CINXE.COM

Newest 'django' Questions - Stack Overflow

<!doctype html> <html class="html__responsive " lang="en"> <head> <base href="https://stackoverflow.com/tags/django/"> <title>Newest 'django' Questions - Stack Overflow</title> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/stackoverflow/Img/favicon.ico?v=ec617d715196"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/stackoverflow/Img/apple-touch-icon.png?v=c78bd457575a"> <link rel="image_src" href="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/stackoverflow/Img/apple-touch-icon.png?v=c78bd457575a"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Stack Overflow" href="/opensearch.xml"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, height=device-height, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0"> <meta name="bingbot" content="noarchive"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://stackoverflow.com/tags/django/"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Stack Overflow"> <meta property="og:image" itemprop="image primaryImageOfPage" content="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/stackoverflow/Img/apple-touch-icon@2.png?v=73d79a89bded"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="stackoverflow.com"> <meta name="twitter:title" property="og:title" itemprop="name" content="Newest 'django' Questions"> <meta name="twitter:description" property="og:description" itemprop="description" content="Stack Overflow | The World’s Largest Online Community for Developers"> <script id="webpack-public-path" type="text/uri-list">https://cdn.sstatic.net/</script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script defer src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Js/third-party/npm/@stackoverflow/stacks/dist/js/stacks.min.js?v=90a447add688"></script> <script src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Js/stub.en.js?v=30464efc364f"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Shared/stacks.css?v=bd2aba62c5a4"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/stackoverflow/primary.css?v=cc49ce762956"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/stackoverflow/secondary.css?v=2a409df786e1"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Newest django questions feed" href="/feeds/tag?tagnames=django&amp;sort=newest"> <script> StackExchange.gps.track("tagged_questions.visit", { pageUrl: "/questions/tagged" }); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Shared/Channels/channels.css?v=5981bb1a5bd7"> <script type="application/json" data-role="module-args" data-module-name="Shared/options.mod">{"options":{"locale":"en","serverTime":1739841988,"routeName":"Questions/ListByTag","stackAuthUrl":"https://stackauth.com","networkMetaHostname":"meta.stackexchange.com","site":{"name":"Stack Overflow","description":"Q\u0026A for professional and enthusiast programmers","isNoticesTabEnabled":true,"enableNewTagCreationWarning":true,"insertSpaceAfterNameTabCompletion":false,"id":1,"cookieDomain":".stackoverflow.com","childUrl":"https://meta.stackoverflow.com","negativeVoteScoreFloor":null,"enableSocialMediaInSharePopup":true,"protocol":"https"},"user":{"fkey":"8f495b3af093f8f560be390db7d13f3a4f6994b97ee9ad623847737db9c42721","tid":"c438fdb4-cdcc-4dec-8764-cd3e7cff3d6c","rep":0,"isAnonymous":true,"isAnonymousNetworkWide":true},"events":{"postType":{"question":1},"postEditionSection":{"title":1,"body":2,"tags":3}}}}</script> <script type="application/json" data-role="module-args" data-module-name="Shared/settings.mod">{"settings":{"intercom":{"appId":"inf0secd"},"snippets":{"snippetsEnabled":true,"renderDomain":"stacksnippets.net"},"site":{"stacksEditorPreviewEnabled":true,"allowImageUploads":true,"forceHttpsImages":true,"enableImageHttps":true,"styleCode":true,"enableUserHovercards":true},"legal":{"useCustomConsent":false,"oneTrustTCFConfigId":"c3d9f1e3-55f3-4eba-b268-46cee4c6789c"},"comments":{},"questionLinkTitleReplacement":{"maxNumberOfSitesProcessed":10,"maxReplacementsPerSite":20},"subscriptions":{"defaultBasicMaxTrueUpSeats":250,"defaultFreemiumMaxTrueUpSeats":50,"defaultMaxTrueUpSeats":1000},"questions":{"questionTitleLengthStartLiveWarningChars":50,"enableQuestionTitleLengthLiveWarning":true,"maxTitleSize":150,"enableSavesFeature":true},"flags":{"allowRetractingFlags":true,"allowRetractingCommentFlags":true},"markdown":{"enableTables":true},"paths":{"jQueryUICSSPath":"https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.0/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css","jQueryUIJSPath":"https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.0/jquery-ui.min.js"},"image":{"maxImageUploadSizeInBytes":10485760,"maxImageUploadSizeInBytesAnimatedGif":2097152},"mentions":{"maxNumUsersInDropdown":50},"auth":{"oauthInPopup":true},"userMessaging":{"showNewFeatureNotice":true},"accounts":{"currentPasswordRequiredForChangingStackIdPassword":true},"tags":{},"elections":{"opaVoteResultsBaseUrl":"https://www.opavote.com/results/"},"search":{}}}</script> <script>StackExchange.init();</script> <script> StackExchange.using.setCacheBreakers({"Js/adops.en.js":"6da43f5e0a84","Js/ask.en.js":"","Js/begin-edit-event.en.js":"20edbaccceae","Js/copy-transpiled.en.js":"f48f8f039185","Js/events.en.js":"","Js/explore-qlist.en.js":"ee2a4f8c3992","Js/full-anon.en.js":"c5f441a0c0f3","Js/full.en.js":"e5895fea2680","Js/highlightjs-loader.en.js":"a3e36fe85053","Js/inline-tag-editing.en.js":"8517756a2cb6","Js/keyboard-shortcuts.en.js":"c255a5a5979b","Js/markdown-it-loader.en.js":"781aa77e9602","Js/mentions-transpiled.en.js":"bcadb48d3570","Js/moderator.en.js":"c12dd4738c7f","Js/postCollections-transpiled.en.js":"9f7a87e8cf0d","Js/post-validation.en.js":"44d59ccfc490","Js/question-editor.en.js":"","Js/review-v2-transpiled.en.js":"c9e05881f8ab","Js/revisions.en.js":"9dd135bb585f","Js/stacks-editor.en.js":"cf77c9d2187c","Js/tageditor.en.js":"5b8f289d02ef","Js/tageditornew.en.js":"ca426894aed0","Js/tagsuggestions.en.js":"762b96a1ae1f","Js/unlimited-transpiled.en.js":"8713a979101d","Js/wmd.en.js":"eef1c2cfa021","Js/snippet-javascript-codemirror.en.js":"0f42dbb990fa"}); StackExchange.using("gps", function() { StackExchange.gps.init(false); }); </script> <noscript id="noscript-css"> <style>body,.s-topbar{margin-top:1.9em}</style> </noscript> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="cs"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.tKc6KWkFf-8.O/am=gAE/d=1/rs=AN8SPfrf36LIV3DkhtRBGWFnLWWzaykPyw/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://stackoverflow.com/tags/django/"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.tKc6KWkFf-8.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfrf36LIV3DkhtRBGWFnLWWzaykPyw/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://stackoverflow.com/tags/django/"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="tags-page unified-theme"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.tKc6KWkFf-8.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfrf36LIV3DkhtRBGWFnLWWzaykPyw/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/tags/django/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://stackoverflow.com/tags/django/" data-source-language="pl" data-target-language="cs" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.com/tags/django/&amp;anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="signup-modal-container"></div> <script type="application/json" data-role="module-args" data-module-name="islands/signup-modal/index.mod">{"ContainerElementId":"signup-modal-container","FKey":"8f495b3af093f8f560be390db7d13f3a4f6994b97ee9ad623847737db9c42721","TriggerEvent":"signupModalShow","OauthInPopup":true,"ReturnUrl":"https://stackoverflow.com/tags/django/","ReturnUrlForPopup":"https://stackoverflow.com/users/after-signup/oauth-only","SiteName":"Stack Overflow","SiteLogoPath":"https://cdn.sstatic.net/Sites/stackoverflow/Img/icon-48.png?v=b7e36f88ff92","AuthProviders":["Google","GitHub"],"ParentSiteUrl":"","IsInitiallyVisible":false}</script> <script defer src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Js/webpack-chunks/svelte.en.js?v=ac1681a633a2"></script> <script defer src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Js/webpack-chunks/stacks-svelte.en.js?v=585200d05e44"></script> <script defer src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Js/webpack-chunks/8901.en.js?v=9ff34567d3a5"></script> <script defer src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Js/islands/signup-modal.en.js?v=47ec828efb46"></script> <script defer> dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("openSignupModal")); </script> <div id="one-tap-container"></div> <script type="application/json" data-role="module-args" data-module-name="islands/one-tap/index.mod">{"ContainerElementId":"one-tap-container","FKey":"8f495b3af093f8f560be390db7d13f3a4f6994b97ee9ad623847737db9c42721","GoogleClientId":"717762328687-iludtf96g1hinl76e4lc1b9a82g457nn.apps.googleusercontent.com","Autoselect":false,"ReturnUrl":"https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2ftags%2fdjango%2f"}</script> <script defer src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Js/webpack-chunks/svelte.en.js?v=ac1681a633a2"></script> <script defer src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Js/islands/one-tap.en.js?v=bc67e8c0f01e"></script> <div id="notify-container"></div> <div id="custom-header"></div> <header class="s-topbar ps-fixed t0 l0 js-top-bar"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/tags/django/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#content" class="s-topbar--skip-link">Skip to main content</a> <div class="s-topbar--container"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/tags/django/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="s-topbar--menu-btn js-left-sidebar-toggle" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="left-sidebar" aria-expanded="false"><span></span></a> <div class="topbar-dialog leftnav-dialog js-leftnav-dialog dno"> <div class="left-sidebar js-unpinned-left-sidebar" data-can-be="left-sidebar" data-is-here-when="sm"></div> </div><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/tags/django/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-topbar--logo js-gps-track" data-gps-track="top_nav.click({is_current:false, location:16, destination:8}); homelogo_nav.click({location:16})"> <span class="-img _glyph">Stack Overflow</span> </a> <ol class="s-navigation fw-nowrap" role="presentation"> <li class="md:d-none"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.co/" class="s-navigation--item js-gps-track" data-gps-track="top_nav.products.click({location:16, destination:7})" data-ga="[&quot;top navigation&quot;,&quot;about menu click&quot;,null,null,null]">About</a></li> <li><button class="s-navigation--item js-gps-track" type="button" aria-controls="products-popover" aria-expanded="false" data-controller="s-popover" data-action="s-popover#toggle" data-s-popover-toggle-class="is-selected" data-gps-track="top_nav.products.click({location:16, destination:1})" data-ga="[&quot;top navigation&quot;,&quot;products menu click&quot;,null,null,null]"> Products </button></li> <li class="md:d-none"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.co/teams/ai/?utm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_source%3Dstackoverflow-community%26utm_campaign%3Dtop-nav-bar%26utm_content%3Doverflowai" class="s-navigation--item js-gps-track" data-gps-track="top_nav.products.click({location:16, destination:10})" data-ga="[&quot;top navigation&quot;,&quot;learn more - overflowai&quot;,null,null,null]">OverflowAI</a></li> </ol> <div class="s-popover ws2 mtn2 p0" id="products-popover" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="s-popover--arrow"></div> <ol class="list-reset s-anchors s-anchors__inherit"> <li class="m6"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.co/teams/?utm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_source%3Dstackoverflow-community%26utm_campaign%3Dtop-nav%26utm_content%3Dstack-overflow-for-teams" class="bar-sm p6 d-block h:bg-black-225 js-gps-track" data-gps-track="top_nav.products.click({location:16, destination:3})" data-ga="[&quot;top navigation&quot;,&quot;teams submenu click&quot;,null,null,null]"> <span class="fs-body1 d-block">Stack Overflow for Teams</span> <span class="fs-caption d-block fc-black-400">Where developers &amp; technologists share private knowledge with coworkers</span> </a></li> <li class="m6"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.co/advertising/?utm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_source%3Dstackoverflow-community%26utm_campaign%3Dtop-nav%26utm_content%3Dstack-overflow-advertising" class="bar-sm p6 d-block h:bg-black-225 js-gps-track" data-gps-track="top_nav.products.click({location:16, destination:6})" data-ga="[&quot;top navigation&quot;,&quot;advertising submenu click&quot;,null,null,null]"> <span class="fs-body1 d-block">Advertising &amp; Talent</span> <span class="fs-caption d-block fc-black-400">Reach devs &amp; technologists worldwide about your product, service or employer brand</span> </a></li> <li class="bt bc-black-200 pt6 px6 bbr-md"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.co/teams/ai/?utm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_source%3Dstackoverflow-community%26utm_campaign%3Dtop-nav%26utm_content%3Doverflow-ai" class="bar-sm p6 d-block h:bg-black-225 js-gps-track" data-gps-track="top_nav.products.click({location:16, destination:10})" data-ga="[&quot;top navigation&quot;,&quot;overflowai submenu click&quot;,null,null,null]"> <span class="fs-body1 d-block">OverflowAI</span> <span class="fs-caption d-block fc-black-400">GenAI features for Teams</span> </a></li> <li class="pb6 px6 bbr-md"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.co/api-solutions/?utm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_source%3Dstackoverflow-community%26utm_campaign%3Dtop-nav%26utm_content%3Doverflow-api" class="bar-sm p6 d-block h:bg-black-225 js-gps-track" data-gps-track="top_nav.products.click({location:16, destination:11})" data-ga="[&quot;top navigation&quot;,&quot;overflowapi submenu click&quot;,null,null,null]"> <span class="fs-body1 d-block">OverflowAPI</span> <span class="fs-caption d-block fc-black-400">Train &amp; fine-tune LLMs</span> </a></li> <li class="bt bc-black-200 py6 px6 bbr-md"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.co/labs/?utm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_source%3Dstackoverflow-community%26utm_campaign%3Dtop-nav%26utm_content%3Dlabs" class="bar-sm p6 d-block h:bg-black-225 js-gps-track" data-gps-track="top_nav.products.click({location:16, destination:12})" data-ga="[&quot;top navigation&quot;,&quot;labs submenu click&quot;,null,null,null]"> <span class="fs-body1 d-block">Labs</span> <span class="fs-caption d-block fc-black-400">The future of collective knowledge sharing</span> </a></li> <li class="bg-black-100 bt bc-black-200 py6 px6 bbr-md"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.co/?utm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_source%3Dstackoverflow-community%26utm_campaign%3Dtop-nav%26utm_content%3Dabout-the-company" class="fc-black-400 d-block py6 px6 h:fc-black-600" data-ga="[&quot;top navigation&quot;,&quot;about submenu click&quot;,null,null,null]">About the company</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.blog/?utm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_source%3Dstackoverflow-community%26utm_campaign%3Dtop-nav%26utm_content%3Dblog" class="fc-black-400 d-block py6 px6 h:fc-black-600" data-ga="[&quot;top navigation&quot;,&quot;blog submenu click&quot;,null,null,null]">Visit the blog</a></li> </ol> </div> <form id="search" role="search" action="/search" class="s-topbar--searchbar js-searchbar " autocomplete="off"> <div class="s-topbar--searchbar--input-group"><input name="q" type="text" role="combobox" placeholder="Search…" value="[django]" autocomplete="off" maxlength="240" class="s-input s-input__search js-search-field wmn1 " aria-label="Search" aria-controls="top-search" data-controller="s-popover" data-action="focus->s-popover#show" data-s-popover-placement="bottom-start"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="s-input-icon s-input-icon__search svg-icon iconSearch" width="18" height="18" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="m18 16.5-5.14-5.18h-.35a7 7 0 1 0-1.19 1.19v.35L16.5 18zM12 7A5 5 0 1 1 2 7a5 5 0 0 1 10 0" /> </svg> <div class="s-popover p0 wmx100 wmn4 sm:wmn-initial js-top-search-popover" id="top-search" role="menu"> <div class="s-popover--arrow"></div> <div class="s-popover--content"> <div class="js-spinner p24 d-flex ai-center jc-center d-none"> <div class="s-spinner s-spinner__sm fc-orange-400"> <div class="v-visible-sr"> Loading… </div> </div> </div><span class="v-visible-sr js-screen-reader-info"></span> <div class="js-ac-results overflow-y-auto hmx3 d-none"></div> <div class="js-search-hints" aria-describedby="Tips for searching"></div> </div> </div> </div> </form> <nav class="h100 ml-auto overflow-x-auto pr12" aria-label="Topbar"> <ol class="s-topbar--content" role="menubar"> <li class="js-topbar-dialog-corral" role="presentation"> <div class="topbar-dialog siteSwitcher-dialog dno" role="menu"> <div class="header fw-wrap"> <h3 class="flex--item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/tags/django/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">current community</a></h3> <div class="flex--item fl1"> <div class="ai-center d-flex jc-end"><button class="js-close-button s-btn s-btn__muted p0 ml8 d-none sm:d-block" type="button" aria-label="Close"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconClear" width="18" height="18" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M15 4.41 13.59 3 9 7.59 4.41 3 3 4.41 7.59 9 3 13.59 4.41 15 9 10.41 13.59 15 15 13.59 10.41 9z" /> </svg></button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal-content bg-blue-200 current-site-container"> <ul class="current-site"> <li class="d-flex"> <div class="fl1"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/tags/django/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="current-site-link d-flex gx8 site-link js-gps-track" data-id="1" data-gps-track="site_switcher.click({ item_type:3 })"> <div class="favicon favicon-stackoverflow site-icon flex--item" title="Stack Overflow"></div><span class="flex--item fl1"> Stack Overflow </span> </a> </div> <div class="related-links"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/help?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="js-gps-track" data-gps-track="site_switcher.click({ item_type:14 })">help</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://chat.stackoverflow.com/?tab%3Dsite%26host%3Dstackoverflow.com" class="js-gps-track" data-gps-track="site_switcher.click({ item_type:6 })">chat</a> </div></li> <li class="related-site d-flex"> <div class="L-shaped-icon-container"><span class="L-shaped-icon"></span> </div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.stackoverflow.com" class="s-block-link px16 d-flex gx8 site-link js-gps-track" data-id="552" data-gps-track="site.switch({ target_site:552, item_type:3 }),site_switcher.click({ item_type:4 })"> <div class="favicon favicon-stackoverflowmeta site-icon flex--item" title="Meta Stack Overflow"></div><span class="flex--item fl1"> Meta Stack Overflow </span> </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="header" id="your-communities-header"> <h3>your communities</h3> </div> <div class="modal-content" id="your-communities-section"> <div class="call-to-login"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/signup?ssrc=site_switcher&amp;returnurl=https://stackoverflow.com/tags/django/&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="login-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="site_switcher.click({ item_type:10 })">Sign up</a> or <a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/login?ssrc=site_switcher&amp;returnurl=https://stackoverflow.com/tags/django/&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="login-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="site_switcher.click({ item_type:11 })">log in</a> to customize your list. </div> </div> <div class="header"> <h3><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackexchange.com/sites">more stack exchange communities</a></h3><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.blog" class="float-right">company blog</a> </div> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="child-content"></div> </div> </div></li> <li role="none"><button class="s-topbar--item s-btn s-btn__icon s-btn__muted d-none sm:d-inline-flex js-searchbar-trigger" role="menuitem" aria-label="Search" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="search" title="Click to show search"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconSearch" width="18" height="18" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="m18 16.5-5.14-5.18h-.35a7 7 0 1 0-1.19 1.19v.35L16.5 18zM12 7A5 5 0 1 1 2 7a5 5 0 0 1 10 0" /> </svg></button></li> <li role="none"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/login?ssrc=head&amp;returnurl=https://stackoverflow.com/tags/django/&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-topbar--item s-topbar--item__unset s-btn s-btn__outlined ws-nowrap js-gps-track" role="menuitem" rel="nofollow" data-gps-track="login.click" data-ga="[&quot;top navigation&quot;,&quot;login button click&quot;,null,null,null]">Log in</a></li> <li role="none"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/signup?ssrc=head&amp;returnurl=https://stackoverflow.com/tags/django/&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-topbar--item s-topbar--item__unset ml4 s-btn s-btn__filled ws-nowrap js-signup-button js-gps-track" role="menuitem" rel="nofollow" data-gps-track="signup.topbar.click" data-ga="[&quot;sign up&quot;,&quot;Sign Up Navigation&quot;,&quot;Header&quot;,null,null]">Sign up</a></li> </ol> </nav> </div> </header> <script> StackExchange.ready(function () { StackExchange.topbar.init(); }); StackExchange.scrollPadding.setPaddingTop(50, 10); </script> <div id="announcement-banner" class="js-announcement-banner bg-black-500 fc-white baw0 ff-sans fs-body2 py2" data-campaign="2025-02-11.community-ama" data-cookie="notice-ama" data-expire-date="1740582000000"> <div class="d-flex jc-space-between ai-center wmx12 mx-auto px16 py8"> <div class="flex--item mr12 "><span> Join Stack Overflow’s first live community AMA on February 26th, at 3 PM ET. </span> <a target="_blank" class="s-link s-link__underlined fw-bold fc-white js-link js-gps-track" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/406399/join-us-for-our-first-community-wide-ama-ask-me-anything-with-stack-overflow-s?utm_medium%3Dppc%26utm_source%3Dstackoverflow-community%26utm_campaign%3Dcommunity-ama%26utm_content%3Dannouncement-banner1" data-ga="[&quot;community-ama&quot;,&quot;Announcement Banner&quot;,&quot;https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/406399/join-us-for-our-first-community-wide-ama-ask-me-anything-with-stack-overflow-s?utm_medium=ppc&amp;utm_source=stackoverflow-community&amp;utm_campaign=community-ama&amp;utm_content=announcement-banner1&quot;,null,{&quot;dimension4&quot;:&quot;community-ama&quot;}]" data-gps-track="announcement_banner.click({campaign: '2025-02-11.community-ama', location: 16, action: 2})">Learn more</a> </div><a class="flex--item fc-white js-dismiss js-gps-track" href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/tags/django/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" title="dismiss" data-gps-track="announcement_banner.click({campaign: '2025-02-11.community-ama', location: 16, action: 1})"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="m0 svg-icon iconClear" width="18" height="18" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M15 4.41 13.59 3 9 7.59 4.41 3 3 4.41 7.59 9 3 13.59 4.41 15 9 10.41 13.59 15 15 13.59 10.41 9z" /> </svg></a> </div> </div> <script> StackExchange.ready(function () { StackExchange.Notice.announcementBannerInit(); }); </script> <div class="container"> <div id="homepage-wizard-container"></div> <script