How a French astronaut is preparing to be the first European to travel on Elon Musk's spaceship

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tpl-article__lead-asset " data-lead-asset-layout="small" data-test="article-lead-asset"> <figure data-js="article-body-image" data-test="article-body-image" class="article-body-image section"> <div class="article-body-image__container"> <picture class=" "> <source srcset="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/FRONTALHEADSHOTESAastronautThomasPesquettraining-for-the-alpha-mission-at-JSC-CREDIT-NASA-R-Markowitz_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqZgEkZX3M936N5BQK4Va8RQJ6Ra64K3tAxfZq0dvIBJw.jpg?imwidth=1280" media="( min-width: 1600px )"/> <source srcset="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/FRONTALHEADSHOTESAastronautThomasPesquettraining-for-the-alpha-mission-at-JSC-CREDIT-NASA-R-Markowitz_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqZgEkZX3M936N5BQK4Va8RQJ6Ra64K3tAxfZq0dvIBJw.jpg?imwidth=960" media="( min-width: 1280px )"/> <source srcset="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/FRONTALHEADSHOTESAastronautThomasPesquettraining-for-the-alpha-mission-at-JSC-CREDIT-NASA-R-Markowitz_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqZgEkZX3M936N5BQK4Va8RQJ6Ra64K3tAxfZq0dvIBJw.jpg?imwidth=680" media="( min-width: 768px )"/> <source srcset="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/FRONTALHEADSHOTESAastronautThomasPesquettraining-for-the-alpha-mission-at-JSC-CREDIT-NASA-R-Markowitz_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqZgEkZX3M936N5BQK4Va8RQJ6Ra64K3tAxfZq0dvIBJw.jpg?imwidth=350&imdensity=2" media="( min-width: 350px ) and ( -webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2 )"/> <source srcset="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/FRONTALHEADSHOTESAastronautThomasPesquettraining-for-the-alpha-mission-at-JSC-CREDIT-NASA-R-Markowitz_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqZgEkZX3M936N5BQK4Va8RQJ6Ra64K3tAxfZq0dvIBJw.jpg?imwidth=350" media="( min-width: 350px )"/> <img src="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/FRONTALHEADSHOTESAastronautThomasPesquettraining-for-the-alpha-mission-at-JSC-CREDIT-NASA-R-Markowitz_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqZgEkZX3M936N5BQK4Va8RQJ6Ra64K3tAxfZq0dvIBJw.jpg?imwidth=680" class="article-body-image__source" alt="French astronaut Thomas Pesquet will become the first European to go to the ISS aboard Elon Musk's Crew Dragon" fetchpriority="high" data-test="article-body-image-source" width="2881" height="1801"/> </picture> </div> <figcaption class="e-caption u-meta e-caption--has-separator e-caption--hide-small-screens " data-js="caption"> <span data-test="caption"> French astronaut Thomas Pesquet will become the first European to go to the ISS aboard Elon Musk's Crew Dragon </span> <span class="e-caption__credit" data-test="credit"> <span class="e-caption__credit-description">Credit</span>: NASA - R. Markowitz </span> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="grid-col grid-col-12 tpl-article__layout tpl-article__layout--content "> <div class=" " data-js="article-body" data-test="tpl-article-body-recipe"> <div class="tpl-layout__mobile"> <div class="tpl-layout__mobile-byline"> <span class="e-byline e-byline--multi" data-test="byline"> <span class="e-byline__meta"> <span class="e-byline__details"> <a href="/authors/f/fp-ft/francesca-syz/" class="e-byline__link" data-test="byline-link" rel="author"> <span class="e-byline__author" data-test="author-name">Francesca Syz</span> </a> <div class="tpl-date__mobile outsideByline">  <time class="e-published-date u-meta " datetime="2021-03-18T05:00+0000" data-test="time"> 18 March 2021 5:00am GMT </time> </div> </span> </span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="articleBodyText section"> <div class="component article-body-text " data-test="article-body-text"> <p>Human space flight has always been the fundamental goal of Elon Musk’s private spaceflight company SpaceX and next month his Crew Dragon spacecraft will carry its first European astronaut, French Mission Specialist Thomas Pesquet of the European Space Agency (ESA), to the International Space Station.