CINXE.COM

维基学院,自由的研习社群

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>维基学院,自由的研习社群</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikiversitymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh","wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"394840ad-b24a-44c4-b0a4-c8426ea8ea03","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Project","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":4,"wgPageName":"Wikiversity:首页","wgTitle":"首页","wgCurRevisionId":288262,"wgRevisionId":288262,"wgArticleId":569,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Wikiversity:首页","wgRelevantArticleId":569,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgIsMainPage":true,"wgNoticeProject":"wikiversity","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"visual","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5296","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={ "ext.gadget.hideConversionTab":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","mediawiki.ui.button":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.Edittools-vector","ext.gadget.Edittools-refToolbar","ext.gadget.shortURL","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.ui.button%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.gadget.hideConversionTab&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="维基学院,自由的研习社群"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikiversity.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="維基學院 (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikiversity.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-hans/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-cn/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-my/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-sg/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-hant/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-hk/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-mo/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-tw/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="維基學院的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject page-Wikiversity_首页 page-Main_Page rootpage-Wikiversity_首页 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81" title="寻找当前事件的背景信息"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="本wiki的最近更改列表[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%86%85%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA/%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B" title="随机加载页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机课程</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-community" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-community" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 社群 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C" title="关于本计划,您可做的事,何处找到您所需"><span>社群首页</span></a></li><li id="n-Colloquium" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88"><span>互助客棧</span></a></li><li id="n-Contributing" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB"><span>參與貢獻</span></a></li><li id="n-Policies" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88%E4%B8%8E%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%B2%99%E7%9B%92"><span>公用沙盒</span></a></li><li id="n-About-us" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC"><span>关于我们</span></a></li><li id="n-Contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E8%81%AF%E7%B5%A1%E6%88%91%E5%80%91"><span>联络我们</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikiversity.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="維基學院" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikiversity-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 9.125em; height: 1.5em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索維基學院内容[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基学院" aria-label="搜索维基学院" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索維基學院内容[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=zh.wikiversity.org&amp;uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=Wikiversity%3A%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=Wikiversity%3A%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="我们推荐您登录,但这不是强制性的[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=zh.wikiversity.org&amp;uselang=zh"><span>资助</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=Wikiversity%3A%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=Wikiversity%3A%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="我们推荐您登录,但这不是强制性的[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="有关本IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">维基学院</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">首页</span></h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="查看计划页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity_talk:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" rel="discussion" title="有关内容页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&amp;action=edit" title="本页面受到保护。&#10;您可以查看其源代码[e]" accesskey="e"><span>查看源代码</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&amp;action=history" title="该页面过去的修订[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&amp;action=edit"><span>查看源代码</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="所有链接至本页面的wiki页面列表[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" rel="nofollow" title="链自本页的页面的最近更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=zh" title="上传文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="所有特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&amp;oldid=288262" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikiversity.org%2Fwiki%2FWikiversity%3A%25E9%25A6%2596%25E9%25A1%25B5"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikiversity.org%2Fwiki%2FWikiversity%3A%25E9%25A6%2596%25E9%25A1%25B5"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Wikiversity%3A%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5"><span>创建图书</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Wikiversity%3A%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&amp;printable=yes" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-foundation mw-list-item"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Home" hreflang="en"><span>维基媒体基金会</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>元维基</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-outreach mw-list-item"><a href="https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>維基媒體拓展</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>多语言维基文库</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>维基物种</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" hreflang="zh"><span>维基教科书</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>维基数据</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Main_Page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikimania badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://wikimania.