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Reed</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Blood Sucking Freaks</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bloodsucking_Freaks_Movie_Poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a6/Bloodsucking_Freaks_Movie_Poster.jpg/220px-Bloodsucking_Freaks_Movie_Poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a6/Bloodsucking_Freaks_Movie_Poster.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="382" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">1981 theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joel_M._Reed" title="Joel M. Reed">Joel M. Reed</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data">Joel M. Reed</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data">Alan C. Margolin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Seamus O'Brien</li> <li>Luis De Jesus</li> <li>Viju Krem</li> <li>Niles McMaster</li> <li>Dan Fauci</li> <li>Alan Dellay</li> <li>Ernie Pysher</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data">Ron Dorfman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data">Joel R. Herson<br />Victor Kanefsky</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data">Michael Sahl</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />company</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;">Rochelle Films<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStine2015149_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStine2015149-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>American Film Distributing Corporation</li><li><a href="/wiki/Troma_Entertainment" title="Troma Entertainment">Troma Entertainment</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1981 re-release)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>November 1976<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1976-11</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">91 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Blood Sucking Freaks</b></i> (originally released as <i><b>The Incredible Torture Show</b></i>) is a 1976 American <a href="/wiki/Exploitation_film" title="Exploitation film">exploitation</a> <a href="/wiki/Splatter_film" title="Splatter film">splatter film</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/Joel_M._Reed" title="Joel M. Reed">Joel M. Reed</a> and starring Seamus O'Brien, Luis De Jesus, Viju Krem, Niles McMaster, Dan Fauci, Alan Dellay, and Ernie Pysher. Set in New York City, the film follows a <a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking" title="Human trafficking">human trafficking</a> ring masquerading as an <a href="/wiki/Experimental_theatre" title="Experimental theatre">experimental theater</a> group, which stages <a href="/wiki/Grand_Guignol" title="Grand Guignol">Grand Guignol</a>-style performances for audiences, who are unaware that actual murders and torture are being enacted onstage. </p><p>Filmed under the working title <i>Sardu: Master of the Screaming Virgins</i>, it was originally released as <i>The Incredible Torture Show</i> in November 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Film distributor <a href="/wiki/Troma_Entertainment" title="Troma Entertainment">Troma Entertainment</a> retitled the film <i>Blood Sucking Freaks</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> upon their acquisition of it in 1981. Troma initially made cuts in hopes of getting an <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association_film_rating_system" title="Motion Picture Association film rating system">R-rating</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion Picture Association of America">Motion Picture Association of America</a>, but eventually released the version that had all of the most graphic scenes included and was labeled as an <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association_film_rating_system#MPA_film_ratings" title="Motion Picture Association film rating system">R-rated film</a> despite having no such designation from the MPAA. The ratings group subsequently sued Troma for <a href="/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement">copyright infringement</a> in applying the R-rating without permission; Troma withdrew the rating label, and to date the MPAA has refused to give <i>Blood Sucking Freaks</i> a review at all. </p><p><i>Blood Sucking Freaks</i> went on to develop a <a href="/wiki/Cult_following" title="Cult following">cult following</a>, and has been noted as a <a href="/wiki/Black_comedy" title="Black comedy">dark-comic</a> <a href="/wiki/Parody" title="Parody">parody</a> of the New York City theater world. <a href="/wiki/Filmsite" title="Filmsite">Filmsite.org</a> named it one of the most controversial films of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-filmsite_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-filmsite-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blood_Sucking_Freaks&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In New York City's <a href="/wiki/SoHo,_Manhattan" title="SoHo, Manhattan">SoHo district</a>, Master Sardu runs a <a href="/wiki/Grand_Guignol" title="Grand Guignol">Grand Guignol</a>-style theater with his assistant, the <a href="/wiki/Dwarfism" title="Dwarfism">little person</a> Ralphus. The troupe put on grotesque, <a href="/wiki/Sadomasochism" title="Sadomasochism">sadomasochistic</a> shows featuring <a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking" title="Human