</p> <p>“Looks like I’ll be the first European to ride a dragon into space,” quips Pesquet, of his 24-hour journey 250 miles up to the ISS aboard Space X Crew Dragon from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, which is scheduled, favourable weather permitting, to lift off on April 22. “I can’t wait to launch into space – it feels like a pretty good time to be leaving planet earth.”</p> <p>Pesquet will be the first European to launch into orbit from US soil since 2011, when Italian astronaut, Roberto Vittori, served as a Mission Specialist on the final voyage of Space Shuttle Endeavour, before it went into retirement. He is also the first commercial airline pilot (with Air France) ever to become an astronaut.</p> </div> </div> <figure data-js="article-body-image" data-test="article-body-image" class="article-body-image section"> <div class="article-body-image__container"> <picture class="article-body-image__source "> <source srcset="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/ESAastronautThomasPesquetduringmaintenancetraining9Decembercredit-NASA-R-Markowitz_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqZgEkZX3M936N5BQK4Va8RQJ6Ra64K3tAxfZq0dvIBJw.jpg?imwidth=960" media="( min-width: 1280px )"/> <source srcset="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/ESAastronautThomasPesquetduringmaintenancetraining9Decembercredit-NASA-R-Markowitz_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqZgEkZX3M936N5BQK4Va8RQJ6Ra64K3tAxfZq0dvIBJw.jpg?imwidth=680" media="( min-width: 768px )"/> <source srcset="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/ESAastronautThomasPesquetduringmaintenancetraining9Decembercredit-NASA-R-Markowitz_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqZgEkZX3M936N5BQK4Va8RQJ6Ra64K3tAxfZq0dvIBJw.jpg?imwidth=480&imdensity=2" media="( min-width: 350px ) and ( -webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2 )"/> <source srcset="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/ESAastronautThomasPesquetduringmaintenancetraining9Decembercredit-NASA-R-Markowitz_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqZgEkZX3M936N5BQK4Va8RQJ6Ra64K3tAxfZq0dvIBJw.jpg?imwidth=480" media="( min-width: 350px )"/> <img src="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/ESAastronautThomasPesquetduringmaintenancetraining9Decembercredit-NASA-R-Markowitz_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqZgEkZX3M936N5BQK4Va8RQJ6Ra64K3tAxfZq0dvIBJw.jpg?imwidth=350" loading="lazy" alt="Thomas Pesquet during maintenance checks" width="2881" height="1801"/> </picture> </div> <figcaption class="e-caption u-meta e-caption--has-separator " data-js="caption"> <span data-test="caption"> Thomas Pesquet during maintenance checks </span> <span class="e-caption__credit" data-test="credit"> <span class="e-caption__credit-description">Credit</span>: NASA - R. Markowitz </span> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="articleBodyText section"> <div class="component article-body-text " data-test="article-body-text"> <p>This mission, expected to last up to six months, is Pesquet’s second to the ISS, where he first spent six months in 2017, undertaking more than 200 scientific experiments, doing spacewalks, launching nanosatellites and taking the most extraordinary pictures. That first time, Pesquet took off from Baikonur in Kazakhstan on a Soyuz spacecraft owned and run by Russian state space corporation Roscosmos.</p> <p>Having announced the winding down of its Space Shuttle programme in 2004, NASA awarded Elon Musk's SpaceX the $1.6bn contract to ferry cargo and supplies to the International Space Station in 2008, the centre of human space exploration since it first launched in 1998.</p> <p>The last NASA Space Shuttle retired in 2011. SpaceX’s first offering, Dragon 1 capsule, entered service in 2012 and was designed to carry cargo up to the ISS but not humans. While it was definitely a step in the right direction, it meant the Americans had to rely on the Russians to ferry its astronauts to space for the next decade.</p> <p>So for NASA, the launch of Crew Dragon is a hugely significant first stage in the US’s mission to start sending humans into space from US soil again. Last year it was revealed that a seat on a Russian Soyuz spacecraft had been costing NASA up to $90 million a pop.