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania" hreflang="en"><span>维基媒体国际会议</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Wikinews:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" hreflang="zh"><span>维基新闻</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" hreflang="zh"><span>维基百科</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" hreflang="zh"><span>维基文库</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" hreflang="zh"><span>维基导游</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" hreflang="zh"><span>维基词典</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5296" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">来自维基学院</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><span id="no-edit-0"></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r288260">.mw-parser-output #mp-2012 .new{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .mp-2012-text>ul{margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output #column-feature-more .column-feature-more-header a{font-weight:bold;color:#474747}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output #column-feature-more .column-feature-more-header a{color:#b8b8b8}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output #column-feature-more .column-feature-more-header a{color:#b8b8b8}}.mw-parser-output #column-feature-more{margin-top:1.2em;clear:left}.mw-parser-output #column-feature-more ul{list-style:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #column-feature-more li{font-size:.9em;color:#474747}.mw-parser-output .mp-2012-block-nav-footer{color:#666;font-size:.85em;clear:both;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-banner a{color:#17b}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-banner>div{line-height:120px}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-banner>div>div{line-height:1.5em;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-banner-title{float:left;margin-left:40px;width:240px}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-banner-title>div{display:inline-block;font-family:sans-serif}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-banner-title .mw-heading1{border-bottom:none;font-size:100%;margin:0}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-banner-title h1{font-size:2em;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-banner-title p{margin:0;padding:0;font-size:90%;color:#457}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-banner-intro>div{display:inline-block;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-banner-intro .number-of-articles a{color:#113C86;font-size:120%;font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-banner-intro p{margin:0;padding-bottom:.3em;letter-spacing:.1em;font-weight:bold;color:#457}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-banner-intro table{width:100%}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-banner-intro td{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .5em}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012 h1{font-weight:bold;border:none}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-links table{padding:.8em 1.6em;font-size:.95em;width:96%;border:1px solid #EEE;box-shadow:0px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background:#f8f9fa;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-links td{width:33.33%;vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-links h3{font-size:.98em;font-weight:bold;color:#6B6B6B;padding-bottom:.2em;border-bottom:1px solid #EEE;margin-bottom:.8em}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-sisters{margin-top:50px;clear:both;padding-top:15px;border-top:3px double #CCC;color:#222;line-height:120%}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012 .mw-heading2{font-weight:bold;border:none}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012 .mw-heading2{font-size:1.16em;margin-bottom:.8em;letter-spacing:.16em}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-column-left h2,.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-column-left h2 a{color:#259}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-column-right h2,.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-column-right h2 a{color:#5c5c5c}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-sisters>div{background:white;width:45px;margin:-40px auto 0}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-links{margin-bottom:.8em;overflow:hidden;clear:left}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012 #column-uptrends{margin-left:0em;color:#3B3B3B}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012 #column-participate{margin-left:1.6em;color:#3B3B3B}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012 #column-participate-button{text-align:center;margin-top:1.5em;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012 #column-tips{margin-left:1.6em;color:#494949}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-column-tips-header{font-weight:bold;color:#444}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012,.