CINXE.COM

و - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>و - Wiktionary, the free dictionary</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat" :"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"64d5979e-23cf-47bf-9a3b-a31d1effeffa","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"و","wgTitle":"و","wgCurRevisionId":82750580,"wgRevisionId":82750580,"wgArticleId":42877,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Phoenician terms with non-redundant manual transliterations","Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations","Pages with entries","Pages with 18 entries","Pages with raw sortkeys","Requests for transliteration of Balti terms","Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual script codes","Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations","Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations","Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters", "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant head parameter","Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes","Persian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs","Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations","Tunisian Arabic terms with redundant script codes","Urdu terms with redundant head parameter","Character boxes with images","Arabic block","Arabic script characters","Arabic Presentation Forms-B block","Arabic terms derived from Phoenician","Arabic terms derived from Egyptian","Arabic 1-syllable words","Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation","Arabic lemmas","Arabic letters","Arabic numeral symbols","Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic","Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic","Arabic terms with audio pronunciation","Arabic conjunctions","Arabic terms with usage examples","ar:Mathematics","Arabic interfixes","Abjad numerals","Balti terms with IPA pronunciation","Balti lemmas","Balti letters","Burushaski terms with IPA pronunciation","Burushaski lemmas", "Burushaski letters","Central Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation","Central Kurdish lemmas","Central Kurdish letters","Central Kurdish conjunctions","Chagatai terms borrowed from Classical Persian","Chagatai terms derived from Classical Persian","Chagatai terms derived from Middle Persian","Chagatai terms derived from Old Persian","Chagatai terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian","Chagatai terms derived from Proto-Indo-European","Chagatai lemmas","Chagatai conjunctions","Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation","Hijazi Arabic lemmas","Hijazi Arabic letters","Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic","Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic","Hijazi Arabic conjunctions","Kashmiri terms with IPA pronunciation","Kashmiri lemmas","Kashmiri letters","Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation","Kazakh lemmas","Kazakh letters","Malay 1-syllable words","Malay terms with IPA pronunciation","Malay lemmas","Malay letters","North Levantine Arabic lemmas","North Levantine Arabic suffixes", "North Levantine Arabic masculine suffixes","Ottoman Turkish lemmas","Ottoman Turkish letters","Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic","Ottoman Turkish conjunctions","Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation","Pashto lemmas","Pashto letters","Persian terms with IPA pronunciation","Persian lemmas","Persian letters","Persian terms derived from Old Persian","Persian terms inherited from Old Persian","Persian terms derived from Arabic","Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European","Persian terms borrowed from Arabic","Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian","Persian terms derived from Middle Persian","Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian","Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian","Persian terms derived from Proto-Semitic","Persian terms with audio pronunciation","Persian conjunctions","Persian terms with quotations","Persian particles","Iranian Persian","Persian colloquialisms","Persian terms with usage examples","South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation" ,"South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation","South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic","South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic","South Levantine Arabic lemmas","South Levantine Arabic conjunctions","South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples","South Levantine Arabic suffixes","South Levantine Arabic masculine suffixes","Tunisian Arabic lemmas","Tunisian Arabic conjunctions","Tunisian Arabic terms with usage examples","Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation","Urdu lemmas","Urdu letters","Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian","Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian","Urdu conjunctions","Ushojo terms with IPA pronunciation","Ushojo lemmas","Ushojo letters","Ushojo conjunctions","Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation","Yoruba lemmas","Yoruba letters"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"و","wgRelevantArticleId":42877,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts":"ready","ext.gadget.Palette":"ready","ext.gadget.Site":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.tmh.player","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.LegacyScripts","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.RevdelInfo","ext.gadget.PagePreviews","ext.gadget.Edittools","ext.gadget.defaultVisibilityToggles","ext.gadget.UnsupportedTitles","ext.gadget.WiktGadgetPrefs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts%2CPalette%2CSite&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/U%2B0648.svg/1200px-U%2B0648.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/U%2B0648.svg/800px-U%2B0648.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/U%2B0648.svg/640px-U%2B0648.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionary"> <meta property="og:title" content="و - Wiktionary, the free dictionary"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary/en.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wiktionary/en.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-و rootpage-و skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page"><span>Main Page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-requestedarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Requested_entries"><span>Requested entries</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random entry</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-Glossary" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary"><span>Glossary</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/enwiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wiktionary" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Dictionary" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-en.svg" width="110" height="15" style="width: 6.875em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wiktionary" aria-label="Search Wiktionary" autocapitalize="none" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wiktionary.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donations</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%D9%88" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D9%88" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wiktionary.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donations</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%D9%88" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D9%88" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Arabic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Arabic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arabic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arabic subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arabic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Symbol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conjunction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Etymology 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Etymology 4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interfix" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interfix"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Interfix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interfix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Balti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Balti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Balti subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Balti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Burushaski" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Burushaski"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Burushaski</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Burushaski-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Burushaski subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Burushaski-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_Kurdish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Kurdish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Central Kurdish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Central_Kurdish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Central Kurdish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Central_Kurdish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conjunction_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chagatai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chagatai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Chagatai</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chagatai-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chagatai subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chagatai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conjunction_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hijazi_Arabic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hijazi_Arabic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Hijazi Arabic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hijazi_Arabic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Hijazi Arabic subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hijazi_Arabic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Forms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2.1</span> <span>Forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conjunction_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kashmiri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kashmiri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kashmiri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kashmiri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Kashmiri subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kashmiri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Forms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kazakh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kazakh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kazakh</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kazakh-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Kazakh subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kazakh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Forms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.1</span> <span>Forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.2</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Malay</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Malay-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Malay subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Malay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Levantine_Arabic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Levantine_Arabic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>North Levantine Arabic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-North_Levantine_Arabic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle North Levantine Arabic subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-North_Levantine_Arabic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ottoman_Turkish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ottoman_Turkish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Ottoman Turkish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ottoman_Turkish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ottoman Turkish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ottoman_Turkish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letter_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1.1</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conjunction_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2.1</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descendants_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2.1.1</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pashto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pashto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Pashto</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pashto-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Pashto subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pashto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Forms_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forms_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2.1</span> <span>Forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forms_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Persian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Persian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Persian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Persian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conjunction_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3.2</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3.2.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3.2.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.4</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.4.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.4.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Particle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Particle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.4.3</span> <span>Particle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Particle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Levantine_Arabic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Levantine_Arabic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>South Levantine Arabic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-South_Levantine_Arabic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle South Levantine Arabic subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-South_Levantine_Arabic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conjunction_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2.1</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2.1.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.4</span> <span>Etymology 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.4.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tunisian_Arabic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tunisian_Arabic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Tunisian Arabic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tunisian_Arabic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tunisian Arabic subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tunisian_Arabic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conjunction_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urdu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urdu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Urdu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Urdu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Urdu subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Urdu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Forms_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forms_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1.2.1</span> <span>Forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forms_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1.2.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conjunction_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2.2</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ushojo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ushojo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Ushojo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ushojo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ushojo subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ushojo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conjunction_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.3</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yoruba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yoruba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Yoruba</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Yoruba-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Yoruba subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Yoruba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_20" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_20"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_20-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Forms_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forms_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.2.1</span> <span>Forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forms_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.2.