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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc,mobile"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <meta name="access" content="No"> <meta name="360-site-verification" content="1268d79b5e96aecf3ff2a7dac04ad990" /> <title>The impact of volunteerism in waste accumulation on a global level | Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration</title> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@SpringerLink"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Content cover image"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="The impact of volunteerism in waste accumulation on a global level"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration - Every minute, the world produces an astonishing 3825 tons of municipal solid waste, resulting in an annual accumulation totaling 2.02..."/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://static-content.springer.com/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs41207-024-00681-2/MediaObjects/41207_2024_681_Fig1a_HTML.png"/> <meta name="journal_id" content="41207"/> <meta name="dc.title" content="The impact of volunteerism in waste accumulation on a global level"/> <meta name="dc.source" content="Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration 2024"/> <meta name="dc.format" content="text/html"/> <meta name="dc.publisher" content="Springer"/> <meta name="dc.date" content="2024-11-22"/> <meta name="dc.type" content="OriginalPaper"/> <meta name="dc.language" content="En"/> <meta name="dc.copyright" content="2024 Springer Nature Switzerland AG"/> <meta name="dc.rights" content="2024 Springer Nature Switzerland AG"/> <meta name="dc.rightsAgent" content="journalpermissions@springernature.com"/> <meta name="dc.description" content="Every minute, the world produces an astonishing 3825 tons of municipal solid waste, resulting in an annual accumulation totaling 2.02 billion tons. The projections for the year 2050 suggest that this figure could surpass 3.4 billion tons. In this regard, social awareness and responsibility are deemed of utmost importance when it comes to sustainable communities and cities as the everyday environmental endeavors are not just a responsibility of governments or nations. Hence, volunteering activities concerning waste accumulation around the world can be a great indicator of social interaction and environmental resilience between communities. This research aims to explore volunteerism activities in the context of waste accumulation within the countries affiliated with the ‘Let’s do it World’ global organization, Through the utilization of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), this study seeks to meticulously examine various facets of volunteer involvement and engagement, serving as metrics to gauge the effectiveness and success of organizational or project endeavors. Additionally, the research endeavors to explore both the tangible and potential outcomes of volunteerism within cleanup activities, encompassing assessments of environmental impacts such as waste removal quantities, rehabilitated areas, and preserved or restored ecosystems. Furthermore, it aims to uncover broader social and economic implications, including community empowerment, heightened public awareness, and potential cost savings for local governments. By illuminating the significance of volunteerism in waste management, this research contributes to a deeper comprehension and enhancement of efforts towards environmental protection and sustainability."/> <meta name="prism.issn" content="2365-7448"/> <meta name="prism.publicationName" content="Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration"/> <meta name="prism.publicationDate" content="2024-11-22"/> <meta name="prism.section" content="OriginalPaper"/> <meta name="prism.startingPage" content="1"/> <meta name="prism.endingPage" content="14"/> <meta name="prism.copyright" content="2024 Springer Nature Switzerland AG"/> <meta name="prism.rightsAgent" content="journalpermissions@springernature.com"/> <meta name="prism.url" content="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41207-024-00681-2"/> <meta name="prism.doi" content="doi:10.1007/s41207-024-00681-2"/> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41207-024-00681-2.pdf"/> <meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41207-024-00681-2"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration"/> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Euro-Mediterr J Environ Integr"/> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Springer International Publishing"/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2365-7448"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="The impact of volunteerism in waste accumulation on a global level"/> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2024/11/22"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="1"/> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="14"/> <meta name="citation_article_type" content="Original Paper"/> <meta name="citation_language" content="en"/> <meta name="dc.identifier" content="doi:10.1007/s41207-024-00681-2"/> <meta name="DOI" content="10.1007/s41207-024-00681-2"/> <meta name="size" content="205124"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1007/s41207-024-00681-2"/> <meta name="citation_springer_api_url" content="http://api.springer.com/xmldata/jats?q=doi:10.1007/s41207-024-00681-2&api_key="/> <meta name="description" content="Every minute, the world produces an astonishing 3825 tons of municipal solid waste, resulting in an annual accumulation totaling 2.02 billion tons. The pro"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Voukkali, Irene"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Economou, Florentios"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Papamichael, Iliana"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Antoniou, Efrosyni"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Naddeo, Vincenzo"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Navarro-Pedreño, Jose"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Ksibi, Mohamed"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Loizia, Pantelitsa"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Zarra, Tiziano"/> <meta name="dc.creator" content="Zorpas, Antonis A."/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Environmental Science and Engineering"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Environmental Management"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Waste Management/Waste Technology"/> <meta name="dc.subject" content="Environmental Chemistry"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Creat Educ; citation_title=Environmental volunteering values among university students: comparison between gender and study stream; citation_author=N Abd-Rahman, ANA Rahman, SA Yahya, N Abd-Rahman, ANA Rahman, SA Yahya; citation_volume=13; citation_publication_date=2022; citation_pages=2480-2499; citation_doi=10.4236/ce.2022.138157; citation_id=CR1"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=J Clean Prod; citation_title=Waste aroma profile in the framework of food waste management through household composting; citation_author=A Agapios, V Andreas, S Marinos, M Katerina, ZA Antonis; citation_volume=257; citation_publication_date=2020; citation_pages=120340; citation_doi=10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120340; citation_id=CR2"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Environ Technol Innov; citation_title=Growing e-waste management risk awareness points towards new recycling scenarios: the view of the Big Four’s youngest consultants; citation_author=A Appolloni, I D’Adamo, M Gastaldi, EDR Santibanez-Gonzalez, D Settembre-Blundo; citation_volume=23; citation_publication_date=2021; citation_pages=101716; citation_doi=10.1016/j.eti.2021.101716; citation_id=CR3"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Procedia CIRP; citation_title=Circular economy: overview of barriers; citation_author=GD Araujo Galvão, J Nadae, DH Clemente, G Chinen, MM Carvalho; citation_volume=73; citation_publication_date=2018; citation_pages=79-85; citation_doi=10.1016/j.procir.2018.04.011; citation_id=CR4"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Beliatis MJ, Lohacharoenvanich N, Aagaard AA, Acharya KS, Presser MA (2019) Internet of things for a sustainable food packaging ecosystem insights from a business perspective. 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citation_title=Consumer attitude towards sustainability of fast fashion products in the UK; citation_author=B Zhang, Y Zhang, P Zhou; citation_publication_date=2021; citation_doi=10.3390/su13041646; citation_id=CR81"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Heliyon; citation_title=Empowering rural society through non-formal environmental education: an empirical study of environment and forest development community projects in Ethiopia; citation_author=MH Zikargae, AG Woldearegay, T Skjerdal; citation_volume=8; citation_publication_date=2022; citation_pages=e09127; citation_doi=10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09127; citation_id=CR82"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Sci Total Environ; citation_title=Strategy development in the framework of waste management; citation_author=AA Zorpas; citation_volume=716; citation_publication_date=2020; citation_pages=137088; citation_doi=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137088; citation_id=CR83"/> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_journal_title=Waste Manag Res; citation_title=Steps forward to adopt a circular economy strategy by the tourism industry; citation_author=AA Zorpas, J Navarro-Pedreño, I Panagiotakis, D Dermatas; citation_volume=39; citation_publication_date=2021; citation_pages=889-891; citation_doi=10.1177/0734242X211029087; citation_id=CR84"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Voukkali, Irene"/> <meta name="citation_author_email" content="voukkei@yahoo.gr"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Engineering Sustainability, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Sustainable Environmental Engineering Master Program, Open University of Cyprus, Latsia, Cyprus"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Economou, Florentios"/> <meta name="citation_author_email" content="florentios.eco@hotmail.com"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Engineering Sustainability, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Sustainable Environmental Engineering Master Program, Open University of Cyprus, Latsia, Cyprus"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Papamichael, Iliana"/> <meta