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searchaux" style="display:none">Anti-Slavery organization</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bleeding_Kansas_Poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Bleeding_Kansas_Poster.jpg/220px-Bleeding_Kansas_Poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Bleeding_Kansas_Poster.jpg/330px-Bleeding_Kansas_Poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Bleeding_Kansas_Poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="445" /></a><figcaption>1855 Free-State poster in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Territory" title="Kansas Territory">Kansas Territory</a>, calling for action against slavery supporters and slavery-supporting laws.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Free-Staters</b> was the name given to settlers in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Territory" title="Kansas Territory">Kansas Territory</a> during the "<a href="/wiki/Bleeding_Kansas" title="Bleeding Kansas">Bleeding Kansas</a>" period in the 1850s who opposed the expansion of <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">slavery</a>. The name derives from the term "<a href="/wiki/Slave_and_free_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave and free states">free state</a>", that is, a <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> without slavery. Many of the "free-staters" joined the <a href="/wiki/Jayhawkers" class="mw-redirect" title="Jayhawkers">Jayhawkers</a> in their fight against slavery and to make Kansas a free state. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Free-Stater_(Kansas)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many Free-Staters were <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United_States" title="Abolitionism in the United States">abolitionists</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>, in part because there was an organized emigration of settlers to Kansas Territory arranged by the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Emigrant_Aid_Company" title="New England Emigrant Aid Company">New England Emigrant Aid Company</a> beginning in 1854. Other Free-Staters were abolitionists who came to Kansas Territory from <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>, and other <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">midwestern states</a>. <a href="/wiki/Holton,_Kansas" title="Holton, Kansas">Holton, Kansas</a> was named for the <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee,_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="Milwaukee, Wisconsin">Milwaukee, Wisconsin</a> free-stater <a href="/wiki/Edward_Dwight_Holton" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Dwight Holton">Edward Dwight Holton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> What united the Free-Staters was a desire to defeat the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">southern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slave_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave state">pro-slavery</a> settlers in Kansas Territory on the question of whether Kansas would be admitted to the Union as a slave state. (The <a href="/wiki/Kansas%E2%80%93Nebraska_Act" title="Kansas–Nebraska Act">Kansas–Nebraska Act</a> of 1854 had left the question open to the settlers in the territory.)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bastions for the free-state movement in Kansas included major towns and cities like <a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_KS" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence, KS">Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eudora,_Kansas" title="Eudora, Kansas">Eudora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_City,_Kansas" title="Baldwin City, Kansas">Baldwin City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osawatomie,_Kansas" title="Osawatomie, Kansas">Osawatomie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ozawkie,_Kansas" title="Ozawkie, Kansas">Ozawkie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burlingame,_Kansas" title="Burlingame, Kansas">Burlingame</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mound_City,_Kansas" title="Mound City, Kansas">Mound City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Topeka,_KS" class="mw-redirect" title="Topeka, KS">Topeka</a>, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As time passed and the violence in Bleeding Kansas escalated, the Free-State movement became more popular. In 1858, the Free-Staters proposed a second constitution, the <a href="/wiki/Leavenworth_Constitution" title="Leavenworth Constitution">Leavenworth Constitution</a>, which banned slavery and also would have given the <a href="/wiki/Suffrage" title="Suffrage">right to vote</a> to black men, though this constitution also failed because the US Senate did not ratify it.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Adoption_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adoption-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kansas became a state January 29, 1861 after a free state constitution (from a conference in Wyandotte in 1859) was adopted.<sup id="cite_ref-Adoption_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adoption-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Confederate States of America seceded in the next month and Jefferson Davis was sworn in as their president February 18, 1861. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Free-Stater_(Kansas)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Trail_(film)" title="Santa Fe Trail (film)">Santa Fe Trail (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Free_State_High_School" title="Lawrence Free State High School">Lawrence Free State High School</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Free-Stater_(Kansas)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/wlhba/articleView.asp?pg=1&id=1385">"Honorable E. D. Holton: He Visits our Young City Amid the Firing of Cannon, The Ringing of Bells, Playing of Bands, And Rejoicing Generally"</a>. <i>Holton Recorder</i>. Holton, Kansas. December 11, 1879<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Holton+Recorder&rft.atitle=Honorable+E.+D.+Holton%3A+He+Visits+our+Young+City+Amid+the+Firing+of+Cannon%2C+The+Ringing+of+Bells%2C+Playing+of+Bands%2C+And+Rejoicing+Generally&rft.date=1879-12-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wisconsinhistory.org%2Fwlhba%2FarticleView.asp%3Fpg%3D1%26id%3D1385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFree-Stater+%28Kansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGilman,_A._F.1914" class="citation book cs1">Gilman, A. F. (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/tp/id/46379/show/46363"><i>The Origin of the Republican Party</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Ripon,_Wisconsin" title="Ripon, Wisconsin">Ripon, Wisconsin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ripon_College_(Wisconsin)" title="Ripon College (Wisconsin)">Ripon College</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">5–</span>10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origin+of+the+Republican+Party&rft.place=Ripon%2C+Wisconsin&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5-%3C%2Fspan%3E10&rft.pub=Ripon+College&rft.date=1914&rft.au=Gilman%2C+A.