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="Arab">و</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88" title="و – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="و" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/%D9%88" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/%D9%88" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;oldid=82750580" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%D9%88&amp;id=82750580&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2588"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2588"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D9%88"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D9%88&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Arab"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A4" title="ؤ">ؤ</a></b>, <b class="Arab"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8B" title="ۋ">ۋ</a></b>, <b class="Arab"><a href="/wiki/%DB%88" title="ۈ">ۈ</a></b>, <b class="Arab"><a href="/wiki/%DB%87" title="ۇ">ۇ</a></b>, <b class="Arab"><a href="/wiki/%DB%86" title="ۆ">ۆ</a></b>, <b class="Arab"><a href="/wiki/%D9%B7" title="ٷ">ٷ</a></b>, <b class="Arab"><a href="/wiki/%D9%B6" title="ٶ">ٶ</a></b><span class="serial-comma">,</span><span class="serial-and"> <i>and</i></span> <b class="None"><a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9</a></b></div> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U%2B0648.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/U%2B0648.svg/120px-U%2B0648.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/U%2B0648.svg/180px-U%2B0648.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/U%2B0648.svg/240px-U%2B0648.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="15" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Arab">&#1608;</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=0648">U+0648</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&amp;#1608;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">ARABIC LETTER WAW</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%D9%87" title="ه"><span title="ARABIC LETTER HEH">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Arab">&#x647;</span><br /><small>[U+0647]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/Arabic" title="Appendix:Unicode/Arabic">Arabic</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%D9%89" title="ى"><span title="ARABIC LETTER ALEF MAKSURA"><span class="character-sample-secondary Arab">&#x649;</span> →<br /><small>[U+0649]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75637847">.mw-parser-output .character-sample{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;font-size:300%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.mw-parser-output .character-sample>:only-child{display:block}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-primary{display:inline-table;min-width:1.1em;font-size:300%;line-height:110%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-secondary{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;text-align:center}</style> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Arab">&#65261;</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=FEED">U+FEED</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&amp;#65261;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">ARABIC LETTER WAW ISOLATED FORM</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%EF%BB%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="ﻬ"><span title="ARABIC LETTER HEH MEDIAL FORM">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Arab">&#xfeec;</span><br /><small>[U+FEEC]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/Arabic_Presentation_Forms-B" title="Appendix:Unicode/Arabic Presentation Forms-B">Arabic Presentation Forms-B</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%EF%BB%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="ﻮ"><span title="ARABIC LETTER WAW FINAL FORM"><span class="character-sample-secondary Arab">&#xfeee;</span> →<br /><small>[U+FEEE]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75637847"> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Arab">&#65262;</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=FEEE">U+FEEE</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&amp;#65262;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">ARABIC LETTER WAW FINAL FORM</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%EF%BB%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="ﻭ"><span title="ARABIC LETTER WAW ISOLATED FORM">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Arab">&#xfeed;</span><br /><small>[U+FEED]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/Arabic_Presentation_Forms-B" title="Appendix:Unicode/Arabic Presentation Forms-B">Arabic Presentation Forms-B</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%EF%BB%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="ﻯ"><span title="ARABIC LETTER ALEF MAKSURA ISOLATED FORM"><span class="character-sample-secondary Arab">&#xfeef;</span> →<br /><small>[U+FEEF]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75637847"> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arabic">Arabic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Arabic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the Nabataean letter <i class="Nbat mention" lang="arc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%A2%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="𐢈 (page does not exist)">𐢈</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="arc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">l</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">waw</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, derived from the <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_language" class="extiw" title="w:Phoenician language">Phoenician</a></span> letter <i class="Phnx mention" lang="phn"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%A4%85#Phoenician" title="𐤅">𐤅</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="phn-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">l</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">waw</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from the <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Egyptian language">Egyptian</a></span> hieroglyph <i class="Egyp mention" lang="egy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%93%8C%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="𓌉 (page does not exist)">𓌉</a></i>. See also Classical Syriac <i class="Syrc mention" lang="syc"><a href="/wiki/%DC%98#Classical_Syriac" title="ܘ">ܘ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="syc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">l</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">waw</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, Hebrew <i class="Hebr mention" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%95#Hebrew" title="ו">ו</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">l</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">vav</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, Ancient Greek <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A5#Ancient_Greek" title="Υ">Υ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">U</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/F#Latin" title="F">F</a></i>, Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/U#Latin" title="U">U</a></i>, Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/V#Latin" title="V">V</a></i>, Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/W#Latin" title="W">W</a></i> and Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Y#Latin" title="Y">Y</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Arabic phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/waːw/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Arabic phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/w/</span>, <span class="IPA">/uː/</span>, <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">silent</span></span> (in Classical Arabic)</li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Arabic phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/w/</span>, <span class="IPA">/u(ː)/</span>, <span class="IPA">/oː/</span> (in Arabic dialects and loanwords)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Letter">Letter</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="ar"><b>و </b>&#x2f;<b> ‍و</b></strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Arabic_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Arabic transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ar-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">wāw</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li>The twenty-seventh letter of the <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> alphabet. It is preceded by <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%87#Arabic" title="ه">ه</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">h</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and followed by <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A#Arabic" title="ي">ي</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">y</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Symbol">Symbol</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Symbol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="ar"><b>و </b>&#x2f;<b> ‍و</b></strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Arabic_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Arabic transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ar-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">wāw</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li>The sixth letter in traditional <a href="/wiki/abjad" title="abjad">abjad</a> order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (<a href="/w/index.php?title=abjad_numerals&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="abjad numerals (page does not exist)">abjad numerals</a>). It is preceded by <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%87#Arabic" title="ه">ه</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">h</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and followed by <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2#Arabic" title="ز">ز</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">z</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Arabic_script" title="Appendix:Arabic script">Arabic script letters</a></i>) <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7#Arabic" title="ا">ا</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ʔalif</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8#Arabic" title="ب">ب</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">bāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA#Arabic" title="ت">ت</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">tāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AB#Arabic" title="ث">ث</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ṯāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC#Arabic" title="ج">ج</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">jīm</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD#Arabic" title="ح">ح</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ḥāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE#Arabic" title="خ">خ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ḵāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF#Arabic" title="د">د</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">dāl</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B0#Arabic" title="ذ">ذ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ḏāl</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1#Arabic" title="ر">ر</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">rāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2#Arabic" title="ز">ز</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">zāy</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3#Arabic" title="س">س</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">sīn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4#Arabic" title="ش">ش</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">šīn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5#Arabic" title="ص">ص</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ṣād</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B6#Arabic" title="ض">ض</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ḍād</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B7#Arabic" title="ط">ط</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ṭāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B8#Arabic" title="ظ">ظ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ẓāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9#Arabic" title="ع">ع</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ʕayn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%BA#Arabic" title="غ">غ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ḡayn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81#Arabic" title="ف">ف</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">fāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82#Arabic" title="ق">ق</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">qāf</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%83#Arabic" title="ك">ك</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">kāf</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84#Arabic" title="ل">ل</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">lām</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85#Arabic" title="م">م</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">mīm</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86#Arabic" title="ن">ن</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">nūn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%87#Arabic" title="ه">ه</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">hāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><strong class="selflink">و</strong></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">wāw</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A#Arabic" title="ي">ي</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">yāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A4#Arabic" title="ؤ">ؤ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic alphabet">Wikipedia article on the Arabic alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/%D9%88" title="Special:AllPages/و">Search for entries beginning with <span class="Arab" lang="ar">و</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Semitic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Semitic language">Proto-Semitic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/wa" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/wa">&#x2a;wa</a></i>. Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language" class="extiw" title="w:Hebrew language">Hebrew</a></span> <i class="Hebr mention" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D6%BE#Hebrew" title="ו־">וְ־</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">wə-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Arabic phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/wa/</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">MSA</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Arabic phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/wɪ/</span>, <span class="IPA">/w/</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">dialectal</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Ar-و.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Ar-%D9%88.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Ar-%D9%88.ogg/Ar-%D9%88.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Ar-%D9%88.ogg" title="File:Ar-و.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjunction">Conjunction</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="ar">وَ</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Arabic_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Arabic transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ar-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">wa</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/and" title="and">and</a>, "<a href="/wiki/comma" title="comma">comma</a>", "<a href="/wiki/semi-colon" title="semi-colon">semi-colon</a>"; a <a href="/wiki/divider" title="divider">divider</a> of <a href="/wiki/word" title="word">words</a> or <a href="/wiki/clause" title="clause">clauses</a>, <a href="/wiki/particle" title="particle">particle</a> of <a href="/wiki/connection" title="connection">connection</a> or <a href="/wiki/continuation" title="continuation">continuation</a> <a href="/wiki/often" title="often">often</a> <a href="/wiki/unnecessary" title="unnecessary">unnecessary</a> to <a href="/wiki/render" title="render">render</a> in <a href="/wiki/translation" title="translation">translation</a> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/yet" title="yet">yet</a>, <a href="/wiki/but" title="but">but</a>; <a href="/wiki/versatile" title="versatile">versatile</a> <a href="/wiki/conjunction" title="conjunction">conjunction</a> <a href="/wiki/determine" title="determine">determined</a> by <a href="/wiki/context" title="context">context</a></li></ol></li> <li><a href="/wiki/while" title="while">while</a>, <a href="/wiki/at" title="at">at</a> <a href="/wiki/the" title="the">the</a> <a href="/wiki/same" title="same">same</a> <a href="/wiki/time" title="time">time</a>, <a href="/wiki/and" title="and">and</a> <a href="/wiki/also" title="also">also</a> <a href="/wiki/do" title="do">do</a>, <a href="/wiki/simultaneous" title="simultaneous">simultaneously</a>, to <a href="/wiki/do" title="do">do</a> <a href="/wiki/this" title="this">this</a> <a href="/wiki/and" title="and">and</a> to <a href="/wiki/do" title="do">do</a> <a href="/wiki/that" title="that">that</a> <a href="/wiki/concurrent" title="concurrent">concurrently</a> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Arab mention e-example" lang="ar">لَا تَأْكُلِ السَّمَكَ <b>وَ</b>تَشْرَبَ اللَّبَنَ</i> ― <i lang="ar-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">lā taʔkuli s-samaka <b>wa-</b>tašraba l-labana</i> ― <span class="e-translation">Do not eat fish <b>and</b> drink dairy; (Proverb about illnesses coming from bad combinations; originally the supposed increased risk of contracting leprosy, a myth stemming from fish scales and the white color of milk.)