name="citation_author_email" content="iliana.papamichael@gmail.com"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Engineering Sustainability, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Sustainable Environmental Engineering Master Program, Open University of Cyprus, Latsia, Cyprus"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Antoniou, Efrosyni"/> <meta name="citation_author_email" content="efrosyni.antoniou@outlook.com"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Engineering Sustainability, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Sustainable Environmental Engineering Master Program, Open University of Cyprus, Latsia, Cyprus"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Naddeo, Vincenzo"/> <meta name="citation_author_email" content="vnaddeo@unisa.it"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Sanitary Environmental Engineering Division (SEED), Department of Civil Engineering, 10 University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Navarro-Pedreño, Jose"/> <meta name="citation_author_email" content="jonavar@umh.es"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Agrochemistry and Environment, University Miguel Hernández of Elche, Elche (Alicante), Spain"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Ksibi, Mohamed"/> <meta name="citation_author_email" content="mohamed.ksibi@isbs.usf.tn"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Laboratory of Environmental Engineering and Ecotechnology (LGEET-ENIS), University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Loizia, Pantelitsa"/> <meta name="citation_author_email" content="pantelitsa-loizia@hotmail.com"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Envitech (Environmental Technology) Ltd, www.envitech.org, Deryneia, Cyprus"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Zarra, Tiziano"/> <meta name="citation_author_email" content="tzarra@unisa.it"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Sanitary Environmental Engineering Division (SEED), Department of Civil Engineering, 10 University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Zorpas, Antonis A."/> <meta name="citation_author_email" content="antoniszorpas@yahoo.com"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Engineering Sustainability, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Sustainable Environmental Engineering Master Program, Open University of Cyprus, Latsia, Cyprus"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41207-024-00681-2"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="SpringerLink"/> <meta property="og:title" content="The impact of volunteerism in waste accumulation on a global level - Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Every minute, the world produces an astonishing 3825 tons of municipal solid waste, resulting in an annual accumulation totaling 2.02 billion tons. The projections for the year 2050 suggest that this figure could surpass 3.4 billion tons. In this regard, social awareness and responsibility are deemed of utmost importance when it comes to sustainable communities and cities as the everyday environmental endeavors are not just a responsibility of governments or nations. Hence, volunteering activities concerning waste accumulation around the world can be a great indicator of social interaction and environmental resilience between communities. This research aims to explore volunteerism activities in the context of waste accumulation within the countries affiliated with the ‘Let’s do it World’ global organization, Through the utilization of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), this study seeks to meticulously examine various facets of volunteer involvement and engagement, serving as metrics to gauge the effectiveness and success of organizational or project endeavors. Additionally, the research endeavors to explore both the tangible and potential outcomes of volunteerism within cleanup activities, encompassing assessments of environmental impacts such as waste removal quantities, rehabilitated areas, and preserved or restored ecosystems. Furthermore, it aims to uncover broader social and economic implications, including community empowerment, heightened public awareness, and potential cost savings for local governments. By illuminating the significance of volunteerism in waste management, this research contributes to a deeper comprehension and enhancement of efforts towards environmental protection and sustainability."/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://static-content.springer.com/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs41207-024-00681-2/MediaObjects/41207_2024_681_Fig1a_HTML.png"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/apple-touch-icon-92e819bf8a.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/android-chrome-192x192-6f081ca7e5.