trafficking">human-trafficked</a> women whom Sardu and his performers brutalize onstage to audiences who are unaware that the spectacle they are witnessing is in fact real. Professional ballerina Natasha Di Natalie attends one of the performances with her boyfriend, Tom, during which a woman is tortured with an iron tourniquet that crushes her skull, and another woman is dismembered before Ralphus removes and eats her eyeball. Theater critic Creasy Silo is also in attendance, and has an unfavorable response to the show, which he deems pretentious and exploitative. After the show, Ralphus feeds scraps of human flesh to a group of caged women kept in the theater basement as slaves. </p><p>Sardu retaliates against Silo by ordering his disciples to kidnap him. The group chain Silo in the theater basement, and force him to view their methods of <a href="/wiki/Brainwashing" title="Brainwashing">mind control</a> via physical torture of their victims, turning the women into submissive sex slaves, while Sardu espouses his philosophy behind his shows. The troupe kidnap Natasha next, hoping to utilize her to lend artistic legitimacy to their shows and catapult them to <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> and eventually <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a>. Tom discovers that Natasha is <a href="/wiki/Missing_person" title="Missing person">missing</a>, and teams with corrupt police officer John Tucci to find her. </p><p>Meanwhile, the troupe force Natasha to spectate an array of torturous acts against their slaves, including tooth removals, <a href="/wiki/Lobotomy" title="Lobotomy">lobotomies</a>, and dismemberment, rendering Natasha into a fearful psychological state of submission. Tucci and Tom infiltrate the theater and attend one of Sardu's performances, where Natasha is set to perform. Natasha performs an elegant ballet routine for the audience that devolves into a <a href="/wiki/Striptease" title="Striptease">striptease</a>, culminating in her torturing and killing of Silo onstage. </p><p>Tucci reveals to Tom that he has uncovered a trove of valuable silver and precious metals in the theater basement, and intends to steal them. After the show ends and the crowd disperses, Tucci and Tom witness a woman crawling from behind the stage with her legs dismembered. Tucci arrests Sardu's female assistant while Tom attempts to free Natasha. Tucci finds Sardu erotically kissing Silo's corpse in the basement, and holds him at gunpoint before tying him to a post and pistol-whipping him. Sardu responds by asking Tucci to "hit him harder". </p><p>In the basement, Tucci frees Sardu's caged women who proceed to cannibalize him. As Tom attempts to flee with Natasha, Sardu relishes the sounds of his slaves killing Tucci. In a tunnel under the theater, Natasha, still brainwashed, bludgeons Tom to death with a sledgehammer before joining the other slaves, who have proceeded to brutally kill and dismember Sardu and Ralphus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blood_Sucking_Freaks&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li>Seamus O'Brien as Sardu</li> <li>Viju Krem as Natasha Di Natalie</li> <li>Niles McMaster as Tom Maverick</li> <li>Dan Fauci as Sergeant Tucci</li> <li>Alan Dellay as Creasy Silo</li> <li>Ernie Pysher as Doctor</li> <li>Luis De Jesus as Ralphus</li> <li>Helen Thompson as Sardu's Assistant</li> <li>Alphonso DeNoble as White Slaver</li> <li>Illa Howe as Girl on Guillotine</li> <li>Lynette Sheldon as Doctor's Compensation</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes">Themes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blood_Sucking_Freaks&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Themes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Blood Sucking Freaks</i> would go on to achieve minor <a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">cult following</a> due to its ability to slip between being a serious horror film with sexual overtones and a campy send-up of gore films. The violent deaths of lead actors Seamus O'Brien (stabbed to death in his apartment by a burglar) and Viju Krem (shot by her husband on a hunting trip) after the film's release also contributed to the film's notoriety.<sup id="cite_ref-sr_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Eli_Roth" title="Eli Roth">Eli Roth</a>, who was inspired by the film, commented in a 2014 interview that it functions as a dark <a href="/wiki/Parody" title="Parody">parody</a> of the New York City theater world.<sup id="cite_ref-elibd_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elibd-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Depictions_of_violence">Depictions of violence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blood_Sucking_Freaks&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Depictions of violence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some of the torture methods depicted fictionally in the film include the use of <a href="/wiki/Thumbscrew_(torture)" title="Thumbscrew (torture)">thumb screws</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Human_skull" class="mw-redirect" title="Human skull">skull</a> crushed by a <a href="/wiki/Vise" title="Vise">vise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amputation" title="Amputation">amputation</a> at the wrist by a <a href="/wiki/Bone_saw" class="mw-redirect" title="Bone saw">bone