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Arab mention e-example" lang="ar">لَا تَنْهَ عَنْ خُلُقٍ <b>وَ</b>تَأْتِيَ مِثْلَهُ</i> ― <i lang="ar-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">lā tanha ʕan ḵuluqin <b>wa-</b>taʔtiya miṯlahu</i> ― <span class="e-translation">Do not say to stay away from a behavior, <b>while</b> you come with the likes of it; (Practice what you preach.)</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li>particle of <a href="/wiki/rephrasing" title="rephrasing">rephrasing</a> or <a href="/wiki/mark" title="mark">marking</a> a <a href="/wiki/clause" title="clause">clause</a> of <a href="/wiki/adposition" title="adposition">adposition</a>; <a href="/wiki/and" title="and">and</a> <a href="/wiki/in" title="in">in</a> <a href="/wiki/other" title="other">other</a> <a href="/wiki/word" title="word">words</a>, <a href="/wiki/that" title="that">that</a> <a href="/wiki/is" title="is">is</a> <a href="/wiki/to" title="to">to</a> <a href="/wiki/say" title="say">say</a>, <a href="/wiki/additional" title="additional">additionally</a> <a href="/wiki/call" title="call">called</a>, <a href="/wiki/i.e." title="i.e.">i.e.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/with" title="with">with</a>, <a href="/wiki/and" title="and">and</a> <a href="/wiki/also" title="also">also</a>, <a href="/wiki/additional" title="additional">additionally</a> (with following accusative) <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/mathematics" title="mathematics">mathematics</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/%2B" title="+">+</a>, <a href="/wiki/add" title="add">added</a> to</li></ol></li> <li>particle <a href="/wiki/denote" title="denote">denoting</a> an <a href="/wiki/oath" title="oath">oath</a> (with following genitive) <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Arab mention e-example" lang="ar"><b>وَ</b>ٱللّٰهِ</i> ― <i lang="ar-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn"><b>wa-</b>llāhi</i> ― <span class="e-translation"><b>By</b> God; <b>And</b> I swear by God</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Arabic conjunctions and prepositions that have only one letter, such as <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><strong class="selflink">وَ</strong></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">wa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, are written as a prefix. <ul><li>The connection to the following word may however <i>exceptionally</i> be cut off by quotation marks enclosing foreign terms, emoji and similar intrusions of meta elements in the language of the internet.</li> <li>Sometimes editions of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Shia_books" class="extiw" title="w:List of Shia books">Arabic texts</a> procured in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" class="extiw" title="w:Islamic Republic of Iran">Iran</a> do not adhere to the rules, instead following the non-joining practice of <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Persian language">Persian</a></span> <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Persian">و</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">va, o</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">and</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</li></ul></li> <li>Arabic tends to use the conjunctions <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><strong class="selflink">وَ</strong></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">wa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88#Arabic" title="أو">أَو</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ʔaw</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">or</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> between every <a href="/wiki/conjunct" title="conjunct">conjunct</a> in a list, contrasting with the English tendency to use <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/and#English" title="and">and</a></i> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/or#English" title="or">or</a></i> only between the final two. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Arab mention e-example" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8#Arabic" title="كتاب">كُتُبٌ</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AF#Arabic" title="طرد"><b>وَ</b>طُرُودٌ</a> <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82#Arabic" title="ورق"><b>وَ</b>أَوْرَاقٌ</a></i><dl><dd><i lang="ar-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">kutubun <b>wa-</b>ṭurūdun <b>wa-</b>ʔawrāqun</i></dd><dd><span class="e-translation">books, parcels<span class="serial-comma">,</span> <b>and</b> papers</span></dd><dd>(literally, “<span class="e-literally">books <b>and</b> parcels <b>and</b> papers</span>”)</dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86#Arabic" title="ولكن">وَلٰكِنَّ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">wa-lākinna</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86#Arabic" title="ولكن">وَلٰكِنْ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">wa-lākin</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7#Arabic" title="ولا">وَلَا</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">wa-lā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Etymology 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Arabic phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/wa/</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">MSA</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Ar-و.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Ar-%D9%88.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Ar-%D9%88.ogg/Ar-%D9%88.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Ar-%D9%88.ogg" title="File:Ar-و.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition">Preposition</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="ar">وَ</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Arabic_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Arabic transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ar-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">wa</span>)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">with a following accusative</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/with" title="with">with</a> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Arab mention e-example" lang="ar">سِرْتُ <b>وَ</b>طُلُوعَ الْفَجْرِ</i> ― <i lang="ar-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">sirtu <b>wa-</b>ṭulūʕa l-fajri</i> ― <span class="e-translation">I got out with sunrise.</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Arab mention e-example" lang="ar">أَنَا <b>وَ</b>إيّاكُم</i> ― <i lang="ar-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">ʔanā <b>wa-</b>ʔiyyākum</i> ― <span class="e-translation">I with you</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology 4</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Etymology 4"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Interfix">Interfix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Interfix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="ar">ـَوـ</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Arabic_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Arabic transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ar-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">-aw-</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/interfix" title="interfix">interfix</a> used in forming <a href="/wiki/nisba" title="nisba">nisba</a> (relative) adjectives, particularly with short bases, inserted between the base noun and the ending <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A#Arabic" title="ي">ِـيّ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">-iyy</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, e.g. <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%8A#Arabic" title="لغوي">لُغَوِيّ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">luḡawiyy</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><a href="/wiki/linguistic" title="linguistic">linguistic</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, based on <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9#Arabic" title="لغة">لُغَة</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">luḡa</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><a href="/wiki/language" title="language">language</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, or <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A#Arabic" title="ثانوي">ثَانَوِيّ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ṯānawiyy</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><a href="/wiki/secondary" title="secondary">secondary</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, based on <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86#Arabic" title="ثان">ثَانٍ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ṯānin</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><a href="/wiki/second" title="second">second</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Balti">Balti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Balti"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balti_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Balti phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/w/</span>, <span class="IPA">[w]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_2">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab fa-Arab headword" lang="bft">و</strong> (<span lang="bft-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr"><small>transliteration needed</small></span>)</span> </p> <ol><li>The forty-second <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Balti" title="Balti">Balti</a> <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Perso-Arabic" title="Perso-Arabic">Perso-Arabic</a> <a href="/wiki/script" title="script">script</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Burushaski">Burushaski</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Burushaski"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burushaski_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Burushaski phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/w/</span>, <span class="IPA">/oː/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_3">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="bsk">و</strong> (<span lang="bsk-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">w</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li>The forty-second <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Burushaski" title="Burushaski">Burushaski</a> <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Perso-Arabic" title="Perso-Arabic">Perso-Arabic</a> <a href="/wiki/script" title="script">script</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Central_Kurdish">Central Kurdish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Central Kurdish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">name of letter</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Kurdish_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Central Kurdish phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[waw]</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Kurdish_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Central Kurdish phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[w, u]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_4">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="ckb"><b>و</b>&#x2f;<b>ـوـ</b>&#x2f;<b> ‍وـ</b>&#x2f;<b>ـو</b></strong> (<span lang="ckb-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">w, u</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">The thirtieth letter of the Kurdish-Arabic alphabet, pronounced <span class="IPA">&#x5b;w&#x5d;</span> or <span class="IPA">&#x5b;u&#x5d;</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%95#Central_Kurdish" title="وە">وە</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">we</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjunction_2">Conjunction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab ku-Arab headword" lang="ckb">و</strong> (<span lang="ckb-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">û</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/and" title="and">and</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Forms">Forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Isolated form</th> <th>Final form </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:300%; text-align:center; line-height:100%; font-family: Scheherazade, Lateef;"> <td>و</td> <td>&#x640;و </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_2">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Previous letter: <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%87#Central_Kurdish" title="ه">ه</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">hi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Next letter: <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88#Central_Kurdish" title="وو">وو</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">wu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>(<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Arabic_script" title="Appendix:Arabic script">Sorani script letters</a></i>) <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D9%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ئـ (page does not exist)">ئـ</a></span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7#Central_Kurdish" title="ا">ا</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">a</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8#Central_Kurdish" title="ب">ب</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">bi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE#Central_Kurdish" title="پ">پ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">pi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA#Central_Kurdish" title="ت">ت</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">ti</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC#Central_Kurdish" title="ج">ج</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">ci</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%DA%86#Central_Kurdish" title="چ">چ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">çi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD#Central_Kurdish" title="ح">ح</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">ḧi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE#Central_Kurdish" title="خ">خ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">xi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF#Central_Kurdish" title="د">د</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">di</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1#Central_Kurdish" title="ر">ر</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">ri</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%DA%95#Central_Kurdish" title="ڕ">ڕ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">ri</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2#Central_Kurdish" title="ز">ز</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">zi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%DA%98#Central_Kurdish" title="ژ">ژ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">ji</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3#Central_Kurdish" title="س">س</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">si</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4#Central_Kurdish" title="ش">ش</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">şi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9#Central_Kurdish" title="ع">ع</a></span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%BA#Central_Kurdish" title="غ">غ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">ẍi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81#Central_Kurdish" title="ف">ف</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">fi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A4#Central_Kurdish" title="ڤ">ڤ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">vi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82#Central_Kurdish" title="ق">ق</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">qi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9#Central_Kurdish" title="ک">ک</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">ki</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF#Central_Kurdish" title="گ">گ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">gi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84#Central_Kurdish" title="ل">ل</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">li</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%DA%B5#Central_Kurdish" title="ڵ">ڵ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">lli</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85#Central_Kurdish" title="م">م</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">mi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86#Central_Kurdish" title="ن">ن</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">ni</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE#Central_Kurdish" title="ھ">ھ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">hi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81#Central_Kurdish" title="ہ">ہ</a></span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><strong