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</div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="문서의 글꼴 크기, 폭, 색의 모습을 변경합니다" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="보이기" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%97%90%EB%91%90%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C+%EC%85%B0%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%82%98%EC%A0%9C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%97%90%EB%91%90%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C+%EC%85%B0%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%82%98%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%97%90%EB%91%90%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C+%EC%85%B0%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%82%98%EC%A0%9C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%97%90%EB%91%90%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C+%EC%85%B0%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%82%98%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-관련_도서" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#관련_도서"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>관련 도서</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-관련_도서-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역대_선거_결과" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역대_선거_결과"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>역대 선거 결과</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역대_선거_결과-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">에두아르드 셰바르드나제</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 85개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%87" title="إدوارد شيفردنادزه – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إدوارد شيفردنادزه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%87" title="ادوارد شيفردنادزه – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادوارد شيفردنادزه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – 아이마라어" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="아이마라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%9Eevardnadze" title="Eduard Şevardnadze – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Eduard Şevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Шеварднадзе Эдуард Амвросиевич – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шеварднадзе Эдуард Амвросиевич" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Эдуард Шэварднадзэ – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эдуард Шэварднадзэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Эдуард Шэварнадзэ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эдуард Шэварнадзэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Едуард Шеварднадзе – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Едуард Шеварднадзе" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87" title="এডুয়ার্ড শেভার্দনাদজে – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এডুয়ার্ড শেভার্দনাদজে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduard Ševardnadze – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Eduard Ševardnadze" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Xevardnadze" title="Eduard Xevardnadze – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eduard Xevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduard Ševardnadze – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eduard Ševardnadze" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Sjevardnadse" title="Eduard Sjevardnadse – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eduard Sjevardnadse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Schewardnadse" title="Eduard Schewardnadse – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eduard Schewardnadse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5" title="Έντβαρντ Σεβαρντνάτζε – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έντβαρντ Σεβαρντνάτζε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%9Cevardnadze" title="Eduard Ŝevardnadze – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eduard Ŝevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduard Ševardnadze – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eduard Ševardnadze" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Xevardnadze" title="Eduard Xevardnadze – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eduard Xevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%87" title="ادوارد شواردنادزه – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادوارد شواردنادزه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduard Ševardnadze – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eduard Ševardnadze" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edouard_Chevardnadze" title="Edouard Chevardnadze – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Edouard Chevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%96%D7%94" title="אדוארד שוורדנדזה – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדוארד שוורדנדזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduard Ševardnadze – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Eduard Ševardnadze" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Sevardnadze" title="Eduard Sevardnadze – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eduard Sevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%87%D6%87%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B1%D5%A5" title="Էդուարդ Շևարդնաձե – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էդուարդ Շևարդնաձե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%87%D5%A5%D6%82%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B1%D5%A7" title="Էտուարտ Շեւարտնաձէ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Էտուարտ Շեւարտնաձէ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Sjevardnadse" title="Eduard Sjevardnadse – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eduard Sjevardnadse" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%82%BC" title="エドゥアルド・シェワルナゼ – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エドゥアルド・シェワルナゼ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94" title="ედუარდ შევარდნაძე – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ედუარდ შევარდნაძე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Эдуард Амвросиевич Шеварднадзе – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эдуард Амвросиевич Шеварднадзе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Шеварнадзе Эдуарт Амвросиевич – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шеварнадзе Эдуарт Амвросиевич" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduardus_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduardus Ševardnadze – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Eduardus Ševardnadze" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Schewardnadse" title="Eduard Schewardnadse – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Eduard Schewardnadse" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шеварднадзе Эдуард Амвросиян хва – 레즈기안어" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шеварднадзе Эдуард Амвросиян хва" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="레즈기안어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduardas_%C5%A0evardnadz%C4%97" title="Eduardas Ševardnadzė – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Eduardas Ševardnadzė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduards_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduards Ševardnadze – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eduards Ševardnadze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Эдуард Шэварднадзэ – 모크샤어" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Эдуард Шэварднадзэ" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="모크샤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Эдуард Шеварднадзе – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эдуард Шеварднадзе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87" title="एदुआर्द शेवार्दनात्झे – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एदुआर्द शेवार्दनात्झे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edoeard_Sjevardnadze" title="Edoeard Sjevardnadze – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Edoeard Sjevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Sjevardnadze" title="Eduard Sjevardnadze – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eduard Sjevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Sjevardnadse" title="Eduard Sjevardnadse – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eduard Sjevardnadse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edoard_Shevardnadze" title="Edoard Shevardnadze – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Edoard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5,_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D1%84%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82" title="Шеварднадзе, Эдуард Амвросийы фырт – 오세트어" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шеварднадзе, Эдуард Амвросийы фырт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="오세트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Szewardnadze" title="Eduard Szewardnadze – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eduard Szewardnadze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%88%D8%B2%DB%92" title="ایڈورڈ شیورڈناڈزے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایڈورڈ شیورڈناڈزے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C8%98evardnadze" title="Eduard Șevardnadze – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eduard Șevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5,_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Шеварднадзе, Эдуард Амвросиевич – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шеварднадзе, Эдуард Амвросиевич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%A0evarnadze" title="Eduard Ševarnadze – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Eduard Ševarnadze" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduard Ševardnadze – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Eduard Ševardnadze" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduard Ševardnadze – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Eduard Ševardnadze" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduard Ševardnadze – 이나리 사미어" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Eduard Ševardnadze" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="이나리 사미어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnaxe" title="Eduard Shevardnaxe – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Eduard Shevardnaxe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Едуард Шеварднадзе – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Едуард Шеварднадзе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Sjevardnadze" title="Eduard Sjevardnadze – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eduard Sjevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Szewardnadze" title="Eduard Szewardnadze – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Eduard Szewardnadze" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87" title="எதுவார்து செவர்துநாத்சே – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எதுவார்து செவர்துநாத்சே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B" title="เอดูอาร์ด เชวาร์ดนัดเซ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอดูอาร์ด เชวาร์ดนัดเซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduard Ševardnadze – 탈리쉬어" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Eduard Ševardnadze" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="탈리쉬어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%9Eevardnadze" title="Eduard Şevardnadze – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eduard Şevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Эдуард Шеварднадзе – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эдуард Шеварднадзе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Шеварднадзе Едуард Амвросійович – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шеварднадзе Едуард Амвросійович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%88%D8%B2%DB%92" title="ایڈورڈ شیورڈناڈزے – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایڈورڈ شیورڈناڈزے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%BD" title="爱德华·谢瓦尔德纳泽 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爱德华·谢瓦尔德纳泽" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94" title="ედუარდ შევარდნაძე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ედუარდ შევარდნაძე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%BD" title="爱德华·谢瓦尔德纳泽 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爱德华·谢瓦尔德纳泽" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%8D%E6%BE%A4" title="謝瓦爾德納澤 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="謝瓦爾德納澤" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q151929#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#D2D2FF;" colspan="2"> <div style="position:relative; width:100%; height:50px; display:table; background:#D2D2FF;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:0; right:0;"></div><span style="position:relative; width:100%; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size: 144%"><b>에두아르드 셰바르드나제</b></span><br /><span lang="ka">ედუარდ შევარდნაძე</span></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Eduard_shevardnadze.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="셰바르드나제(1997년)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Eduard_shevardnadze.jpg/220px-Eduard_shevardnadze.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Eduard_shevardnadze.jpg/330px-Eduard_shevardnadze.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Eduard_shevardnadze.jpg/440px-Eduard_shevardnadze.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1980" data-file-height="2910" /></a></span><br />셰바르드나제(1997년) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#D2D2FF; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84" title="조지아">조지아</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9" title="조지아의 대통령">제2대 대통령</a> <br /> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-weight:bold;">임기 </th> <td>1995년 11월 23일~2003년 11월 23일 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-weight:bold;">총리 </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9D%BC%EB%8F%84_%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%B4%EA%B2%8C%EB%8B%88%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="라도 구르게니제 (없는 문서)">라도 구르게니제</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div style="background: #E8E8E8"><b>전임:</b> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%88%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84%EB%93%9C_%EA%B0%90%EC%82%AC%ED%9B%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%94%EC%95%84" title="즈비아드 감사후르디아">즈비아드 감사후르디아</a><small>(제1대)</small></div><div style="background: #E8E8E8"><b>후임:</b> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%95%98%EC%9D%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%88%EB%B9%8C%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="미하일 사카슈빌리">미하일 사카슈빌리</a><small>(제3대)</small></div> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle; background: #D2D2FF;"><b>신상정보</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-weight:bold;">본명 </th> <td>ედუარდ ამბროსის ძე შევარდნაძე<br />Эдуард Амвросиевич Шеварднадзе </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-weight:bold;">로마자 표기 </th> <td>Eduard Ambrosis dze Shevardnadze<br />Eduard Amvrosiyevich Shevardnadze </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-weight:bold;">출생일 </th> <td>1928년 1월 25일<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1928-01-25</span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-weight:bold;">출생지 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8" title="소련">소련</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%BA%85%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9_%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="자캅카스 사회주의 연방 소비에트 공화국">자캅카스 SFSR</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EB%A7%88%ED%8B%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마마티 (없는 문서)">마마티</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-weight:bold;">사망일 </th> <td>2014년 7월 7일<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">2014-07-07</span>)</span>(86세) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-weight:bold;">사망지 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84" title="조지아">조지아</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%B9%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="트빌리시">트빌리시</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-weight:bold;">정당 </th> <td>조지아 시민연합 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-weight:bold;">배우자 </th> <td>나눌리 셰바르드나제 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-weight:bold;">종교 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="조지아 정교회">조지아 정교회</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>에두아르드 암브로시스 제 셰바르드나제</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="조지아어">조지아어</a>: </span><span lang="ka">ედუარდ ამბროსის ძე შევარდნაძე</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="조지아어">조지아어</a> 발음: </small><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:IPA" title="위키백과:IPA">[ɛduard ʃɛvardnad͡zɛ]</a></span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="러시아어">러시아어</a>: </span><span lang="ru">Эдуа́рд Амвро́сиевич Шевардна́дзе</span> <small>예두아르트 암브로시예비치 셰바르드나제<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:러시아어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%96%B4" title="문화어">문화어</a>:</span> 에두아르드 암브로씨예비치 쉐바르드나제, <a href="/wiki/1928%EB%85%84" title="1928년">1928년</a> <a href="/wiki/1%EC%9B%94_25%EC%9D%BC" title="1월 25일">1월 25일</a>~<a href="/wiki/2014%EB%85%84" title="2014년">2014년</a> <a href="/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_7%EC%9D%BC" title="7월 7일">7월 7일</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84" title="조지아">조지아</a>의 정치인이자 외교관이다. 