202.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voachinese.com/a/chinese-wolf-warriors-ambassadors-part-i-20200507/5410371.html">中国驻外使节为何成为“战狼”大使？(1)：上有所好下必甚焉</a>. 美国之音. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200819072214/https://www.voachinese.com/a/chinese-wolf-warriors-ambassadors-part-i-20200507/5410371.html">存档</a>于2020-08-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E5%A4%96%E4%BD%BF%E8%8A%82%E4%B8%BA%E4%BD%95%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E2%80%9C%E6%88%98%E7%8B%BC%E2%80%9D%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%EF%BC%9F%281%29%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%8A%E6%9C%89%E6%89%80%E5%A5%BD+%E4%B8%8B%E5%BF%85%E7%94%9A%E7%84%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E9%9F%B3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voachinese.com%2Fa%2Fchinese-wolf-warriors-ambassadors-part-i-20200507%2F5410371.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Brady, Anne-Marie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/national/china-s-new-wolf-warrior-diplomacy-is-a-maoist-resurrection-20201111-p56dln.html">China's new wolf warrior diplomacy is a Maoist resurrection</a>. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=Henley+Passport+Index+2024+March+Global+Ranking.pdf&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.henleyglobal.com%2Fstorage%2Fapp%2Fmedia%2FHPI%2FHenley%2520Passport%2520Index%25202024%2520March%2520Global%2520Ranking.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npc.gov.cn/wxzl/wxzl/2008-12/15/content_1462078.htm">中华人民共和国外交特权与豁免条例</a>. 全国人民代表大会. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518064329/http://www.npc.gov.cn/wxzl/wxzl/2008-12/15/content_1462078.htm">存档</a>于2015-05-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E7%89%B9%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%8E%E8%B1%81%E5%85%8D%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npc.gov.cn%2Fwxzl%2Fwxzl%2F2008-12%2F15%2Fcontent_1462078.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ascension-island.gov.ac/entry-visas/">Entry visas</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181116084227/http://www.ascension-island.gov.ac/entry-visas/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, Ascension Island Government.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ascension-island.gov.ac/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Doc-206-ENTRY-VISA-INFORMATION-DOCUMENT-revised-October-2017.pdf">Entry visa information document</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200511040532/http://www.ascension-island.gov.ac/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Doc-206-ENTRY-VISA-INFORMATION-DOCUMENT-revised-October-2017.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, Ascension Island Government, October 2017.</span> </li> 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title="毛泽东访问苏联（页面不存在）">毛泽东访问苏联</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%A4%E6%81%B6" title="中苏交恶">中苏交恶</a>后</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="Template:文革时期中国外交">“文化大革命”时期外交及国际形势</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E8%B7%AF%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="革命外交路线（页面不存在）">革命外交路线</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E5%80%92%E5%B8%9D%E4%BF%AE%E5%8F%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="打倒帝修反（页面不存在）">反帝反修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%87%E6%88%98%E5%A4%87%E8%8D%92%E4%B8%BA%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="备战备荒为人民">积极备战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="输出革命">输出革命</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB#蜜月期" title="中国—阿尔巴尼亚关系">海内存知己，天涯若比邻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%BF%E3%80%81%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%87" title="一条线、一大片">一条线、一大片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E6%8C%96%E6%B4%9E%E3%80%81%E5%B9%BF%E7%A7%AF%E7%B2%AE%E3%80%81%E4%B8%8D%E7%A7%B0%E9%9C%B8" title="深挖洞、广积粮、不称霸">深挖洞、广积粮、不称霸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%92%E4%B9%93%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="乒乓外交">乒乓外交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E7%8C%AB%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="熊猫外交">熊猫外交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%AA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C_(%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C)" title="三个世界 (毛泽东)">三个世界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%98%BF%E5%86%B3%E8%A3%82" title="中阿决裂">中阿决裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B31978%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%BA%E8%AE%BF%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95" title="邓小平1978年出访记录">邓小平1978年出访</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE" title="改革开放">改革开放</a>后</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="独立自主的和平外交政策（页面不存在）">独立自主的和平外交政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%97%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" title="南南合作">南南合作</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南北对话（页面不存在）">南北对话</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%96%B0%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际新秩序（页面不存在）">国际新秩序</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际关系民主化（页面不存在）">国际关系民主化</a></li> <li>反对<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B8%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="霸权主义">霸权主义</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E6%9D%83%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="强权政治">强权政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%B4%9B%E8%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="和平崛起">和平崛起</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E8%B0%90%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="和谐世界">和谐世界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="新型國際關係">新型國際關係</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="大国外交">大国外交</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E8%BE%B9%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="周边外交（页面不存在）">周边外交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%A3%E9%AD%9A%E8%87%BA%E5%88%97%E5%B6%BC%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="釣魚臺列嶼主權問題">钓鱼岛问题</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%B9%E6%B0%94%E7%94%B0%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="东海油气田问题">东海油气田问题</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国最高领导人外事访问列表">最高领导人</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1979%E5%B9%B4%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E3%80%81%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="1979年邓小平访问美国、日本">邓小平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B3%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="江泽民外事访问列表">江泽民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%94%A6%E6%B6%9B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="胡锦涛外事访问列表">胡锦涛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="习近平外事访问列表">习近平</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国共产党中央委员会总书记外事访问列表">中共中央总书记</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国主席外事访问列表">国家主席</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%B8%E5%A7%94%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="全国人大常委会委员长外事访问列表">全国人大常委会委员长</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国国务院总理外交访问列表">国务院总理</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5%E5%87%BA%E8%AE%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="周恩来出访列表">周恩来</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B9%8F%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="李鹏外交访问列表">李鹏</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%8F%8A%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="访问中华人民共和国的各国元首及最高领导人列表">外国国家元首及最高领导人访华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="访问中华人民共和国的各国政府首脑列表">外国政府首脑访华</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="Category:中华人民共和国外交术语">术语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B)" title="一中原則 (中華人民共和國)">一个中国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%9A%84%E8%80%81%E6%9C%8B%E5%8F%8B" title="中国人民的老朋友">中国人民的老朋友</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B7%E5%AE%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%9A%84%E6%84%9F%E6%83%85" title="傷害中國人民的感情">伤害中国人民的感情</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E8%8F%AF" title="反華">反華</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%83%E5%A4%96%E6%95%B5%E5%B0%8D%E5%8B%A2%E5%8A%9B" title="境外敵對勢力">境外敵對勢力</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A1%E6%88%91%E4%B9%8B%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亡我之心不死（页面不存在）">亡我之心不死</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AF%E5%8F%AF%E5%BF%8D%E5%AD%B0%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E5%BF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="是可忍孰不可忍（页面不存在）">是可忍孰不可忍</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%BF%E8%AC%82%E8%A8%80%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%8D%E9%A0%90%E4%B9%9F" 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navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%87%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" title="中國與聯合國">联合国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%832758%E8%99%9F%E6%B1%BA%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國大會2758號決議">联大2758号决议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国安全理事会">安理会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国安全理事会常任理事国">常任理事国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%90%A6%E6%B1%BA%E6%AC%8A" title="聯合國安全理事會否決權">否决权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%B4%E5%92%8C%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="中国维和部队">维和</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9B%A2" title="中国常驻联合国代表团">常驻纽约代表团</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国常驻联合国代表列表">代表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%84%E5%92%8C%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9B%A2" title="中国常驻联合国日内瓦办事处和瑞士其他国际组织代表团">常驻日内瓦代表团</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A5%E5%86%85%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%84%E5%92%8C%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国常驻联合国日内瓦办事处和瑞士其他国际组织代表列表">代表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9B%A2" title="中国常驻维也纳联合国和其他国际组织代表团">常驻维也纳代表团</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国常驻维也纳联合国和其他国际组织代表列表">代表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%8F%8A%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%84" title="中国常驻联合国亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会代表处">常驻亚太经社会代表处</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%8F%8A%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国常驻联合国亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会代表列表">代表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%84" title="中国常驻国际海底管理局代表处">国际海底管理局</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国常驻国际海底管理局代表列表">代表</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">区域政治</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E6%99%A4%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="上海五国会晤机制">上海五国</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="上海合作组织">上海合作组织</a></li> <li><del><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%9A%E8%B0%88" title="六方会谈">六方会谈</a></del></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%A9%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="中日韩领导人会议">中日韩领导人会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%A9%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6%E5%A4%84" title="中日韩三国合作秘书处">三国合作秘书处</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" title="東亞共同體">東亞共同體</a>（构想）</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—东盟关系">东南亚国家联盟</a> <ul><li>10+1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%94%E5%8D%81%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%89" title="東協十加三">10+3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="东亚峰会">东亚峰会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="東亞全面經濟夥伴關係">東亞全面經濟夥伴關係</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="中国—中亚峰会">中國—中亞峰會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E5%8D%8F%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%8E%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%BB%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="亚洲相互协作与信任措施会议">亚信峰会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%AC%A7%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="亚欧会议">亚欧会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%9D%9E%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—非盟关系">非洲联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="中非合作论坛">中非合作论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="中国—阿拉伯国家合作论坛">中阿合作论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%8B%89%E5%85%B1%E4%BD%93%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国—拉共体论坛（页面不存在）">中拉论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—欧盟关系">欧盟</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E4%BD%BF%E5%9B%A2%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国驻欧盟使团大使列表">驻欧盟大使</