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-body{clear:both}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-body{min-width:695px}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-column-left{float:left;width:57%}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-column-left>div{margin-right:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mp-2012-column-left-block{margin-top:.8em;padding:.8em 1.6em 1.8em;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mp-2012-column-left-block+.mp-2012-column-left-block{margin-top:.4em;border-top:1px solid #EEE}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-column-right{float:right;width:43%}.mw-parser-output #column-feature img,.mw-parser-output #mp-2012 #column-good img{margin:0.4em 0.9em 0.3em 0}.mw-parser-output #column-feature p img,.mw-parser-output #mp-2012 #column-good p img{margin:0}.mw-parser-output #column-feature p,.mw-parser-output #mp-2012 #column-good p{line-height:1.6em;text-align:justify;text-justify:auto}.mw-parser-output #column-dyk li{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-column-left .mp-2012-text{color:#1A1A1A}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-column-right .mp-2012-text{font-size:.98em}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-column-right>div{margin-top:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .mp-2012-column-right-block{margin:0 0 1.6em;padding:.8em 1.6em 1.6em}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-column-right-block-a{border:1px solid #E8E8E8;box-shadow:0px 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);background:#FFF}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-column-right-block-b{border:1px solid #CADEED;box-shadow:0px 1px 3px #DDE6ED;background:#FFF;background:linear-gradient(#fff 65%,#EFF6FA 100%);clear:both}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-column-right-block-c{border:1px solid transparent;margin-bottom:.4em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output #column-itn li{margin-bottom:.8em}.mw-parser-output #column-otd img{margin-left:.6em;margin-bottom:.6em}.mw-parser-output #column-otd dl{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output #column-otd dt{float:left;width:4.2em}.mw-parser-output #column-otd dd{margin-bottom:.8em;margin-left:4.5em}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-banner-logo{float:left;width:182px;height:119px;margin-bottom:1px;background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/294px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png");background-position:-100px -10px;background-repeat:no-repeat}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-banner{clear:both}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-banner{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Zhwp_blue_banner.png");background-repeat:repeat-x;height:120px;min-width:727px}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-banner-intro{float:right;margin-right:20px;width:245px;text-align:right}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output #mp-2012-banner a{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output #mp-2012-banner a{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}.mw-parser-output #mp-2012-column-featurepic-block ul.mw-gallery-packed-hover{background:var(--background-color-backdrop-light)!important}</style> </p> <div id="mp-2012"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r288260"> <div id="mp-2012"> <div id="mp-2012-banner" class="nomobile"> <div id="mp-2012-banner-logo"></div> <div id="mp-2012-banner-title"><div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="維基學院" data-mw-thread-id="h-維基學院"><span id=".E7.B6.AD.E5.9F.BA.E5.AD.B8.E9.99.A2"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-維基學院"></span><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC" title="Wikiversity:關於">維基學院</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-維基學院"></span></h1></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%AD%A1%E8%BF%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiversity:歡迎">人人可參與</a>的<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" class="extiw" title="w:自由內容">自由</a>研習社群</p> </div></div> <div id="mp-2012-banner-intro"><div> <p>已有<span class="number-of-articles"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1" title="Special:统计">7,253</a></span>篇學習項目</p> <table><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A" title="维基期刊">期刊</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E5%AD%A6%E9%83%A8" title="Wikiversity:学部">學部</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AD%B8%E7%A7%91" title="Category:學科">學科</a></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%AA%B2%E9%A1%8C" title="Category:課題">課題</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%B2%99%E7%9B%92" title="Wikiversity:沙盒">沙盒</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A3%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiversity:互助客棧">客棧</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> </div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mp-2012-body"> <div id="mp-2012-column-left"><div> <div id="mp-2012-column-feature-block" class="mp-2012-column-left-block"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="期刊选登" data-mw-thread-id="h-期刊选登-維基學院"><span id=".E6.9C.9F.E5.88.8A.E9.80.89.E7.99.BB"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-期刊选登-維基學院"></span>期刊选登<span data-mw-comment-end="h-期刊选登-維基學院"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u671f\u520a\u9009\u767b-\u7dad\u57fa\u5b78\u9662","replies":[],"uneditableSection":true}}--></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tubal_Pregnancy_with_embryo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="人類胚胎(懷孕第 7 週,第 5 週 )"><img alt="人類胚胎(懷孕第 7 週,第 5 週 )" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Tubal_Pregnancy_with_embryo.jpg/200px-Tubal_Pregnancy_with_embryo.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Tubal_Pregnancy_with_embryo.jpg/300px-Tubal_Pregnancy_with_embryo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Tubal_Pregnancy_with_embryo.jpg/400px-Tubal_Pregnancy_with_embryo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1874" data-file-height="2000"/></a><figcaption>人類胚胎(懷孕第 7 週,第 5 週 )</figcaption></figure> <p>一個保存完好的10毫米<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B6%E8%83%9A%E8%83%8E%E7%9A%84%E8%BC%B8%E5%8D%B5%E7%AE%A1%E5%A6%8A%E5%A8%A0" title="帶胚胎的輸卵管妊娠">胚胎輸卵管</a></b>張開且併發異位妊娠。