class="selflink">و</strong></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">û</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88#Central_Kurdish" title="وو">وو</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">wu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%DB%86#Central_Kurdish" title="ۆ">ۆ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">o</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%89#Central_Kurdish" title="ى">ى</a></span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8E#Central_Kurdish" title="ێ">ێ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">ê</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chagatai">Chagatai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Chagatai"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Persian language">Classical Persian</a></span> <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Persian">و</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">wa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Persian">Middle Persian</a></span> <i class="Phli mention" lang="pal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AD%A0%F0%90%AD%A5%F0%90%AD%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="𐭠𐭥𐭣 (page does not exist)">𐭠𐭥𐭣</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="pal-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ʾʿd</span> <span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/⁠ud⁠/</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <i class="Phli mention" lang="pal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AD%A0%F0%90%AD%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="𐭠𐭥 (page does not exist)">𐭠𐭥</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="pal-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ʾʿ</span> <span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/⁠u⁠/</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Old Persian">Old Persian</a></span> <i class="Xpeo mention" lang="peo"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%8E%A2%F0%90%8E%AB%F0%90%8E%A0#Old_Persian" title="𐎢𐎫𐎠">𐎢𐎫𐎠</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="peo-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">u-t-a</span> <span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/⁠utā⁠/</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">and</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Iranian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-Iranian language">Proto-Indo-Iranian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="iir-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hut%C3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hutá (page does not exist)">&#x2a;(H)utá</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="iir-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hu (page does not exist)">&#x2a;(H)u</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82ew" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew">&#x2a;h₂u</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjunction_3">Conjunction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="chg">و</strong> (<span lang="chg-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">vä</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/and" title="and">and</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Uyghur:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style> <dl><dd>Arabic script: <span class="Arab ug-Arab" lang="ug"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8B%DB%95#Uyghur" title="ۋە">ۋە</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ug-Latn" class="tr Latn">we</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></dd> <dd>Cyrillic script: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ug"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B2%D3%99#Uyghur" title="вә">вә</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ug-Latn" class="tr Latn">we</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></dd></dl></li> <li>Uzbek:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <dl><dd>Cyrillic script: <span class="Cyrl" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B2%D0%B0#Uzbek" title="ва">ва</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></dd> <dd>Latin script: <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/va#Uzbek" title="va">va</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hijazi_Arabic">Hijazi Arabic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Hijazi Arabic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hijazi_Arabic_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Hijazi Arabic pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/waːw/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phonemes</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hijazi_Arabic_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Hijazi Arabic pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/w/</span>, <span class="IPA">/uː/</span>, <span class="IPA">/oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">/u/</span> (word-final)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Letter_5">Letter</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="acw"><b>و </b></strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Hijazi_Arabic_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Hijazi Arabic transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="acw-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">wāw</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li>The twenty-seventh letter of the <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> alphabet. It is preceded by <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D9%87#Hijazi_Arabic" title="ه">ه</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">hāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and followed by <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A#Hijazi_Arabic" title="ي">ي</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">yāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Forms_2">Forms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: Forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Isolated form</th> <th>Final form </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:300%; text-align:center; line-height:100%; font-family: Scheherazade, Lateef;"> <td>و</td> <td>&#x640;و </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also_3">See also</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Arabic_script" title="Appendix:Arabic script">Arabic script letters</a></i>) <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7#Hijazi_Arabic" title="ا">ا</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">ʔalif</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8#Hijazi_Arabic" title="ب">ب</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">bāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA#Hijazi_Arabic" title="ت">ت</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">tāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AB#Hijazi_Arabic" title="ث">ث</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">ṯāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC#Hijazi_Arabic" title="ج">ج</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">jīm</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD#Hijazi_Arabic" title="ح">ح</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">ḥāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE#Hijazi_Arabic" title="خ">خ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">ḵāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF#Hijazi_Arabic" title="د">د</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">dāl</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B0#Hijazi_Arabic" title="ذ">ذ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">ḏāl</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1#Hijazi_Arabic" title="ر">ر</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">rāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2#Hijazi_Arabic" title="ز">ز</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">zāy</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3#Hijazi_Arabic" title="س">س</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">sīn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4#Hijazi_Arabic" title="ش">ش</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">šīn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5#Hijazi_Arabic" title="ص">ص</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">ṣād</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B6#Hijazi_Arabic" title="ض">ض</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">ḍād</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B7#Hijazi_Arabic" title="ط">ط</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">ṭāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B8#Hijazi_Arabic" title="ظ">ظ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">ẓāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9#Hijazi_Arabic" title="ع">ع</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">ʕēn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D8%BA#Hijazi_Arabic" title="غ">غ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">ḡēn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81#Hijazi_Arabic" title="ف">ف</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">fāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82#Hijazi_Arabic" title="ق">ق</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">gāf</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D9%83#Hijazi_Arabic" title="ك">ك</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">kāf</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84#Hijazi_Arabic" title="ل">ل</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">lām</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85#Hijazi_Arabic" title="م">م</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">mīm</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86#Hijazi_Arabic" title="ن">ن</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">nūn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D9%87#Hijazi_Arabic" title="ه">هـ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">hāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><strong class="selflink">و</strong></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">wāw</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab" lang="acw"><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A#Hijazi_Arabic" title="ي">ي</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="acw-Latn" class="tr Latn">yāʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Arabic">وَ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">wa</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">and</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hijazi_Arabic_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Hijazi Arabic pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/u/</span>, <span class="IPA">/w-/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjunction_4">Conjunction</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="acw">و</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Hijazi_Arabic_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Hijazi Arabic transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="acw-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">u-</span> <i>or</i> <span lang="acw-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">w-</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/and" title="and">and</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kashmiri">Kashmiri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43" title="Edit section: Kashmiri"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_9">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmiri_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Kashmiri phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/waːw/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmiri_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Kashmiri phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/w/</span>, <span class="IPA">/oː/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_6">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab ks-Arab headword" lang="ks">و</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Kashmiri_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Kashmiri transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ks-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">v</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li>The thirty-ninth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of <a href="/wiki/Kashmiri" title="Kashmiri">Kashmiri</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Forms_3">Forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46" title="Edit section: Forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Isolated form</th> <th>Final form </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:300%; text-align:center; line-height:100%; font-family: Scheherazade, Lateef;"> <td>و</td> <td>&#x640;و </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_4">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=47" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Previous letter: <span class="Arab ks-Arab" lang="ks"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86#Kashmiri" title="ن">ن</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ks-Latn" class="tr Latn">n</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Next letter: <span class="Arab ks-Arab" lang="ks"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81#Kashmiri" title="ہ">ہ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ks-Latn" class="tr Latn">h</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kazakh">Kazakh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=48" title="Edit section: Kazakh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:13em">Alternative scripts </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_alphabets#Arabic_script" class="extiw" title="w:Kazakh alphabets">Arabic</a> </th> <td><span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><strong class="selflink">و</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="min-width:4em;max-width:7em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_alphabets#Cyrillic_script" class="extiw" title="w:Kazakh alphabets">Cyrillic</a> </th> <td><span class="Cyrl" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E#Kazakh" title="О">О</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%BE#Kazakh" title="о">о</a>&#x2f;<a href="/wiki/%D3%A8#Kazakh" title="Ө">Ө</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D3%A9#Kazakh" title="ө">ө</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_alphabets#Latin_script" class="extiw" title="w:Kazakh alphabets">Latin</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/O#Kazakh" title="O">O</a>, <a href="/wiki/o#Kazakh" title="o">o</a>&#x2f;<a href="/wiki/%C3%96#Kazakh" title="Ö">Ö</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%B6#Kazakh" title="ö">ö</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya%C3%B1alif" class="extiw" title="w:Yañalif">Yañalif</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/O#Kazakh" title="O">O</a>, <a href="/wiki/o#Kazakh" title="o">o</a>&#x2f;<a href="/wiki/%C6%9F#Kazakh" title="Ɵ">Ɵ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C9%B5#Kazakh" title="ɵ">ɵ</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_10">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=49" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Kazakh phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/waw/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Kazakh phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/o/</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">back</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakh_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Kazakh phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/ɵ/</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">front</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_7">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=50" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab kk-Arab headword" lang="kk">و</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Kazakh_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Kazakh transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="kk-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">o, ö</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li>The twenty-fourth letter of the <a href="/wiki/Kazakh" title="Kazakh">Kazakh</a> in Arabic Script. It represents the <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic" title="Cyrillic">Cyrillic</a> letter <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E" title="О">О</a> or <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8" title="Ө">Ө</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Forms_4">Forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=51" title="Edit section: Forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Isolated form</th> <th>Final form </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:300%; text-align:center; line-height:100%; font-family: Scheherazade, Lateef;"> <td>و</td> <td>&#x640;و </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_2">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=52" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Represents the back vowel phoneme /o/, unless a small <a href="/wiki/%D9%B4" title="ٴ">ء</a> (hamza) was placed in the beginning of the word. In Kazakh the Hamza marks that all vowels in the following word are fronted. If و is the first letter and is representing a front vowel, it is combined with the hamza and the varient <a href="/wiki/%D9%B6" title="ٶ">ٶ</a> is used.