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Participaron 899 participantes de diferentes regiones de México Medad = 34. 8, DE= 11.38, mujeres=" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/MauricioCervigni" /> <meta name="description" content="Este artículo analiza el estado de salud mental de población adulta de México en el contexto de pandemia ocasionada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). Participaron 899 participantes de diferentes regiones de México Medad = 34. 8, DE= 11.38, mujeres=" /> <title>(PDF) Salud mental en población mexicana por COVID-19 | Mauricio Cervigni - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/94642689/Salud_mental_en_poblaci%C3%B3n_mexicana_por_COVID_19" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '2cc85ca64ac6900fbfb29774c0a019bb655bb2cc'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732567218000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732567218000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Este artículo analiza el estado de salud mental de población adulta de México en el contexto de pandemia ocasionada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). Participaron 899 participantes de diferentes regiones de México Medad = 34. 8, DE= 11.38, mujeres= 641, hombres=258, durante el contexto de pandemia por COVID-19. Los instrumentos aplicados fueron la Escala de Miedo al COVID-19 (FCV-19S), la Escala para el Trastorno de Ansiedad Generalizada (GAD-7), el Test de Propósito de Vida (PIL), el Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente (PHQ-9) y el Cuestionario Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) para el apoyo social. La aplicación se realizó de manera individual, durante el período del 12 de junio al 14 de septiembre de 2020. Los resultados indicaron que los participantes no presentaron síntomas agudos de miedo hacia la COVID-19. No obstante, se encontró presencia considerable de ansiedad generalizada y de depresión en diferentes niveles. El apoyo social y propósito de vida se encuentran presentes, cont...","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Mauricio Cervigni"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2023-01-09","dateModified":"2023-01-09","datePublished":null,"headline":"Salud mental en población mexicana por COVID-19","inLanguage":"es","keywords":["Humanities","Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Boletín de Malariología y Salud Ambiental","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Instituto de Altos Estudios Dr. Arnoldo Gabaldon"},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/94642689/Salud_mental_en_poblaci%C3%B3n_mexicana_por_COVID_19","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F94642689%2FSalud_mental_en_poblaci%25C3%25B3n_mexicana_por_COVID_19%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F94642689%2FSalud_mental_en_poblaci%25C3%25B3n_mexicana_por_COVID_19%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":97042652,"identifier":"Attachment_97042652","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":94642689,"created_at":"2023-01-09T08:09:26.593-08:00","from_world_paper_id":224896868,"updated_at":"2023-03-20T12:53:54.210-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"Este artículo analiza el estado de salud mental de población adulta de México en el contexto de pandemia ocasionada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). Participaron 899 participantes de diferentes regiones de México Medad = 34. 8, DE= 11.38, mujeres= 641, hombres=258, durante el contexto de pandemia por COVID-19. Los instrumentos aplicados fueron la Escala de Miedo al COVID-19 (FCV-19S), la Escala para el Trastorno de Ansiedad Generalizada (GAD-7), el Test de Propósito de Vida (PIL), el Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente (PHQ-9) y el Cuestionario Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) para el apoyo social. La aplicación se realizó de manera individual, durante el período del 12 de junio al 14 de septiembre de 2020. Los resultados indicaron que los participantes no presentaron síntomas agudos de miedo hacia la COVID-19. No obstante, se encontró presencia considerable de ansiedad generalizada y de depresión en diferentes niveles. El apoyo social y propósito de vida se encuentran presentes, cont...","publisher":"Instituto de Altos Estudios Dr. Arnoldo Gabaldon","publication_name":"Boletín de Malariología y Salud Ambiental"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"es","title":"Salud mental en población mexicana por COVID-19","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [13942752]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":97042652,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Salud mental en población mexicana por COVID-19”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/97042652/mini_magick20230109-1-14tv9pw.png?1673280690" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Salud mental en población mexicana por COVID-19</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13942752" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MauricioCervigni"><img alt="Profile image of Mauricio Cervigni" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Mauricio Cervigni</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">Boletín de Malariología y Salud Ambiental</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Este artículo analiza el estado de salud mental de población adulta de México en el contexto de pandemia ocasionada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). Participaron 899 participantes de diferentes regiones de México Medad = 34. 