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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1993–1997"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.5 1993–1997 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1993–1997-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1998–2001" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1998–2001"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.6 1998–2001 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1998–2001-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Player_profile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Player_profile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Player profile </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Player_profile-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Player profile subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Player_profile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Batting_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Batting_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Batting style </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Batting_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Physique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Physique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Physique </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Physique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Base_stealing_and_fielding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Base_stealing_and_fielding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Base stealing and fielding </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Base_stealing_and_fielding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Work_ethic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Work_ethic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Work ethic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Work_ethic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Personality </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views_on_performance-enhancing_drugs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views_on_performance-enhancing_drugs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Views on performance-enhancing drugs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Views_on_performance-enhancing_drugs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Legacy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Legacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 National Baseball Hall of Fame </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_honors_and_tributes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_honors_and_tributes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Other honors and tributes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_honors_and_tributes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-playing_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-playing_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Post-playing career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-playing_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Post-playing career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Post-playing_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Head_coaching_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Head_coaching_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Head coaching record </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Head_coaching_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tobacco_usage_and_health_problems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tobacco_usage_and_health_problems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Tobacco usage and health problems </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tobacco_usage_and_health_problems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Impact_on_tobacco_usage_in_MLB" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact_on_tobacco_usage_in_MLB"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2.1 Impact on tobacco usage in MLB </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact_on_tobacco_usage_in_MLB-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baseball_achievements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baseball_achievements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Baseball achievements </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Baseball_achievements-sublist" 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id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Publications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Filmography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.1 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.2 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tony Gwynn" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tony Gwynn" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tony Gwynn" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88_%EA%B7%B8%EC%9C%88" title="토니 그윈 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토니 그윈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tony Gwynn" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تونى جوين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تونى جوين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3" title="トニー・グウィン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トニー・グウィン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tony Gwynn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tony Gwynn" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American baseball player (1960–2014)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For his son and former baseball player, see <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn_Jr." title="Tony Gwynn Jr.">Tony Gwynn Jr.</a></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Baseball player</div> <style 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.infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334398">.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio td,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio .infobox-below{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows{display:flex;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows>div{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows div:first-child{border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background-color:#9A1C1F}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header a,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member>th>a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-former .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-teams .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-highlights .infobox-full-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-module{width:100%;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9)}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background:#3d0001}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member[style*="background"]{background:#0c0a6b!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background:#3d0001}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member[style*="background"]{background:#0c0a6b!important}}</style><table class="infobox ib-baseball-bio vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;; font-size: 125%">Tony Gwynn<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Tony_Gwynn_83.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Tony_Gwynn_83.jpg/250px-Tony_Gwynn_83.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Tony_Gwynn_83.jpg/300px-Tony_Gwynn_83.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Tony_Gwynn_83.jpg 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="500" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Gwynn with the San Diego Padres in 1983</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Right_fielder" title="Right fielder">Right fielder</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Born: (1960-05-09)May 9, 1960 <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, California, U.S.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Died: June 16, 2014(2014-06-16) (aged 54) <a href="/wiki/Poway,_California" title="Poway, California">Poway, California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows"><div>Batted: Left</div><div>Threw: Left</div></div></td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">MLB debut</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">July 19, 1982, for the San Diego Padres</td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Last MLB appearance</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">October 7, 2001, for the San Diego Padres</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">MLB statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">Batting average</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">.338</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball)" title="Hit (baseball)">Hits</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">3,141</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">Home runs</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">135</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Run_batted_in" title="Run batted in">Runs batted in</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">1,138</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/g/gwynnto01.shtml">Stats</a> at <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Reference" title="Baseball Reference">Baseball Reference</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145222#P1825" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Teams</th></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-teams"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Padres" title="San Diego Padres">San Diego Padres</a> (<a href="/wiki/1982_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1982 Major League Baseball season">1982</a>–<a href="/wiki/2001_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2001 Major League Baseball season">2001</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Career highlights and awards</th></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-highlights"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li>15× <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star</a> (<a href="/wiki/1984_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1984 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1984</a>–<a href="/wiki/1987_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1987 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1987</a>, <a href="/wiki/1989_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1989 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1989</a>–<a href="/wiki/1999_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1999 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1999</a>)</li> <li>5× <a href="/wiki/Gold_Glove_Award" title="Gold Glove Award">Gold Glove Award</a> (1986–1987, 1989–1991)</li> <li>7× <a href="/wiki/Silver_Slugger_Award" title="Silver Slugger Award">Silver Slugger Award</a> (1984, 1986–1987, 1989, 1994–1995, 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente_Award" title="Roberto Clemente Award">Roberto Clemente Award</a> (1999)</li> <li>8× <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_batting_champions" title="List of Major League Baseball batting champions">NL batting champion</a> (1984, 1987–1989, 1994–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Padres_retired_numbers" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego Padres retired numbers">San Diego Padres No. 19</a> retired</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Padres_Hall_of_Fame" title="San Diego Padres Hall of Fame">San Diego Padres Hall of Fame</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-member-header"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Member of the National</a></th></tr><tr class="nowrap ib-baseball-bio-member" style="background:#272662;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;">Induction</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/2007_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2007 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2007</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;">Vote</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0.5em;">97.6% (first ballot)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> Anthony Keith Gwynn Sr. (May 9, 1960 – June 16, 2014), nicknamed "Mr. Padre", was an American professional <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> <a href="/wiki/Right_fielder" title="Right fielder">right fielder</a>, who played 20 seasons (1982–2001) in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (MLB) for the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Padres" title="San Diego Padres">San Diego Padres</a>. The left-handed hitting Gwynn won eight <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_batting_champions" title="List of Major League Baseball batting champions">batting titles</a> in his career, which is tied for the most in <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a> (NL) history. He was a 15-time <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star</a> and won seven <a href="/wiki/Silver_Slugger_Award" title="Silver Slugger Award">Silver Slugger Awards</a> and five <a href="/wiki/Gold_Glove_Award" title="Gold Glove Award">Gold Glove Awards</a>. Gwynn stayed with the Padres <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_players_who_spent_their_entire_career_with_one_franchise" title="List of Major League Baseball players who spent their entire career with one franchise">his entire career</a>, and played in the only two <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> appearances in San Diego franchise history. Having hit over .300 for 19 straight seasons, Gwynn retired with a .338 career <a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">batting average</a>, the highest mark since <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a> retired in 1960; Gwynn also holds the highest <a href="/wiki/Adjusted_batting_average" title="Adjusted batting average">adjusted batting average</a> of all time with .342. He was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> in <a href="/wiki/2007_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2007 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2007</a> in his first year of eligibility, and is widely considered the best pure hitter of his generation.