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E4%BC%9A%E6%99%A4" title="中欧领导人会晤">领导人会晤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D" title="中欧人权对话">人权对话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D" title="中欧战略对话">战略对话</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E9%93%BE%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5" title="珍珠链战略">珍珠链战略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E9%82%BB%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E9%95%BF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="阿富汗邻国外长会议">阿富汗邻国外长会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%A7%A3%E6%B1%BA%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%A0%B4" title="關於政治解決烏克蘭危機的中國立場">關於政治解決烏克蘭危機的中國立場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E3%80%81%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%A7%A3%E6%B1%BA%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B1%E8%AD%98" title="中國、巴西關於政治解決烏克蘭危機的共識">中國、巴西關於政治解決烏克蘭危機的共識</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">区域经济</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%A6%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF" title="一带一路">一带一路</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%A6%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="第一届一带一路国际合作高峰论坛">高峰论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E8%B7%AF%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91" title="絲路基金">絲路基金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%B4%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A" title="中巴經濟走廊">中巴經濟走廊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E7%BC%85%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="孟中印缅区域合作论坛">孟中印缅经济走廊</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%84%E5%85%AC%E6%B2%B3%E6%AC%A1%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" title="大湄公河次区域经济合作">大湄公河次区域经济合作</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%9C%E6%B2%A7%E6%B1%9F%E2%80%94%E6%B9%84%E5%85%AC%E6%B2%B3%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" title="澜沧江—湄公河合作">澜湄合作</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%AE%BE%E6%96%BD%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="亚洲基础设施投资银行">亚洲基础设施投资银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="亚太经济合作组织">亚太经济合作组织</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8C%BA" title="亚洲太平洋自由贸易区">亚太自贸区</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E9%B3%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="博鳌亚洲论坛">博鳌亚洲论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%AC%A7%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="亚欧会议">亚欧会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="中非合作论坛">中非合作论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8C%BA" title="中国—东盟自由贸易区">中国—东盟自由贸易区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="中国—阿拉伯国家合作论坛">中阿合作论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%8B%89%E5%85%B1%E4%BD%93%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国—拉共体论坛（页面不存在）">中拉论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C" title="中国—中东欧国家合作">中国—中东欧国家合作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%91%A1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%B6%93%E8%B2%BF%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87%EF%BC%88%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%EF%BC%89" title="中國—葡語國家經貿合作論壇（澳門）">中國—葡語國家經貿合作論壇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%8F%E8%B4%B8%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国—阿拉伯国家经贸论坛（页面不存在）">中国—阿拉伯国家经贸论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%B2%9B%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%BA%E5%9D%9B" title="中国—太平洋岛国经济发展合作论坛">中国—太平洋岛国经济发展合作论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—欧盟关系">欧盟</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A" title="中国欧盟商会">中国欧盟商会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="中欧全面投资协定">中欧全面投资协定</a>（搁置）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7%E7%BB%8F%E8%B4%B8%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%82%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D" title="中欧经贸高层对话">经贸高层对话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%A0%A1%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="汉堡峰会">汉堡峰会</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">全球经济</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界贸易组织">世界贸易组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="世界银行">世界银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="国际货币基金组织">国际货币基金组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="二十國集團">二十國集團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="世界互联网大会">世界互联网大会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87" title="世界經濟論壇">世界經濟論壇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87%E6%96%B0%E9%A0%98%E8%BB%8D%E8%80%85%E5%B9%B4%E6%9C%83" title="世界經濟論壇新領軍者年會">夏季达沃斯论坛</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%BF%9B%E5%8F%A3%E5%8D%9A%E8%A7%88%E4%BC%9A" title="中国国际进口博览会">中国国际进口博览会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="发展中国家">发展中国家</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E5%9B%BD%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="七十七国集团">七十七国集团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%BB%93%E7%9B%9F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="不结盟运动">不结盟运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="金砖国家">金砖国家</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="新开发银行">银行</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%BA%E4%B9%A6" title="立场书">立场文件</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%80%A1%E8%AE%AE" title="全球发展倡议">全球发展倡议</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全球安全倡议" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Global Security Initiative"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%80%A1%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球安全倡议（页面不存在）">全球安全倡议</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Security_Initiative" class="extiw" title="en:Global Security Initiative"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Global Security Initiative</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">双边<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="外交关系">外交关系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">亚洲（<a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Category:中华人民共和国—亚洲关系">分類</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—阿富汗关系">阿富汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E8%81%94%E9%85%8B%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—阿联酋关系">阿联酋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—阿曼關係">阿曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—阿塞拜疆關係">阿塞拜疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—巴基斯坦关系">巴基斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—巴勒斯坦關係">巴勒斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—巴林關係">巴林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—朝鲜关系">朝鲜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%9D%B1%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—東帝汶關係">東帝汶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—菲律宾关系">菲律宾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—格鲁吉亚关系">格鲁吉亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—哈萨克斯坦关系">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—韩国关系">韩国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—吉尔吉斯斯坦关系">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—柬埔寨關係">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—卡塔尔关系">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—科威特關係">科威特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%80%81%E6%92%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—老撾關係">老挝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—黎巴嫩关系">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—馬爾代夫關係">马尔代夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—马来西亚关系">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—蒙古國關係">蒙古国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—孟加拉国关系">孟加拉国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—缅甸关系">缅甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—尼泊爾關係">尼泊尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中日关系">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—沙特阿拉伯关系">沙特阿拉伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—斯里蘭卡關係">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—塔吉克斯坦关系">塔吉克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—泰國關係">泰国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—土耳其关系">土耳其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%AB%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—土庫曼斯坦關係">土库曼斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%96%87%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—文莱关系">文莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%83%8F%E8%8C%B2%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—烏茲別克斯坦關係">乌兹别克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—新加坡关系">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—叙利亚关系">叙利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—亞美尼亞關係">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—也门关系">也门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—伊拉克关系">伊拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—伊朗关系">伊朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—以色列关系">以色列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—印度關係">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—印度尼西亞關係">印度尼西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—约旦关系">約旦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—越南關係">越南</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中非关系">非洲</a>（<a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Category:中华人民共和国—非洲关系">分類</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—阿尔及利亚关系">阿尔及利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—埃及关系">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—埃塞俄比亚关系">埃塞俄比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—安哥拉关系">安哥拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—贝宁关系">贝宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8D%9A%E8%8C%A8%E7%93%A6%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—博茨瓦纳关系">博茨瓦纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%BA%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—布基納法索關係">布基纳法索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—布隆迪关系">布隆迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—赤道幾內亞關係">赤道几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—多哥關係">多哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—厄立特里亚关系">厄立特里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—佛得角關係">佛得角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—冈比亚关系">冈比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%89%9B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—剛果共和國關係">刚果（布）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—刚果民主共和国关系">刚果（金）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—吉布提关系">吉布提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—幾內亞關係">几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E6%AF%94%E7%BB%8D%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—几内亚比绍关系">几内亚比绍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—加纳关系">加纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—加蓬關係">加蓬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—津巴布韋關係">津巴布韦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—喀麦隆关系">喀麦隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%A7%91%E6%91%A9%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—科摩罗关系">科摩罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—科特迪瓦關係">科特迪瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—肯尼亞關係">肯尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%90%8A%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—萊索托關係">莱索托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—利比里亚关系">利比里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—利比亞關係">利比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%9B%A7%E6%97%BA%E9%81%94%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—盧旺達關係">盧旺達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—馬達加斯加關係">馬達加斯加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—马拉维关系">马拉维</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—馬里關係">马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—毛里求斯关系">毛里求斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—毛里塔尼亞關係">毛里塔尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—摩洛哥關係">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—莫桑比克關係">莫桑比克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—纳米比亚关系">纳米比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—南非关系">南非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8D%97%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—南蘇丹關係">南蘇丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E7%88%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—尼日爾關係">尼日尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—尼日利亚关系">尼日利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—塞拉利昂關係">塞拉利昂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%A7%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—塞內加爾關係">塞內加爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%A1%9E%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—塞舌尔关系">塞舌尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