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<li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Recent history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-M_cars_versus_M-badged_cars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#M_cars_versus_M-badged_cars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>M cars versus M-badged cars</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-M_cars_versus_M-badged_cars-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle M cars versus M-badged cars subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-M_cars_versus_M-badged_cars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Exclusive_M_cars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exclusive_M_cars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Exclusive M cars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exclusive_M_cars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-M_Performance_models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#M_Performance_models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>M Performance models</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-M_Performance_models-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle M Performance models subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-M_Performance_models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Exceptions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exceptions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Exceptions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exceptions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_cars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_cars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>List of cars</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_cars-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of cars subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_cars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_M_cars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_M_cars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Current M cars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_M_cars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_M_Performance_models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_M_Performance_models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Current M Performance models</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_M_Performance_models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Previous_M_cars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Previous_M_cars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Previous M cars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Previous_M_cars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-M-badged_cars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#M-badged_cars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>M-badged cars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-M-badged_cars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-M-engined_cars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#M-engined_cars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>M-engined cars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-M-engined_cars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Competition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Competition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Competition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Competition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A5%D9%85" title="بي إم دبليو إم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بي إم دبليو إم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ب‌ام‌و ام – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ب‌ام‌و ام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_divize_M" title="BMW divize M – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="BMW divize M" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="BMW M" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="BMW M" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M_GmbH" title="BMW M GmbH – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="BMW M GmbH" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="BMW M" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ب‌ام‌و ام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ب‌ام‌و ام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="BMW M" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="BMW M" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M_serija" title="BMW M serija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="BMW M serija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="BMW M" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="BMW M" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%85" title="بى ام دبليو ام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بى ام دبليو ام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="BMW M" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="BMW M" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="BMW M" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="BMW M" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="BMW M" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="BMW M" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="BMW M" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="BMW M" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="BMW M" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="BMW M" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="BMW M" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="BMW M" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="BMW M" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="BMW M" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_M%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="BMW M公司 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="BMW M公司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173339#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:BMW_M" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" 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owned by BMW</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"///M" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/M_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="M (disambiguation)">M (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">BMW M GmbH</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_M_Grey-Colour_RGB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/BMW_M_Grey-Colour_RGB.svg/250px-BMW_M_Grey-Colour_RGB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/BMW_M_Grey-Colour_RGB.svg/375px-BMW_M_Grey-Colour_RGB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/BMW_M_Grey-Colour_RGB.svg/500px-BMW_M_Grey-Colour_RGB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="181" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Current logo introduced in March 2020</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">BMW Motorsport GmbH (1972–1993)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gesellschaft_mit_beschr%C3%A4nkter_Haftung" class="mw-redirect" title="Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung">GmbH</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1972</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, Germany</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">Internal combustion engines</a> and cars<br />Automotive sports accessories</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/High_Performance_Driver_Education" title="High Performance Driver Education">High Performance Driver Education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Automobile_tuning" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile tuning">automobile tuning</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW AG</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmw-m.com">www<wbr />.bmw-m<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>BMW M GmbH</b>, formerly known as <b>BMW Motorsport GmbH</b>, is a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW AG</a> that manufactures High-performance luxury cars. </p><p>BMW M ("M" for "motorsport") was initially created to facilitate BMW's racing program, which was very successful in the 1960s and 1970s. As time passed, BMW M began to supplement BMW's vehicle portfolio with specially modified higher trim models, for which they are now most known by the general public. These M-badged cars traditionally include modified engines, transmissions, suspensions, interior trims, aerodynamics, and exterior modifications to set them apart from their counterparts. All M models are tested and tuned at BMW's private facility at the <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrburgring" title="Nürburgring">Nürburgring</a> racing circuit in Germany. </p><p>BMW M also provides M packages for the <a href="/wiki/BMW_S1000RR" title="BMW S1000RR">BMW S1000RR</a> motorcycle, with a limited-production <a href="/wiki/Homologation_(motorsport)" title="Homologation (motorsport)">homologation</a>-special, race-type machine designated <a href="/wiki/BMW_S1000RR#M1000RR_2021-" title="BMW S1000RR">M1000RR</a>, produced from 2021 onwards. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW-M.M3.arp.750pix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/BMW-M.M3.arp.750pix.jpg/220px-BMW-M.M3.arp.750pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/BMW-M.M3.arp.750pix.jpg/330px-BMW-M.M3.arp.750pix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/BMW-M.M3.arp.750pix.jpg/440px-BMW-M.M3.arp.750pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/BMW_E36" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW E36">BMW E36</a> <a href="/wiki/BMW_M3" title="BMW M3">M3</a> in <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Established in May 1972 with 35 employees,<sup id="cite_ref-roundel201207_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roundel201207-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it grew to 400 employees by 1988, and is currently an integral part of BMW's market presence. The first racing project was BMW's <a href="/wiki/BMW_E9" title="BMW E9">3.0 CSL</a>. After this came the BMW 530MLE in 1976. It was designed to compete in South Africa's Modified Production Series instead of the regular E12 528i. 100 homologated road cars had to be produced for this.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the success of BMW M products like <i>BMW 3.0 CSL</i> in racing venues and the growing market for high performance sports cars, M introduced cars for sale to the public. The first official M-badged car for sale to the public was the <a href="/wiki/BMW_M1" title="BMW M1">M1</a>, revealed at the Paris Motor Show in 1978. The M1, however, was more of a racecar in domestic trim than an everyday driver. The direction of the M cars changed with the 1979 release of the <a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series" title="BMW 5 Series">M535i</a>, which was a high performance version of BMW's popular 5 Series mid-size sedan. </p><p>In 1993, BMW Motorsport GmbH changed their name to BMW M GmbH. </p><p>BMW Motorsport GmbH supplied the 6.1-litre <a href="/wiki/V12_engine" title="V12 engine">V12</a> <a href="/wiki/DOHC" class="mw-redirect" title="DOHC">DOHC</a> 48 <a href="/wiki/Valve" title="Valve">valve</a> <a href="/wiki/Engine" title="Engine">engine</a> that powers the <a href="/wiki/McLaren_F1" title="McLaren F1">McLaren F1</a>, which, like its engine supplier and manufacturer, has enjoyed plenty of racing success, famously winning the <a href="/wiki/24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="24 Hours of Le Mans">24 Hours of Le Mans</a> in 1995, the first year of competition for the <a href="/wiki/McLaren_F1_GTR" title="McLaren F1 GTR">GTR</a> racing variant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Recent history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At present, BMW M has offered modified versions of nearly every BMW nameplate, except for the <a href="/wiki/BMW_Z1" title="BMW Z1">Z1</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/BMW_X5" title="BMW X5">BMW X5</a> and <a href="/wiki/BMW_X6" title="BMW X6">X6</a> <a href="/wiki/BMW_Sports_Activity_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW Sports Activity Series">sport activity vehicles</a> received M derivatives for the 2010 model year onwards. These are the first M vehicles with xDrive four-wheel drive and automatic transmissions, and also the first M-badged SUV models. However, the E70 and E71 X5 and X6 M were actually developed by BMW Group rather than by BMW M. </p><p>Although these are considered the most well known in-house tuning divisions, BMW M has a considerably different philosophy than Mercedes-AMG. BMW M has emphasized tuning only vehicles with "Lateral agility" (which has long been the 3 Series, 5 Series, and roadsters), while AMG has created fast versions of many of its nameplates, including flagship sedans and SUVs. Accordingly, "an M car has to be responsive and fundamentally keen on turning as well as accelerating. The M5's technical spec is all about connecting the driver to a car that reacts blindingly fast, whatever request the driver hands down." Until the 2010 model year, BMW M has also never used supercharging or turbocharging, unlike Mercedes-AMG or <a href="/wiki/Audi_S_and_RS_models" title="Audi S and RS models">Audi</a>; for instance the E39 and E60 iterations of the BMW M5 (using naturally-aspirated engines) competed against the Mercedes-Benz E55 AMG (with a supercharged V8) and the Audi RS6 (twin-turbo).