</p> <p>What's exciting for the rest of us is that the launch of SpaceX’s Crew Dragon spacecraft hails a new era in commercial space exploration that brings it one step closer to being able to carry paying tourists to Earth orbit, the ISS or beyond.</p> </div> </div> <figure data-js="article-body-image" data-test="article-body-image" class="article-body-image section"> <div class="article-body-image__container"> <picture class="article-body-image__source "> <source srcset="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/THOMASPESQUETTRAININGINSPACEXCAPSULEFORTHEALPAMISSION_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqdODRziddS8JXpVz-XfUVR2LvJF5WfpqnBZShRL_tOZw.jpg?imwidth=960" media="( min-width: 1280px )"/> <source srcset="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/THOMASPESQUETTRAININGINSPACEXCAPSULEFORTHEALPAMISSION_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqdODRziddS8JXpVz-XfUVR2LvJF5WfpqnBZShRL_tOZw.jpg?imwidth=680" media="( min-width: 768px )"/> <source srcset="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/THOMASPESQUETTRAININGINSPACEXCAPSULEFORTHEALPAMISSION_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqdODRziddS8JXpVz-XfUVR2LvJF5WfpqnBZShRL_tOZw.jpg?imwidth=480&imdensity=2" media="( min-width: 350px ) and ( -webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2 )"/> <source srcset="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/THOMASPESQUETTRAININGINSPACEXCAPSULEFORTHEALPAMISSION_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqdODRziddS8JXpVz-XfUVR2LvJF5WfpqnBZShRL_tOZw.jpg?imwidth=480" media="( min-width: 350px )"/> <img src="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/THOMASPESQUETTRAININGINSPACEXCAPSULEFORTHEALPAMISSION_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqdODRziddS8JXpVz-XfUVR2LvJF5WfpqnBZShRL_tOZw.jpg?imwidth=350" loading="lazy" alt="Thomas Pesquet and crew training in a SpaceX capsule " width="1024" height="640"/> </picture> </div> <figcaption class="e-caption u-meta e-caption--has-separator " data-js="caption"> <span data-test="caption"> ESA Astronaut Thomas Pesquet and crew training for the mission in a SpaceX capsule </span> <span class="e-caption__credit" data-test="credit"> <span class="e-caption__credit-description">Credit</span>: SpaceX </span> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="articleBodyText section"> <div class="component article-body-text " data-test="article-body-text"> <p>The historic first crewed test flight launched last May from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, with just two astronauts on board, NASA’s Doug Hurley and Bob Behnken. They then spent two months aboard the ISS before safely returning to Earth in the capsule.</p> <p>The first fully operational flight to the ISS then took place in November, with four astronauts on board (three Americans from NASA and one from Japan's JAXA). They have been working at the space station ever since.</p> <p>Given Pesquet has experienced the Soyuz spaceship, it will be interesting to see how the two compare.</p> <p>“I feel very privileged first to have flown on the Soyuz, which is the reliable workhorse that enabled us to keep the ISS programme going for the last decade after the retirement of of the Space Shuttle,” says Pesquet.</p> <p>“The Dragon spacecraft is a modern machine with amazing new capabilities and big touch screens. The information has already been analysed and interpreted for the crew to look at, so you only have a few displays as opposed to hundreds of guides and gauges that you have to interpret for yourself.”</p> <p>The capsule-shaped Crew Dragon looks not dissimilar to the Apollo command modules that first carried astronauts to the moon. It is designed to be two-fault tolerant, so any two significant things can fail and it can still bring crew home safely.