%81%96%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—聖多美和普林西比關係">圣多美和普林西比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—苏丹关系">苏丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—索马里关系">索马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—坦桑尼亚关系">坦桑尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—突尼斯关系">突尼斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B9%8C%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—乌干达关系">乌干达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E8%B5%9E%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—赞比亚关系">赞比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—乍得关系">乍得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—中非關係">中非</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—欧盟关系">欧洲</a>（<a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Category:中华人民共和国—欧洲关系">分類</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—阿尔巴尼亚关系">阿尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—愛爾蘭關係">愛爾蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—愛沙尼亞關係">愛沙尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E7%88%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—安道爾關係">安道爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—奥地利关系">奧地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—白俄罗斯关系">白俄羅斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—保加利亞關係">保加利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—北馬其頓關係">北馬其頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—比利时关系">比利時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—冰岛关系">冰岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—波蘭關係">波蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%AD%E9%82%A3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那關係">波黑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—丹麥關係">丹麥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中德关系">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%84%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中俄关系">俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中法关系">法國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—芬蘭關係">芬蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—荷蘭關係">荷蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—黑山关系">黑山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—捷克关系">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—克罗地亚关系">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—拉脫維亞關係">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—立陶宛關係">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%A3%AB%E7%99%BB%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—列支敦士登关系">列支敦士登</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—盧森堡關係">盧森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—羅馬尼亞關係">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%A6%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—馬耳他關係">马耳他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—摩爾多瓦關係">摩爾多瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%91%A9%E7%B4%8D%E5%93%A5%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—摩納哥關係">摩納哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—挪威關係">挪威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—葡萄牙關係">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—瑞典关系">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—瑞士關係">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—塞爾維亞關係">塞爾維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—塞浦路斯關係">塞浦路斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AB%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—聖馬力諾關係">圣马力诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—斯洛伐克關係">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—斯洛文尼亞關係">斯洛文尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—烏克蘭關係">烏克蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—西班牙关系">西班牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—希腊关系">希臘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—匈牙利关系">匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—意大利關係">意大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中英关系">英國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">美洲（<a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Category:中华人民共和国—美洲关系">分類</a>）<br />（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—拉丁美洲關係">拉丁美洲</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—阿根廷关系">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—安提瓜和巴布达关系">安提瓜和巴布达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—巴巴多斯关系">巴巴多斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—巴哈馬關係">巴哈马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—巴拿马关系">巴拿馬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—巴西关系">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—秘鲁关系">秘鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—玻利维亚关系">玻利维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—多米尼加关系">多米尼加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—多米尼克關係">多米尼克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—厄瓜多爾關係">厄瓜多尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—格林納達關係">格林纳达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—哥倫比亞關係">哥倫比亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%81%94%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—哥斯達黎加關係">哥斯达黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—古巴关系">古巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—圭亚那关系">圭亚那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—加拿大关系">加拿大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中美关系">美國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—洪都拉斯关系">洪都拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—墨西哥关系">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—尼加拉瓜关系">尼加拉瓜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—萨尔瓦多关系">薩爾瓦多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%97%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—蘇里南關係">苏里南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%89%B9%E7%AB%8B%E5%B0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—特立尼达和多巴哥关系">特立尼达和多巴哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—委内瑞拉关系">委内瑞拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—烏拉圭關係">烏拉圭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—牙买加关系">牙买加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—智利关系">智利</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap">大洋洲（<a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="Category:中华人民共和国—大洋洲关系">分類</a>）</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—澳大利亚关系">澳大利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—巴布亚新几内亚关系">巴布亚新几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%96%90%E6%B5%8E%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—斐济关系">斐济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—基里巴斯关系">基里巴斯</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%AA%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—瓦努阿图关系">瓦努阿图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—新西兰关系">新西兰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">与非建交国关系<br /><small>見備註</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">亚洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—不丹关系">不丹</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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class="new" title="中华人民共和国—索马里兰关系（页面不存在）">索马里兰</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E8%A5%BF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中华人民共和国—西撒哈拉关系（页面不存在）">西撒哈拉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">已消亡的國家<br /><small>見備註</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中苏关系">蘇聯</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8D%97%E8%B6%8A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—南越关系">南越</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—塞爾維亞關係">南斯拉夫</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—捷克关系">捷克斯洛伐克</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国—东德关系（页面不存在）">东德</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%8D%97%E4%B9%9F%E9%96%80%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國—南也門關係（页面不存在）">南也門</a></b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E9%8C%AB%E9%87%91%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國—錫金關係（页面不存在）">錫金</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E5%9D%A6%E5%99%B6%E5%B0%BC%E5%96%80%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國—坦噶尼喀關係（页面不存在）">坦噶尼喀</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%A1%91%E7%B5%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國—桑給巴爾關係（页面不存在）">桑給巴爾</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—埃及关系">阿拉伯联合共和国</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B" title="Category:中国各省外事">各地方省際關係<br />和对外事务</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="海峡两岸关系">海峡两岸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%8F%B0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="闽台关系">福建—台灣</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="福建省人民政府外事办公室">福建</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E8%88%87%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="福建與琉球關係史">琉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1" title="上海对外事务">上海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1" title="山东省对外事务">山东</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E2%80%94%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="山东—韩国关系">韩</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1" title="天津对外事务">天津</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾对外事务">台灣</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E4%B8%8E%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8F%B2" title="台湾与琉球关系史">琉</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與日本關係史">日</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與美國關係史">美</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="臺灣與韓國關係史">韓</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與印尼關係史">印尼</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與菲律賓關係史">菲</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與英國關係史">英</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與西班牙關係史">西</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與荷蘭關係史">荷</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="臺灣與法國關係史">法</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與德國關係史">德</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與俄羅斯關係史">俄</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與瑞典關係史">瑞典</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%88%87%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" title="臺灣與巴西關係史">巴西</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"></div></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99" title="Template:香港對外事務"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99" title="Template talk:香港對外事務"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:香港對外事務"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=香港&#124;link=香港_香港對外事務" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港"><img alt="香港" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99" title="香港對外事務">香港對外事務</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">組織和機構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特區政府">香港特區政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99%E5%8F%8A%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%B1%80" title="商務及經濟發展局">商務及經濟發展局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%88%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%B1%80" title="政制及內地事務局">政制及內地事務局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B8%BD%E9%83%A8%E7%A6%AE%E8%B3%93%E8%99%95" title="政府總部禮賓處">政府總部禮賓處</a></li> <li>香港經濟貿易辦事處（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0)" title="香港經濟貿易辦事處 (中國內地)">中國大陸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95_(%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96)" title="香港經濟貿易辦事處 (海外)">海外</a>、<s><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95" title="香港經濟貿易文化辦事處">台灣</a></s>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%B6%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF%E3%80%8D%E5%B0%88%E5%93%A1" title="「一帶一路」專員">「一帶一路」專員</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg/100px-Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg/150px-Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg/200px-Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">人民出入境</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E8%AD%89" title="香港身份證">香港身份證</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80%E8%AD%B7%E7%85%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特區護照">香港特區護照</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%EF%BC%88%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%EF%BC%89%E8%AD%B7%E7%85%A7" title="英國國民（海外）護照">英國國民（海外）護照</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%B0%BD%E8%AD%89%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="香港簽證身份書">香港簽證身份書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="香港签证政策">香港签证政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E8%AD%B7%E7%85%A7%E6%8C%81%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%B0%BD%E8%AD%89%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82" title="香港特別行政區護照持有人簽證要求">香港特別行政區護照持有人簽證要求</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%EF%BC%88%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%EF%BC%89%E7%B0%BD%E8%AD%89%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82" title="英國國民（海外）簽證要求">英國國民（海外）簽證要求</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%99%E9%82%8A%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="Category:香港雙邊關係">雙邊關係</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8%E5%9B%9B%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="兩岸四地">兩岸四地</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E2%80%94%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國大陸—香港關係">中國大陸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="粤港关系">廣東</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E6%B7%B1%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="港深关系">深圳</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AA%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="沪港关系">上海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="闽港关系">福建</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A9%BB%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8A%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%A4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特别行政区政府驻成都经济贸易办事处">四川</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—澳門關係">澳門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E2%80%94%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="台灣—香港關係">台灣</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue">主權國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—澳洲關係">澳洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—加拿大關係">加拿大</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—法國關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="France–Hong Kong relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—法國關係（页面不存在）">法國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_relations" class="extiw" title="en:France–Hong Kong relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">France–Hong Kong relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—格魯吉亞關係">格魯吉亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—德國關係">德國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—印度關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–India relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—印度關係（页面不存在）">印度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93India_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–India relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–India relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—印度尼西亞關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Indonesia relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—印度尼西亞關係（页面不存在）">印度尼西亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Indonesia_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Indonesia relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Indonesia relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—日本關係">日本</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—以色列關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Israel relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—以色列關係（页面不存在）">以色列</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Israel_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Israel relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Israel relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—列支敦士登關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Liechtenstein relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%A3%AB%E7%99%BB%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—列支敦士登關係（页面不存在）">列支敦士登</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Liechtenstein_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Liechtenstein relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Liechtenstein relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="香港—马来西亚关系">馬來西亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—馬爾代夫關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Maldives relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—馬爾代夫關係（页面不存在）">馬爾代夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Maldives_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Maldives relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Maldives relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—納米比亞關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Namibia relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E7%B4%8D%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—納米比亞關係（页面不存在）">納米比亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Namibia_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Namibia relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Namibia relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—尼加拉瓜關係">尼加拉瓜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%8C%97%E9%9F%93%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—北韓關係">朝鲜</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—巴基斯坦關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Pakistan relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—巴基斯坦關係（页面不存在）">巴基斯坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Pakistan relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Pakistan relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—菲律賓關係">菲律賓</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—卡塔爾關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Qatar relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—卡塔爾關係（页面不存在）">卡塔爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Qatar_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Qatar relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Qatar relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—俄羅斯關係" data-lang-code="he" data-lang-name="希伯來語" data-foreign-title="יחסי הונג קונג–רוסיה"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—俄羅斯關係（页面不存在）">俄羅斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">希伯來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%E2%80%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" class="extiw" title="he:יחסי הונג קונג–רוסיה"><span lang="he" dir="auto">יחסי הונג קונג–רוסיה</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—新加坡關係">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—韓國關係">韩国</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—南非關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–South Africa relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—南非關係（页面不存在）">南非</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–South Africa relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–South Africa relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—西班牙關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Spain relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—西班牙關係（页面不存在）">西班牙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Spain_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Spain relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Spain relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香港—瑞士關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hong Kong–Switzerland relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="香港—瑞士關係（页面不存在）">瑞士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong–Switzerland relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hong Kong–Switzerland relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—泰國關係">泰國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—英國關係">英國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—美國關係">美國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%9A%E9%82%8A%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="Category:香港多邊關係">多邊關係</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="國際組織" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue">國際組織</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>歐洲聯盟</li> <li>亞太經濟合作會議</li> <li>世界衛生組織</li> <li>世界貿易組織</li> <li>國際奧林匹克委員會</li> <li>萬國郵政聯盟</li> <li>國際標準化組織</li> <li>世界海關組織</li> <li>世界氣象組織</li> <li>世界旅遊業組織</li> <li>巴塞爾銀行監管委員會</li> <li>國際結算銀行</li> <li>聯合國亞洲及太平洋經濟社會委員會</li> <li>國際總商會</li> <li>國際工會聯盟</li> <li>國際海道測量組織</li> <li>國際貨幣基金</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">人口</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E6%BD%AE" title="香港移民潮">香港移民潮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E6%B5%81%E6%BD%AE" title="香港回流潮">香港回流潮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#8BC2B5"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B0%8D%E5%85%A7%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99" title="Template:澳門對內及對外事務"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B0%8D%E5%85%A7%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:澳門對內及對外事務（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B0%8D%E5%85%A7%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:澳門對內及對外事務"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=澳門&#124;link=澳門_澳門對外事務" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門"><img alt="澳門" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99" title="澳門對外事務">澳門對外事務</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#8BC2B5"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="澳門特區政府">澳門特區政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E4%BF%83%E9%80%B2%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="澳門貿易投資促進局">澳門貿易投資促進局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%B8%BD%E9%83%A8%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%B1%80" title="政府總部事務局">政府總部事務局</a></li> <li>澳門經濟貿易辦事處（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E4%BF%83%E9%80%B2%E5%B1%80%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95_(%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳門貿易投資促進局辦事處 (內地)（页面不存在）">中國內地</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95_(%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳門經濟貿易辦事處 (海外)（页面不存在）">海外</a>、<s><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%8B%E8%99%95" title="澳門經濟文化辦事處">台灣</a></s><sup class="reference" id="ref_ss@"><a href="#endnote_ss@">[@]</a></sup>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%A0%98%E4%BA%8B%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="澳門領事機構列表">澳門領事機構列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#8BC2B5;width:1%">两岸四地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E2%80%94%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國大陸—澳門關係">中國內地</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="粵澳關係">廣東</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—澳門關係">香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E2%80%94%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="台灣—澳門關係">台灣</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="澳門特別行政區區徽"><img alt="澳門特別行政區區徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg/70px-Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg/105px-Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg/140px-Regional_Emblem_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#8BC2B5;width:1%">其他國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="澳門—巴西關係">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E2%80%94%E5%8C%97%E9%9F%93%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="澳門—北韓關係">朝鲜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E2%80%94%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="澳門—日本關係">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E2%80%94%E6%9D%B1%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="澳門—東帝汶關係">東帝汶</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="澳門—西班牙關係" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Relaciones España-Macao"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E2%80%94%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳門—西班牙關係（页面不存在）">西班牙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaciones_Espa%C3%B1a-Macao" class="extiw" title="es:Relaciones España-Macao"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Relaciones España-Macao</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E5%B1%9E%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="葡属澳门">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E2%80%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="澳門—美國關係">美國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#8BC2B5"><div>註釋：<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_ss@"><a href="#ref_ss@"><b><sup>@</sup></b></a></span> 暫停運作</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size: 90%;"><div>備註：<b>粗體</b>表示曾經建立外交關係，但現時斷交的國家。這些國家目前除已消亡者外，多與中華民國<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="中華民國外交">保持外交關係</a>。<br /><i>斜體</i> 表示中華人民共和國未實際統治的區域。<br />關於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="中華民國外交">中華民國外交</a>，另見<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="Template:中華民國外交">模板:中華民國外交</a>。