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<span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Activités</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Activités-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ascension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ascension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ascension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ascension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protection_environnementale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protection_environnementale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Protection environnementale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protection_environnementale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Économie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Économie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Économie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Économie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dans_la_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dans_la_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dans la culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dans_la_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Namcha Barwa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 36 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%88%9D%E1%89%BB_%E1%89%A3%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%8B" title="ናምቻ ባርዋ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ናምቻ ባርዋ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7" title="جبل نامتشا باروا – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جبل نامتشا باروا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="नामचा बरवा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नामचा बरवा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%95%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="གནམས་ལྕགས་འབར་བ། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གནམས་ལྕགས་འབར་བ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namcha_Barwa" title="Namcha Barwa – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Namcha Barwa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namjagbarwa_Feng" title="Namjagbarwa Feng – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Namjagbarwa Feng" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C4%8Dhe_Barwa" title="Namčhe Barwa – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Namčhe Barwa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namjagbarwa" title="Namjagbarwa – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Namjagbarwa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namcha_Barwa" title="Namcha Barwa – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Namcha Barwa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C4%89a_Bar%C5%ADa" title="Namĉa Barŭa – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Namĉa Barŭa" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namcha_Barwa" title="Namcha Barwa – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Namcha Barwa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namcha_Barwa" title="Namcha Barwa – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Namcha Barwa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namcha_Barwa" title="Namcha Barwa – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Namcha Barwa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="नमचा बरवा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नमचा बरवा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namcha_Barwa" title="Namcha Barwa – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Namcha Barwa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AF" title="ナムチャバルワ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナムチャバルワ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namcha_Barwa" title="Namcha Barwa – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Namcha Barwa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%B0%A8%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%99%80%EC%82%B0" title="남차바르와산 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남차바르와산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namcha_Barwa" title="Namcha Barwa – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Namcha Barwa" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C4%8Da_Barva" title="Namča Barva – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Namča Barva" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namjagbarwa" title="Namjagbarwa – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Namjagbarwa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namjagbarwa" title="Namjagbarwa – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Namjagbarwa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namcze_Barwa" title="Namcze Barwa – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Namcze Barwa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%DA%86%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7" title="نمچا بروا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نمچا بروا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namcha_Barwa" title="Namcha Barwa – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Namcha Barwa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Намджагбарва – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Намджагбарва" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namcha_Barwa" title="Namcha Barwa – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Namcha Barwa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C4%8Da_Barva" title="Namča Barva – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Namča Barva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C4%8De_Barva" title="Namče Barva – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Namče Barva" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namtja_Barwa" title="Namtja Barwa – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Namtja Barwa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namcha_Barwa" title="Namcha Barwa – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Namcha Barwa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namcha_Barwa" title="Namcha Barwa – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Namcha Barwa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B5-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Намче-Барва – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Намче-Барва" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namjagbarva" title="Namjagbarva – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Namjagbarva" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namcha_Barwa" title="Namcha Barwa – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Namcha Barwa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%BF%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%93%A6%E5%B3%B0" title="南迦巴瓦峰 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南迦巴瓦峰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1050238#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Namcha_Barwa" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/10/29.630556/95.055278/fr" data-zoom="10" data-lat="29.630556" data-lon="95.055278" data-overlays="["_9697f3ed7d5667a810c3c83b9965fa0434b730db"]">29° 37′ 50″ nord, 95° 03′ 19″ est</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete map" style="background-color:#996633;color:#FFFFFF;">Namcha Barwa<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Namcha_Barwa_from_the_west.