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</div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">爱德华·修斯</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。42种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3" title="إدوارد سوس – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إدوارد سوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ادوارد سوس – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادوارد سوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Eduard Suess" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Z%C3%BCss" title="Eduard Züss – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Eduard Züss" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ادوارد سوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ادوارد سوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%97%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Эдуард Зюс – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эдуард Зюс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%97%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Эдуард Зюс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эдуард Зюс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%97%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Едуард Зюс – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Едуард Зюс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8" title="এডুয়ার্ড সুয়েস – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এডুয়ার্ড সুয়েস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eduard Suess" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eduard Suess" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eduard Suess" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eduard Suess" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eduard Suess" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eduard Suess" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eduard Suess" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eduard Suess" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ادوارد سوس – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادوارد سوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eduard Suess" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eduard Suess" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eduard Suess" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eduard Suess" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D4%B6%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Էդուարդ Զյուս – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էդուարդ Զյուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eduard Suess" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eduard Suess" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="エドアルト・ジュース – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エドアルト・ジュース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ედუარდ ზიუსი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ედუარდ ზიუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Едвард Зис – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Едвард Зис" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eduard Suess" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eduard Suess" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eduard Suess" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eduard Suess" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eduard Suess" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81,_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Зюсс, Эдуард – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зюсс, Эдуард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Eduard Suess" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Eduard Suess" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Едвард Зис – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Едвард Зис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eduard Suess" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Suess" title="Eduard Suess – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eduard Suess" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%97%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81" title="Едуард Зюсс – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Едуард Зюсс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zyuss_Eduard" title="Zyuss Eduard – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zyuss Eduard" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ედუარდ ზიუსი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ედუარდ ზიუსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q156941#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">爱德华·修斯</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Eduard_Sue%C3%9F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Eduard_Sue%C3%9F.jpg/220px-Eduard_Sue%C3%9F.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Eduard_Sue%C3%9F.jpg/330px-Eduard_Sue%C3%9F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Eduard_Sue%C3%9F.jpg/440px-Eduard_Sue%C3%9F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Eduard Sueß, 1869</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1831-08-20</span>)</span>1831年8月20日<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1914年4月26日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1914歲—04—26</span>)</span>（82歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="奧地利">奧地利</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">墓地</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="">奧地利<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8" title="马尔茨">馬爾茨</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">知名于</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">提出<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" class="mw-redirect" title="冈瓦那大陆">冈瓦那大陆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8F%90%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%8B" title="特提斯洋">特提斯洋</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">奖项</th><td class="infobox-data note" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E7%8D%8E%E7%AB%A0" title="科普利獎章">科普利奖章</a>（1903年）</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><b>科学生涯</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">研究领域</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6" title="地质学">地质学</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="维也纳大学">维也纳大学</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="维也纳科学院（页面不存在）">维也纳科学院</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>爱德华·修斯</b>（德語：<span lang="de">Eduard Suess</span>，<small>德语：</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:德语国际音标">[ˈˈeːduaʁt zyːs]</a></span>，1831年8月20日—1914年4月26日），又译<b>聚斯</b>、<b>徐士</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>地质学家。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>生于<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a>，3岁时随家庭移居<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a>，14随时又迁居<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="维也纳">维也纳</a>。