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/favicon-32x32-1435da3e82.png> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href=/oscar-static/img/favicons/darwin/favicon-16x16-ed57f42bd2.png> <link rel="shortcut icon" data-test="shortcut-icon" 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The projections for the year 2050 suggest that this figure could surpass 3.4 billion tons. In this regard, social awareness and responsibility are deemed of utmost importance when it comes to sustainable communities and cities as the everyday environmental endeavors are not just a responsibility of governments or nations. Hence, volunteering activities concerning waste accumulation around the world can be a great indicator of social interaction and environmental resilience between communities. This research aims to explore volunteerism activities in the context of waste accumulation within the countries affiliated with the ‘Let’s do it World’ global organization, Through the utilization of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), this study seeks to meticulously examine various facets of volunteer involvement and engagement, serving as metrics to gauge the effectiveness and success of organizational or project endeavors. Additionally, the research endeavors to explore both the tangible and potential outcomes of volunteerism within cleanup activities, encompassing assessments of environmental impacts such as waste removal quantities, rehabilitated areas, and preserved or restored ecosystems. Furthermore, it aims to uncover broader social and economic implications, including community empowerment, heightened public awareness, and potential cost savings for local governments. By illuminating the significance of volunteerism in waste management, this research contributes to a deeper comprehension and enhancement of efforts towards environmental protection and sustainability.","datePublished":"2024-11-22T00:00:00Z","dateModified":"2024-11-22T00:00:00Z","pageStart":"1","pageEnd":"14","sameAs":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-024-00681-2","keywords":["Volunteerism","Environmental performance","SDGs","Waste accumulation","Strategies","Environmental Science and Engineering","Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution","Environmental Management","Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution","Waste Management/Waste Technology","Environmental Chemistry"],"image":["https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs41207-024-00681-2/MediaObjects/41207_2024_681_Fig1a_HTML.png","https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs41207-024-00681-2/MediaObjects/41207_2024_681_Fig1b_HTML.png","https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs41207-024-00681-2/MediaObjects/41207_2024_681_Fig2_HTML.png","https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs41207-024-00681-2/MediaObjects/41207_2024_681_Fig3_HTML.png","https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs41207-024-00681-2/MediaObjects/41207_2024_681_Fig4_HTML.png"],"isPartOf":{"name":"Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration","issn":["2365-7448","2365-6433"],"@type":["Periodical"]},"publisher":{"name":"Springer International Publishing","logo":{"url":"https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png","@type":"ImageObject"},"@type":"Organization"},"author":[{"name":"Irene Voukkali","affiliation":[{"name":"Open University of Cyprus","address":{"name":"Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Engineering Sustainability, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Sustainable Environmental Engineering Master Program, Open University of Cyprus, Latsia, Cyprus","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Florentios Economou","affiliation":[{"name":"Open University of Cyprus","address":{"name":"Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Engineering Sustainability, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Sustainable Environmental Engineering Master Program, Open University of Cyprus, Latsia, Cyprus","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Iliana Papamichael","affiliation":[{"name":"Open University of Cyprus","address":{"name":"Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Engineering Sustainability, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Sustainable Environmental Engineering Master Program, Open University of Cyprus, Latsia, Cyprus","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Efrosyni Antoniou","affiliation":[{"name":"Open University of Cyprus","address":{"name":"Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Engineering Sustainability, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Sustainable Environmental Engineering Master Program, Open University of Cyprus, Latsia, Cyprus","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Vincenzo Naddeo","affiliation":[{"name":"10 University of Salerno","address":{"name":"Sanitary Environmental Engineering Division (SEED), Department of Civil Engineering, 10 University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Jose Navarro-Pedreño","affiliation":[{"name":"University Miguel Hernández of Elche","address":{"name":"Department of Agrochemistry and Environment, University Miguel Hernández of Elche, Elche (Alicante), Spain","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Mohamed Ksibi","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sfax","address":{"name":"Laboratory of Environmental Engineering and Ecotechnology (LGEET-ENIS), University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Pantelitsa Loizia","affiliation":[{"name":"Envitech (Environmental Technology) Ltd, www.envitech.org","address":{"name":"Envitech (Environmental Technology) Ltd, www.envitech.org, Deryneia, Cyprus","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Tiziano Zarra","affiliation":[{"name":"10 University of Salerno","address":{"name":"Sanitary Environmental Engineering Division (SEED), Department of Civil Engineering, 10 University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Antonis A. 