<a href="#cite_note-jenkins_06152014-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Gwynn attended <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_State_University" title="San Diego State University">San Diego State University</a> (SDSU), where he played both <a href="/wiki/College_baseball" title="College baseball">college baseball</a> and <a href="/wiki/College_basketball" title="College basketball">basketball</a> for the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_State_Aztecs" title="San Diego State Aztecs">Aztecs</a>. He was an all-conference player in both sports in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Athletic_Conference" title="Western Athletic Conference">Western Athletic Conference</a> (WAC), and was also honored as an <a href="/wiki/All-America" title="All-America">All-American</a> in baseball. Gwynn was selected by the Padres in the third round of the <a href="/wiki/1981_Major_League_Baseball_draft" title="1981 Major League Baseball draft">1981 MLB draft</a> as the 58th overall pick. He made his major-league debut the next year and won his first batting title in 1984, when San Diego advanced to <a href="/wiki/1984_World_Series" title="1984 World Series">its first-ever World Series</a>. Gwynn was a poor fielder in college and the minor leagues, but improved over time and received his first Gold Glove in 1986. The next year, he won the first of three consecutive batting titles. From 1990 to 1994, Gwynn endured four injury-shortened seasons, then had four straight batting titles starting in 1994, when he batted a career-high .394 in a strike-shortened season. Gwynn played in his second <a href="/wiki/1998_World_Series" title="1998 World Series">World Series in 1998</a> and reached the <a href="/wiki/3,000_hit_club" class="mw-redirect" title="3,000 hit club">3,000-hit milestone</a> the following year. He played two more seasons, hampered by injuries in both, and retired after the 2001 season with 3,141 career <a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball)" title="Hit (baseball)">hits</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Contact_hitter" title="Contact hitter">contact hitter</a>, Gwynn frequently hit the ball to the <a href="/wiki/Opposite_field" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposite field">opposite field</a>. After first meeting Hall of Famer Ted Williams in 1992, Gwynn modified his hitting approach and became more adept at <a href="/wiki/Pull_hitter" title="Pull hitter">pulling</a> the ball and using the entire field, as well as hitting for more power. In his early career years, he was also a threat to <a href="/wiki/Stolen_base" title="Stolen base">steal bases</a>. In an era before MLB teams used video for scouting, Gwynn pioneered the practice of recording and studying video to improve his hitting, for which he received the nickname "Captain Video". Widely considered the greatest player in Padres history, Gwynn regularly accepted less money to remain with the <a href="/wiki/Small-market" class="mw-redirect" title="Small-market">small-market</a> team; he became a civic icon for the city of <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>. During his later playing years and throughout retirement, Gwynn was an outspoken critic of <a href="/wiki/Doping_in_baseball" title="Doping in baseball">performance-enhancing drugs in baseball</a>. After he retired from playing, the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Padres_retired_numbers" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego Padres retired numbers">Padres retired</a> his No. 19 in 2004. Gwynn became the <a href="/wiki/Coach_(baseball)" title="Coach (baseball)">head baseball coach</a> at his alma mater university and also spent time as a <a href="/wiki/Baseball_analyst" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball analyst">baseball analyst</a>. Gwynn developed a decades-long <a href="/wiki/Addiction" title="Addiction">addiction</a> to <a href="/wiki/Smokeless_tobacco" title="Smokeless tobacco">smokeless tobacco</a> as a young adult, and was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Salivary_gland_cancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Salivary gland cancer">salivary gland cancer</a> in 2010; Gwynn died of the cancer in 2014 at the age of 54. His death increased awareness regarding <a href="/wiki/Tobacco_usage_in_MLB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tobacco usage in MLB">tobacco usage in MLB</a>, leading to the 2016 league-wide ban on the substance for new players. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_family">Early life and family</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and family">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_background">Family background</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Family background">edit</a>]</div> Gwynn was born in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, California, to Charles and Vendella Gwynn,<a href="#cite_note-rhoden_10011996-3">[3]</a> who originated from <a href="/wiki/Gallatin,_Tennessee" title="Gallatin, Tennessee">Gallatin, Tennessee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-staples367-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-sdm2023-5">[5]</a> Charles excelled at sports, preferring football and baseball which he played in high school, and was also very passionate about history and politics; he spent the majority of his young adulthood in the 1950s serving for the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a>. Vendella grew up in a large family and house upon several acres of land that functioned as a small farm; she was also athletically inclined, particularly in basketball and volleyball. The pair met and married in the mid-1950s. In 1958, Gwynn's older brother Charles Jr. was born and sometime thereafter, Charles was <a href="/wiki/Military_discharge" title="Military discharge">discharged from the Army</a>. In 1959, Charles decided to move the family west from Tennessee under the belief that doing so would provide additional economic opportunity for a young black family.<a href="#cite_note-staples367-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-mikeorgan-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Childhood">Childhood</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Childhood">edit</a>]</div> The family's first residence in California was a two-bedroom apartment and they had one car, a <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_300_letter_series" title="Chrysler 300 letter series">Chrysler 300</a>. Gwynn's favorite meals were Friday dinner because <a href="/wiki/Fish_as_food" title="Fish as food">he'd get to eat fish</a>, and any meals on Saturday and Sunday because that's when the whole family was together.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Shortly after younger brother <a href="/wiki/Chris_Gwynn" title="Chris Gwynn">Chris</a> was born in late 1964, the family moved to a larger apartment, a second-floor <a href="/wiki/Duplex_(building)" title="Duplex (building)">duplex</a> that included a small grass backyard unlike the previous apartment. In the yard, Gwynn and Charles Jr. frequently played basketball games such as "<a href="/wiki/Twenty-one_(basketball)" title="Twenty-one (basketball)">Twenty-one</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/H-O-R-S-E" class="mw-redirect" title="H-O-R-S-E">H-O-R-S-E</a>" using a <a href="/wiki/Trash_can" class="mw-redirect" title="Trash can">trash can</a> against the building's back wall as the <a href="/wiki/Basket_(basketball)" title="Basket (basketball)">basket</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Gwynn's "big thrill" was regularly going to the store to get <a href="/wiki/RC_Cola" title="RC Cola">RC Cola</a> for his father using the latter's borrowed money. On one of these occasions when Gwynn returned from the store with the cola, he was also <a href="/wiki/Chewing_gum" title="Chewing gum">chewing a wad of gum</a>; his father noticed this and asked Gwynn where the gum came from, and he confessed to <a href="/wiki/Shoplifting" title="Shoplifting">shoplifting</a> the gum. His father responded by taking Gwynn downstairs to a bush out in front of the apartment building, and pulling a <a href="/wiki/Switch_(corporal_punishment)" title="Switch (corporal punishment)">switch</a> from it to punish him with.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Gwynn's favorite time of year was the annual summer family vacation to go visit his grandparents in Tennessee for six days, traveling in the family car. He personally liked his paternal grandparents more, but preferred to stay with his maternal grandparents because their residence (where his mother grew up) had acres of open land and a farm, which Gwynn said was "like a paradise". He gathered eggs from the <a href="/wiki/Chicken_coop" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicken coop">chicken coop</a> every morning and cooked breakfast with them, and also played baseball using <a href="/wiki/Black_walnut" class="mw-redirect" title="Black walnut">black walnuts</a> that had fallen.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Through these visits, Gwynn grew an affinity for his grandmother Callie's <a href="/wiki/Southern_cooking" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern cooking">Southern cooking</a>.<a href="#cite_note-mikeorgan-6">[6]</a> At age nine, Gwynn received a <a href="/wiki/Schwinn_Bicycle_Company#The_Sting-Ray" title="Schwinn Bicycle Company">Sting-Ray</a> bike with a <a href="/wiki/Banana_seat" class="mw-redirect" title="Banana seat">banana seat</a> from his parents coupled with the expectation that he was to use it to fetch groceries from the store. Gwynn refused to have a <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_basket" title="Bicycle basket">bicycle basket</a> installed, insisting that it was only for "<a href="/wiki/Sissies" class="mw-redirect" title="Sissies">sissies</a>", so he hauled groceries home using his arms. He was also allowed to use the bike for play; one time while doing so near the family's parked car, he crashed the bike into Chris who appeared out of nowhere. Chris bled from his face from hitting the cement, and had to get hospitalized with five <a href="/wiki/Stitches" class="mw-redirect" title="Stitches">stitches</a>. Gwynn's parents initially threatened to whip Gwynn upon learning about the incident, but later changed their minds after discussing it with Chris, believing it was impossible for the boys to see each other before the crash.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> A few weeks after the bike crash, his parents decided they would move from their apartment and buy a house in nearby <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a>, a location they chose because of its schools, parks, and youth sports options throughout the year.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-goldstein_06162014-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-eisenberg_06172014-14">[14]</a> Gwynn joined a <a href="/wiki/Little_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Little League">Little League</a> team in Long Beach at the age of nine. When the coach asked him which position he wished to play, Gwynn indicated that he wanted to be the <a href="/wiki/First_baseman" title="First baseman">first baseman</a> since he was left-handed, but the coach said that spot was occupied by a returning left-handed player, and instead offered the <a href="/wiki/Center_fielder" title="Center fielder">center fielder</a> position to Gwynn.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Gwynn's parents were <a href="/wiki/Civil_servant" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil servant">civil servants</a> and tag-team parents.<a href="#cite_note-keisser_07262007-16">[16]</a> Gwynn's father worked at a warehouse from 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., and he also coached <a href="/wiki/Pop_Warner_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop Warner football">Pop Warner football</a> and <a href="/wiki/Little_League_Baseball" title="Little League Baseball">Little League Baseball</a>; his mother worked at the post office from 5:30 p.m. to 3:00 a.m. His mother and father instilled in him the value of being prepared. He played mostly <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a>, then his favorite sport.<a href="#cite_note-rhoden_10011996-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-goldstein_06162014-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-will1990_p164-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-benson-18">[18]</a> Gwynn seldom played <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a>, but readily defeated his older brother Charles Jr. (who regularly practiced the sport) when challenged.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Gwynn's father encouraged his sons to play ball in the makeshift <a href="/wiki/Baseball_field" title="Baseball field">baseball field</a> that he assembled in their backyard.<a href="#cite_note-eisenberg_06172014-14">[14]</a> The setup was a narrow strip of grass that was longer than it was wide.<a href="#cite_note-eisenberg_06172014-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-staple2007_p373-4-20">[20]</a> Pulling the ball too much resulted in it being lost over the neighbor's fence, but left field being short ruled out hitting it to the <a href="/wiki/Opposite_field" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposite field">opposite field</a>.<a href="#cite_note-eisenberg_06172014-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-keisser_07262007-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-staple2007_p373-4-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-sn_07281997-21">[21]</a> Once the brothers' supply of <a href="/wiki/Wiffle_ball" title="Wiffle ball">wiffle balls</a> was out, they resorted to using a sock rolled in rubber bands, a wad of tape, or a hardened fig from a neighbor's tree.<a href="#cite_note-eisenberg_06172014-14">[14]</a> Gwynn could pull the ball in his backyard, but he would naturally hit it the other way during regular games.<a href="#cite_note-sn_07281997-21">[21]</a> Growing up, he attended <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a> games and watched his hero, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Davis_(baseball)" title="Willie Davis (baseball)">Willie Davis</a>; the Dodgers <a href="/wiki/Outfielder" title="Outfielder">outfielder</a> had twice as many <a href="/wiki/Stolen_base" title="Stolen base">stolen bases</a> as <a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">home runs</a> (398 SB, 182 HR) in his career. Gwynn admired Davis for being black, left-handed, and "aggressive but under control"; he respected Davis's work habits as well.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Unlike other kids who tracked home run hitters, Gwynn checked the <a href="/wiki/Box_score" title="Box score">box scores</a> in the newspaper every morning to follow high-average hitters like <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Pete Rose</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">George Brett</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Rod Carew</a>.<a href="#cite_note-keisser-23">[23]</a> By age thirteen, Gwynn had joined an adult baseball league.<a href="#cite_note-gilbert-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_school_years">High school years</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: High school years">edit</a>]</div> Gwynn attended <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Polytechnic_High_School" title="Long Beach Polytechnic High School">Long Beach Polytechnic High School</a>, a high-profile sports school.<a href="#cite_note-Tennis_06172014-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-canepa_09131984-26">[26]</a> In high school, Gwynn considered himself to be "kind of a <a href="/wiki/Nerd" title="Nerd">nerd</a>" and also <a href="/wiki/Shy" class="mw-redirect" title="Shy">shy</a>, particularly with girls. His friends often attended parties with drugs and alcohol on Friday nights, but Gwynn abstained from such activities to avoid disappointing his parents and squandering future opportunities.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Gwynn worked during the summers. One year, he got a job as a softball coach at <a href="/wiki/Silverado_Park" title="Silverado Park">Silverado Park</a> after his name was chosen in a lottery drawing for the position; some of his responsibilities included managing the field, painting the <a href="/wiki/Foul_line_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foul line (baseball)">foul lines</a>, and picking up trash from the field. Another year, he was on a crew that painted athletic facilities in Long Beach public schools.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Gwynn also played summer baseball for the Long Beach Jets (coached by 1964 Olympic high jumper <a href="/wiki/John_Rambo_(athlete)" title="John Rambo (athlete)">John Rambo</a>) in the Joe DiMaggio Summer League at <a href="/wiki/Blair_Field" title="Blair Field">Blair Field</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wolfe3032-29">[29]</a> Gwynn was the <a href="/wiki/Center_fielder" title="Center fielder">center fielder</a> and his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Chris_Gwynn" title="Chris Gwynn">Chris</a> was on the team.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> One year, Gwynn and the Jets won the local league and advanced to the state tournament in <a href="/wiki/San_Rafael,_California" title="San Rafael, California">San Rafael</a> of <a href="/wiki/Northern_California" title="Northern California">Northern California</a>; they were defeated in the championship game.<a href="#cite_note-wolfe3032-29">[29]</a> He was a two-sport star in basketball and baseball. In his final two years, his Jackrabbits baseball team was a combined 3–25–2 in the league, while his basketball team went a combined 53–6 and twice reached the <a href="/wiki/California_Interscholastic_Federation" title="California Interscholastic Federation">California Interscholastic Federation</a> (CIF)'s <a href="/wiki/CIF_Southern_Section" title="CIF Southern Section">Southern Section</a> 4A championship game. Gwynn had considered quitting baseball as a <a href="/wiki/Senior_(education)" title="Senior (education)">senior</a> to concentrate on basketball, but his mother talked him out of it. "She said it might be something down the road and that I might be sorry later if I didn't play," recalled Gwynn.