1985년까지 1990년까지 소련의 외무장관을 지냈으며, 1992년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%88%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84%EB%93%9C_%EA%B0%90%EC%82%AC%ED%9B%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%94%EC%95%84" title="즈비아드 감사후르디아">즈비아드 감사후르디아</a> 대통령이 사임한 후 조지자의 지도자 (의회 의장)이 되었다. 1995년부터 2003년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="장미 혁명">장미 혁명</a>으로 물러날 때까지 조지아의 대통령을 지냈다. </p><p>셰바르드나제는 1949년 후반, 자신의 지역에서 전연방 레닌주의 청년 공산주의자 동맹(<a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%A4%EC%86%8C%EB%AA%B0" title="콤소몰">콤소몰</a>) 조직의 지도자에 오르면서 정치 경력을 시작하였다. 콤소몰 중앙위원회 제2서기, 제1서기를 차례로 거쳤다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%A8%EC%A7%80%EC%95%BC_%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="그루지야 소비에트 사회주의 공화국">그루지야 소비에트 사회주의 공화국</a>에서 연이은 승진을 거쳤으며, 이러한 승진은 그가 고위 관리를 모욕한 후 좌천된 1961년까지 계속되었다. 2년 동안 무명 생활을 보낸 뒤 셰바르드나제는 트빌리시 시 지구의 제1서기로 돌아와 당시 트빌리시 제1서기를 부패 혐의로 기소하였다. 셰바르드나제의 반부패 활동은 빠르게 소련 정부의 관심을 끌면서 그가 그루지야 소비에트 사회주의 공화국 내무부의 제1차관이 되는데 발판이 되었다. 나중에는 조지아 소비에트 사회주의 공화국 내무장관이 되어 당시 공화국의 제1서기장이었던 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%A4_%EB%AF%80%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%94%EB%82%98%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바실 므자바나제 (없는 문서)">바실 므자바나제</a>를 부패 혐의로 기소하였다. </p><p>셰바르드나제는 1972년부터 1985년까지 그루지야 공산당 제1서기장으로 재직하면서 사실상 조지아의 지도자가 되었다. 그는 제1서기장직을 수행하면서 공화국의 경제 성장에 박차를 가할 몇 가지 경제 개혁을 시작했는데, 이 시기 소련은 전국적인 경제 침체를 겪고 있었기에 이는 굉장히 이례적인 일이었다. 셰바르드나제의 반부패 캠페인은 그가 제1서기장에서 물러날 때까지 계속되었다. </p><p>1985년, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%95%98%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B3%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EC%B4%88%ED%94%84" title="미하일 고르바초프">미하일 고르바초프</a>는 셰바르드나제를 소련의 외무장관에 임명했다. 1985년부터 1990년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%95%EA%B4%B4" title="소련의 붕괴">소련 붕괴</a> 직전까지 소련의 마지막 외무장관을 지냈는데, 이 기간 동안 소련의 외교 정책에서 고르바초프만이 셰바르드나제보다 중요한 위치에 있었다. 셰바르드나제는 고르바초프 시대 소련 외교 정책에서 여러 중대한 결정을 담당했으며 외부 세계에서는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%B4" title="페레스트로이카">페레스트로이카</a>와 같은 소련 개혁의 얼굴로 여겨졌다. </p><p>1991년 소련 붕괴의 여파로 셰바르드나제는 새로 독립한 조지아로 돌아왔다. 조지아의 초대 대통령 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%88%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84%EB%93%9C_%EA%B0%90%EC%82%AC%ED%9B%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%94%EC%95%84" title="즈비아드 감사후르디아">즈비아드 감사후르디아</a>가 사임한 이후 조지아의 국가 원수에 올랐으며, 1995년 공식으로 대통령에 선출되었다. 셰바르드나제 정권은 만연한 부패와 족벌주의와 관련된 비난으로 얼룩졌으며, 2003년 총선에서 불거진 선거 부정이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%AF%B8_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="장미 혁명">장미 혁명</a>으로 일컬어지는 대규모 시위를 촉발시키면서 대통령직에서 사임해야 했다. 사임 후 셰바르드나제는 회고록을 출판했고 2014년 사망할 때까지 상대적으로 무명의 삶을 살았다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="관련_도서"><span id=".EA.B4.80.EB.A0.A8_.EB.8F.84.EC.84.9C"></span>관련 도서</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EB%91%90%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%85%B0%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%82%98%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 관련 도서"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《어둠의 역사를 헤치며》- 셰바르드나제 지음, 엄중섭 옮김</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역대_선거_결과"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EB.8C.80_.EC.84.A0.EA.B1.B0_.EA.B2.B0.EA.B3.BC"></span>역대 선거 결과</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EB%91%90%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%85%B0%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%82%98%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 역대 선거 결과"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>선거명</th> <th>직책명</th> <th>대수</th> <th>정당</th> <th>득표율</th> <th>득표수</th> <th>결과</th> <th>당락 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995%EB%85%84_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995년 조지아 대통령 선거 (없는 문서)">1995년 선거</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9" title="조지아의 대통령">조지아의 대통령</a></td> <td>2대</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%9C%EB%AF%BC%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="조지아 시민연합 (없는 문서)">조지아 시민연합</a></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/1%EB%AF%BC50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/1%EB%AF%BC10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/1%EB%AF%BC10.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/1%EB%AF%BC05.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/1%EB%AF%BC01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/1%EB%AF%BC01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 77.0%</td> <td>1,589,909표</td> <td>1위</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_President_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_the_President_of_Georgia.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_the_President_of_Georgia.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_the_President_of_Georgia.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="709" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000%EB%85%84_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000년 조지아 대통령 선거 (없는 문서)">2000년 선거</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9" title="조지아의 대통령">조지아의 대통령</a></td> <td>2대</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%9C%EB%AF%BC%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="조지아 시민연합 (없는 문서)">조지아 시민연합</a></td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/1%EB%AF%BC50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/1%EB%AF%BC30.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/1%EB%AF%BC01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/1%EB%AF%BC01.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="10" /></span></span> 82.0%</td> <td>1,870,311표</td> <td>1위</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_President_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_the_President_of_Georgia.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_the_President_of_Georgia.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_the_President_of_Georgia.