</p> </div> </div> <figure data-js="article-body-image" data-test="article-body-image" class="article-body-image section"> <div class="article-body-image__container"> <picture class="article-body-image__source "> <source srcset="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/SPACEXCREWDRAGONCREDITSPACEX_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqZgEkZX3M936N5BQK4Va8RWtT0gK_6EfZT336f62EI5U.jpg?imwidth=960" media="( min-width: 1280px )"/> <source srcset="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/SPACEXCREWDRAGONCREDITSPACEX_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqZgEkZX3M936N5BQK4Va8RWtT0gK_6EfZT336f62EI5U.jpg?imwidth=680" media="( min-width: 768px )"/> <source srcset="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/SPACEXCREWDRAGONCREDITSPACEX_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqZgEkZX3M936N5BQK4Va8RWtT0gK_6EfZT336f62EI5U.jpg?imwidth=480&imdensity=2" media="( min-width: 350px ) and ( -webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2 )"/> <source srcset="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/SPACEXCREWDRAGONCREDITSPACEX_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqZgEkZX3M936N5BQK4Va8RWtT0gK_6EfZT336f62EI5U.jpg?imwidth=480" media="( min-width: 350px )"/> <img src="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/SPACEXCREWDRAGONCREDITSPACEX_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqZgEkZX3M936N5BQK4Va8RWtT0gK_6EfZT336f62EI5U.jpg?imwidth=350" loading="lazy" alt="SpaceX Crew Dragon undergoing final processing at Cape Canaveral before the historic test flight last May" width="1920" height="1200"/> </picture> </div> <figcaption class="e-caption u-meta e-caption--has-separator " data-js="caption"> <span data-test="caption"> SpaceX Crew Dragon undergoing final processing at Cape Canaveral before the historic test flight last May </span> <span class="e-caption__credit" data-test="credit"> <span class="e-caption__credit-description">Credit</span>: SpaceX </span> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="articleBodyText section"> <div class="component article-body-text " data-test="article-body-text"> <p>A Falcon 9 rocket pushes the Crew Dragon spacecraft into orbit before separating from it to allow the spacecraft to continue on to the International Space Station.</p> <p>Inside Crew Dragon, the quarters, which carry four astronauts at a time for the journey to the ISS which takes on average 24 hours, are compact but comfortable, with multiple porthole windows to look out of and just enough space to do those obligatory zero-gravity somersaults.</p> <p>There are three different seat sizes with foam that can be moulded to each astronaut’s body. There are big touch screen displays – a world away from the analogue buttons and dials in the cockpits of previous vehicles.</p> <p>The International Space Station recently celebrated 20 years of continuous human habitation, testing technologies, conducting scientific research and developing the skills needed to explore further from the earth. Each country has a laboratory up there.</p> <p>Pesquet's mission to the International Space Station has been named Alpha, after Alpha Centauri, the closest stellar system to Earth. He and his crew will be carrying out different experiments in human research, physical science, biology and radiation, for all the international space agencies.</p> </div> </div> <figure data-js="article-body-image" data-test="article-body-image" class="article-body-image section"> <div class="article-body-image__container"> <picture class="article-body-image__source "> <source srcset="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/ISS-exterior_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqZgEkZX3M936N5BQK4Va8RWtT0gK_6EfZT336f62EI5U.jpg?imwidth=960" media="( min-width: 1280px )"/> <source srcset="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/ISS-exterior_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqZgEkZX3M936N5BQK4Va8RWtT0gK_6EfZT336f62EI5U.jpg?imwidth=680" media="( min-width: 768px )"/> <source srcset="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/ISS-exterior_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqZgEkZX3M936N5BQK4Va8RWtT0gK_6EfZT336f62EI5U.jpg?imwidth=480&imdensity=2" media="( min-width: 350px ) and ( -webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2 )"/> <source srcset="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/ISS-exterior_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqZgEkZX3M936N5BQK4Va8RWtT0gK_6EfZT336f62EI5U.jpg?imwidth=480" media="( min-width: 350px )"/> <img src="/content/dam/luxury/2021/03/17/ISS-exterior_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqZgEkZX3M936N5BQK4Va8RWtT0gK_6EfZT336f62EI5U.jpg?imwidth=350" loading="lazy" alt="The exterior of the International Space Station with Earth in the