type="application/json" data-role="module-args" data-module-name="islands/homepage-wizard/index.mod">{"ContainerElementId":"homepage-wizard-container","FKey":"8f495b3af093f8f560be390db7d13f3a4f6994b97ee9ad623847737db9c42721","Tags":["javascript","python","java","c#","php","android","html","jquery","c++","css","ios","sql","mysql","r","reactjs","node.js","arrays","c","asp.net","json","python-3.x",".net","ruby-on-rails","sql-server","swift","django","angular","objective-c","excel","pandas","angularjs","regex","typescript","ruby","linux","ajax","iphone","vba","xml","laravel","spring","asp.net-mvc","database","wordpress","string","flutter","postgresql","mongodb","wpf","windows","amazon-web-services","xcode","bash","git","oracle-database","spring-boot","dataframe","azure","firebase","list","multithreading","docker","vb.net","react-native","eclipse","algorithm","powershell","macos","visual-studio","numpy","image","forms","scala","function","vue.js","performance","twitter-bootstrap","selenium","winforms","kotlin","loops","express","dart","hibernate","sqlite","matlab","python-2.7","shell","rest","apache","entity-framework","android-studio","csv","api","maven","linq","qt","dictionary","unit-testing","facebook","asp.net-core","tensorflow","apache-spark","file","swing","class","unity-game-engine","sorting","date","authentication","go","symfony","opencv","t-sql","matplotlib",".htaccess","google-chrome","for-loop","datetime","codeigniter","http","perl","validation","sockets","google-maps","object","uitableview","xaml","oop","if-statement","visual-studio-code","cordova","ubuntu","web-services","email","android-layout","github","elasticsearch","spring-mvc","kubernetes","selenium-webdriver","ms-access","user-interface","parsing","ggplot2","pointers","machine-learning","c++11","security","google-sheets","flask","google-apps-script","ruby-on-rails-3","nginx","templates","variables","exception","sql-server-2008","gradle","debugging","tkinter","listview","delphi","jpa","asynchronous","pdf","web-scraping","haskell","jsp","ssl","amazon-s3","google-cloud-platform","jenkins","testing","xamarin","wcf","npm","batch-file","generics","ionic-framework","network-programming","unix","recursion","google-app-engine","mongoose","visual-studio-2010",".net-core","android-fragments","assembly","animation","math","next.js","session","svg","hadoop","intellij-idea","curl","django-models","join","laravel-5","winapi","url","rust","heroku","http-redirect","tomcat","google-cloud-firestore","inheritance","webpack","keras","image-processing","asp.net-mvc-4","gcc","web","logging","dom","swiftui","matrix","pyspark","actionscript-3","button","post","firebase-realtime-database","optimization","jquery-ui","cocoa","iis","xpath","d3.js","firefox","javafx","internet-explorer","xslt","caching","select","asp.net-mvc-3","opengl","events","asp.net-web-api","plot","dplyr","magento","encryption","search","stored-procedures","amazon-ec2","ruby-on-rails-4","memory","audio","canvas","multidimensional-array","jsf","random","cookies","vector","redux","facebook-graph-api","input","flash","xamarin.forms","indexing","arraylist","ipad","cocoa-touch","data-structures","video","apache-kafka","model-view-controller","serialization","jdbc","woocommerce","routes","razor","awk","azure-devops","servlets","mod-rewrite","beautifulsoup","docker-compose","iframe","filter","excel-formula","aws-lambda","design-patterns","text","django-rest-framework","visual-c++","cakephp","mobile","android-intent","react-hooks","struct","methods","groovy","mvvm","ssh","lambda","checkbox","google-chrome-extension","ecmascript-6","time","installation","grails","sharepoint","cmake","spring-security","shiny","jakarta-ee","android-recyclerview","plsql","core-data","types","meteor","android-activity","sed","websocket","bootstrap-4","activerecord","graph","replace","scikit-learn","file-upload","group-by","vim","junit","deep-learning","boost","import","sass","memory-management","error-handling","async-await","eloquent","dynamic","soap","silverlight","dependency-injection","charts","layout","apache-spark-sql","deployment","browser","gridview","svn","while-loop","google-bigquery","vuejs2","ffmpeg","dll","highcharts","view","foreach","plugins","c#-4.0","makefile","redis","reporting-services","jupyter-notebook","server","merge","https","unicode","reflection","google-maps-api-3","twitter","oauth-2.0","extjs","axios","pytorch","terminal","pip","split","mysqli","cmd","encoding","django-views","database-design","netbeans","automation","collections","hash","build","data-binding","ember.js","tcp","sqlalchemy","pdo","apache-flex","concurrency","command-line","spring-data-jpa","entity-framework-core","printing","java-8","react-redux","jestjs","service","html-table","neo4j","ansible","lua","parameters","material-ui","module","visual-studio-2012","enums","promise","flexbox","outlook","webview","firebase-authentication","web-applications","uwp","jquery-mobile","utf-8","datatable","python-requests","parallel-processing","drop-down-menu","colors","scroll","hive","tfs","scipy","count","syntax","ms-word","twitter-bootstrap-3","ssis","google-analytics","three.js","fonts","graphql","constructor","powerbi","rxjs","file-io","paypal","discord","cassandra","socket.io","graphics","compiler-errors","gwt","react-router","nlp","solr","backbone.js","url-rewriting","datatables","memory-leaks","datagridview","oauth","drupal","oracle11g","terraform","zend-framework","neural-network","knockout.js","django-forms","triggers","interface","google-api","angular-material","casting","jmeter","linked-list","proxy","path","timer","django-templates","arduino","orm","directory","parse-platform","cron","windows-phone-7","visual-studio-2015","push-notification","conditional-statements","primefaces","functional-programming","pagination","model","jar","xamarin.android","hyperlink","uiview","visual-studio-2013","gitlab","vbscript","google-cloud-functions","azure-active-directory","jwt","download","swift3","sql-server-2005","process","configuration","rspec","properties","pygame","combobox","callback","windows-phone-8","safari","linux-kernel","permissions","scrapy","raspberry-pi","scripting","emacs","clojure","io","scope","x86","compilation","responsive-design","mongodb-query","nhibernate","angularjs-directive","request","expo","bluetooth","3d","dns","binding","reference","azure-functions","discord.js","architecture","playframework","pyqt","version-control","doctrine-orm","package","pycharm","get","sql-server-2012","rubygems","f#","autocomplete","datepicker","openssl","kendo-ui","tree","jackson","controller","yii","nested","xamarin.ios","grep","static","statistics","dockerfile","null","datagrid","transactions","active-directory","uiviewcontroller","phpmyadmin","webforms","discord.py","notifications","computer-vision","sas","duplicates","mocking","youtube","nullpointerexception","yaml","menu","sum","bitmap","electron","asp.net-mvc-5","visual-studio-2008","time-series","yii2","jsf-2","css-selectors","android-listview","stl","floating-point","blazor","cryptography","ant","stream","hashmap","character-encoding","msbuild","sdk","asp.net-core-mvc","google-drive-api","selenium-chromedriver","jboss","joomla","navigation","cors","devise","frontend","anaconda","background","camera","pyqt5","multiprocessing","binary","cuda","linq-to-sql","iterator","mariadb","onclick","ios7","plotly","rabbitmq","android-asynctask","android-jetpack-compose","microsoft-graph-api","tabs","laravel-4","insert","amazon-dynamodb","uicollectionview","environment-variables","linker","console","xsd","coldfusion","upload","continuous-integration","ftp","textview","opengl-es","operating-system","mockito","localization","xml-parsing","vuejs3","macros","formatting","json.net","kivy","type-conversion","data.table","timestamp","calendar","integer","segmentation-fault","android-ndk","drag-and-drop","prolog","char","crash","jasmine","automated-tests","dependencies","geometry","android-gradle-plugin","itext","firebase-cloud-messaging","header","sprite-kit","mfc","fortran","attributes","nosql","nuxt.js","format","nestjs","azure-pipelines","odoo","jquery-plugins","db2","leaflet","jenkins-pipeline","event-handling","postman","flutter-layout","annotations","julia","keyboard","textbox","arm","visual-studio-2017","gulp","libgdx","stripe-payments","xampp","synchronization","crystal-reports","timezone","azure-web-app-service","dom-events","android-emulator","swagger","uikit","sequelize.js","wso2","aggregation-framework","namespaces","uiscrollview","jvm","chart.js","google-sheets-formula","com","subprocess","geolocation","centos","webdriver","html5-canvas","widget","dialog","garbage-collection","numbers","concatenation","snowflake-cloud-data-platform","sql-update","qml","windows-10","set","mapreduce","smtp","tuples","ionic2","java-stream","rotation","modal-dialog","android-edittext","spring-data","http-headers","doctrine","radio-button","nuget","grid","sonarqube","lucene","xmlhttprequest","internationalization","listbox","components","initialization","switch-statement","google-play","boolean","apache-camel","serial-port","ldap","ios5","youtube-api","return","gdb","pivot","latex","eclipse-plugin","frameworks","tags","containers","dataset","github-actions","asp-classic","foreign-keys","subquery","label","copy","uinavigationcontroller","google-cloud-storage","delegates","c++17","struts2","migration","base64","protractor","sql-server-2008-r2","queue","find","uibutton","embedded","arguments","append","composer-php","jaxb","zip","stack","cucumber","autolayout","ide","popup","entity-framework-6","iteration","windows-7","airflow","r-markdown","ssl-certificate","vb6","gmail","jqgrid","hover","udp","g++","tailwind-css"],"TriggerEvent":"homepageWizardShow","OauthInPopup":true,"ReturnUrl":"https://stackoverflow.com","ReturnUrlForPopup":"https://stackoverflow.com/users/after-signup/oauth-only","ThemePreferenceFlags":0}</script> <script defer src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Js/webpack-chunks/svelte.en.js?v=ac1681a633a2"></script> <script defer src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Js/webpack-chunks/stacks-svelte.en.js?v=585200d05e44"></script> <script defer src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Js/webpack-chunks/2784.en.js?v=414ac3934ec2"></script> <script defer src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Js/webpack-chunks/8901.en.js?v=9ff34567d3a5"></script> <script defer src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Js/webpack-chunks/6719.en.js?v=5cd743a95ced"></script> <script defer src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Js/islands/homepage-wizard.en.js?v=1dc402690a54"></script> <div id="left-sidebar" data-is-here-when="md lg" class="left-sidebar js-pinned-left-sidebar ps-relative"> <div class="left-sidebar--sticky-container js-sticky-leftnav"> <nav aria-label="Primary"> <ol class="nav-links"> <li> <ol class="nav-links"> <li class="ps-relative" aria-current="false"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-block-link pl8 js-homepage-wizard-link js-gps-track nav-links--link -link__with-icon" data-gps-track="top_nav.click({is_current: false, location:16, destination:8, has_activity_notification:False});home_nav.click({location:16})" aria-controls="" data-controller=" " data-s-popover-placement="right" aria-current="false" data-s-popover-auto-show="true" data-s-popover-hide-on-outside-click="never"> <div class="d-flex ai-center"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconHome" width="18" height="18" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M15 10v5a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-5H0l9-9 9 9zm-8 1v6h4v-6z" /> </svg><span class="-link--channel-name pl6">Home</span> </div></a></li> <li class="ps-relative" aria-current="false"><a id="nav-questions" href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-block-link pl8 js-gps-track nav-links--link -link__with-icon" data-gps-track="top_nav.click({is_current: false, location:16, destination:1, has_activity_notification:False})" aria-controls="" data-controller=" " data-s-popover-placement="right" aria-current="false" data-s-popover-auto-show="true" data-s-popover-hide-on-outside-click="never"> <div class="d-flex ai-center"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconQuestion" width="18" height="18" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="m4 15-3 3V4c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h12c1.09 0 2 .91 2 2v9c0 1.09-.91 2-2 2zm7.75-3.97c.72-.83.98-1.86.98-2.94 0-1.65-.7-3.22-2.3-3.83a4.4 4.4 0 0 0-3.02 0 3.8 3.8 0 0 0-2.32 3.83q0 1.93 1.03 3a3.8 3.8 0 0 0 2.85 1.07q.94 0 1.71-.34.97.66 1.06.7.34.2.7.3l.59-1.13a5 5 0 0 1-1.28-.66m-1.27-.9a5 5 0 0 0-1.5-.8l-.45.9q.5.18.98.5-.3.1-.65.11-.92 0-1.52-.68c-.86-1-.86-3.12 0-4.11.8-.9 2.35-.9 3.15 0 .9 1.01.86 3.03-.01 4.08" /> </svg><span class="-link--channel-name pl6">Questions</span> </div></a></li> <li class="ps-relative youarehere" aria-current="true"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/tags?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-block-link pl8 js-gps-track nav-links--link -link__with-icon" data-gps-track="top_nav.click({is_current: true, location:16, destination:2, has_activity_notification:False})" aria-controls="" data-controller=" " data-s-popover-placement="right" aria-current="false" data-s-popover-auto-show="true" data-s-popover-hide-on-outside-click="never"> <div class="d-flex ai-center"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconTags" width="18" height="18" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M9.24 1a3 3 0 0 0-2.12.88l-5.7 5.7a2 2 0 0 0-.38 2.31 3 3 0 0 1 .67-1.01l6-6A3 3 0 0 1 9.83 2H14a3 3 0 0 1 .79.1A2 2 0 0 0 13 1z" opacity=".4" /><path d="M9.83 3a2 2 0 0 0-1.42.59l-6 6a2 2 0 0 0 0 2.82L6.6 16.6a2 2 0 0 0 2.82 0l6-6A2 2 0 0 0 16 9.17V5a2 2 0 0 0-2-2zM12 9a2 2 0 1 1 0-4 2 2 0 0 1 0 4" /> </svg><span class="-link--channel-name pl6">Tags</span> </div></a></li> <li class="pb24"></li> <li class="ps-relative" aria-current="false"><a id="nav-users" href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-block-link pl8 js-gps-track nav-links--link -link__with-icon" data-gps-track="top_nav.click({is_current: false, location:16, destination:3, has_activity_notification:False})" aria-controls="" data-controller=" " data-s-popover-placement="right" aria-current="false" data-s-popover-auto-show="true" data-s-popover-hide-on-outside-click="never"> <div class="d-flex ai-center"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconPeople" width="18" height="18" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M17 14c0 .44-.45 1-1 1H9a1 1 0 0 1-1-1H2c-.54 0-1-.56-1-1 0-2.63 3-4 3-4s.23-.4 0-1c-.84-.62-1.06-.59-1-3s1.37-3 2.5-3 2.44.58 2.5 3-.16 2.38-1 3c-.23.59 0 1 0 1s1.55.71 2.42 2.09c.78-.72 1.58-1.1 1.58-1.1s.23-.4 0-1c-.84-.61-1.06-.58-1-3s1.37-3 2.5-3 2.44.59 2.5 3c.05 2.42-.16 2.39-1 3-.23.6 0 1 0 1s3 1.38 3 4" /> </svg><span class="-link--channel-name pl6">Users</span> </div></a></li> <li class="ps-relative" aria-current="false"><a id="nav-companies" href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/jobs/companies?so_medium=stackoverflow&amp;so_source=SiteNav&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-block-link pl8 js-gps-track nav-links--link -link__with-icon" data-gps-track="top_nav.click({is_current: false, location:16, destination:12, has_activity_notification:False})" aria-controls="" data-controller=" " data-s-popover-placement="right" aria-current="false" data-s-popover-auto-show="true" data-s-popover-hide-on-outside-click="never"> <div class="d-flex ai-center"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconIndustry" width="18" height="18" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M10 16v-4H8v4H2V4c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h6c1.09 0 2 .91 2 2v2h2c1.09 0 2 .91 2 2v8zM4 4v2h2V4zm0 4v2h2V8zm4-4v2h2V4zm0 4v2h2V8zm-4 4v2h2v-2zm8 0v2h2v-2zm0-4v2h2V8z" /> </svg><span class="-link--channel-name pl6">Companies</span> </div></a></li> <li class="ml8 mt32 mb8"><a href="javascript:void(0)?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-link s-link d-flex fl-grow1 fc-black-400 h:fc-black-600 fs-fine" role="button" aria-controls="popover-labs-left-nav" data-controller="s-popover" data-action="s-popover#toggle" data-s-popover-placement="top" data-s-popover-toggle-class="is-selected"> <div class="flex--item fl-grow1 tt-uppercase fc-black-600 fw-bold"> Labs </div> <div class="flex--item px12"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconInfoSm" width="14" height="14" viewbox="0 0 14 14"> <path d="M7 1a6 6 0 1 1 0 12A6 6 0 0 1 7 1m1 10V6H6v5zm0-6V3H6v2z" /> </svg> </div></a></li> <li class="ps-relative" aria-current="false"><a id="nav-labs-jobs" href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/jobs?source=so-left-nav&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-block-link pl8 ai-center js-disable-jobs-new-link js-gps-track nav-links--link -link__with-icon" data-gps-track="top_nav.click({is_current: false, location:16, destination:27, has_activity_notification:False});jobs.click({destination:JobbioLink, is_registered:False, rep_bucket:new, origin:Stack Overflow})" aria-controls="" data-controller=" jobs-retargeting" data-s-popover-placement="right" aria-current="false" data-s-popover-auto-show="true" data-s-popover-hide-on-outside-click="never" data-action="jobs-retargeting#click"> <div class="d-flex ai-center"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconBriefcase" width="18" height="18" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M5 4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h6a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1h1a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v6a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V7c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h1zm7 0H6v1h6z" /> </svg><span class="-link--channel-name pl6">Jobs</span> </div></a></li> <li class="ps-relative" aria-current="false"><a id="nav-labs-discussions" href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/beta/discussions?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-block-link pl8 ai-center js-gps-track nav-links--link -link__with-icon" data-gps-track="top_nav.click({is_current: false, location:16, destination:24, has_activity_notification:False})" aria-controls="" data-controller=" " data-s-popover-placement="right" aria-current="false" data-s-popover-auto-show="true" data-s-popover-hide-on-outside-click="never"> <div class="d-flex ai-center"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="w16 svg-icon iconMessage" width="18" height="18" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M5 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h6a1 1 0 1 1 0 2H6a1 1 0 0 1-1-1m1 2a1 1 0 1 0 0 2h4a1 1 0 1 0 0-2zm-5 9V4c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h12c1.09 0 2 .91 2 2v9c0 1.09-.91 2-2 2H4.5zm2.76-5h11.23v-.01H15V4H3v9.65z" /> </svg><span class="-link--channel-name pl6">Discussions</span> </div></a></li> <li class="ml8 mt32 mb4"> <div class="d-flex jc-space-between ai-center"><a class="s-link d-flex fl-grow1 fc-black-400 h:fc-black-600 fs-fine" href="javascript:void(0)?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" role="button" aria-controls="popover-discover-collectives" data-controller="s-popover" data-action="s-popover#toggle" data-s-popover-placement="top" data-s-popover-toggle-class="is-selected" data-gps-track="top_nav.click({is_current:false, location:16, destination:17})"> <div class="flex--item fl-grow1 tt-uppercase fc-black-600 fw-bold"> Collectives </div> <div class="flex--item px12 js-collectives-navcta-toggle"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconPlusSm" width="14" height="14" viewbox="0 0 14 14"> <path d="M8 2H6v4H2v2h4v4h2V8h4V6H8z" /> </svg> </div></a> </div></li> <li class="ps-relative js-collectives-navcta-toggle"><p class="fs-fine pr8 pl8 pt4 fc-black-400">Communities for your favorite technologies. <a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/collectives-all?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-link s-link__grayscale s-link__underlined fw-bold">Explore all Collectives</a></p></li> </ol></li> <li class="js-freemium-cta ps-relative mt32 mb8"> <div class="fs-fine tt-uppercase fc-black-600 fw-bold ml8 mt16 mb8"> Teams </div> <div class="px12 pt12 pb4 mb12 fc-medium overflow-hidden"><img class="wmx100 mx-auto mb12 h-auto d-block" width="151" height="24" src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Img/teams/teams-promo.svg?v=e507948b81bf" alt=""> <p class="fs-fine">Ask questions, find answers and collaborate at work with Stack Overflow for Teams.</p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflowteams.com/teams/create/free/?utm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_source%3Dstackoverflow-community%26utm_campaign%3Dside-bar%26utm_content%3Dexplore-teams" class="w100 s-btn s-btn__filled s-btn__xs bg-orange-400 h:bg-orange-500 js-gps-track pt8 pr7 pb6 pl7" data-gps-track="teams.create.left-sidenav.click({ Action: 6 })" data-ga="[&quot;teams left navigation - anonymous&quot;,&quot;left nav free cta&quot;,&quot;stackoverflow.com/teams/create/free&quot;,null,null]">Try Teams for free</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.co/teams/?utm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_source%3Dstackoverflow-community%26utm_campaign%3Dside-bar%26utm_content%3Dexplore-teams" class="w100 s-btn s-btn__muted s-btn__xs mt1 js-gps-track" data-gps-track="teams.create.left-sidenav.click({ Action: 5 })" data-ga="[&quot;teams left navigation - anonymous&quot;,&quot;left nav free cta&quot;,&quot;stackoverflow.com/teams&quot;,null,null]">Explore Teams</a> </div></li> <li class="d-flex ai-center jc-space-between ml8 mt32 mb8 js-create-team-cta d-none"><a href="javascript:void(0)?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-link d-flex fl-grow1 fc-black-400 h:fc-black-600 fs-fine js-gps-track" role="button" aria-controls="popover-teams-create-cta" data-controller="s-popover" data-action="s-popover#toggle" data-s-popover-placement="bottom-start" data-s-popover-toggle-class="is-selected" data-gps-track="teams.create.left-sidenav.click({ Action: ShowInfo })" data-ga="[&quot;teams left navigation - anonymous&quot;,&quot;left nav show teams info&quot;,null,null,null]"> <div class="flex--item fl-grow1 fc-black-600 fw-bold tt-uppercase"> Teams </div> <div class="flex--item px12"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconPlusSm" width="14" height="14" viewbox="0 0 14 14"> <path d="M8 2H6v4H2v2h4v4h2V8h4V6H8z" /> </svg> </div></a></li> <li class="ps-relative js-create-team-cta d-none"><p class="fs-fine pr8 pl8 pb4 fc-black-400">Ask questions, find answers and collaborate at work with Stack Overflow for Teams. <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.co/teams/?utm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_source%3Dstackoverflow-community%26utm_campaign%3Dside-bar%26utm_content%3Dexplore-teams-compact" class="s-link s-link__grayscale s-link__underlined fw-bold">Explore Teams</a></p></li> </ol> </nav> </div> <div class="s-popover ws2" id="popover-discover-collectives" role="menu"> <div class="s-popover--arrow"></div> <div> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="fc-orange-400 float-right ml24 svg-spot spotCollective" width="48" height="48" viewbox="0 0 48 48"> <path d="M25.5 7a2.5 2.5 0 1 0 0-5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0 5M14 18.25c0-.69.56-1.25 1.25-1.25h22.5c.69 0 1.25.56 1.25 1.25V37.5a1 1 0 0 1-1.6.8l-4.07-3.05a1.3 1.3 0 0 0-.75-.25H15.25c-.69 0-1.25-.56-1.25-1.25zM7 24.5a2.5 2.5 0 1 1-5 0 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 5 0M25.5 48a2.5 2.5 0 1 0 0-5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0 5M48 24.5a2.5 2.5 0 1 1-5 0 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 5 0" opacity=".2" /><path d="M21 3.5a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 7 0 3.5 3.5 0 0 1-7 0M24.5 2a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0 3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0-3M0 23.5a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 7 0 3.5 3.5 0 0 1-7 0M3.5 22a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0 3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0-3M21 44.5a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 7 0 3.5 3.5 0 0 1-7 0m3.5-1.5a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0 3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0-3m20-23a3.5 3.5 0 1 0 0 7 3.5 3.5 0 0 0 0-7M43 23.5a1.5 1.5 0 1 1 3 0 1.5 1.5 0 0 1-3 0m-23.23-3.14a1 1 0 0 1-.13 1.4l-2.08 1.74 2.08 1.73a1 1 0 1 1-1.28 1.54l-2.42-2.02a1.63 1.63 0 0 1 0-2.5l2.42-2.02a1 1 0 0 1 1.4.13m7.6 1.41a1 1 0 1 1 1.28-1.54l2.42 2.02c.78.65.78 1.85 0 2.5l-2.42 2.02a1 1 0 1 1-1.28-1.54l2.08-1.73zM24.12 18a1 1 0 0 1 .87 1.12l-1 8a1 1 0 1 1-1.98-.24l1-8a1 1 0 0 1 1.11-.87M12.25 13C11.01 13 10 14 10 15.25v15.5c0 1.24 1 2.25 2.25 2.25h17.33q.09 0 .15.05l4.07 3.05a2 2 0 0 0 3.2-1.6V15.25c0-1.24-1-2.25-2.25-2.25zM12 15.25q.02-.23.25-.25h22.5q.23.02.25.25V34.5l-4.07-3.05q-.6-.45-1.35-.45H12.25a.25.25 0 0 1-.25-.25zm7.24-10.68a1 1 0 1 0-.48-1.94A22 22 0 0 0 2.91 17.7a1 1 0 1 0 1.92.58 20 20 0 0 1 14.4-13.72m11.06-1.65a1 1 0 0 0-.58 1.92c6.45 1.92 11.54 7 13.46 13.46a1 1 0 1 0 1.92-.58 22 22 0 0 0-14.8-14.8M4.57 28.76a1 1 0 0 0-1.94.48 22 22 0 0 0 16.13 16.13 1 1 0 1 0 .48-1.94A20 20 0 0 1 4.57 28.76m40.8.48a1 1 0 1 0-1.94-.48 20 20 0 0 1-13.72 14.41 1 1 0 0 0 .58 1.92 22 22 0 0 0 15.08-15.85" /> </svg> <h5 class="pt4 fw-bold">Collectives™ on Stack Overflow</h5> <p class="my16 fs-caption fc-black-500">Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most.</p><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/collectives?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="js-gps-track s-btn s-btn__filled s-btn__xs" data-gps-track="top_nav.click({is_current:false, location:16, destination:18})"> Learn more about Collectives </a> </div> </div> <div class="s-popover ws2" id="popover-teams-create-cta" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="s-popover--arrow"></div> <div class="ps-relative overflow-hidden"> <p class="mb2"><strong>Teams</strong></p> <p class="mb12 fs-caption fc-black-400">Q&amp;A for work</p> <p class="mb12 fs-caption fc-black-500">Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search.