中国大陆与台湾之间的关系，另见<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:台湾海峡两岸主题">模板:台湾海峡两岸主题</a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_中华人民共和国外交部" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="Template:中华人民共和国外交部"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="Template talk:中华人民共和国外交部"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中华人民共和国外交部"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_中华人民共和国外交部" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国外交部">外交部</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国外交部">外交部机构编制</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">上级机构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中华人民共和国国务院">中华人民共和国国务院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中央外事工作委员会">中央外事工作委员会</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="中央外事工作委员会办公室">办公室</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="中华人民共和国国徽"><img alt="中华人民共和国国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/90px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/135px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/180px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="976" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E5%AE%98%E5%91%98" title="Category:中华人民共和国外交部官员">主要官员</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="中华人民共和国外交部部长">部长</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E5%89%AF%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="Category:中华人民共和国外交部副部长">副部长</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF%E5%8A%A9%E7%90%86" title="Category:中华人民共和国外交部部长助理">部长助理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%91%E8%A8%80%E4%BA%BA" title="中华人民共和国外交部发言人">发言人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Category:中国驻外大使列表">驻外大使</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国外交部">内设机构</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%85" title="中华人民共和国外交部办公厅">办公厅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%E5%8F%B8" title="中华人民共和国外交部政策规划司">政策规划司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%8F%B8" title="中华人民共和国外交部亚洲司">亚洲司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E%E5%8F%B8" title="中华人民共和国外交部西亚北非司">西亚北非司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8F%B8" title="中华人民共和国外交部非洲司">非洲司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%B8" title="中华人民共和国外交部欧亚司">欧亚司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%8F%B8" title="中华人民共和国外交部欧洲司">欧洲司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2%E5%8F%B8" title="中华人民共和国外交部北美大洋洲司">北美大洋洲司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%8F%B8" title="中华人民共和国外交部拉丁美洲和加勒比司">拉丁美洲和加勒比司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8F%B8" title="中华人民共和国外交部国际司">国际司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B8" title="中华人民共和国外交部国际经济司">国际经济司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E5%86%9B%E6%8E%A7%E5%8F%B8" title="中华人民共和国外交部军控司">军控司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%8F%B8" title="中华人民共和国外交部条约法律司">条约法律司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%8E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E5%8F%B8" title="中华人民共和国外交部边界与海洋事务司">边界与海洋事务司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%8F%B8" title="中华人民共和国外交部新闻司">新闻司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E7%A4%BC%E5%AE%BE%E5%8F%B8" title="中华人民共和国外交部礼宾司">礼宾司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B8" title="中华人民共和国外交部领事司">领事司（领事保护中心）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E5%8F%B8" title="中华人民共和国外交部香港澳门台湾事务司">香港澳门台湾事务司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%8F%B8" title="中华人民共和国外交部翻译司">翻译司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%8F%B8" title="中华人民共和国外交部外事管理司">外事管理司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E6%B6%89%E5%A4%96%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E5%8F%B8" title="中华人民共和国外交部涉外安全事务司">涉外安全事务司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E5%B9%B2%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="中华人民共和国外交部干部司">干部司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E7%A6%BB%E9%80%80%E4%BC%91%E5%B9%B2%E9%83%A8%E5%B1%80" title="中华人民共和国外交部离退休干部局">离退休干部局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%B8" title="中华人民共和国外交部行政司">行政司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E8%B4%A2%E5%8A%A1%E5%8F%B8" title="中华人民共和国外交部财务司">财务司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党外交部机关委员会">机关党委（部党委国外工作局）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E5%B7%A1%E8%A7%86%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%84%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="中国共产党外交部巡视工作领导小组办公室">巡视工作领导小组办公室</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国外交部">派出机构</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E5%A4%96%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中華人民共和國駐外機構列表">驻外机构</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%9B%A2" title="中国常驻联合国代表团">常驻联合国代表团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E5%A4%96%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Category:中国驻外大使列表">驻外大使</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%A9%BB%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%BE%E5%91%98%E5%85%AC%E7%BD%B2" 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navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">外交职务</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%A8%E6%AC%8A%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" title="特命全權大使">特命全權大使</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8_(%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="代表 (外交)（页面不存在）">代表</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8_(%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副代表 (外交)（页面不存在）">副代表</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%A8%E6%AC%8A%E5%85%AC%E4%BD%BF" title="特命全權公使">特命全權公使</a></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公使衔参赞" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Gesandter-Botschaftsrat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E4%BD%BF%E9%8A%9C%E5%8F%83%E8%B4%8A" title="公使銜參贊">公使衔参赞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesandter-Botschaftsrat" class="extiw" title="de:Gesandter-Botschaftsrat"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Gesandter-Botschaftsrat</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E8%B5%9E" title="参赞">参赞</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E7%AD%89%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一等秘书（页面不存在）">一等秘书</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E7%AD%89%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二等秘书（页面不存在）">二等秘书</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E7%AD%89%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三等秘书（页面不存在）">三等秘书</a></li> 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title="随员衔（页面不存在）">随员衔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">外交职务与<br />外交衔级的<br />基本对应关系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%A8%E6%9D%83%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="特命全权大使">特命全权大使</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E8%A1%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大使衔（页面不存在）">大使衔</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8_(%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="代表 (外交)（页面不存在）">代表</a>／<a 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href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E8%88%87%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%9B%B4%E7%B7%8A%E5%AF%86%E7%B6%93%E8%B2%BF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E6%8E%92" title="內地與港澳關於建立更緊密經貿關係的安排">內地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E8%88%87%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%9B%B4%E7%B7%8A%E5%AF%86%E7%B6%93%E8%B2%BF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E6%8E%92" title="內地與港澳關於建立更緊密經貿關係的安排">澳門</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>† 表示未生效</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#8BC2B5"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%82%E4%B8%8E%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:澳门特别行政区参与的自由贸易协定（页面不存在）"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%82%E4%B8%8E%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:澳门特别行政区参与的自由贸易协定（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%82%E4%B8%8E%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:澳门特别行政区参与的自由贸易协定"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_澳門特別行政區参与的自由贸易协定" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門特別行政區</a>参与的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="自由貿易協定">自由贸易协定</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#8BC2B5"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%B0" title="兩岸三地">两岸四地</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E8%88%87%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%9B%B4%E7%B7%8A%E5%AF%86%E7%B6%93%E8%B2%BF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E6%8E%92" title="內地與港澳關於建立更緊密經貿關係的安排">内地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E8%88%87%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%9B%B4%E7%B7%8A%E5%AF%86%E7%B6%93%E8%B2%BF%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E6%8E%92" title="內地與港澳關於建立更緊密經貿關係的安排">香港</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:#8BC2B5"><div>† 表示未生效</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">优惠贸易安排</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="亚太贸易协定">亚太贸易协定</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>† 表示未生效</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中国主题" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:中国主题"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template talk:中国主题"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中国主题"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中国主题" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中国</a>主题</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中国历史">历史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="中国历史年表">年表</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="中国史前文化">石器時代</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国旧石器文化列表">舊石器時代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国中石器文化列表">中石器時代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国新石器文化列表">新石器時代</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="明朝歷史">明朝歷史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="清朝历史">清朝历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="中国近代史">中国近代史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国历史">中华民国历史</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="中華民國大陸時期歷史年表">大陆时期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%BE%8C%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="戰後臺灣歷史年表">台湾时期</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中华人民共和国历史">中华人民共和国历史</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国历史年表">年表</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="中国朝代">历代政权</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D" title="夏朝">夏朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周朝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8" title="西周">西周</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%91%A8" title="东周">东周</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">汉朝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89" title="西汉">西汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%9D" title="新朝">新朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89" title="东汉">东汉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD" title="三国">三国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%90%B3" title="孫吳">孫吳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%80%E6%B1%89" title="蜀汉">蜀汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%AD%8F" title="曹魏">曹魏</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="晋朝">晋朝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%8B" title="西晋">西晋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%8B" title="东晋">东晋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="十六國">十六國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">南北朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝">隋朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD" title="五代十国">五代十国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋朝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="遼朝">遼朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F" title="西夏">西夏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">大陸時期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="中華民國臺灣">臺灣時期</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="中国历史地理学">疆域</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%96%86%E5%9F%9F%E5%8F%B2" title="中国疆域史">主要疆域</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F" title="中原">中原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%8C%97" title="塞北">塞北</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%AD%E5%8D%97" title="岭南">岭南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%9F" title="西域">西域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C_(%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3)" title="山东 (古代)">山东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80" title="中國地理大區">传统大区</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国东北地区">東北</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华北地区">華北</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华东地区">華東</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国中南地区">中南</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华中地区">华中</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华南地区">华南</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西南地区">西南</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="中国西北地区">西北</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%96%86%E5%9F%9F" title="中華民國疆域">中華民國疆域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%96%86%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国疆域">中华人民共和国疆域</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="中国边界线">边界线</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E7%BA%BF" title="中国海岸线">海岸线</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E6%B5%B7%E5%9F%BA%E7%82%B9" title="中国领海基点">领海基点</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国领土变化">领土变化</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%B0" title="兩岸三地">兩岸三地</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">台湾</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="藏南地区">藏南地区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7" title="渤海">渤海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%B7" title="黄海">黄海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B5%B7" title="东海">东海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7" title="南海">南海</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="中国行政区划">行政区划</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="先秦行政区划">先秦</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)" title="九州 (中国)">九州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%B7%9E" title="十二州">十二州</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="秦朝行政区划">秦朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="漢朝行政區劃">汉朝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="西汉行政区划">西汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="新朝行政區劃">新朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="东汉行政区划">东汉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="三国行政区划">三国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="西晋行政区划">西晋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="东晋行政区划">东晋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="十六國行政區劃">十六国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="南北朝行政區劃">南北朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="隋朝行政區劃">隋朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="唐朝行政区划">唐朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="五代十國行政區劃">五代十国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="宋朝行政区划">宋朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="辽朝行政区划">遼朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="金朝行政区划">金朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="元朝行政区划">元朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="明朝行政區劃">明朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="清朝行政区划">清朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9" title="中華民國大陸時期行政區劃沿革">中华民国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="中华人民共和国行政区划">中华人民共和国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="中国地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" title="中国气候">中国气候</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="中国冰川">中国冰川</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国山脉列表">中国山脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="中国平原">中国平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="中國高原">中國高原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%98%E9%99%B5" title="中国丘陵">中国丘陵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%B9%E9%9C%9E" title="中國丹霞">中國丹霞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中華人民共和國島嶼列表">中国岛屿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国半岛列表">中国半岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E6%B9%BE" title="中国海湾">中国海湾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國河流列表">中国河流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国湖泊列表">中国湖泊</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国淡水湖泊列表">淡水湖泊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%B8%E6%B0%B4%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国咸水湖泊列表">咸水湖泊</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国火山列表">火山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="中国自然资源">自然资源</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9F%BF%E4%BA%A7%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="中国矿产资源">矿产</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="中国森林资源">森林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%B4%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="中国水资源">水资源</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="中国自然灾害">自然灾害</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%9D%97%E7%81%BD%E5%8F%B2" title="中國蝗災史">蝗灾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%B4%E7%81%BD%E5%8F%B2" title="中國水災史">水灾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中国地震列表">地震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%B1%E7%81%BD%E5%8F%B2" title="中國旱災史">旱灾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%98%9F%E7%96%AB%E5%8F%B2" title="中國瘟疫史">瘟疫</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%8F%B2" title="中國環境史">環境</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8F%B2" title="中國政治史">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="中国政党史">政党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%8F%E6%B2%BB%E5%8F%B2" title="中國吏治史">官吏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%BE%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="中国科举制度">科举</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="中国法律史">法制</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="中国历代宪法">宪法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B2%BB%E8%B4%AA%E5%8F%B2" title="中国治贪史">治贪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%85%B7%E5%88%91%E5%8F%B2" title="中國酷刑史">酷刑</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%8D%E5%A4%96%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中國對外關係史">对外关系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="中国军事史">军事</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="中国古代军事史">古代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国战争列表">战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%B4%E5%86%9B%E5%8F%B2" title="中国水军史">水軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B%E5%8F%B2" title="中国空军史">空軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E8%B2%BB%E5%8F%B2" title="中國軍費史">军费</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2" title="中国经济史">经济</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="中国农业史">农业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%B2" title="中國水利史">水利</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國電力史（页面不存在）">電力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E5%8F%B2" title="中国通商史">外贸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%8F%B2" title="中国货币史">货币</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%B2" title="中國財政史">财政</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="中国证券史">证券</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B8%E7%95%B6%E5%8F%B2" title="中國典當史">典当业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%8F%B2" title="中国新闻史">报刊业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="中国交通史">交通</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%A9%9B%E7%AB%99%E5%8F%B2" title="中國驛站史">驿站</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="漢朝經濟">漢朝經濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="唐朝經濟">唐朝經濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="清朝经济">清朝经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="中华民国大陆时期经济">中华民国经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="中华人民共和国经济">中华人民共和国经济</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%8F%B2" title="中国科学技术史">科技</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="中国天文学史">天文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E5%8F%B2" title="中国逻辑史">逻辑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%AE%97%E5%AD%B8" title="中國算學">数学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="中国建筑">建筑</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%A1%A5%E6%A2%81" title="中国桥梁">桥梁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%92%E6%9E%97" title="中國園林">園林</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="宋朝科技">宋朝科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="明朝科技">明朝科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="中華民國科技">中華民國科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="中华人民共和国科技">中华人民共和国科技</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%B2" title="中國文化史">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中华文明</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="黄河文明">黄河文明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="长江文明">长江文明</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="中华文化">中华文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="中国神话">神话</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国神话人物列表">人物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A6%96%E6%80%AA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國妖怪列表">妖怪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E8%AF%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="中国传说生物">神兽</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E8%AF%B4%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="中国传说时代">传说</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="汉文化">汉文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="中国语言">中国语言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%88" title="漢語圈">漢語圈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="漢字文化圈">漢字文化圈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" title="漢字詞">漢字詞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="漢字文化影響史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adoption of Chinese literary culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漢字文化影響史（页面不存在）">漢字文化影響史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adoption_of_Chinese_literary_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Adoption of Chinese literary culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adoption of Chinese literary culture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="中国文学">中国文学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95" title="中国书法">中国书法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="中国哲学">中国哲学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%8F%E6%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中国戏曲">中国戏曲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="中国音乐">中国音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF" title="中国武术">中国武术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國傳統遊戲列表">游戏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E5%8F%B2" title="中国美术史">美术</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B2%B9%E7%95%AB" title="中國油畫">中國油畫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%BB" title="中国画">中国画</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2" title="中国宗教史">宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="中国民间信仰">信仰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E5%8F%B2" title="中国思想史">思想</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8F%B2" title="中国教育史">教育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中国科学史">科学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="中國數學史">数学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="中国天文学史">天文学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="中国化学史">化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%99%BC%E6%98%8E" title="中國發明">发明</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="中国传统历法">历法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%8D%E9%A5%B0%E5%8F%B2" title="中国服饰史">服饰</a></li> <li><a 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title="乌兹别克斯坦外交">乌兹别克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="越南外交">越南</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="也门外交（页面不存在）">葉門</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" 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title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞外交（页面不存在）">阿克罗蒂里和泽凯利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英屬印度洋領地外交（页面不存在）">英属印度洋领地</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E5%B2%9B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣诞岛外交（页面不存在）">圣诞岛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%88%E5%9F%BA%E6%9E%97%EF%BC%89%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科科斯（基林）群島外交（页面不存在）">科科斯（基林）群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="香港外交">香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="澳門外交">澳门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="金砖国家" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="Template:金砖国家"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="Template