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_5">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=53" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D9%B6#Kazakh" title="ٶ">ٶ</a></span> (front vowel, word initial)</li> <li>Previous letter: <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE#Kazakh" title="ھ">ھ</a></span></li> <li>Next letter: <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%DB%87#Kazakh" title="ۇ">ۇ</a></span></li> <li>(<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Kazakh_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Appendix:Kazakh alphabet">Arabic script letters</a></i>) <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7#Kazakh" title="ا">ا</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8#Kazakh" title="ب">ب</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE#Kazakh" title="پ">پ</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA#Kazakh" title="ت">ت</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC#Kazakh" title="ج">ج</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%DA%86#Kazakh" title="چ">چ</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD#Kazakh" title="ح">ح</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF#Kazakh" title="د">د</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1#Kazakh" title="ر">ر</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2#Kazakh" title="ز">ز</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3#Kazakh" title="س">س</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4#Kazakh" title="ش">ش</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9#Kazakh" title="ع">ع</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81#Kazakh" title="ف">ف</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82#Kazakh" title="ق">ق</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D9%83#Kazakh" title="ك">ك</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF#Kazakh" title="گ">گ</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AD#Kazakh" title="ڭ">ڭ</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84#Kazakh" title="ل">ل</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85#Kazakh" title="م">م</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86#Kazakh" title="ن">ن</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%DB%95#Kazakh" title="ە">ە</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE#Kazakh" title="ھ">ھ</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><strong class="selflink">و</strong></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%DB%87#Kazakh" title="ۇ">ۇ</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8B#Kazakh" title="ۋ">ۋ</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%DB%86#Kazakh" title="ۆ">ۆ</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D9%89#Kazakh" title="ى">ى</a></span>, <span class="Arab kk-Arab" lang="kk"><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A#Kazakh" title="ي">ي</a></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malay">Malay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=54" title="Edit section: Malay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Malay <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ms:%D9%88" class="extiw" title="w:ms:و">و</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ms:%D9%88" class="extiw" title="w:ms:و">Wikipedia <sup>ms</sup></a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81571951">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_11">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=55" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent">Name of letter</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Malay_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Malay pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[wau̯]</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent">Phoneme, Consonant</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Malay_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Malay pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[w]</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent">Phoneme, Consonant, Syllable initial, obsolete</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Malay_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Malay pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[w]</span>, <span class="IPA">[v]</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent">Phoneme, Consonant, Syllable final, obsolete</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Malay_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Malay pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[w]</span>, <span class="IPA">[f]</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent">Phoneme, Vowel</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Malay_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Malay pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[u]</span>, <span class="IPA">[o]</span>, <span class="IPA">[ɔ]</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent">Phoneme, Vowel, Closed ultima</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Malay_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Malay pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[o]</span>, <span class="IPA">[ɔ]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_8">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=56" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="ms"><b>و </b>&#x2f;<b> ‍و</b></strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The thirtieth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Malay <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Arabic_script" title="Appendix:Arabic script">Arabic script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_6">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=57" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Arabic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Appendix:Arabic alphabet">Arabic script letters</a></i>) <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7#Malay" title="ا">ا</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8#Malay" title="ب">ب</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA#Malay" title="ت">ت</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A9#Malay" title="ة">ة</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AB#Malay" title="ث">ث</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC#Malay" title="ج">ج</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%DA%86#Malay" title="چ">چ</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD#Malay" title="ح">ح</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE#Malay" title="خ">خ</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF#Malay" title="د">د</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B0#Malay" title="ذ">ذ</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1#Malay" title="ر">ر</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2#Malay" title="ز">ز</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3#Malay" title="س">س</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4#Malay" title="ش">ش</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5#Malay" title="ص">ص</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B6#Malay" title="ض">ض</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B7#Malay" title="ط">ط</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B8#Malay" title="ظ">ظ</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9#Malay" title="ع">ع</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%BA#Malay" title="غ">غ</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A0#Malay" title="ڠ">ڠ</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81#Malay" title="ف">ف</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A4#Malay" title="ڤ">ڤ</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82#Malay" title="ق">ق</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9#Malay" title="ک">ک</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%DD%A2#Malay" title="ݢ">ݢ</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84#Malay" title="ل">ل</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85#Malay" title="م">م</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86#Malay" title="ن">ن</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><strong class="selflink">و</strong></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8F#Malay" title="ۏ">ۏ</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D9%87#Malay" title="ه">ه</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A1#Malay" title="ء">ء</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A#Malay" title="ي">ي</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%D9%89#Malay" title="ى">ى</a></span>,&#8206; <span class="Arab" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BD#Malay" title="ڽ">ڽ</a></span> &#32;<sup class="plainlinks">[<a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms&amp;action=edit">edit</a>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="North_Levantine_Arabic">North Levantine Arabic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=58" title="Edit section: North Levantine Arabic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suffix">Suffix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=59" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="apc">ـو</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:North_Levantine_Arabic_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:North Levantine Arabic transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="apc-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">-o/-u</span>)&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative spelling of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Arab mention" lang="apc"><a href="/wiki/%D9%87#North_Levantine_Arabic" title="ه">ـه</a></i></span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">after a consonant</span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ottoman_Turkish">Ottoman Turkish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=60" title="Edit section: Ottoman Turkish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_3">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=61" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Letter_9">Letter</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=62" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab ota-Arab headword" lang="ota">و</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Ottoman_Turkish_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Ottoman Turkish transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ota-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">vav</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li>A letter of the Ottoman Turkish alphabet.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_3">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=63" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Arabic">وَ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">wa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjunction_5">Conjunction</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=64" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab ota-Arab headword" lang="ota">و</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Ottoman_Turkish_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Ottoman Turkish transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ota-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">ve</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/and" title="and">and</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants_2">Descendants</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=65" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Turkish: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/ve#Turkish" title="ve">ve</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=66" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevan_Ni%C5%9Fanyan" class="extiw" title="w:Sevan Nişanyan">Nişanyan, Sevan</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2002–</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nisanyansozluk.com/?k=ve&amp;x=0&amp;y=0"><span class="Latn" lang="tr">ve</span></a>”, in <cite>Nişanyan Sözlük</cite></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Redhouse" class="extiw" title="w:James Redhouse">Redhouse, James W.</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1890</span>) “<span class="Arab ota-Arab" lang="ota">و</span>”, in <cite>A Turkish and English Lexicon</cite>&#8206;<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/ATurkishAndEnglishLexicon">[1]</a></sup>, Constantinople&#58; A. H. Boyajian, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mms7AQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA2119">page <span class="None" lang="und">2119</span></a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pashto">Pashto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=67" title="Edit section: Pashto"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_12">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=68" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Pashto_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Pashto pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/wɑw/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Pashto_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Pashto pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/w/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_10">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=69" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab ps-Arab headword" lang="ps">و</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Pashto_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Pashto transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ps-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">wâw</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li>The thirty-eighth letter of the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Pashto_alphabet" title="Appendix:Pashto alphabet">Pashto alphabet</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Forms_5">Forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=70" title="Edit section: Forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Isolated form</th> <th>Final form </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:300%; text-align:center; line-height:100%; font-family: Scheherazade, Lateef;"> <td>و</td> <td>&#x640;و </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_7">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=71" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Previous letter: <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BC#Pashto" title="ڼ">ڼ</a></span></li> <li>Next letter: <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/wiki/%D9%87#Pashto" title="ه">ه</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Persian">Persian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=72" title="Edit section: Persian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_13">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=73" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dari" class="extiw" title="w:Dari">Dari</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/wɑːw/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Iranian Persian">Iran</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/vɑːv/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_11">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=74" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab fa-Arab headword" lang="fa"><b>و </b>&#x2f;<b> وـ </b>&#x2f;<b> ـوـ </b>&#x2f;<b> ـو</b></strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Persian_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Persian transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="fa-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">vâv</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li>The thirtieth letter of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perso-Arabic_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Perso-Arabic alphabet">Perso-Arabic alphabet</a>. It is preceded by <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86#Persian" title="ن">ن</a></span> and followed by <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D9%87#Persian" title="ه">ه</a></span>. Its name is <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88#Persian" title="واو">واو</a></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_8">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=75" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Persian alphabet">Wikipedia article on the Persian alphabet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_4">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=76" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><ul id="Persian:_and"></ul> <p>Both <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Persian">Middle Persian</a></span> and <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span>, hence the multiple pronunciations: </p> <ul><li>Pronunciation 1: From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Persian">Middle Persian</a></span> <i class="Phli mention" lang="pal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AD%A0%F0%90%AD%A5%F0%90%AD%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="𐭠𐭥𐭣 (page does not exist)">𐭠𐭥𐭣</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="pal-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ʾʿd</span> <span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/⁠ud⁠/</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <i class="Phli mention" lang="pal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AD%A0%F0%90%AD%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="𐭠𐭥 (page does not exist)">𐭠𐭥</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="pal-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ʾʿ</span> <span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/⁠u⁠/</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Old Persian">Old Persian</a></span> <i class="Xpeo mention" lang="peo"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%8E%A2%F0%90%8E%AB%F0%90%8E%A0#Old_Persian" title="𐎢𐎫𐎠">𐎢𐎫𐎠</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="peo-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">u-t-a</span> <span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/⁠utā⁠/</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">and</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Iranian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-Iranian language">Proto-Indo-Iranian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="iir-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hut%C3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hutá (page does not exist)">&#x2a;(H)utá</a></i>, from <i class="Latn mention" lang="iir-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hu (page does not exist)">&#x2a;(H)u</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82ew" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew">&#x2a;h₂u</a></i>.