<a href="#cite_note-Tennis_06172014-25">[25]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tony_Gwynn_1976_-_Basketball.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Tony_Gwynn_1976_-_Basketball.jpg/250px-Tony_Gwynn_1976_-_Basketball.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Tony_Gwynn_1976_-_Basketball.jpg/330px-Tony_Gwynn_1976_-_Basketball.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Tony_Gwynn_1976_-_Basketball.jpg/500px-Tony_Gwynn_1976_-_Basketball.jpg 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="795" /></a><figcaption>Gwynn was a standout basketball player in both high school (pictured) and college.</figcaption></figure> As a <a href="/wiki/Junior_(education_year)" title="Junior (education year)">junior</a>, he was the starting <a href="/wiki/Point_guard" title="Point guard">point guard</a> on Poly's basketball team, which went 30–1 and won the Southern Section 4A title that year. The final was played for more than 10,000 fans at the <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Beach Arena">Long Beach Arena</a>, where Gwynn scored 10 <a href="/wiki/Basketball_scorekeeping" title="Basketball scorekeeping">points</a> in the 69–50 victory over <a href="/wiki/Buena_High_School_(California)" title="Buena High School (California)">Buena</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ventura,_California" title="Ventura, California">Ventura</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tennis_06172014-25">[25]</a> His teammates included <a href="/wiki/Michael_Wiley_(basketball)" title="Michael Wiley (basketball)">Michael Wiley</a>, who became a professional player in the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a> (NBA).<a href="#cite_note-basketball_in_lb-31">[31]</a> In Gwynn's senior year, Poly was 23–7, and again advanced to the championship round, despite finishing third in the Moore League. Their bid for a second straight title ended with a 57–50 loss to <a href="/wiki/Pasadena_High_School_(California)" title="Pasadena High School (California)">Pasadena</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tennis_06172014-25">[25]</a> Gwynn averaged 10.3 points and totaled 178 <a href="/wiki/Assist_(basketball)" title="Assist (basketball)">assists</a> for the season, and he was named to the All-CIF Southern Section Second Team.<a href="#cite_note-Tennis_06172014-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-basketball_in_lb-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> After the season, he switched to baseball, which was already well underway for the year. Despite his shortened season, he earned first-team All-Southern Section honors after batting .563. Poly's baseball team's struggles taught him to remain focused, continue executing, and stay productive.<a href="#cite_note-Tennis_06172014-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-canepa_09131984-26">[26]</a> Gwynn received <a href="/wiki/Athletic_scholarship" title="Athletic scholarship">scholarship</a> offers to play <a href="/wiki/College_basketball" title="College basketball">college basketball</a> but none for college baseball.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> He also went unselected in the <a href="/wiki/1977_Major_League_Baseball_draft" title="1977 Major League Baseball draft">1977 MLB draft</a>, which Gwynn attributed to his limited playing time.<a href="#cite_note-canepa_09131984-26">[26]</a> He wanted to play both sports for <a href="/wiki/Cal_State_Fullerton_Titans" title="Cal State Fullerton Titans">Cal State Fullerton</a>, which was fine with basketball coach <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Dye" title="Bobby Dye">Bobby Dye</a>, but baseball coach <a href="/wiki/Augie_Garrido" title="Augie Garrido">Augie Garrido</a> did not believe that an athlete could handle both sports in college. <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_State_Aztecs_men%27s_basketball" title="San Diego State Aztecs men's basketball">San Diego State basketball</a> coach <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Vezie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim Vezie (page does not exist)">Tim Vezie</a> wanted Gwynn to commit to two years of basketball before playing baseball. Gwynn also had an offer from <a href="/wiki/TCU_Horned_Frogs" title="TCU Horned Frogs">Texas Christian University</a> (TCU), but he was told that he would be their first black player in 30 years, which ruled them out from his consideration.<a href="#cite_note-maffei_11242007-34">[34]</a> He chose to attend SDSU, calling it "the best option I had."<a href="#cite_note-maffei_11242007-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="College_career">College career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: College career">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tony_Gwynn_Aztecs_basketball.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tony_Gwynn_Aztecs_basketball.png/250px-Tony_Gwynn_Aztecs_basketball.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tony_Gwynn_Aztecs_basketball.png/330px-Tony_Gwynn_Aztecs_basketball.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tony_Gwynn_Aztecs_basketball.png/500px-Tony_Gwynn_Aztecs_basketball.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="1054" /></a><figcaption>Gwynn set school records for <a href="/wiki/Assist_(basketball)" title="Assist (basketball)">assists</a> playing basketball at San Diego State.</figcaption></figure> Gwynn was a two-sport star with San Diego State, playing three seasons of baseball and four of basketball.<a href="#cite_note-cushman2006-35">[35]</a> He was a <a href="/wiki/Recreation" title="Recreation">recreation</a> major.<a href="#cite_note-wolfe29-36">[36]</a> He was an <a href="/wiki/All-America" title="All-America">All-American</a> outfielder in his final two seasons, when he led the team in hitting.<a href="#cite_note-goaztecs-37">[37]</a> A skilled playmaker in basketball,<a href="#cite_note-goldstein_06162014-13">[13]</a> he set multiple school records for assists.<a href="#cite_note-goaztecs-37">[37]</a> He was the first player in the history of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Athletic_Conference" title="Western Athletic Conference">WAC</a> to earn all-conference honors in basketball and baseball.<a href="#cite_note-jaffe_06162014-38">[38]</a> Gwynn was not allowed to play baseball as a <a href="/wiki/Freshman" title="Freshman">freshman</a>. He was overweight at 205 pounds (93 kg), and Vezie wanted him to get in shape for the next basketball season.<a href="#cite_note-canepa_09131984-26">[26]</a> By the following season in 1979, Gwynn still had not heard from <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_State_Aztecs_baseball" title="San Diego State Aztecs baseball">Aztecs baseball</a> coach <a href="/wiki/Jim_Dietz_(baseball)" title="Jim Dietz (baseball)">Jim Dietz</a> about joining the team after the basketball season.<a href="#cite_note-cushman_10072001-39">[39]</a> However, an opportunity arose after two outfielders riding bicycles were struck by an automobile and injured, leaving Dietz in need of replacements.<a href="#cite_note-cushman2006-35">[35]</a> Freshman <a href="/wiki/Shortstop" title="Shortstop">shortstop</a> <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Meacham" title="Bobby Meacham">Bobby Meacham</a>, who played against Gwynn in high school, convinced the coach to give Gwynn a chance.<a href="#cite_note-maffei_11242007-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-goaztecs-37">[37]</a> Dietz had never seen Gwynn play but contacted him mostly because he trusted Meacham.<a href="#cite_note-cushman2006-35">[35]</a> Vezie by then had been fired, and his successor, <a href="/wiki/Smokey_Gaines" title="Smokey Gaines">Smokey Gaines</a>, allowed Gwynn to play baseball.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-ringolsby_06162014-41">[41]</a> Were it not for the accident, Gwynn doubted he would have ever played baseball with SDSU. "Knowing what I now do about Coach Dietz ... [h]e's too loyal to his athletes to have allowed me to walk over after basketball season and join the team," remarked Gwynn.<a href="#cite_note-cushman_10072001-39">[39]</a> In baseball, Gwynn was primarily a <a href="/wiki/Left_fielder" title="Left fielder">left fielder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Designated_hitter" title="Designated hitter">designated hitter</a> (DH) at San Diego State. He hit .301 in his first season but said he "stunk defensively."<a href="#cite_note-cushman2006-35">[35]</a> After his first season of baseball with the Aztecs, Gwynn played <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_summer_baseball" title="Collegiate summer baseball">collegiate summer baseball</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Boulder_Collegians" title="Boulder Collegians">Boulder Collegians</a> while also enrolling in 10 transferable <a href="/wiki/Summer_school" title="Summer school">summer school</a> units at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">University of Colorado Boulder</a>. During a game with the Collegians, he tripped while rounding first base trying to stretch a single into a double, and went down in pain having <a href="/wiki/Joint_dislocation" title="Joint dislocation">dislocated his ankle</a>. Coach <a href="/wiki/Jim_Dietz_(baseball)" title="Jim Dietz (baseball)">Jim Dietz</a> chose to pop Gwynn's ankle back into place, because Dietz believed that having surgery done instead would've harmed Gwynn's chances of playing professional baseball; Gwynn was sent home for the remainder of the summer.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> In 1980, Gwynn hit .423 with six home runs and 29 <a href="/wiki/Runs_batted_in" class="mw-redirect" title="Runs batted in">runs batted in</a> (RBI), and was named third-team All-American by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baseball_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baseball News (page does not exist)">Baseball News</a>. The following season, he was a first-team All-American after batting .416 with 11 home runs and 62 RBI. He also was named a first-team All-WAC outfielder.<a href="#cite_note-goaztecs-37">[37]</a> In his three years, he had a career average of .398, and the team went 146–61–4.<a href="#cite_note-maffei_11242007-34">[34]</a> Playing basketball, Gwynn set Aztecs basketball records for assists in a game (18), season (221), and career (590).<a href="#cite_note-goaztecs-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-maffei-44">[44]</a> He was twice named to the All-WAC Second Team, and he averaged 8.8 points per game his senior year.<a href="#cite_note-benson-18">[18]</a> Playing point guard developed Gwynn's baseball skills, as the <a href="/wiki/Dribbling" title="Dribbling">dribbling</a> strengthened his wrists—avoiding what he called "slow bat syndrome"—and basketball taught him to be quick, which improved his <a href="/wiki/Baserunning" class="mw-redirect" title="Baserunning">baserunning</a>.<a href="#cite_note-will1990_p164-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-kreidler_04091985-45">[45]</a> He could <a href="/wiki/Slam_dunk" title="Slam dunk">dunk</a> a basketball,<a href="#cite_note-kuenster2006_p406-46">[46]</a> though he was unable to palm the ball with his small hands.<a href="#cite_note-kurkjian_12282006-47">[47]</a> He had a quick first step in either sport and was able to run 60 yards (55 m) in 6.7 seconds.<a href="#cite_note-kuenster2006_p406-46">[46]</a> Gwynn indirectly received exposure from scouts who were interested in Meacham, who would become a first-round pick in 1981.<a href="#cite_note-cushman2006-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-ringolsby_06162014-41">[41]</a> Gwynn had started the baseball season late in 1981, as the basketball team was still competing, and some scouts had already seen enough of Meacham and stopped following SDSU.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Also on the Aztecs baseball team was Casey McKeon, son of <a href="/wiki/Jack_McKeon" title="Jack McKeon">Jack McKeon</a>, who was the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Padres" title="San Diego Padres">San Diego Padres</a> general manager at the time. Given his son's involvement, McKeon often went to Aztec games.<a href="#cite_note-cushman2006-35">[35]</a> He was initially interested in seeing Meacham but became more impressed by Gwynn after seeing him at an exhibition game between the Aztecs and Padres;<a href="#cite_note-maffei_01012008-49">[49]</a> Gwynn had re-joined the baseball team five days earlier.<a href="#cite_note-ringolsby_06162014-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professional_career">Professional career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Professional career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Draft_and_minor_leagues_(1981–1982)">Draft and minor leagues (1981–1982)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Draft and minor leagues (1981–1982)">edit</a>]</div> The Padres selected Gwynn in the third round of the <a href="/wiki/1981_Major_League_Baseball_draft" title="1981 Major League Baseball draft">1981 MLB draft</a> with the 58th pick.<a href="#cite_note-jaffe_06162014-38">[38]</a> The Padres scout credited for discovering Gwynn was Cliff Ditto from the Los Angeles area; his scouting report was the only one the Padres had for Gwynn.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Houston_Astros" title="Houston Astros">Houston Astros</a> had also scouted Gwynn and wanted to select him, but since the team had no picks in the first two rounds, their first possible chance was in the third round after the Padres' third round pick when Gwynn was taken.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> He had attended Padres games while he was at San Diego State and thought they had the "ugliest uniforms I've ever seen in my life." Those uniforms again came to his mind after he was drafted.<a href="#cite_note-psullivan_06162014-52">[52]</a> McKeon had wanted to take Gwynn with the Padres' first pick, but they chose two other players in the first round and another in the second. McKeon threatened to walk out of the draft room had San Diego not selected him in the third.<a href="#cite_note-maffei_01012008-49">[49]</a> Later that day, Gwynn was also selected by the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Clippers#1978–1984:_San_Diego_Clippers" title="Los Angeles Clippers">San Diego Clippers</a> in the 10th round of the <a href="/wiki/1981_NBA_draft" title="1981 NBA draft">NBA draft</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jaffe_06162014-38">[38]</a> According to then-Clippers general manager Ted Podleski, Gwynn might have gone as high as the sixth round if he was not a baseball player.<a href="#cite_note-maffei_01012008-49">[49]</a> Gwynn chose to play baseball with the Padres in what he termed a "practical" decision, citing his physical battles pushing and fighting against larger players, such as <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bradley_(basketball)" title="Charles Bradley (basketball)">Charles Bradley</a>, while playing WAC basketball.<a href="#cite_note-benson-18">[18]</a> Coming out of college, Gwynn was initially worried about the transition from using an aluminum <a href="/wiki/Baseball_bat" title="Baseball bat">bat</a> to a wooden one,<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> but his concerns were allayed once he found a bat comparable to the size he had used with the Aztecs.<a href="#cite_note-verducci_06255007-54">[54]</a> He led the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_League" title="Northwest League">Northwest League</a> with a .331 batting average,<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> and added 12 homers and 17 stolen bases in just 42 games for the <a href="/wiki/Walla_Walla_Padres" title="Walla Walla Padres">Walla Walla Padres</a>, San Diego's <a href="/wiki/Class_A_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Class A (baseball)">Class A</a> <a href="/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball" title="Minor League Baseball">minor league</a> affiliate, earning him <a href="/wiki/Northwest_League_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Northwest League Most Valuable Player Award">the league's most valuable player (MVP) award</a> in 1981.