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Vue de la face ouest du Namcha Barwa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Namcha_Barwa_from_the_west.jpg/280px-Namcha_Barwa_from_the_west.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Namcha_Barwa_from_the_west.jpg/420px-Namcha_Barwa_from_the_west.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Namcha_Barwa_from_the_west.jpg/560px-Namcha_Barwa_from_the_west.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span> <br />Vue de la face ouest du Namcha Barwa. </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#996633; color:#FFFFFF">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">Altitude</a></th> <td>7 782 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-PB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PB-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Massif_de_montagnes" title="Catégorie:Massif de montagnes">Massif</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Himalaya_de_l%27Assam" title="Himalaya de l'Assam">Himalaya de l'Assam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/10/29.630556/95.055278/fr" data-zoom="10" data-lat="29.630556" data-lon="95.055278" data-overlays="["_9697f3ed7d5667a810c3c83b9965fa0434b730db"]">29° 37′ 50″ nord, 95° 03′ 19″ est</a> </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#996633; color:#FFFFFF">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a></th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Chine"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine"><img alt="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_de_R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" class="mw-redirect" title="Région autonome de République populaire de Chine">Région autonome</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_du_Tibet" title="Région autonome du Tibet">Tibet</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Ville-pr%C3%A9fecture" title="Ville-préfecture">Ville-préfecture</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Linzhi" title="Linzhi">Linzhi</a> </td> </tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#996633; color:#FFFFFF">Ascension</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_ascension" title="Première ascension">Première</a> </th> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1992-10-30" data-sort-value="1992-10-30">30 octobre 1992</time> par une équipe sino-japonaise </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Voie la plus facile </th> <td>arête sud </td> </tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#996633; color:#FFFFFF">Géologie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Type </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pic_pyramidal" title="Pic pyramidal">Pic pyramidal</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:China_LCC_topographic_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : Chine)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : Chine)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/China_LCC_topographic_map.svg/280px-China_LCC_topographic_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/China_LCC_topographic_map.svg/420px-China_LCC_topographic_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/China_LCC_topographic_map.svg/560px-China_LCC_topographic_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="496" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:66.340922222517%;left:35.297881482168%;"><div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-3.5px;left:-3.5px;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Namcha Barwa"><img alt="Namcha Barwa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/TriangleArrow-Up.svg/7px-TriangleArrow-Up.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/TriangleArrow-Up.svg/11px-TriangleArrow-Up.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/TriangleArrow-Up.svg/14px-TriangleArrow-Up.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="461" /></span></span></div></div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none">Namcha Barwa</span> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_du_Tibet" title="Région autonome du Tibet">région autonome du Tibet</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : région autonome du Tibet)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : région autonome du Tibet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg/280px-China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg/420px-China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg/560px-China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2013" data-file-height="1137" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:72.249450980392%;left:79.13276056338%;"><div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-3.5px;left:-3.5px;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Namcha Barwa"><img alt="Namcha Barwa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/TriangleArrow-Up.svg/7px-TriangleArrow-Up.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/TriangleArrow-Up.svg/11px-TriangleArrow-Up.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/TriangleArrow-Up.svg/14px-TriangleArrow-Up.