background" width="2880" height="1800"/> </picture> </div> <figcaption class="e-caption u-meta e-caption--has-separator " data-js="caption"> <span data-test="caption"> The exterior of the International Space Station with Earth in the background </span> <span class="e-caption__credit" data-test="credit"> <span class="e-caption__credit-description">Credit</span>: NASA </span> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="articleBodyText section"> <div class="component article-body-text " data-test="article-body-text"> <p>With a particular interest in life sciences, Pesquet’s research will include, for example, looking at the relationship between our peripheral and our central nervous system; how our brain learns new processes in the absence of gravitational force; and how a healthy brain adapts to the loss of this important signal, which will help scientists and doctors understand and treat diseases like Parkinson’s and Multiple Sclerosis.</p> <p>While conventional home comforts on the ISS are a little thin on the ground, astronauts can call family and friends once a day and meals take on a heightened significance. So, for example, each astronaut gets a ‘bonus food’ allowance and can have a menu designed with their favourite things.</p> <p>“Your bonus menu can be created by a famous chef, or your grandmother. Mine was designed by Mandarin Oriental chef Thierry Marx and Servair corporate chef Francois Adamski. I gave them a list of dishes I liked, including some from when I was a kid and then they came up with the menus, which I’m hoping to share with the crew. There is an expectation the food will be good when you send a Frenchman to space. I’m keeping it a surprise but I can tell you there will be einkorn, which is like a sort of French risotto, almond cake and boeuf bourguignon.”</p> <p>So is he ready? “I’ve had one year to get ready for this mission. Last time I had seven years to prepare for it, but then I also had to learn Russian,” says Pesquet. “I’m lucky enough to be flying with the most unbelievable crew so I’m pretty confident about launching on time. You would not believe the number of things that have to line up in order to perform such a mission – it’s like a series of small miracles every day.”</p> <p><strong><em>Sign up for the <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/newsletters/Luxury/">Telegraph Luxury newsletter</a> for your weekly dose of exquisite taste and expert opinion.</em></strong></p> </div> </div> <div id="recipe-enabled" data-recipe-enabled="true"></div> </div> </div> <aside class="grid-col grid-col-12 tpl-article__layout tpl-article__layout--sidebar " aria-label="More stories" data-js="tpl-article-layout-sidebar-series-nav"> <div class="tpl-article__sidebar " data-js="article-sidebar"> <div class="seriesNavEXF experiencefragment"> </div> <div class="commercial-unit commercial-unit--sidebar " aria-hidden="true" data-ad-slot-hidden="false" data-ad-slot-id="advert_tmg_mpu" data-perf="commercial-unit-sidebar" data-test="commercial-unit-sidebar"> <div class="commercial-unit__content"> <div class="advert-label 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srcset="/content/dam/fashion/2024/10/18/TELEMMGLPICT000398300951_17292559088580_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqzHDhaW2A9CiilXP0xXZ5zpYy9T9XruKYfJwnno6n5UQ.jpeg?imwidth=320&imdensity=2" media="( min-width: 350px ) and ( -webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2 )"/> <source srcset="/content/dam/fashion/2024/10/18/TELEMMGLPICT000398300951_17292559088580_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqzHDhaW2A9CiilXP0xXZ5zpYy9T9XruKYfJwnno6n5UQ.jpeg?imwidth=320" media="( min-width: 350px )"/> <img src="/content/dam/fashion/2024/10/18/TELEMMGLPICT000398300951_17292559088580_trans_NvBQzQNjv4BqzHDhaW2A9CiilXP0xXZ5zpYy9T9XruKYfJwnno6n5UQ.jpeg?imwidth=350" loading="lazy" alt="Rosie Huntington-Whiteley" data-test="card-image" width="18816000" height="11790000"/> </picture> </figure> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </section> </div> <div data-test="more-stories" class="more-stories section"> <h2 class="u-heading-6 more-stories__heading">More from The Telegraph</h2> <div class="article-list more-stories__list grid more-stories__list--column" 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