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सासानी साम्राज्य - Wikipedia

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">सासानी साम्राज्य</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in १०१ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">१०१ languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanidiese_Ryk" title="Sassanidiese Ryk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sassanidiese Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Sasanida" title="Imperio Sasanida – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Imperio Sasanida" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الإمبراطورية الساسانية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطورية الساسانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الشاهنشاهية الساسانية – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الشاهنشاهية الساسانية" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_sas%C3%A1nida" title="Imperiu sasánida – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu sasánida" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сасанилазул империя – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Сасанилазул империя" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanil%C9%99r_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Sasanilər imperiyası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sasanilər imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ساسانیلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساسانیلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Сәсәниҙәр дәүләте – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сәсәниҙәр дәүләте" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Дзяржава Сасанідаў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзяржава Сасанідаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Дзяржава Сасанідаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дзяржава Сасанідаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сасанидска империя – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сасанидска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="সাসানীয় সাম্রাজ্য – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাসানীয় সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanided" title="Sasanided – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sasanided" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanidsko_Carstvo" title="Sasanidsko Carstvo – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sasanidsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Sass%C3%A0nida" title="Imperi Sassànida – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Sassànida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ساسانی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ساسانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1s%C3%A1novsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Sásánovská říše – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sásánovská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%91%D1%85%D3%97" title="Сасанидсен патшалӑхӗ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сасанидсен патшалӑхӗ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassaniaid" title="Sassaniaid – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sassaniaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassaniderne" title="Sassaniderne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sassaniderne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanidenreich" title="Sassanidenreich – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sassanidenreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mperatoriya_Sasani" title="İmperatoriya Sasani – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İmperatoriya Sasani" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Αυτοκρατορία των Σασσανιδών – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοκρατορία των Σασσανιδών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sasanian Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanida_Imperio" title="Sasanida Imperio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sasanida Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_sas%C3%A1nida" title="Imperio sasánida – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio sasánida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassaniidide_riik" title="Sassaniidide riik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sassaniidide riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasandar_Inperioa" title="Sasandar Inperioa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sasandar Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شاهنشاهی ساسانی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاهنشاهی ساسانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanidit" title="Sassanidit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sassanidit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanides" title="Sassanides – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sassanides" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanidyske_Ryk" title="Sassanidyske Ryk – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sassanidyske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Sas%C3%A1nida" title="Imperio Sasánida – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Sasánida" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF" title="સાસાની સામ્રાજ્ય – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સાસાની સામ્રાજ્ય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daular_Sasanian" title="Daular Sasanian – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Daular Sasanian" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האימפריה הסאסאנית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה הסאסאנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सासानी साम्राज्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सासानी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanidsko_Perzijsko_Carstvo" title="Sasanidsko Perzijsko Carstvo – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sasanidsko Perzijsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A1sz%C3%A1nida_Birodalom" title="Szászánida Birodalom – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szászánida Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սասանյան Պարսկաստան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սասանյան Պարսկաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սասանեան Պարսկաստան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սասանեան Պարսկաստան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Sasaniyah" title="Kekaisaran Sasaniyah – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Sasaniyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassan%C3%ADdar" title="Sassanídar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sassanídar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_sasanide" title="Impero sasanide – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero sasanide" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E6%9C%9D" title="サーサーン朝 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サーサーン朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სასანიანთა იმპერია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სასანიანთა იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Сасани әулеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сасани әулеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%82%B0_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="사산 제국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사산 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Sasan%C3%AE" title="Împeratoriya Sasanî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratoriya Sasanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Сасанийлер мамлекети – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сасанийлер мамлекети" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnum_Sassanidarum" title="Regnum Sassanidarum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regnum Sassanidarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Sasanan" title="Impero Sasanan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero Sasanan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanid%C5%B3_imperija" title="Sasanidų imperija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sasanidų imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasan%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija" title="Sasanīdu impērija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sasanīdu impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empira_Sasanida" title="Empira Sasanida – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Empira Sasanida" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сасанидско Царство – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сасанидско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സസാനിയൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സസാനിയൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सासानिद साम्राज्य – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सासानिद साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Sasan" title="Empayar Sasan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Sasan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="ساسانیون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ساسانیون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanidenriek" title="Sassanidenriek – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sassanidenriek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सासानी साम्राज्य – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सासानी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassaniden" title="Sassaniden – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sassaniden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanidane" title="Sasanidane – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sasanidane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanideriket" title="Sasanideriket – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sasanideriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Sassanida" title="Empèri Sassanida – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri Sassanida" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EF%BB%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਸਾਸਾਨੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਸਾਨੀ ਸਲਤਨਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Sasanid%C3%B3w" title="Imperium Sasanidów – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Imperium Sasanidów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ساسانی سلطنت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ساسانی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="د ساسانيانو واکمني – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ساسانيانو واکمني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Sass%C3%A2nida" title="Império Sassânida – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Sassânida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Sasanid" title="Imperiul Sasanid – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Sasanid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Государство Сасанидов – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Государство Сасанидов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sasanian Empire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ساساني سلطنت – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ساساني سلطنت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanidska_Monarhija" title="Sasanidska Monarhija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sasanidska Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanid_Empire" title="Sassanid Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sassanid Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novoperzsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Novoperzská ríša – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Novoperzská ríša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanidsko_cesarstvo" title="Sasanidsko cesarstvo – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sasanidsko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_Sasanide" title="Perandoria Sasanide – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria Sasanide" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сасанидско царство – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сасанидско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasaniderna" title="Sasaniderna – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sasaniderna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milki_ya_Wasasani" title="Milki ya Wasasani – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Milki ya Wasasani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="சாசானியப் பேரரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாசானியப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Шоҳаншоҳии Сосонӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шоҳаншоҳии Сосонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิซาเซเนียน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิซาเซเนียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Sasanida" title="Imperyong Sasanida – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Imperyong Sasanida" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99s%C9%99nijon_Imperij%C9%99" title="Səsənijon Imperijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Səsənijon Imperijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasani_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Sasani İmparatorluğu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sasani İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Сасанидлар дәүләте – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сасанидлар дәүләте" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Держава Сасанідів – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Держава Сасанідів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ساسانی سلطنت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ساسانی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosoniylar_davlati" title="Sosoniylar davlati – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sosoniylar davlati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Sasan" title="Đế quốc Sasan – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc Sasan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyo_Sasanida" title="Imperyo Sasanida – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Imperyo Sasanida" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%8F%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨珊王朝 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨珊王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სასანიანეფიშ იმპერია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სასანიანეფიშ იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%8F%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨珊王朝 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萨珊王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasan_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Sasan Tè-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sasan Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%8F%8A" title="薩珊 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="薩珊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83891#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="#before-after">↓</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:105%;"><b><a href="/wiki/224" class="mw-redirect" title="224">224</a>&#160;–&#160;<a href="/wiki/651" class="mw-redirect" title="651">651</a></b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="border:1px solid #bbbbbb; display:table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE:Derafsh_Kaviani.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag"><img alt="Flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Derafsh_Kaviani.png/125px-Derafsh_Kaviani.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Derafsh_Kaviani.png/188px-Derafsh_Kaviani.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Derafsh_Kaviani.png/250px-Derafsh_Kaviani.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> </td> <td width="50%" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE:Senmurv.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms"><img alt="Coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Senmurv.svg/100px-Senmurv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Senmurv.svg/150px-Senmurv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Senmurv.svg/200px-Senmurv.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="644" data-file-height="645" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derafsh_Kaviani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Derafsh Kaviani (पौ मदु)">Derafsh Kaviani</a> </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simurgh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Simurgh (पौ मदु)">Simurgh</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE:SassanianEmpireHistoryofIran.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of पर्सिया"><img alt="Location of पर्सिया" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/SassanianEmpireHistoryofIran.png/250px-SassanianEmpireHistoryofIran.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/SassanianEmpireHistoryofIran.png/375px-SassanianEmpireHistoryofIran.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/SassanianEmpireHistoryofIran.png/500px-SassanianEmpireHistoryofIran.png 2x" data-file-width="913" data-file-height="679" /></a><figcaption>Location of पर्सिया</figcaption></figure><small>The Sasanian Empire at its greatest extent, under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khosrau_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khosrau II (पौ मदु)">Khosrau II</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="राजधानी">राजधानी</a></b> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estakhr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estakhr (पौ मदु)">Estakhr</a> (224-226)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>३<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ctesiphon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ctesiphon (पौ मदु)">Ctesiphon</a> (226-637)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b>भाषा(तः)</b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Persian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Persian (पौ मदु)">Middle Persian</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>४<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Aramaic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Aramaic (पौ मदु)">Middle Aramaic</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>५<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="धर्म">धर्म</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoroastrianism (पौ मदु)">Zoroastrianism</a>,<br />(<small>also <a href="/w/index.php?title=Babylonian_religion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Babylonian religion (पौ मदु)">Babylonian</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manichaeism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manichaeism (पौ मदु)">Manichaeism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestorian_Christianity&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nestorian Christianity (पौ मदु)">Christianity</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandaeism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandaeism (पौ मदु)">Mandaeism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judaism" class="mw-redirect" title="Judaism">Judaism</a></small>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="सरकार">Government</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top;"><i>Value specified for "government_type" <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Infobox Former Country/Instructions (पौ मदु)">does not comply</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_kings_of_Persia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of kings