</p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.co/teams/" class="js-gps-track s-btn s-btn__filled s-btn__xs" data-gps-track="teams.create.left-sidenav.click({ Action: CtaClick })" data-ga="[&quot;teams left navigation - anonymous&quot;,&quot;left nav cta&quot;,&quot;stackoverflow.com/teams&quot;,null,null]"> Learn more about Teams </a> </div> <div class="ps-absolute t8 r8"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="fc-orange-400 svg-spot spotPeople" width="48" height="48" viewbox="0 0 48 48"> <path d="M13.5 28a4.5 4.5 0 1 0 0-9 4.5 4.5 0 0 0 0 9M7 30a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h11a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v5h11v-5a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h12a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v10a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H33v5a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H20a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-5H8a1 1 0 0 1-1-1zm25-6.5a4.5 4.5 0 1 0 9 0 4.5 4.5 0 0 0-9 0M24.5 34a4.5 4.5 0 1 0 0-9 4.5 4.5 0 0 0 0 9" opacity=".2" /><path d="M16.4 26.08A6 6 0 1 0 7.53 26C5.64 26.06 4 27.52 4 29.45V40a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h9a1 1 0 1 0 0-2h-4v-7a1 1 0 1 0-2 0v7H6v-9.55c0-.73.67-1.45 1.64-1.45H16a1 1 0 0 0 .4-1.92M12 18a4 4 0 1 1 0 8 4 4 0 0 1 0-8m16.47 14a6 6 0 1 0-8.94 0A3.6 3.6 0 0 0 16 35.5V46a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h14a1 1 0 0 0 1-1V35.5c0-1.94-1.64-3.42-3.53-3.5M20 28a4 4 0 1 1 8 0 4 4 0 0 1-8 0m-.3 6h8.6c1 0 1.7.75 1.7 1.5V45h-2v-7a1 1 0 1 0-2 0v7h-4v-7a1 1 0 1 0-2 0v7h-2v-9.5c0-.75.7-1.5 1.7-1.5M42 22c0 1.54-.58 2.94-1.53 4A3.5 3.5 0 0 1 44 29.45V40a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-9a1 1 0 1 1 0-2h4v-7a1 1 0 1 1 2 0v7h2v-9.55A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 40.48 28H32a1 1 0 0 1-.4-1.92A6 6 0 1 1 42 22m-2 0a4 4 0 1 0-8 0 4 4 0 0 0 8 0" /><g opacity=".35"> <path d="M17 10a1 1 0 011-1h12a1 1 0 110 2H18a1 1 0 01-1-1m1-5a1 1 0 100 2h12a1 1 0 100-2zM14 1a1 1 0 00-1 1v12a1 1 0 001 1h5.09l4.2 4.2a1 1 0 001.46-.04l3.7-4.16H34a1 1 0 001-1V2a1 1 0 00-1-1zm1 12V3h18v10h-5a1 1 0 00-.75.34l-3.3 3.7-3.74-3.75a1 1 0 00-.71-.29z" /> </g> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="s-popover ws2" id="popover-labs-left-nav" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="s-popover--arrow"></div> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="fc-black-600 mb8 svg-icon iconLabsAltSm" width="42" height="18" viewbox="0 0 42 18"> <path fill="var(--black-600)" d="M11.5 13.62c0 .21-.17.38-.37.38H5.36a.37.37 0 0 1-.37-.38V4.38c0-.21.17-.38.37-.38h1.26c.2 0 .37.17.37.38v7.6h4.14c.2 0 .37.18.37.38zm9.43.22a.4.4 0 0 1-.3.16h-1.5q-.25-.01-.36-.25l-.55-1.7h-3.1l-.56 1.7a.4.4 0 0 1-.35.25h-1.5a.38.38 0 0 1-.35-.5l3.39-9.25c.05-.15.2-.25.35-.25h1.13q.26.01.36.25l3.39 9.24q.06.19-.05.35m-4.16-7.39-1.21 3.53h2.26zm13.34 5.71a.37.37 0 0 0 0 .53A4.5 4.5 0 0 0 33.59 14c1.02 0 1.92-.27 2.58-.79a2.8 2.8 0 0 0 1.07-2.25c0-.86-.27-1.62-.87-2.15-.46-.4-1-.63-1.89-.76l-1.04-.16a2 2 0 0 1-.83-.33q-.22-.19-.22-.57 0-.46.3-.73c.2-.18.53-.32 1-.32.7 0 1.25.15 1.72.6.14.14.37.14.52 0l.88-.87a.37.37 0 0 0-.01-.53A4.2 4.2 0 0 0 33.72 4c-1.01 0-1.87.3-2.48.84a3 3 0 0 0-.93 2.2q-.02 1.24.78 2.01.72.66 1.93.83l1.07.15c.5.07.65.15.8.29q.23.2.24.67-.01.5-.35.73-.34.29-1.16.3c-.87 0-1.49-.19-2.07-.76a.37.37 0 0 0-.52 0zM22.37 14a.37.37 0 0 1-.37-.38V4.38c0-.21.17-.38.37-.38h3.54q1.4 0 2.26.78c.56.52.86 1.26.86 2.13 0 .84-.37 1.52-.87 1.95A2.6 2.6 0 0 1 29.17 11q0 1.42-.9 2.23c-.56.51-1.34.76-2.22.76zm3.54-1.98c.96 0 .96-1 .96-1s0-1.02-.96-1.02H24v2.02zm-.11-4.06c1.07 0 1.07-1.02 1.07-1.02s0-1.01-1.07-1.01H24v2.03zM0 4v10a4 4 0 0 0 4 4h34a4 4 0 0 0 4-4V4a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H4a4 4 0 0 0-4 4m4-2h34a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v10a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4c0-1.1.9-2 2-2" /> </svg> <p class="fs-caption">Get early access and see previews of new features.</p><a class="s-btn s-btn__filled s-btn__xs s-btn__icon fs-fine" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.co/labs/"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconShareSm" width="14" height="14" viewbox="0 0 14 14"> <path d="M5 1H3a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v8c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h8a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V9h-2v2H3V3h2zm2 0h6v6h-2V4.5L6.5 9 5 7.5 9.5 3H7z" /> </svg> Learn more about Labs</a> </div> </div> <div id="content" class="snippet-hidden"> <div id="mainbar"> <div id="tag-headline-container" class="mb24"></div> <script type="application/json" data-role="module-args" data-module-name="islands/tag-page-headline/index.mod">{"ContainerElementId":"tag-headline-container","TagName":"django","TagDescription":"Django is an open-source server-side web application framework written in Python. It is designed to reduce the effort required to create complex data-driven websites and web applications.","TagSponsorshipAd":" \u003cstyle\u003e\n \u003c/style\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\u0022js-zone-container zone-container-main\u0022\u003e\n \u003cdiv id=\u0022dfp-tag\u0022 class=\u0022everyonelovesstackoverflow everyoneloves__tag-sponsorship theme-light__forced bg-white\u0022\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\t\t\u003cdiv class=\u0022js-report-ad-button-container \u0022 style=\u0022width: 728px\u0022\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n","ForAnonymousUser":true,"IsFollowingTag":false,"Fkey":"8f495b3af093f8f560be390db7d13f3a4f6994b97ee9ad623847737db9c42721"}</script> <script defer src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Js/webpack-chunks/svelte.en.js?v=ac1681a633a2"></script> <script defer src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Js/webpack-chunks/stacks-svelte.en.js?v=585200d05e44"></script> <script defer src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Js/webpack-chunks/2784.en.js?v=414ac3934ec2"></script> <script defer src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Js/islands/tag-page-headline.en.js?v=ed0fc6e897d0"></script> <script type="application/json" data-role="module-args" data-module-name="entry-points/questions/userQuestionList.mod">{"regularTagsString":"","moderatorTagsString":""}</script> <script defer src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Js/questions/userQuestionList.en.js?v=59a1562d4b98"></script> <div data-controller="se-uql" data-se-uql-id="" data-se-uql-sanitize-tag-query="false"> <div class="d-flex ai-center jc-space-between mb12 sm:fd-column sm:ai-stretch"> <div class="fs-body3 flex--item fl1 mr12 sm:mr0 sm:mb12"> 312,630 questions </div> <div class="uql-nav flex--item" data-action="se-uql-list:edit-current-requested@document->se-uql#toggleEditor"> <div class="d-flex ai-center jc-space-between"> <div class="s-btn-group flex--item mr16 ff-row-nowrap js-uql-navigation"><a class="s-btn s-btn__muted s-btn__sm is-selected js-gps-track" href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?tab=Newest&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="page" data-nav-value="Newest" data-gps-track="question.list.sort.clicked({ SortBy: 'Newest' })" data-shortcut="N"> <span class="s-btn--text" data-text="Newest">Newest</span> </a> <a class="s-btn s-btn__muted s-btn__sm js-gps-track" href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?tab=Active&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-nav-value="Active" data-gps-track="question.list.sort.clicked({ SortBy: 'Active' })" data-shortcut="A"> <span class="s-btn--text" data-text="Active">Active</span> </a> <a class="s-btn s-btn__muted s-btn__sm uql-nav--expanded-item js-gps-track" href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?tab=Bounties&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-nav-value="Bounties" data-gps-track="question.list.sort.clicked({ SortBy: 'Bountied' })" data-shortcut="E"> <span class="s-btn--text" data-text="Bountied">Bountied</span> </a> <a class="s-btn s-btn__muted s-btn__sm uql-nav--expanded-item js-gps-track" href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?tab=Unanswered&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-nav-value="Unanswered" data-gps-track="question.list.sort.clicked({ SortBy: 'Unanswered' })" data-shortcut="U"> <span class="s-btn--text" data-text="Unanswered">Unanswered</span> </a> <button class="s-btn s-btn__muted s-btn__sm s-btn__dropdown" type="button" data-controller="s-popover" data-action="s-popover#toggle" data-se-uql-target="toggleMoreButton" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="uql-more-popover"> <span class="s-btn--text" data-text="More">More</span> </button> </div> <div class="s-popover z-dropdown ws2 px0 py4" id="uql-more-popover" data-se-uql-target="morePopover"> <div class="s-popover--arrow"></div> <ul class="s-menu js-uql-navigation" role="menu"> <li class=" uql-nav--collapsed-item" role="menuitem"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?tab=Bounties&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-block-link s-block-link__left js-gps-track" data-shortcut="" data-gps-track="question.list.sort.clicked({ SortBy: 'Bountied' })"> Bountied <span class="s-badge s-badge__bounty s-badge__bounty s-badge__sm lh-xs px4">0</span> </a></li> <li class=" uql-nav--collapsed-item" role="menuitem"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?tab=Unanswered&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-block-link s-block-link__left js-gps-track" data-shortcut="" data-gps-track="question.list.sort.clicked({ SortBy: 'Unanswered' })"> Unanswered </a></li> <li role="menuitem"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?tab=Frequent&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-block-link s-block-link__left js-gps-track" data-shortcut="F" data-gps-track="question.list.sort.clicked({ SortBy: 'Frequent' })"> Frequent </a></li> <li role="menuitem"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?tab=Votes&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-block-link s-block-link__left js-gps-track" data-shortcut="V" data-gps-track="question.list.sort.clicked({ SortBy: 'Score' })"> Score </a></li> <li role="menuitem"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?tab=Trending&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-block-link s-block-link__left js-gps-track" data-shortcut="H" data-gps-track="question.list.sort.clicked({ SortBy: 'Trending' })"> Trending </a></li> <li role="menuitem"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?tab=Week&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-block-link s-block-link__left js-gps-track" data-shortcut="W" data-gps-track="question.list.sort.clicked({ SortBy: 'Week' })"> Week </a></li> <li role="menuitem"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?tab=Month&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-block-link s-block-link__left js-gps-track" data-shortcut="M" data-gps-track="question.list.sort.clicked({ SortBy: 'Month' })"> Month </a></li> <li class="s-menu--divider" role="separator"></li> <li role="menuitem"><span class="s-block-link c-default fc-black-350 js-gps-track" data-gps-track="question.list.sort.clicked({ SortBy: 'Unanswered (my tags)' })"> Unanswered (my tags) </span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="flex--item"><button class="s-btn s-btn__outlined s-btn__sm s-btn__icon ws-nowrap" role="button" data-controller="s-expandable-control" data-s-expandable-control-toggle-class="is-selected" data-se-uql-target="toggleFormButton" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="uql-form"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconFilter" width="18" height="18" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M2 4h14v2H2zm2 4h10v2H4zm8 4H6v2h6z" /> </svg> Filter </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <form class="s-expandable ps-relative z-active" id="uql-form" data-se-uql-target="form" data-action="se-uql#navigate"><input name="uqlId" type="hidden"> <div class="s-expandable--content"> <div class="bg-black-150 ba bc-black-225 bar-sm mb16"> <div class="px12 py16"> <div class="d-flex gs32 fw-wrap"> <div class="flex--item"> <fieldset class="d-flex gs8 gsy fd-column"><legend class="flex--item s-label px0">Filter by</legend> <div class="flex--item"> <div class="d-flex gs4 gsx ai-center"> <div class="flex--item"><input class="s-checkbox d-block" type="checkbox" name="filterId" value="NoAnswers" id="983407fe-f502-4a5a-a6ae-3ff01966875c"> </div><label class="flex--item s-label fw-normal ws-nowrap" for="983407fe-f502-4a5a-a6ae-3ff01966875c" id="5a832e92-7910-490a-9b54-9cc49dd91bf7">No answers</label> </div> </div> <div class="flex--item"> <div class="d-flex gs4 gsx ai-center"> <div class="flex--item"><input class="s-checkbox d-block" type="checkbox" name="filterId" value="NoAcceptedAnswer" id="e4e9d4ce-a00d-4ea2-9f55-9b96ff19b438"> </div><label class="flex--item s-label fw-normal ws-nowrap" for="e4e9d4ce-a00d-4ea2-9f55-9b96ff19b438" id="f1c7bac4-0c67-4fea-bbde-de04f1d8d554">No accepted answer</label> </div> </div> <div class="flex--item"> <div class="d-flex gs4 gsx ai-center"> <div class="flex--item"><input class="s-checkbox d-block" type="checkbox" name="filterId" value="Bounty" id="b8abbb32-84c2-4f01-a810-d4a32894caaa"> </div><label class="flex--item s-label fw-normal ws-nowrap" for="b8abbb32-84c2-4f01-a810-d4a32894caaa" id="92af840e-de3c-4fac-94e8-a072d5b853c2">Has bounty</label> </div> </div> <div class="flex--item"> <div class="d-flex gs4 gsx ai-center"> <div class="flex--item"><input class="s-number d-block w64" type="number" name="days" value="" min="1" id="65bbe680-14ef-4c8c-87a3-ca2f24ea5797"> </div><label class="flex--item s-label fw-normal ws-nowrap" for="65bbe680-14ef-4c8c-87a3-ca2f24ea5797" id="bab9cc3e-20d4-48d4-9313-bf1a1f59a6b0">Days old</label> </div> </div> </fieldset> </div> <div class="flex--item"> <fieldset class="d-flex gs8 gsy fd-column"><legend class="flex--item s-label px0">Sorted by</legend> <div class="flex--item"> <div class="d-flex gs4 gsx ai-center"> <div class="flex--item"><input class="s-radio d-block" type="radio" name="sortId" value="Newest" checked id="303e3b26-cbae-4a16-986e-cc1afdc27ff4"> </div><label class="flex--item s-label fw-normal ws-nowrap" for="303e3b26-cbae-4a16-986e-cc1afdc27ff4" id="8a0993fa-ea6d-46ce-ba05-38954511637a">Newest</label> </div> </div> <div class="flex--item"> <div class="d-flex gs4 gsx ai-center"> <div class="flex--item"><input class="s-radio d-block" type="radio" name="sortId" value="RecentActivity" id="47f13ce8-d4ba-42f6-997d-c13baa5bb63e"> </div><label class="flex--item s-label fw-normal ws-nowrap" for="47f13ce8-d4ba-42f6-997d-c13baa5bb63e" id="a8e3b386-7fad-45a7-9c46-e1ea172d83d3">Recent activity</label> </div> </div> <div class="flex--item"> <div class="d-flex gs4 gsx ai-center"> <div class="flex--item"><input class="s-radio d-block" type="radio" name="sortId" value="MostVotes" id="5d8151c5-24e2-49e8-9488-95a1a447b821"> </div><label class="flex--item s-label fw-normal ws-nowrap" for="5d8151c5-24e2-49e8-9488-95a1a447b821" id="fb770dc0-97e6-48a2-9272-2f6de1bdb4e1">Highest score</label> </div> </div> <div class="flex--item"> <div class="d-flex gs4 gsx ai-center"> <div class="flex--item"><input class="s-radio d-block" type="radio" name="sortId" value="MostFrequent" id="778c88ad-8854-4fab-abb0-36f058565452"> </div><label class="flex--item s-label fw-normal ws-nowrap" for="778c88ad-8854-4fab-abb0-36f058565452" id="1fdbbae7-cdc7-4cc4-8c3c-c4162d55c448">Most frequent</label> </div> </div> <div class="flex--item"> <div class="d-flex gs4 gsx ai-center"> <div class="flex--item"><input class="s-radio d-block" type="radio" name="sortId" value="BountyEndingSoon" id="6632c9e0-2d40-4adb-94e9-85f8a7f8ce6e"> </div><label class="flex--item s-label fw-normal ws-nowrap" for="6632c9e0-2d40-4adb-94e9-85f8a7f8ce6e" id="8a90b034-f3f1-435a-8ce1-ed15522c4dde">Bounty ending soon</label> </div> </div> <div class="flex--item"> <div class="d-flex gs4 gsx ai-center"> <div class="flex--item"><input class="s-radio d-block" type="radio" name="sortId" value="Hot" id="9264d8f4-e218-4579-8f1d-03f864dd2f75"> </div><label class="flex--item s-label fw-normal ws-nowrap" for="9264d8f4-e218-4579-8f1d-03f864dd2f75" id="2ac7942f-7341-4ce1-b598-a1443b0c2c02">Trending</label> </div> </div> <div class="flex--item"> <div class="d-flex gs4 gsx ai-center"> <div class="flex--item"><input class="s-radio d-block" type="radio" name="sortId" value="HotNoTime" id="5ec08107-5e42-4864-8a2b-b40cc43b2255"> </div><label class="flex--item s-label fw-normal ws-nowrap" for="5ec08107-5e42-4864-8a2b-b40cc43b2255" id="f370fa70-8c45-43f3-b340-ecf492da2d88">Most activity</label> </div> </div> </fieldset> </div> <div class="flex--item"> <fieldset class="d-flex gs8 gsy fd-column"><legend class="flex--item s-label px0">Tagged with</legend> <div class="flex--item"> <div class="d-flex gs4 gsx ai-center"> <div class="flex--item"><input class="s-radio d-block" type="radio" name="tagModeId" value="Watched" id="a7d9173f-8221-481f-a7c1-fb67d862c477"> </div><label class="flex--item s-label fw-normal ws-nowrap" for="a7d9173f-8221-481f-a7c1-fb67d862c477" id="f25ebe8e-10c6-43dc-9904-5b53e5d2e2dc">My watched tags</label> </div> </div> <div class="flex--item"> <div class="d-flex gs4 gsx ai-center"> <div class="flex--item"><input class="s-radio d-block" type="radio" name="tagModeId" value="Specified" checked id="b777de13-b18c-491c-96e1-ff55d628833b"> </div><label class="flex--item s-label fw-normal ws-nowrap" for="b777de13-b18c-491c-96e1-ff55d628833b" id="08683ef2-c83d-45cb-a903-1c9e06e39266">The following tags:</label> </div> </div> </fieldset> <div class="ps-relative ml24 mt8 ws2"><input id="uql-modal-tag-input" class="w100 s-input" name="tagQuery" data-se-uql-target="tagQuery" type="text" size="60" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="08683ef2-c83d-45cb-a903-1c9e06e39266" placeholder="e.g. javascript or python" value="django"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p12 bt bc-black-225"> <div class="d-flex"> <div class="d-flex gs4 gsx fl1"><button class="s-btn s-btn__sm s-btn__filled flex--item js-gps-track" type="submit" data-se-uql-target="applyButton" data-gps-track="question.list.apply_filter.clicked">Apply filter</button> </div> <div class="flex--item"><button class="s-btn s-btn__sm" data-action="se-uql#cancelEditor" type="button">Cancel</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> <div id="questions" class=" flush-left"> <div id="question-summary-79446391" class="s-post-summary js-post-summary" data-post-id="79446391" data-post-type-id="1"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats js-post-summary-stats"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item s-post-summary--stats-item__emphasized" title="Score of 0"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">0</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">votes</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="0 answers"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">0</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">answers</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="20 views"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">20</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">views</span> </div> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--content"> <h3 class="s-post-summary--content-title"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/79446391/chaining-filter-with-django-filter-and-django-autocomplete-light?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-link">Chaining filter with django filter and django autocomplete light</a></h3> <div class="s-post-summary--content-excerpt"> I am trying to combine Django Filters (DF) with Django Autocomplete Light (DAL). I also want to chain the filter on a few fields in my model. For instance, before applying the DF to my model, I'd like ... </div> <div class="s-post-summary--meta"> <div class="s-post-summary--meta-tags d-inline-block tags js-tags t-python t-django t-filter t-jquery-ui-autocomplete t-django-autocomplete-light"> <ul class="ml0 list-ls-none js-post-tag-list-wrapper d-inline"> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/python?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-python" title="show questions tagged 'python'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'python'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-python-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">python</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-django" title="show questions tagged 'django'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-django-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/filter?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-filter" title="show questions tagged 'filter'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'filter'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-filter-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">filter</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/jquery-ui-autocomplete?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-jquery-ui-autocomplete" title="show questions tagged 'jquery-ui-autocomplete'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'jquery-ui-autocomplete'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-jquery-ui-autocomplete-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">jquery-ui-autocomplete</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django-autocomplete-light?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-django-autocomplete-light" title="show questions tagged 'django-autocomplete-light'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django-autocomplete-light'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-django-autocomplete-light-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django-autocomplete-light</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="s-user-card s-user-card__minimal" aria-live="polite"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/17004558/ajj?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-avatar s-avatar__16 s-user-card--avatar" data-user-id="17004558"> <div class="gravatar-wrapper-16"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/2a71dcdcad047dcc566d5829a56a3704?s=32&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=PG&amp;f=y&amp;so-version=2" alt="AJJ's user avatar" width="16" , height="16" class="s-avatar--image"> </div></a> <div class="s-user-card--info"> <div class="s-user-card--link d-flex gs4"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/17004558/ajj?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="flex--item">AJJ</a> </div> <ul class="s-user-card--awards"> <li class="s-user-card--rep"><span class="todo-no-class-here" title="reputation score " dir="ltr">55</span></li> </ul> </div><time class="s-user-card--time">asked <span title="2025-02-17 19:11:16Z" class="relativetime">6 hours ago</span></time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="question-summary-79445978" class="s-post-summary js-post-summary" data-post-id="79445978" data-post-type-id="1"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats js-post-summary-stats"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item s-post-summary--stats-item__emphasized" title="Score of 0"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">0</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">votes</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="0 answers"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">0</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">answers</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="7 views"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">7</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">views</span> </div> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--content"> <h3 class="s-post-summary--content-title"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/79445978/django-translation-for-uz-cyrl-return-uz-instead?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-link">Django translation for uz-cyrl return uz instead</a></h3> <div class="s-post-summary--content-excerpt"> I have configured my django LANGUAGES like import os from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as \_ from config.settings.base import BASE_DIR LANGUAGE_CODE = "en" USE_I18N = True ... </div> <div class="s-post-summary--meta"> <div class="s-post-summary--meta-tags d-inline-block tags js-tags t-django t-translation"> <ul class="ml0 list-ls-none js-post-tag-list-wrapper d-inline"> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-django" title="show questions tagged 'django'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-django-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/translation?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-translation" title="show questions tagged 'translation'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'translation'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-translation-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">translation</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="s-user-card s-user-card__minimal" aria-live="polite"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/13548271/arabboy-mamadaliyev?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-avatar s-avatar__16 s-user-card--avatar" data-user-id="13548271"> <div class="gravatar-wrapper-16"><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a-/AOh14Gijs_K5ryngjRVAKoagA5mmd8j5Io1Z4DFmxAtq=k-s32" alt="Arabboy Mamadaliyev's user avatar" width="16" , height="16" class="s-avatar--image"> </div></a> <div class="s-user-card--info"> <div class="s-user-card--link d-flex gs4"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/13548271/arabboy-mamadaliyev?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="flex--item">Arabboy Mamadaliyev</a> </div> <ul class="s-user-card--awards"> <li class="s-user-card--rep"><span class="todo-no-class-here" title="reputation score " dir="ltr">1</span></li> </ul> </div><time class="s-user-card--time">asked <span title="2025-02-17 16:07:31Z" class="relativetime">9 hours ago</span></time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="question-summary-79445880" class="s-post-summary js-post-summary" data-post-id="79445880" data-post-type-id="1"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats js-post-summary-stats"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item s-post-summary--stats-item__emphasized" title="Score of 0"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">0</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">votes</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="0 answers"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">0</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">answers</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="14 views"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">14</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">views</span> </div> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--content"> <h3 class="s-post-summary--content-title"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/79445880/how-to-migrate-from-ldap-to-ldaps-in-a-django-application?