<sup id="cite_ref-motortrend.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motortrend.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-caranddriver1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caranddriver1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>BMW <i>M</i> vehicles can use a variety of transmissions, including <a href="/wiki/Manual_transmission" title="Manual transmission">manual</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dual-clutch_transmission" title="Dual-clutch transmission">dual-clutch</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Automatic_transmission" title="Automatic transmission">automatic transmissions</a>. The North American market <a href="/wiki/E36_M3" class="mw-redirect" title="E36 M3">E36 M3s</a> in sedan and convertible form were the first M-vehicles offered with a traditional torque-converter automatic transmission. </p><p>BMW M engines were traditionally large displacement naturally aspirated high revving engines, particularly the <a href="/wiki/BMW_S85" title="BMW S85">S85</a> V10 in the E60 M5 and E63 M6 and the related <a href="/wiki/BMW_S65" title="BMW S65">S65</a> V8 in the E90 M3. These are the most powerful engines BMW has ever built (not including the <a href="/wiki/BMW_S70/2" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW S70/2">BMW S70/2</a>) without supercharging or turbocharging, with an output of 100 hp per liter of displacement, and each has won numerous International Engine of the Year Awards.<sup id="cite_ref-motortrend.com_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motortrend.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GearHeads.org_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GearHeads.org-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As late as the early 2000s, BMW regarded forced-induction (supercharging or turbocharging) as low-tech shortcuts to boosting horsepower, stating that this adds weight and complexity while reducing throttle response.<sup id="cite_ref-caranddriver1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caranddriver1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BMW purists have noted that while forced induction and/or large displacement does produce more torque for better day-to-day driving, most of them like the "character" and sound of low displacement naturally aspirated engines with high redlines.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, the late 2000s international regulations trends on reducing CO<sub style="font-size: 80%;vertical-align: -0.35em">2</sub> emissions and fuel consumption are cited as the reasons not to continue further development on naturally aspirated high redline engines. The <a href="/wiki/BMW_N54" title="BMW N54">N54</a> twin-turbo inline-6 which debuted in the 2007 BMW 335i (E90) gives almost equivalent performance to the E46 and E90 iterations of the BMW M3, while being much more practical and fuel-efficient as a daily driver.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starting with the X5 M and X6 M, and featured in the F10 M5, BMW used the twin-turbocharged <a href="/wiki/BMW_N63" title="BMW N63">S63</a> which not only produces more horsepower and torque, but is also more efficient than the S85 V10. Also unlike the S85 and S65 which do not share a design with non-M BMW engines, the S63 has significant parts commonality with the base N63 V8 engine (which is also has twin turbochargers) making them less expensive to build.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BMW has not yet considered supercharging.<sup id="cite_ref-blog.caranddriver.com_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blog.caranddriver.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/BMW_M3" title="BMW M3">BMW M3</a> (E92/E93) was the last "traditional" M car left, as the rest of the list features turbocharged engines. The next iteration of the M3 (F80) and M4 (F82/F83) features a twin-turbocharged straight-6 engine.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="M_cars_versus_M-badged_cars">M cars versus M-badged cars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: M cars versus M-badged cars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apart from the pinnacle M versions of each model, BMW Motorsport also offers "M Sport" accessories upgrades to cars in its lineup. This single purchase option, which offers more dramatic enhancements from the standard Sports Package, includes a sportier suspension, steering wheel, gearshift, wheels, fully-adjustable sport seats, and a sports aerodynamic package. Cars with the "M Sport" option are sportier than their respective stock models, but trade some of the performance and handling of <i>M</i> cars have in exchange for greater comfort. </p><p>Vehicles with the "M Sport" upgrade feature smaller <i>M</i> badges on the wheels, front fenders, steering wheel, gearshift and door sills, whilst fully-fledged <i>M</i> cars have larger "M" badges on the grille and/or trunk, wheels, steering wheel, gearshift and door sills with the model number (e.g., "<a href="/wiki/BMW_M4" title="BMW M4">M4</a>" or "<a href="/wiki/BMW_M5" title="BMW M5">M5</a>"). The exceptions include the <a href="/wiki/BMW_M_Roadster" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW M Roadster">M Roadster</a> and <a href="/wiki/BMW_M_Coupe" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW M Coupe">M Coupe</a> models, both Z3, Z4 and <a href="/wiki/BMW_1_Series_(E87)#1_Series_M_Coupé" title="BMW 1 Series (E87)">1 Series variants</a>, which only have an "M" badge with no number displayed on the boot. </p><p>BMW has offered these 'M Sport' options on their standard vehicles since the late 1970s which explains why these vehicles carry <i>M</i> badges straight from the factory. In comparison, vehicle maker Audi also employs this same type of nomenclature. There are fully fledged 'S' models (S4, S5, S6, S7 and TTS), as well as an optional 'S'-line package that can be equipped to their standard vehicle lineup.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An example of 'M'-badged vehicles in recent times includes the 5 Series and 6 Series only having a choice of either a manual or automatic transmission, but the 'M' Sport package had an optional <a href="/wiki/Semi-automatic_transmission" title="Semi-automatic transmission">Sequential Sport Gearbox (SSG)</a> (a gearbox similar to the M5 and M6 (SMG)) until after the 2007 model year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exclusive_M_cars">Exclusive M cars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Exclusive M cars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_XM_1X7A6874.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/BMW_XM_1X7A6874.jpg/220px-BMW_XM_1X7A6874.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/BMW_XM_1X7A6874.jpg/330px-BMW_XM_1X7A6874.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/BMW_XM_1X7A6874.jpg/440px-BMW_XM_1X7A6874.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4855" data-file-height="2726" /></a><figcaption>BMW XM</figcaption></figure> <p>Two models, the <a href="/wiki/BMW_M1" title="BMW M1">M1</a> (1978–1981) and <a href="/wiki/BMW_XM" title="BMW XM">XM</a> (2022–present), are not pinnacle versions of an existing BMW model, but rather, are ground-up performance models produced and sold exclusively in their M variant. Sometimes labelled as "M Original" cars, these models represent flagship performance and design for the M brand.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="M_Performance_models">M Performance models</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: M Performance models"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2012 BMW introduced a new category for <i>M</i> cars, branded as <i>M</i> Performance, designed “to bridge the gap between M Sport variants and the outright M high-performance models.“<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lineup included the diesel-powered M550d in saloon and touring body styles, X5 M50d, and X6 M50d, marking the first diesel-powered BMW models to ever carry M-badging. The gasoline-powered M135i debuted shortly after. </p><p>BMW has since announced M Performance variants of nearly every model in their lineup, including three new electric models, the i4, ix and the i7. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exceptions">Exceptions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Exceptions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The BMW X-based M vehicles bear their normal model designations followed by the "M" stripe badge (the <a href="/wiki/BMW_X3#X3_M" title="BMW X3">X3 M</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMW_X4#X4_M" title="BMW X4">X4 M</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMW_X5#X5_M" title="BMW X5">X5 M</a> and <a href="/wiki/BMW_X6#X6_M" title="BMW X6">X6 M</a>). If the nomenclature followed tradition, then they would have had the "M" preceding the model designation, e.g. MX5 and MX6, already used by <a href="/wiki/Mazda" title="Mazda">Mazda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Z3-based M Roadster and M Coupe bore numberless "M" badges as standard fitment.</li> <li>The first generation Z4-based Z4 M Roadster and Z4 M Coupe bore their normal model designations followed by the "M" stripe badge (the Z4 M Roadster and Z4 M Coupe).</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/BMW_M6" title="BMW M6">M635CSi</a> followed the M535i naming tradition but was a fully-fledged M-Car (the M6).