<a href="#cite_note-jaffe_06162014-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-posnanski_12212013-56">[56]</a> In his professional debut on <a href="/wiki/Opening_Day" title="Opening Day">Opening Day</a>, Gwynn went 3-for-5 with a <a href="/wiki/Triple_(baseball)" title="Triple (baseball)">triple</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Walk_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Walk (baseball)">walk</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Stolen_base" title="Stolen base">steals</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Run_(baseball)" title="Run (baseball)">runs</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">strikeout</a>. His salary in Walla Walla was $500 per month.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> In the summer of 1981, Gwynn was promoted to the Padres' <a href="/wiki/Reno" class="mw-redirect" title="Reno">Reno</a> affiliate but was unable to travel there due to <a href="/wiki/1981_Professional_Air_Traffic_Controllers_Organization_strike" title="1981 Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization strike">the ongoing air traffic controller strike</a>, so he got sent to Amarillo instead.<a href="#cite_note-buchan95-58">[58]</a> He finished the season in <a href="/wiki/Class_AA_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Class AA (baseball)">Class AA</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Amarillo_Gold_Sox" title="Amarillo Gold Sox">Amarillo Gold Sox</a> for 23 games, while batting .462.<a href="#cite_note-jaffe_06162014-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="San_Diego_Padres_(1982–2001)">San Diego Padres (1982–2001)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: San Diego Padres (1982–2001)">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1982–1983">1982–1983</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1982–1983">edit</a>]</div> Gwynn participated at <a href="/wiki/Spring_training" title="Spring training">spring training</a> with San Diego in <a href="/wiki/1982_San_Diego_Padres_season" title="1982 San Diego Padres season">1982</a> and hit .375. However, the Padres were set in the outfield with veterans <a href="/wiki/Gene_Richards_(baseball)" title="Gene Richards (baseball)">Gene Richards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruppert_Jones" title="Ruppert Jones">Ruppert Jones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sixto_Lezcano" title="Sixto Lezcano">Sixto Lezcano</a>, and Gwynn began the season with the <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Islanders" title="Hawaii Islanders">Hawaii Islanders</a> of <a href="/wiki/Triple-A_(baseball)" title="Triple-A (baseball)">Triple-A</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jenkins_06122015-59">[59]</a> He was batting .328 in 93 games with the Islanders when he was promoted and debuted for the Padres on July 19, 1982. He started in <a href="/wiki/Center_fielder" title="Center fielder">center field</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> in place of a slumping Jones.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In his fourth at-bat, Gwynn got his first major league hit—a <a href="/wiki/Double_(baseball)" title="Double (baseball)">double</a>—against <a href="/wiki/Reliever" class="mw-redirect" title="Reliever">reliever</a> <a href="/wiki/Sid_Monge" title="Sid Monge">Sid Monge</a>. Pete Rose, the Phillies' first baseman who later became the major-league all-time hit leader, told Gwynn, "Congratulations. Don't catch me in one night."<a href="#cite_note-verducci_08091999-61">[61]</a> Five weeks later against <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh</a>, Gwynn injured his left wrist after diving for a ball and hitting the hard <a href="/wiki/Artificial_turf" title="Artificial turf">artificial turf</a> at <a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Stadium" title="Three Rivers Stadium">Three Rivers Stadium</a>, and missed three weeks while on the <a href="/wiki/Disabled_list" class="mw-redirect" title="Disabled list">disabled list</a> (DL).<a href="#cite_note-center_10032001-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-staple2007_p385-63">[63]</a> He finished his rookie season batting .289 in 54 games, the only season he hit below .300.<a href="#cite_note-madden_06162014-64">[64]</a> His 15-game hitting streak was the longest on the team that season.<a href="#cite_note-staple2007_p385-63">[63]</a> Gwynn reinjured his wrist playing winter ball in <a href="/wiki/Baseball_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Baseball in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> and started <a href="/wiki/1983_San_Diego_Padres_season" title="1983 San Diego Padres season">1983</a> on the DL.<a href="#cite_note-verducci_08091999-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-center_10032001-62">[62]</a> He missed the first two months of the season and struggled after his return.<a href="#cite_note-madden_06162014-64">[64]</a> His average fell as low as .229 by July 29.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> He asked his wife to record the games before a road trip, and he began using <a href="/wiki/Video_recording" class="mw-redirect" title="Video recording">video recording</a> to review his <a href="/wiki/At-bats" class="mw-redirect" title="At-bats">at-bats</a>. After looking at the tapes and correcting his swing during <a href="/wiki/Batting_practice" class="mw-redirect" title="Batting practice">batting practice</a>, Gwynn became a believer in using video.<a href="#cite_note-verducci_08091999-61">[61]</a> He said video "turned around my career".<a href="#cite_note-kuenster2006_p409-66">[66]</a> He heated up to a .309 average for his shortened season, and his 25-game hitting streak set a Padres record. For the second straight season, San Diego finished with a .500 record.<a href="#cite_note-staple2007_p385-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1984–1986">1984–1986</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1984–1986">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tony_Gwynn_1984_jersey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Tony_Gwynn_1984_jersey.jpg/170px-Tony_Gwynn_1984_jersey.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Tony_Gwynn_1984_jersey.jpg/255px-Tony_Gwynn_1984_jersey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Tony_Gwynn_1984_jersey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>A post-2001 recreation of Gwynn's jersey in 1984, when the Padres won their first <a href="/wiki/List_of_National_League_pennant_winners" title="List of National League pennant winners">pennant</a></figcaption></figure> In his first full season in <a href="/wiki/1984_San_Diego_Padres_season" title="1984 San Diego Padres season">1984</a>, San Diego won their first <a href="/wiki/National_League_West" title="National League West">NL West</a> title.<a href="#cite_note-jaffe_06162014-38">[38]</a> Gwynn was elected to start in his first All-Star Game, and he won his first <a href="/wiki/Batting_title" class="mw-redirect" title="Batting title">batting title</a> with a .351 average along with 71 RBIs, and 33 stolen bases; he had only 23 <a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">strikeouts</a> in 606 at-bats. He finished third in the balloting for the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award">National League MVP</a> behind <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a> winner <a href="/wiki/Ryne_Sandberg" title="Ryne Sandberg">Ryne Sandberg</a> and runner-up <a href="/wiki/Keith_Hernandez" title="Keith Hernandez">Keith Hernandez</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a>.<a href="#cite_note-center_84-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-vecsey_10141984-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-ap_11171984-69">[69]</a> He had 213 hits, breaking the Padres record of 194 set by Gene Richards in 1980.<a href="#cite_note-center_84-67">[67]</a> Gwynn hit second in the Padres <a href="/wiki/Batting_order_(baseball)" title="Batting order (baseball)">batting order</a> behind <a href="/wiki/Alan_Wiggins" title="Alan Wiggins">Alan Wiggins</a>, and benefited from the higher number of <a href="/wiki/Fastball" title="Fastball">fastballs</a> opposing pitchers threw in response to the speedy <a href="/wiki/Leadoff_hitter" title="Leadoff hitter">leadoff hitter</a> (70 SB) being on base.<a href="#cite_note-will-70">[70]</a> Wiggins' speed also disrupted the defense and opened up holes that Gwynn was able to exploit for hits.<a href="#cite_note-distel_0325985-71">[71]</a> He hit above .400 when Wiggins was on base ahead of him.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> "Anybody can hit a fastball", said Gwynn.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> The duo was one of the biggest reasons behind San Diego's success.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> They could score fast with Wiggins getting on first, stealing second, and Gwynn singling him home.<a href="#cite_note-chass_08251985-75">[75]</a> Gwynn batted .410 with <a href="/wiki/Runners_in_scoring_position" class="mw-redirect" title="Runners in scoring position">runners in scoring position</a>,<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> and manager <a href="/wiki/Dick_Williams" title="Dick Williams">Dick Williams</a> said his records indicated that Gwynn had the best "RBI percentage" on the team.<a href="#cite_note-distel_0325985-71">[71]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_postseason" title="Major League Baseball postseason">playoffs</a>, the Padres won the first <a href="/wiki/List_of_National_League_pennant_winners" title="List of National League pennant winners">NL pennant</a> in its team history, defeating the Cubs in the <a href="/wiki/1984_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1984 National League Championship Series">National League Championship Series</a> (NLCS) before losing the <a href="/wiki/1984_World_Series" title="1984 World Series">World Series</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jaffe_06162014-38">[38]</a> Gwynn batted .368 in the NLCS, and his one-out single in the bottom of the ninth in Game 4 set up <a href="/wiki/Steve_Garvey" title="Steve Garvey">Steve Garvey</a>'s game-winning homer.<a href="#cite_note-center_84-67">[67]</a> Gwynn hit .263 (5-for-19) in the World Series,<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fly_out" class="mw-redirect" title="Fly out">flied out</a> to Tigers left fielder <a href="/wiki/Larry_Herndon" title="Larry Herndon">Larry Herndon</a> for the final out of the fall classic.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> During the offseason, Gwynn took less money to stay in San Diego by signing a six-year, $4.6 million contract with the Padres.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-krasovic_10072001-80">[80]</a> Still, his new salary of more than $500,000 salary for 1985 represented a sizable raise over the $180,000 he would have received, or the $100,000 he had received in 1984.<a href="#cite_note-ap_11171984-69">[69]</a> Wiggins entered <a href="/wiki/Drug_rehab" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug rehab">drug rehab</a> in <a href="/wiki/1985_San_Diego_Padres_season" title="1985 San Diego Padres season">1985</a> and was traded later in the season to the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles</a>, resulting in Gwynn seeing fewer fastballs and more breaking balls. Gwynn said it took him a month to realize the opponents' strategy change and a while to adjust.<a href="#cite_note-verducci_08091999-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-center_85-81">[81]</a> His average was under .300 into June when he got hot but then sprained his wrist on June 27 in a collision with Dodgers <a href="/wiki/Catcher" title="Catcher">catcher</a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Scioscia" title="Mike Scioscia">Mike Scioscia</a>. Still, Gwynn was named with seven other Padres to the <a href="/wiki/1985_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1985 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1985 All-Star Game</a>. San Diego then led the NL West but finished the season in third place. After Gwynn's wrist healed, he hit .339 after the start of August and finished the season with the fourth-highest average in the NL (.317).<a href="#cite_note-will-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-center_85-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Without an adequate replacement for Wiggins batting leadoff, his RBIs fell to 46.<a href="#cite_note-chass_08251985-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Gwynn played a career-high 160 games in <a href="/wiki/1986_San_Diego_Padres_season" title="1986 San Diego Padres season">1986</a>, when he led NL <a href="/wiki/Position_player" title="Position player">position players</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wins_Above_Replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Wins Above Replacement">Wins Above Replacement</a> (WAR). He scored 100 runs for the first time and tied for the NL lead (107). He set then-career highs for doubles (33), homers (14), and steals (37).<a href="#cite_note-br_career-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-center_86-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-pouliot_06162014-86">[86]</a> On September 20 against the <a href="/wiki/Houston_Astros" title="Houston Astros">Houston Astros</a>, he had four hits and became the fifth NL player that century with <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_stolen_base_records#Single-game_stolen_base_leaders_(5_or_more)" title="List of Major League Baseball stolen base records">five stolen bases in a game</a>.<a href="#cite_note-center_86-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-jenkins_06292007-87">[87]</a> He finished third in hitting (.329) after leading for most of the season. He hit only .296 in September, and he regretted paying too much attention to <a href="/wiki/Tim_Raines" title="Tim Raines">Tim Raines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Sax" title="Steve Sax">Steve Sax</a>, who were previously trailing him. Gwynn won his first <a href="/wiki/Gold_Glove" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold Glove">Gold Glove</a> after leading the league in <a href="/wiki/Total_chances" title="Total chances">total chances</a> and <a href="/wiki/Putouts" class="mw-redirect" title="Putouts">putouts</a> (337).<a href="#cite_note-center_86-85">[85]</a> His 19 <a href="/wiki/Outfield_assist" class="mw-redirect" title="Outfield assist">outfield assists</a> that year—one short of the league-high—were highlighted by the three Mets he threw out in one game.<a href="#cite_note-center_86-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-jenkins_06292007-87">[87]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1987–1989">1987–1989</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1987–1989">edit</a>]</div> Despite his financial problems and <a href="/wiki/Bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy">bankruptcy</a> in <a href="/wiki/1987_San_Diego_Padres_season" title="1987 San Diego Padres season">1987</a>, Gwynn remained unfazed on the field.<a href="#cite_note-canepa_06222014-88">[88]</a> In the Padres' home opener, <a href="/wiki/Marvell_Wynne_(baseball)" title="Marvell Wynne (baseball)">Marvell Wynne</a>, Gwynn, and <a href="/wiki/John_Kruk" title="John Kruk">John Kruk</a> hit back-to-back-to-back homers to start the game for San Diego, the first time an MLB team had led off a game with three consecutive home runs.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> In June, he had 44 hits in 93 at-bats for a .473 average, the best month in his career.<a href="#cite_note-mcneal-90">[90]</a> He finished fifth among NL outfielders voting for the <a href="/wiki/1987_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1987 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star Game</a>, which Padres manager <a href="/wiki/Larry_Bowa" title="Larry Bowa">Larry Bowa</a> called "a joke".<a href="#cite_note-psullivan_06162014-52">[52]</a> However, Gwynn was unperturbed: "People put a premium on the home-run hitters. I know what I am. I'm a contact hitter and not a home-run hitter ... I'm not going to try to be something I'm not."<a href="#cite_note-psullivan_06162014-52">[52]</a> That year, Gwynn had two five-hit games, the first of eight in his career.