of Persia (पौ मदु)">Shahanshah</a></b> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top">&#160;- 224–241 </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardashir_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardashir I (पौ मदु)">Ardashir I</a> <small>(first)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top">&#160;- 632–651 </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0.2em 0; text-align:left; vertical-align:top"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yazdegerd_III&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yazdegerd III (पौ मदु)">Yazdegerd III</a> <small>(last)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b>Historical era</b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Late_Antiquity&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Late Antiquity (पौ मदु)">Late Antiquity</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top">&#160;-&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="होर्मोज़्दगानया हताः (पौ मदु)">होर्मोज़्दगानया हताः</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AE" title="अप्रिल २८">अप्रिल २८</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/224" class="mw-redirect" title="224">224</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top">&#160;-&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Byzantine%E2%80%93Sassanid_War_of_602%E2%80%93628&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Byzantine–Sassanid War of 602–628 (पौ मदु)">रोमन–पर्सियन हताः</a></td> <td>602–628 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top">&#160;-&#160;Civil war<sup id="cite_ref-Parvaneh_Pourshariati_2008._p._4_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parvaneh_Pourshariati_2008._p._4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>६<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>628-632 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top">&#160;-&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Muslim_conquest_of_Persia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muslim conquest of Persia (पौ मदु)">Muslim conquest</a></td> <td>633–651 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top">&#160;-&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fall_of_the_Sasanian_Empire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fall of the Sasanian Empire (पौ मदु)">Empire collapses</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/651" class="mw-redirect" title="651">651</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="क्षेत्रफल (पौ मदु)">क्षेत्रफल</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;">&#160;-&#160;621</td> <td>६,६००,०००&#160;km<sup>2</sup> <br />२,५४८,२७४&#160;sq&#160;mi </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td align="center"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="center"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE:Parthia_001ad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Parthia_001ad.jpg/20px-Parthia_001ad.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Parthia_001ad.jpg/30px-Parthia_001ad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Parthia_001ad.jpg/40px-Parthia_001ad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="652" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Kushanmap.jpg/20px-Kushanmap.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Kushanmap.jpg/30px-Kushanmap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Kushanmap.jpg/40px-Kushanmap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1119" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;">Kushan Empire </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE:Maps_of_the_Armenian_Empire_of_Tigranes.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Maps_of_the_Armenian_Empire_of_Tigranes.gif/20px-Maps_of_the_Armenian_Empire_of_Tigranes.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Maps_of_the_Armenian_Empire_of_Tigranes.gif/30px-Maps_of_the_Armenian_Empire_of_Tigranes.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Maps_of_the_Armenian_Empire_of_Tigranes.gif/40px-Maps_of_the_Armenian_Empire_of_Tigranes.gif 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="669" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;">Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE:LakhmidsVassal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/LakhmidsVassal.png/20px-LakhmidsVassal.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/LakhmidsVassal.png/30px-LakhmidsVassal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/LakhmidsVassal.png/40px-LakhmidsVassal.png 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="599" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;">Lakhmids </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top" align="center"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;">Rashidun Caliphate </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE:Black_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/20px-Black_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/30px-Black_flag.svg.png 1.5x, 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none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Country_data_Abkhazia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Country data Abkhazia (पौ मदु)">Template:Country data Abkhazia</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE:Flag_of_Afghanistan_(2013%E2%80%932021).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="United Arab Emirates">UAE</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbekistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzbekistan (पौ मदु)">Uzbekistan</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE:Flag_of_Yemen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yemen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yemen (पौ मदु)">Yemen</a> </li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> </div> <p><b>सासानी साम्राज्य</b> वा <b>नव-पर्सियन साम्राज्य</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>८<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> जनसाधारणया भासय् इरानशहर<sup id="cite_ref-native-name_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-native-name-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> व मध्य पारसी भासय् <i><b>एरान</b></i> व न्हुगु पारसी भासय् इरानशहर् वा इरान <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>९<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> इस्लाम स्वया न्ह्यःया दकलय् लिपांगु इरानी साम्राज्य ख। थ्व साम्राज्य थीथी इरानी शासकतयेगु अधीनय् <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA" title="सन् २२४">सन् २२४</a> निसें <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7" title="सन् ६५१">सन् ६५१</a> इसं तक्क दयाच्वन। <sup id="cite_ref-wiesehofer_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiesehofer-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१०<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="पार्थियन साम्राज्य (पौ मदु)">पार्थियन साम्राज्य</a>या उत्तराधिकारीया रुपय् पलिस्था जूगु थ्व साम्राज्य <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="बैजन्ताइन साम्राज्य">बैजन्ताइन साम्राज्य</a>नापं पश्चिमी एसिया व मध्य एसियाया मू शक्तिया रुपय् ४००दं तक्क दयाच्वन।