</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/BMW_1_Series_(E87)" title="BMW 1 Series (E87)">BMW 1 Series</a>-based M cars is called the <a href="/wiki/BMW_1_Series_(E87)" title="BMW 1 Series (E87)">BMW 1 Series M Coupe</a> to avoid confusion with the original <a href="/wiki/BMW_M1" title="BMW M1">BMW M1</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_cars">List of cars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: List of cars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_M_cars">Current M cars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Current M cars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M2#G87" title="BMW M2">M2</a> – G87 coupé (2023–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3#G80" title="BMW M3">M3</a> – G80 saloon, G81 estate (2021–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M4#G82" title="BMW M4">M4</a> – G82 coupé, G83 convertible (2021–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5#G90" title="BMW M5">M5</a> – G90 saloon, G99 estate (2024–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M8" title="BMW M8">M8</a> – F92 coupé, F91 convertible, F93 Gran Coupé (2019–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X4#G02" title="BMW X4">X4 M</a> – F98 (2019–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X5_(G05)" title="BMW X5 (G05)">X5 M</a> – F95 (2020–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6#G06" title="BMW X6">X6 M</a> – F96 (2020–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_XM" title="BMW XM">XM</a> – G09 (2022–)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_M_Performance_models">Current M Performance models</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Current M Performance models"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i4" title="BMW i4">i4 M50 xDrive</a> - G26 BEV gran coupé (2021–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i5" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW i5">i5 M60 xDrive</a> - G60 saloon and G61 estate (2024–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i7" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW i7">i7 M70 xDrive</a> - G70 saloon (2023–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_iX" title="BMW iX">iX M60</a> (2022–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_1_Series_(F70)" title="BMW 1 Series (F70)">M135 xDrive</a> – F70 five-door hatchback (2024–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_2_Series_(F44)" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW 2 Series (F44)">M235 xDrive</a> – F74 gran coupé (2024–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_2_Series_(G42)" title="BMW 2 Series (G42)">M240i/M240i xDrive</a> - G42 coupé (2021–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_3_Series_(G20)" title="BMW 3 Series (G20)">M340i xDrive and M340d xDrive</a> - G20 saloon and G21 estate (2019–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_4_Series_(G22)" title="BMW 4 Series (G22)">M440i xDrive and M440d xDrive</a> - G22 coupé and G23 convertible (2020–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(G60)" title="BMW 5 Series (G60)">M560e xDrive</a> - G60 saloon and G61 estate (2024–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_7_Series_(G70)" title="BMW 7 Series (G70)">M760e xDrive</a> - G70 saloon (2023–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_8_Series_(G15)" title="BMW 8 Series (G15)">M850i xDrive</a> - G14 convertible, G15 coupé, and G16 gran coupé (2019–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X1" title="BMW X1">X1 M35i xDrive</a> - U11 (2023-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X2" title="BMW X2">X2 M35i xDrive</a> - U10 (2023–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X3#Fourth_generation_(G45;_2024))" title="BMW X3">X3 M50 xDrive</a> - G45 (2024–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X4#G02" title="BMW X4">X4 M40i</a> - G02 (2018–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X5_(G05)" title="BMW X5 (G05)">X5 M60i xDrive</a> - G05 (2023–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6#G06" title="BMW X6">X6 M60i xDrive</a> - G06 (2023–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X7" title="BMW X7">X7 M60i xDrive</a> - G07 (2023–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z4_(G29)" title="BMW Z4 (G29)">Z4 M40i</a> - G29 (2019–)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Previous_M_cars">Previous M cars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Previous M cars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#cccccc;"> <th>Production </th> <th>Model </th> <th>Type </th> <th>Displacement </th> <th>Engine Type </th> <th>Power </th> <th>Body </th> <th>Production Number </th> <th>Image </th></tr> <tr> <td>1978–1981 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_M1" title="BMW M1">M1</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_M1" title="BMW M1">E26</a> </td> <td>3.5-litre </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-six_engine" title="Straight-six engine">I6</a> </td> <td>204 kW (277 PS) </td> <td>Coupe </td> <td>453<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_M1,_front_right_(Brooklyn).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/BMW_M1%2C_front_right_%28Brooklyn%29.jpg/120px-BMW_M1%2C_front_right_%28Brooklyn%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/BMW_M1%2C_front_right_%28Brooklyn%29.jpg/250px-BMW_M1%2C_front_right_%28Brooklyn%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="5275" data-file-height="3196" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980-1984 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(E12)#M535i" title="BMW 5 Series (E12)">M535i</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(E12)" title="BMW 5 Series (E12)">E12</a> </td> <td>3.5-litre </td> <td>I6 </td> <td>160 kW (220 PS) </td> <td>Sedan with 4 doors </td> <td>1,410<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1981BMW_M_535i_(5969143588).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/1981BMW_M_535i_%285969143588%29.jpg/100px-1981BMW_M_535i_%285969143588%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/1981BMW_M_535i_%285969143588%29.jpg/150px-1981BMW_M_535i_%285969143588%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/1981BMW_M_535i_%285969143588%29.jpg/200px-1981BMW_M_535i_%285969143588%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3664" data-file-height="2748" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984-1989 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_M6#E24_M635CSi/M6_(1983–1989)" title="BMW M6">M 635 CSi</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_E24" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW E24">E24</a> </td> <td>3.5-litre </td> <td>I6 </td> <td>191 kW (260 PS) to<br />210 kW (290 PS) </td> <td>Coupe </td> <td>5,859<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bmw_6er_sst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Bmw_6er_sst.jpg/100px-Bmw_6er_sst.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Bmw_6er_sst.jpg/150px-Bmw_6er_sst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Bmw_6er_sst.jpg/200px-Bmw_6er_sst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1004" data-file-height="632" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985-1988 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(E28)" title="BMW 5 Series (E28)">M535i</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(E28)" title="BMW 5 Series (E28)">E28</a> </td> <td>3.5-litre </td> <td>I6 </td> <td>136 kW (185 PS) to<br />160 kW (220 PS) </td> <td>Sedan with 4 doors </td> <td>9,483<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1986_BMW_M535i_(E28)_sedan_(2015-06-04)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/1986_BMW_M535i_%28E28%29_sedan_%282015-06-04%29_01.jpg/120px-1986_BMW_M535i_%28E28%29_sedan_%282015-06-04%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/1986_BMW_M535i_%28E28%29_sedan_%282015-06-04%29_01.jpg/250px-1986_BMW_M535i_%28E28%29_sedan_%282015-06-04%29_01.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2856" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985-1988 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5#E28_M5_(1984–1988)" title="BMW M5">M5</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(E28)" title="BMW 5 Series (E28)">E28</a> </td> <td>3.5-litre </td> <td>I6 </td> <td>210 kW (290 PS) </td> <td>Sedan with 4 doors </td> <td>2,191<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M5sig_(E28).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/M5sig_%28E28%29.jpg/120px-M5sig_%28E28%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/M5sig_%28E28%29.jpg/250px-M5sig_%28E28%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="224" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986-1991 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3#E30_M3" title="BMW M3">M3</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_3_Series_(E30)" title="BMW 3 Series (E30)">E30</a> </td> <td>2.3-litre<br />2.5-litre </td> <td>I4 </td> <td>143 kW (194 PS) to<br />175 kW (238 PS) </td> <td>Coupe<br />Convertible </td> <td>17,184 (Coupe)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />786 (Convertible)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_M3_E30_front_20090514.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BMW_M3_E30_front_20090514.jpg/120px-BMW_M3_E30_front_20090514.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/BMW_M3_E30_front_20090514.jpg/250px-BMW_M3_E30_front_20090514.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2310" data-file-height="1122" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988-1995 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5#E34_M5_(1988–1995)" title="BMW M5">M5</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(E34)" title="BMW 5 Series (E34)">E34</a> </td> <td>3.6-litre 3.8-litre </td> <td>I6 </td> <td>232 kW (315 PS) to<br />250 kW (340 PS) </td> <td>Sedan with 4 doors<br />Station wagon (since 1992) </td> <td>11,336 (Sedan);<br />891 (<a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">Station wagon</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_M5_(16249758041).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BMW_M5_%2816249758041%29.jpg/100px-BMW_M5_%2816249758041%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BMW_M5_%2816249758041%29.jpg/150px-BMW_M5_%2816249758041%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/BMW_M5_%2816249758041%29.jpg/200px-BMW_M5_%2816249758041%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="726" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_8_Series_(E31)#M8" title="BMW 8 Series (E31)">M8</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_8_Series_(E31)" title="BMW 8 Series (E31)">E31</a> </td> <td>6.0-litre </td> <td>V12 </td> <td>410 kW (558 PS) </td> <td>Coupe </td> <td>1 prototype </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992-1999 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3#E36_M3" title="BMW M3">M3</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_3_Series_(E36)" title="BMW 3 Series (E36)">E36</a> </td> <td>3.0-litre<br />3.2-litre </td> <td>I6 </td> <td>179 kW (243 PS) to<br />236 kW (321 PS) </td> <td>Sedan with 4 doors<br />Coupe<br />Convertible </td> <td>71,242<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_M3_E36_coupe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/BMW_M3_E36_coupe.jpg/100px-BMW_M3_E36_coupe.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/BMW_M3_E36_coupe.jpg/150px-BMW_M3_E36_coupe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/BMW_M3_E36_coupe.jpg/200px-BMW_M3_E36_coupe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="267" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996-2002 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_M_Coup%C3%A9_and_Roadster#Z3_M_Roadster_(1998–2002)" title="BMW M Coupé and Roadster">M Roadster</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_M_Coup%C3%A9_and_Roadster#Z3_M_Coupé" title="BMW M Coupé and Roadster">M Coupe</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z3" title="BMW Z3">E36/7</a><br /><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z3" title="BMW Z3">E36/8</a> </td> <td>3.2-litre </td> <td>I6 </td> <td>179 kW (243 PS) to<br />236 kW (321 PS) </td> <td>Roadster<br />Coupe </td> <td>6,291 (Coupe);<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />15,375 (Roadster)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_Z3_M_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/BMW_Z3_M_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-BMW_Z3_M_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/BMW_Z3_M_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-BMW_Z3_M_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/BMW_Z3_M_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-BMW_Z3_M_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3016" data-file-height="1509" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998-2003 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5#E39_M5_(1998–2003)" title="BMW M5">M5</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(E39)" title="BMW 5 Series (E39)">E39</a> </td> <td>5.0-litre </td> <td>V8 </td> <td>294 kW (400 PS) </td> <td>Sedan with 4 doors </td> <td>20,482<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_M5_(2002)_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_(24).