<a href="#cite_note-center_87-91">[91]</a> He won his second batting title that season after hitting .370. It was the highest average in the NL since <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Stan Musial</a> hit .376 in 1948. He also stole 56 bases and became the first NL player to hit .370 and steal 50 bases.<a href="#cite_note-93">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-center_87-91">[91]</a> Gwynn never went more than eight at-bats without recording a hit, and he had a hit in 82 percent of the 155 games he batted. His 218 hits also led the league.<a href="#cite_note-center_87-91">[91]</a> He led the league in WAR,<a href="#cite_note-pouliot_06162014-86">[86]</a> and was second in stolen bases, <a href="/wiki/Triple_(baseball)" title="Triple (baseball)">triples</a> (13), and <a href="/wiki/On-base_percentage" title="On-base percentage">on-base percentage</a> (OBP) (.447); he also ranked fourth in runs scored (119) and 10th in <a href="/wiki/Walk_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Walk (baseball)">walks</a> with a career-high 82.<a href="#cite_note-br_career-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> His average, hits, runs, and triples were all <a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Diego_Padres_team_records" title="List of San Diego Padres team records">Padre records</a>.<a href="#cite_note-center_87-91">[91]</a> Although he only hit seven homers, Gwynn was second in the league with 26 <a href="/wiki/Intentional_walk" class="mw-redirect" title="Intentional walk">intentional walks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sullivan_06222014-95">[94]</a> He finished eighth in the voting for NL MVP but resisted altering his hitting style to hit more home runs to earn more respect. The same year, <a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Wade Boggs</a> in the <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a> (AL) won his fourth batting title in five years, hitting .363 with 24 home runs, but finished ninth in MVP voting.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports" title="Fox Sports">Fox Sports</a> baseball writer <a href="/wiki/Rob_Neyer" title="Rob Neyer">Rob Neyer</a> believes that Gwynn may have been MLB's best player during his 1987 season,<a href="#cite_note-neyer_01032015-97">[96]</a> and sportswriter <a href="/wiki/Joe_Posnanski" title="Joe Posnanski">Joe Posnanski</a> called Gwynn's 1987 season "otherworldly" while opining that "he probably should have won the MVP award".<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> During the last three months of the 1987 season, a finger on Gwynn's left hand would lock when he gripped a bat. It would open barely enough for the bat to slip out of his grip. He had surgery on the hand during spring training the following season. Early in <a href="/wiki/1988_San_Diego_Padres_season" title="1988 San Diego Padres season">1988</a>, Gwynn was on the DL for 21 days after spraining his thumb after tripping rounding first base in Pittsburgh.<a href="#cite_note-will1990_p211-99">[98]</a> He hit .246 as late as July 2, 1988, but won the batting title with a .313 average.<a href="#cite_note-verducci_08091999-61">[61]</a> Gwynn batted .406 in July and .367 in the last 73 games of the season. He denied that injuries impacted his hitting, instead attributing his struggles to "mechanics".<a href="#cite_note-will1990_p211-99">[98]</a> He struck out a career-high 40 times that season,<a href="#cite_note-malinowski_06162014-100">[99]</a> while his .313 average was the lowest to win a title in NL history.<a href="#cite_note-will1990_p211-99">[98]</a> In the 112 years before, only nine batting leaders hit below .330,<a href="#cite_note-will1990_p211-99">[98]</a> the previous low being <a href="/wiki/Larry_Doyle_(baseball)" title="Larry Doyle (baseball)">Larry Doyle</a>'s .320 in 1915.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> For the 25 years ending in 1988, batting leaders averaged .343. Gwynn hit 119 points higher with runners on base (.382) than with the bases empty (.263), the largest differential in the NL that season.<a href="#cite_note-will1990_p211-99">[98]</a> He tied <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Guerrero_(baseball,_born_1956)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro Guerrero (baseball, born 1956)">Pedro Guerrero</a> for the highest average with runners in scoring position (.371).<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-will1990_212-103">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[b]</a> During the season, McKeon replaced Bowa as Padres manager and moved Gwynn from right to center field.<a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a> Gwynn also reached 1,000 career hits on April 22 with a single off <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Nolan Ryan</a> of the Astros.<a href="#cite_note-verducci_08091999-61">[61]</a> On September 17, he passed <a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Dave Winfield</a> as the Padres' career leader in hits with his 1,135th off <a href="/wiki/Jim_Acker" title="Jim Acker">Jim Acker</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves" title="Atlanta Braves">Atlanta Braves</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kernan_09181988-106">[104]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/1989_San_Diego_Padres_season" title="1989 San Diego Padres season">1989 season</a>, he was hurting in September while in the race for another batting title. His right toe made it hard for him to put a shoe on, and his left <a href="/wiki/Achilles_tendon" title="Achilles tendon">Achilles tendon</a> was sore, preventing him from pushing off properly when swinging. His batting average dropped, but he insisted on playing until his manager forced him to sit out for two games.<a href="#cite_note-will1990_p168-107">[105]</a> The Padres were battling the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a> for the division title in September, but they were eliminated from contention the game before hosting a season-ending three-game series with the Giants. Although the race for the division was over, Gwynn was still trailing San Francisco's <a href="/wiki/Will_Clark" title="Will Clark">Will Clark</a> for the batting title, .333 to .332. Gwynn went 3-for-4 in the last two games, finishing at .336 to claim his third title.<a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a> "I lost to the best", Clark said.<a href="#cite_note-will1990_p168-107">[105]</a> Gwynn became the first NL player to win three consecutive batting titles since Musial (1950–1952).<a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a> In December 1989, Gwynn fell to being the seventh-highest-paid Padre at $1 million a year and questioned the team's salary structure.<a href="#cite_note-kurkjian_03111991-110">[108]</a> He felt he deserved more money than players like <a href="/wiki/Jack_Clark_(baseball)" title="Jack Clark (baseball)">Jack Clark</a>, who signed a lucrative deal with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> before being traded to San Diego.<a href="#cite_note-stevenson_10111990-111">[109]</a> Gwynn's request for a contract renegotiation was denied.<a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1990–1992">1990–1992</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1990–1992">edit</a>]</div> Gwynn in <a href="/wiki/1990_San_Diego_Padres_season" title="1990 San Diego Padres season">1990</a> was accused by some teammates of being selfish and caring more about his batting average than winning.<a href="#cite_note-kurkjian_03111991-110">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a> First baseman Jack Clark, most notably, stated that Gwynn should be swinging with runners in scoring position instead of <a href="/wiki/Bunt_(baseball)" title="Bunt (baseball)">bunting</a> and protecting his batting average.<a href="#cite_note-kurkjian_03111991-110">[108]</a> Clark did not approve of Gwynn bunting with runners on first and second with nobody out, believing he was trying to either bunt for a hit or get credit for a <a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_bunt" title="Sacrifice bunt">sacrifice</a> if he failed. On the other hand, Gwynn felt he was advancing runners for the team's "game changers"—Clark and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Carter" title="Joe Carter">Joe Carter</a>—which was consistent with McKeon's style.<a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a> Gwynn said he resorted to bunting to advance the runners because he was not a good pull hitter.<a href="#cite_note-116">[114]</a> "No one bothers Tony Gwynn because he wins batting titles, but the Padres finish fourth or fifth every year", said Clark, who also stirred controversy on his prior teams.<a href="#cite_note-kurkjian_03111991-110">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[115]</a> Teammates <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pagliarulo" title="Mike Pagliarulo">Mike Pagliarulo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Garry_Templeton" title="Garry Templeton">Garry Templeton</a> sided with Clark,<a href="#cite_note-schwartz_05031991-118">[116]</a> who also said Gwynn was "50 pounds [23 kg] overweight", leading to his lower stolen base total.<a href="#cite_note-119">[117]</a> Stung by the criticism, Gwynn was miserable the rest of the season and became withdrawn and distrustful among his teammates. Conscious of being perceived as selfish, he altered his hitting style by attempting to pull the ball to move runners in situations where he would normally hit to the opposite field.<a href="#cite_note-kurkjian_03111991-110">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-schwartz_05031991-118">[116]</a> Rumors that he might be traded affected his play.<a href="#cite_note-center_9091-120">[118]</a> In September, Gwynn was upset when a figurine of his likeness was hanging in effigy in the Padres' dugout,<a href="#cite_note-nightengale_03051991-121">[119]</a> and race became an issue due to the undercurrent of <a href="/wiki/Lynching" title="Lynching">lynchings</a> being evoked with Gwynn being African-American and Clark being Caucasian.<a href="#cite_note-smith_03031991-122">[120]</a> The Padres said a groundskeeper was responsible, but Gwynn believed it was a cover-up.<a href="#cite_note-nightengale_03051991-121">[119]</a> Clark denied any involvement.<a href="#cite_note-smith_03031991-122">[120]</a> After breaking his right index finger mid-month in Atlanta while trying to make a catch at the wall, Gwynn missed the final 19 games of the season.<a href="#cite_note-center_9091-120">[118]</a> He left the team for the season to avoid contact with the media and teammates.<a href="#cite_note-123">[121]</a> He was further upset that neither management nor other teammates came to his defense at the time.<a href="#cite_note-124">[122]</a> He later regretted saying he wanted to avoid his teammates in general instead of being more specific which ones he was referring to.<a href="#cite_note-kurkjian_03111991-110">[108]</a> "It just involved one great guy, and that's Tony Gwynn, and anything they want to say about Tony Gwynn is going to be news. It got all blown out of proportion", Carter said.<a href="#cite_note-125">[123]</a> Gwynn countered, "I've been doing the same things my whole career, playing the same way. Now, why is it an issue? Because Jack Clark says it is."<a href="#cite_note-suntimes_10111990-126">[124]</a> Gwynn finished the season batting .309, ranking sixth in the league but the lowest average of any full season in his career;<a href="#cite_note-full_season-127">[c]</a><a href="#cite_note-kurkjian_03111991-110">[108]</a> he had entered the season with a .332 career average.<a href="#cite_note-stevenson_10111990-111">[109]</a> However, his 72RBI that season were a then-career high.<a href="#cite_note-suntimes_10111990-126">[124]</a> He also began experiencing soreness and swelling in his left knee. The cartilage under his kneecap was wearing out, which doctors attributed to his playing basketball and baseball year-round for seven years from high school through college.<a href="#cite_note-center_10032001-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-center_9091-120">[118]</a> Gwynn and Clark said they could continue to play together, but Clark signed with the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Free_agent" title="Free agent">free agent</a> in the offseason.<a href="#cite_note-kurkjian_03111991-110">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-smith_03031991-122">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[125]</a> Gwynn felt appreciated after he was signed to a three-year contract extension for $12.25 million, including a $1 million signing bonus.<a href="#cite_note-kurkjian_03111991-110">[108]</a> McKeon praised Gwynn, saying, "He's one of the most unselfish players I've ever managed. In '89, when he was going for a batting title, he was giving himself up to move runners along." Dick Williams, who managed Gwynn from 1982 through 1985, said of Gwynn, "I don't think I've ever had a player who worked harder, cared more and was more deserving of his awards."<a href="#cite_note-kurkjian_03111991-110">[108]</a> Clark continued criticizing him, which Gwynn attributed to jealousy.<a href="#cite_note-nightengale_03051991-121">[119]</a> In response, Gwynn knocked Clark: "Let's talk about him walking 104 times, being a No. 4 hitter. Let's talk about his not flying on team flights. Let's talk about him getting booted out of games on a called strike three."<a href="#cite_note-129">[126]</a> In 1992, Gwynn sympathized with Clark, who filed for bankruptcy after bad loans by his agent. "I really appreciated the things Tony said about my situation", Clark said.<a href="#cite_note-130">[127]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "People can say what they want to say about me. I know I've never driven in a lot of runs. That stat never has been that important to me. But who in this league is better at putting the bat on the ball? Nobody." </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Tony Gwynn, 1991<a href="#cite_note-131">[128]</a></cite></div> </div> Gwynn, in <a href="/wiki/1991_San_Diego_Padres_season" title="1991 San Diego Padres season">1991</a>, passed Gene Richards as the Padres' all-time leader in steals and triples.<a href="#cite_note-center_9091-120">[118]</a> He reached a season-high batting average of .373 in June,<a href="#cite_note-center_9091-120">[118]</a> and late in the month was among the league leaders in RBIs.<a href="#cite_note-132">[129]</a> His left knee began causing him problems before the All-Star break, and he had been suffering from <a href="/wiki/Shin_splints" title="Shin splints">shin splints</a> as well.<a href="#cite_note-center_9091-120">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[130]</a> He injured his left knee on August 5 at Houston while sliding into second base. He played through the injury, missing just one game over the next <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>3+1⁄2 weeks. He had fluid drained from his knee on August 31 and played just once in the week that followed while surgery was discussed. He attempted to finish the season but lasted just five more games.<a href="#cite_note-134">[131]</a> He underwent <a href="/wiki/Arthroscopic_surgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthroscopic surgery">arthroscopic surgery</a> to clean out the knee and smooth the <a href="/wiki/Articular_cartilage" class="mw-redirect" title="Articular cartilage">articular cartilage</a>, missing the final 21 games of the year.<a href="#cite_note-center_9091-120">[118]</a> Gwynn led the league in hitting at .326 late in August and had enough plate appearances already to qualify for the title, when many people—including his father and Padres announcer <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Coleman" title="Jerry Coleman">Jerry Coleman</a>—advised him to take care of his knee and secure another batting title. However, Gwynn was still reeling from Clark's criticism of his conditioning and selfishness and wanted to continue playing. Gwynn finished the season ranked third in batting at .317, behind <a href="/wiki/Terry_Pendleton" title="Terry Pendleton">Terry Pendleton</a> (.319) and <a href="/wiki/Hal_Morris" title="Hal Morris">Hal Morris</a> (.318).<a href="#cite_note-jenkins_06122015-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a> After the All-Star Game, he hit just .243.