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="461" /></span></span></div></div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none">Namcha Barwa</span> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #996633 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Montagne" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>Namcha Barwa</b>, aussi écrit <b>Namche Barwa</b>, <b>Namjag Barwa</b> ou <b>Namchak Barwa</b>, est un sommet du <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_du_Tibet" title="Région autonome du Tibet">Tibet</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>, s'élevant à 7 782 mètres d'altitude dans l'<a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a>. Il fait partie des vingt plus hauts sommets au monde par sa <a href="/wiki/Pro%C3%A9minence" title="Proéminence">proéminence</a>. Il domine de près de 5 000 mètres de haut la boucle formée par le <a href="/wiki/Canyon_du_Yarlung_Tsangpo" title="Canyon du Yarlung Tsangpo">canyon du Yarlung Tsangpo</a> et se trouve dans la réserve naturelle du même nom. Sa <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_ascension" title="Première ascension">première ascension</a> a été réussie en <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> par une équipe sino-japonaise et n'a jamais été reproduite. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponymie">Toponymie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Toponymie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Toponymie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><span class="lang-bo" lang="bo">Namcha Barwa</span></i>, du <a href="/wiki/Tib%C3%A9tain" title="Tibétain">tibétain</a> གནམས་ལྕགས་འབར་བ།, signifierait « tonnerres brûlants »<sup id="cite_ref-at0086_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-at0086-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-chinahighlights_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinahighlights-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89pop%C3%A9e_du_roi_Gesar" title="Épopée du roi Gesar">épopée du roi Gesar</a>, il est décrit comme une « lance transperçant le ciel »<sup id="cite_ref-at0086_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-at0086-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-chinahighlights_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinahighlights-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Namcha Barwa est situé dans le Sud-Ouest de la <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>, dans la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_de_R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" class="mw-redirect" title="Région autonome de République populaire de Chine">région autonome</a> du <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_du_Tibet" title="Région autonome du Tibet">Tibet</a>, dans la <a href="/wiki/Ville-pr%C3%A9fecture" title="Ville-préfecture">ville-préfecture</a> de <a href="/wiki/Linzhi" title="Linzhi">Linzhi</a>. Il se trouve à environ 350 kilomètres à l'est de <a href="/wiki/Lhassa" title="Lhassa">Lhassa</a>, alors que la <a href="/wiki/Fronti%C3%A8re_entre_la_R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine_et_l%27Inde" class="mw-redirect" title="Frontière entre la République populaire de Chine et l'Inde">frontière contestée avec l'Inde</a>, au niveau de l'<a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a>, passe à une cinquantaine de kilomètres au sud. Il s'élève à 7 782 mètres d'altitude, dans l'<a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a><sup id="cite_ref-PB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PB-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, à proximité de l'extrémité orientale de la chaîne. Sa <a href="/wiki/Pro%C3%A9minence" title="Proéminence">proéminence</a> par rapport au <a href="/wiki/Kangchenjunga" title="Kangchenjunga">Kangchenjunga</a>, à plus de 700 kilomètres à l'ouest-sud-ouest<sup id="cite_ref-PB_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PB-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, est de 4 106 mètres, ce qui en fait le <abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-neuvième">19<sup>e</sup></abbr> plus proéminent au monde, le quatrième de Chine après l'<a href="/wiki/Everest" title="Everest">Everest</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Jengish_Chokusu" title="Jengish Chokusu">Jengish Chokusu</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Pic_Bogda" title="Pic Bogda">pic Bogda</a><sup id="cite_ref-PB_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PB-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-peaklist_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peaklist-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il possède quatre cimes secondaires : le Nai Peng (7 043 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>) sur son arête sud<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, le Namcha Barwa <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> (7 344 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, le Namcha Barwa <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr> (7 146 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et le Langjiabao (6 936 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> sur son arête nord-ouest. Le Namcha Barwa se trouve dans la boucle formée par le <a href="/wiki/Canyon_du_Yarlung_Tsangpo" title="Canyon du Yarlung Tsangpo">canyon du Yarlung Tsangpo</a> et fait donc partie du <a href="/wiki/Bassin_versant" title="Bassin versant">bassin versant</a> du <a href="/wiki/Brahmapoutre" title="Brahmapoutre">Brahmapoutre</a><sup id="cite_ref-PB_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PB-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il est probable que <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nain_Singh_Rawat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nain Singh Rawat (page inexistante)">Nain Singh Rawat</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nain_Singh_Rawat" class="extiw" title="en:Nain Singh Rawat"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Nain Singh Rawat »">(en)</span></a> en <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> puis <a href="/wiki/Kinthup" title="Kinthup">Kinthup</a> en <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> aient aperçu le Namcha Barwa dans le cadre de leurs missions d'exploration pour le compte de l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_britannique" title="Empire britannique">Empire britannique</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ward1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ward1-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Toutefois, il est officiellement découvert par les lieutenants J. A. Field et G. F. T. Oakes de l'expédition Abor de <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>-<a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>, qui en déterminent l'altitude à 7 756 mètres depuis le sud<sup