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data-author-popup="auth-Mohamed-Ksibi-Aff4" data-author-search="Ksibi, Mohamed">Mohamed Ksibi</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff4">4</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Pantelitsa-Loizia-Aff5" data-author-popup="auth-Pantelitsa-Loizia-Aff5" data-author-search="Loizia, Pantelitsa">Pantelitsa Loizia</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff5">5</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Tiziano-Zarra-Aff2" data-author-popup="auth-Tiziano-Zarra-Aff2" data-author-search="Zarra, Tiziano">Tiziano Zarra</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff2">2</a></sup> & </li><li class="c-article-author-list__show-more" aria-label="Show all 10 authors for this article" title="Show all 10 authors for this article">…</li><li class="c-article-author-list__item"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Antonis_A_-Zorpas-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-Antonis_A_-Zorpas-Aff1" data-author-search="Zorpas, Antonis A." data-corresp-id="c1">Antonis A. Zorpas<svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-mail-medium"></use></svg></a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8154-5656"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0002-8154-5656</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup> </li></ul><button aria-expanded="false" class="c-article-author-list__button"><svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-chevron-down-medium"></use></svg><span>Show authors</span></button> <div data-test="article-metrics"> <ul class="app-article-metrics-bar u-list-reset"> <li class="app-article-metrics-bar__item"> <p class="app-article-metrics-bar__count"><svg class="u-icon app-article-metrics-bar__icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-accesses-medium"></use> </svg>13 <span class="app-article-metrics-bar__label">Accesses</span></p> </li> <li class="app-article-metrics-bar__item app-article-metrics-bar__item--metrics"> <p class="app-article-metrics-bar__details"><a href="/article/10.1007/s41207-024-00681-2/metrics" data-track="click" data-track-action="view metrics" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Explore all metrics <svg class="u-icon app-article-metrics-bar__arrow-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-arrow-right-medium"></use> </svg></a></p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="u-mt-32"> </div> </header> </div> <div data-article-body="true" data-track-component="article body" class="c-article-body"> <section aria-labelledby="Abs1" data-title="Abstract" lang="en"><div class="c-article-section" id="Abs1-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="Abs1">Abstract</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="Abs1-content"><p>Every minute, the world produces an astonishing 3825 tons of municipal solid waste, resulting in an annual accumulation totaling 2.02 billion tons. The projections for the year 2050 suggest that this figure could surpass 3.4 billion tons. In this regard, social awareness and responsibility are deemed of utmost importance when it comes to sustainable communities and cities as the everyday environmental endeavors are not just a responsibility of governments or nations. Hence, volunteering activities concerning waste accumulation around the world can be a great indicator of social interaction and environmental resilience between communities. This research aims to explore volunteerism activities in the context of waste accumulation within the countries affiliated with the ‘Let’s do it World’ global organization, Through the utilization of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), this study seeks to meticulously examine various facets of volunteer involvement and engagement, serving as metrics to gauge the effectiveness and success of organizational or project endeavors. Additionally, the research endeavors to explore both the tangible and potential outcomes of volunteerism within cleanup activities, encompassing assessments of environmental impacts such as waste removal quantities, rehabilitated areas, and preserved or restored ecosystems. Furthermore, it aims to uncover broader social and economic implications, including community empowerment, heightened public awareness, and potential cost savings for local governments. By illuminating the significance of volunteerism in waste management, this research contributes to a deeper comprehension and enhancement of efforts towards environmental protection and sustainability.</p></div></div></section> <div class="c-notes"> <p class="c-notes__text c-status-message--info"> <svg width="24" height="24" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="c-status-message__icon"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-info-filled-medium"></use> </svg> This is a preview of subscription content, <a id="test-login-banner-link" href="//wayf.springernature.com?