<a href="#cite_note-center_9091-120">[118]</a> In <a href="/wiki/1992_San_Diego_Padres_season" title="1992 San Diego Padres season">1992</a>, Gwynn ended the season on the DL for the third straight year. On September 8, in a 16-inning game in San Francisco, he had the third five-hit game of his career and his first since 1987. In the same game, he sprained the <a href="/wiki/Medial_collateral_ligament" title="Medial collateral ligament">medial collateral ligament</a> in his left knee and played just four more innings the rest of the season. He required arthroscopic surgery on the knee.<a href="#cite_note-center_92-137">[134]</a> Gwynn met Hall of Famer <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a> for the first time during the <a href="/wiki/1992_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1992 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1992 All-Star Game</a>, which was hosted at San Diego Jack Murphy Stadium (known later as <a href="/wiki/Qualcomm_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Qualcomm Stadium">Qualcomm Stadium</a>).<a href="#cite_note-jenkins_10012001-138">[135]</a> At the time, Gwynn considered himself to be an accomplished hitter, content to hit singles and doubles.<a href="#cite_note-rhoden_07302007-139">[136]</a> Williams called Gwynn "a big guy" and challenged him to hit for more power.<a href="#cite_note-center_92-137">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a> He chided Gwynn for using a "toothpick" for a bat.<a href="#cite_note-center_92-137">[134]</a> His encounter with Williams spurred him to think more about hitting, and he began to hit for more power.<a href="#cite_note-rhoden_07302007-139">[136]</a> "I've never been a home run guy, never been a big RBI guy, but from that point to the end of my career, I was much better at it", said Gwynn.<a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1993–1997">1993–1997</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 1993–1997">edit</a>]</div> Gwynn entered the <a href="/wiki/1993_San_Diego_Padres_season" title="1993 San Diego Padres season">1993 season</a> anticipating that he would be better after his past two surgeries, and he had also incorporated Williams' advice into his swing. The Padres lost 101 games that year for the team's worst record during his career.<a href="#cite_note-center_93-142">[139]</a> They finished last in the division, behind even the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Rockies" title="Colorado Rockies">Colorado Rockies</a>, who were an <a href="/wiki/1993_Major_League_Baseball_expansion" title="1993 Major League Baseball expansion">expansion team</a> in their inaugural season.<a href="#cite_note-143">[140]</a> San Diego that season had traded most of its star players—including <a href="/wiki/Fred_McGriff" title="Fred McGriff">Fred McGriff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Sheffield" title="Gary Sheffield">Gary Sheffield</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Tony Fernández">Tony Fernández</a>—in <a href="/wiki/Fire_sale" title="Fire sale">fire sales</a>.<a href="#cite_note-olney_06162014-144">[141]</a> Gwynn finished with a .358 average, the then-second best average of his career, but Colorado's <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Galarraga" title="Andrés Galarraga">Andrés Galarraga</a> won the title at .370.<a href="#cite_note-center_93-142">[139]</a> Gwynn batted .587 on pulled balls, compared to his .315 in 1991 before Williams' pointers.<a href="#cite_note-marchman_06162014-145">[142]</a> He was affected early in the season by a sprained thumb, but he hit .400 (76-for-190) over the second half of the season.<a href="#cite_note-center_93-142">[139]</a> On June 10, Gwynn missed the opportunity to <a href="/wiki/Hit_for_the_cycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Hit for the cycle">hit for the cycle</a> when manager <a href="/wiki/Jim_Riggleman" title="Jim Riggleman">Jim Riggleman</a> replaced him in the seventh inning of a 14–2 rout against the Dodgers after he had hit for a home run, double, and triple in his three prior at-bats. Riggleman was not aware that he needed a single to complete the cycle. Still wary of Clark's earlier criticism that he was selfish, Gwynn did not contest his removal,<a href="#cite_note-tsullivan_06162014-146">[143]</a> which angered his manager when he found out after the game.<a href="#cite_note-147">[144]</a> On August 4 against the Giants, Gwynn had the only six-hit game of his career. He might have gone 7–for–7 if not for an excellent play at first base by Will Clark.<a href="#cite_note-center_93-142">[139]</a> Gwynn recorded his 2,000th hit with a single off Colorado lefthander <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Ruffin_(baseball)" title="Bruce Ruffin (baseball)">Bruce Ruffin</a> on August 6.<a href="#cite_note-verducci_08091999-61">[61]</a> His last game was September 5 before undergoing arthroscopic surgery to clear "loose bodies" from his knee. It was the fourth consecutive year his season ended early, and the third straight season it was due to left knee surgery.<a href="#cite_note-center_93-142">[139]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:If_you_work_hard_good_things_will_happen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/If_you_work_hard_good_things_will_happen.jpg/220px-If_you_work_hard_good_things_will_happen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/If_you_work_hard_good_things_will_happen.jpg/330px-If_you_work_hard_good_things_will_happen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/If_you_work_hard_good_things_will_happen.jpg/440px-If_you_work_hard_good_things_will_happen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Inscription "If you work hard good things will happen" by Charles Gwynn, Tony Gwynn's father</figcaption></figure> After the season, Gwynn's father, Charles, died of heart problems at the age of 57.<a href="#cite_note-rhoden_10011996-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-olney_06162014-144">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-friend_06172014-148">[145]</a> Two days earlier, Charles had argued with Gwynn that he should leave San Diego, questioning the Padres' commitment to winning. Gwynn eventually concluded, "No, I like it here, I should stay."<a href="#cite_note-verducci_08091999-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-center_92-137">[134]</a> He contemplated leaving baseball after his father's death; however, he recalled his father always telling him to "never be a quitter, work hard".<a href="#cite_note-rhoden_10011996-3">[3]</a> For years during Gwynn's career, media preseason predictions declared that "this season" he would become the first player to hit <a href="/wiki/.400" class="mw-redirect" title=".400">.400</a> since Williams in 1941.<a href="#cite_note-thorn_et_al-149">[146]</a> Relatively healthy in <a href="/wiki/1994_San_Diego_Padres_season" title="1994 San Diego Padres season">1994</a>,<a href="#cite_note-olney_06162014-144">[141]</a> Gwynn batted .394, his career-high and the highest in the National League since <a href="/wiki/Bill_Terry" title="Bill Terry">Bill Terry</a> hit .401 in 1930.<a href="#cite_note-goldstein_06162014-13">[13]</a> He also had a league-leading .454 OBP.<a href="#cite_note-madden_06162014-64">[64]</a> From April 22 through the 24 against Philadelphia, he had eight consecutive hits and reached base nine straight times, tying Padres records held by Winfield and <a href="/wiki/Bip_Roberts" title="Bip Roberts">Bip Roberts</a>, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-150">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-center_94-151">[148]</a> Gwynn was batting .383 at the All-Star break; however, talk of a strike by the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Players_Association" title="Major League Baseball Players Association">Major League Baseball Players Association</a> (MLBPA) was looming, and he wanted to get to .400 before that date.<a href="#cite_note-center_94-151">[148]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/1994_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1994 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1994 All-Star Game</a> in front of the national television audience, Gwynn scored the game-winning walkoff run for the NL during the bottom of the 10th inning to seal the 8–7 victory, sliding into home plate from first base to barely beat the throw and tag following a <a href="/wiki/Moises_Alou" class="mw-redirect" title="Moises Alou">Moises Alou</a> double.<a href="#cite_note-152">[149]</a> He hit .423 over 28 games in the second half, and heated up to .475 through 10 games in August, when the season ended prematurely on August 11 due to <a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_Major_League_Baseball_strike" title="1994–95 Major League Baseball strike">the baseball strike</a>.<a href="#cite_note-center_94-151">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[150]</a> He was 6-for-9 in the last two games and 3-for-5 in the eventual finale, falling short of batting .400 by three hits.<a href="#cite_note-center_94-151">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[151]</a> Fans were awaiting an end to the strike and for Gwynn to resume his quest for .400, but hopes of the season restarting were dashed when the World Series was canceled.<a href="#cite_note-center_94-151">[148]</a> He later commented, "I'm not unhappy or bitter that the strike came. I look at it this way: I would have sooner fell short due to the strike than if I would have hit .400 and then the strike came. Then people would have thought I would have collapsed down the stretch, instead of being at .390 when the strike came and being so close."<a href="#cite_note-155">[152]</a> That year, Gwynn pulled the ball with greater regularity.<a href="#cite_note-krasovic_081995-156">[153]</a> He was 10th in the league with a <a href="/wiki/Slugging_percentage" title="Slugging percentage">slugging percentage</a> of .568, which was also his career-high.<a href="#cite_note-krasovic_081995-156">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-corcoran_06162014-157">[154]</a> His 12 homers in 419 at-bats was a higher rate than in 1986, when he hit a then-career high 14 homers in 642 at-bats.<a href="#cite_note-krasovic_081995-156">[153]</a> He won another batting title (.368) in <a href="/wiki/1995_San_Diego_Padres_season" title="1995 San Diego Padres season">1995</a>. For the second straight year, he did not go longer than two games without a hit. He led the NL in batting with runners in scoring position (.394), and he had a then-career high 90 RBI.<a href="#cite_note-br_career-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-center_95-158">[155]</a> Gwynn hit in 15 straight games in July, his longest hitting streak since his 18-game run in 1988. He hit 28-for-65 (.431) with 15 RBI during the streak.<a href="#cite_note-center_95-158">[155]</a> Although he missed batting .400 in 1994, he batted .403 during a 179-game stretch between July 3, 1993, and May 9, 1995.<a href="#cite_note-159">[156]</a> In <a href="/wiki/1996_San_Diego_Padres_season" title="1996 San Diego Padres season">1996</a>, the Padres won the division with 91 wins and returned to the playoffs for the first time in 12 years.<a href="#cite_note-rhoden_10011996-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-jaffe_06162014-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-mcneal-90">[90]</a> Gwynn called it the worst injury season of his career. His hurt heel in April was diagnosed as an inflamed <a href="/wiki/Bursa_sac" class="mw-redirect" title="Bursa sac">bursa sac</a>. He tried multiple shoes to alleviate the pain, and was on the DL for a month at midseason. He played the rest of the year in pain, and surgery after the season revealed a 40 percent tear (or fraying) at the top of his right Achilles' tendon.<a href="#cite_note-center_10032001-62">[62]</a> On September 28, Gwynn hit a patented single between <a href="/wiki/Third_base" class="mw-redirect" title="Third base">third base</a> and shortstop to score two runs and break a 2–2 tie in the eighth against the Dodgers, clinching a playoff berth for the Padres. He called it his most memorable regular-season hit until his 3,000th career hit.<a href="#cite_note-mcneal-90">[90]</a> Gwynn's brother, Chris, also played for San Diego that season and hit the game-winner in the season finale in <a href="/wiki/Extra_innings" title="Extra innings">extra innings</a>, completing a three-game sweep over Los Angeles to win the division. Chris had only hit .169 entering the game, and some fans were convinced that he was on the team only because of his brother. Earlier in the week, Gwynn had criticized fans for booing his brother.<a href="#cite_note-rhoden_10011996-3">[3]</a> "Today, I'm just Chris Gwynn's anonymous brother," said Gwynn, who also won his seventh batting title that day.<a href="#cite_note-160">[157]</a> Although he was four <a href="/wiki/Plate_appearance" title="Plate appearance">plate appearances</a> (PAs) short of the minimum to qualify for the title, MLB Rule 10.22(a)—which also came to be known as the <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn_rule" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Gwynn rule">Tony Gwynn rule</a>—allowed hitless at-bats to be added to his record to qualify. Gwynn, who batted .353 in 498 PAs, would have dropped to .349 with the extra at-bats, still five points better than second-place <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Burks" title="Ellis Burks">Ellis Burks</a>' .344.<a href="#cite_note-161">[158]</a> In the postseason, the Padres were swept by the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a> in the opening round.<a href="#cite_note-jaffe_06162014-38">[38]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gwynn%27s_shoes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Gwynn%27s_shoes.jpg/220px-Gwynn%27s_shoes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Gwynn%27s_shoes.jpg/330px-Gwynn%27s_shoes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Gwynn%27s_shoes.jpg/440px-Gwynn%27s_shoes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2971" data-file-height="2228" /></a><figcaption>Shoes worn by Gwynn in 1997, when he batted .372</figcaption></figure> In April 1997, Gwynn signed a three-year contract extension for $12.6 million.<a href="#cite_note-chass_06292001-162">[159]</a> Recovered from his Achilles problem the year before, he was able to plant his front foot to pull inside pitches.<a href="#cite_note-sn_07281997-21">[21]</a> <a href="/wiki/1997_San_Diego_Padres_season" title="1997 San Diego Padres season">That season</a>, Gwynn reached career highs with 17 home runs and 119 RBIs. He batted .372 for his eighth batting title, second only to <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a> (12).<a href="#cite_note-thorn_et_al-149">[146]</a> He led the NL in hits for the seventh time, tying Rose's record. The 220 hits led the majors and was a new team record. Gwynn led the majors with a .459 average with runners in scoring position.<a href="#cite_note-br_career-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-naiman_porter_p251-163">[160]</a> In his 16th season, he became the oldest major leaguer at age 37 to reach 100 RBIs for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-naiman_porter_p251-163">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[161]</a> His RBI total was the second-highest in club history.<a href="#cite_note-naiman_porter_p251-163">[160]</a> He also hit a Padres record of 49 doubles, ranking second in the league,<a href="#cite_note-br_career-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-naiman_porter_p251-163">[160]</a> and established a career-best of 324 <a href="/wiki/Total_bases" title="Total bases">total bases</a>.<a href="#cite_note-corcoran_06162014-157">[154]</a> On June 7, Gwynn hit his 100th career home run off of <a href="/wiki/Donne_Wall" title="Donne Wall">Donne Wall</a> of Houston, becoming the third Padre to reach the mark.<a href="#cite_note-naiman_porter_p251-163">[160]</a> He was batting .402 on July 14, the latest in the season he had ever been at .400.<a href="#cite_note-center_97-165">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[163]</a> However, his average tailed off as he suffered from <a href="/wiki/Kidney_stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidney stone">kidney stones</a> later in the month,<a href="#cite_note-center_97-165">[162]</a> and he also battled problems with his left knee that required postseason surgery.