在異位胚胎中根本看不到任何胚胎,保存如此完好的胚胎並且未受到解剖員的刀所驚擾是非常少見的。 即使是這麼小的胚胎也顯示出非常獨特的解剖學特徵,包括尾巴、肢芽、心臟(實際上從胸部突出)、眼杯、角膜/晶狀體、大腦和顯著的體節分割。妊娠囊被無數類似於細長派對氣球的絨毛膜絨毛包圍。這個胚胎的年齡是7週的胎齡。 </p> <div class="mp-2012-block-nav-footer hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A" title="维基期刊">更多期刊文章</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div id="mp-2012-column-dyk-block" class="mp-2012-column-left-block"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="學術新聞" data-mw-thread-id="h-學術新聞-維基學院"><span id=".E5.AD.B8.E8.A1.93.E6.96.B0.E8.81.9E"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-學術新聞-維基學院"></span>學術新聞<span data-mw-comment-end="h-學術新聞-維基學院"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u5b78\u8853\u65b0\u805e-\u7dad\u57fa\u5b78\u9662","replies":[],"uneditableSection":true}}--></div> <div id="column-itn" class="knoblock mp-2012-text"> <div style="font-weight:bold; font-size:12pt; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px;">2022年</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Preamplifier_at_the_National_Ignition_Facility.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Preamplifier_at_the_National_Ignition_Facility.jpg/130px-Preamplifier_at_the_National_Ignition_Facility.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Preamplifier_at_the_National_Ignition_Facility.jpg/195px-Preamplifier_at_the_National_Ignition_Facility.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Preamplifier_at_the_National_Ignition_Facility.jpg/260px-Preamplifier_at_the_National_Ignition_Facility.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5572" data-file-height="3714"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>12月13日——美國勞倫斯利弗莫爾國家實驗室國家點火設施(圖)的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E5%AF%A6%E7%8F%BE%E5%8F%AF%E6%8E%A7%E6%A0%B8%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88%E7%9A%84%E6%B7%A8%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E5%A2%9E%E7%9B%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="科學家首次實現可控核融合的淨能量增益(页面不存在)">科學家首次實現可控核融合的淨能量增益</a>。</li> <li>11月18日——第27届国际计量大会向国际单位制引进ronna、quetta、ronto和quecto四个词头,用于表示更大的数和更小的数。(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/11/19/ronnagram-si-prefix-quetta-measurements/">The Washington Post</a>)</li> <li>9月9日——中国科学家宣布在月球发现新矿石嫦娥石-(Y)(Changesite-(Y))。(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202209/1274978.shtml">Global Times</a>)</li> <li>4月1日——生物化學家報告完成了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%B5%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="人類基因組(页面不存在)">人類基因組</a>的完整序列。(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9233505/">Science</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eprints.iisc.ac.in/71762/1/Sci_376-6588_44-531_2022%20.pdf">Science</a>)</li> <li>1月10日——美國馬里蘭大學醫學院團隊實施豬心轉基因移植至57歲男性人類大衛·貝內特,為全球首成功例。(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tctmd.com/news/david-bennett-first-transplant-recipient-pig-heart-dies">TCTMD</a>)</li></ul> <div style="font-weight:bold; font-size:12pt; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px;">2021年</div> <ul><li>6月10日——朱諾號太空探測器成功飛掠<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%A1%9B%E4%B8%89" title="木衛三">木衛三</a>。(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasa-s-juno-mission-expands-into-the-future">NASA</a>)</li> <li>5月28日——<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E8%B6%85%E5%AF%BC%E6%89%98%E5%8D%A1%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%A0%B8%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E8%A3%85%E7%BD%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="全超导托卡马克核聚变实验装置(页面不存在)">全超导托卡马克核聚变实验装置</a>实现了可重复的1.2亿摄氏度101秒和1.6亿摄氏度20秒等离子体运行,打破了韩国超导托卡马克先进研究核聚变装置保持的世界纪录。</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tlatolophus.png" class="mw-file-description" title="加羅氏字冠龍"><img alt="加羅氏字冠龍" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Tlatolophus.png/130px-Tlatolophus.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Tlatolophus.png/195px-Tlatolophus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Tlatolophus.png/260px-Tlatolophus.png 2x" data-file-width="3536" data-file-height="1500"/></a><figcaption>加羅氏字冠龍</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>5月13日,墨西哥考古學家正式宣布在北部科阿韋拉州發現新品種恐龍<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E7%BE%85%E6%B0%8F%E5%AD%97%E5%86%A0%E9%BE%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="加羅氏字冠龍(页面不存在)">加羅氏字冠龍</a>。(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195667121001312?via%3Dihub">ScienceDirect</a>)</li> <li>4月30日,三篇研究論文發表於《科學》期刊,提出許多<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%99%AC%E8%8F%8C%E9%AB%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="噬菌體(页面不存在)">噬菌體</a>DNA中的腺嘌呤(A)完全被<a href="/w/index.php?title=2,6-%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E5%98%8C%E5%91%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2,6-二氨基嘌呤(页面不存在)">2,6-二氨基嘌呤</a>(Z)取代,並提出合成、添加此鹼基的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蛋白質(页面不存在)">蛋白質</a>。(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-01157-x">Nature</a>)</li> <li>3月3日,<a href="/w/index.php?title=SpaceX%E6%98%9F%E9%9A%9B%E9%A3%9B%E8%88%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SpaceX星際飛船(页面不存在)">SpaceX星際飛船</a>第3次試射終於成功軟著陸,但8分鐘後爆炸。(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/03/science/spacex-starship-launch-sn10.html">nytimes</a>)</li> <li>2月8日,中國首款<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="量子計算機操作系統(页面不存在)">量子計算機操作系統</a>“本源司南”正式發布。(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinanews.com.cn/sh/2021/02-08/9408190.shtml">中新社</a>)</li> <li>1月1日,美國電腦軟體公司<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adobe(页面不存在)">Adobe</a>正式停止更新及發行Adobe Flash和Adobe Flash Player。