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BMW_M5_%282002%29_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_%2824%29.jpg/100px-BMW_M5_%282002%29_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_%2824%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BMW_M5_%282002%29_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_%2824%29.jpg/150px-BMW_M5_%282002%29_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_%2824%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/BMW_M5_%282002%29_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_%2824%29.jpg/200px-BMW_M5_%282002%29_-_Flickr_-_The_Car_Spy_%2824%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="824" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000-2006 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3#E46_M3" title="BMW M3">M3</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_3_Series_(E46)" title="BMW 3 Series (E46)">E46</a> </td> <td>3.2-litre<br />4.0-litre (GTR) </td> <td>I6<br />V8 </td> <td>252 kW (343 PS) to<br />279 kW (379 PS) </td> <td>Coupe<br />Convertible </td> <td>85,744<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_M3_Coup%C3%A9_E46_(14245863196)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/BMW_M3_Coup%C3%A9_E46_%2814245863196%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-BMW_M3_Coup%C3%A9_E46_%2814245863196%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/BMW_M3_Coup%C3%A9_E46_%2814245863196%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-BMW_M3_Coup%C3%A9_E46_%2814245863196%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/BMW_M3_Coup%C3%A9_E46_%2814245863196%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-BMW_M3_Coup%C3%A9_E46_%2814245863196%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1263" data-file-height="756" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005-2010 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5#E60_M5_(2005–2010)" title="BMW M5">M5</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS"><span title="The anchor (E60 M5 (2005–2010)) has been deleted. (2024-10-10)">broken anchor</span></a></i>]</sup></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(E60)" title="BMW 5 Series (E60)">E60</a><br /><a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(E60)" title="BMW 5 Series (E60)">E61</a> </td> <td>5.0-litre </td> <td>V10 </td> <td>373 kW (507 PS) </td> <td>Sedan with 4 doors<br />Station wagon (since 2007) </td> <td>19,522 (Sedan);<br />1,025 (Station wagon)<sup id="cite_ref-bmwmregistry.com_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bmwmregistry.com-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_M5_E60_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_(2)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/BMW_M5_E60_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_%282%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-BMW_M5_E60_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_%282%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/BMW_M5_E60_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_%282%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-BMW_M5_E60_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_%282%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3362" data-file-height="1738" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005-2010 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_M6#E63/64_M6_(2005–2010)" title="BMW M6">M6</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_6_Series_(E63)" title="BMW 6 Series (E63)">E63</a><br /><a href="/wiki/BMW_6_Series_(E63)" title="BMW 6 Series (E63)">E64</a> </td> <td>5.0-litre </td> <td>V10 </td> <td>373 kW (507 PS) </td> <td>Coupe<br />Convertible (since 2006) </td> <td>9,087 (Coupe);<br />5,065 (Convertible)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_M6_E63_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_(15)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/BMW_M6_E63_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_%2815%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-BMW_M6_E63_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_%2815%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/BMW_M6_E63_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_%2815%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-BMW_M6_E63_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_%2815%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2249" data-file-height="1011" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006-2008 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_M_Coup%C3%A9_and_Roadster#Z4_M_Roadster_(2006–2008)" title="BMW M Coupé and Roadster">Z4 M Roadster</a></b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_M_Coup%C3%A9_and_Roadster#Z4_M_Coupé" title="BMW M Coupé and Roadster">Z4 M Coupé</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z4" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW Z4">E85</a><br /><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z4" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW Z4">E86</a> </td> <td>3.2-litre </td> <td>I6 </td> <td>252 kW (343 PS) </td> <td>Roadster<br />Coupe </td> <td>4,275 (Coupé);<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />5,070 (Roadster)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_Z4_M_Roadster02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/BMW_Z4_M_Roadster02.JPG/120px-BMW_Z4_M_Roadster02.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/BMW_Z4_M_Roadster02.JPG/250px-BMW_Z4_M_Roadster02.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="684" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007-2013 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3#E90/92/93_M3" title="BMW M3">M3</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_3_Series_(E90)" title="BMW 3 Series (E90)">E90<br />E92<br />E93</a> </td> <td>4.0-litre<br />4.4-litre (CRT & GTS) </td> <td>V8 </td> <td>309 kW (420 PS)<br />331 kW (450 PS) </td> <td>Sedan with 4 doors<br />Coupe<br />Convertible </td> <td>9,606 + 68 M3 CRT (Sedan);<br />39,954 + 138 M3 GTS (Coupé);<br />16,219 (Convertible)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_M3_E92_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_(8)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/BMW_M3_E92_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_%288%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-BMW_M3_E92_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_%288%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/BMW_M3_E92_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_%288%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-BMW_M3_E92_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_%288%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3412" data-file-height="1564" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011-2012 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_1_Series_(E87)#1_Series_M_Coupé" title="BMW 1 Series (E87)">1M Coupe</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_1_Series_(E87)" title="BMW 1 Series (E87)">E82</a> </td> <td>3.0-litre </td> <td>I6 </td> <td>250 kW (340 PS) </td> <td>Coupe </td> <td>6,342<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_1M_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_(7)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/BMW_1M_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_%287%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-BMW_1M_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_%287%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/BMW_1M_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_%287%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-BMW_1M_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_%287%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/BMW_1M_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_%287%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-BMW_1M_-_Flickr_-_Alexandre_Pr%C3%A9vot_%287%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3141" data-file-height="1482" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009-2013 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_X5_(E70)#BMW_X5_M_(2009-13)" title="BMW X5 (E70)">X5 M</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_X5_(E70)" title="BMW X5 (E70)">E70</a> </td> <td>4.4-litre </td> <td>V8 </td> <td>408 kW (555 PS) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sports_Activity_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports Activity Vehicle">SAV</a> </td> <td>8,974<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_X5M_(9314586495).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/BMW_X5M_%289314586495%29.jpg/100px-BMW_X5M_%289314586495%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/BMW_X5M_%289314586495%29.jpg/150px-BMW_X5M_%289314586495%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/BMW_X5M_%289314586495%29.jpg/200px-BMW_X5M_%289314586495%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2453" data-file-height="1683" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009-2014 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6#BMW_X6_M_(2009–2014)" title="BMW X6">X6 M</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6#First_generation_.28E71.3B_2008.E2.80.932014.29" title="BMW X6">E71</a> </td> <td>4.4-litre </td> <td>V8 </td> <td>408 kW (555 PS) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sports_Activity_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports Activity Vehicle">SAV</a> </td> <td>10,678<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_X6_M_(E71)_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht,_26._Juni_2011,_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/BMW_X6_M_%28E71%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_26._Juni_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/120px-BMW_X6_M_%28E71%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_26._Juni_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/BMW_X6_M_%28E71%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_26._Juni_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/250px-BMW_X6_M_%28E71%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_26._Juni_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2408" data-file-height="1492" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011-2016 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5#F10_M5_(2011–2016)" title="BMW M5">M5</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(F10)" title="BMW 5 Series (F10)">F10</a> </td> <td>4.4-litre </td> <td>V8 </td> <td>412 kW (560 PS) to 441 kW (600 PS) </td> <td>Sedan with 4 doors </td> <td>19,533<sup id="cite_ref-bmwmregistry.com_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bmwmregistry.com-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_M5_F10_(8694398487).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/BMW_M5_F10_%288694398487%29.jpg/120px-BMW_M5_F10_%288694398487%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/BMW_M5_F10_%288694398487%29.jpg/250px-BMW_M5_F10_%288694398487%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2826" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012-2018 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_M6#F06/F12/F13_M6_(2012–2018)" title="BMW M6">M6</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_6_Series_(F06/F12/F13)" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW 6 Series (F06/F12/F13)">F06/F12/F13</a> </td> <td>4.4-litre </td> <td>V8 </td> <td>412 kW (560 PS) to 441 kW (600 PS) </td> <td>Sedan with 4 doors<br />Coupe<br />Convertible </td> <td>6,719 (Sedan with 4 doors);<br />4,515 (Coupe);<br />4,318 (Convertible)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2012_BMW_M6_(F13)_coupe_(2018-11-27)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2012_BMW_M6_%28F13%29_coupe_%282018-11-27%29_01.jpg/100px-2012_BMW_M6_%28F13%29_coupe_%282018-11-27%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2012_BMW_M6_%28F13%29_coupe_%282018-11-27%29_01.jpg/150px-2012_BMW_M6_%28F13%29_coupe_%282018-11-27%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/2012_BMW_M6_%28F13%29_coupe_%282018-11-27%29_01.jpg/200px-2012_BMW_M6_%28F13%29_coupe_%282018-11-27%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4169" data-file-height="1829" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013-2018 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_X5_(F15)#X5_M" title="BMW X5 (F15)">X5 M</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_X5_(F15)#X5_M" title="BMW X5 (F15)">F85</a> </td> <td>4.4-litre </td> <td>V8 </td> <td>423 kW (575 PS) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sports_Activity_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports Activity Vehicle">SAV</a> </td> <td>12,915<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2017_BMW_X5M.