修斯从小就对<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6" title="地质学">地质学</a>拥有浓厚的兴趣，19岁就发表自己第一篇地质学方面的论文。1857年成为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="维也纳大学">维也纳大学</a>地质学教授。曾任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="维也纳科学院（页面不存在）">维也纳科学院</a>院长。曾在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" class="mw-redirect" title="阿尔卑斯山脉">阿尔卑斯山脉</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伦巴第低地（页面不存在）">伦巴第低地</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%81%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="亚平宁山脉">亚平宁山脉</a>一带进行地质调查研究工作。他根据<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83" title="南半球">南半球</a>各大陆上地质岩层和古生物化石的相似性，提出了在南半球曾经存在过一个统一的大陆的假设，他称这个大陆为<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E7%93%A6%E9%82%A3%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" class="mw-redirect" title="冈瓦那大陆">冈瓦那大陆</a>。1893年，他根据阿尔卑斯山脉与<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="化石">化石</a>纪录，又提出在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="劳亚大陆">劳亚大陆</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E7%93%A6%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="冈瓦纳大陆">冈瓦纳大陆</a>之间，曾有个浅<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E6%B5%B7" title="内海">内海</a>存在，他命名为<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8F%90%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%8B" title="特提斯洋">特提斯洋</a>。还认为现代<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>是特提斯洋的残余部分。在所著的《地球的面貌》（<i>Das Antlitz der Erde</i>，1885-1901）一书中首次提出“<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%8F%B0" title="地台">地台</a>”这一术语，同时“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B7%E7%BC%A9%E8%AF%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冷缩说（页面不存在）">冷缩说</a>”的系统立论在本书中也得到充分的反映。1895年爱德华·修斯当选<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="瑞典皇家科学院">瑞典皇家科学院</a>院士，1903年获得英国<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="皇家学会">皇家学会</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E7%8D%8E%E7%AB%A0" title="科普利獎章">科普利奖章</a>。1914年逝世于<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%9F%E7%BA%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="维也纳">维也纳</a>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="月球">月球</a>上和<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" title="火星">火星</a>上各有一座以他的名字命名的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%BD%A2%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="环形山">环形山</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">辞海编纂委员会. 《辞海》（1999年版） <span style="font-size:85%;">(M)</span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|format=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#format_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span> 1. 上海: 上海辞书出版社. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7532606309" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5326-0630-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF&rft.au=%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7%E7%BC%96%E7%BA%82%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%BE%9E%E6%B5%B7%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%881999%E5%B9%B4%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2000&rft.edition=1&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%BE%9E%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1900年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1901年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="乔赛亚·威拉德·吉布斯">约西亚·威拉德·吉布斯</a></li> <li>1902年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="约瑟夫·李斯特">约瑟夫·李斯特</a></li> <li>1903年：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">爱德华·修斯</a></li> <li>1904年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="威廉·克鲁克斯">威廉·克鲁克斯</a></li> <li>1905年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%97%A8%E6%8D%B7%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB" title="德米特里·门捷列夫">德米特里·门捷列夫</a></li> <li>1906年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%A5%91%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB" title="伊利亞·梅契尼可夫">伊利亞·梅契尼可夫</a></li> <li>1907年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E8%80%B3%E5%AD%99" title="阿尔伯特·迈克耳孙">阿尔伯特·迈克耳孙</a></li> <li>1908年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%8E%E8%8E%B1%E5%A3%AB" title="阿尔弗雷德·拉塞尔·华莱士">阿尔弗雷德·拉塞尔·华莱士</a></li> <li>1909年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE_(%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" title="喬治·希爾 (天文學家)">乔治·希尔</a></li> <li>1910年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%AB%98%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93" title="法蘭西斯·高爾頓">弗朗西斯·高尔顿</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1910年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1911年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" title="喬治·達爾文">乔治·达尔文</a></li> <li>1912年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E5%9B%A0" title="费利克斯·克莱因">菲利克斯·克莱因</a></li> <li>1913年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="雷·兰克斯特">雷·兰克斯特</a></li> <li>1914年：<a href="/wiki/J%C2%B7J%C2%B7%E6%B9%AF%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE" title="J·J·湯姆森">约瑟夫·汤姆孙</a></li> <li>1915年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%AC%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="伊萬·巴甫洛夫">伊万·彼得罗维奇·巴甫洛夫</a></li> <li>1916年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E7%93%A6" title="詹姆斯·杜瓦">詹姆斯·杜瓦</a></li> <li>1917年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皮埃尔·保罗·埃米尔·鲁" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pierre Paul Émile Roux"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%B2%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮埃尔·保罗·埃米尔·鲁（页面不存在）">皮埃尔·保罗·埃米尔·鲁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Paul_%C3%89mile_Roux" class="extiw" title="en:Pierre Paul Émile Roux"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pierre Paul Émile Roux</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>1918年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%A6%E5%85%B9" title="亨德里克·洛伦兹">亨德里克·洛伦兹</a></li> <li>1919年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="威廉·贝利斯">威廉·贝利斯</a></li> <li>1920年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贺拉斯·布朗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Horace Tabberer Brown"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%BA%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贺拉斯·布朗（页面不存在）">贺拉斯·布朗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace_Tabberer_Brown" class="extiw" title="en:Horace Tabberer Brown"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Horace Tabberer