8, DE= 11.38, mujeres= 641, hombres=258, durante el contexto de pandemia por COVID-19. Los instrumentos aplicados fueron la Escala de Miedo al COVID-19 (FCV-19S), la Escala para el Trastorno de Ansiedad Generalizada (GAD-7), el Test de Propósito de Vida (PIL), el Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente (PHQ-9) y el Cuestionario Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) para el apoyo social. La aplicación se realizó de manera individual, durante el período del 12 de junio al 14 de septiembre de 2020. Los resultados indicaron que los participantes no presentaron síntomas agudos de miedo hacia la COVID-19. No obstante, se encontró presencia considerable de ansiedad generalizada y de depresión en diferentes niveles. El apoyo social y propósito de vida se encuentran presentes, cont...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":97042652,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/94642689/Salud_mental_en_poblaci%C3%B3n_mexicana_por_COVID_19"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":97042652,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/94642689/Salud_mental_en_poblaci%C3%B3n_mexicana_por_COVID_19"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="97042652" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/94642689/Salud_mental_en_poblaci%C3%B3n_mexicana_por_COVID_19" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="37500549" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37500549/SALUD_MENTAL_EN_M%C3%89XICO">SALUD MENTAL EN MÉXICO</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="94076378" href="https://universidaddelsur.academia.edu/LuciaS%C3%A1nchez">Lucia Sánchez</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">La salud mental en comparación de otras áreas de la salud es la que tiene mayor demanda de salud insatisfecha, mucho de esto se debe a la falta de valor que se le da, tanto por parte de los individuos como a nivel gubernamental. 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Los resultados invitan a pensar en las condiciones de vida de las personas tales como la estabilidad laboral, la composición familiar y el acompañamiento social recibido que pueden ser factores que aporten al bienestar psicológico de las personas para enfrentar situaciones de crisis.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Bienestar psicológico durante Covid","attachmentId":92449365,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88484916/Bienestar_psicol%C3%B3gico_durante_Covid","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/88484916/Bienestar_psicol%C3%B3gico_durante_Covid"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="45575433" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45575433/Salud_mental_en_contextos_de_pandemia">Salud mental en contextos de pandemia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="498458" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PabloAnzalone">Pablo Anzalone</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">EL DIARIO MEDICO , 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Salud Mental en contextos de pandemia Escribe Pablo Anzalone Artículo publicado en EL DIARIO MEDICO marzo 2021 Un homenaje a Beatriz Fernández Castrillo, impulsora de una mirada comunitaria de la salud mental Un enfoque reduccionista de la pandemia y de los problemas críticos de salud suele subestimar la afectación en materia de salud mental de la población y también del personal de salud o servicios esenciales. Por eso es interesante la publicación reciente de varios artículos que abordan el tema en general y en particular la situación de Uruguay. Entre ellos una investigación internacional muy amplia, un informe del GACH 1 (comentado en un artículo de La Diaria https://ladiaria.com.uy/tags/salud-mental/) recogiendo un artículo de varios autores publicado en la Revista de Psiquiatría del Uruguay, el capitulo Uruguay del libro sobre Psicología de la Salud en el marco del Covid redactado por Luis Gimenez2 y los articulos de Lía Maciel y otras en una revista de Salud Pública argentina sobre Salud Mental y Asistencia Psicosocial para Emergencias3. Aunque las publicaciones son recientes en la mayoría de los estudios nacionales los datos y el análisis son previos al agravamiento de la pandemia en Uruguay que se produjo desde diciembre 2020 en adelante. Al mismo tiempo nos importa destacar los abordajes realizados tempranamente desde la comunidad como el primer taller abierto de la Red de Municipios y Comunidades Saludables el 23 de abril de 2020, la Mesa de Salud Mental y diversas iniciativas innovadoras, con fuerte participación social. Corresponde recordar aquí a Beatriz Fernández Castrillo que organizó y moderó ese taller y fue una impulsora muy activa de la Red de Municipios y Comunidades Saludables. Como Licenciada en Trabajo Social, Magister en Salud Mental, Doctora en Salud Mental Comunitaria, como docente de Facultad de Psicología, como persona comprometida con lo que pensaba, aportó a la construcción de una perspectiva comunitaria e integral de la salud. Una querida compañera, cuya muerte temprana sentimos profundamente.