</li></ul> </div> <div class="mp-2012-block-nav-footer hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5/News" title="Wikiversity:首页/News">投稿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81" title="Wikiversity:新闻动态">更多學術新聞</a></li></ul> </div> <p><br/> </p> </div> <div id="mp-2012-column-featurepic-block" class="mp-2012-column-left-block nomobile"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="精选圖片" data-mw-thread-id="h-精选圖片-維基學院"><span id=".E7.B2.BE.E9.80.89.E5.9C.96.E7.89.87"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-精选圖片-維基學院"></span>精选圖片<span data-mw-comment-end="h-精选圖片-維基學院"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u7cbe\u9009\u5716\u7247-\u7dad\u57fa\u5b78\u9662","replies":[],"uneditableSection":true}}--></div> <table style="overflow:hidden;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 2px;margin:0em 0em 0em 0em; width:100%; ; {{{style}}};"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="1" style="padding:0; width:100%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #fff; background-color:#fff;"> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #fff; background-color:#fff; padding:0.2em 0.9em 0.2em 0.5em; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;"></div> <div id="column-featurepic" class="mp-2012-featurepic-vertical mp-2012-text"> <div id="mp-2012-featurepic-image" class="mp-2012-featurepic-border"> <div class="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Endomembrane_system_diagram_en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="內膜系統圖解"><img alt="內膜系統圖解" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Endomembrane_system_diagram_en.svg/340px-Endomembrane_system_diagram_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="340" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Endomembrane_system_diagram_en.svg/510px-Endomembrane_system_diagram_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Endomembrane_system_diagram_en.svg/680px-Endomembrane_system_diagram_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="486"/></a></span><br/>內膜系統圖解 </div> <div id="mp-2012-featurepic-text" style="padding:1em;"> <p><b>內膜系統</b>為真核細胞特有的結構,使細胞分隔成許多互不干擾的空間,能有效提升細胞的代謝速率。內膜系統有核膜、內質網、高基氏體、溶體和細胞膜等,其膜的結構和功能相同,甚至膜的構造都可以互有來往,這些膜合稱為內膜系統。內膜系統是由蛋白質、磷脂組成。圖為真核生物細胞的內膜系統圖解。 </p><p>分类 </p> </div> </div> <p><br/> </p> <div class="noprint" style="margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; text-align:right;"><div align="center" style="padding-bottom:5px; font-size:80%; color:#444; line-height:1.25em;">此图片来自<b>「<a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="Wikiversity:教育媒体计划">教育媒體計畫</a></b>」,一個致力於提升教育者關於海量互聯網教育圖片使用意識的計畫</div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5/Picture/%E7%B2%BE%E9%81%B8%E5%9C%96%E7%89%87" title="Wikiversity:首页/Picture/精選圖片">更多精選圖片</a></b> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div></div> <div id="mp-2012-column-right"><div> <div id="mp-2012-column-right-block-a" class="mp-2012-column-right-block"> <div id="mp-2012-column-itn-block" class="mp-2012-column-right-subblock"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="资源导览" data-mw-thread-id="h-资源导览-維基學院"><span id=".E8.B5.84.E6.BA.90.E5.AF.BC.E8.A7.88"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-资源导览-維基學院"></span>资源导览<span data-mw-comment-end="h-资源导览-維基學院"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u8d44\u6e90\u5bfc\u89c8-\u7dad\u57fa\u5b78\u9662","replies":[],"uneditableSection":true}}--></div> <div class="center"><big> <table><tbody><tr> <td><div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:医学">医学</a></b><span style="color:white;">.</span></div></td> <td><div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:數學">数学</a></b><span style="color:white;">.</span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td><div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86" title="Portal:物理">物理</a></b><span style="color:white;">.</span></div></td> <td><div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:化学科学">化学</a></b><span style="color:white;">.</span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td><div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="Portal:工程科学院">工程科学</a></b><span style="color:white;">.</span></div></td> <td><div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/School:%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="School:生命科学">生命科学</a></b><span style="color:white;">.</span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td><div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:社会科学">人文社科</a></b><span style="color:white;">.</span></div></td> <td><div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A" title="维基期刊">维基期刊</a></b><span style="color:white;">.</span></div></td> </tr></tbody></table> </big></div> </div> <div id="mp-2012-column-otd-block" class="mp-2012-column-right-subblock"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="統計" data-mw-thread-id="h-統計-維基學院"><span id=".E7.B5.B1.E8.A8.88"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-統計-維基學院"></span>統計<span data-mw-comment-end="h-統計-維基學院"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u7d71\u8a08-\u7dad\u57fa\u5b78\u9662","replies":[],"uneditableSection":true}}--></div> <ul><li>2019年3月16日,中文维基学院學習項目数达到<b>4000</b>个。</li> <li>目前的學習項目數:<b>7,253</b>(<span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&amp;action=purge&amp;_=20241123192252"><span title="更新服务器所缓存的页面数据">更新</span></a></span>)。</li> <li>中文維基學院自正式成立(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4" class="extiw" title="w:2018年">2018年</a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%882%E6%97%A5" class="extiw" title="w:8月2日">8月2日</a>)截至今日(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4" class="extiw" title="w:2024年">2024年</a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5" class="extiw" title="w:11月23日">11月23日</a>),共用<b>2305</b>天完成<b>7,253</b>个学习项目,平均每天增加<b>3</b>條;每天有<b>6.7</b>個維基學院人加入。