saw</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Amputation" title="Amputation">amputation</a> of fingers by a <a href="/wiki/Meat_cleaver" class="mw-redirect" title="Meat cleaver">meat cleaver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electro-shock" class="mw-redirect" title="Electro-shock">electro-shock</a>, suspension, the extraction of teeth, the portrayal of an electric drill through a skull with the brains sucked through a straw, the <a href="/wiki/Amputation" title="Amputation">amputation</a> of feet by a <a href="/wiki/Chainsaw" title="Chainsaw">chainsaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stretching" title="Stretching">stretching</a> on <a href="/wiki/Saint_Andrew%27s_Cross_(BDSM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Andrew's Cross (BDSM)">St. Andrew's Cross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caning" title="Caning">caning</a> and subsequent <a href="/wiki/Decapitation" title="Decapitation">decapitation</a> by <a href="/wiki/Guillotine" title="Guillotine">guillotine</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Brainwashing" title="Brainwashing">brainwashing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flagellation" title="Flagellation">whipping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darts" title="Darts">darts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered" title="Hanged, drawn and quartered">quartering</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blood_Sucking_Freaks&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film premiered under the title <i>The Incredible Torture Show</i> in November 1976, and was later acquired by <a href="/wiki/Troma_Entertainment" title="Troma Entertainment">Troma Entertainment</a>, who re-released it under the title <i>Blood Sucking Freaks</i><sup id="cite_ref-sr_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was screened out of competition at the <a href="/wiki/1981_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1981 Cannes Film Festival">1981 Cannes Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Censorship">Censorship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blood_Sucking_Freaks&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Censorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Troma executive <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Kaufman" title="Lloyd Kaufman">Lloyd Kaufman</a> submitted the film to the MPAA for American release in 1981, but the organization refused to grant the film an R-rating in its full-length cut.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaufman201284_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaufman201284-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Kaufman, the association approved only 54 minutes of the film.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaufman201284_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaufman201284-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Troma proceeded to release the film in its full cut with the R-rating label, which led the MPAA to <a href="/wiki/Lawsuit" title="Lawsuit">sue</a> Troma for copyright infringement on the grounds of utilizing the unapproved ratings label.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaufman201284_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaufman201284-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The suit was ultimately settled after Troma was mandated to issue a public apology which was published by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaufman201284_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaufman201284-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blood_Sucking_Freaks&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Critical response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Blood Sucking Freaks</i> received largely negative reviews from critics, and as of 2023, holds a 29% approval rating on the <a href="/wiki/Review_aggregator" title="Review aggregator">review aggregator</a> <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, based on 7 reviews.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is considered to be one of the most controversial films of all time by <a href="/wiki/Filmsite" title="Filmsite">Filmsite.org</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-filmsite_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-filmsite-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a></i> panned the film, awarding it 0/4 stars calling the plot "flimsy" and "[an] exercise in total gross-out".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rob Wrigley from <i>Classic Horror.com</i> stated in his review on the film, "If anything makes it tolerable, it is that it is presented as comedy rather than tragedy. Unfortunately, it falls flat far more than it amuses. One could complain about the misogyny of it all. Or its willingness to offend everyone possible. Or even the vibrant, sardonic performances of the principals. But that is giving the film more credit than it deserves". Wrigley also criticized the film's acting.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scott Weinberg from <i>eFilmCritic.com</i> panned the film stating in his review, "When people use the term 'bottom of the barrel', they often forget about the UNDERSIDE of the barrel, which is where poorly-made dreck like this belongs. It offers absolutely NOTHING in the way of entertainment, and I think you're a cruel little nutcase if you talk someone else into seeing it," also calling it "The nastiest, filthiest and just about WORST thing you will EVER SEE".