+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.wisconsinhistory.org%2Fcdm%2Fcompoundobject%2Fcollection%2Ftp%2Fid%2F46379%2Fshow%2F46363&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFree-Stater+%28Kansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCordley1895" class="citation book cs1">Cordley, Richard (1895). <i>A History of Lawrence: From the Earliest Settlement to the Close of The Rebellion</i>. Lawrence, KS: E. F. Caldwell. pp. <span class="nowrap">1–</span>3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Lawrence%3A+From+the+Earliest+Settlement+to+the+Close+of+The+Rebellion&rft.place=Lawrence%2C+KS&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E3&rft.pub=E.+F.+Caldwell&rft.date=1895&rft.aulast=Cordley&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFree-Stater+%28Kansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSayre1999" class="citation book cs1">Sayre, Robert F. (1999). <i>Recovering the Prairie</i>. <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin_Press" title="University of Wisconsin Press">University of Wisconsin Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-299-16460-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-299-16460-7"><bdi>978-0-299-16460-7</bdi></a>. <q>Gardner photographed former free-state cities [like] Manhattan, Topeka, and Lawrence...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recovering+the+Prairie&rft.place=Madison%2C+Wisconsin&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-299-16460-7&rft.aulast=Sayre&rft.aufirst=Robert+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFree-Stater+%28Kansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPrichard2013" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Prichard, Jeremy (April 22, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civilwaronthewesternborder.org/encyclopedia/new-england-emigrant-aid-company">"New England Emigrant Aid Company"</a>. <i>Civil War on the Western Border</i>. <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Public_Library" title="Kansas City Public Library">Kansas City Public Library</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2018</span>. <q>The Northern settlers, who began arriving in 1854, founded various towns such as Topeka, Manhattan ... Osawatomie [and] Lawrence.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=New+England+Emigrant+Aid+Company&rft.btitle=Civil+War+on+the+Western+Border&rft.pub=Kansas+City+Public+Library&rft.date=2013-04-22&rft.aulast=Prichard&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civilwaronthewesternborder.org%2Fencyclopedia%2Fnew-england-emigrant-aid-company&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFree-Stater+%28Kansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kansasmemory.org/item/207410">"Leavenworth Constitution"</a>. <i>Kansas Memory</i>. <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Historical_Society" title="Kansas Historical Society">Kansas Historical Society</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kansas+Memory&rft.atitle=Leavenworth+Constitution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kansasmemory.org%2Fitem%2F207410&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFree-Stater+%28Kansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adoption-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Adoption_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adoption_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kshs.org/kansapedia/kansas-constitutions/16532">"Kansas Constitutions"</a>. <i>Kansapedia</i>. Kansas Historical Society. February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kansapedia&rft.atitle=Kansas+Constitutions&rft.date=2011-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kshs.org%2Fkansapedia%2Fkansas-constitutions%2F16532&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFree-Stater+%28Kansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Free-Stater_(Kansas)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiner,_Craig2002" class="citation book cs1">Miner, Craig (2002). <i>Kansas: The History of the Sunflower State, 1854–2000</i>. <a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_KS" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence, KS">Lawrence, KS</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Kansas" title="University Press of Kansas">University Press of Kansas</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7006-1215-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-7006-1215-7"><bdi>0-7006-1215-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kansas%3A+The+History+of+the+Sunflower+State%2C+1854%E2%80%932000&rft.place=Lawrence%2C+KS&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kansas&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-7006-1215-7&rft.au=Miner%2C+Craig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFree-Stater+%28Kansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReynolds,_David2005" class="citation book cs1">Reynolds, David (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/johnbrownaboliti00reyn"><i>John Brown, Abolitionist</i></a></span>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf" title="Alfred A. Knopf">Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-375-41188-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-375-41188-7"><bdi>0-375-41188-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Brown%2C+Abolitionist&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Knopf+Doubleday+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-375-41188-7&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjohnbrownaboliti00reyn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFree-Stater+%28Kansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThayer,_Eli1889" class="citation book cs1">Thayer, Eli (1889). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924028875099"><i>History of the Kansas Crusade: Its Friends and its Foes</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Harper_(publisher)" title="Harper (publisher)">Harper and Brothers</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Kansas+Crusade%3A+Its+Friends+and+its+Foes&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harper+and+Brothers&rft.date=1889&rft.au=Thayer%2C+Eli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcu31924028875099&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFree-Stater+%28Kansas%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free-Stater_(Kansas)&oldid=1277360605">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free-Stater_(Kansas)&oldid=1277360605</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bleeding_Kansas" title="Category:Bleeding Kansas">Bleeding Kansas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Abolitionism_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Abolitionism in the United States">Abolitionism in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politically_motivated_migrations" title="Category:Politically motivated migrations">Politically motivated migrations</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_April_2024" title="Category:Use mdy dates from April 2024">Use mdy dates from April 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_April_2024" title="Category:Use American English from April 2024">Use American English from April 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 February 2025, at 05:43<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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