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Salud mental en contextos de pandemia","attachmentId":66051501,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45575433/Salud_mental_en_contextos_de_pandemia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45575433/Salud_mental_en_contextos_de_pandemia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="36501642" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36501642/SALUD_MENTAL_EN_M%C3%89XICO_2012_2018">SALUD MENTAL EN MÉXICO 2012- 2018</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15212824" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RaquelAriasMoreno">Raquel Arias Moreno</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Sistema Psiquiátrico Tradicional y planteamientos para Reformarlo La SM Causas y Efectos Modelo Hidalgo de Atención Mental como Nueva Visión</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"SALUD MENTAL EN MÉXICO 2012- 2018","attachmentId":56421813,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36501642/SALUD_MENTAL_EN_M%C3%89XICO_2012_2018","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36501642/SALUD_MENTAL_EN_M%C3%89XICO_2012_2018"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="52748678" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52748678/Condiciones_de_salud_mental_durante_la_pandemia_por_COVID_19">Condiciones de salud mental durante la pandemia por COVID-19</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="62334759" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlejandroBosch2">Alejandro Bosch</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12813709" href="https://unam.academia.edu/SilviaMoralesChaine">Silvia Morales Chaine</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista Internacional de Investigación en Adicciones, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Introducción: las condiciones por la pandemia del CO-VID-19 promueven riesgos a la salud mental. Objetivo: se evaluó el nivel de riesgo a desarrollar condiciones de salud mental en función de las situaciones relacionadas con el COVID-19: el confinamiento, síntomas o sospecha de COVID-19, el fallecimiento de personas cercanas, el uso de alcohol y la violencia en el hogar. Método: participaron 8,348 personas de origen mexicano, con un promedio de 25 años (DE =11.24), 50% solteros (4,133), 69% mujeres (5,720), 47% en cuarentena (3,948), 50% parcialmente en cuarentena (4,193) y 3% que no estaba en cuarentena (207). El estudio fue correlacional predictivo ex post facto utilizando la WebApp del Cuestionario para la detección de riesgos a la Salud Mental CO-VID-19 (Alfa de Cronbach: 0.96; varianza explicada del 64%) programado con Linux®, PHP®, HTML®, CSS®, y JavaScript®. Las variables latentes se derivaron de 124 iteraciones con 103 parámetros (t[496] = 201,464, p=.000), un CFI = 0.921, un TLI = 0.908, un RMSEA = 0.067 (0.066-0.068) y un SRMR = 0.051. Resultados: la evitación predijo el estrés agudo, éste predijo la ansiedad de salud; la ansiedad por salud predijo la ansiedad generalizada/tristeza y la somatización; y estas últimas, el distanciamiento/enojo en las personas. Discusión y conclusiones: el confinamiento, la sospecha o tener síntomas, el consumo explosivo de alcohol y reportar violencia emocional o física, se asociaron con los riesgos a la salud mental. Estudios posteriores evaluarán el impacto de estrategias de atención a distancia sobre los riesgos de estrés agudo y postraumático.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Condiciones de salud mental durante la pandemia por COVID-19","attachmentId":69864692,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/52748678/Condiciones_de_salud_mental_durante_la_pandemia_por_COVID_19","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/52748678/Condiciones_de_salud_mental_durante_la_pandemia_por_COVID_19"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="44858818" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44858818/Salud_mental_en_estudiantes_chilenos_durante_confinamientopor_Covid_19">Salud mental en estudiantes chilenos durante confinamientopor Covid 19</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="23412347" href="https://udla.academia.edu/JonathanMart%C3%ADnezL%C3%ADbano">Jonathan Martínez Líbano</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista Educación Las Américas, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">A raíz de la pandemia, los estudiantes chilenos tuvieron que cambiar rápidamente a la instrucción en línea para disminuir la propagación del Covid-19. Ante este escenario, se espera que los estudiantes hayan presentado algún grado de afección emocional. El objetivo de este artículo fue identificar y analizar publicaciones cuya temática abordase la salud mental en confinamiento de estudiantes chilenos en 2020. El análisis fue documental mixto, con un diseño descriptivo por medio de búsqueda de palabras clave que permitieron identificar temáticas de análisis. El procedimiento para realizar la revisión tuvo tres etapas: (i) identificación de las publicaciones, (ii) selección y (iii) elegibilidad. Debido a que se trata de una temática joven y específica, se realizó la búsqueda vía motor Scholar Google para ampliar los resultados. Se encontró un registro de 16 artículos bajo las temáticas salud mental y estudiantes chilenos en el motor de búsqueda. A través de la matriz de análisis usando los criterios de inclusión, se descartaron 12 artículos, quedando cuatro estudios para la revisión. Al analizar los textos seleccionados de manera íntegra, se mantuvo el mismo número de artículos. Se concluye que faltan investigaciones a nivel nacional de los efectos de la salud mental en los estudiantes en general. Si bien los artículos revisados son aporte dado que problematizan y colocan un énfasis en las problemáticas vividas por estudiantes, se requiere de estudios descriptivos. Se espera que pasado un año de confinamiento por pandemia se pueda encontrar mayores estudios que permitan conocer el fenómeno en detalle.