Brown</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1921年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94" title="约瑟夫·拉莫尔">约瑟夫·拉莫尔</a></li> <li>1922年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E7%91%9F%E7%A6%8F" title="欧内斯特·卢瑟福">欧内斯特·卢瑟福</a></li> <li>1923年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%A7%86" title="贺拉斯·兰姆">贺拉斯·兰姆</a></li> <li>1924年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E4%BD%A9-%E8%B0%A2%E5%BC%97" title="爱德华·阿尔伯特·沙佩-谢弗">爱德华·阿尔伯特·沙佩-谢弗</a></li> <li>1925年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦">阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦</a></li> <li>1926年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF" title="弗雷德里克·霍普金斯">弗雷德里克·霍普金斯</a></li> <li>1927年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E7%81%B5%E9%A1%BF" title="查尔斯·斯科特·谢灵顿">查尔斯·斯科特·谢灵顿</a></li> <li>1928年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%B0%E5%86%9C%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E6%A3%AE%E6%96%AF" title="查尔斯·阿尔杰农·帕尔森斯">查尔斯·阿尔杰农·帕尔森斯</a></li> <li>1929年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B" title="马克斯·普朗克">马克斯·普朗克</a></li> <li>1930年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="威廉·亨利·布拉格">威廉·亨利·布拉格</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1931年：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿瑟·舒斯特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arthur Schuster"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿瑟·舒斯特（页面不存在）">阿瑟·舒斯特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Schuster" class="extiw" title="en:Arthur Schuster"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arthur Schuster</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>1932年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E8%80%B3" title="喬治·海耳">喬治·海爾</a></li> <li>1933年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF" title="西奥博尔德·史密斯">西奥博尔德·史密斯</a></li> <li>1934年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%B9" title="约翰·斯科特·霍尔丹">约翰·斯科特·霍尔丹</a></li> <li>1935年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B9%AF%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E9%81%9C" title="查爾斯·湯姆森·里斯·威爾遜">查尔斯·威耳逊</a></li> <li>1936年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF" title="阿瑟·埃文斯">阿瑟·埃文斯</a></li> <li>1937年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E5%B0%94" title="亨利·哈利特·戴尔">亨利·哈利特·戴尔</a></li> <li>1938年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%8E%BB%E5%B0%94" title="尼尔斯·玻尔">尼尔斯·玻尔</a></li> <li>1939年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%B9" title="托马斯·亨特·摩尔根">托马斯·亨特·摩尔根</a></li> <li>1940年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E4%B9%8B%E8%90%AC" title="保羅·朗之萬">保罗·朗之万</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940年代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>1941年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%88%98%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF_(%E5%BF%83%E8%84%8F%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="托马斯·刘易斯 (心脏病学家)">托马斯·刘易斯</a></li> <li>1942年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%AD%AF%E8%B3%93%E9%81%9C" title="羅伯特·魯賓遜">罗伯特·鲁宾逊</a></li> <li>1943年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E7%89%B9" title="约瑟夫·巴克罗夫特">约瑟夫·巴克罗夫特</a></li> <li>1944年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92" title="傑弗里·泰勒">杰弗里·英格拉姆·泰勒</a></li> <li>1945年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C" title="奥斯瓦尔德·埃弗里">奥斯瓦尔德·埃弗里</a></li> <li>1946年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89" title="第一代阿德里安男爵埃德加·阿德里安">埃德加·阿德里安</a></li> <li>1947年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E4%BB%A3" title="戈弗雷·哈罗德·哈代">戈弗雷·哈罗德·哈代</a></li> <li>1948年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE" title="阿奇博爾德·希爾">阿奇博尔德·希尔</a></li> <li>1949年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%B5%B7%E9%9F%A6%E8%A5%BF" title="乔治·德海韦西">乔治·德海韦西</a></li> <li>1950年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B" title="詹姆斯·查德威克">詹姆斯·查德威克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:1731%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31750%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:1731年至1750年科普利奖章获得者">1731–1750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:1751%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31800%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:1751年至1800年科普利奖章获得者">1751–1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:1801%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31850%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:1801年至1850年科普利奖章获得者">1801–1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:1851%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31900%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:1851年至1900年科普利奖章获得者">1851–1900</a></li> <li>1901–1950</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:1951%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B32000%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:1951年至2000年科普利奖章获得者">1951–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:2001%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B32050%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%96%E7%AB%A0%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E8%80%85" title="Template:2001年至2050年科普利奖章获得者">2001年至今</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156941#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156941#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156941#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90105543">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000508211">智利</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb127580029">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb127580029">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058515562606706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118757709">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Suess, Eduard"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/GEAV010614">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007276791005171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88271736">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/b8nqq9qv3g3fpjz">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000060954&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=nlk20000088820&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35790964">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record253386">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000026129&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069742030">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810574322505606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1754359">葡萄牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/159890">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0438676X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118757709.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1089332">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Suess, Eduard, 1831-1914"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/93120867">CONOR</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/050632795">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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