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/2017_BMW_X5M.jpg/120px-2017_BMW_X5M.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/2017_BMW_X5M.jpg/250px-2017_BMW_X5M.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3157" data-file-height="2105" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014-2019 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6_(F16)#X6_M" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW X6 (F16)">X6 M</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6_(F16)#X6_M" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW X6 (F16)">F86</a> </td> <td>4.4-litre </td> <td>V8 </td> <td>423 kW (575 PS) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sports_Activity_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports Activity Vehicle">SAV</a> </td> <td>9,794<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_X6M_F86_(28004084531).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/BMW_X6M_F86_%2828004084531%29.jpg/100px-BMW_X6M_F86_%2828004084531%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/BMW_X6M_F86_%2828004084531%29.jpg/150px-BMW_X6M_F86_%2828004084531%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/BMW_X6M_F86_%2828004084531%29.jpg/200px-BMW_X6M_F86_%2828004084531%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4360" data-file-height="2622" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014-2018 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3#F80_generation_(2014–2019)" title="BMW M3">M3</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3#F80_generation_(2014–2019)" title="BMW M3">F80</a> </td> <td>3.0-litre </td> <td>I6 </td> <td>317 kW (431 PS) to 338 kW (460 PS) </td> <td>Sedan with 4 doors </td> <td>33,414 + 1,263 M3 CS<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2017_BMW_M3_(F80)_sedan_(2018-08-31)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/2017_BMW_M3_%28F80%29_sedan_%282018-08-31%29_01.jpg/100px-2017_BMW_M3_%28F80%29_sedan_%282018-08-31%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/2017_BMW_M3_%28F80%29_sedan_%282018-08-31%29_01.jpg/150px-2017_BMW_M3_%28F80%29_sedan_%282018-08-31%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/2017_BMW_M3_%28F80%29_sedan_%282018-08-31%29_01.jpg/200px-2017_BMW_M3_%28F80%29_sedan_%282018-08-31%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4292" data-file-height="2254" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014-2020 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_M4#F82" title="BMW M4">M4</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_M4#F82" title="BMW M4">F82</a><br /><a href="/wiki/BMW_M4#F82" title="BMW M4">F83</a> </td> <td>3.0-litre </td> <td>I6 </td> <td>317 kW (431 PS) to 368 kW (500 PS) </td> <td>Coupe<br />Convertible </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2017_BMW_M4_Competition_Package_3.0_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/2017_BMW_M4_Competition_Package_3.0_Front.jpg/120px-2017_BMW_M4_Competition_Package_3.0_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/2017_BMW_M4_Competition_Package_3.0_Front.jpg/250px-2017_BMW_M4_Competition_Package_3.0_Front.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3817" data-file-height="1729" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015-2021 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_M2" title="BMW M2">M2</a></b> </td> <td>F87 </td> <td>3.0-litre </td> <td>I6 </td> <td>272 kW (365 hp) to 331 kW (444 hp) </td> <td>Coupe </td> <td>61,856 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2019_BMW_M2_Competition_Automatic_3.0_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/2019_BMW_M2_Competition_Automatic_3.0_Front.jpg/120px-2019_BMW_M2_Competition_Automatic_3.0_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/2019_BMW_M2_Competition_Automatic_3.0_Front.jpg/250px-2019_BMW_M2_Competition_Automatic_3.0_Front.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4081" data-file-height="1961" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017-2023 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5#F90" title="BMW M5">M5</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5#F90" title="BMW M5">F90</a> </td> <td>4.4-litre </td> <td>V8 </td> <td>441 kW (600 PS) to 467 kW (635 PS) </td> <td>Sedan with 4 doors </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_BMW_M5_Automatic_4.4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/2018_BMW_M5_Automatic_4.4.jpg/120px-2018_BMW_M5_Automatic_4.4.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/2018_BMW_M5_Automatic_4.4.jpg/250px-2018_BMW_M5_Automatic_4.4.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4836" data-file-height="2573" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019-2024 </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/BMW_X3_(G01)#X3_M" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW X3 (G01)">X3 M</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_X3_(G01)#X3_M" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW X3 (G01)">F97</a> </td> <td>3.0-litre </td> <td>I6 </td> <td>353 kW (480 PS) to 375 kW (510 PS) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sports_Activity_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports Activity Vehicle">SAV</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BMW_X3M_(49730059211).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/BMW_X3M_%2849730059211%29.jpg/120px-BMW_X3M_%2849730059211%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/BMW_X3M_%2849730059211%29.jpg/250px-BMW_X3M_%2849730059211%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="M-badged_cars">M-badged cars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: M-badged cars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All these cars are true BMW Motorsport models, not M-line sport models that bear BMW Motorsport features such as sport body kits, and interior specs. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(E12)#Special_models" title="BMW 5 Series (E12)">E12 M535i</a> (1979–1981) – often considered the first mass-production vehicle built by BMW Motorsport</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_8_Series_(E31)" title="BMW 8 Series (E31)">E31 850CSi</a> (1992–1996) – an M car in all but name; it had a BMW M–sourced engine and its VIN indicated that it was developed by BMW Motorsport, like all other M cars.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="M-engined_cars">M-engined cars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: M-engined cars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 1980s, due to prohibitive taxes for cars above 2.0-litres of engine displacement in Italy and Portugal, BMW decided to build the E30 320is as an alternative to the 2.3-litre M3. This car was equipped with a shorter stroke <a href="/wiki/BMW_S14" title="BMW S14">S14</a> engine and produced 192 PS. BMW produced a total of 3648 units between 9/1987 and 11/1990 of which a majority of 2542 units were made available in two-door form (code name AK95). No catalytic converters were installed on this limited version. The steering rack, springs, shock absorbers, and brakes were similar to the normal E30 6-cylinder models (i.e. 325i) with sports suspension. The engine was mated to a Getrag 265 5-speed transmission in <a href="/wiki/Dog-leg_gearbox" title="Dog-leg gearbox">dog-leg</a> configuration.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Competition">Competition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Competition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Audi's RS models, Mercedes-Benz's AMG models, and Lexus F models are often reviewed in direct competition to a similarly sized BMW M car, such as the <a href="/wiki/Lexus_IS" title="Lexus IS">Lexus IS-F</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Audi_RS_4" title="Audi RS 4">Audi RS 4</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_C-Class" title="Mercedes-Benz C-Class">Mercedes-Benz C 63 AMG</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/BMW_M3" title="BMW M3">BMW M3</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In contrast to aftermarket tuners, <a href="/wiki/Alpina" title="Alpina">Alpina</a> BMW-based cars are currently mostly built by BMW on its production lines and are more comfort-oriented. Alpina is recognized as a car manufacturer and works very closely with BMW, sometimes participating in the development of BMW models and engines. Some Alpina models are even sold in North-America by BMW and either compete with the BMW M6 Gran Coupé, in the case of the Alpina B6 Gran Coupé, or replace them, in the case of the Alpina B7 as there is no M7 variant of the 7 Series to compete with the model.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>BMW M also faces competition from several independent companies offering their own performance versions of BMW models; some performance packs can be retrofitted to existing cars while others are applied to new cars bought directly from BMW AG and converted prior to first registration. Such companies include <a href="/wiki/Hamann_Motorsport" title="Hamann Motorsport">Hamann Motorsport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinan_Cars" title="Dinan Cars">Dinan Cars</a>, <a href="/wiki/G-Power" title="G-Power">G-Power</a>, <a href="/wiki/AC_Schnitzer" title="AC Schnitzer">AC Schnitzer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hartge" title="Hartge">Hartge</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_in_motorsport" title="BMW in motorsport">BMW in motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Motorsport" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW Motorsport">BMW Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_model_designations" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW model designations">BMW model designations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_BMW" title="History of BMW">History of BMW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_S_and_RS_models" title="Audi S and RS models">Audi S and RS models</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_N" title="Hyundai N">Hyundai N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-AMG" title="Mercedes-AMG">Mercedes-AMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_Quadrifoglio" title="Alfa Romeo Quadrifoglio">Alfa Romeo Quadrifoglio</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-roundel201207-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-roundel201207_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BMW_M_cars" title="Template talk:BMW M cars"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BMW_M_cars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BMW M cars"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BMW_M_road_car_timeline_from_1978106" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BMW M</a> road car timeline from 1978</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="width:6%;"><b>Model</b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:4%;">1970s </td> <td colspan="10" style="width:21%;">1980s </td> <td colspan="10" style="width:21%;">1990s </td> <td colspan="10" style="width:21%;">2000s </td> <td colspan="10" style="width:21%;">2010s </td> <td colspan="6" style="width:2%;">2020s </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <td style="width:2%;">8</td> <td style="width:2%;">9 </td> <td style="width:2%;">0</td> <td style="width:2%;">1</td> <td style="width:2%;">2</td> <td style="width:2%;">3</td> <td style="width:2%;">4</td> <td style="width:2%;">5</td> <td style="width:2%;">6</td> <td style="width:2%;">7</td> <td style="width:2%;">8</td> <td style="width:2%;">9 </td> <td style="width:2%;">0</td> <td