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Encyclopedia of Horror</i> says "the film is deliberately tacky and tongue-in-cheek (but distasteful enough nonetheless), in the spirit of <a href="/wiki/Herschell_Gordon_Lewis" title="Herschell Gordon Lewis">Herschell Gordon Lewis</a>." The book reports the film was the subject of a campaign by <a href="/wiki/Women_Against_Pornography" title="Women Against Pornography">Women Against Pornography</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilneWilleminHardy1986313_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilneWilleminHardy1986313-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blood_Sucking_Freaks&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Home media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Troma Entertainment released the film on <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> in 1998,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in a special edition <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> on August 21, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blood_Sucking_Freaks&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the intro to <a href="/wiki/De_La_Soul" title="De La Soul">De La Soul</a>'s debut album, <i><a href="/wiki/3_Feet_High_and_Rising" title="3 Feet High and Rising">3 Feet High and Rising</a></i>, Plug One cites <i>Blood Sucking Freaks</i> as his "favorite Troma movie". Producer <a href="/wiki/Prince_Paul_(producer)" title="Prince Paul (producer)">Prince Paul</a> sampled Ralphus's line "open your mouth, I’m going to put something nice into it" for the track Open Your Mouth (Hypothalamus) from his debut album <a href="/wiki/Psychoanalysis:_What_Is_It%3F" title="Psychoanalysis: What Is It?">Psychoanalysis: What Is It?</a>. </p><p>Professional wrestler <a href="/wiki/Chris_Jericho" title="Chris Jericho">Chris Jericho</a> borrowed the assistant's name for his own use, naming his bodyguard Ralphus during his time in <a href="/wiki/World_Championship_Wrestling" title="World Championship Wrestling">World Championship Wrestling</a> (WCW).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blood_Sucking_Freaks&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Joe_Bob_Briggs" title="Joe Bob Briggs">Joe Bob Briggs</a> opened his second season of <i><a href="/wiki/MonsterVision#Cancellation_and_Shudder_Revival" title="MonsterVision">The Last Drive-In</a></i> on <a href="/wiki/Shudder_(streaming_service)" title="Shudder (streaming service)">Shudder</a> with <i><a href="/wiki/Chopping_Mall" title="Chopping Mall">Chopping Mall</a></i> and <i>Blood Sucking Freaks</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blood_Sucking_Freaks&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This title is sometimes stylized as <i>Bloodsucking Freaks</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blood_Sucking_Freaks&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStine2015149-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStine2015149_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStine2015">Stine 2015</a>, p. 149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrass1976" class="citation news cs1">Brass, Dick (November 8, 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/116520950/sunday-no-day-of-rest-for-midtown-sex-s/">"Sunday: No Day of Rest for Mid-Town Sex Shops"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i>. p. ML7 – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Sunday%3A+No+Day+of+Rest+for+Mid-Town+Sex+Shops&rft.pages=ML7&rft.date=1976-11-08&rft.aulast=Brass&rft.aufirst=Dick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F116520950%2Fsunday-no-day-of-rest-for-midtown-sex-s%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlood+Sucking+Freaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFirsching,_Robert2007" class="citation news cs1">Firsching, Robert (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016200810/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/6190/Bloodsucking-Freaks/overview">"Bloodsucking Freaks (1975)"</a>. Movies & TV Dept. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/6190/Bloodsucking-Freaks/overview">the original</a> on October 16, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bloodsucking+Freaks+%281975%29&rft.date=2007&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.au=Firsching%2C+Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmovies.nytimes.com%2Fmovie%2F6190%2FBloodsucking-Freaks%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlood+Sucking+Freaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-filmsite-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-filmsite_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-filmsite_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmsite.org/controversialfilms10.html">"The Most Controversial Films of All Time"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Filmsite" title="Filmsite">Filmsite.org</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150906212751/http://www.filmsite.org/controversialfilms10.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Filmsite.org&rft.atitle=The+Most+Controversial+Films+of+All+Time&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmsite.org%2Fcontroversialfilms10.