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="709" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EB%91%90%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%85%B0%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%82%98%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-28190328">Georgia ex-leader Shevardnadze dies</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EB%91%90%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%85%B0%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%82%98%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 위키미디어 공용에 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eduard_Shevardnadze?uselang=ko">에두아르드 셰바르드나제</a></span> 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9%EC%A7%91" title="위키인용집">위키인용집</a></b>에 이 문서와<br />관련된 문서가 있습니다. <div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a href="https://ko.wikiquote.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:Search/%EC%97%90%EB%91%90%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%85%B0%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%82%98%EC%A0%9C" class="extiw" title="q:특수:Search/에두아르드 셰바르드나제">에두아르드 셰바르드나제</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-28205380">BBC 사망 기사</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/23/international/23GEOR.html?ex=1070168400&en=15df3b1a2c6ac91d&ei=5062&partner=GOOGLE">조지아 지도자의 적들이 의회로 돌진하다</a> - 세스 마이던스, <a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95_%ED%83%80%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4" title="뉴욕 타임스">뉴욕 타임스</a> 웹사이트</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202023244/http://www.voanews.com/article.cfm?objectID=4513AC05-97E6-4E6F-A25A19303AE3B7AC">조지아 내무장관 비상사태 선포 약속</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%86%8C%EB%A6%AC" title="미국의 소리">미국의 소리</a> 뉴스 웹사이트</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3231534.stm">조지아 지도자를 내쫓은 국민의 힘</a> - <a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a> 뉴스 온라인.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russen-in-baden-baden.de">바덴바덴의 러시아인들</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140716183006/http://www.russen-in-baden-baden.de/">Archived</a> 2014년 7월 16일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=z9aUYj6wsYg">셰바르드나제 대통령 취임</a> (2000년)</li> <li><b><span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 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href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A0%88%EB%B0%98_%EC%88%98%ED%9E%88%EC%8A%88%EB%B9%8C%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="레반 수히슈빌리 (없는 문서)">레반 수히슈빌리</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">제2차</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%85%A1%EA%B8%B0%EC%A6%88_%EC%8B%9C%EA%B5%AC%EC%95%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="텡기즈 시구아 (없는 문서)">텡기즈 시구아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%98%A4%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무르만 오마니제 (없는 문서)">무르만 오마니제</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EC%82%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A8_%EA%B5%AC%EA%B5%AC%EC%8A%88%EB%B9%8C%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베사리온 구구슈빌리 (없는 문서)">베사리온 구구슈빌리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%85%A1%EA%B8%B0%EC%A6%88_%EC%8B%9C%EA%B5%AC%EC%95%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="텡기즈 시구아 (없는 문서)">텡기즈 시구아</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">에두아르드 셰바르드나제</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4_%ED%8C%8C%EC%B0%A8%EC%B9%98%EC%95%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오타르 파차치아 (없는 문서)">오타르 파차치아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%94_%EB%A0%88%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%88%EB%B9%8C%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="니코 레키슈빌리 (없는 문서)">니코 레키슈빌리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%95%ED%83%84%EB%94%9C_%EC%A1%B0%EB%A5%B4%EB%B2%A0%EB%82%98%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="압탄딜 조르베나제 (없는 문서)">압탄딜 조르베나제</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EC%9E%90_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%8C%EB%8B%88%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바자 로르트파니제 (없는 문서)">바자 로르트파니제</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EA%B3%A8_%EB%AF%80%EA%B0%88%EB%A1%9C%EB%B8%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%88%EB%B9%8C%EB%A6%AC" title="그리골 므갈로블리슈빌리">그리골 므갈로블리슈빌리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%B9%B4_%EA%B8%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%AC" title="니카 길라우리">니카 길라우리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EB%85%B8_%EB%A9%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%88%EB%B9%8C%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바노 메라비슈빌리 (없는 문서)">바노 메라비슈빌리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%A7%80%EB%82%98_%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%88%EB%B9%8C%EB%A6%AC" title="비지나 이바니슈빌리">비지나 이바니슈빌리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%88%EB%B9%8C%EB%A6%AC" title="이라클리 가리바슈빌리">이라클리 가리바슈빌리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%EA%B8%B0_%ED%81%AC%EB%B9%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%88%EB%B9%8C%EB%A6%AC" title="기오르기 크비리카슈빌리">기오르기 크비리카슈빌리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%AC%B4%EC%B9%B4_%EB%B0%94%ED%9D%90%ED%83%80%EC%A0%9C" title="마무카 바흐타제">마무카 바흐타제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%EA%B8%B0_%EA%B0%80%ED%95%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="기오르기 가하리아">기오르기 가하리아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%88%EB%B9%8C%EB%A6%AC" title="이라클리 가리바슈빌리">이라클리 가리바슈빌리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%AC_%EC%BD%94%EB%B0%94%ED%9E%88%EC%A0%9C" title="이라클리 코바히제">이라클리 코바히제</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>대행</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="☭_소련의_외무상_☭" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#CC0000; color:#F8B800;;background:#CC0000; color:#F8B800;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8%EC%9D%98_%EC%99%B8%EB%AC%B4%EC%83%81" title="틀:소련의 