talk:金砖国家"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:金砖国家"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="金砖国家" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="金砖国家">金砖国家</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">成员</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="埃塞俄比亚">衣索比亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿联酋</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">峰会</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2009年金砖国家峰会">2009年叶卡捷琳堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2010年金砖国家峰会">2010年巴西利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2011年金砖国家峰会">2011年三亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2012年金砖国家峰会">2012年新德里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2013年金砖国家峰会">2013年德班</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2014年金砖国家峰会">2014年福塔雷萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2015年金砖国家峰会">2015年乌法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2016年金砖国家峰会">2016年帕纳吉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2017年金砖国家峰会">2017年厦门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2018年金砖国家峰会">2018年约翰内斯堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2019年金砖国家峰会">2019年巴西利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%A3%9A%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2020年金磚國家峰會">2020年圣彼得堡</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%A3%9A%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%B3%B0%E6%9C%83" title="2021年金磚國家峰會">2021年新德里</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2022年金砖国家峰会">2022年北京</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2023年金砖国家峰会">2023年约翰内斯堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A" title="2024年金砖国家峰会">2024年喀山</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="金砖国家运动会">运动会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%A3%9A%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6U-17%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E7%9B%83%E8%B3%BD" title="2016年金磚國家U-17足球盃賽">2016年果阿</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2017年金砖国家运动会（页面不存在）">2017年广州</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2018年金磚國家U-17足球盃賽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2018 BRICS U-17 Football Cup"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%A3%9A%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6U-17%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E7%9B%83%E8%B3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018年金磚國家U-17足球盃賽（页面不存在）">2018年约翰内斯堡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_BRICS_U-17_Football_Cup" class="extiw" title="en:2018 BRICS U-17 Football Cup"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2018 BRICS U-17 Football Cup</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,gray)">2019年巴西</span></li> <li><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,gray)">2020年俄罗斯</span></li> <li><span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,gray)">2021年印度</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2022年金砖国家运动会（页面不存在）">2022年中国</a>*</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023年金砖国家运动会（页面不存在）">2023年德班</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E9%87%91%E7%A3%9A%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="2024年金磚國家運動會">2024年喀山</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="新开发银行">新开发银行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="金砖国家领导人列表">领导人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="金砖国家大学联盟">大学联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E8%8A%82" title="金砖国家电影节">电影节</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金砖国家电视台" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="TV BRICS"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E7%A0%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金砖国家电视台（页面不存在）">电视台</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_BRICS" class="extiw" title="en:TV BRICS"><span lang="en" dir="auto">TV BRICS</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRICS_PAY" title="BRICS PAY">BRICS PAY</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>其中标记*的峰会/运动会届次均因<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情">2019冠状病毒病疫情</a>而推迟，并改为视频峰会/线上办会。<span style="color:var(--color-placeholder,gray)">灰色字体</span>表示因<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情">2019冠状病毒病疫情</a>运动会取消举办。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="亚洲領土爭議地區" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="Template:亞洲領土爭議"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="Template talk:亞洲領土爭議"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:亞洲領土爭議"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="亚洲領土爭議地區" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A%E7%88%AD%E7%AB%AF%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="世界主權爭端領土列表">領土爭議地區</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>形态</b> </td> <td><b>領土</b> </td> <td><b>实际控制方<sup>0A</sup></b> </td> <td><b>其它主权声索方<sup>0B</sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td rowspan="28"><b>大陆上的土地</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%96%87%E6%98%86%E4%BB%91%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A" title="喀喇昆仑走廊">喀喇昆仑走廊</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="中印边界问题">详情</a>） </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><sup>3</sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><sup>1A</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E8%B5%9B%E9%92%A6" title="阿克赛钦">阿克赛钦</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="中印边界问题">详情</a>） </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><sup>1A</sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF" title="巴里加斯">巴里加斯</a><sup>2</sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="中印边界问题">详情</a>） </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><sup>1A</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E8%BE%BE%E5%8E%BF" title="札达县">札达县</a>部份地区（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="中印边界问题">详情</a>）(中印中段纠纷：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E9%A9%AC%E8%A6%81%E5%A1%9E" title="楚马要塞">楚木惹</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巨哇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gue_(Lahul_and_Spiti)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A8%E5%93%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巨哇（页面不存在）">巨哇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gue_(Lahul_and_Spiti)" class="extiw" title="en:Gue (Lahul and Spiti)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gue_(Lahul_and_Spiti)</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曲惹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kaurik"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B2%E6%83%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曲惹（页面不存在）">曲惹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaurik" class="extiw" title="en:Kaurik"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kaurik</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E5%B8%83%E5%A5%87%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3" title="什布奇山口">什布奇山口</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tashigang" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tashigang,_Himachal_Pradesh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tashigang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tashigang（页面不存在）">Tashigang</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tashigang,_Himachal_Pradesh" class="extiw" title="en:Tashigang, Himachal Pradesh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tashigang,_Himachal_Pradesh</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌热" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Barahoti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E7%83%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌热（页面不存在）">乌热</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barahoti" class="extiw" title="en:Barahoti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Barahoti</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉不底" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lapthal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%8D%E5%BA%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉不底（页面不存在）">拉不底</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapthal" class="extiw" title="en:Lapthal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lapthal</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%89%8E%E5%B2%97%E5%99%B6%E6%B2%B3" title="甲扎岗噶河">甲扎岗噶河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%B1%E8%8E%8E" title="葱莎">葱莎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%9A" title="波林三多">波林三多</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91_(%E6%9C%AD%E8%BE%BE%E5%8E%BF)" title="桑 (札达县)">桑</a>) </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><sup>1A</sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%99%BD%E5%B1%B1" title="长白山">长白山</a><sup>2</sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a><sup>3</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><sup>3</sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a><sup>1</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><sup>1A</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古">蒙古</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><sup>1A</sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="图瓦">图瓦</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8A%AA%E4%B9%8C%E6%A2%81%E6%B5%B7" title="唐努乌梁海">唐努乌梁海</a>）<sup>1</sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><sup>1A</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%9E%8E%E5%AD%90%E5%B2%9B" title="黑瞎子岛">黑瞎子岛</a><sup>2</sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><sup>3</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a><sup>3</sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><sup>1A</sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td>原中缅边界未定界地区（包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%BF%83%E5%9D%A1" title="江心坡">江心坡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%AF%E9%96%80%E5%B6%BA" title="枯門嶺">枯門嶺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%BA%B7%E6%B2%B3%E8%B0%B7" title="胡康河谷">胡康河谷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BC%85%E5%8D%97%E6%AE%B5%E6%9C%AA%E5%AE%9A%E7%95%8C" title="中缅南段未定界">中缅南段未定界</a>等）<sup>2</sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">緬甸</a><sup>3</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><sup>3</sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><sup>1A</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE" title="自由克什米爾">自由克什米爾</a> 和 <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E7%89%B9-%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦">吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦</a><sup>2</sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="克什米爾衝突">详情</a>） </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%81%94%E5%85%8B" title="拉達克">拉達克</a> 和 <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E8%B0%9F%E5%92%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA)" title="查谟和克什米尔 (中央直辖区)">查谟和克什米尔</a><sup>2</sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="克什米爾衝突">详情</a>） </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="朝鲜半岛">朝鲜半岛</a>及其附属岛屿<sup>2</sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="朝鮮半島統一問題">详情</a>） </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a> </td> <td>无 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a> (含<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>) （<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80" title="中国统一">详情</a>） </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><sup>1A</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%AF%BA" title="柏威夏寺">柏威夏寺</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰國</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="帕米爾高原">帕米爾高原</a><sup>2</sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a><sup>3</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a><sup>3</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><sup>3</sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><sup>1A</sup> <sup>4</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%9D%B1%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%B1%AF" title="江東六十四屯">江東六十四屯</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a><sup>3</sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><sup>1A</sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E5%B1%AF%E5%B3%B6" title="鹿屯島">鹿屯島</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a><sup>3</sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韓民國</a><sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%B2%81%E7%BA%B3%E6%81%B0%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6" title="阿鲁纳恰尔邦">阿鲁纳恰尔邦</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="藏南地區">藏南</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%B0%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="中印边界问题">详情</a>） </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><sup>1A</sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%8D%E9%82%8A%E7%95%8C%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="中不邊界問題">中国不丹争议领土</a><sup>2</sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><sup>1A</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="东耶路撒冷">东耶路撒冷</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="以巴冲突">详情</a>） </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="約旦河西岸地區">約旦河西岸</a><sup>2</sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81" title="以巴冲突">详情</a>） </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦</a> </td> <td>无 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E8%98%AD%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0" title="戈蘭高地">戈蘭高地</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="舍巴農場">舍巴農場</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奥塞梯">南奥塞梯</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奥塞梯"><img