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlood+Sucking+Freaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sr-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sr_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sr_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlowers2020" class="citation web cs1">Flowers, Maisy (May 3, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://screenrant.com/every-accident-death-blood-sucking-freaks-movie/">"Blood Sucking Freaks: Every Accident & Death Associated With The Horror Movie"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Screen_Rant" title="Screen Rant">Screen Rant</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230215033921/https://screenrant.com/every-accident-death-blood-sucking-freaks-movie/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screen+Rant&rft.atitle=Blood+Sucking+Freaks%3A+Every+Accident+%26+Death+Associated+With+The+Horror+Movie&rft.date=2020-05-03&rft.aulast=Flowers&rft.aufirst=Maisy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscreenrant.com%2Fevery-accident-death-blood-sucking-freaks-movie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlood+Sucking+Freaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elibd-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-elibd_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><i>An Interview with Eli Roth</i>. <i>Blood Sucking Freaks</i> (<a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> interview short). <a href="/wiki/Troma_Entertainment" title="Troma Entertainment">Troma Entertainment</a>. 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Interview+with+Eli+Roth&rft.pub=Troma+Entertainment&rft.date=2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlood+Sucking+Freaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGingold2020" class="citation web cs1">Gingold, Michael (April 14, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rue-morgue.com/rip-bloodsucking-freaks-director-joel-m-reed/">"RIP "BLOODSUCKING FREAKS" director Joel M. Reed"</a>. <i>Rue Morgue</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rue+Morgue&rft.atitle=RIP+%22BLOODSUCKING+FREAKS%22+director+Joel+M.+Reed&rft.date=2020-04-14&rft.aulast=Gingold&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rue-morgue.com%2Frip-bloodsucking-freaks-director-joel-m-reed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlood+Sucking+Freaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118662222/">"Director of 'Blood Sucking Freaks' says he doesn't enjoy violence"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Evening Sun</a></i>. May 11, 1981. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Sun&rft.atitle=Director+of+%27Blood+Sucking+Freaks%27+says+he+doesn%27t+enjoy+violence&rft.pages=19&rft.date=1981-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F118662222%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlood+Sucking+Freaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoader1981" class="citation news cs1">Loader, Fred (June 5, 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118662370/">"Fred Loader"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sault_Star" title="The Sault Star">The Sault Star</a></i>. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sault+Star&rft.atitle=Fred+Loader&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1981-06-05&rft.aulast=Loader&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F118662370%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlood+Sucking+Freaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchnurmacher" class="citation news cs1">Schnurmacher, Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118662500/">"Le Grant snub causes uproar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Montreal_Gazette" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal Gazette">Montreal Gazette</a></i>. p. 81 – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Montreal+Gazette&rft.atitle=Le+Grant+snub+causes+uproar&rft.pages=81&rft.aulast=Schnurmacher&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F118662500%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlood+Sucking+Freaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaufman201284-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaufman201284_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaufman201284_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaufman201284_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaufman201284_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaufman2012">Kaufman 2012</a>, p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bloodsucking_freaks">"Blood Sucking Freaks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Blood+Sucking+Freaks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fbloodsucking_freaks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlood+Sucking+Freaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141031200703/http://movies.tvguide.com/bloodsucking-freaks/review/116577">"Bloodsucking Freaks Review"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movies.tvguide.com/bloodsucking-freaks/review/116577">the original</a> on October 31, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TV+Guide&rft.atitle=Bloodsucking+Freaks+Review&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmovies.tvguide.com%2Fbloodsucking-freaks%2Freview%2F116577&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlood+Sucking+Freaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWringley" class="citation web cs1">Wringley, Rob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classic-horror.com/reviews/blood_sucking_freaks_1976">"Blood Sucking Freaks (1976) | Classic-Horror.com"</a>. <i>Classic Horror.