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-link">How to Migrate from LDAP to LDAPS in a Django Application?</a></h3> <div class="s-post-summary--content-excerpt"> I'm currently using Django with django-auth-ldap for authentication, and my organization is transitioning from LDAP to LDAPS for security reasons. I need to update my Django settings to use LDAPS ... </div> <div class="s-post-summary--meta"> <div class="s-post-summary--meta-tags d-inline-block tags js-tags t-django t-ldap"> <ul class="ml0 list-ls-none js-post-tag-list-wrapper d-inline"> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-django" title="show questions tagged 'django'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-django-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/ldap?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-ldap" title="show questions tagged 'ldap'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'ldap'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-ldap-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">ldap</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="s-user-card s-user-card__minimal" aria-live="polite"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/11167163/toureiffel?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-avatar s-avatar__16 s-user-card--avatar" data-user-id="11167163"> <div class="gravatar-wrapper-16"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/44032e1eb746f1d10fc5c35eefab42e9?s=32&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=PG&amp;f=y&amp;so-version=2" alt="TourEiffel's user avatar" width="16" , height="16" class="s-avatar--image"> </div></a> <div class="s-user-card--info"> <div class="s-user-card--link d-flex gs4"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/11167163/toureiffel?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="flex--item">TourEiffel</a> </div> <ul class="s-user-card--awards"> <li class="s-user-card--rep"><span class="todo-no-class-here" title="reputation score " dir="ltr">4,424</span></li> </ul> </div><time class="s-user-card--time">asked <span title="2025-02-17 15:32:06Z" class="relativetime">9 hours ago</span></time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="question-summary-79445780" class="s-post-summary js-post-summary" data-post-id="79445780" data-post-type-id="1"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats js-post-summary-stats"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item s-post-summary--stats-item__emphasized" title="Score of 0"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">0</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">votes</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="0 answers"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">0</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">answers</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="23 views"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">23</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">views</span> </div> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--content"> <h3 class="s-post-summary--content-title"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/79445780/vscode-ignores-mypy-type-hints-when-using-django-plugins?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-link">VSCode Ignores Mypy Type Hints When Using Django Plugins</a></h3> <div class="s-post-summary--content-excerpt"> I'm using VSCode with the mypy plugin in my Django project. My pyproject.toml configuration looks like this (following the Django Stubs README): [tool.mypy] mypy_path = "." python_version = &amp;... </div> <div class="s-post-summary--meta"> <div class="s-post-summary--meta-tags d-inline-block tags js-tags t-python t-django t-visual-studio-code t-mypy"> <ul class="ml0 list-ls-none js-post-tag-list-wrapper d-inline"> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/python?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-python" title="show questions tagged 'python'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'python'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-python-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">python</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-django" title="show questions tagged 'django'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-django-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/visual-studio-code?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-visual-studio-code" title="show questions tagged 'visual-studio-code'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'visual-studio-code'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-visual-studio-code-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">visual-studio-code</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/mypy?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-mypy" title="show questions tagged 'mypy'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'mypy'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-mypy-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">mypy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="s-user-card s-user-card__minimal" aria-live="polite"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/13111269/zio?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-avatar s-avatar__16 s-user-card--avatar" data-user-id="13111269"> <div class="gravatar-wrapper-16"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/5783b56757c2f539d653d9caa54d910a?s=32&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=PG&amp;f=y&amp;so-version=2" alt="Zio's user avatar" width="16" , height="16" class="s-avatar--image"> </div></a> <div class="s-user-card--info"> <div class="s-user-card--link d-flex gs4"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/13111269/zio?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="flex--item">Zio</a> </div> <ul class="s-user-card--awards"> <li class="s-user-card--rep"><span class="todo-no-class-here" title="reputation score " dir="ltr">89</span></li> </ul> </div><time class="s-user-card--time">asked <span title="2025-02-17 14:54:32Z" class="relativetime">10 hours ago</span></time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="question-summary-79445623" class="s-post-summary js-post-summary" data-post-id="79445623" data-post-type-id="1"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats js-post-summary-stats"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item s-post-summary--stats-item__emphasized" title="Score of 0"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">0</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">votes</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="0 answers"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">0</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">answers</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="31 views"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">31</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">views</span> </div> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--content"> <h3 class="s-post-summary--content-title"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/79445623/anpr-opencv-pytesseract-python-code-not-working?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-link">ANPR OpenCV PyTesseract Python Code not working [closed]</a></h3> <div class="s-post-summary--content-excerpt"> Crappy coder needs help with code. Began work on a Python Script for an Automated License Plate Recognition system on a Raspberry Pi. The intended goal of it is to derive a plate from an image, read ... </div> <div class="s-post-summary--meta"> <div class="s-post-summary--meta-tags d-inline-block tags js-tags t-python t-django t-opencv t-raspberry-pi t-python-tesseract"> <ul class="ml0 list-ls-none js-post-tag-list-wrapper d-inline"> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/python?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-python" title="show questions tagged 'python'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'python'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-python-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">python</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-django" title="show questions tagged 'django'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-django-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/opencv?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-opencv" title="show questions tagged 'opencv'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'opencv'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-opencv-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">opencv</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/raspberry-pi?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-raspberry-pi" title="show questions tagged 'raspberry-pi'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'raspberry-pi'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-raspberry-pi-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">raspberry-pi</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/python-tesseract?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-python-tesseract" title="show questions tagged 'python-tesseract'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'python-tesseract'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-python-tesseract-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">python-tesseract</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="s-user-card s-user-card__minimal" aria-live="polite"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/29680655/conor-cullen?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-avatar s-avatar__16 s-user-card--avatar" data-user-id="29680655"> <div class="gravatar-wrapper-16"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/67f236f0bfc39a98d9384b8b2098b9e5?s=32&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=PG&amp;f=y&amp;so-version=2" alt="Conor Cullen's user avatar" width="16" , height="16" class="s-avatar--image"> </div></a> <div class="s-user-card--info"> <div class="s-user-card--link d-flex gs4"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/29680655/conor-cullen?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="flex--item">Conor Cullen</a> </div> <ul class="s-user-card--awards"> <li class="s-user-card--rep"><span class="todo-no-class-here" title="reputation score " dir="ltr">1</span></li> </ul> </div><time class="s-user-card--time">asked <span title="2025-02-17 14:00:12Z" class="relativetime">11 hours ago</span></time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="question-summary-79445487" class="s-post-summary js-post-summary" data-post-id="79445487" data-post-type-id="1"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats js-post-summary-stats"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item s-post-summary--stats-item__emphasized" title="Score of -1"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">-1</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">votes</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="0 answers"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">0</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">answers</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="22 views"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">22</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">views</span> </div> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--content"> <h3 class="s-post-summary--content-title"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/79445487/xml-ubl2-1-invoice-error-python-using-django-block-template?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-link">xml UBL2.1 invoice error python , using django block template</a></h3> <div class="s-post-summary--content-excerpt"> I got this error when i tried to check validity of xml invoice Error in an electronic invoice in UBL (Universal Business Language) format that relates to compliance with billing requirements, so here ... </div> <div class="s-post-summary--meta"> <div class="s-post-summary--meta-tags d-inline-block tags js-tags t-python t-django t-xml t-invoice"> <ul class="ml0 list-ls-none js-post-tag-list-wrapper d-inline"> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/python?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-python" title="show questions tagged 'python'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'python'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-python-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">python</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-django" title="show questions tagged 'django'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-django-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/xml?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-xml" title="show questions tagged 'xml'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'xml'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-xml-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">xml</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/invoice?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-invoice" title="show questions tagged 'invoice'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'invoice'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-invoice-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">invoice</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="s-user-card s-user-card__minimal" aria-live="polite"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/29678989/user29678989?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-avatar s-avatar__16 s-user-card--avatar" data-user-id="29678989"> <div class="gravatar-wrapper-16"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/44147fe5e7917ee50c6d2f03ed52d474?s=32&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=PG&amp;f=y&amp;so-version=2" alt="user29678989's user avatar" width="16" , height="16" class="s-avatar--image"> </div></a> <div class="s-user-card--info"> <div class="s-user-card--link d-flex gs4"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/29678989/user29678989?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="flex--item">user29678989</a> </div> <ul class="s-user-card--awards"> <li class="s-user-card--rep"><span class="todo-no-class-here" title="reputation score " dir="ltr">1</span></li> </ul> </div><time class="s-user-card--time">asked <span title="2025-02-17 13:05:28Z" class="relativetime">12 hours ago</span></time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="question-summary-79445126" class="s-post-summary js-post-summary" data-post-id="79445126" data-post-type-id="1"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats js-post-summary-stats"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item s-post-summary--stats-item__emphasized" title="Score of 0"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">0</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">votes</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="0 answers"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">0</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">answers</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="26 views"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">26</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">views</span> </div> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--content"> <h3 class="s-post-summary--content-title"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/79445126/django-allauth-enforce-policies-for-certain-users?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-link">django-allauth: enforce policies for certain users</a></h3> <div class="s-post-summary--content-excerpt"> I'm looking to implement django-allauth for an existing project, mainly to add OTP and SSO. I have an SPA so I would need the allauth API as documented here. However, since this requires quite a lot ... </div> <div class="s-post-summary--meta"> <div class="s-post-summary--meta-tags d-inline-block tags js-tags t-django t-single-sign-on t-django-allauth t-one-time-password"> <ul class="ml0 list-ls-none js-post-tag-list-wrapper d-inline"> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-django" title="show questions tagged 'django'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-django-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/single-sign-on?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-single-sign-on" title="show questions tagged 'single-sign-on'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'single-sign-on'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-single-sign-on-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">single-sign-on</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django-allauth?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-django-allauth" title="show questions tagged 'django-allauth'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django-allauth'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-django-allauth-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django-allauth</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/one-time-password?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-one-time-password" title="show questions tagged 'one-time-password'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'one-time-password'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-one-time-password-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">one-time-password</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="s-user-card s-user-card__minimal" aria-live="polite"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/11764414/robin?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-avatar s-avatar__16 s-user-card--avatar" data-user-id="11764414"> <div class="gravatar-wrapper-16"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/b7b2dfb9f4dbcb7632a86b240c50464f?s=32&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=PG&amp;f=y&amp;so-version=2" alt="robin's user avatar" width="16" , height="16" class="s-avatar--image"> </div></a> <div class="s-user-card--info"> <div class="s-user-card--link d-flex gs4"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/11764414/robin?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="flex--item">robin</a> </div> <ul class="s-user-card--awards"> <li class="s-user-card--rep"><span class="todo-no-class-here" title="reputation score " dir="ltr">546</span></li> </ul> </div><time class="s-user-card--time">asked <span title="2025-02-17 10:38:07Z" class="relativetime">14 hours ago</span></time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="question-summary-79445119" class="s-post-summary js-post-summary" data-post-id="79445119" data-post-type-id="1"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats js-post-summary-stats"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item s-post-summary--stats-item__emphasized" title="Score of -2"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">-2</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">votes</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="0 answers"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">0</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">answers</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="21 views"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">21</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">views</span> </div> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--content"> <h3 class="s-post-summary--content-title"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/79445119/i-encountered-an-auth-user-model-error-while-trying-to-populate-my-database-with?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-link">I encountered an AUTH_USER_MODEL error while trying to populate my database with fake data? [closed]</a></h3> <div class="s-post-summary--content-excerpt"> I wanted to populate my database for testing purposes, so after doing some research, I came across a tool called FactoryBoy. I decided to use it in conjunction with Pandas to extract data from a CSV ... </div> <div class="s-post-summary--meta"> <div class="s-post-summary--meta-tags d-inline-block tags js-tags t-python-3ûx t-django t-pandas t-debugging t-factory-boy"> <ul class="ml0 list-ls-none js-post-tag-list-wrapper d-inline"> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/python-3.x?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-python-3ûx" title="show questions tagged 'python-3.x'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'python-3.x'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-python-3.x-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">python-3.x</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-django" title="show questions tagged 'django'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-django-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/pandas?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-pandas" title="show questions tagged 'pandas'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'pandas'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-pandas-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">pandas</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/debugging?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-debugging" title="show questions tagged 'debugging'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'debugging'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-debugging-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">debugging</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/factory-boy?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-factory-boy" title="show questions tagged 'factory-boy'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'factory-boy'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-factory-boy-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">factory-boy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="s-user-card s-user-card__minimal" aria-live="polite"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/11932028/softheprog?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-avatar s-avatar__16 s-user-card--avatar" data-user-id="11932028"> <div class="gravatar-wrapper-16"><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-sMpYzIB22lU/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAAAc/r-6K7WUeLAM/photo.jpg?sz=32" alt="SoftheProg's user avatar" width="16" , height="16" class="s-avatar--image"> </div></a> <div class="s-user-card--info"> <div class="s-user-card--link d-flex gs4"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/11932028/softheprog?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="flex--item">SoftheProg</a> </div> <ul class="s-user-card--awards"> <li class="s-user-card--rep"><span class="todo-no-class-here" title="reputation score " dir="ltr">1</span></li> </ul> </div><time class="s-user-card--time">asked <span title="2025-02-17 10:35:10Z" class="relativetime">14 hours ago</span></time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="question-summary-79444947" class="s-post-summary js-post-summary" data-post-id="79444947" data-post-type-id="1"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats js-post-summary-stats"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item s-post-summary--stats-item__emphasized" title="Score of 0"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">0</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">votes</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item has-answers " title="1 answer"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">1</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">answer</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="43 views"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">43</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">views</span> </div> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--content"> <h3 class="s-post-summary--content-title"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/79444947/django-empty-form-is-not-used-in-polymorphic-formsets-use-empty-forms-ins?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-link">Django : 'empty_form' is not used in polymorphic formsets, use 'empty_forms' instead</a></h3> <div class="s-post-summary--content-excerpt"> I am newbie at Python/Django i have been charged to migrate old project from Python 3.7 / Django 2.2.5 to the Python 3.12 and Django 5.1 but when i did this some functionality didn't work now . For ... </div> <div class="s-post-summary--meta"> <div class="s-post-summary--meta-tags d-inline-block tags js-tags t-python t-django t-django-models t-django-forms t-polymorphism"> <ul class="ml0 list-ls-none js-post-tag-list-wrapper d-inline"> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/python?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-python" title="show questions tagged 'python'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'python'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-python-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">python</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-django" title="show questions tagged 'django'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-django-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django-models?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-django-models" title="show questions tagged 'django-models'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django-models'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-django-models-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django-models</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django-forms?