style="width:2%;">1</td> <td style="width:2%;">2</td> <td style="width:2%;">3</td> <td style="width:2%;">4</td> <td style="width:2%;">5</td> <td style="width:2%;">6</td> <td style="width:2%;">7</td> <td style="width:2%;">8</td> <td style="width:2%;">9 </td> <td style="width:2%;">0</td> <td style="width:2%;">1</td> <td style="width:2%;">2</td> <td style="width:2%;">3</td> <td style="width:2%;">4</td> <td style="width:2%;">5</td> <td style="width:2%;">6</td> <td style="width:2%;">7</td> <td style="width:2%;">8</td> <td style="width:2%;">9 </td> <td style="width:2%;">0</td> <td style="width:2%;">1</td> <td style="width:2%;">2</td> <td style="width:2%;">3</td> <td style="width:2%;">4</td> <td style="width:2%;">5</td> <td style="width:2%;">6</td> <td style="width:2%;">7</td> <td style="width:2%;">8</td> <td style="width:2%;">9 </td> <td style="width:2%;">0</td> <td style="width:2%;">1</td> <td style="width:2%;">2</td> <td style="width:2%;">3</td> <td style="width:2%;">4</td> <td style="width:2%;">5 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M1" title="BMW M1">M1</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M1" title="BMW M1">E26 M1</a> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_1_Series_(E87)#1_Series_M_Coupé" title="BMW 1 Series (E87)">1M</a> / <a href="/wiki/BMW_M2" title="BMW M2">M2</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_1_Series_(E87)#1_Series_M_Coup.C3.A9" title="BMW 1 Series (E87)">E82 1M</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M2" title="BMW M2">F87 M2</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M2" title="BMW M2">G87 M2</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3" title="BMW M3">M3</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3#E30" title="BMW M3">E30 M3</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3#E36" title="BMW M3">E36 M3</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3#E46" title="BMW M3">E46 M3</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3#E90" title="BMW M3">E90/92/93 M3</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3#F80" title="BMW M3">F80 M3</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3#G80" title="BMW M3">G80/81 M3</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M4" title="BMW M4">M4</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M4" title="BMW M4">F82/83 M4</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M4" title="BMW M4">G82/83 M4</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5" title="BMW M5">M5</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_E12#Special_models" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW E12">E12 M535i</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5#E28" title="BMW M5">E28 M5</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5#E34" title="BMW M5">E34 M5</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5#E39" title="BMW M5">E39 M5</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5#E60" title="BMW M5">E60/E61 M5</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5#F10" title="BMW M5">F10 M5</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5#F90" title="BMW M5">F90 M5</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5#G90" title="BMW M5">G90/99 M5</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M6" title="BMW M6">M6</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M6#E24" title="BMW M6">E24 M635CSi</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M6#E63" title="BMW M6">E63/E64 M6</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M6#F12" title="BMW M6">F12/F13/F06 M6</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M8" title="BMW M8">M8</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M8" title="BMW M8">G15 M8</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M_Coup%C3%A9_and_Roadster" title="BMW M Coupé and Roadster">M Coupé</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M_Coup%C3%A9_and_Roadster#Z3_M_Coupé" title="BMW M Coupé and Roadster">E36/8 Z3 M</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M_Coup%C3%A9_and_Roadster#Z4_M_Coupé" title="BMW M Coupé and Roadster">E86 Z4 M</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M_Coup%C3%A9_and_Roadster" title="BMW M Coupé and Roadster">M Roadster</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M_Coup%C3%A9_and_Roadster#Z3_M_Roadster" title="BMW M Coupé and Roadster">E36/7 Z3 M</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M_Coup%C3%A9_and_Roadster#Z4_M_Roadster" title="BMW M Coupé and Roadster">E85 Z4 M</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X3" title="BMW X3">X3 M</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X3#Third_generation_(G01;_2017)" title="BMW X3">G01 X3 M</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X4" title="BMW X4">X4 M</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X4#G02" title="BMW X4">G02 X4 M</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X5" title="BMW X5">X5 M</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X5_(E70)#X5_M" title="BMW X5 (E70)">E70 X5 M</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X5_(F85)" title="BMW X5 (F85)">F85 X5 M</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X5_(G05)" title="BMW X5 (G05)">F95 X5 M</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6#X6_M" title="BMW X6">X6 M</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6#BMW_X6_M_.282009.E2.80.932014.29" title="BMW X6">E71 X6 M</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6#F16" title="BMW X6">F86 X6 M</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6#G06" title="BMW X6">F96 X6 M</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_XM" title="BMW XM">XM</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_XM" title="BMW XM">G09 XM</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BMW226" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BMW" title="Template:BMW"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BMW" title="Template talk:BMW"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BMW" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BMW"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BMW226" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i" title="BMW i">BMW i</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BMW M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Motorrad" title="BMW Motorrad">BMW Motorrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini_(marque)" title="Mini (marque)">Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motor_Cars" title="Rolls-Royce Motor Cars">Rolls-Royce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinoro" title="Zinoro">Zinoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riley_Motor" title="Riley Motor">Riley</a> (inactive)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumph_Motor_Company" title="Triumph Motor Company">Triumph</a> (inactive)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Previous brands</th><td 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subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Bank" title="BMW Bank">BMW Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M_Motorsport" title="BMW M Motorsport">BMW M Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_in_the_United_States" title="BMW in the United States">BMW in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Mexico" title="BMW Mexico">BMW Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_South_Africa" title="BMW South Africa">BMW South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Manufacturing_(Thailand)" title="BMW Manufacturing (Thailand)">BMW Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_India" title="BMW India">BMW India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designworks" title="Designworks">Designworks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Assist" title="BMW Assist">BMW Assist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConnectedDrive" title="ConnectedDrive">ConnectedDrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDrive" class="mw-redirect" title="IDrive">iDrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valvetronic" title="Valvetronic">Valvetronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VANOS" title="VANOS">VANOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_xDrive" title="BMW xDrive">xDrive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motorsport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpina" title="Alpina">Alpina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_in_motorsport" title="BMW in motorsport">BMW in motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_in_Formula_One" title="BMW in Formula One">BMW in Formula One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M1_Procar_Championship" title="BMW M1 Procar Championship">BMW M1 Procar Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumho_BMW_Championship" title="Kumho BMW Championship">Kumho BMW Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_RMG" title="Team RMG">Team RMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schnitzer_Motorsport" title="Schnitzer Motorsport">Team Schnitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racing_Bart_Mampaey" title="Racing Bart Mampaey">Team RBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_MTEK" title="Team MTEK">Team MTEK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahal_Letterman_Lanigan_Racing" title="Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing">Team RLL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schubert_Motorsport" title="Schubert Motorsport">Team Schubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Motorsport" title="Turner Motorsport">Turner Motorsport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Headquarters" title="BMW Headquarters">BMW Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Museum" title="BMW Museum">BMW Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Welt" title="BMW Welt">BMW Welt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Group_Plant_Dingolfing" title="BMW Group Plant Dingolfing">BMW Group Plant Dingolfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Central_Building" title="BMW Central Building">BMW Central Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_BMW" title="History of BMW">History of BMW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_BMW_motorcycles" title="History of BMW motorcycles">History of BMW motorcycles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Art_Car" title="BMW Art Car">BMW Art Car</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:BMW" title="Category:BMW">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BMW_vehicles105" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BMW_vehicles" title="Template:BMW vehicles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BMW_vehicles" title="Template talk:BMW vehicles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BMW_vehicles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BMW vehicles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BMW_vehicles105" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_BMW_vehicles" title="List of BMW vehicles">BMW vehicles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_1_Series" title="BMW 1 Series">1 Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_2_Series" title="BMW 2 Series">2 Series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_2_Series_Gran_Coup%C3%A9" title="BMW 2 Series Gran Coupé">Gran Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_2_Series_Active_Tourer" title="BMW 2 Series Active Tourer">Active Tourer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_3_Series" title="BMW 3 Series">3 Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_4_Series" title="BMW 4 Series">4 Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series" title="BMW 5 Series">5 Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_7_Series" title="BMW 7 Series">7 Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_8_Series" title="BMW 8 Series">8 Series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crossovers/SUV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X1" title="BMW X1">X1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X2" title="BMW