<a href="#cite_note-center_10032001-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1998–2001">1998–2001</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 1998–2001">edit</a>]</div> In <a href="/wiki/1998_San_Diego_Padres_season" title="1998 San Diego Padres season">1998</a>, Gwynn batted .321 and helped the Padres win a franchise-record 98 games and their second pennant.<a href="#cite_note-jaffe_06162014-38">[38]</a> He began the year with his first-ever opening-day home run,<a href="#cite_note-168">[165]</a> and continued his trend of hitting for more power with 16 homers for the season.<a href="#cite_note-thorn_et_al-149">[146]</a> The Padres reached the <a href="/wiki/1998_World_Series" title="1998 World Series">World Series in 1998</a> after defeating Houston and Atlanta in the playoffs. However, the Padres lost to the Yankees in a four-game sweep, despite Gwynn hitting .500 (8-for-16) in the series;<a href="#cite_note-goldstein_06162014-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-madden_06162014-64">[64]</a> the rest of the team batted only .203.<a href="#cite_note-jaffe_06162014-38">[38]</a> Gwynn hit a two-run home run off the second-deck facade in the opening game at <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium</a> against pitcher <a href="/wiki/David_Wells" title="David Wells">David Wells</a>, which he called his favorite hit and highlight of his career.<a href="#cite_note-jenkins_06292007-2-169">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-mlb_11172010-170">[167]</a> "That's the biggest game in the world, a World Series game. And the fact that it was in New York in Yankee Stadium. I'll remember that forever", he proclaimed.<a href="#cite_note-mlb_11172010-170">[167]</a> Calf injuries forced Gwynn to miss 44 games in the first half of <a href="/wiki/1999_San_Diego_Padres_season" title="1999 San Diego Padres season">1999</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jaffe_06162014-38">[38]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/1999_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1999 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1999 All-Star Game</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a> in Boston, he escorted Williams to the mound, and steadied his friend in throwing out the <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_first_pitch" title="Ceremonial first pitch">ceremonial first pitch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Death-171">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-silva_06162014-172">[169]</a> It was Gwynn's most memorable All-Star moment in his career.<a href="#cite_note-jenkins_10012001-138">[135]</a> As he approached <a href="/wiki/3,000_hit_club" class="mw-redirect" title="3,000 hit club">3,000 career hits</a> in July, two unidentified Padres said there was too much focus on reaching the milestone. Additionally, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Leyritz" title="Jim Leyritz">Jim Leyritz</a>, after being traded from the Padres to the Yankees, said Gwynn lacked the "intangibles" of a team player.<a href="#cite_note-173">[170]</a> In the next game in San Diego, Padres fans gave Gwynn a standing ovation after he was removed for a <a href="/wiki/Pinch_runner" title="Pinch runner">pinch runner</a> following his 2,994th hit.<a href="#cite_note-174">[171]</a> He approached 3,000 hits on the road, first playing in a series against the Cardinals. On August 4, he collected three hits, including a grand slam, to reach 2,998 hits, receiving a standing ovation from the St. Louis crowd after each hit.<a href="#cite_note-175">[172]</a> The following day, Gwynn collected hit number 2,999 in the same game that the Cardinals' <a href="/wiki/Mark_McGwire" title="Mark McGwire">Mark McGwire</a> hit his <a href="/wiki/500_home_run_club" title="500 home run club">500th home run</a>.<a href="#cite_note-176">[173]</a> Gwynn got his 3,000th hit on August 6 with a single in the first inning off <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Expos" title="Montreal Expos">Montreal Expos</a> pitcher <a href="/wiki/Dan_Smith_(right-handed_pitcher)" title="Dan Smith (right-handed pitcher)">Dan Smith</a>. He had four hits in the game. His 2,000th hit was also on August 6, which is also the birthday of Gwynn's mother.<a href="#cite_note-chass_08071999-177">[174]</a> He was the 11th player to collect all 3,000 hits with one team. <a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">George Brett</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals" title="Kansas City Royals">Kansas City Royals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robin_Yount" title="Robin Yount">Robin Yount</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers" title="Milwaukee Brewers">Milwaukee Brewers</a> had been last to achieve the milestone with a single team in 1992.<a href="#cite_note-chass_08071999-177">[174]</a> Gwynn's chase was prolonged by a left calf injury that season which sent him to the DL twice, forcing him to miss 44 games.<a href="#cite_note-center_10032001-62">[62]</a> He reached 3,000 in 2,284 games, the third-fewest games among the 22 players to reach the mark behind Ty Cobb (2,135) and <a href="/wiki/Nap_Lajoie" title="Nap Lajoie">Nap Lajoie</a> (2,224).<a href="#cite_note-chass_08071999-177">[174]</a> No player born after 1900 got there in fewer games or at-bats (8,874) than Gwynn.<a href="#cite_note-stark_06162014-178">[175]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tony_Gwynn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Tony_Gwynn.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="210" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="210" /></a><figcaption>Gwynn in 2001</figcaption></figure> Gwynn, who turned 40 in <a href="/wiki/2000_San_Diego_Padres_season" title="2000 San Diego Padres season">2000</a>, had a left knee injury that required his knee to be drained seven times before he underwent season-ending surgery.<a href="#cite_note-chass_06292001-162">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-center_00-179">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[177]</a> He was limited to playing just 36 of the Padres' first 71 games, and he started only 26 games in right field.<a href="#cite_note-center_00-179">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[178]</a> He batted .408 from May 19 to June 23 to raise his average from .196 and finish the season at .323.<a href="#cite_note-center_00-179">[176]</a> Gwynn had <a href="/wiki/Microfracture_surgery" title="Microfracture surgery">microfracture surgery</a> performed on his knee, which involved tiny holes being created to promote cartilage growth.<a href="#cite_note-center_00-179">[176]</a> The Padres bought out their $6 million option on Gwynn for 2001, paying him $2 million instead, and he became a free agent for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-182">[179]</a> Gwynn received offers from a few different teams, and he was pressured by his son <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn_Jr." title="Tony Gwynn Jr.">Tony Jr.</a> to sign with a team that had a strong chance of winning a World Series championship, which included the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians">Cleveland Indians</a>.<a href="#cite_note-183">[180]</a> After weeks of negotiation that were at times bitter, Gwynn re-signed with the Padres for <a href="/wiki/2001_San_Diego_Padres_season" title="2001 San Diego Padres season">2001</a>, agreeing to a one-year, $2 million contract with a chance to earn another $3.7 million in performance incentives.<a href="#cite_note-184">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[182]</a> However, he was hampered that season by problems to his right leg, which had been his "good leg",<a href="#cite_note-chass_06292001-162">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-center_01-186">[183]</a> and was limited to just 17 games on the field.<a href="#cite_note-jaffe_06162014-38">[38]</a> In the first half of the season, he missed 64 games due to a right <a href="/wiki/Hamstring" title="Hamstring">hamstring</a> that resulted in two stints on the DL.<a href="#cite_note-center_10032001-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-center_01-186">[183]</a> After returning, he began having problems with his right knee. He was limited to <a href="/wiki/Pinch-hitting" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinch-hitting">pinch-hitting</a> duties and started only one game after mid-July due to a <a href="/wiki/Torn_meniscus" class="mw-redirect" title="Torn meniscus">torn meniscus</a> in the right knee.<a href="#cite_note-center_10032001-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-center_01-186">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[184]</a> Gwynn formally announced on June 28 that he would retire at the end of the season, and subsequently received an ovation at each stadium the Padres visited.<a href="#cite_note-center_01-186">[183]</a> He was honored as a non-playing squad member at the <a href="/wiki/2001_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="2001 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">2001 All-Star Game</a>.<a href="#cite_note-center_01-186">[183]</a> During the game, he and <a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken" class="mw-redirect" title="Cal Ripken">Cal Ripken</a>, who had announced his retirement nine days before Gwynn,<a href="#cite_note-chass_06292001-162">[159]</a> were presented the <a href="/wiki/Commissioner%27s_Historic_Achievement_Award" title="Commissioner's Historic Achievement Award">Commissioner's Historic Achievement Award</a> by Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Bud_Selig" title="Bud Selig">Bud Selig</a>.<a href="#cite_note-chass_06112001-188">[185]</a> On October 6, 2001, at Qualcomm Stadium, Gwynn had a pinch-hit RBI double off <a href="/wiki/Gabe_White" title="Gabe White">Gabe White</a> of Colorado for the final hit of his career.<a href="#cite_note-sdut_01102007-189">[186]</a> He considered starting the next day in the final game of the season, but he was not confident he could handle a <a href="/wiki/Fly_ball_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fly ball (baseball)">fly ball</a>. In his final appearance, he pinch hit in the ninth inning, grounding out to shortstop; earlier in the same game, teammate <a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Rickey Henderson</a> joined Gwynn in the 3,000 hit club.<a href="#cite_note-190">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[188]</a> Although he was limited to only 112 plate appearances, Gwynn finished the season with a .324 average, his 19th consecutive season batting at least .300.<a href="#cite_note-jaffe_06162014-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-center_01-186">[183]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Player_profile">Player profile</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Player profile">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Batting_style">Batting style</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Batting style">edit</a>]</div> Gwynn was an aggressive hitter who was able to expand his hitting zone and frequently hit bad balls that were out of the <a href="/wiki/Strike_zone" title="Strike zone">strike zone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-glanville_06252015-192">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-murray_08171993-195">[192]</a> He rarely struck out and generally did not draw many walks.<a href="#cite_note-glanville_06252015-192">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-bostrom_12252006-196">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-neyer_01032015-97">[96]</a> His philosophy was to "see the ball and react".<a href="#cite_note-197">[194]</a> He was less concerned with getting a hit in a particular at-bat and was more focused with being comfortable at the plate, having a fluid swing, and making solid contact. Over the course of the season, he figured it would result in success.<a href="#cite_note-verducci_06255007-54">[54]</a> Gwynn was known for his pitch recognition and ability to adjust his hitting based on defensive alignments, using his peripheral vision to anticipate plays.<a href="#cite_note-kurkjian_12282006-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-elderkin_07081997-198">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-will1990_p181-199">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-kuenster2006_p406-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-kuenster2010_p407-200">[197]</a> He would identify gaps in the defense based on where fielders were positioned, and then wait for a pitch which allowed him to hit the ball where he wanted.<a href="#cite_note-201">[198]</a> Gwynn particularly enjoyed hitting with a runner on first base because it meant the <a href="/wiki/Second_baseman" title="Second baseman">second baseman</a> or <a href="/wiki/Shortstop" title="Shortstop">shortstop</a> had to play closer to second base to prepare for a <a href="/wiki/Double_play" title="Double play">double play</a> or <a href="/wiki/Stolen_base" title="Stolen base">stolen base</a> attempt, thereby opening a larger gap between infielders that Gwynn was more easily able to exploit.<a href="#cite_note-202">[199]</a> Gwynn's eye and pitch recognition also contributed to a low amount of times being <a href="/wiki/Hit_by_a_pitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Hit by a pitch">hit by a pitch</a> in his career (24) because he was usually able to dodge incoming pitches quickly enough.<a href="#cite_note-203">[200]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tony_Gwynn%27s_Bat-1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Tony_Gwynn%27s_Bat-1.JPG/170px-Tony_Gwynn%27s_Bat-1.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Tony_Gwynn%27s_Bat-1.JPG/255px-Tony_Gwynn%27s_Bat-1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Tony_Gwynn%27s_Bat-1.JPG/340px-Tony_Gwynn%27s_Bat-1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1455" data-file-height="2617" /></a><figcaption>A Gwynn game-used and autographed bat</figcaption></figure> Among Gwynn's primary strengths was his patience in allowing the ball to reach the strike zone before starting his swing.<a href="#cite_note-kurkjian_12282006-47">[47]</a> His bats were as small as anyone used during his career, and their lightness allowed him to wait longer before committing to his swing; he was rarely fooled by a pitch.<a href="#cite_note-kurkjian_12282006-47">[47]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Adam_Dunn" title="Adam Dunn">Adam Dunn</a>, Gwynn was the only left-handed batter who could successfully hit Hall of Fame pitcher <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Randy Johnson</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Slider_(pitch)" title="Slider (pitch)">slider</a>.<a href="#cite_note-204">[201]</a> Gwynn started with a 34-inch (86 cm), 32-ounce (910 g) aluminum bat in college. As a junior, he had to replace it after it got dented, and came across a 32-inch (81 cm), 31-ounce (880 g) model that was more to his liking.<a href="#cite_note-205">[202]</a> At his first minor league stop at Walla Walla, the shortest bat they had was 34 inches (86 cm). To Gwynn's surprise, he uncharacteristically started hitting home runs. On their first road trip to <a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon">Eugene, Oregon</a>, he acquired a couple of 32-inch (81 cm) bats that he could better handle.<a href="#cite_note-verducci_06255007-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-buchan95-58">[58]</a> In the first 12 years of his MLB career, Gwynn used a <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027" />32+1⁄2-inch (83 cm), 31-ounce (880 g) bat. In his final eight years, he employed a 33-inch (84 cm), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027" />30+1⁄2-ounce (860 g) bat,<a href="#cite_note-207">[d]</a><a href="#cite_note-sn_07281997-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-kurkjian_12282006-47">[47]</a> adding the <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027" />1⁄2 inch (1.3 cm) to improve his coverage on the outside of the plate.