id="cite_ref-Ward1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ward1-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ward2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ward2-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Un autre <a href="/wiki/Arpentage" title="Arpentage">arpenteur</a>, le capitaine O. H. B. Trenchard, confirme leurs mesures<sup id="cite_ref-Ward2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ward2-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Marshman_Bailey" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Marshman Bailey">Frederick Marshman Bailey</a> et <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morshead" title="Henry Morshead">Henry Morshead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mission_d%27exploration_Bailey-Morshead_des_gorges_de_Tsangpo" title="Mission d'exploration Bailey-Morshead des gorges de Tsangpo">jusque-là chargés de l'exploration</a> du <a href="/wiki/Canyon_du_Yarlung_Tsangpo" title="Canyon du Yarlung Tsangpo">canyon du Yarlung Tsangpo</a>, repèrent le Namcha Barwa et le <a href="/wiki/Gyala_Peri" title="Gyala Peri">Gyala Peri</a> en <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ward2_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ward2-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Pendant des décennies, aucune expédition ne tente l'ascension. Après <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> et l'ascension du <a href="/wiki/Batura_Sar" title="Batura Sar">Batura Sar</a>, il reste même, pendant seize ans, le plus haut sommet inviolé au monde<sup id="cite_ref-SP_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SP-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Des <a href="/wiki/Alpinisme" title="Alpinisme">alpinistes</a> <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">chinois</a> finissent par s'y intéresser dans les <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980" title="Années 1980">années 1980</a>, sans succès<sup id="cite_ref-SP_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SP-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, bien que le sommet du Nai Peng soit atteint en <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a><sup id="cite_ref-AC_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AC-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>, une expédition sino-japonaise effectue une reconnaissance du sommet<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> par les arêtes nord-ouest et sud<sup id="cite_ref-AC_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AC-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, une autre expédition conjointe atteint 7 460 mètres d'altitude par l'arête sud mais perd un de ses membres, Hiroshi Onishi, dans une <a href="/wiki/Avalanche" title="Avalanche">avalanche</a><sup id="cite_ref-Shigehiro_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shigehiro-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Finalement, l'année suivante, une troisième expédition sino-japonaise établit six camps sur l'arête sud via le Nai Peng avant de parvenir à mener onze des douze alpinistes au sommet, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1992-10-30" data-sort-value="1992-10-30">30 octobre 1992</time><sup id="cite_ref-SP_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SP-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shigehiro_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shigehiro-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Aucune autre ascension n'est recensée<sup id="cite_ref-SP_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SP-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-AC_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AC-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ; le Namcha Barwa <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr> reste invaincu<sup id="cite_ref-SP_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SP-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jurgalski2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jurgalski2-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activités"><span id="Activit.C3.A9s"></span>Activités</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Activités" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Activités"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ascension">Ascension</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Ascension" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ascension"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Voie_normale" title="Voie normale">voie normale</a>, itinéraire passant par l'arête sud, est la seule ayant été réussie<sup id="cite_ref-SP_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SP-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-AC_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AC-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle remonte la vallée à l'est du sommet. Il est possible d'établir le camp de base vers 3 500 mètres, à la sortie de la forêt, près du <a href="/wiki/Front_glaciaire" title="Front glaciaire">front glaciaire</a>. Elle emprunte le versant sud-est du Namcha Barwa jusqu'au Nai Peng<sup id="cite_ref-Shigehiro_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shigehiro-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protection_environnementale">Protection environnementale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Protection environnementale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Protection environnementale"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Namcha Barwa est protégé depuis <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> dans la réserve naturelle du grand <a href="/wiki/Canyon_du_Yarlung_Tsangpo" title="Canyon du Yarlung Tsangpo">canyon du Yarlung Tsangpo</a> qui couvre 9 168 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Économie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>À partir de 2029, il est prévu de construire le <a href="/wiki/Barrage_de_Medog" title="Barrage de Medog">barrage de Medog</a>, associé à une <a href="/wiki/Centrale_hydro%C3%A9lectrique" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrale hydroélectrique">centrale hydroélectrique</a>. Dans ce cadre, il est envisagé la construction de quatre <a href="/wiki/Tunnel_de_d%C3%A9rivation" title="Tunnel de dérivation">tunnels de dérivation</a> de 20 kilomètres de long à travers la montagne Namcha Barwa, qui détourneraient le cours du <a href="/wiki/Yarlung_Tsangpo" class="mw-redirect" title="Yarlung Tsangpo">Yarlung Tsangpo</a>. L’eau déviée dans