</li></ul> <div class="mp-2012-block-nav-footer hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E5%AE%A3%E5%91%8A" title="Wikiversity:宣告">宣告</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88" title="Wikiversity:統計">更多統計數據</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div id="mp-2012-column-uptrends-block" class="mp-2012-column-right-subblock nomobile"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="公告" data-mw-thread-id="h-公告-維基學院"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E5.91.8A"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-公告-維基學院"></span>公告<span data-mw-comment-end="h-公告-維基學院"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u516c\u544a-\u7dad\u57fa\u5b78\u9662","replies":[],"uneditableSection":true}}--></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="bulletin-type" style="font-weight: bold; background-color:Pink;">[公告]</span> <span class="bulletin-prefix"></span><span class="bulletin-item"><b><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%93%A1%E5%B8%83%E5%91%8A%E6%9D%BF" title="Wikiversity:管理員布告板">管理員布告板</a></b>已經建立,如遇破坏,可在此进行提报,或通过用户讨论页告知管理员。</span><span class="bulletin-suffix"></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="bulletin-type" style="font-weight: bold; background-color:Pink;">[公告]</span> <span class="bulletin-prefix"></span><span class="bulletin-item">請踊跃參與<b><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="Wikiversity:互助客栈">互助客棧</a></b>的各项討論。</span><span class="bulletin-suffix"></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="bulletin-type" style="font-weight: bold; background-color:Pink;">[公告]</span> <span class="bulletin-prefix"></span><span class="bulletin-item">维基学院的<b><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%AD%98%E5%BA%9F%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA" title="Wikiversity:页面存废讨论">页面存废讨论</a></b>頁面已正式上線,欢迎大家提出意見。</span><span class="bulletin-suffix"></span></li> <li><b>If you do not speak Chinese but wish to contact us, please leave your message <a href="/wiki/Wikiversity_talk:Guestbook_for_non-Chinese_speakers" title="Wikiversity talk:Guestbook for non-Chinese speakers">HERE</a></b>.</li></ul> <div class="mp-2012-block-nav-footer hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E5%85%AC%E5%91%8A%E6%AC%84/%E5%AD%98%E6%AA%94" title="Wikiversity:公告欄/存檔">公告存檔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="Wikiversity:互助客栈">更多公告及討論</a></li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;text-align:right;"></div> </div> </div> <div id="mp-2012-column-right-block-b" class="mp-2012-column-right-block nomobile"> <div id="mp-2012-column-participate-block" class="mp-2012-column-right-subblock nomobile"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="參與維基學院" data-mw-thread-id="h-參與維基學院-維基學院"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.88.87.E7.B6.AD.E5.9F.BA.E5.AD.B8.E9.99.A2"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-參與維基學院-維基學院"></span>參與維基學院<span data-mw-comment-end="h-參與維基學院-維基學院"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u53c3\u8207\u7dad\u57fa\u5b78\u9662-\u7dad\u57fa\u5b78\u9662","replies":["h-\u7ad9\u9ede-{zh-cn:\u94fe\u63a5;zh-hant:\u9023\u7d50}--\u53c3\u8207\u7dad\u57fa\u5b78\u9662","h-\u8a8d\u8b58\u6211\u4eec-\u53c3\u8207\u7dad\u57fa\u5b78\u9662","h-\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177-\u53c3\u8207\u7dad\u57fa\u5b78\u9662"],"uneditableSection":true}}--></div> <div id="column-participate" class="mp-2012-text"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Applications-office.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Applications-office.svg/70px-Applications-office.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Applications-office.svg/105px-Applications-office.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Applications-office.svg/140px-Applications-office.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC" title="Wikiversity:關於">維基學院</a></b>是一個<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikiversity:維基學院語言列表(页面不存在)">多語言</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:%E7%89%88%E6%AC%8A%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikiversity:版權資訊(页面不存在)">內容自由</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%AD%A1%E8%BF%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiversity:歡迎">任何人都能參與</a>的協作計劃,其目標是建立能創造與應用自由教材與學習活動的研習社群。 </p><p>中文維基學院的成長依靠您的參與,無論是<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%89%B5%E5%BB%BA%E6%96%B0%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:創建新頁面(页面不存在)">創建新学习项目</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:編輯頁面(页面不存在)">編輯現有学习项目</a>,或者<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%9C%96%E5%83%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:圖像(页面不存在)">為學習資源增加插圖</a>,您都可以為維基學院作出貢獻。 </p> <div id="column-participate-button"><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB" title="Wikiversity:參與貢獻"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive" role="button">開始參與維基學院</span></a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mp-2012-links" class="nomobile"> <table><tbody><tr> <td> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="站點-{zh-cn:链接;zh-hant:連結}-" data-mw-thread-id="h-站點-{zh-cn:链接;zh-hant:連結}--參與維基學院"><span id=".E7.AB.99.E9.BB.9E-.7Bzh-cn:.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5.3Bzh-hant:.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90.7D-"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-站點-{zh-cn:链接;zh-hant:連結}--參與維基學院"></span>站點連結<span data-mw-comment-end="h-站點-{zh-cn:链接;zh-hant:連結}--參與維基學院"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E5%AE%A3%E5%91%8A" title="Wikiversity:宣告">站點新聞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E8%81%AF%E7%B5%A1%E6%88%91%E5%80%91" title="Wikiversity:聯絡我們">聯絡我們</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="認識我们" data-mw-thread-id="h-認識我们-參與維基學院"><span id=".E8.AA.8D.E8.AD.98.E6.88.91.E4.BB.AC"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-認識我们-參與維基學院"></span>認識我们<span data-mw-comment-end="h-認識我们-參與維基學院"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E4%BD%BF%E5%91%BD" title="Wikiversity:使命">我們的目的</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88" title="Wikiversity:维基学院不是什么">常见誤解</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="常用工具" data-mw-thread-id="h-常用工具-參與維基學院"><span id=".E5.B8.B8.E7.94.A8.E5.B7.A5.E5.85.B7"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-常用工具-參與維基學院"></span>常用工具<span data-mw-comment-end="h-常用工具-參與維基學院"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikiversity:格式手册">格式手冊</a></li></ul> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div></div> <div id="mp-2012-sisters" class="nomobile"> <div><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Wikimedia-logo_black.svg/45px-Wikimedia-logo_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Wikimedia-logo_black.svg/68px-Wikimedia-logo_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Wikimedia-logo_black.svg/90px-Wikimedia-logo_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <p style="text-align:center;"><b>維基學院</b>由非营利组织<a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="extiw" title="wikimedia:首页">维基媒体基金会</a>运作。