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href='/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/visit-canada/eta.html'>Electronic travel authorization (eTA)</a></li> </ol></div></nav> </header> </div> </div> <main property="mainContentOfPage" resource="#wb-main" typeof="WebPageElement" class="container"> <div class="mwstitle section"> <h1 property="name" id="wb-cont" dir="ltr"> Electronic travel authorization (eTA): Citizens from some <span class="nowrap">visa-required</span> countries<span lang="en" dir="ltr"></span><span class="nowrap"></span></h1> </div> <div class="mwsgeneric-base-html parbase section"> <p>Citizens from <strong>some visa-required countries</strong> may be eligible to apply for an <a href="/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/visit-canada/eta/facts.html">electronic travel authorization (eTA)</a>, instead of a visa, to travel to Canada by <strong>air</strong>.</p> <h2>On this page</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#apply">Who can apply</a> <ul> <li><a href="#countries">Eligible visa-required countries</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#visitor">You need a visitor visa to come to Canada by car, bus, train or boat</a></li> <li><a href="#visa">Travellers who already have a Canadian visa</a></li> <li><a href="#cit">Canadian citizens</a></li> <li><a href="#pr">Canadian permanent residents</a></li> <li><a href="#flight">What you need to board your flight</a></li> <li><a href="#recommendations">Rules and recommendations for common travel scenarios</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="apply">Who can apply</h2> <p>You are eligible to apply for an eTA if you meet <strong>all 3 requirements</strong>:</p> <ul> <li>you鈥檝e held a Canadian visitor visa (temporary resident visa) in the past 10 years <strong>or</strong> currently hold a valid United States (US) <a href="https://travel.state.gov/content/visas/en/visit/visitor.html">nonimmigrant visa</a> <ul> <li>Your US nonimmigrant visa must be valid on the day you <strong>apply</strong> for your eTA, but doesn鈥檛 need to be valid when you travel to Canada.</li> </ul> </li> <li>you鈥檙e coming to Canada for a temporary stay (normally for up to 6 months)</li> <li>you鈥檙e <strong>flying to or transiting through a Canadian airport</strong> using a valid passport from one of the <a href="#countries">eligible visa-required countries</a></li> </ul> <p><strong>If you do not meet all of the requirements</strong>, you need a <a href="https://ircc.canada.ca/english/visit/apply-how.asp">visitor visa</a> (temporary resident visa) to travel to Canada.</p> <h3 id="countries">Eligible visa-required countries</h3> <ul> <li>Antigua and Barbuda</li> <li>Argentina</li> <li>Brazil</li> <li>Costa Rica</li> <li>Mexico</li> <li>Morocco</li> <li>Panama</li> <li>Philippines</li> <li>St. Kitts and Nevis</li> <li>St. Lucia</li> <li>St. Vincent and the Grenadines</li> <li>Seychelles</li> <li>Thailand</li> <li>Trinidad and Tobago</li> <li>Uruguay</li> </ul> <h2 id="visitor">You need a visitor visa to come to Canada by car, bus, train or boat </h2> <p>Travellers with a passport from one of the eligible countries still need a <strong>valid visitor visa</strong> (temporary resident visa) if</p> <ul> <li>driving to Canada from the U.S. by car or </li> <li>arriving by bus, train or boat, including a cruise ship (even if they are not leaving the ship)</li> </ul> <h2 id="visa">Travellers who already have a valid Canadian visa </h2> <p>If you already have a valid Canadian visa, you <strong>don鈥檛</strong> need an eTA to fly to Canada and should continue to travel with your visitor visa (temporary resident visa) until it expires.</p> <h2 id="cit">Canadian citizens</h2> <p>Canadian citizens, including dual citizens, <strong>can鈥檛</strong> apply for an eTA and need <a href="https://ircc.canada.ca/english/visit/dual-canadian-citizens.asp">a valid Canadian passport</a> to travel to Canada by air.</p> <h2 id="pr">Canadian permanent residents</h2> <p>Canadian permanent residents <strong>can鈥檛</strong> apply for an eTA and need a valid <a href="/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/new-immigrants/pr-card/understand-pr-status.html">permanent resident card</a> or <a href="/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/new-immigrants/pr-travel-document.html">permanent resident travel document</a>.</p> <h2 id="flight">What you need to board your flight to Canada if you have an eTA</h2> <p>When you fly to Canada, you must travel with the same passport you used to apply for an eTA. If you get a new passport after applying for an eTA, you must apply for a new eTA with your new passport.</p> <p>We recommend that you also bring your <strong>old</strong> passport <strong>if</strong> it contains either</p> <ul> <li>your expired Canadian visitor visa (temporary resident visa)</li> <li>your valid US nonimmigrant visa <ul> <li>Your visa must be valid when you apply for your eTA, but not necessarily when you travel to Canada.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h2 id="recommendations">Rules and recommendations for common travel scenarios</h2> <div class="table-responsive"> <table class="table"> <thead> <tr> <th scope="col" class="h3">How you are travelling to Canada</th> <th scope="col" class="h3">What travel document you will need</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Flying to or transiting through a Canadian airport, and you are eligible to apply for an eTA</td> <td>You can apply for either an eTA or visa.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Flying to or transiting through a Canadian airport, but you are <strong>not</strong> eligible for an eTA</td> <td>You need a visa.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Flying to Canada with your family, and you are eligible to apply for an eTA but family members are not</td> <td>You can apply for an eTA or visa. Your family members need a visa.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Driving to Canada from the US, or arriving by bus, train or boat, including a cruise ship stopover (even if you don鈥檛 plan to leave the ship)</td> <td>You need a visa.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Departing from and returning to Canada on a boat, including a cruise ship, that travels outside Canada</td> <td>You need a visa.