외무상"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style="background:#CC0000; color:#F8B800;;background:#CC0000; color:#F8B800;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8%EC%9D%98_%EC%99%B8%EB%AC%B4%EC%83%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:소련의 외무상 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style="background:#CC0000; color:#F8B800;;background:#CC0000; color:#F8B800;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8%EC%9D%98_%EC%99%B8%EB%AC%B4%EC%83%81" title="특수:문서편집/틀:소련의 외무상"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style="background:#CC0000; color:#F8B800;;background:#CC0000; color:#F8B800;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="☭_소련의_외무상_☭" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">☭ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8_%EC%99%B8%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="소련 외무성 (없는 문서)"><span style="color:#F8B800;">소련의 외무상</span></a> ☭</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CC0000; color:#F8B800;;width:1%;background:#CC0000;color:#F8B800;">외무인민위원<br />(1917년–1946년)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CC0000;color:#F8B800; width:3em;">(<a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="러시아 소비에트 연방 사회주의 공화국"><span style="color:#F8B800;">РСФСР</span></a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%ED%94%84_%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%B8%A0%ED%82%A4" title="레프 트로츠키">레프 트로츠키</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%EA%B8%B0_%EC%B9%98%EC%B2%B4%EB%A6%B0" title="게오르기 치체린">게오르기 치체린</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CC0000;color:#F8B800; width:3em;">(<a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8" title="소련"><span style="color:#F8B800;">СССР</span></a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%EA%B8%B0_%EC%B9%98%EC%B2%B4%EB%A6%B0" title="게오르기 치체린">게오르기 치체린</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EC%8B%AC_%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8%EB%B9%84%EB%85%B8%ED%94%84" title="막심 리트비노프">막심 리트비노프</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B1%8C%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%84_%EB%AA%B0%EB%A1%9C%ED%86%A0%ED%94%84" title="뱌체슬라프 몰로토프">뱌체슬라프 몰로토프</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1956%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/240px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="605" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CC0000; color:#F8B800;;width:1%;background:#CC0000;color:#F8B800;">외무장관<br />(1946년–1991년)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B1%8C%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%84_%EB%AA%B0%EB%A1%9C%ED%86%A0%ED%94%84" title="뱌체슬라프 몰로토프">뱌체슬라프 몰로토프</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%88%EB%93%9C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4_%EB%B9%84%EC%8B%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="안드레이 비신스키 (없는 문서)">안드레이 비신스키</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B1%8C%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%84_%EB%AA%B0%EB%A1%9C%ED%86%A0%ED%94%84" title="뱌체슬라프 몰로토프">뱌체슬라프 몰로토프</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%93%9C%EB%AF%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC_%EC%85%B0%ED%95%84%EB%A1%9C%ED%94%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="드미트리 셰필로프 (없는 문서)">드미트리 셰필로프</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%93%9C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%AF%B8%EC%BD%94" title="안드레이 그로미코">안드레이 그로미코</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">에두아르드 셰바르드나제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%A5%B4_%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%8B%88%ED%9D%90" class="mw-disambig" title="알렉산드르 베스메르트니흐">알렉산드르 베스메르트니흐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8C%90%ED%82%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="보리스 판킨 (없는 문서)">보리스 판킨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CC0000; color:#F8B800;;width:1%;background:#CC0000;color:#F8B800;">대외관계장관<br />(1991년)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">에두아르드 셰바르드나제</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151929#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151929#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151929#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1732949/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108855650">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/32274530">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtmqY9hkxqDTghjCyVcT3">월드캣</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90560053">노르웨이</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX846194">스페인</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122165700">프랑스</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122165700">BnF 데이터</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118996959">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007398087005171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14774216">벨기에</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79142234">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/20dhnhcl3976mbw">스웨덴</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00474999">일본</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2004228846&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2018O1774">한국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074203002">네덜란드</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810622169005606">폴란드</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">학술</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05240464?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">아티스트</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/27c0cb91-ec34-45a4-ba77-ebcd6fcbebdd">뮤직브레인즈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">인물</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118996959.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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