</li> <li>Pronunciation 2: From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Arabic">وَ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">wa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Semitic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Semitic language">Proto-Semitic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/wa" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/wa">&#x2a;wa</a></i>. Also the etymology of the written form.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_14">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=77" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Pronunciation 1</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> </p><div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Persian">Classical Persian</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[‿u]</span></li></ul></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations" style="width: 40em; max-width:100%;"><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;">&#160;</span> <div class="vsShow" style="display:none"> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dari_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Dari Persian">Dari, formal</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[‿ʊ]</span></li></ul></div> <div class="vsHide"> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dari_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Dari Persian">Dari, formal</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[‿ʊ]</span> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dari#South-Eastern" class="extiw" title="w:Dari">Kabuli</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[‿ʊ]</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazaragi_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hazaragi dialect">Hazaragi</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[‿u]</span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Iranian Persian">Iran, formal</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[‿o]</span></li></ul></div> <div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajik_language" class="extiw" title="w:Tajik language">Tajik, formal</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[‿u]</span></li></ul></div> <p><span></span> </p> <table class="fa-IPA mw-collapsed mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Readings </th></tr> <tr> <th>Classical reading<sup><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Persian_transliteration/Classical" title="Wiktionary:Persian transliteration/Classical">?</a></small></sup> </th> <td>‿u </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dari reading<sup><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Persian_transliteration/Classical" title="Wiktionary:Persian transliteration/Classical">?</a></small></sup> </th> <td>‿u </td></tr> <tr> <th>Iranian reading<sup><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Persian_transliteration/Iranian" title="Wiktionary:Persian transliteration/Iranian">?</a></small></sup> </th> <td>‿o </td></tr> <tr> <th>Tajik reading<sup><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Tajik_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Tajik transliteration">?</a></small></sup> </th> <td>‿u </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81585489">.mw-parser-output table.fa-IPA{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);min-width:13em;display:table}.mw-parser-output table.fa-IPA th{padding:.4em;color:var(--wikt-palette-black,#000);text-align:left;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fa-IPA td{padding:.4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fa-IPA__pp{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .fa-IPA__pp b{font-size:inherit;color:#BF0218}</style> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Iranian Persian">Iran</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Fa-و.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Fa-%D9%88.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Fa-%D9%88.ogg/Fa-%D9%88.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Fa-%D9%88.ogg" title="File:Fa-و.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <p><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Pronunciation 2</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> </p><div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Persian">Classical Persian</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[wa]</span></li></ul></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations" style="width: 40em; max-width:100%;"><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;">&#160;</span> <div class="vsShow" style="display:none"> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dari_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Dari Persian">Dari, formal</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[wä]</span></li></ul></div> <div class="vsHide"> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dari_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Dari Persian">Dari, formal</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[wä]</span> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dari#South-Eastern" class="extiw" title="w:Dari">Kabuli</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[wä]</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazaragi_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hazaragi dialect">Hazaragi</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[wä]</span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Iranian Persian">Iran, formal</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[ʋæ]</span></li></ul></div> <div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajik_language" class="extiw" title="w:Tajik language">Tajik, formal</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">[vä]</span></li></ul></div> <p><span></span> </p> <table class="fa-IPA mw-collapsed mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Readings </th></tr> <tr> <th>Classical reading<sup><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Persian_transliteration/Classical" title="Wiktionary:Persian transliteration/Classical">?</a></small></sup> </th> <td>wa </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dari reading<sup><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Persian_transliteration/Classical" title="Wiktionary:Persian transliteration/Classical">?</a></small></sup> </th> <td>wa </td></tr> <tr> <th>Iranian reading<sup><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Persian_transliteration/Iranian" title="Wiktionary:Persian transliteration/Iranian">?</a></small></sup> </th> <td>ʋa </td></tr> <tr> <th>Tajik reading<sup><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Tajik_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Tajik transliteration">?</a></small></sup> </th> <td>va </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81585489"> <ul><li>Both pronunciations are generally interchangeable, with pronunciation 1 being more common in context and pronunciation 2 being more common in formal speech, after a pause and/or for emphasis.</li> <li>In poetry, both pronunciations are used based on rhyme, but pronunciation 1 is used more often.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjunction_6">Conjunction</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=78" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Dari </th> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><strong class="selflink">و</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Iranian Persian </th></tr> <tr> <th>Tajik </th> <td><span class="Cyrl" lang="tg"><a href="/wiki/%D1%83#Tajik" title="у">у</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%B2%D0%B0#Tajik" title="ва">ва</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab fa-Arab headword" lang="fa">و</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Persian_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Persian transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="fa-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">o, va</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/and" title="and">and</a> <ul><li><b>21st century</b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Farrokhi_Yazdi" class="extiw" title="w:Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi">Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Arab fa-Arab e-quotation" lang="fa">گر چه جیب و جام من از مال <b>و</b> مِی تُهیست.</span><dl><dd><i lang="fa-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">Gar če jib <b>o</b> jām-e man az māl o mey tohist.</i></dd><dd><span class="e-translation">Although my pocket <b>and</b> my cup are empty of money and wine.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_3">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=79" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In the contemporary spelling of Persian, the <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><strong class="selflink">و</strong></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">va</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> conjunction is not joined to the following word. However, the practice of joining the conjunction to the following word, as it is in Arabic, was not uncommon in early classical texts.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants_3">Descendants</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=80" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Hindustani:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"> <dl><dd>Hindi: <span class="Deva" lang="hi"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5#Hindi" title="व">व</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hi-Latn" class="tr Latn">va</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></dd> <dd>Urdu: <span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ur"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Urdu">و</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ur-Latn" class="tr Latn">va, o</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Marathi: <span class="Deva" lang="mr"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5#Marathi" title="व">व</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mr-Latn" class="tr Latn">va</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_4">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=81" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See the etymology of the corresponding <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#lemma" title="Appendix:Glossary">lemma</a> form. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=82" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88#Persian" title="رو">رو</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">ro</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">between vowels</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_15">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=83" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Persian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Persian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/o/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Particle">Particle</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=84" title="Edit section: Particle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab fa-Arab headword" lang="fa">و</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Persian_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Persian transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="fa-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">-o</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">in&#32;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Persian" class="extiw" title="w:Iranian Persian">Iran</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#colloquial" title="Appendix:Glossary">Colloquial</a> form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7#Persian" title="را">را</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">rā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Arab fa-Arab mention e-example" lang="fa">دستت<b>و</b> بلند کن.</i><dl><dd><i lang="fa-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">dastet<b>o</b> boland kon.</i></dd><dd><span class="e-translation">Raise your hand.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="South_Levantine_Arabic">South Levantine Arabic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=85" title="Edit section: South Levantine Arabic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_16">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=86" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Levantine_Arabic_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:South Levantine Arabic phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/w/</span>, <span class="IPA">[w]</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_Arabic#Palestinian_urban_dialects" class="extiw" title="w:Palestinian Arabic">Ramallah</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-و.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%88.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%88.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%88.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%88.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%88.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q55633582_(ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-%D9%88.wav" title="File:LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-AdrianAbdulBaha-و.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_5">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=87" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" class="extiw" title="w:Arabic">Arabic</a></span> <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Arabic">وَ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">wa</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjunction_7">Conjunction</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=88" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="ajp">و</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:South_Levantine_Arabic_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:South Levantine Arabic transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ajp-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">w-</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/and" title="and">and</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/when" title="when">when</a>, <a href="/wiki/while" title="while">while</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Arab" lang="ajp"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7#South_Levantine_Arabic" title="لما">لما</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ajp-Latn" class="tr Latn">lamma</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Arab mention e-example" lang="ajp"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86#South_Levantine_Arabic" title="مبين">مبيّن</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%87#South_Levantine_Arabic" title="إنه">إنّك</a> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B7#South_Levantine_Arabic" title="مبسوط">مبسوط</a> <strong class="selflink">و</strong><a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7#South_Levantine_Arabic" class="mw-redirect" title="إنتا">إنتا</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85#South_Levantine_Arabic" title="علم">بتعلّم</a>.