<sup id="cite_ref-EIr-Sasanian_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EIr-Sasanian-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>११<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>सासानी साम्राज्य <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="आर्दाशिर १ (पौ मदु)">आर्दाशिर १</a> जुजुं आर्सासिद साम्राज्यया पतन धुंका अन्तिम आर्सासिद जुजु आर्ताबानस ५यात बुका पलिस्था याःगु ख। थ्व साम्राज्य दकलय् चकंबिलय् थ्व साम्राज्यय् थौंया <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इरान">इरान</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="इराक">इराक</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="लेभान्त (पौ मदु)">लेभान्त</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="सिरिया">सिरिया</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8" title="लेबानन">लेबानन</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="जोर्दन">जोर्दन</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल">इजरायल</a>), काउकस (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="आर्मेनिया">आर्मेनिया</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्जिया">जर्जिया</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अजरबैजान">अजरबैजान</a>), <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मिस्र">मिस्र</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="टर्की">टर्की</a>या छुं कुचा, मध्य एसियाया आपालं भूभाग (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अफगानिस्तान">अफगानिस्तान</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="तुर्कमेनिस्तान (पौ मदु)">तुर्कमेनिस्तान</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="उज्बेकिस्तान">उज्बेकिस्तान</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ताजिकिस्तान">ताजिकिस्तान</a>), पारसी खाडीया देय् (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="यमन">यमन</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ओमान">ओमान</a> व <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पाकिस्तान">पाकिस्तान</a>या भूभाग) ला। </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Late_Antiquity&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Late Antiquity (पौ मदु)">Late Antiquity</a> बिलय्‌या सासानी साम्राज्य इरानया दकलय् महत्त्वपूर्ण व प्रभावशाली ऐतिहासिक ईया रुपय् नालेगु या व इस्लामी कब्जा स्वया न्ह्यःया लिपांगु दकलय् शक्तिशाली साम्राज्यया रुपय् नं थ्व साम्राज्ययात नालेगु या।<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१२<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> यक्व रुपय् सासानी कालं प्राचीन पारसी लहनाया दकलय् बांलाःगु पक्ष न्ह्यब्वंगु दु। थ्व कालय् पर्सियां प्राचीन रोमन संस्कृतियात नं प्रभावित याःगु दु। <sup id="cite_ref-J._B._Bury,_p._109_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J._B._Bury,_p._109-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१३<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> सासानी लहनाया तजिलजि थ्व साम्राज्यया भूभाग स्वया सिक्क तापाःगु थासय् दसु पश्चिमी युरोपय्,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१४<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिका">अफ्रिका</a>य्,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१५<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन">चीन</a>य् व <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a>य् नं थ्यंगु खनेदु।<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१६<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> थ्व साम्राज्यं मध्यकालीन युरोपेली कला व पूर्वी एसियाली मध्यकालीन कलाय् नं थःगु प्रभाव तःगु खनेदु। <sup id="cite_ref-Iransaga:_The_art_of_Sassanians_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iransaga:_The_art_of_Sassanians-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१७<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> इस्लामी साम्राज्यय् थ्व साम्राज्य धुंका खंगु यक्व इस्लामी तजिलजि दसु वास्तु, चिनाखँ, व मेमेगु सभ्य पक्षत थ्व हे साम्राज्यं हस्तान्तरण जूगु खनेदु।<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१८<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> थ्व साम्राज्यया पतन जुइधुंका नं थ्व साम्राज्य संगठन, न्याय, राज्यशासन आदिया निंतिं पारसी-अरब चलनय् छता दसूया रुपय् पलिस्था जुयाच्वन व लिपाया साम्राज्य दसु <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="अब्बासिद खलिफात (पौ मदु)">अब्बासिद खलिफात</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="उस्मान साम्राज्य">उस्मान साम्राज्य</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" 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तृतीय (पौ मदु)">होर्मज़्द तृतीय</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="पेरोज़ (पौ मदु)">पेरोज़</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="लिधंसा"><span id=".E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE"></span>लिधंसा</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: लिधंसा"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-native-name-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-native-name_1-0">१.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-native-name_1-1">१.१</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Book_Pahlavi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Book Pahlavi (पौ मदु)">Book Pahlavi</a> spelling: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE:Eranshahr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Eranshahr.svg/60px-Eranshahr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Eranshahr.svg/90px-Eranshahr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Eranshahr.svg/120px-Eranshahr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inscriptional_Pahlavi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inscriptional Pahlavi (पौ मदु)">Inscriptional Pahlavi</a> spelling: <span lang="pal">𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wiesehofer-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wiesehofer_2-0">२.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wiesehofer_2-1">२.१</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFWiesehofer1996">Wiesehofer 1996</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon">CTESIPHON – Encyclopaedia Iranica</a>.&#32;Iranicaonline.org.&#32;2013-12-16 कथं।</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East</i>, Vol.1, Ed. Jamie Stokes, (Infobase Publishing, 2009), 601.