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1007%2Fs41207-024-00681-2%3Ferror%3Dcookies_not_supported%26code%3Dbbc0c76a-1f53-4647-acb9-f8f477865b14" data-track="click" data-track-action="login" data-track-label="link" class="c-preview-message__link">log in via an institution</a> <svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" 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Zorpas</p></li><li id="Aff2"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Sanitary Environmental Engineering Division (SEED), Department of Civil Engineering, 10 University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 84084, Fisciano, Italy</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Vincenzo Naddeo & Tiziano Zarra</p></li><li id="Aff3"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Department of Agrochemistry and Environment, University Miguel Hernández of Elche, Avd. de La Universidad S/N, 03202, Elche (Alicante), Spain</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Jose Navarro-Pedreño</p></li><li id="Aff4"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Laboratory of Environmental Engineering and Ecotechnology (LGEET-ENIS), University of Sfax, Route de La Soukra Km 4, Po. Box n° 1173, 3038, Sfax, Tunisia</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Mohamed Ksibi</p></li><li id="Aff5"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Envitech (Environmental Technology) Ltd, www.envitech.org, Galileo Galilei 11, 5380, Deryneia, Cyprus</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Pantelitsa Loizia</p></li></ol><div class="u-js-hide u-hide-print" data-test="author-info"><span class="c-article__sub-heading">Authors</span><ol class="c-article-authors-search u-list-reset"><li id="auth-Irene-Voukkali-Aff1"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Irene Voukkali</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?dc.creator=Irene%20Voukkali" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Irene%20Voukkali" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - 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Zorpas</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?dc.creator=Antonis%20A.%20Zorpas" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text">You can also search for this author in <span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Antonis%20A.%20Zorpas" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Antonis%20A.%20Zorpas%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li></ol></div><h3 class="c-article__sub-heading" id="corresponding-author">Corresponding author</h3><p id="corresponding-author-list">Correspondence to <a id="corresp-c1" href="mailto:antoniszorpas@yahoo.com">Antonis A. 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id="citeas">Cite this article</h3><p class="c-bibliographic-information__citation">Voukkali, I., Economou, F., Papamichael, I. <i>et al.</i> The impact of volunteerism in waste accumulation on a global level. <i>Euro-Mediterr J Environ Integr</i> (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-024-00681-2</p><p class="c-bibliographic-information__download-citation u-hide-print"><a data-test="citation-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="download article citation" data-track-label="link" data-track-external="" rel="nofollow" href="https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1007/s41207-024-00681-2?format=refman&flavour=citation">Download citation<svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use></svg></a></p><ul class="c-bibliographic-information__list" data-test="publication-history"><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p>Received<span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><time datetime="2024-03-30">30 March 2024</time></span></p></li><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p>Accepted<span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><time datetime="2024-10-15">15 October 2024</time></span></p></li><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p>Published<span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><time datetime="2024-11-22">22 November 2024</time></span></p></li><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item c-bibliographic-information__list-item--full-width"><p><abbr title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</abbr><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-024-00681-2</span></p></li></ul><div data-component="share-box"><div class="c-article-share-box u-display-none" 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data-track="click" data-track-action="view keyword" data-track-label="link">SDGs</a></span></li><li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"><span><a href="/search?query=Waste%20accumulation&facet-discipline="Earth%20Sciences"" data-track="click" data-track-action="view keyword" data-track-label="link">Waste accumulation</a></span></li><li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"><span><a href="/search?query=Strategies&facet-discipline="Earth%20Sciences"" data-track="click" data-track-action="view keyword" data-track-label="link">Strategies</a></span></li></ul><div data-component="article-info-list"></div></div></div></div></div></section> </div> </main> <div class="c-article-sidebar u-text-sm u-hide-print l-with-sidebar__sidebar" id="sidebar" data-container-type="reading-companion" data-track-component="reading companion"> <aside> <div data-test="collections"> </div> <div data-test="editorial-summary"> </div> <div class="c-reading-companion"> <div class="c-reading-companion__sticky" 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