alt="南奥塞梯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奥塞梯">南奥塞梯</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2" title="阿布哈茲">阿布哈茲</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2" title="阿布哈茲"><img alt="阿布哈茲" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2" title="阿布哈茲">阿布哈茲</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%AB%E9%81%94%E5%88%A9" title="巴庫達利">巴庫達利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89" title="上埃斯基帕拉">上埃斯基帕拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%AF%8C%E5%8D%A2" title="索富卢">索富卢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA_(%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86)" title="卡尔基 (阿塞拜疆)">卡尔基</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="亚美尼亚—阿塞拜疆关系">详情</a>） </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E8%82%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="巴什肯德">巴什肯德</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="亚美尼亚—阿塞拜疆关系">详情</a>） </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A1%94%E4%BC%8A%E7%9C%81" title="哈塔伊省">哈塔伊省</a><sup>1</sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="15"><b>岛屿及海域</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%A3%E9%AD%9A%E8%87%BA%E5%88%97%E5%B6%BC" title="釣魚臺列嶼">钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%A3%E9%AD%9A%E8%87%BA%E5%88%97%E5%B6%BC%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="釣魚臺列嶼主權問題">详情</a>） </td> <td>无实际控制方 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="臺灣地區">臺灣地區</a>（含<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="東沙群島">東沙群島</a>）（<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="臺灣問題">爭議详情</a>） </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="爵士湾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sir Creek"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E6%B9%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爵士湾（页面不存在）">爵士湾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Creek" class="extiw" title="en:Sir Creek"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sir Creek</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup>1</sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a> </td> <td>无 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E5%B3%B6" title="獨島">獨島</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E5%B2%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="独岛主权争议">详情</a>） </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a><sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%BE%8D%E5%B0%BE%E5%B3%B6" title="白龍尾島">白龍尾島</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a><sup>3</sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><sup>1A</sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="西沙群岛">西沙群岛</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="南沙群岛">南沙群岛</a><sup>2</sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="南沙群岛主权争议">详情</a>） </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a><sup>4</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律賓</a><sup>4</sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="汶萊">汶萊</a><sup>4</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亞</a><sup>5</sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="中沙群島">中沙群島</a>含<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B2%A9%E5%B2%9B" title="黄岩岛">黄岩岛</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B2%A9%E5%B2%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="黄岩岛主权问题">详情</a>） </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律賓</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B2%A9%E7%A4%81" title="苏岩礁">苏岩礁</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">韩国</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜</a><sup>1</sup><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><sup>5</sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%83%E5%B2%9B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="南千岛群岛">南千岛群岛</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%83%E5%B2%9B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="南千岛群岛">北方四岛</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%83%E5%B3%B6%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="南千島群島爭議">详情</a>） </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%B3%B6" title="富國島">富國島</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E7%8F%A0%E5%B3%B6" title="土珠島">土珠島</a><sup>1</sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a><sup>5</sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%9C%9F%E7%B4%8D%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="納土納群島">納土納群島</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亞</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><sup>5</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E7%A9%86%E8%90%A8%E5%B2%9B" title="阿布穆萨岛">阿布穆萨岛</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿联酋</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E9%80%9A%E5%B8%83%E5%B2%9B" title="大小通布岛">大小通布岛</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿联酋</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="賽普勒斯問題">详情</a>） </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯"><img alt="北賽普勒斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ccf; vertical-align:top;">註記: </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#ccf;"> <p><sup>0A</sup>实际控制方是指对争议地区的全部或部分已经进行了排他性控制的政权，若为部分实际控制，则该政权还同时声索该争议地区剩余部分的主权<br /> <sup>0B</sup>其它主权声索方是指未对争议地区的任何部分实施实际控制，但是公开声明表示对该地区拥有主权的政权<br /> <sup>1</sup>不活跃的争议<br /> <sup>1A</sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E9%99%B8%E6%88%B0%E9%9A%8A#隊旗" title="中華民國海軍陸戰隊">中華民國海軍陸戰隊#隊旗</a>，依照《<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=F0060005">陸海空軍軍旗條例</a>》<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E6%B5%B7%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E6%97%97%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B_(%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B74%E5%B9%B4%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%9575%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83)" class="extiw" title="s:陸海空軍軍旗條例 (民國74年立法75年公布)">1986年</a>附圖二之九，<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E6%B5%B7%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E6%97%97%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B_(%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B91%E5%B9%B4)" class="extiw" title="s:陸海空軍軍旗條例 (民國91年)">2002年</a>附圖二之八，以至<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E6%B5%B7%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E6%97%97%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B_(%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B111%E5%B9%B4)" class="extiw" title="s:陸海空軍軍旗條例 (民國111年)">2022年</a>附圖二之七，都自稱法理<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%96%86%E5%9F%9F" title="中華民國疆域">中華民國疆域</a>像秋海棠，因而仍未放弃聲索中国大陆等地，但是由于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E5%B2%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="两岸关系">两岸现状</a>，相关领土争议并不活跃，其中2002年中華民國事實承認<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B" title="外蒙古独立">外蒙古独立</a><br /> <sup>2</sup>该地区由多个政权分割控制或共同控制<br /> <sup>3</sup>标注此记号的相关方已就该争议做出解决方案，但部分其它相关方不接受该解决方案，此外部分相关方在解决方案生效后完全退出该地区，故不再出现在表中<br /> <sup>4</sup>该政权仅主张该地区部分区域的主权<br /> <sup>5</sup>该政权不主张岛屿本身的主权，但主张岛屿周围海域的权利 </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="有限承认国家" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="Template:有限承认国家"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="Template talk:有限承认国家"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:有限承认国家"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="有限承认国家" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="有限承认国家">有限承认国家</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>关于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4" title="外交承认">外交承认</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="外交关系">外交关系</a>参见括号内条目链接</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國會員國列表">联合国会员国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="未被所有聯合國會員國承认" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">未被所有聯合國會員國承认</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亚美尼亚共和国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="亚美尼亚外交">外交</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">外交</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">塞浦路斯共和国</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞浦路斯外交" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Foreign relations of Cyprus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞浦路斯外交（页面不存在）">外交</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Cyprus" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Cyprus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Foreign relations of Cyprus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%89%BF%E8%AA%8D" title="以色列的國際承認">承认</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="以色列外交">外交</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國外交">外交</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">大韩民国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="韩国外交">外交</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聯合國大會觀察員列表">联合国观察员国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="未被所有聯合國會員國承认" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">未被所有聯合國會員國承认</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4" title="巴勒斯坦国的国际承认">承认</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴勒斯坦国外交" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Foreign relations of the State of Palestine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴勒斯坦国外交（页面不存在）">外交</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_State_of_Palestine" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of the State of Palestine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Foreign relations of the State of Palestine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非联合国会员及观察员国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">至少一个联合国会员国承认</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2" title="阿布哈茲">阿布哈茲共和國</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿布哈兹和南奥塞梯的国际承认" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%85%B9%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿布哈兹和南奥塞梯的国际承认（页面不存在）">承认</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_recognition_of_Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia" class="extiw" title="en:International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿布哈茲建交列表">外交</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%82%A6%E4%BA%A4%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中華民國邦交國列表">承認</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="中華民國外交">外交</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯土耳其共和國</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北塞浦路斯外交" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北塞浦路斯外交（页面不存在）">外交</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃共和國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="科索沃建交列表">承认</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="科索沃外交">外交</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%81%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="撒拉威阿拉伯民主共和國">撒拉威阿拉伯民主共和國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和国建交列表">承认</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="阿拉伯撒哈拉民主共和国外交">外交</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF" title="南奥塞梯">南奧塞提亞共和國</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿布哈兹和南奥塞梯的国际承认" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%85%B9%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿布哈兹和南奥塞梯的国际承认（页面不存在）">承认</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_recognition_of_Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia" class="extiw" title="en:International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="南奥塞梯建交列表">外交</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">仅被非联合国会员国承认</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8" title="德涅斯特河沿岸">德涅斯特河沿岸摩尔达维亚共和国</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德涅斯特河沿岸的国际承认" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International recognition of Transnistria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德涅斯特河沿岸的国际承认（页面不存在）">承认</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_recognition_of_Transnistria" class="extiw" title="en:International recognition of Transnistria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International recognition of Transnistria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德涅斯特河沿岸外交" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Foreign relations of Transnistria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德涅斯特河沿岸外交（页面不存在）">外交</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Transnistria" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Transnistria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Foreign relations of Transnistria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0" title="索马里兰">索马里兰共和国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="索馬里蘭外交">外交</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=中华人民共和国外交&oldid=85230150">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=中华人民共和国外交&oldid=85230150</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" 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