</i><dl><dd><i lang="ajp-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">mbayyen ʔinnak mabsūṭ <b>w</b>-inta bitʕallem</i></dd><dd><span class="e-translation">It's clear that you're happy <b>when</b> you're teaching.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_4">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=89" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The pronunciation varies by phonological context. It becomes <b>u-</b> before a single consonant (optional if the preceding word ends in a vowel) and <b>we-</b> before a consonant cluster.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_5">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=90" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suffix_2">Suffix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=91" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="ajp">ـو</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:South_Levantine_Arabic_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:South Levantine Arabic transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ajp-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">-o</span>)&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative spelling of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Arab mention" lang="ajp"><a href="/wiki/%D9%87#South_Levantine_Arabic" title="ه">ـه</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">he, him, his</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">after a consonant</span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3_2">Etymology 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=92" title="Edit section: Etymology 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suffix_3">Suffix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=93" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="ajp">ـو</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:South_Levantine_Arabic_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:South Levantine Arabic transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ajp-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">-o</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">attached to kinship terms in order to form terms of endearment</span></span> <dl><dd><i class="Arab mention" lang="ajp"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF#South_Levantine_Arabic" title="جد">جدّ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ajp-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">jidd</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">grandfather</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> &#8594; <i class="Arab mention" lang="ajp"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88#South_Levantine_Arabic" title="جدو">جدّو</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ajp-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">jiddo</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">grandpa</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd><i class="Arab mention" lang="ajp"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9#South_Levantine_Arabic" title="عمة">عمّة</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ajp-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ʕamme</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">aunt</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> &#8594; <i class="Arab mention" lang="ajp"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88#South_Levantine_Arabic" title="عمتو">عمتو</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ajp-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ʕamto</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">auntie</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tunisian_Arabic">Tunisian Arabic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=94" title="Edit section: Tunisian Arabic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjunction_8">Conjunction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=95" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="aeb"><b>و</b></strong> (<span lang="aeb-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">u</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/and" title="and">and</a> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Arab mention e-example" lang="aeb">حَاجْتِي بْقْلَمْ <b>و</b>كَرّاسَة</i> ― <i lang="aeb-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">ḥājtī b-qlam <b>u</b> karrāsa</i> ― <span class="e-translation">I need a pencil <b>and</b> a copy-book.</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urdu">Urdu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=96" title="Edit section: Urdu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_6">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=97" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_17">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=98" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu#Phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Urdu">Standard Urdu</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Urdu phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/ʋɑːʋ/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu#Phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Urdu">Standard Urdu</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Urdu phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/ʋ/</span>, <span class="IPA">/uː/</span>, <span class="IPA">/oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ɔː/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Letter_12">Letter</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=99" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab ur-Arab headword" lang="ur">و</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Urdu_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Urdu transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ur-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">vāv</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li>The thirty-third letter of the <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> abjad.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Forms_6">Forms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=100" title="Edit section: Forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Isolated form</th> <th>Final form </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:300%; text-align:center; line-height:100%; font-family: Scheherazade, Lateef;"> <td>و</td> <td>&#x640;و </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also_9">See also</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=101" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Previous letter: <span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ur"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BA#Urdu" title="ں">ں</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ur-Latn" class="tr Latn">̃</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Next letter: <span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ur"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81#Urdu" title="ہ">ہ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ur-Latn" class="tr Latn">h</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_6">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=102" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Persian language">Classical Persian</a></span> <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Persian">و</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">wa, u</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_18">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=103" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu#Phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Urdu">Standard Urdu</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Urdu phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/ʋə/</span>, <span class="IPA">/oː/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjunction_9">Conjunction</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=104" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab ur-Arab headword" lang="ur">و</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Urdu_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Urdu transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ur-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">va, o</span>) (<i>Hindi spelling</i> <b class="Deva" lang="hi"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5#Hindi" title="व">व</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/and" title="and">and</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ushojo">Ushojo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=105" title="Edit section: Ushojo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_19">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=106" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushojo_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ushojo phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/wɑːw/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushojo_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ushojo phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/w~v/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_13">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=107" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab ur-Arab headword" lang="ush">و</strong> (<span lang="ush-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">wāw</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li>The thirty-ninth of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ushojo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ushojo (page does not exist)">Ushojo</a> abjad.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_10">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=108" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Previous letter: <span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ush"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86#Ushojo" title="ن">ن</a></span></li> <li>Next letter: <span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ush"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81#Ushojo" title="ہ">ہ</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjunction_10">Conjunction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=109" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab ur-Arab headword" lang="ush">و</strong> (<span lang="ush-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">va</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/or" title="or">or</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yoruba">Yoruba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=110" title="Edit section: Yoruba"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_20">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=111" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Yoruba phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/wí/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Yoruba phonology">key</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/w/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_14">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=112" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Arab headword" lang="yo">و</strong> (<span lang="yo-Latn" class="headword-tr manual-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">w</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li>The twenty-fourth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Yoruba" title="Yoruba">Yoruba</a> alphabet in the <a href="/wiki/ajami" title="ajami">ajami</a> script, equivalent to Latin script <b><i class="Latn mention" lang="yo"><a href="/wiki/w#Yoruba" title="w">w</a></i></b>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Forms_7">Forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=113" title="Edit section: Forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Isolated form</th> <th>Final form </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:300%; text-align:center; line-height:100%; font-family: Scheherazade, Lateef;"> <td>و</td> <td>&#x640;و </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_11">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=114" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Previous letter: <span class="Arab" lang="yo"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8F#Yoruba" title="اُ">اُ</a></span></li> <li>Next letter: <span class="Arab" lang="yo"><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A#Yoruba" title="ي">ي</a></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐xxwds Cached time: 20241128151819 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 3.085 seconds Real time usage: 4.091 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8550/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 323794/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 37752/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 99/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7090/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 2.555/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 36836787/104857600 bytes Lua Profile: MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 1400 ms 54.3% ? 200 ms 7.8% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 140 ms 5.4% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getContent 120 ms 4.7% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub 60 ms 2.3% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode 60 ms 2.3% dataWrapper <mw.lua:672> 60 ms 2.3% <Module:links:235> 40 ms 1.6% init <Module:scripts> 40 ms 1.6% newFrame <mw.lua:153> 40 ms 1.6% [others] 420 ms 16.3% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 3854.715 1 -total 41.57% 1602.407 24 Template:head 6.45% 248.706 126 Template:l-self 6.38% 245.966 4 Template:list_helper_2 5.89% 226.952 1 Template:also 5.10% 196.742 37 Template:no_deprecated_lang_param_usage 4.41% 169.961 1 Template:ajp-conjunction 4.13% 159.343 30 Template:IPA 3.45% 132.829 1 Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms 3.39% 130.516 1 Template:list_helper --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiktionary:pcache:42877:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128151819 and revision id 82750580. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=و&amp;oldid=82750580">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=و&amp;oldid=82750580</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Character_boxes_with_images" title="Category:Character boxes with images">Character boxes with images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_block" title="Category:Arabic block">Arabic block</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_script_characters" title="Category:Arabic script characters">Arabic script characters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_Presentation_Forms-B_block" title="Category:Arabic Presentation Forms-B block">Arabic Presentation Forms-B block</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_terms_derived_from_Phoenician" title="Category:Arabic terms derived from Phoenician">Arabic terms derived from Phoenician</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_terms_derived_from_Egyptian" title="Category:Arabic terms derived from Egyptian">Arabic terms derived from Egyptian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Arabic 1-syllable words">Arabic 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation">Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_lemmas" title="Category:Arabic lemmas">Arabic lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_letters" title="Category:Arabic letters">Arabic letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_numeral_symbols" title="Category:Arabic numeral symbols">Arabic numeral symbols</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Semitic" title="Category:Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic">Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_terms_derived_from_Proto-Semitic" title="Category:Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic">Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Arabic terms with audio pronunciation">Arabic terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_conjunctions" title="Category:Arabic conjunctions">Arabic conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Arabic terms with usage examples">Arabic terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:ar:Mathematics" title="Category:ar:Mathematics">ar:Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_interfixes" title="Category:Arabic interfixes">Arabic interfixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Abjad_numerals" title="Category:Abjad numerals">Abjad numerals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Balti_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Balti terms with IPA pronunciation">Balti terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Balti_lemmas" title="Category:Balti lemmas">Balti lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Balti_letters" title="Category:Balti letters">Balti letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burushaski_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Burushaski terms with IPA pronunciation">Burushaski terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burushaski_lemmas" title="Category:Burushaski lemmas">Burushaski lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burushaski_letters" title="Category:Burushaski letters">Burushaski letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Central_Kurdish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Central Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation">Central Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Central_Kurdish_lemmas" title="Category:Central Kurdish lemmas">Central Kurdish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Central_Kurdish_letters" title="Category:Central Kurdish letters">Central Kurdish letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Central_Kurdish_conjunctions" title="Category:Central Kurdish conjunctions">Central Kurdish conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chagatai_terms_borrowed_from_Classical_Persian" title="Category:Chagatai terms borrowed from Classical Persian">Chagatai terms borrowed from Classical Persian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chagatai_terms_derived_from_Classical_Persian" title="Category:Chagatai terms derived from Classical Persian">Chagatai terms derived from Classical Persian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chagatai_terms_derived_from_Middle_Persian" title="Category:Chagatai terms derived from Middle Persian">Chagatai terms derived from Middle Persian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chagatai_terms_derived_from_Old_Persian" title="Category:Chagatai terms derived from Old Persian">Chagatai terms derived from Old Persian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chagatai_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-Iranian" title="Category:Chagatai terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian">Chagatai terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chagatai_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Chagatai terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Chagatai terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chagatai_lemmas" title="Category:Chagatai lemmas">Chagatai lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chagatai_conjunctions" title="Category:Chagatai conjunctions">Chagatai conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hijazi_Arabic_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation">Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hijazi_Arabic_lemmas" title="Category:Hijazi Arabic lemmas">Hijazi Arabic lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hijazi_Arabic_letters" title="Category:Hijazi Arabic letters">Hijazi Arabic letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hijazi_Arabic_terms_inherited_from_Arabic" title="Category:Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic">Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hijazi_Arabic_terms_derived_from_Arabic" title="Category:Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic">Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hijazi_Arabic_conjunctions" title="Category:Hijazi Arabic conjunctions">Hijazi Arabic conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kashmiri_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Kashmiri terms with IPA pronunciation">Kashmiri terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kashmiri_lemmas" title="Category:Kashmiri lemmas">Kashmiri lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kashmiri_letters" title="Category:Kashmiri letters">Kashmiri letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kazakh_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation">Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kazakh_lemmas" title="Category:Kazakh lemmas">Kazakh lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kazakh_letters" title="Category:Kazakh letters">Kazakh letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Malay 1-syllable words">Malay 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Malay terms with IPA pronunciation">Malay terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_lemmas" title="Category:Malay lemmas">Malay lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_letters" title="Category:Malay letters">Malay letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:North_Levantine_Arabic_lemmas" title="Category:North Levantine Arabic lemmas">North Levantine Arabic lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:North_Levantine_Arabic_suffixes" title="Category:North Levantine Arabic suffixes">North Levantine Arabic suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:North_Levantine_Arabic_masculine_suffixes" title="Category:North Levantine Arabic masculine suffixes">North Levantine Arabic masculine suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ottoman_Turkish_lemmas" title="Category:Ottoman Turkish lemmas">Ottoman Turkish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ottoman_Turkish_letters" title="Category:Ottoman Turkish letters">Ottoman Turkish letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ottoman_Turkish_terms_derived_from_Arabic" title="Category:Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic">Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ottoman_Turkish_conjunctions" title="Category:Ottoman Turkish conjunctions">Ottoman Turkish conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pashto_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation">Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pashto_lemmas" title="Category:Pashto lemmas">Pashto lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pashto_letters" title="Category:Pashto letters">Pashto letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Persian terms with IPA pronunciation">Persian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_lemmas" title="Category:Persian lemmas">Persian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_letters" title="Category:Persian letters">Persian letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_terms_derived_from_Old_Persian" title="Category:Persian terms derived from Old Persian">Persian terms derived from Old Persian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_terms_inherited_from_Old_Persian" title="Category:Persian terms inherited from Old Persian">Persian terms inherited from Old Persian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_terms_derived_from_Arabic" title="Category:Persian terms derived from Arabic">Persian terms derived from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_terms_borrowed_from_Arabic" title="Category:Persian terms borrowed from Arabic">Persian terms borrowed from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_terms_inherited_from_Middle_Persian" title="Category:Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian">Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_terms_derived_from_Middle_Persian" title="Category:Persian terms derived from Middle Persian">Persian terms derived from Middle Persian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-Iranian" title="Category:Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian">Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-Iranian" title="Category:Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian">Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Semitic" title="Category:Persian terms derived from Proto-Semitic">Persian terms derived from Proto-Semitic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Persian terms with audio pronunciation">Persian terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_conjunctions" title="Category:Persian conjunctions">Persian conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Persian terms with quotations">Persian terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_particles" title="Category:Persian particles">Persian particles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Iranian_Persian" title="Category:Iranian Persian">Iranian Persian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_colloquialisms" title="Category:Persian colloquialisms">Persian colloquialisms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Persian terms with usage examples">Persian terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_Levantine_Arabic_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation">South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_Levantine_Arabic_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation">South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_Levantine_Arabic_terms_inherited_from_Arabic" title="Category:South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic">South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_Levantine_Arabic_terms_derived_from_Arabic" title="Category:South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic">South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_Levantine_Arabic_lemmas" title="Category:South Levantine Arabic lemmas">South Levantine Arabic lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_Levantine_Arabic_conjunctions" title="Category:South Levantine Arabic conjunctions">South Levantine Arabic conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_Levantine_Arabic_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples">South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_Levantine_Arabic_suffixes" title="Category:South Levantine Arabic suffixes">South Levantine Arabic suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_Levantine_Arabic_masculine_suffixes" title="Category:South Levantine Arabic masculine suffixes">South Levantine Arabic masculine suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tunisian_Arabic_lemmas" title="Category:Tunisian Arabic lemmas">Tunisian Arabic lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tunisian_Arabic_conjunctions" title="Category:Tunisian Arabic conjunctions">Tunisian Arabic conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tunisian_Arabic_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Tunisian Arabic terms with usage examples">Tunisian Arabic terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Urdu_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation">Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Urdu_lemmas" title="Category:Urdu lemmas">Urdu lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Urdu_letters" title="Category:Urdu letters">Urdu letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Urdu_terms_borrowed_from_Classical_Persian" title="Category:Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian">Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Urdu_terms_derived_from_Classical_Persian" title="Category:Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian">Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Urdu_conjunctions" title="Category:Urdu conjunctions">Urdu conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ushojo_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Ushojo terms with IPA pronunciation">Ushojo terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ushojo_lemmas" title="Category:Ushojo lemmas">Ushojo lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ushojo_letters" title="Category:Ushojo letters">Ushojo letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ushojo_conjunctions" title="Category:Ushojo conjunctions">Ushojo conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yoruba_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation">Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yoruba_lemmas" title="Category:Yoruba lemmas">Yoruba lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yoruba_letters" title="Category:Yoruba letters">Yoruba letters</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Phoenician_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_transliterations" title="Category:Phoenician terms with non-redundant manual transliterations">Phoenician terms with non-redundant manual transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_transliterations" title="Category:Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations">Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_entries" title="Category:Pages with entries">Pages with entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_18_entries" title="Category:Pages with 18 entries">Pages with 18 entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_raw_sortkeys" title="Category:Pages with raw sortkeys">Pages with raw sortkeys</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_transliteration_of_Balti_terms" title="Category:Requests for transliteration of Balti terms">Requests for transliteration of Balti terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Central_Kurdish_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_script_codes" title="Category:Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual script codes">Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Central_Kurdish_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_transliterations" title="Category:Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations">Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_transliterations" title="Category:Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations">Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Automatic_Inscriptional_Pahlavi_transliterations_containing_ambiguous_characters" title="Category:Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters">Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hijazi_Arabic_terms_with_redundant_head_parameter" title="Category:Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant head parameter">Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant head parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_script_codes" title="Category:Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes">Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persian_entries_referencing_etymons_with_invalid_IDs" title="Category:Persian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs">Persian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Urdu_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_transliterations" title="Category:Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations">Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tunisian_Arabic_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Tunisian Arabic terms with redundant script codes">Tunisian Arabic terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Urdu_terms_with_redundant_head_parameter" title="Category:Urdu terms with redundant head parameter">Urdu terms with redundant head parameter</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 November 2024, at 19:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About">About Wiktionary</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wiktionary.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%88&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-nxzh5","wgBackendResponseTime":132,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"3.085","walltime":"4.091","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8550,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":323794,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":37752,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":99,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":7090,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3854.715 1 -total"," 41.57% 1602.407 24 Template:head"," 6.45% 248.706 126 Template:l-self"," 6.38% 245.966 4 Template:list_helper_2"," 5.89% 226.952 1 Template:also"," 5.10% 196.742 37 Template:no_deprecated_lang_param_usage"," 4.41% 169.961 1 Template:ajp-conjunction"," 4.13% 159.343 30 Template:IPA"," 3.45% 132.829 1 Template:list:Arabic_script_letters/ms"," 3.39% 130.516 1 Template:list_helper"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"2.555","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":36836787,"limit":104857600},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n table#2 {\n \"وَاو\",\n [\"maxindex\"] = 1,\n },\n [\"qual\"] = table#3 {\n [\"maxindex\"] = 0,\n },\n [\"tr\"] = table#4 {\n [\"maxindex\"] = 0,\n },\n}\nCheck for missing diacritics failed; original text 'ا', text without diacritics 'ا'\ntable#1 {\n table#2 {\n \"وَ\",\n [\"maxindex\"] = 1,\n },\n [\"qual\"] = table#3 {\n [\"maxindex\"] = 0,\n },\n [\"tr\"] = table#4 {\n [\"maxindex\"] = 0,\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n table#2 {\n \"وَ\",\n [\"maxindex\"] = 1,\n },\n [\"qual\"] = table#3 {\n [\"maxindex\"] = 0,\n },\n [\"tr\"] = table#4 {\n [\"maxindex\"] = 0,\n },\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","1400","54.3"],["?","200","7.8"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","140","5.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getContent","120","4.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","60","2.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode","60","2.3"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","60","2.3"],["\u003CModule:links:235\u003E","40","1.6"],["init \u003CModule:scripts\u003E","40","1.6"],["newFrame \u003Cmw.lua:153\u003E","40","1.6"],["[others]","420","16.3"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-xxwds","timestamp":"20241128151819","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10