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Travelling between Canada and the US via any combination of plane, train, car, bus or boat</td> <td><p>Your best option is to apply for a visa, as it provides the most flexibility.</p> <p> If you鈥檙e already in Canada, you can travel <strong>directly</strong> to the US or Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon then return <strong>directly</strong> to Canada by air, car, bus, train or boat without a visitor visa, as long as you return during your period of authorized stay in Canada. </p> <p> If you leave either of those countries before you return to Canada (including travelling into international waters by boat), you need </p> <ul> <li>an eTA if you re-enter Canada <strong>by</strong> <strong>air</strong></li> <li>a visitor visa if you re-enter Canada by car, bus, train or boat</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Planning to fly to Canada and you already have a valid Canadian visa</td> <td>You can travel with that visa until it expires.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Flying to Canada to work or study for more than 6 months.</td> <td>You need to apply for a <a href="https://ircc.canada.ca/english/work/index.asp">work</a> or <a href="https://ircc.canada.ca/english/study/study.asp">study permit</a>. When your permit is approved, you will be given a temporary resident visa, which will allow you to board your flight to Canada.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Flying back to Canada to work or study after renewing your work or study permit.</td> <td>You can continue to use your visa if it鈥檚 still valid. If your visa expired, you will be given an eTA when renewing your permit. You must apply for a new visa if you travel to Canada by car, bus, train or boat.</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Most people need a visa <strong>or</strong> an eTA to travel to Canada - <strong>not both</strong>. <a href="https://ircc.canada.ca/english/visit/visas.asp">Find out what you need to travel to Canada</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="mwspagination section"> <nav role="navigation" class="mrgn-bttm-lg"> <h2 class="wb-inv">Document navigation</h2> <ul class="pager"> <li class="next"><a href="/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/visit-canada/eta/apply.html" rel="next">Next: How to apply</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <section class="pagedetails"> <h2 class="wb-inv">Page details</h2> <dl id="wb-dtmd"> <dt>Date modified:</dt> <dd><time property="dateModified">2024-07-26</time></dd> </dl> </section> </main> <div class="newpar new section"> </div> <div class="par iparys_inherited"> </div> <div class="newpar new section"> </div> <div class="par iparys_inherited"> <div class="global-footer"> <footer id="wb-info"> <h2 class="wb-inv">About this site</h2> <div class="gc-contextual"><div class="container"> <nav> <h3>Immigration and citizenship</h3> <ul class="list-col-xs-1 list-col-sm-2 list-col-md-3"> <li><a href="https://ircc.canada.ca/english/helpcentre/results-by-topic.asp?top=16">Help Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/contact-ircc.html"> Contact us</a></li> <li><a href="/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/application/check-status.html">Check your application status</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div></div> <div class="gc-main-footer"> <div class="container"> <nav> <h3>Government of Canada</h3> <ul class="list-unstyled colcount-sm-2 colcount-md-3"> <li><a href="/en/contact.html">All contacts</a></li> <li><a href="/en/government/dept.html">Departments and agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/en/government/system.html">About government</a></li> </ul> <h4><span class="wb-inv">Themes and topics</span></h4> <ul class="list-unstyled colcount-sm-2 colcount-md-3"> <li><a href="/en/services/jobs.html">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/en/services/immigration-citizenship.html">Immigration and citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="https://travel.gc.ca/">Travel and tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/en/services/business.html">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/en/services/benefits.html">Benefits</a></li> <li><a href="/en/services/health.html">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/en/services/taxes.html">Taxes</a></li> <li><a href="/en/services/environment.html">Environment and natural resources</a></li> <li><a href="/en/services/defence.html">National security and defence</a></li> <li><a href="/en/services/culture.html">Culture, history and sport</a></li> <li><a href="/en/services/policing.html">Policing, justice and emergencies</a></li> <li><a href="/en/services/transport.html">Transport and infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="https://international.gc.ca/world-monde/index.aspx?lang=eng">Canada and the world</a></li> <li><a href="/en/services/finance.html">Money and finance</a></li> <li><a href="/en/services/science.html">Science and innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/en/services/indigenous-peoples.html">Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/en/services/veterans-military.html">Veterans and military</a></li> <li><a href="/en/services/youth.html">Youth</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="gc-sub-footer"> <div class="container d-flex align-items-center"> <nav> <h3 class="wb-inv">Government of Canada Corporate</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/social.html">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/mobile.html">Mobile applications</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/government/about.html">About Canada.ca</a></li> <li><a href="/en/transparency/terms.html">Terms and conditions</a></li> <li><a href="/en/transparency/privacy.html">Privacy</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="wtrmrk align-self-end"> <img src="/etc/designs/canada/wet-boew/assets/wmms-blk.svg" alt="Symbol of the Government of Canada"/> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">_satellite.pageBottom();</script> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha256-BbhdlvQf/xTY9gja0Dq3HiwQF8LaCRTXxZKRutelT44=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/canada/wet-boew/js/ep-pp.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/canada/wet-boew/js/wet-boew.min.js"></script> <script src="/etc/designs/canada/wet-boew/js/theme.min.js"></script> </body> </html>