X2">X2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X3" title="BMW X3">X3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X4" title="BMW X4">X4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X5" title="BMW X5">X5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6" title="BMW X6">X6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X7" title="BMW X7">X7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z" title="BMW Z">Z</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z4" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW Z4">Z4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">M</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M2" title="BMW M2">M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3" title="BMW M3">M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M4" title="BMW M4">M4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5" title="BMW M5">M5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M8" title="BMW M8">M8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X4#X4_M" title="BMW X4">X4 M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X5#X5_M" title="BMW X5">X5 M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6#X6_M" title="BMW X6">X6 M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_XM" title="BMW XM">XM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BMW_i" title="BMW i">i</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_3_Series_(G20)#BMW_i3_(G28_BEV)" title="BMW 3 Series (G20)">i3 (G28)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i4" title="BMW i4">i4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i5" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW i5">i5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i7" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW i7">i7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_iX1" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW iX1">iX1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_iX2" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW iX2">iX2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_iX3" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW iX3">iX3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_iX" title="BMW iX">iX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_BMW_concept_vehicles" title="List of BMW concept vehicles">Concepts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_1602_Elektro-Antrieb" title="BMW 1602 Elektro-Antrieb">1602 Elektro-Antrieb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_E9#2015_3.0_CSL_Hommage" title="BMW E9">3.0 CSL Hommage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_4_Series_(F32)#Development_and_launch" title="BMW 4 Series (F32)">Concept 4 Series Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(F10)#Gran_Turismo_(F07)" title="BMW 5 Series (F10)">Concept 5 Series Gran Turismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Concept_7_Series_ActiveHybrid" title="BMW Concept 7 Series ActiveHybrid">Concept 7 Series ActiveHybrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z4_(E85)#Concept_Coupé_Mille_Miglia_(2006)" title="BMW Z4 (E85)">Concept Coupé Mille Miglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_CS_Concept" title="BMW CS Concept">CS Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6#BMW_Concept_X6_(2007)" title="BMW X6">Concept X6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_E1" title="BMW E1">E1</a> (<a href="/wiki/BMW_E1_(Z11)" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW E1 (Z11)">Z11</a> • <a href="/wiki/BMW_E1_(Z15)" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW E1 (Z15)">Z15</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_GINA" title="BMW GINA">GINA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i8#BMW_i8_Concept_(2011)" title="BMW i8">i8 Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i8#BMW_i8_Concept_Spyder_(2012)" title="BMW i8">i8 Concept Spyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M1#M1_Homage_concept" title="BMW M1">M1 Homage concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Nazca_C2" title="BMW Nazca C2">Nazca C2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Track_Trainer" title="BMW Track Trainer">Track Trainer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Turbo" title="BMW Turbo">Turbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Vision_ConnectedDrive" title="BMW Vision ConnectedDrive">Vision ConnectedDrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i8#BMW_Vision_EfficientDynamics_(2009)" title="BMW i8">Vision EfficientDynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X-Coupe" title="BMW X-Coupe">X-Coupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6#ActiveHybrid_X6_(E72;_2009–2010)" title="BMW X6">ActiveHybrid X6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z8#Z07_Concept" title="BMW Z8">Z07 Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z9" title="BMW Z9">Z9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z4_(E89)#Zagato_Coupé_(2012)" title="BMW Z4 (E89)">Zagato Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z4_(E89)#Zagato_Roadster_(2012)" title="BMW Z4 (E89)">Zagato Roadster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Pininfarina_Gran_Lusso_Coup%C3%A9" title="BMW Pininfarina Gran Lusso Coupé">Pininfarina Gran Lusso Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i_Vision_Dee" title="BMW i Vision Dee">i Vision Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_iX" title="BMW iX">Vision iNext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_iX" title="BMW iX">iX Flow Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_iX5" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW iX5">iX5 Hydrogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i4#BMW_i_Vision_Dynamics_(2017)" title="BMW i4">i Vision Dynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X7" title="BMW X7">BMW X7 Pick-up Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i4#BMW_Concept_i4_(2020)" title="BMW i4">Concept i4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i_Vision_Circular" title="BMW i Vision Circular">i Vision Circular</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Z13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW Z13 (page does not exist)">Z13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z18" title="BMW Z18">Z18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Z21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW Z21 (page does not exist)">Z21</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Z22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW Z22 (page does not exist)">Z22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_6_Series" title="BMW 6 Series">6 Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M1" title="BMW M1">M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M6" title="BMW M6">M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i3" title="BMW i3">i3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i8" title="BMW i8">i8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z1" title="BMW Z1">Z1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z3" title="BMW Z3">Z3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z8" title="BMW Z8">Z8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Automotive_industry_in_Germany180" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_industry_in_Germany" title="Template:Automotive industry in Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_industry_in_Germany" title="Template talk:Automotive industry in Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry_in_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry in Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Automotive_industry_in_Germany180" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Germany" title="Automotive industry in Germany">Automotive industry in Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Germany" title="Economy of Germany">Economy of Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Germany" title="Transport in Germany">Transport in Germany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Automotive_companies_of_Germany" title="Category:Automotive companies of Germany">Companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Germany" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Germany">Active <br />vehicle <br />producers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Automobil" title="Apollo Automobil">Apollo Automobil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiways#Gumpert_Aiways_Automobile" title="Aiways">Gumpert Aiways Automobile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artega_Automobile" title="Artega Automobile">Artega Automobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i" title="BMW i">BMW i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Motorrad" title="BMW Motorrad">BMW Motorrad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Truck" title="Daimler Truck">Daimler Truck</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Buses" title="Daimler Buses">Daimler Buses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setra" title="Setra">Setra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaris" title="Elaris">Elaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krauss-Maffei_Wegmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Krauss-Maffei Wegmann">Krauss-Maffei Wegmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isdera" title="Isdera">Isdera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotec" title="Lotec">Lotec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Group" title="Mercedes-Benz Group">Mercedes-Benz Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_(marque)" title="Smart (marque)">Smart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maybach" title="Maybach">Maybach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall" title="Rheinmetall">Rheinmetall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall_MAN_Military_Vehicles" title="Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles">RMMV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruf_Automobile" title="Ruf Automobile">Ruf Automobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horch" title="Horch">Horch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus" title="MAN Truck & Bus">MAN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neoplan" title="Neoplan">Neoplan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall_MAN_Military_Vehicles" title="Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles">RMMV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles">Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiesmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiesmann">Wiesmann</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Foreign_owned13" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign owned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Automobil" title="Apollo Automobil">Apollo Automobil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiways#Gumpert_Aiways_Automobile" title="Aiways">Gumpert Aiways Automobile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Europe" title="Ford of Europe">Ford of Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Germany" title="Ford Germany">Ford-Werke</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magirus" title="Magirus">Magirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opel" title="Opel">Opel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Europe" title="Hyundai Motor Europe">Hyundai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Germany#Former_manufacturers" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Germany">Defunct <br />vehicle <br />producers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adler_(cars_and_motorcycle)" title="Adler (cars and motorcycle)">Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automobilwerk_Eisenach" title="Automobilwerk Eisenach">Automobilwerk Eisenach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baijah_Automotive" title="Baijah Automotive">Baijah Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaufort_(automobiles)" title="Beaufort (automobiles)">Beaufort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borgward" title="Borgward">Borgward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borgward_Group" title="Borgward