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Chyet-1997"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_L._Chyet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael L. Chyet (पौ मदु)">Chyet, Michael L.</a>&#32;(1997). <i>Humanism, Culture, and Language in the Near East: Studies in Honor of Georg Krotkoff</i>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eisenbrauns&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eisenbrauns (पौ मदु)">Eisenbrauns</a>.&#160;“In the Middle Persian period (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parthian_Empire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parthian Empire (पौ मदु)">Parthian</a> and Sassanid Empires), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aramaic_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aramaic language (पौ मदु)">Aramaic</a> was the medium of everyday writing, and it provided <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aramaic_alphabet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aramaic alphabet (पौ मदु)">scripts</a> for writing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_Persian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle Persian (पौ मदु)">Middle Persian</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parthian_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parthian language (पौ मदु)">Parthian</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sogdian_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sogdian language (पौ मदु)">Sogdian</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khwarezmian_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khwarezmian language (पौ मदु)">Khwarezmian</a>.”</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parvaneh_Pourshariati_2008._p._4-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Parvaneh_Pourshariati_2008._p._4_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Parvaneh Pourshariati, <i>Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran</i>, I.B. Tauris, 2008. (p. 4)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mojtahed-Zadeh-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mojtahed-Zadeh_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Security and Territoriality in the Persian Gulf: A Maritime Political Geography</i> by Pirouz Mojtahed-Zadeh, page 119</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Fattah-2009">Fattah, Hala Mundhir&#32;(2009). <i>A Brief History Of Iraq</i>.&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Infobase_Publishing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Infobase Publishing (पौ मदु)">Infobase Publishing</a>.&#160;“Historians have also referred to the Sassanian Empire as the Neo-Persian Empire.”</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMacKenzie,_D._N.2005">MacKenzie, D. N.&#32;(2005),&#32;<i>A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary</i>, London &amp; New York: Routledge Curzon, p. 120, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/0197135595" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-713559-5</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Concise+Pahlavi+Dictionary&amp;rft.aulast=MacKenzie%2C+D.+N.&amp;rft.au=MacKenzie%2C+D.+N.&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.pages=p.+120&amp;rft.place=London+%26+New+York&amp;rft.pub=Routledge+Curzon&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-713559-5&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20071011165840/http://cultureofiran.com/b_history.php">A Brief History</a>.&#32;<i>Culture of Iran</i>.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cultureofiran.com/b_history.php">मूलिधंसाय्</a> तिथि October 11, 2007 कथं।&#32;11 September 2009 कथं।</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EIr-Sasanian-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EIr-Sasanian_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFShapur_Shahbazi2005">Shapur Shahbazi 2005</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hourani, p. 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-J._B._Bury,_p._109-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-J._B._Bury,_p._109_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. B. Bury, p. 109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Will Durant, <i>Age of Faith</i>, (Simon and Schuster, 1950), 150; <i>Repaying its debt, Sasanian art exported it forms and motives eastward into India, Turkestan, and China, westward into Syria, Asia Minor, Constantinople, the Balkans, Egypt, and Spain.</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transoxiana.com.ar/0104/sasanians.html">Transoxiana 04: Sasanians in Africa</a>.&#32;Transoxiana.com.ar.&#32;2013-12-16 कथं।</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sarfaraz, pp. 329&#8211;330</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Iransaga:_The_art_of_Sassanians-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Iransaga:_The_art_of_Sassanians_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artarena.force9.co.uk/sass2.htm">Iransaga: The art of Sassanians</a>.&#32;Artarena.force9.co.uk.&#32;2013-12-16 कथं।</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Abdolhossein Zarinkoob: <i>Ruzgaran: tarikh-i Iran az aghz ta saqut saltnat Pahlvi</i>, page 305</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iranicaonline.org-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iranicaonline.org_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="new" dir="ltr">Cite error: Invalid <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>iranicaonline.org</code></span></li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6df7948d6c‐2x2p5 Cached time: 20241127151151 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.215 seconds Real time usage: 0.481 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3615/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 57743/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 19917/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 17/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11067/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 600364/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 257.635 1 -total 74.36% 191.583 1 Template:Infobox_Former_Country 58.36% 150.356 1 Template:Collapsible_list 50.45% 129.982 32 Template:Flag 23.15% 59.632 1 Template:लिधंसा 10.22% 26.330 1 Template:Citation 7.45% 19.199 1 Template:Country_data_Libya 4.25% 10.944 1 Template:Country_data_Afghanistan 4.12% 10.604 1 Template:Citation/core 3.11% 8.016 2 Template:Harv --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key newwiki:pcache:194134:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127151151 and revision id 835398. 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