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Salud mental en estudiantes chilenos durante confinamientopor Covid 19","attachmentId":65368500,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44858818/Salud_mental_en_estudiantes_chilenos_durante_confinamientopor_Covid_19","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44858818/Salud_mental_en_estudiantes_chilenos_durante_confinamientopor_Covid_19"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="62887324" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62887324/Impacto_de_la_pandemia_COVID_19_en_la_salud_mental_de_la_poblaci%C3%B3n_general">Impacto de la pandemia COVID-19 en la salud mental de la población general</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="167269796" href="https://kwantlen.academia.edu/LeilaBiu">Leila Biu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista Ciencia y Salud Integrando Conocimientos</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Introducción. La enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), causada por el nuevo coronavirus del síndrome respiratorio agudo severo 2, fue declarada pandemia por la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Se establecieron estrictas medidas de salud pública para evitar la propagación del virus, las cuales pueden afectar a la salud mental de la población en general. Por lo que, este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar las emociones y la salud mental de los pacientes, en un centro médico no gubernamental de nivel uno en Costa Rica entre el 2 de octubre y el 30 de diciembre de 2020. Metodología. Participaron 279 pacientes de los cuales, solo 272 fueron utilizados para el análisis de datos. El paciente se definió como la persona que buscó recibir tratamiento médico en dicho centro médico el mismo día del interrogatorio. Se utilizó como instrumento un cuestionario de opción múltiple y constó de un total de cuatro preguntas. Resultados. Los resultados mostraron que las emociones negativas preval...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Impacto de la pandemia COVID-19 en la salud mental de la población general","attachmentId":75507473,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62887324/Impacto_de_la_pandemia_COVID_19_en_la_salud_mental_de_la_poblaci%C3%B3n_general","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/62887324/Impacto_de_la_pandemia_COVID_19_en_la_salud_mental_de_la_poblaci%C3%B3n_general"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="77699727" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77699727/Salud_mental_de_los_pacientes_con_enfermedades_cr%C3%B3nicas_durante_la_pandemia_por_COVID_19">Salud mental de los pacientes con enfermedades crónicas durante la pandemia por COVID-19</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="221961568" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EsmeraldaZamora22">Esmeralda Zamora</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Durante la pandemia de enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) se ha demostrado que, en comparación con la población general, los adultos mayores, los pacientes con enfermedades crónicas (EC) y los pacientes con trastornos mentales graves se encuentran entre las poblaciones con mayor riesgo de presentar complicaciones. Aun cuando el estrés y la ansiedad son reacciones normales en una situación de crisis, el efecto negativo de la actual pandemia por COVID-19 puede influir sobre la evolución clínica de los pacientes con EC, cuyo desarrollo y manejo está vinculado de manera íntima con la salud mental. El manejo terapéutico de las EC demanda la participación activa de los pacientes, con un énfasis notorio en el autocuidado, incluyendo la adherencia a los esquemas farmacológicos, patrones dietarios específicos, prescripciones de actividad física y varios otros elementos. Esta elevada carga de responsabilidad, sumada a los efectos propios de cada EC en la calidad de vida de los pacient...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Salud mental de los pacientes con enfermedades crónicas durante la pandemia por COVID-19","attachmentId":84999446,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/77699727/Salud_mental_de_los_pacientes_con_enfermedades_cr%C3%B3nicas_durante_la_pandemia_por_COVID_19","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/77699727/Salud_mental_de_los_pacientes_con_enfermedades_cr%C3%B3nicas_durante_la_pandemia_por_COVID_19"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":97042652,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":97042652,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_97042652" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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