Group">Borgward Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brennabor" title="Brennabor">Brennabor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCtsch" title="Brütsch">Brütsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCssing" title="Büssing">Büssing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKW" title="DKW">DKW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelsbrunner_Automobile_M%C3%BCnchen" title="Edelsbrunner Automobile München">Edelsbrunner Automobile München</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehrhardt-Szawe" title="Ehrhardt-Szawe">Ehrhardt-Szawe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisenacher_Motorenwerk" title="Eisenacher Motorenwerk">Eisenacher Motorenwerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuldamobil" title="Fuldamobil">Fuldamobil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glas_(company)" title="Glas (company)">Glas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goggomobil" title="Goggomobil">Goggomobil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goliath_(company)" title="Goliath (company)">Goliath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutbrod" title="Gutbrod">Gutbrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartge" title="Hartge">Hartge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanomag#Cars" title="Hanomag">Hanomag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansa_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hansa (car)">Hansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horch" title="Horch">Horch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kersting-Modellbauwerkst%C3%A4tten" title="Kersting-Modellbauwerkstätten">Kersting-Modellbauwerkstätten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleinschnittger" title="Kleinschnittger">Kleinschnittger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BChlstein" title="Kühlstein">Kühlstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loremo" title="Loremo">Loremo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markranst%C3%A4dter_Automobilfabrik" title="Markranstädter Automobilfabrik">Markranstädter Automobilfabrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melkus" title="Melkus">Melkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurer-Union" title="Maurer-Union">Maurer-Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Automobil_Gesellschaft" title="Neue Automobil Gesellschaft">Neue Automobil Gesellschaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_German_Automobile_and_Engine" class="mw-redirect" title="North German Automobile and Engine">North German Automobile and Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSU_Motorenwerke" title="NSU Motorenwerke">NSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protos_of_Nonnendamm" title="Protos of Nonnendamm">Protos of Nonnendamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selve" title="Selve">Selve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simson_(company)" title="Simson (company)">Simson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steiger_(automobile_company)" title="Steiger (automobile company)">Steiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoewer" title="Stoewer">Stoewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempo_(automobile)" title="Tempo (automobile)">Tempo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veritas_(automobile)" title="Veritas (automobile)">Veritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanderer_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanderer (car)">Wanderer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCndapp" title="Zündapp">Zündapp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATR_(company)" title="ATR (company)">ATR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosch_(company)" title="Bosch (company)">Bosch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ETAS_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="ETAS Group">ETAS Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_AG" title="Continental AG">Continental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A4xlmaier_Group" title="Dräxlmaier Group">Dräxlmaier Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCrr_Group" title="Dürr Group">Dürr Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eibach_(company)" title="Eibach (company)">Eibach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Getrag" title="Getrag">Getrag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%26R_(company)" title="H&R (company)">H&R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hella_(company)" title="Hella (company)">Hella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Peters" title="Hermann Peters">Hermann Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HQM_Sachsenring_GmbH" title="HQM Sachsenring GmbH">HQM Sachsenring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KW_Automotive" title="KW Automotive">KW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6we_Automobil" title="Löwe Automobil">Löwe Automobil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahle_GmbH" title="Mahle GmbH">Mahle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahle_Behr" title="Mahle Behr">Mahle Behr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mann%2BHummel" title="Mann+Hummel">Mann+Hummel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petri_AG" title="Petri AG">Petri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renk" title="Renk">Renk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall_Automotive" title="Rheinmetall Automotive">Rheinmetall Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaeffler_Group" title="Schaeffler Group">Schaeffler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voith" title="Voith">Voith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZF_Friedrichshafen" title="ZF Friedrichshafen">ZF Friedrichshafen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ZF_Sachs" title="ZF Sachs">ZF Sachs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motorsport <br />and<br />tuners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9ff" title="9ff">9ff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abt_Sportsline" title="Abt Sportsline">Abt Sportsline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Schnitzer" title="AC Schnitzer">AC Schnitzer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schnitzer_Motorsport" title="Schnitzer Motorsport">Schnitzer Motorsport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpina" title="Alpina">Alpina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Performance_and_Racing" title="Audi Performance and Racing">APR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Sport_GmbH" title="Audi Sport GmbH">Audi Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-AMG" title="Mercedes-AMG">AMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBS_Autotechnik" title="BBS Autotechnik">BBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitter_Cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitter Cars">Bitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brabus" title="Brabus">Brabus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BMW M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlsson_(car_company)" title="Carlsson (car company)">Carlsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinan_Cars" title="Dinan Cars">Dinan Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-Power" title="G-Power">G-Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemballa" title="Gemballa">Gemballa</a></li> <li>Kleemann</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorinser" title="Lorinser">Lorinser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotec" title="Lotec">Lotec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamann_Motorsport" title="Hamann Motorsport">Hamann Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartge" title="Hartge">Hartge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hofele-Design" title="Hofele-Design">Hofele-Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HWA_Team" title="HWA Team">HWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irmscher" title="Irmscher">Irmscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joest_Racing" title="Joest Racing">Joest Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karosserie_Baur" title="Karosserie Baur">Karosserie Baur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koenig_Specials" title="Koenig Specials">Koenig Specials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansory" title="Mansory">Mansory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melkus" title="Melkus">Melkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MK-Motorsport" title="MK-Motorsport">MK-Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motoren_Technik_Mayer" title="Motoren Technik Mayer">Motoren Technik Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novitec_Group" title="Novitec Group">Novitec Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opel_Performance_Center" title="Opel Performance Center">Opel Performance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renntech" title="Renntech">Renntech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rieger_Tuning" title="Rieger Tuning">Rieger Tuning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowe_Racing" title="Rowe Racing">Rowe Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruf_Automobile" title="Ruf Automobile">Ruf Automobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schubert_Motorsport" title="Schubert Motorsport">Schubert Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer_Vehicle_Design" title="Singer Vehicle Design">Singer Vehicle Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brabus" title="Brabus">Startech</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brabus" title="Brabus">CRD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinmetz_Opel_Tuning" title="Steinmetz Opel Tuning">Steinmetz Opel Tuning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styling_Garage" title="Styling Garage">Styling Garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Rosberg" title="Team Rosberg">Team Rosberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TechArt" title="TechArt">TechArt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakspeed" title="Zakspeed">Zakspeed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Mobility" title="Mercedes-Benz Mobility">Mercedes-Benz Mobility</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Bank" title="Mercedes-Benz Bank">Mercedes-Benz Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixt" title="Sixt">Sixt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Verband_der_Automobilindustrie" title="Verband der Automobilindustrie">German Association of the Automotive Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Mobil_International" title="Auto Mobil International">AMI Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Motor_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt Motor Show">Frankfurt Motor Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automechanika" title="Automechanika">Automechanika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationale_Zuliefererb%C3%B6rse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internationale Zuliefererbörse (page does not exist)">IZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP">Euro NCAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADAC" title="ADAC">ADAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Standardisation_of_Automation_and_Measuring_Systems" title="Association for Standardisation of Automation and Measuring Systems">ASAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%9CV" title="TÜV">TÜV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Tourenwagen_Masters" title="Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters">DTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrburgring" title="Nürburgring">Nürburgring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173339#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata599" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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