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-django-forms" title="show questions tagged 'django-forms'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django-forms'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-django-forms-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django-forms</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/polymorphism?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-polymorphism" title="show questions tagged 'polymorphism'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'polymorphism'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-polymorphism-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">polymorphism</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="s-user-card s-user-card__minimal" aria-live="polite"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/1998362/theboss?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-avatar s-avatar__16 s-user-card--avatar" data-user-id="1998362"> <div class="gravatar-wrapper-16"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/110f2fad6437b776fca28dc4fa037aaf?s=32&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=PG" alt="theboss's user avatar" width="16" , height="16" class="s-avatar--image"> </div></a> <div class="s-user-card--info"> <div class="s-user-card--link d-flex gs4"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/1998362/theboss?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="flex--item">theboss</a> </div> <ul class="s-user-card--awards"> <li class="s-user-card--rep"><span class="todo-no-class-here" title="reputation score " dir="ltr">69</span></li> </ul> </div><time class="s-user-card--time">asked <span title="2025-02-17 09:25:42Z" class="relativetime">16 hours ago</span></time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="question-summary-79444643" class="s-post-summary js-post-summary" data-post-id="79444643" data-post-type-id="1"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats js-post-summary-stats"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item s-post-summary--stats-item__emphasized" title="Score of 0"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">0</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">votes</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="0 answers"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">0</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">answers</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="22 views"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">22</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">views</span> </div> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--content"> <h3 class="s-post-summary--content-title"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/79444643/django-templatedoesnotexist-error-for-jinja2-template-dashboard-jinja?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-link">Django TemplateDoesNotExist error for Jinja2 template (dashboard.jinja) [duplicate]</a></h3> <div class="s-post-summary--content-excerpt"> I'm trying to use Jinja2 templates in my Django project, but I'm getting the following error when accessing the / (dashboard) page: TemplateDoesNotExist at / dashboard.jinja My Setup: Settings (app/... </div> <div class="s-post-summary--meta"> <div class="s-post-summary--meta-tags d-inline-block tags js-tags t-django t-jinja2"> <ul class="ml0 list-ls-none js-post-tag-list-wrapper d-inline"> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-django" title="show questions tagged 'django'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-django-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/jinja2?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-jinja2" title="show questions tagged 'jinja2'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'jinja2'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-jinja2-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">jinja2</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="s-user-card s-user-card__minimal" aria-live="polite"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/29016320/ali-zain?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-avatar s-avatar__16 s-user-card--avatar" data-user-id="29016320"> <div class="gravatar-wrapper-16"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/9b56be72395ea138bf31c14922986992?s=32&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=PG&amp;f=y&amp;so-version=2" alt="Ali Zain's user avatar" width="16" , height="16" class="s-avatar--image"> </div></a> <div class="s-user-card--info"> <div class="s-user-card--link d-flex gs4"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/29016320/ali-zain?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="flex--item">Ali Zain</a> </div> <ul class="s-user-card--awards"> <li class="s-user-card--rep"><span class="todo-no-class-here" title="reputation score " dir="ltr">25</span></li> </ul> </div><time class="s-user-card--time">asked <span title="2025-02-17 07:03:55Z" class="relativetime">18 hours ago</span></time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="question-summary-79444328" class="s-post-summary js-post-summary" data-post-id="79444328" data-post-type-id="1"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats js-post-summary-stats"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item s-post-summary--stats-item__emphasized" title="Score of 1"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">1</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">vote</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item has-answers " title="1 answer"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">1</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">answer</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="53 views"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">53</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">views</span> </div> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--content"> <h3 class="s-post-summary--content-title"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/79444328/how-to-conditionally-modify-the-title-tag-in-django-templates?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-link">How to conditionally modify the &lt;title&gt; tag in Django templates?</a></h3> <div class="s-post-summary--content-excerpt"> I have a base template (main.html) with the following code for the tag: main.html: &lt;title&gt;{% block title %}{% endblock %} | Application&lt;/title&gt; In a child template (dashboard.html), I ... </div> <div class="s-post-summary--meta"> <div class="s-post-summary--meta-tags d-inline-block tags js-tags t-python t-django t-django-templates t-jinja2"> <ul class="ml0 list-ls-none js-post-tag-list-wrapper d-inline"> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/python?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-python" title="show questions tagged 'python'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'python'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-python-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">python</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-django" title="show questions tagged 'django'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-django-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django-templates?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-django-templates" title="show questions tagged 'django-templates'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django-templates'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-django-templates-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django-templates</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/jinja2?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-jinja2" title="show questions tagged 'jinja2'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'jinja2'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-jinja2-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">jinja2</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="s-user-card s-user-card__minimal" aria-live="polite"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/29016320/ali-zain?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-avatar s-avatar__16 s-user-card--avatar" data-user-id="29016320"> <div class="gravatar-wrapper-16"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/9b56be72395ea138bf31c14922986992?s=32&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=PG&amp;f=y&amp;so-version=2" alt="Ali Zain's user avatar" width="16" , height="16" class="s-avatar--image"> </div></a> <div class="s-user-card--info"> <div class="s-user-card--link d-flex gs4"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/29016320/ali-zain?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="flex--item">Ali Zain</a> </div> <ul class="s-user-card--awards"> <li class="s-user-card--rep"><span class="todo-no-class-here" title="reputation score " dir="ltr">25</span></li> </ul> </div><time class="s-user-card--time">asked <span title="2025-02-17 03:14:03Z" class="relativetime">22 hours ago</span></time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="question-summary-79444230" class="s-post-summary js-post-summary" data-post-id="79444230" data-post-type-id="1"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats js-post-summary-stats"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item s-post-summary--stats-item__emphasized" title="Score of -3"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">-3</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">votes</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="0 answers"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">0</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">answers</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="27 views"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">27</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">views</span> </div> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--content"> <h3 class="s-post-summary--content-title"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/79444230/how-to-check-if-a-django-template-block-is-overridden-in-the-child-template?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-link">How to check if a Django template block is overridden in the child template? [duplicate]</a></h3> <div class="s-post-summary--content-excerpt"> I am working on a Django project where I have a base layout template (main.html) and a child template (dashboard.html). I want to modify the tag so that if the child template provides a title, it ... </div> <div class="s-post-summary--meta"> <div class="s-post-summary--meta-tags d-inline-block tags js-tags t-python t-django t-jinja2"> <ul class="ml0 list-ls-none js-post-tag-list-wrapper d-inline"> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/python?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-python" title="show questions tagged 'python'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'python'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-python-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">python</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-django" title="show questions tagged 'django'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-django-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/jinja2?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-jinja2" title="show questions tagged 'jinja2'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'jinja2'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-jinja2-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">jinja2</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="s-user-card s-user-card__minimal" aria-live="polite"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/29016320/ali-zain?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-avatar s-avatar__16 s-user-card--avatar" data-user-id="29016320"> <div class="gravatar-wrapper-16"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/9b56be72395ea138bf31c14922986992?s=32&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=PG&amp;f=y&amp;so-version=2" alt="Ali Zain's user avatar" width="16" , height="16" class="s-avatar--image"> </div></a> <div class="s-user-card--info"> <div class="s-user-card--link d-flex gs4"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/29016320/ali-zain?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="flex--item">Ali Zain</a> </div> <ul class="s-user-card--awards"> <li class="s-user-card--rep"><span class="todo-no-class-here" title="reputation score " dir="ltr">25</span></li> </ul> </div><time class="s-user-card--time">asked <span title="2025-02-17 01:43:35Z" class="relativetime">23 hours ago</span></time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="question-summary-79444165" class="s-post-summary js-post-summary" data-post-id="79444165" data-post-type-id="1"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats js-post-summary-stats"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item s-post-summary--stats-item__emphasized" title="Score of 1"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">1</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">vote</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item has-answers has-accepted-answer" title="one of the answers was accepted as the correct answer"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconCheckmarkSm" width="14" height="14" viewbox="0 0 14 14"> <path d="M13 3.41 11.59 2 5 8.59 2.41 6 1 7.41l4 4z" /> </svg><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">1</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">answer</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="22 views"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">22</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">views</span> </div> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--content"> <h3 class="s-post-summary--content-title"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/79444165/filter-a-combined-queryset-in-django-rest-framework?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-link">Filter a combined queryset in Django Rest Framework</a></h3> <div class="s-post-summary--content-excerpt"> I created a viewset that combines different models that inherit from the same parent model (Transactions). It was working well and I could reach the endpoint. Now I am trying to add filters using ... </div> <div class="s-post-summary--meta"> <div class="s-post-summary--meta-tags d-inline-block tags js-tags t-django t-django-rest-framework t-django-filter"> <ul class="ml0 list-ls-none js-post-tag-list-wrapper d-inline"> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-django" title="show questions tagged 'django'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-django-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django-rest-framework?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-django-rest-framework" title="show questions tagged 'django-rest-framework'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django-rest-framework'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-django-rest-framework-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django-rest-framework</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django-filter?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-django-filter" title="show questions tagged 'django-filter'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django-filter'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-django-filter-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django-filter</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="s-user-card s-user-card__minimal" aria-live="polite"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/23241947/oskar-adolfo-villa-l%c3%b3pez?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-avatar s-avatar__16 s-user-card--avatar" data-user-id="23241947"> <div class="gravatar-wrapper-16"><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a/ACg8ocLP3jF97Opc2trJWBMc9kjAA5-zmW3KLGQZQPgIT2Wf=k-s32" alt="Oskar Adolfo Villa López's user avatar" width="16" , height="16" class="s-avatar--image"> </div></a> <div class="s-user-card--info"> <div class="s-user-card--link d-flex gs4"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/23241947/oskar-adolfo-villa-l%c3%b3pez?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="flex--item">Oskar Adolfo Villa López</a> </div> <ul class="s-user-card--awards"> <li class="s-user-card--rep"><span class="todo-no-class-here" title="reputation score " dir="ltr">13</span></li> </ul> </div><time class="s-user-card--time">asked <span title="2025-02-17 00:11:03Z" class="relativetime">yesterday</span></time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="question-summary-79443926" class="s-post-summary js-post-summary" data-post-id="79443926" data-post-type-id="1"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats js-post-summary-stats"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item s-post-summary--stats-item__emphasized" title="Score of 0"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">0</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">votes</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item has-answers " title="2 answers"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">2</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">answers</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="31 views"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">31</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">views</span> </div> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--content"> <h3 class="s-post-summary--content-title"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/79443926/nameerror-name-mysql-is-not-defined-mac-django?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-link">NameError: name '_mysql' is not defined Mac Django</a></h3> <div class="s-post-summary--content-excerpt"> I was trying to run python manage.py run server while working with Django after changing my settings.py from this: DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', ... </div> <div class="s-post-summary--meta"> <div class="s-post-summary--meta-tags d-inline-block tags js-tags t-python t-django t-environment-variables t-mysql-connector"> <ul class="ml0 list-ls-none js-post-tag-list-wrapper d-inline"> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/python?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-python" title="show questions tagged 'python'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'python'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-python-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">python</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-django" title="show questions tagged 'django'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-django-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/environment-variables?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-environment-variables" title="show questions tagged 'environment-variables'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'environment-variables'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-environment-variables-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">environment-variables</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/mysql-connector?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-mysql-connector" title="show questions tagged 'mysql-connector'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'mysql-connector'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-mysql-connector-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">mysql-connector</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="s-user-card s-user-card__minimal" aria-live="polite"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/29669959/aditi-b?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-avatar s-avatar__16 s-user-card--avatar" data-user-id="29669959"> <div class="gravatar-wrapper-16"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/525816eb07d24930edbb954c92c2441d?s=32&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=PG&amp;f=y&amp;so-version=2" alt="Aditi B's user avatar" width="16" , height="16" class="s-avatar--image"> </div></a> <div class="s-user-card--info"> <div class="s-user-card--link d-flex gs4"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/29669959/aditi-b?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="flex--item">Aditi B</a> </div> <ul class="s-user-card--awards"> <li class="s-user-card--rep"><span class="todo-no-class-here" title="reputation score " dir="ltr">1</span></li> </ul> </div><time class="s-user-card--time">asked <span title="2025-02-16 21:02:59Z" class="relativetime">yesterday</span></time> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="question-summary-79443767" class="s-post-summary js-post-summary" data-post-id="79443767" data-post-type-id="1"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats js-post-summary-stats"> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item s-post-summary--stats-item__emphasized" title="Score of 0"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">0</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">votes</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="0 answers"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">0</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">answers</span> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--stats-item " title="14 views"><span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-number">14</span> <span class="s-post-summary--stats-item-unit">views</span> </div> </div> <div class="s-post-summary--content"> <h3 class="s-post-summary--content-title"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/79443767/configuring-azure-ad-authentication-for-django-local-development?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-link">Configuring Azure AD authentication for django Local development</a></h3> <div class="s-post-summary--content-excerpt"> I am using Azure AD for authenticating access to my django application and it works fine in the DEV environement. The application is in a container reached in this url: "https://application-dev.... </div> <div class="s-post-summary--meta"> <div class="s-post-summary--meta-tags d-inline-block tags js-tags t-django t-azure t-authentication t-oauth-2û0 t-localhost"><a class="themed subcommunity-topic-avatar subcommunity-topic-azure s-avatar s-avatar__24 mr2 js-community-tag mb2" style="" data-controller="s-tooltip" title="Microsoft Azure Collective" href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/collectives/azure?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"></a> <ul class="ml0 list-ls-none js-post-tag-list-wrapper d-inline"> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-django" title="show questions tagged 'django'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-django-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/azure?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-azure" title="show questions tagged 'azure'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'azure'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-azure-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">azure</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/authentication?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-authentication" title="show questions tagged 'authentication'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'authentication'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-authentication-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">authentication</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/oauth-2.0?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-oauth-2û0" title="show questions tagged 'oauth-2.0'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'oauth-2.0'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-oauth-2.0-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">oauth-2.0</a></li> <li class="d-inline mr4 js-post-tag-list-item"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/localhost?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag flex--item mt0 js-tagname-localhost" title="show questions tagged 'localhost'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'localhost'" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="tag-localhost-tooltip-container" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">localhost</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="s-user-card s-user-card__minimal" aria-live="polite"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/22369152/moh-mickel?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-avatar s-avatar__16 s-user-card--avatar" data-user-id="22369152"> <div class="gravatar-wrapper-16"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/4f5c484971699c6ec6ef9ae4f2a7f1f3?s=32&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=PG&amp;f=y&amp;so-version=2" alt="Moh Mickel's user avatar" width="16" , height="16" class="s-avatar--image"> </div></a> <div class="s-user-card--info"> <div class="s-user-card--link d-flex gs4"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/users/22369152/moh-mickel?