ces tunnels actionnerait les turbines reliées à des générateurs avant de retourner dans le cours du fleuve. La production électrique de 60 gigawatts doit être trois fois supérieure à celle du <a href="/wiki/Barrage_des_Trois-Gorges" title="Barrage des Trois-Gorges">barrage des Trois-Gorges</a>, actuellement le <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_barrages_hydro%C3%A9lectriques_les_plus_puissants" title="Liste des barrages hydroélectriques les plus puissants">plus grand barrage au monde</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dans_la_culture">Dans la culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Dans la culture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dans la culture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Namcha Barwa est vénéré comme une résidence des dieux ; plusieurs légendes lui sont associées. Un des mythes les plus connus raconte l'histoire de Namcha Barwa et de son jeune frère, <a href="/wiki/Gyala_Peri" title="Gyala Peri">Gyala Peri</a>, tous deux envoyés sur Terre pour être les gardiens du Sud-Est du Tibet. Le second se révélant plus talentueux, Namcha Barwa, ivre de jalousie, lui trancha la tête et l'envoya au loin. En pénitence, Namcha Barwa fut changé en une montagne vigie afin de veiller sur son frère, un sommet plus arrondi au nord du <a href="/wiki/Canyon_du_Yarlung_Tsangpo" title="Canyon du Yarlung Tsangpo">canyon du Yarlung Tsangpo</a><sup id="cite_ref-at0086_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-at0086-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, à 22 kilomètres de distance. </p><p>Selon une prophétie ayant cours au <a href="/wiki/Kongpo" title="Kongpo">Kongpo</a> et rapportée par Frank Kingdon-Ward dans les <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1920" title="Années 1920">années 1920</a>, un jour le Namcha Barwa s'effondrera dans le canyon du Yarlung Tsangpo, bloquera le cours de la rivière et le détournera vers le col Doshong La. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Namcha_Barwa,_%E5%8D%97%E8%BF%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%93%A6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Namcha_Barwa%2C_%E5%8D%97%E8%BF%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%93%A6.jpg/480px-Namcha_Barwa%2C_%E5%8D%97%E8%BF%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%93%A6.jpg" decoding="async" width="480" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Namcha_Barwa%2C_%E5%8D%97%E8%BF%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%93%A6.jpg/720px-Namcha_Barwa%2C_%E5%8D%97%E8%BF%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%93%A6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Namcha_Barwa%2C_%E5%8D%97%E8%BF%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%93%A6.jpg/960px-Namcha_Barwa%2C_%E5%8D%97%E8%BF%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%93%A6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2313" data-file-height="818" /></a><figcaption>Vue du Namcha Barwa au coucher du soleil.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Namcha_Barwa?uselang=fr">Namcha Barwa</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie_de_la_Chine" title="Géographie de la Chine">Géographie de la Chine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie_du_Tibet" title="Géographie du Tibet">Géographie du Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_sommets_ultra-pro%C3%A9minents_d%27Asie" title="Liste des sommets ultra-proéminents d'Asie">Liste des sommets ultra-proéminents d'Asie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives à la géographie<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050238?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=10658"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Peakbagger.com</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.summitpost.org/page/694835"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">SummitPost</span></a></li> </ul></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:35em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PB_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PB_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PB_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PB_1-3">d</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-PB_1-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=10658">Namcha Barwa, China</a>, peakbagger.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-at0086-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-at0086_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-at0086_2-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-at0086_2-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.at0086.com/Namcha-Barwa/">Namcha Barwa</a>, AT0086.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chinahighlights-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-chinahighlights_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-chinahighlights_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinahighlights.com/nyingchi/attraction/the-najiabawa-scenic-zone.htm">Najiabawa Scenic Zone</a>, China Highlights.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-peaklist-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-peaklist_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peaklist.org/WWlists/WorldTop50.html">World Top 50 - 50 Most Prominent Peaks on Earth</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=35575">Nai Peng, China</a>, peakbagger.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=35577">Namcha Barwa II, China</a>, peakbagger.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=35576">Namcha Barwa III, China</a>, peakbagger.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=35167">Langjiabao, China</a>, peakbagger.