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Classic+Horror.com&rft.atitle=Blood+Sucking+Freaks+%281976%29+%7C+Classic-Horror.com&rft.aulast=Wringley&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclassic-horror.com%2Freviews%2Fblood_sucking_freaks_1976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlood+Sucking+Freaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinberg" class="citation web cs1">Weinberg, Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efilmcritic.com/review.php?movie=2540">"Movie Review - Bloodsucking Freaks - eFilmCritic"</a>. <i>eFilmCritic.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eFilmCritic.com&rft.atitle=Movie+Review+-+Bloodsucking+Freaks+-+eFilmCritic&rft.aulast=Weinberg&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.efilmcritic.com%2Freview.php%3Fmovie%3D2540&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlood+Sucking+Freaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilneWilleminHardy1986313-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilneWilleminHardy1986313_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMilneWilleminHardy1986">Milne, Willemin & Hardy 1986</a>, p. 313.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/bloodsucking-freaks-v6190/releases">"Bloodsucking Freaks: Releases"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230215041424/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/bloodsucking-freaks-v6190/releases">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMovie&rft.atitle=Bloodsucking+Freaks%3A+Releases&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fmovie%2Fbloodsucking-freaks-v6190%2Freleases&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlood+Sucking+Freaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Bloodsucking-Freaks-Blu-ray/101306/">"Bloodsucking Freaks"</a>. <i>Blu-ray.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230215041115/https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Bloodsucking-Freaks-Blu-ray/101306/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blu-ray.com&rft.atitle=Bloodsucking+Freaks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blu-ray.com%2Fmovies%2FBloodsucking-Freaks-Blu-ray%2F101306%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlood+Sucking+Freaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2020" class="citation news cs1">Lee, Joseph (April 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://411mania.com/wrestling/watch-chris-jericho-pay-tribute-to-bloodsucking-freaks-on-the-last-drive-in/">"Watch Chris Jericho Pay Tribute To Bloodsucking Freaks On The Last Drive-In"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=411Mania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="411Mania (page does not exist)">411Mania</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=411Mania&rft.atitle=Watch+Chris+Jericho+Pay+Tribute+To+Bloodsucking+Freaks+On+The+Last+Drive-In&rft.date=2020-04-27&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F411mania.com%2Fwrestling%2Fwatch-chris-jericho-pay-tribute-to-bloodsucking-freaks-on-the-last-drive-in%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlood+Sucking+Freaks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blood_Sucking_Freaks&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Kaufman" title="Lloyd Kaufman">Kaufman, Lloyd</a> (2012). <i>Produce Your Own Damn Movie!</i>. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-05942-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-05942-1"><bdi>978-1-136-05942-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Produce+Your+Own+Damn+Movie%21&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-136-05942-1&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=Lloyd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlood+Sucking+Freaks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilneWilleminHardy1986" class="citation book cs1">Milne, Tom; Willemin, Paul; Hardy, Phil, eds. (1986). <i>Encyclopedia of Horror</i>. London, England: Octopus Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-706-42771-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-706-42771-4"><bdi>978-0-706-42771-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Horror&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pub=Octopus+Books&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-706-42771-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlood+Sucking+Freaks" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStine2015" class="citation book cs1">Stine, Scott Aaron (2015). <i>The Gorehound's Guide to Splatter Films of the 1960s and 1970s</i>. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-786-49140-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-786-49140-7"><bdi>978-0-786-49140-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gorehound%27s+Guide+to+Splatter+Films+of+the+1960s+and+1970s&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-786-49140-7&rft.aulast=Stine&rft.aufirst=Scott+Aaron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlood+Sucking+Freaks" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blood_Sucking_Freaks&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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