基金会旗下尚有其他数个多语言、内容开放的维基计划:</p> <table class="plainlinks" align="center" cellpadding="2" style="width:90%; background-color:transparent; color:#777; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="维基百科"><img alt="维基百科" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94"/></a><figcaption>维基百科</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:27%;padding:4px;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="w:"><b>维基百科</b></a><br/><span style="font-size:small;">自由的百科全书</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/" title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/35px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/70px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"/></a><figcaption>维基文库</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:27%;padding:4px;"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:"><b>维基文库</b></a><br/><span style="font-size:small;">自由内容的图书馆</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="维基语录"><img alt="维基语录" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/53px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/70px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"/></a><figcaption>维基语录</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:27%; padding:4px;"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:"><b>维基语录</b></a><br/><span style="font-size:small;">名人名言的集锦</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/" title="维基教科书"><img alt="维基教科书" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/></a><figcaption>维基教科书</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:19%; padding:4px;"><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="b:"><b>维基教科书</b></a><br/><span style="font-size:small;">自由的教科书和手册</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/" title="维基新闻"><img alt="维基新闻" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/55px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/83px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/110px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415"/></a><figcaption>维基新闻</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="padding:4px;"><a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:"><b>维基新闻</b></a><br/><span style="font-size:small;">自由内容的新闻</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="维基物种"><img alt="维基物种" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/40px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/60px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/80px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103"/></a><figcaption>维基物种</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="padding:4px;"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:首页"><b>维基物种</b></a><br/><span style="font-size:small;">物种目录</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wy/zh" title="维基导游"><img alt="维基导游" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/35px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/53px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/70px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"/></a></span> </td> <td style="padding:4px;"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:"><b>维基导游</b></a><br/><span style="font-size:small;">自由的旅行指南</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="维基词典"><img alt="维基词典" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/37px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/56px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/74px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350"/></a><figcaption>维基词典</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="padding:4px;"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:"><b>维基词典</b></a><br/><span style="font-size:small;">多语言字词典</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="维基共享资源"><img alt="维基共享资源" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/35px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/53px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/70px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/></a><figcaption>维基共享资源</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="padding:4px;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="extiw" title="commons:首页"><b>维基共享资源</b></a><br/><span style="font-size:small;">自由的多媒体资料库</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" title="维基数据"><img alt="维基数据" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/47px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/71px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/94px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"/></a></span> </td> <td style="padding:4px;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:首页"><b>维基数据</b></a><br/><span style="font-size:small;">自由的知识库</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki/zh" title="MediaWiki"><img alt="MediaWiki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/40px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/60px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/80px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"/></a><figcaption>MediaWiki</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="padding:4px;"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki/zh" class="extiw" title="mw:MediaWiki/zh"><b>MediaWiki</b></a><br/><span