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ward1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ward1_9-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Ward1_9-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ward_(alpiniste)" title="Michael Ward (alpiniste)">Michael Ward</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alpinejournal.org.uk/Contents/Contents_1985_files/AJ%201985%2010-17%20Ward%20E%20Himalaya.pdf">The Eastern Himalaya - An Introduction</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Journal" title="Alpine Journal">Alpine Journal</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ward2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ward2_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ward2_10-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Ward2_10-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ward_(alpiniste)" title="Michael Ward (alpiniste)">Michael Ward</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alpinejournal.org.uk/Contents/Contents_2000_files/AJ%202000%20124-130%20Ward%20Tsangpo.pdf">The Exploration of the Tsangpo River and its Mountains</a>, <i>Alpine Journal</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SP-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SP_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SP_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SP_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SP_11-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SP_11-4">e</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-SP_11-5">f</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.summitpost.org/page/694835">Namcha Barwa (7782m) & Gyalha Peri (7294m)</a>, summitpost.org.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/American_Alpine_Journal" title="American Alpine Journal">American Alpine Journal</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/American_Alpine_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="American Alpine Club">American Alpine Club</a>, Boulder, 1993, pages 279-280.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Jill Neate, <i>High Asia: An Illustrated History of the 7,000 Metre Peaks</i>, Mountaineers Books, Seattle, 1990 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-89886-238-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-89886-238-8"><span class="nowrap">0-89886-238-8</span></a>)</small>, pages 1–4, 14–15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AC-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AC_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AC_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AC_14-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-AC_14-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alpine-club.org.uk/hi/screen1.php">Himalayan Index</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpine_Club" title="Alpine Club">Alpine Club</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c498469.r69.cf2.rackcdn.com/1991/285_china_tibet_aaj1991.pdf">Namcha Barwa</a>, <i>American Alpine Journal</i>, American Alpine Club, Boulder, vol. 33, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 65, 1991, page 285.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shigehiro-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Shigehiro_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shigehiro_16-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Shigehiro_16-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Tsuneo Shigehiro, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jac.or.jp/english/kiroku/1992/namc92_e.htm">China Japan joint expedition to Namcha Barwa 1992</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jurgalski2-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Jurgalski2_17-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jurgalski2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eberhard_Jurgalski2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Eberhard <span class="nom_auteur">Jurgalski</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>High Asia - All mountains and main peaks above 6750 m</i></span></cite>, 8000ers.com, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-03-26" data-sort-value="2011-03-26">26 mars 2011</time>, 6 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.8000ers.com/cms/en/download.html?func=startdown&id=168">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 2<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27%27High+Asia+-+All+mountains+and+main+peaks+above+6750+m%27%27&rft.pub=8000ers.com&rft.aulast=Jurgalski&rft.aufirst=Eberhard&rft.date=2011-03-26&rft.pages=2&rft.tpages=6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ANamcha+Barwa"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/lachine/2007/0703/p64.htm">La réserve naturelle du grand canyon du Yarlung Zangbo</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Butler2024"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gavin_Butler2024"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Gavin Butler, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crmn127kmr4o"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">China to build world's largest hydropower dam in Tibet</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-12-27" data-sort-value="2024-12-27">27 décembre 2024</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2025-02-02" data-sort-value="2025-02-02">2 février 2025</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mermilliod2025"><span class="ouvrage" id="Séverine_Mermilliod2025">Séverine Mermilliod, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexpress.fr/monde/asie/chine-ce-projet-de-plus-grand-barrage-au-monde-qui-souleve-linquietude-de-linde-VIAMBA3UMFHBLCLG3HM3U3NY2M/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Chine : ce projet de plus grand barrage au monde qui soulève l'inquiétude de l'Inde</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/L%27Express" title="L'Express">L'Express</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2025-01-27" data-sort-value="2025-01-27">27 janvier 2025</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2025-02-02" data-sort-value="2025-02-02">2 février 2025</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Montagne" title="Portail de la montagne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Emoji_u1f3d4.svg/24px-Emoji_u1f3d4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Emoji_u1f3d4.svg/36px-Emoji_u1f3d4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Emoji_u1f3d4.svg/48px-Emoji_u1f3d4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Montagne" title="Portail:Montagne">Portail de la montagne</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Tibet" title="Portail du Tibet"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/53px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/71px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Tibet" title="Portail:Tibet">Portail du Tibet</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&oldid=222621052">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Namcha_Barwa&oldid=222621052</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Sommet_de_l%27Himalaya" title="Catégorie:Sommet de l'Himalaya">Sommet de l'Himalaya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Sommet_en_Chine" title="Catégorie:Sommet en 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