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="flex--item">Moh Mickel</a> </div> <ul class="s-user-card--awards"> <li class="s-user-card--rep"><span class="todo-no-class-here" title="reputation score " dir="ltr">1</span></li> </ul> </div><time class="s-user-card--time">asked <span title="2025-02-16 19:02:46Z" class="relativetime">yesterday</span></time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><br class="clear-both"> <div class="s-pagination site1 themed page-sizer float-right"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?tab=newest&amp;pagesize=15&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Show 15 items per page" class="s-pagination--item is-selected" aria-current="true">15</a> <a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?tab=newest&amp;pagesize=30&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Show 30 items per page" class="s-pagination--item">30</a> <a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?tab=newest&amp;pagesize=50&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Show 50 items per page" class="s-pagination--item">50</a> <span class="s-pagination--item s-pagination--item__clear">per page</span> </div> <div class="s-pagination site1 themed pager float-left"> <div class="s-pagination--item is-selected" aria-current="&quot;page&quot;"> 1 </div><a class="s-pagination--item js-pagination-item" href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?tab=newest&amp;page=2&amp;pagesize=15&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="" title="Go to page 2">2</a> <a class="s-pagination--item js-pagination-item" href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?tab=newest&amp;page=3&amp;pagesize=15&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="" title="Go to page 3">3</a> <a class="s-pagination--item js-pagination-item" href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?tab=newest&amp;page=4&amp;pagesize=15&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="" title="Go to page 4">4</a> <a class="s-pagination--item js-pagination-item" href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?tab=newest&amp;page=5&amp;pagesize=15&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="" title="Go to page 5">5</a> <div class="s-pagination--item s-pagination--item__clear"> … </div><a class="s-pagination--item js-pagination-item" href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?tab=newest&amp;page=20842&amp;pagesize=15&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="" title="Go to page 20842">20842</a> <a class="s-pagination--item js-pagination-item" href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django?tab=newest&amp;page=2&amp;pagesize=15&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="next" title="Go to page 2"> Next</a> </div> </div> <div id="sidebar"> <div class="s-sidebarwidget s-sidebarwidget__yellow s-anchors s-anchors__grayscale mb16" data-tracker="cb=1"> <ul class="s-sidebarwidget--content s-sidebarwidget__items p0"> <li class="s-sidebarwidget--header">The Overflow Blog</li> <li class="s-sidebarwidget--item d-flex px16"> <div class="flex--item1 fl-shrink0"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="va-text-top svg-icon iconPencilSm" width="14" height="14" viewbox="0 0 14 14"> <path fill="#F1B600" d="m2 10.12 6.37-6.43 1.88 1.88L3.88 12H2z" /><path fill="#E87C87" d="m11.1 1.71 1.13 1.12c.2.2.2.51 0 .71L11.1 4.7 9.21 2.86l1.17-1.15c.2-.2.51-.2.71 0" /> </svg> </div> <div class="flex--item wmn0 ow-break-word"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.blog/2025/02/13/how-to-harness-apis-and-ai-for-intelligent-automation/" class="js-gps-track" data-ga="[&quot;community bulletin board&quot;,&quot;The Overflow Blog&quot;,&quot;https://stackoverflow.blog/2025/02/13/how-to-harness-apis-and-ai-for-intelligent-automation/&quot;,null,null]" data-gps-track="communitybulletin.click({ priority: 1, position: 0, location: tag })">How to harness APIs and AI for intelligent automation</a> </div></li> <li class="s-sidebarwidget--item d-flex px16"> <div class="flex--item1 fl-shrink0"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="va-text-top svg-icon iconPencilSm" width="14" height="14" viewbox="0 0 14 14"> <path fill="#F1B600" d="m2 10.12 6.37-6.43 1.88 1.88L3.88 12H2z" /><path fill="#E87C87" d="m11.1 1.71 1.13 1.12c.2.2.2.51 0 .71L11.1 4.7 9.21 2.86l1.17-1.15c.2-.2.51-.2.71 0" /> </svg> </div> <div class="flex--item wmn0 ow-break-word"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.blog/2025/02/14/solving-the-data-doom-loop/" class="js-gps-track" data-ga="[&quot;community bulletin board&quot;,&quot;The Overflow Blog&quot;,&quot;https://stackoverflow.blog/2025/02/14/solving-the-data-doom-loop/&quot;,null,null]" data-gps-track="communitybulletin.click({ priority: 1, position: 1, location: tag })">Solving the data doom loop</a> </div></li> <li class="s-sidebarwidget--header">Featured on Meta</li> <li class="s-sidebarwidget--item d-flex px16"> <div class="flex--item1 fl-shrink0"> <div class="favicon favicon-stackexchangemeta" title="Meta Stack Exchange"></div> </div> <div class="flex--item wmn0 ow-break-word"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/406399/join-us-for-our-first-community-wide-ama-ask-me-anything-with-stack-overflow-s" class="js-gps-track" title="Join us for our first community-wide AMA (Ask Me Anything) with Stack Overflow’s CEO (and a few others) on February 26, 2025" data-ga="[&quot;community bulletin board&quot;,&quot;Featured on Meta&quot;,&quot;https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/406399/join-us-for-our-first-community-wide-ama-ask-me-anything-with-stack-overflow-s&quot;,null,null]" data-gps-track="communitybulletin.click({ priority: 3, position: 2, location: tag })">Join us for our first community-wide AMA (Ask Me Anything) with Stack...</a> </div></li> <li class="s-sidebarwidget--item d-flex px16"> <div class="flex--item1 fl-shrink0"> <div class="favicon favicon-stackexchangemeta" title="Meta Stack Exchange"></div> </div> <div class="flex--item wmn0 ow-break-word"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/406575/bigbird-and-frog-have-joined-us-as-community-managers" class="js-gps-track" data-ga="[&quot;community bulletin board&quot;,&quot;Featured on Meta&quot;,&quot;https://meta.stackexchange.com/questions/406575/bigbird-and-frog-have-joined-us-as-community-managers&quot;,null,null]" data-gps-track="communitybulletin.click({ priority: 3, position: 3, location: tag })">bigbird and Frog have joined us as Community Managers</a> </div></li> <li class="s-sidebarwidget--item d-flex px16"> <div class="flex--item1 fl-shrink0"> <div class="favicon favicon-stackoverflowmeta" title="Meta Stack Overflow"></div> </div> <div class="flex--item wmn0 ow-break-word"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.stackoverflow.com/questions/421831/policy-generative-ai-e-g-chatgpt-is-banned" class="js-gps-track" data-ga="[&quot;community bulletin board&quot;,&quot;Featured on Meta&quot;,&quot;https://meta.stackoverflow.com/questions/421831/policy-generative-ai-e-g-chatgpt-is-banned&quot;,null,null]" data-gps-track="communitybulletin.click({ priority: 6, position: 4, location: tag })">Policy: Generative AI (e.g., ChatGPT) is banned</a> </div></li> <li class="s-sidebarwidget--item d-flex px16"> <div class="flex--item1 fl-shrink0"> <div class="favicon favicon-stackoverflowmeta" title="Meta Stack Overflow"></div> </div> <div class="flex--item wmn0 ow-break-word"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://meta.stackoverflow.com/questions/432989/is-it-better-to-redirect-users-who-attempt-to-perform-actions-they-cant-yet-tak" class="js-gps-track" title="Is it better to redirect users who attempt to perform actions they can't yet take?" data-ga="[&quot;community bulletin board&quot;,&quot;Featured on Meta&quot;,&quot;https://meta.stackoverflow.com/questions/432989/is-it-better-to-redirect-users-who-attempt-to-perform-actions-they-cant-yet-tak&quot;,null,null]" data-gps-track="communitybulletin.click({ priority: 6, position: 5, location: tag })">Is it better to redirect users who attempt to perform actions they can't yet...</a> </div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="js-sidebar-zone" style="min-height: 300px;"> <div class="js-zone-container zone-container-sidebar"> <div id="dfp-tsb" class="everyonelovesstackoverflow everyoneloves__top-sidebar"></div> <div class="js-report-ad-button-container " style="width: 300px"></div> </div> <div class="js-zone-container zone-container-sidebar"> <div id="dfp-msb" class="everyonelovesstackoverflow everyoneloves__mid-sidebar"></div> <div class="js-report-ad-button-container " style="width: 300px"></div> </div> <div id="hireme"></div> </div> <div class="module js-gps-related-tags"> <h2 id="h-related-tags" class="fc-black-500">Related Tags</h2> <div data-name="python"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django+python?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag no-tag-menu" title="show questions tagged 'django python'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django python'" rel="tag" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">python</a>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier-count">159275</span> </span> </div> <div data-name="django-models"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django+django-models?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag no-tag-menu" title="show questions tagged 'django django-models'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django django-models'" rel="tag" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django-models</a>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier-count">41844</span> </span> </div> <div data-name="django-rest-framework"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django+django-rest-framework?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag no-tag-menu" title="show questions tagged 'django django-rest-framework'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django django-rest-framework'" rel="tag" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django-rest-framework</a>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier-count">27698</span> </span> </div> <div data-name="django-views"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django+django-views?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag no-tag-menu" title="show questions tagged 'django django-views'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django django-views'" rel="tag" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django-views</a>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier-count">23296</span> </span> </div> <div data-name="django-forms"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django+django-forms?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag no-tag-menu" title="show questions tagged 'django django-forms'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django django-forms'" rel="tag" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django-forms</a>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier-count">19280</span> </span> </div> <div data-name="django-templates"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django+django-templates?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag no-tag-menu" title="show questions tagged 'django django-templates'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django django-templates'" rel="tag" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django-templates</a>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier-count">18452</span> </span> </div> <div data-name="python-3.x"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django+python-3.x?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag no-tag-menu" title="show questions tagged 'django python-3.x'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django python-3.x'" rel="tag" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">python-3.x</a>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier-count">14477</span> </span> </div> <div data-name="html"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django+html?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag no-tag-menu" title="show questions tagged 'django html'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django html'" rel="tag" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">html</a>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier-count">12166</span> </span> </div> <div data-name="javascript"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django+javascript?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag no-tag-menu" title="show questions tagged 'django javascript'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django javascript'" rel="tag" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">javascript</a>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier-count">11462</span> </span> </div> <div data-name="django-admin"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django+django-admin?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag no-tag-menu" title="show questions tagged 'django django-admin'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django django-admin'" rel="tag" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django-admin</a>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier-count">9783</span> </span> </div> <div class="dno js-hidden" data-name="postgresql"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django+postgresql?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag no-tag-menu" title="show questions tagged 'django postgresql'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django postgresql'" rel="tag" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">postgresql</a>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier-count">8090</span> </span> </div> <div class="dno js-hidden" data-name="django-queryset"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django+django-queryset?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag no-tag-menu" title="show questions tagged 'django django-queryset'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django django-queryset'" rel="tag" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django-queryset</a>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier-count">6654</span> </span> </div> <div class="dno js-hidden" data-name="jquery"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django+jquery?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag no-tag-menu" title="show questions tagged 'django jquery'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django jquery'" rel="tag" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">jquery</a>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier-count">6425</span> </span> </div> <div class="dno js-hidden" data-name="mysql"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django+mysql?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag no-tag-menu" title="show questions tagged 'django mysql'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django mysql'" rel="tag" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">mysql</a>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier-count">5788</span> </span> </div> <div class="dno js-hidden" data-name="forms"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django+forms?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag no-tag-menu" title="show questions tagged 'django forms'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django forms'" rel="tag" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">forms</a>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier-count">5723</span> </span> </div> <div class="dno js-hidden" data-name="ajax"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django+ajax?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag no-tag-menu" title="show questions tagged 'django ajax'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django ajax'" rel="tag" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">ajax</a>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier-count">5501</span> </span> </div> <div class="dno js-hidden" data-name="heroku"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django+heroku?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag no-tag-menu" title="show questions tagged 'django heroku'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django heroku'" rel="tag" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">heroku</a>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier-count">4366</span> </span> </div> <div class="dno js-hidden" data-name="database"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django+database?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag no-tag-menu" title="show questions tagged 'django database'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django database'" rel="tag" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">database</a>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier-count">4166</span> </span> </div> <div class="dno js-hidden" data-name="python-2.7"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django+python-2.7?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag no-tag-menu" title="show questions tagged 'django python-2.7'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django python-2.7'" rel="tag" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">python-2.7</a>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier-count">4020</span> </span> </div> <div class="dno js-hidden" data-name="nginx"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django+nginx?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag no-tag-menu" title="show questions tagged 'django nginx'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django nginx'" rel="tag" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">nginx</a>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier-count">3964</span> </span> </div> <div class="dno js-hidden" data-name="django-orm"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django+django-orm?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag no-tag-menu" title="show questions tagged 'django django-orm'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django django-orm'" rel="tag" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django-orm</a>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier-count">3935</span> </span> </div> <div class="dno js-hidden" data-name="celery"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django+celery?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag no-tag-menu" title="show questions tagged 'django celery'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django celery'" rel="tag" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">celery</a>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier-count">3911</span> </span> </div> <div class="dno js-hidden" data-name="json"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django+json?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag no-tag-menu" title="show questions tagged 'django json'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django json'" rel="tag" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">json</a>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier-count">3741</span> </span> </div> <div class="dno js-hidden" data-name="django-urls"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django+django-urls?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag no-tag-menu" title="show questions tagged 'django django-urls'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django django-urls'" rel="tag" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">django-urls</a>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier-count">3638</span> </span> </div> <div class="dno js-hidden" data-name="css"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions/tagged/django+css?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="s-tag post-tag no-tag-menu" title="show questions tagged 'django css'" aria-label="show questions tagged 'django css'" rel="tag" data-tag-menu-origin="Unknown">css</a>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span>&nbsp;<span class="item-multiplier-count">3397</span> </span> </div><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/tags/django/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="show-more js-show-more js-gps-track" data-gps-track="related_tags.click({ item_type:2 })"> more related tags </a> <script> StackExchange.ready(function () { var $div = $('#h-related-tags').parent(); $div.find('.js-show-more').on("click", function () { $div.find('.js-hidden').show(); $(this).remove(); return false; }); }); </script> </div> <div id="hot-network-questions" class="module tex2jax_ignore"> <h4><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackexchange.com/questions?tab%3Dhot" class="js-gps-track s-link s-link__inherit" data-gps-track="posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:1, location:9 })"> Hot Network Questions </a></h4> <ul> <li> <div class="favicon favicon-math" title="Mathematics Stack Exchange"></div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/5035382/are-these-figures-homeomorphic" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:9, target_site:69 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:9 })"> Are these figures homeomorphic? </a></li> <li> <div class="favicon favicon-literature" title="Literature Stack Exchange"></div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://literature.stackexchange.com/questions/28818/what-great-writer-is-lahiri-quoting-in-whereabouts" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:9, target_site:668 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:9 })"> What "great writer" is Lahiri quoting in Whereabouts? </a></li> <li> <div class="favicon favicon-christianity" title="Christianity Stack Exchange"></div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://christianity.stackexchange.com/questions/105141/why-do-some-christians-use-the-new-testament-but-deny-the-early-church-ecumenica" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:9, target_site:304 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:9 })"> Why do some Christians use the New Testament but deny the early church ecumenical council doctrines? </a></li> <li> <div class="favicon favicon-superuser" title="Super User"></div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://superuser.com/questions/1879825/what-does-444-in-the-language-options-in-7-zip-mean" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:9, target_site:3 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:9 })"> What does 444 in the language options in 7-Zip mean? </a></li> <li> <div class="favicon favicon-tex" title="TeX - LaTeX Stack Exchange"></div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/737350/draw-a-picture-of-a-ship-on-the-sea-waves" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:9, target_site:85 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:9 })"> Draw a picture of a ship on the sea waves </a></li> <li> <div class="favicon favicon-bricks" title="Bricks"></div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bricks.stackexchange.com/questions/19050/looking-for-an-orange-garbage-truck-set-from-before-1998" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:9, target_site:336 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:9 })"> Looking for an orange garbage truck set from before 1998 </a></li> <li> <div class="favicon favicon-space" title="Space Exploration Stack Exchange"></div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://space.stackexchange.com/questions/67907/is-it-true-that-astronauts-often-comment-that-the-real-spacewalk-is-actually-eas" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:9, target_site:508 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:9 })"> Is it true that astronauts often comment that the real spacewalk is actually easier than rehearsals in the NBL? </a></li> <li> <div class="favicon favicon-security" title="Information Security Stack Exchange"></div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/280577/attack-surface-of-a-reverse-proxy-secured-with-mtls" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:9, target_site:162 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:9 })"> Attack surface of a reverse proxy secured with mTLS? </a></li> <li> <div class="favicon favicon-travel" title="Travel Stack Exchange"></div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/193418/irish-passport-with-english-spouse" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:9, target_site:273 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:9 })"> Irish Passport with English Spouse </a></li> <li> <div class="favicon favicon-superuser" title="Super User"></div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://superuser.com/questions/1880010/how-to-reconstruct-a-lost-veracrypt-keyfile" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:9, target_site:3 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:9 })"> How to reconstruct a lost VeraCrypt keyfile? </a></li> <li> <div class="favicon favicon-money" title="Personal Finance &amp; Money Stack Exchange"></div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://money.stackexchange.com/questions/165307/my-mother-wants-to-use-my-bank-account-to-temporarily-hold-money-from-her-house" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:9, target_site:93 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:9 })"> My mother wants to use my bank account to temporarily hold money from her house sale, will I be liable for taxes? </a></li> <li> <div class="favicon favicon-codereview" title="Code Review Stack Exchange"></div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/295380/multithreaded-udp-server-that-advertises-itself-in-a-postgresql-database-and-lau" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:9, target_site:196 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:9 })"> Multithreaded UDP server that advertises itself in a PostgreSQL database and launches other servers in response to messages from a client </a></li> <li class="dno js-hidden"> <div class="favicon favicon-music" title="Music: Practice &amp; Theory Stack Exchange"></div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://music.stackexchange.com/questions/138911/appoggiaturas-in-the-music-of-balbastre" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:9, target_site:240 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:9 })"> Appoggiatura's in the music of Balbastre </a></li> <li class="dno js-hidden"> <div class="favicon favicon-sitecore" title="Sitecore Stack Exchange"></div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sitecore.stackexchange.com/questions/39246/content-hub-get-list-of-user-groups-along-with-ids" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:9, target_site:664 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:9 })"> Content Hub - Get list of User Groups along with IDs </a></li> <li class="dno js-hidden"> <div class="favicon favicon-puzzling" title="Puzzling Stack Exchange"></div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://puzzling.stackexchange.com/questions/130563/explain-the-figure-hopefully-youll-dig-it" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:9, target_site:559 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:9 })"> Explain the figure (hopefully you'll dig it) </a></li> <li class="dno js-hidden"> <div class="favicon favicon-scifi" title="Science Fiction &amp; Fantasy Stack Exchange"></div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://scifi.stackexchange.com/questions/294979/alien-weapon-attacks-any-fast-moving-metal-forcing-conquered-humans-to-live-as" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:9, target_site:186 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:9 })"> Alien weapon attacks any fast moving metal, forcing conquered humans to live as pre-industrial society (horse &amp; cart, etc) </a></li> <li class="dno js-hidden"> <div class="favicon favicon-superuser" title="Super User"></div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://superuser.com/questions/1880033/how-to-convert-an-audio-cd-folder-on-a-pc-to-mp3" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:9, target_site:3 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:9 })"> How to convert an audio CD folder on a PC to MP3? </a></li> <li class="dno js-hidden"> <div class="favicon favicon-hermeneutics" title="Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange"></div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/questions/101514/psalm-822-be-understood-as-an-accusation-made-against-god" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:9, target_site:320 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:9 })"> Psalm 82:2 be understood as an accusation made against God? </a></li> <li class="dno js-hidden"> <div class="favicon favicon-travel" title="Travel Stack Exchange"></div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://travel.stackexchange.com/questions/193420/what-powers-do-train-ticket-inspectors-have" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:9, target_site:273 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:9 })"> What powers do train ticket inspectors have? </a></li> <li class="dno js-hidden"> <div class="favicon favicon-unix" title="Unix &amp; Linux Stack Exchange"></div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/791119/vt320-over-ttyusb0-crashes-when-encountering-emoji" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:9, target_site:106 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:9 })"> VT320 over ttyUSB0 crashes when encountering emoji </a></li> <li class="dno js-hidden"> <div class="favicon favicon-philosophy" title="Philosophy Stack Exchange"></div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://philosophy.stackexchange.com/questions/122744/is-there-a-specific-named-fallacy-for-bringing-up-other-more-sympathetic-cases-t" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:9, target_site:265 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:9 })"> Is there a specific named fallacy for bringing up other more sympathetic cases than the one at issue? </a></li> <li class="dno js-hidden"> <div class="favicon favicon-ell" title="English Language Learners Stack Exchange"></div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ell.stackexchange.com/questions/362288/whats-the-difference-between-broke-down-and-was-broken-down" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:9, target_site:481 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:9 })"> What's the difference between broke down and was broken down? </a></li> <li class="dno js-hidden"> <div class="favicon favicon-law" title="Law Stack Exchange"></div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://law.stackexchange.com/questions/107407/is-a-person-free-to-say-anything-before-signing-an-nda" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:9, target_site:617 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:9 })"> Is a person free to say anything before signing an NDA? </a></li> <li class="dno js-hidden"> <div class="favicon favicon-academia" title="Academia Stack Exchange"></div><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://academia.stackexchange.com/questions/216847/plagiarism-and-citing-in-a-masters-thesis" class="js-gps-track question-hyperlink mb0" data-gps-track="site.switch({ item_type:9, target_site:415 }); posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:2, location:9 })"> Plagiarism and citing in a Master's thesis </a></li> </ul><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/tags/django/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="show-more js-show-more js-gps-track" data-gps-track="posts_hot_network.click({ item_type:3, location:9 })"> more hot questions </a> </div> <div id="feed-link" class="js-feed-link"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/feeds/tag?tagnames=django&amp;sort=newest&amp;_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The 30 newest django questions"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="fc-orange-400 svg-icon iconRss" width="18" height="18" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M3 1a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v12c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V3a2 2 0 0 0-2-2zm0 1.5c6.9 0 12.5 5.6 12.5 12.5H13C13 9.55 8.45 5 3 5zm0 5c4.09 0 7.5 3.41 7.5 7.5H8c0-2.72-2.28-5-5-5zm0 5c1.36 0 2.5 1.14 2.5 2.5H3z" /> </svg> Newest django questions feed </a> </div> <aside class="s-modal js-feed-link-modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="feed-modal-title" aria-describedby="feed-modal-description" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="s-modal--dialog js-modal-dialog wmx4" role="document" data-controller="se-draggable"> <h1 class="s-modal--header fw-bold js-first-tabbable" id="feed-modal-title" data-se-draggable-target="handle" tabindex="0">Subscribe to RSS</h1> <div class="d-flex gs4 gsy fd-column"> <div class="flex--item"><label class="d-block s-label c-default" for="feed-url"> Newest django questions feed <p class="s-description mt2" id="feed-modal-description">To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader.</p></label> </div> <div class="d-flex ps-relative"><input class="s-input" type="text" name="feed-url" id="feed-url" readonly value="https://stackoverflow.com/feeds/tag?tagnames=django&amp;sort=newest"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="s-input-icon fc-orange-400 svg-icon iconRss" width="18" height="18" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M3 1a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v12c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V3a2 2 0 0 0-2-2zm0 1.5c6.9 0 12.5 5.6 12.5 12.5H13C13 9.55 8.45 5 3 5zm0 5c4.09 0 7.5 3.41 7.5 7.5H8c0-2.72-2.28-5-5-5zm0 5c1.36 0 2.5 1.14 2.5 2.5H3z" /> </svg> </div> </div><a class="s-modal--close s-btn s-btn__muted js-modal-close js-last-tabbable" href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/tags/django/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" aria-label="Close"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconClearSm" width="14" height="14" viewbox="0 0 14 14"> <path d="M12 3.41 10.59 2 7 5.59 3.41 2 2 3.41 5.59 7 2 10.59 3.41 12 7 8.41 10.59 12 12 10.59 8.41 7z" /> </svg></a> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var cam = cam || { opt: {} }; var clcGamLoaderOptions = cam || { opt: {} }; var opt = clcGamLoaderOptions.opt; opt.omni = 'BwoLCMCL_c-p8ec9EAUgAigBOgh8ZGphbmdvfEgAw-LDulC_vleGYw'; opt.refresh = !1; opt.refreshInterval = 90; opt.sf = !0; opt.hb = !1; opt.ll = !0; opt.tlb_position = 0; opt.personalization_consent = !1; opt.targeting_consent = !1; opt.performance_consent = !1; opt.targeting = {Registered:['false'],Reputation:['new'],'so-tag':['django'],'tag-reportable':['django'],cf_bot_score:'1'}; opt.adReportEnabled = !0; opt.adReportUrl = '/ads/report-ad'; opt.adReportText = 'Report this ad'; opt.adReportFileTypeErrorMessage = 'Please select a PNG or JPG file.'; opt.adReportFileSizeErrorMessage = 'The file must be under 2 MiB.'; opt.adReportErrorText = 'Error uploading ad report.'; opt.adReportThanksText = 'Thanks for your feedback. We’ll review this against our code of conduct and take action if necessary.'; opt.adReportLoginExpiredMessage = 'Your login session has expired, please login and try again.'; opt.adReportLoginErrorMessage = 'An error occurred when loading the report form - please try again'; opt.adReportModalClass = 'js-ad-report'; opt.countryCode = 'US'; opt.qualtricsSurveyData = '{"isRegistered":"False","repBucket":"new","referrer":"https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2ftags%2fdjango%2f","accountAge":"0"}'; opt.perRequestGuid = '13b7092f-0bff-4325-822e-e8ea35c94088'; opt.responseHash = 'XiGuCqEsF9fc6Wb&#x2B;bJ5MAVFNJ62Pu/FwTL7ClPmrTDM='; opt.targeting.TargetingConsent = ['False_Passive']; opt.allowAccountTargetingForThisRequest = !0; const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); if (urlParams.has('dfptestads')) { const dfptestads = urlParams.get('dfptestads'); opt.targeting.DfpTestAds = dfptestads; } </script> <script>;(()=>{"use strict";var __webpack_modules__={23:(e,t,s)=>{s.d(t,{Z7:()=>c,eq:()=>l,kG:()=>d});const n="248424177",o=(a=location.pathname,/^\/tags\//.test(a)||/^\/questions\/tagged\//.test(a)?"tag-pages":/^\/discussions\//.test(a)||/^\/beta\/discussions/.test(a)?"discussions":/^\/$/.test(a)||/^\/home/.test(a)?"home-page":/^\/jobs$/.test(a)||/^\/jobs\//.test(a)?"jobs":"question-pages");var a;let i=location.hostname;const r={slots:{lb:[[728,90]],mlb:[[728,90]],smlb:[[728,90]],bmlb:[[728,90]],sb:e=>"dfp-tsb"===e?[[300,250],[300,600]]:[[300,250]],"tag-sponsorship":[[730,135]],"mobile-below-question":[[320,50],[300,250]],msb:[[300,250],[300,600]],"talent-conversion-tracking":[[1,1]],"site-sponsorship":[[230,60]]},ids:{"dfp-tlb":"lb","dfp-mlb":"mlb","dfp-smlb":"smlb","dfp-bmlb":"bmlb","dfp-tsb":"sb","dfp-isb":"sb","dfp-tag":"tag-sponsorship","dfp-msb":"msb","dfp-sspon":"site-sponsorship","dfp-m-aq":"mobile-below-question"},idsToExcludeFromAdReports:["dfp-sspon"]};function d(){return Object.keys(r.ids)}function l(e){return r.idsToExcludeFromAdReports.indexOf(e)<0}function c(e,t){var s=e.split("_")[0];const a=r.ids[s];let d=r.slots[a];return"function"==typeof d&&(d=d(s)),{path:`/${n}/${t||i}/${a}/${o}`,sizes:d,zone:a}}},865:(e,t,s)=>{function n(e){return"string"==typeof e?document.getElementById(e):e}function o(e){return!!(e=n(e))&&"none"===getComputedStyle(e).display}function a(e){return!o(e)}function i(e){return!!e}function r(e){return/^\s*$/.test(n(e).innerHTML)}function d(e){const{style:t}=e;t.height=t.maxHeight=t.minHeight="auto",t.display="none"}function l(e){const{style:t}=e;t.height=t.maxHeight=t.minHeight="auto",t.display="none",[].forEach.call(e.children,l)}function c(e){const{style:t}=e;t.height=t.maxHeight=t.minHeight="auto",t.removeProperty("display")}function g(e){const t=document.createElement("script");t.src=e,document.body.appendChild(t)}function p(e){return s=e,(t=[]).push=function(e){return s(),delete this.push,this.push(e)},t;var t,s}function h(e){let t="function"==typeof HTMLTemplateElement;var s=document.createElement(t?"template":"div");return e=e.trim(),s.innerHTML=e,t?s.content.firstChild:s.firstChild}s.d(t,{$Z:()=>c,Bv:()=>h,Gx:()=>g,Nj:()=>n,QZ:()=>p,cf:()=>d,pn:()=>a,wo:()=>l,xb:()=>r,xj:()=>o,yb:()=>i})},763:(__unused_webpack_module,__webpack_exports__,__webpack_require__)=>{__webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__,{t:()=>AdReports});var _common_helper__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__=__webpack_require__(865),_console__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__=__webpack_require__(276),_ad_units__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__=__webpack_require__(23);class AdReports{constructor(e,t){if(this.googletag=e,this.cam=t,this.allowedFileTypes=["image/png","image/jpg","image/jpeg"],this.ignoreValidation=!1,_console__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.cM("Ad reporting init"),this.cam=t,this.callOnButtonClick=e=>this.onButtonClick(e),this.googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded",e=>this.handleSlotRendered(e)),Array.isArray(t.slotsRenderedEvents)){_console__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.cM("Adding report button to "+t.slotsRenderedEvents.length+" events that have transpired");for(var s=0;s<t.slotsRenderedEvents.length;s++)this.handleSlotRendered(t.slotsRenderedEvents[s])}}handleSlotRendered(e){if(e&&e.slot&&!e.isEmpty&&(e.creativeId||e.lineItemId||!e.isEmpty)){var t=e.slot.getSlotElementId();if(t){var s=document.getElementById(t);if(s)if((0,_ad_units__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__.eq)(t)){var n=s?.closest(".js-zone-container")?.querySelector(".js-report-ad-button-container");n?(n.innerHTML="",n.append(this.createButton(e)),n.style.height="24px",_console__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.cM("Added report button to the bottom of "+t)):_console__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.cM("Ad report button not found, may be intentional, element: "+t)}else _console__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.cM("Not adding report button to the bottom of "+t+": shouldHaveReportButton = false");else _console__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.cM("Not adding report button to the bottom of "+t+": resolved invalid adUnit element")}else _console__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.cM("Not adding report button to the bottom of element: invalid adUnitElementId")}else _console__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.cM("Not adding report button to the bottom of element: invalid SlotRenderEndedEvent")}async onButtonClick(e){e.preventDefault();let t=e.target;const s=t.dataset.modalUrl,n=t.dataset.googleEventData;return await this.loadModal(s,t,n),!1}createButton(e){let t=document.createElement("button");var s=JSON.stringify(e);return t.dataset.googleEventData=s,t.dataset.modalUrl=this.cam.opt.adReportUrl,t.dataset.adUnit=e.slot.getSlotElementId(),t.classList.add("js-report-ad","s-btn","s-btn__link","fs-fine","mt2","float-right"),t.append(document.createTextNode(this.cam.opt.adReportText)),t.removeEventListener("click",this.callOnButtonClick),t.addEventListener("click",this.callOnButtonClick),t}async loadModal(url,$link,googleEventData){try{await window.StackExchange.helpers.loadModal(url,{returnElements:window.$($link)}),this.initForm(googleEventData)}catch(e){var message="",response=e.responseText?eval(`(${e.responseText})`):null;message=response&&response.isLoggedOut?this.cam.opt.adReportLoginExpiredMessage:this.cam.opt.adReportLoginErrorMessage,window.StackExchange.helpers.showToast(message,{type:"danger"})}}removeModal(){window.StackExchange.helpers.closePopups(document.querySelectorAll("."+this.cam.opt.adReportModalClass),"dismiss")}initForm(e,t=!1){this.ignoreValidation=t,this.$form=document.querySelector(".js-ad-report-form"),this.$googleEventData=this.$form.querySelector(".js-json-data"),this.$adReportReasons=this.$form.querySelectorAll(".js-ad-report-reason"),this.$adReportReasonOther=this.$form.querySelector(".js-ad-report-reason-other"),this.$fileUploaderInput=this.$form.querySelector(".js-file-uploader-input"),this.$imageUploader=this.$form.querySelector(".js-image-uploader"),this.$clearImageUpload=this.$form.querySelector(".js-clear-image-upload"),this.$imageUploaderText=this.$form.querySelector(".js-image-uploader-text"),this.$imageUploaderPreview=this.$form.querySelector(".js-image-uploader-preview"),this.$fileErrorMessage=this.$form.querySelector(".js-file-error");const s=this.$form.querySelector(".js-drag-drop-enabled"),n=this.$form.querySelector(".js-drag-drop-disabled");this.$googleEventData.value=e,this.$adReportReasons.forEach((e,t)=>e.addEventListener("change",e=>{this.$adReportReasonOther.classList.toggle("d-none","3"!==e.target.value)})),this.$fileUploaderInput.addEventListener("change",()=>{this.validateFileInput()&&this.updateImagePreview(this.$fileUploaderInput.files)}),this.$clearImageUpload.addEventListener("click",e=>{e.preventDefault(),this.clearImageUpload()});try{this.$fileUploaderInput[0].value="",this.$imageUploader.addEventListener("dragenter dragover dragleave drop",this.preventDefaults),this.$imageUploader.addEventListener("dragenter dragover",this.handleDragStart),this.$imageUploader.addEventListener("dragleave drop",this.handleDragEnd),this.$imageUploader.addEventListener("drop",this.handleDrop)}catch(e){s.classList.add("d-none"),n.classList.remove("d-none")}this.$form.removeEventListener("",this.handleDragEnd),this.$form.addEventListener("submit",async e=>(e.preventDefault(),this.submitForm(),!1))}clearImageUpload(){this.$fileUploaderInput.value="",this.$imageUploaderPreview.setAttribute("src",""),this.$imageUploaderPreview.classList.add("d-none"),this.$clearImageUpload.classList.add("d-none"),this.$imageUploaderText.classList.remove("d-none"),this.$imageUploader.classList.add("p16","ba","bas-dashed","bc-black-100")}preventDefaults(e){e.preventDefault(),e.stopPropagation()}handleDragStart(e){this.$imageUploader.classList.remove("bas-dashed"),this.$imageUploader.classList.add("bas-solid","bc-black-100")}handleDragEnd(e){this.$imageUploader.classList.remove("bas-solid","bc-black-100"),this.$imageUploader.classList.add("bas-dashed")}handleDrop(e){var t=e.originalEvent.dataTransfer.files;FileReader&&t&&1===t.length&&(this.$fileUploaderInput.files=t,this.validateFileInput()&&this.updateImagePreview(t))}setError(e){this.$fileErrorMessage.parentElement.classList.toggle("has-error",e)}updateImagePreview(e){this.$imageUploader.classList.remove("p16","ba","bas-dashed","bc-black-100"),this.$clearImageUpload.classList.remove("d-none"),this.$imageUploaderText.classList.add("d-none");var t=new FileReader;t.onload=e=>{null!=e.target&&(this.$imageUploaderPreview.setAttribute("src",e.target.result),this.$imageUploaderPreview.classList.remove("d-none"))},t.readAsDataURL(e[0])}validateFileInput(){if(this.ignoreValidation)return!0;const e=this.cam.opt.adReportFileTypeErrorMessage,t=this.cam.opt.adReportFileSizeErrorMessage;if(null==this.$fileUploaderInput.files)return!1;var s=this.$fileUploaderInput.files[0];return null==s?(this.setError(!0),!1):this.allowedFileTypes.indexOf(s.type)<0?(this.$fileErrorMessage.textContent=e,this.$fileErrorMessage.classList.remove("d-none"),this.setError(!0),!1):s.size>2097152?(this.$fileErrorMessage.textContent=t,this.$fileErrorMessage.classList.remove("d-none"),this.setError(!0),!1):(this.$fileErrorMessage.classList.add("d-none"),this.setError(!1),!0)}async gatherDiagnosticInfo(){return{BrowserVersion:await this.getBrowserVersion()}}getElementSource(e){return e.outerHTML}getNestedIFrameElement(e){var t=e.querySelector("iframe");return t.contentDocument?t.contentDocument.documentElement:t.contentWindow.document.documentElement}async getBrowserVersion(){return await navigator.userAgentData.getHighEntropyValues(["fullVersionList"]).then(e=>JSON.stringify(e.fullVersionList))}async submitForm(){if(!this.validateFileInput())return!1;this.$form.querySelector("[type=submit]").setAttribute("disabled","true");var e=JSON.parse(this.$googleEventData.value||"{}");e.Reason=parseInt(this.$form.querySelector(".js-ad-report-reason:checked").value,10),e.Description=this.$adReportReasonOther.value,this.$googleEventData.value=JSON.stringify(e);var t=new FormData(this.$form);if("1"===t.get("shareDiagnosticInfo")){var s=await this.gatherDiagnosticInfo();Object.keys(s).forEach(e=>t.append(e,s[e]))}try{const e=await window.fetch(this.$form.getAttribute("action"),{method:this.$form.getAttribute("method"),body:t,cache:"no-cache"}),s=e.headers.get("content-type")||"",o=await e.text();if(!e.ok)throw new Error("response not valid");if(0===s.indexOf("text/html")){var n=(0,_common_helper__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2__.Bv)(o);const e=n?n.querySelector(".js-modal-content"):null;if(_console__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.cM("$popupContent"),_console__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__.cM(e),!e)throw new Error(`Could not find .js-modal-content in response from ${this.$form.getAttribute("action")}`);document.querySelector(".js-modal-content").replaceWith(e)}else window.StackExchange.helpers.showToast(this.cam.opt.adReportThanksText,{type:"success"}),this.removeModal()}catch(e){window.StackExchange.helpers.showToast(this.cam.opt.adReportErrorText,{type:"danger"})}finally{let e=this.$form.querySelector("[type=submit]");e&&e.removeAttribute("disabled")}}}},276:(e,t,s)=>{function n(...e){}function o(...e){}s.d(t,{cM:()=>n,vU:()=>o})}},__webpack_module_cache__={};function __webpack_require__(e){var t=__webpack_module_cache__[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var s=__webpack_module_cache__[e]={exports:{}};return __webpack_modules__[e](s,s.exports,__webpack_require__),s.exports}__webpack_require__.d=(e,t)=>{for(var s in t)__webpack_require__.o(t,s)&&!__webpack_require__.o(e,s)&&Object.defineProperty(e,s,{enumerable:!0,get:t[s]})},__webpack_require__.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t);var __webpack_exports__={};(()=>{var e=__webpack_require__(276),t=(e=>(e[e.Above=0]="Above",e[e.Below=1]="Below",e))(t||{});const s=Object.assign({},{"lib":"https://clc.stackoverflow.com/Content/bundles/js/gam_loader_script.bundle.741.5deb8dc1a671bfb1646b.js?v=7178a92a336c","style":null,"u":null,"wa":true,"kt":2000,"tto":true,"h":"clc.stackoverflow.com","allowed":"^(((talent\\.)?stackoverflow)|(blog\\.codinghorror)|(.*\\.googlesyndication)|(serverfault|askubuntu|superuser)|([^\\.]+\\.stackexchange))\\.com$","wv":true,"al":false,"abd":true,"cpa_liid":[5882654614],"cpa_cid":[138377597667],"dp":false,"tgt_to":1000,"tgt_u":"https://clc.stackoverflow.com/get-user-acct-tgt","tgt_e":true,"tgt_p":100,"dv_enabled":false,"upo":""});var n=__webpack_require__(23),o=__webpack_require__(865),a=__webpack_require__(763);class i{constructor(t,s){this.googletag=t,this.interval=s,e.cM("Ad refresh init. interval: "+s),this.googletag.pubads().addEventListener("impressionViewable",e=>this.onImpressionViewable(e)),e.cM("done enabling ad refresh")}onImpressionViewable(t){var s=t.slot;e.cM("ad refresh - slot "+s.getSlotElementId()+" is viewable, initializing refresh"),this.scheduleRefresh(s)}scheduleRefresh(e){setTimeout(()=>this.refreshAdSlot(e),1e3*this.interval)}static refreshMyAd(t,s){let n=t.pubads().getSlots().find(e=>e.getSlotElementId()===s);n&&(e.cM("refreshMyAd - refreshing ad slot "+s),t.pubads().refresh([n]))}static removeMyAd(t,s){let n=t.pubads().getSlots().find(e=>e.getSlotElementId()===s);n&&(e.cM("removeMyAd - destroying ad slot "+s),t.destroySlots([n]))}refreshAdSlot(t){var s=t.getSlotElementId();this.isElementVisibleInBrowser(s)?(e.cM("refreshing ad slot "+s),googletag.pubads().refresh([t])):(e.cM("refresh skipped this time; ad slot not viewable:"+s),this.scheduleRefresh(t))}isElementVisibleInBrowser(e){var t=document.getElementById(e);if(null!==t){var s=t.getBoundingClientRect();if(s.top>=0&&s.left>=0&&s.bottom<=(window.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight)&&s.right<=(window.innerWidth||document.documentElement.clientWidth))return!0}return!1}}var r=(e=>(e.Off="Off",e.PreSurvey="PreSurvey",e.Collect="Collect",e.PostSurvey="PostSurvey",e))(r||{});class d{constructor(e,t){this.lineItemImpressions=[],this.surveysIdsCompleted=[],this.lineItemImpressions=e,this.surveysIdsCompleted=t}addImpression(e,t){let s={brandId:e,lineItemId:t,timestamp:new Date};this.lineItemImpressions.push(s)}addBrandSurveyCompleted(e){-1===this.surveysIdsCompleted.indexOf(e)&&this.surveysIdsCompleted.push(e)}getTotalBrandImpressions(){let e=new Map;for(let t of this.lineItemImpressions)if(e.has(t.brandId)){let s=e.get(t.brandId);e.set(t.brandId,s+1)}else e.set(t.brandId,1);return e}getBrandLineItemImpressions(e){let t={};for(let s of this.lineItemImpressions)if(s.brandId==e)if(void 0!==t[s.lineItemId]){let e=t[s.lineItemId];t[s.lineItemId]=e+1}else t[s.lineItemId]=1;return t}}class l{constructor(){this.surveyEngagementLocalStorageKey="clc-survey-engagement"}getBrandSurveyEngagement(){let e=localStorage.getItem(this.surveyEngagementLocalStorageKey);if(null===e)return new d([],[]);let t=JSON.parse(e);return new d(t.lineItemImpressions,t.surveysIdsCompleted)}saveBrandSurveyEngagement(e){let t=JSON.stringify(e);localStorage.setItem(this.surveyEngagementLocalStorageKey,t)}}class c{constructor(){this.surveyRepository=new l}getBrandSurveyEngagement(){return this.surveyRepository.getBrandSurveyEngagement()}recordImpression(e,t){let s=this.getBrandSurveyEngagement();s.addImpression(e,t),this.surveyRepository.saveBrandSurveyEngagement(s)}recordBrandSurveyCompleted(e){let t=this.getBrandSurveyEngagement();t.addBrandSurveyCompleted(e),this.surveyRepository.saveBrandSurveyEngagement(t)}}class g{constructor(t,s){this.googletag=t,this.brandSettings=s,this.brandSlotMap=new Map,this.brandSurveyEngagementService=new c,e.cM("Brand Survey init: "+JSON.stringify(s)),void 0!==s?