style="font-size:small;">Wiki软件开发</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:4px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="元维基"><img alt="元维基" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/37px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/56px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/74px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900"/></a><figcaption>元维基</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="padding:4px;"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="extiw" title="m:首页"><b>元维基</b></a><br/><span style="font-size:small;">协调各维基计划</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐9vzgv Cached time: 20241123192253 Cache expiry: 3600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [no‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.052 seconds CPU time usage: 0.224 seconds Real time usage: 0.317 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 709/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20937/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1320/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12882/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.023/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1298764/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 185.390 1 -total 35.23% 65.322 1 Template:Random_portal_component_with_nominate 12.46% 23.106 1 Template:Achievement 7.29% 13.514 1 Wikiversity:首页/Welcome 6.18% 11.464 3 Template:Age_in_days 5.99% 11.104 8 Template:Fontcolor 5.48% 10.162 1 Template:Robelbox 4.37% 8.106 1 Template:Bulletin 3.06% 5.670 3 Template:Bulletin/item 2.64% 4.898 1 Template:重新整理 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwikiversity:pcache:idhash:569-0!canonical!zh and timestamp 20241123192253 and revision id 288262. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:首页&amp;oldid=288262">https://zh.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:首页&amp;oldid=288262</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。16种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikiversity.org/wiki/" title="阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikiversity.org/wiki/" title="捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikiversity.org/wiki/" title="德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikiversity.org/wiki/" title="希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/" title="英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikiversity.org/wiki/" title="西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikiversity.org/wiki/" title="芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikiversity.org/wiki/" title="法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikiversity.org/wiki/" title="印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikiversity.org/wiki/" title="意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikiversity.org/wiki/" title="日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikiversity.org/wiki/" title="韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikiversity.org/wiki/" title="葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikiversity.org/wiki/" title="俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikiversity.org/wiki/" title="斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikiversity.org/wiki/" title="瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 此页面最后编辑于2024年11月21日 (星期四) 09:32。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本网站文字内容采用<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh-hans">知识共享署名-相同方式共享许可协议</a>授权,附加条款亦可能应用。详情请见<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>。</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">關於維基學院</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikiversity.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"mediawiki.ui.button\".\n[1.41] Please use Codex. See migration guidelines: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-n2fsv","wgBackendResponseTime":208,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":1,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-維基學院","replies":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-期刊选登-維基學院","replies":[],"uneditableSection":true},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-學術新聞-維基學院","replies":[],"uneditableSection":true},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-精选圖片-維基學院","replies":[],"uneditableSection":true},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-资源导览-維基學院","replies":[],"uneditableSection":true},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-統計-維基學院","replies":[],"uneditableSection":true},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-公告-維基學院","replies":[],"uneditableSection":true},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-參與維基學院-維基學院","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-站點-{zh-cn:链接;zh-hant:連結}--參與維基學院","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-認識我们-參與維基學院","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-常用工具-參與維基學院","replies":[]}],"uneditableSection":true}]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.052"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.224","walltime":"0.317","ppvisitednodes":{"value":709,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":20937,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1320,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":12882,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 185.390 1 -total"," 35.23% 65.322 1 Template:Random_portal_component_with_nominate"," 12.46% 23.106 1 Template:Achievement"," 7.29% 13.514 1 Wikiversity:首页/Welcome"," 6.18% 11.464 3 Template:Age_in_days"," 5.99% 11.104 8 Template:Fontcolor"," 5.48% 10.162 1 Template:Robelbox"," 4.37% 8.106 1 Template:Bulletin"," 3.06% 5.670 3 Template:Bulletin/item"," 2.64% 4.898 1 Template:重新整理"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.023","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1298764,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-9vzgv","timestamp":"20241123192253","ttl":3600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10