(this.googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded",e=>this.handleSlotRendered(e)),this.googletag.pubads().addEventListener("impressionViewable",e=>this.onImpressionViewable(e)),e.cM("done enabling Brand Survey")):e.cM("Brand Survey init: brandSettings is undefined, not initializing")}handleSlotRendered(t){e.cM("Brand Survey - slot rendered - slot:"+JSON.stringify(t.slot.getSlotElementId())+" lineItem: "+t.lineItemId);let s=this.findItemWithId(t.lineItemId);if(null===s||s.mode!==r.Collect)this.brandSlotMap.delete(t.slot.getSlotElementId());else{let e={brandId:s.brandId,lineItemId:t.lineItemId};this.brandSlotMap.set(t.slot.getSlotElementId(),e)}}onImpressionViewable(t){let s=t.slot;if(e.cM("ad - Brand Survey - impression viewable. Details: "+JSON.stringify(s.getSlotElementId())),e.cM("ad - Brand Survey - slot "+s.getSlotElementId()+" is viewable"),this.brandSlotMap.has(s.getSlotElementId())){let t=this.brandSlotMap.get(s.getSlotElementId());e.cM("Brand Survey - brand "+t.brandId+" is viewable"),this.recordImpression(this.brandSlotMap.get(s.getSlotElementId()))}}recordImpression(t){e.cM("ad - Brand Survey - recording impression for brand "+t.brandId),this.brandSurveyEngagementService.recordImpression(t.brandId,t.lineItemId)}findItemWithId(t){return e.cM("brand settings: "+JSON.stringify(this.brandSettings)),this.brandSettings.find(e=>e.lineItemIds.includes(t))||null}}const p="response-brand-survey-submit|",h="request-brand-survey-metadata|",m="record-metric-on-server|",u="request-dsp-tags",f="response-dsp-tags|";class _{static refreshAdIfBrandSurveyIsDuplicated(e,t,s){if(this.alreadyCompletedThisBrandSurvey(t)){var n=document.getElementById(s).closest(".js-zone-container");i.removeMyAd(e,s),n&&n.remove()}}static alreadyCompletedThisBrandSurvey(e){return(new c).getBrandSurveyEngagement().surveysIdsCompleted.includes(e)}}window.cam=new class{constructor(t=null){if(this.gptImported=!1,this.slotsRenderedEvents=[],this.collapsed={},e.cM("constructor"),this.clc_options=s,window.clcGamLoaderOptions)Object.assign(this,window.clcGamLoaderOptions);else if(void 0===this.opt){let e=window.opt;e&&(this.opt=e)}}init(){if(e.cM("init"),void 0===this.opt)throw new Error("opt not set, required by GAM Loader");e.cM("init brand survey service"),this.getUserMetaPromise=this.getUserMeta(),e.cM("setup message handler"),window.addEventListener("message",e=>{this.onmessage(e)})}handleSlotRenderedNoAdReport(){if(googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded",e=>this.applyExtraMarginBottom(e)),Array.isArray(this.slotsRenderedEvents))for(var e=0;e<this.slotsRenderedEvents.length;e++)this.applyExtraMarginBottom(this.slotsRenderedEvents[e])}onmessage(t){let s="omni";if(t.data&&("string"==typeof t.data||t.data instanceof String))if(0===t.data.indexOf("get-omni-")){e.cM("Recevied get-omni message, sending back omni");var n=t.source,a=this.opt.omni,i="string"==typeof a?a:"";n.postMessage([s,i,this.opt.perRequestGuid].join("|"),"*")}else if(0===t.data.indexOf("collapse-")){e.cM("Recevied collapse message, collapse ad iframe"),e.cM(t);for(var r=t.source.window,d=document.getElementsByTagName("IFRAME"),l=0;l<d.length;l++){var g=d[l];if(g.contentWindow==r)return void(0,o.wo)(g.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement)}}else if(0===t.data.indexOf("resize|")){e.cM("Recevied resize message, resize ad iframe"),e.cM(t);let s=this._getFrameByEvent(t),n=t.data.indexOf("|")+1,o=t.data.slice(n),a=parseFloat(o)+.5;e.cM("New iframe height "+a),s.height=a.toString(),s.parentElement.style.height=a.toString()+"px"}else if(0===t.data.indexOf("getmarkup|")){let s=t.data.indexOf("|")+1,n=t.data.slice(s);e.cM("Recevied get markup message: "+n);let o=this._getFrameByEvent(t).closest(".everyonelovesstackoverflow");const a=document.createElement("script");a.dataset.adZoneId=o.id,a.src=n,document.body.appendChild(a)}else if(0===t.data.indexOf("window-location|")){let s=t.data.indexOf("|")+1,n=t.data.slice(s);e.cM("Recevied window location message: "+n),n.startsWith("/")||(n="/"+n),window.open(window.location.protocol+"//"+window.location.host+n,"_blank")}else if(0===t.data.indexOf("request-brand-survey-submit|")){let s=t.data.split("|"),n=s[1],o=s[2],a=s[3],i=JSON.parse(a);e.cM(n),e.cM(o),e.cM(a),e.cM("Received brand survey "+n+" response message: "+o);var v=new FormData;for(var b in i)v.append(b,i[b]);let r=this._getFrameByEvent(t);if(_.alreadyCompletedThisBrandSurvey(+n))return e.cM("Already completed this brand survey. Not submitting duplicate to server."),void r.contentWindow.postMessage("response-brand-survey-submit-duplicate|","*");e.cM("Send the brand survey to the server"),fetch(o,{method:"POST",body:v}).then(e=>e.json()).then(e=>r.contentWindow.postMessage({messageType:p},"*")).catch(e=>r.contentWindow.postMessage({messageType:p},"*"))}else if(0===t.data.indexOf("brand-survey-completed-store|")){let s=t.data.split("|"),n=(s[1],s[2]);if(e.cM("Received brand survey completed store message for survey ID "+n),_.alreadyCompletedThisBrandSurvey(+n))return void e.cM("Already completed this brand survey. Not recording duplicate locally.");e.cM("Record brand survey completion locally"),(new c).recordBrandSurveyCompleted(+n)}else if(0===t.data.indexOf(h)){let s=t.data.split("|"),n=s[1],o=s[2];e.cM("Received message: "+h+" with Brand Survey ID "+o);let a=(new c).getBrandSurveyEngagement().getBrandLineItemImpressions(+n),i=JSON.stringify(a),r=this._getFrameByEvent(t);e.cM("sending impression data: "+i),r.contentWindow.postMessage("response-brand-survey-metadata|"+this.opt.responseHash+"|"+this.opt.perRequestGuid+"|"+i+"|"+this.opt.countryCode+"|"+this.opt.qualtricsSurveyData,"*")}else if(0===t.data.indexOf("refresh-if-duplicate-brand-survey|")){let e=t.data.split("|")[1],s=this.getSlotElementIdByEvent(t);_.refreshAdIfBrandSurveyIsDuplicated(googletag,+e,s)}else if(0===t.data.indexOf(m)){e.cM("Received message: "+m+" with args: "+t.data);let s=t.data.split("|"),n=s[1],o=s[2],a=s[3],i=s[4],r=new FormData;r.append("brandSurveyId",a.toString()),r.append("responseHash",this.opt.responseHash),r.append("perRequestGuid",this.opt.perRequestGuid),r.append("questionNumber",n.toString()),r.append("metricType",i.toString()),fetch(o,{method:"POST",body:r}).then(e=>e.ok).catch(t=>{e.cM("SendMetricToServer: Error sending metric to server: "+t)})}else if(0===t.data.indexOf(u)){e.cM("Received message: "+u+" with args: "+t.data);let s=this._getFrameByEvent(t);if(!this.opt.targeting["so-tag"])return void s.contentWindow.postMessage(f,"*");const n=this.opt.targeting["so-tag"].join(",");e.cM("sending targeting tags: "+n),s.contentWindow.postMessage(f+n,"*")}else e.cM("Received unhandled message")}getSlotElementIdByEvent(e){let t=this._getFrameByEvent(e),s=t.parentElement?.parentElement?.id;return s||""}_getFrameByEvent(e){return Array.from(document.getElementsByTagName("iframe")).filter(t=>t.contentWindow===e.source)[0]}classifyZoneIds(e){const t=e.map(o.Nj).filter(o.yb);return{eligible:t.filter(o.xb).filter(o.pn),ineligible:t.filter(o.xj)}}applyExtraMarginBottom(t){if(t&&t.slot&&!t.isEmpty&&(t.creativeId||t.lineItemId||!t.isEmpty)){var s=t.slot.getSlotElementId();if(s){var o=document.getElementById(s);if(o)if((0,n.eq)(s)){var a=o?.closest(".js-zone-container");a.style.marginBottom="24px",e.cM("Applied extra margin to the bottom of "+s)}else e.cM("Not applying extra margin to the bottom of "+s+": shouldHaveReportButton = false");else e.cM("Not applying extra margin to the bottom of "+s+": resolved invalid adUnit element")}else e.cM("Not applying extra margin to the bottom of element: invalid adUnitElementId")}else e.cM("Not applying extra margin to the bottom of element: invalid SlotRenderEndedEvent")}async load(s=(0,n.kG)()){const r=this.opt.tlb_position===t.Above?["dfp-mlb","dfp-smlb"]:["dfp-mlb","dfp-smlb","dfp-tlb"];if(!this.isGptReady())return e.cM("Initializing..."),this.initGpt(),void googletag.cmd.push(()=>this.load(s));this.opt.adReportEnabled?(e.cM("Ad reporting enabled"),this.adReports=new a.t(googletag,this)):(e.cM("Ad reporting not enabled"),this.handleSlotRenderedNoAdReport()),this.opt.refresh?(e.cM("Ad refresh enabled"),this.adRefresh=new i(googletag,this.opt.refreshInterval)):e.cM("Ad refresh not enabled"),this.opt.brandSurveyEnabled&&(e.cM("Brand Survey enabled"),this.brandSurvey=new g(googletag,this.opt.brandSurveySettings)),e.cM("Attempting to load ads into ids: ",s);const{eligible:d,ineligible:l}=this.classifyZoneIds(s);if(this.initDebugPanel(googletag,d.concat(l)),d.forEach(e=>(0,o.cf)(e)),l.forEach(o.wo),0===d.length)return void e.cM("Found no ad ids on page");e.cM("Eligible ids:",d),this.opt.abd&&this.appendAdblockDetector();var c=googletag.pubads().getSlots();if(c){var p=c.filter(e=>s.indexOf(e.getSlotElementId())>=0);googletag.destroySlots(p)}this.opt.sf&&(googletag.pubads().setForceSafeFrame(!0),googletag.pubads().setSafeFrameConfig({allowOverlayExpansion:!0,allowPushExpansion:!0,sandbox:!0})),e.cM("Targeting consent: Checking...");let h=!1,m=!1;void 0!==this.opt.targeting_consent&&(m=!0,e.cM("Targeting consent: Parameter set"),e.cM("Targeting consent: Consent given? ",this.opt.targeting_consent),h=this.opt.targeting_consent),void 0!==this.opt.personalization_consent&&(e.cM("Personalization consent: Parameter set"),e.cM("Personalization consent: Consent given? ",this.opt.personalization_consent),h=h&&this.opt.personalization_consent),h=h&&m,this.setPrivacySettings(h),this.opt.ll||googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(),cam.sreEvent||(googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded",e=>this.onSlotRendered(e)),cam.sreEvent=!0),await this.setTargeting();var u=d.filter(e=>!this.opt.ll||r.indexOf(e.id)<0),f=d.filter(e=>!!this.opt.ll&&r.indexOf(e.id)>=0);e.cM("Up front ids:",u),e.cM("Lazy loaded ids:",f),u.forEach(t=>{e.cM(`Defining ad for element ${t.id}`),this.defineSlot(t.id,googletag),t.setAttribute("data-dfp-zone","true")}),googletag.enableServices(),u.forEach(t=>{e.cM(`Displaying ad for element ${t.id}`),this.clc_options.dv_enabled?window.onDvtagReady(function(){googletag.display(t.id)}):googletag.cmd.push(()=>googletag.display(t.id))}),this.opt.ll&&(e.cM("Enabling lazy loading for GAM"),googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({fetchMarginPercent:0,renderMarginPercent:0}),e.cM("Setting up lazy loaded ad units"),f.forEach(t=>{e.cM(`Lazy loading - Defining Slot ${t.id}`),this.defineSlot(t.id,googletag)}),f.forEach(t=>{e.cM(`Lazy loading - Displaying ad for element ${t.id}`),this.clc_options.dv_enabled?window.onDvtagReady(function(){googletag.display(t.id)}):googletag.cmd.push(()=>googletag.display(t.id))}))}setPrivacySettings(e){e||googletag.pubads().setPrivacySettings({nonPersonalizedAds:!0})}async setTargeting(){if(!googletag)throw new Error("googletag not defined");let t=this.opt.targeting;if(!t)throw new Error("Targeting not defined (is "+typeof t+")");Object.keys(t).forEach(s=>{e.cM(`-> targeting - ${s}: ${t[s]}`),googletag.pubads().setTargeting(s,t[s])});let s=!1;if(void 0!==this.opt.targeting_consent&&(s=this.opt.targeting_consent),s){let t=(new c).getBrandSurveyEngagement();if(t.getTotalBrandImpressions().forEach((t,s)=>{e.cM(`-> targeting - BrandImpressions: ${s}: ${t}`),googletag.pubads().setTargeting("brand_"+s.toString()+"_impressions",t.toString())}),t.surveysIdsCompleted.forEach(t=>{e.cM(`-> targeting - SurveysTaken: ${t}`),googletag.pubads().setTargeting("survey_"+t+"_taken","true")}),this.clc_options.tgt_e&&this.getUserMetaPromise){let t=await this.getUserMetaPromise;t&&t.tgt_acct?(e.cM("-> targeting - User Account: "+t.tgt_acct),googletag.pubads().setTargeting("user-acct",t.tgt_acct.company_name),googletag.pubads().setTargeting("user_acct_top",t.tgt_acct.company_name),googletag.pubads().setTargeting("user_industry",t.tgt_acct.industry),googletag.pubads().setTargeting("user_employee_count",t.tgt_acct.employee_range)):e.cM("-> targeting - User Account: Not Found"),t&&Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,"is_high_rep_earner")?(e.cM("-> targeting - High Rep Earner: "+t.is_high_rep_earner),googletag.pubads().setTargeting("IsHighRepEarner",t.is_high_rep_earner?"true":"false")):e.cM("-> targeting - High Rep Earner: not found")}if(localStorage){e.cM('Checking local storage for "jobs-last-clicked" key.');let t=localStorage.getItem("jobs-last-clicked")?"true":"false";e.cM(`-> targeting - jobs_clicked: ${t}`),googletag.pubads().setTargeting("jobs_clicked",t)}}}appendAdblockDetector(){const e=document.createElement("div");e.className="adsbox",e.id="clc-abd",e.style.position="absolute",e.style.pointerEvents="none",e.innerHTML="&nbsp;",document.body.appendChild(e)}onSlotRendered(s){try{const i=s.slot.getSlotElementId();let r=[];i||r.push("id=0");const d=document.getElementById(i);if(i&&!d&&r.push("el=0"),0!==r.length)return void this.stalled(r.join("&"));const{path:l,sizes:c,zone:g}=(0,n.Z7)(i,this.clc_options.upo);if(this.collapsed[g]&&s.isEmpty)return e.cM(`No line item for the element #${d.id}... collapsing.`),void(0,o.wo)(d);if(this.slotsRenderedEvents.push(s),s.lineItemId||s.creativeId||!s.isEmpty){e.cM(`Rendered ad for element #${d.id} [line item #${s.lineItemId}]`),e.cM(s);var a=d.parentElement;if(a.classList.contains("js-zone-container")){switch((0,o.cf)(a),i){case"dfp-tlb":this.opt.tlb_position===t.Above?a.classList.add("mb8"):a.classList.add("mt16");break;case"dfp-tag":a.classList.add("mb8");break;case"dfp-msb":a.classList.add("mt16");break;case"dfp-mlb":case"dfp-smlb":case"dfp-bmlb":a.classList.add("my8");break;case"dfp-isb":a.classList.add("mt24");break;case"dfp-m-aq":a.classList.add("my12"),a.classList.add("mx-auto")}(0,o.$Z)(a),(0,o.$Z)(d)}else e.cM(`No ad for element #${d.id}, collapsing`),e.cM(s),(0,o.wo)(d)}}catch(t){e.cM("Exception thrown onSlotRendered"),e.cM(t),this.stalled("e=1")}}stalled(e){(new Image).src=`https://${this.clc_options.h}/stalled.gif?${e}`}defineSlot(t,s){"dfp-isb"===t&&(e.cM("-> targeting - Sidebar: Inline"),s.pubads().setTargeting("Sidebar",["Inline"])),"dfp-tsb"===t&&(e.cM("-> targeting - Sidebar: Right"),s.pubads().setTargeting("Sidebar",["Right"]));const{path:o,sizes:a,zone:i}=(0,n.Z7)(t,this.clc_options.upo);e.cM(`Defining slot for ${t}: ${o}, sizes: ${JSON.stringify(a)}`),s.defineSlot(o,a,t).addService(s.pubads())}importGptLibrary(){this.gptImported||(this.gptImported=!0,void 0===this.opt.targeting_consent||this.opt.targeting_consent?(0,o.Gx)("https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"):(0,o.Gx)("https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/tag/js/gpt.js"))}importDvLibrary(){this.clc_options.dv_enabled&&(e.cM("Adding DoubleVerify library"),(0,o.Gx)("https://pub.doubleverify.com/dvtag/21569774/DV1289064/pub.js"),e.cM("Adding DoubleVerify onDvtagReady handler"),window.onDvtagReady=function(t,s=750){e.cM("DoubleVerify onDvtagReady called"),window.dvtag=window.dvtag||{},dvtag.cmd=dvtag.cmd||[];const n={callback:t,timeout:s,timestamp:(new Date).getTime()};dvtag.cmd.push(function(){dvtag.queueAdRequest(n)}),setTimeout(function(){const e=n.callback;n.callback=null,e&&e()},s)})}isGptReady(){return"undefined"!=typeof googletag&&!!googletag.apiReady}initGpt(){"undefined"==typeof googletag&&(window.googletag={cmd:(0,o.QZ)(()=>{this.importGptLibrary(),this.importDvLibrary()})})}getUserMeta(){if(this.opt.allowAccountTargetingForThisRequest&&this.clc_options.tgt_e&&this.clc_options.tgt_p>0){if(e.cM("Targeting enabled."),this.clc_options.tgt_p<100){e.cM("Targeting rate limit enabled. Rolling the dice...");const t=Math.floor(100*Math.random())+1;if(e.cM("Rolled "+t+" and the max is "+this.clc_options.tgt_p),t>this.clc_options.tgt_p)return void e.cM("Will not request targeting.")}return e.cM("Will request targeting."),function(e,t,s,n){if(t){const t=new Headers;return t.append("Accept","application/json"),async function(e,t={},s=5e3){if("number"!=typeof s&&null!=s&&!1!==s){if("string"!=typeof s)throw new Error("fetchWithTimeout: timeout must be a number");if(s=parseInt(s),isNaN(s))throw new Error("fetchWithTimeout: timeout must be a number (or string that can be parsed to a number)")}const n=new AbortController,{signal:o}=n,a=fetch(e,{...t,signal:o}),i=setTimeout(()=>n.abort(),s);try{const e=await a;return clearTimeout(i),e}catch(e){throw clearTimeout(i),e}}(s+"?"+new URLSearchParams({omni:e}),{method:"GET",mode:"cors",headers:t},n).then(e=>e.json())}return Promise.reject("No consent")}(this.opt.omni,this.opt.targeting_consent,this.clc_options.tgt_u,this.clc_options.tgt_to).catch(t=>{e.vU("Error fetching user account targeting"),e.vU(t)})}e.cM("Targeting disabled. Will not request account targeting data.")}initDebugPanel(t,s){e.cM("initDebugPanel"),e.cM("Not showing debug panel.")}},window.clcGamLoaderOptions&&(cam.init(),cam.load())})()})();</script> <footer id="footer" class="site-footer js-footer theme-light__forced" role="contentinfo"> <div class="site-footer--container"> <div class="site-footer--logo"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/tags/django/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-label="Stack Overflow"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="native svg-icon iconGlyphMd" width="32" height="37" viewbox="0 0 32 37"> <path fill="#BCBBBB" d="M26 33v-9h4v13H0V24h4v9z" /><path fill="#F48024" d="m21.5 0-2.7 2 9.9 13.3 2.7-2zM26 18.4 13.3 7.8l2.1-2.5 12.7 10.6zM9.1 15.2l15 7 1.4-3-15-7zm14 10.79.68-2.95-16.1-3.35L7 23zM23 30H7v-3h16z" /> </svg></a> </div> <nav class="site-footer--nav" aria-label="Footer"> <div class="site-footer--col"> <h5 class="-title"><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/tags/django/?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 15})">Stack Overflow</a></h5> <ul class="-list js-primary-footer-links"> <li><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/questions?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 16})">Questions</a></li> <li><a href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/help?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 3 })">Help</a></li> <li><a class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 5 })" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://chat.stackoverflow.com/?tab%3Dsite%26host%3Dstackoverflow.com">Chat</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-footer--col"> <h5 class="-title"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.co/" class="js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 19 })">Products</a></h5> <ul class="-list"> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.co/teams/?utm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_source%3Dstackoverflow-community%26utm_campaign%3Dfooter%26utm_content%3Dteams" class="js-gps-track -link" data-ga="[&quot;teams traffic&quot;,&quot;footer - site nav&quot;,&quot;stackoverflow.com/teams&quot;,null,{&quot;dimension4&quot;:&quot;teams&quot;}]" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 29 })">Teams</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.co/advertising/?utm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_source%3Dstackoverflow-community%26utm_campaign%3Dfooter%26utm_content%3Dadvertising" class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 21 })">Advertising</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.co/advertising/employer-branding/?utm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_source%3Dstackoverflow-community%26utm_campaign%3Dfooter%26utm_content%3Dtalent" class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 20 })">Talent</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-footer--col"> <h5 class="-title"><a class="js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 1 })" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.co/">Company</a></h5> <ul class="-list"> <li><a class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 1 })" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.co/">About</a></li> <li><a class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 27 })" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.co/company/press/">Press</a></li> <li><a class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 9 })" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.co/company/work-here/">Work Here</a></li> <li><a class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 7 })" href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/legal?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Legal</a></li> <li><a class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 8 })" href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/legal/privacy-policy?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 37 })" href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/legal/terms-of-service/public?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Terms of Service</a></li> <li><a class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 13 })" href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/contact?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="consent-footer-link"><button type="button" data-controller="cookie-settings" data-action="click->cookie-settings#toggle" class="s-btn s-btn__link py4 js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 38 })" data-consent-popup-loader="footer">Cookie Settings</button></li> <li><a class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 39 })" href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/legal/cookie-policy?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Cookie Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-footer--col site-footer--categories-nav"> <div> <h5 class="-title"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackexchange.com" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 30 })">Stack Exchange Network</a></h5> <ul class="-list"> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackexchange.com/sites%23technology" class="-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 24 })"> Technology </a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackexchange.com/sites%23culturerecreation" class="-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 24 })"> Culture &amp; recreation </a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackexchange.com/sites%23lifearts" class="-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 24 })"> Life &amp; arts </a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackexchange.com/sites%23science" class="-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 24 })"> Science </a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackexchange.com/sites%23professional" class="-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 24 })"> Professional </a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackexchange.com/sites%23business" class="-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 24 })"> Business </a></li> <li class="mt16 md:mt0"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://api.stackexchange.com/" class="-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 24 })"> API </a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://data.stackexchange.com/" class="-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 24 })"> Data </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="site-footer--copyright fs-fine md:mt24"> <ul class="-list -social md:mb8"> <li><a class="js-gps-track -link" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link:4 })" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stackoverflow.blog?blb%3D1">Blog</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.facebook.com/officialstackoverflow/" class="-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 31 })">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://twitter.com/stackoverflow" class="-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 32 })">Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://linkedin.com/company/stack-overflow" class="-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 33 })">LinkedIn</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&amp;tl=cs&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.instagram.com/thestackoverflow" class="-link js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 16, link: 36 })">Instagram</a></li> </ul> <p class="md:mb0"><span>Site design / logo © 2025 Stack Exchange Inc; </span> <span>user contributions licensed under </span> <a class="-link s-link td-underline" href="https://stackoverflow-com.translate.goog/help/licensing?_x_tr_sl=pl&amp;_x_tr_tl=cs&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">CC BY-SA</a> <span>. </span> <span id="svnrev">rev&nbsp;2025.2.14.22661</span></p> </div> </div> </footer><!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-WCZ03SZFCQ"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } </script> <script> StackExchange.ready(function() { var ga3Settings = { autoLink: ["stackoverflow.blog","info.stackoverflowsolutions.com","stackoverflowsolutions.com"], sendTitles: true, tracker: window.ga, trackingCodes: [ 'UA-108242619-1' ], checkDimension: 'dimension42' }; var customGA4Dimensions = {}; customGA4Dimensions["requestid"] = "13b7092f-0bff-4325-822e-e8ea35c94088"; customGA4Dimensions["routename"] = "Questions/ListByTag"; customGA4Dimensions["tags"] = "|django|"; var ga4Settings = { tracker: gtag, trackingCodes: [ 'G-WCZ03SZFCQ' ], consentsToPerformanceCookies: "denied", consentsToTargetingCookies: "denied", eventParameters: customGA4Dimensions, checkForAdBlock: true, sendTitles: true, trackClicks: false, }; StackExchange.ga.init({ GA3: ga3Settings, GA4: ga4Settings }); StackExchange.ga.setDimension('dimension2', '|django|'); StackExchange.ga.setDimension('dimension3', 'Questions/ListByTag'); StackExchange.ga.setDimension('dimension7', "1739841988.820561542"); StackExchange.ga.trackPageView(); }); </script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" charset="UTF-8" data-document-language="true" data-domain-script="c3d9f1e3-55f3-4eba-b268-46cee4c6789c"></script> <script defer src="https://cdn.sstatic.net/Js/modules/cookie-consent.en.js?v=36bebc18e04f"></script> <script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'913a3aac4a9e40ce',t:'MTczOTg0MTk4OC4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('pl', 'cs', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10