<a href="#cite_note-sn_07281997-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[204]</a> Gwynn's preferred bat material was wide-grain <a href="/wiki/Ash_wood" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash wood">ash wood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-209">[205]</a> He wanted his wooden bats light like his aluminum ones in college. Instead of having the barrel of his bats shaved, as many batters do, he had them "cupped", with the end of the barrel hollowed out like the bottom of a <a href="/wiki/Wine_bottle" title="Wine bottle">wine bottle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-will1990_p196-206">[203]</a> His small hands required that he use thin-handled bats.<a href="#cite_note-kurkjian_12282006-47">[47]</a> His bat control made him a good <a href="/wiki/Hit-and-run_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hit-and-run (baseball)">hit-and-run</a> batter,<a href="#cite_note-210">[206]</a> although some former teammates complained he would swing for a hit even when a player was trying to steal, depriving his teammate of a stolen base.<a href="#cite_note-211">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[208]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176" /><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:30%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "Sometimes hitters can pick up differences in spin. They can identify pitches if there are different release points…But if a pitcher can change speeds, every hitter is helpless, limited by human vision. Except for that [expletive] Tony Gwynn."<a href="#cite_note-213">[209]</a> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style=""><a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Greg Maddux</a>, Hall of Fame pitcher</cite></div> </div> Gwynn was able to hit the ball to all fields,<a href="#cite_note-elderkin_07081997-198">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-bodley_07272007-214">[210]</a> but liked to hit balls the opposite way to the left, between <a href="/wiki/Third_base" class="mw-redirect" title="Third base">third base</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shortstop" title="Shortstop">shortstop</a>. He dubbed it the "5.5 hole", since <a href="/wiki/Baseball_scorekeeping" title="Baseball scorekeeping">baseball scorekeeping</a> designates third base using a 5 and shortstop with a 6.<a href="#cite_note-215">[211]</a> Gwynn preferred an outside pitch, waiting as long as possible and using his strong wrists to quickly hit the ball.<a href="#cite_note-216">[212]</a> He was not considered a home run hitter, reaching double-figures just five times, but he was a <a href="/wiki/Gap_hitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Gap hitter">gap hitter</a> with power to drive hits between outfielders.<a href="#cite_note-madden_06162014-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[213]</a> Opposing outfielders typically played him deep.<a href="#cite_note-218">[214]</a> Gwynn became a complete hitter after following Ted Willams' advice to drive inside pitches instead of finessing them,<a href="#cite_note-kuenster2006_p409-66">[66]</a> which Gwynn learned he could do without sacrificing his average.<a href="#cite_note-bodley_07272007-214">[210]</a> He initially thought that home runs were "boring", and he concentrated on his craft of making contact. However, Williams said Gwynn was "wasting an opportunity", and convinced him to turn on inside fastballs more and capitalize on his strength and power pitchers pitching him inside.<a href="#cite_note-keisser-23">[23]</a> Applying Williams' approach, Gwynn employed the entire field, and was no longer satisfied with mostly hitting to left field.<a href="#cite_note-kennedy_06222014-219">[215]</a> His home runs increased, and he drove in more runs.<a href="#cite_note-silva_06162014-172">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[216]</a> Forty-three of his 135 career home runs were in his final three full seasons (1997–1999).<a href="#cite_note-full_season-127">[c]</a><a href="#cite_note-keisser-23">[23]</a> Gwynn credited his later improvement to Williams and his book <a href="/wiki/The_Science_of_Hitting" title="The Science of Hitting">The Science of Hitting</a>, which he said that he read "four or five times a year".<a href="#cite_note-silva_06162014-172">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-kennedy_06222014-219">[215]</a> He and Williams became friends, and they often talked for hours about hitting.<a href="#cite_note-neyer_01032015-97">[96]</a> Gwynn lamented not having met Williams earlier and possibly adjusting his hitting approach sooner.<a href="#cite_note-keisser-23">[23]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gary_Sheffield" title="Gary Sheffield">Gary Sheffield</a>, who was traded to the Padres in 1992, credited Gwynn's hitting instruction for raising his season batting average to .330 (up from a previous high of .294) and hence winning a batting title over his teammate Gwynn that year.<a href="#cite_note-221">[217]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Physique">Physique</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Physique">edit</a>]</div> Gwynn's physical appearance belied his athleticism. He stood 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m), thick around the middle and thighs.<a href="#cite_note-vecsey_10141984-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-will1990_p165-222">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-ap_10211998-223">[219]</a> His weight was listed as 180 pounds (82 kg) during his junior year of university,<a href="#cite_note-wolfe29-36">[36]</a> and 185 pounds (84 kg) when he was in the minor leagues in 1981.<a href="#cite_note-224">[220]</a> Even at his athletic prime when he could really run, he weighed around 200 pounds (91 kg) and was considered pudgy. His roly-poly frame was a self-described "body by Betty Crocker", a reference to <a href="/wiki/Betty_Crocker" title="Betty Crocker">the food product brand</a>.<a href="#cite_note-vecsey_10141984-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-will1990_p165-222">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-ap_10211998-223">[219]</a> Towards the end of his breakout season in 1984, he conceded that his "extra weight hasn't helped me. My bat's slower than it has been all year." At the time, he attributed his weight gain to <a href="/wiki/Soft_drink" title="Soft drink">soft drinks</a>: "It's killing me. It's always been a weakness. I've gotta cut down on the soda pop."<a href="#cite_note-canepa_09131984-26">[26]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Murray_(sportswriter)" title="Jim Murray (sportswriter)">Jim Murray</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> opined in 1993 that Gwynn's "deceptive" looks and failing to "look the part" contributed to his regularly being overlooked in the voting for league MVP.<a href="#cite_note-murray_08171993-195">[192]</a> Gwynn was sensitive about his weight,<a href="#cite_note-elderkin_07081997-198">[195]</a> sometimes getting angry when a reporter discussed or asked about it.<a href="#cite_note-225">[221]</a> His knee injuries over his career prompted the Padres organization, media, and fans to question his weight, conditioning, and eating habits.<a href="#cite_note-center_10032001-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[222]</a> However, he rejected the notion that his weight led to his injuries.<a href="#cite_note-center_10032001-62">[62]</a> Gwynn contended that his weight was only a topic when he was struggling, and not when he was performing.<a href="#cite_note-nightengale_07182007-227">[223]</a> He also believed that the criticism stemmed mainly from his not fitting people's profile of what an athlete should look like. He said he had "a football player's body", with his father, grandfather and brothers also being big.<a href="#cite_note-center_10032001-62">[62]</a> Gwynn said his hitting style put a lot of torque on his knees. He started experiencing problems with his legs in 1986, when he suffered from shin splints. In his career, he had 13 operations, including eight involving his knees.<a href="#cite_note-center_10032001-62">[62]</a> Padres hitting coach <a href="/wiki/Merv_Rettenmund" title="Merv Rettenmund">Merv Rettenmund</a> blamed the fields at <a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Stadium" title="Three Rivers Stadium">Three Rivers Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Stadium" title="Veterans Stadium">Veterans Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Stadium" title="Riverfront Stadium">Riverfront Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a> (which he said were "like cement") for causing extreme swelling on Gwynn's left knee which necessitated <a href="/wiki/Drain_(surgery)" title="Drain (surgery)">draining</a> gallons of <a href="/wiki/Cartilage" title="Cartilage">cartilage</a> liquid.<a href="#cite_note-228">[224]</a> Citing discussions with people in the sports medical community, San Diego sportswriter Tom Krasovic believed that the health problems on Gwynn's legs caused by the heavy bodyweight load were an obstacle to greater success; Krasovic posited that if Gwynn had sustained his lower early career weight, he would've challenged Pete Rose's <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_hits_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders">career hits record</a>.<a href="#cite_note-229">[225]</a> Limited by injuries, he played over 135 games just once in his final 11 seasons.<a href="#cite_note-jaffe_06162014-38">[38]</a> Towards the end of his career, Gwynn had to have his knee <a href="/wiki/Drain_(surgery)" title="Drain (surgery)">drained</a> twice per week to be in a condition to play.<a href="#cite_note-230">[226]</a> Gwynn used to run a great deal to keep in shape, but his last five years were mostly limited to working out in the gym.<a href="#cite_note-center_10032001-62">[62]</a> His actual weight is generally thought to have been under-reported during the latter part of his career, when it was officially listed between 215 and 220 pounds (98–100 kg).<a href="#cite_note-marchman_06162014-145">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[228]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Base_stealing_and_fielding">Base stealing and fielding</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Base stealing and fielding">edit</a>]</div> Gwynn was a leading base stealer in the first half of his career.<a href="#cite_note-madden_06162014-64">[64]</a> He was also able to hit triples, reaching double figures four times.<a href="#cite_note-corcoran_06162014-157">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-sheehan_06162014-233">[229]</a> As he became slower in later years while his body grew and his injuries mounted,<a href="#cite_note-kuenster2010_p407-200">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[230]</a> Gwynn would anticipate pitchers' moves and would sometimes steal bases by breaking for second base before the pitcher started delivering the ball to the hitter.<a href="#cite_note-kuenster2010_p407-200">[197]</a> Defensively, he improved considerably and was among the best right fielders at quickly going to the line, cutting the ball off, and throwing to second base. He worked on his defense, constantly checking right field walls in ballparks to study how balls bounced off them. His running ability also helped him on defense.<a href="#cite_note-kurkjian_12282006-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-spencer_01092007-235">[231]</a> When he entered the majors, Gwynn was not a very good right fielder nor an accurate thrower;<a href="#cite_note-center_86-85">[85]</a> in college, he could not even throw the ball from center field to second base without it hopping first.<a href="#cite_note-verducci_06255007-54">[54]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dave_Dravecky" title="Dave Dravecky">Dave Dravecky</a>, Gwynn's teammate in the Padres minor league farm system, said that when Gwynn began his tenure with the Double-A <a href="/wiki/Amarillo_Gold_Sox" title="Amarillo Gold Sox">Amarillo Gold Sox</a>, he had "some of the worst throwing mechanics I have ever seen", and that "his throws from the outfield were limp balloons."<a href="#cite_note-236">[232]</a> For a long time, he worked on his defense harder than he did his hitting.<a href="#cite_note-center_86-85">[85]</a> Early on in Gwynn's major league tenure, <a href="/wiki/Clyde_McCullough" title="Clyde McCullough">Clyde McCullough</a> coached Gwynn on fielding every night to strengthen his arm; McCullough repeatedly had Gwynn practice picking up the ball in right field and throwing it to second base.<a href="#cite_note-237">[233]</a> Pitching coach <a href="/wiki/Tom_House" title="Tom House">Tom House</a> taught Gwynn the proper grip and throwing motion, and <a href="/wiki/Rob_Picciolo" title="Rob Picciolo">Rob Picciolo</a> hit several <a href="/wiki/Ground_ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Ground ball">ground balls</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fly_ball_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fly ball (baseball)">fly balls</a> to Gwynn.<a href="#cite_note-238">[234]</a> While with the Padres, Gwynn returned to SDSU in the fall every offseason to work on his fielding with an emphasis on foot positioning; he had the assistant coaches hit fly balls to him in the outfield, and he also fielded from the outfield during the team's live batting practice.<a href="#cite_note-239">[235]</a> He was most proud of his five Gold Gloves,<a href="#cite_note-canepa_06222014-88">[88]</a> calling his first one from 1986 his most treasured piece of memorabilia.<a href="#cite_note-verducci_06255007-54">[54]</a> He became a perennial leader in outfield assists.<a href="#cite_note-murray_08171993-195">[192]</a> Although his arm was not particularly strong, Gwynn learned to use his body to build momentum into his throws.<a href="#cite_note-240">[236]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Work_ethic">Work ethic</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Work ethic">edit</a>]</div> Gwynn was hard-working and known for his work ethic and devotion to extra batting practice;<a href="#cite_note-goldstein_06162014-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-keisser-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-kennedy_06222014-219">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[237]</a> on the day of a night game, Gwynn would commence batting practice at the ballpark in the early afternoon between twelve and two o'clock,<a href="#cite_note-242">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[240]</a> and also do batting practice in the <a href="/wiki/Batting_cage" title="Batting cage">batting cage</a> after the game.<a href="#cite_note-245">[241]</a> On the road, he stayed in his hotel room, studying video of his at-bats or playing video games.<a href="#cite_note-canepa_06222014-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-nightengale_06162014_greatest-246">[242]</a> In an era before <a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">laptops</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablets</a>, Gwynn bought his own video equipment and lugged it from town to town along with tapes of his games.<a href="#cite_note-kepner_06162014-247">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-nightengale_06162014-248">[244]</a> His wife traveled with a <a href="/wiki/Betamax" title="Betamax">Betamax</a> video cassette recorder that was the size of a suitcase to tape his at-bats.<a href="#cite_note-verducci_06162014-92">[92]</a> Still, the Padres were the last MLB team to hire a video coordinator.<a href="#cite_note-kurkjian_12282006-47">[47]</a> Gwynn later invested in close to $100,000 in video equipment that he shared with his teammates.<a href="#cite_note-crasnick_06162014-249">[245]</a> Few hitters were as meticulous as Gwynn with his detailed notebooks and videotape, which he spent hours studying.<a href="#cite_note-thorn_et_al-149">[146]</a> He studied pitchers, watching them in the bullpen and on television or video, to learn their tendencies on every <a href="/wiki/Count_(baseball)" title="Count (baseball)">count</a>. Gwynn spent hours watching video and analyzing his swing frame by frame. He had one tape of each team, which included his at-bats against that team in the season.<a href="#cite_note-posnanski_12212013-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[246]</a> Gwynn also used video to scout <a href="/wiki/Umpire_(baseball)" title="Umpire (baseball)">umpires</a>, studying the size and shape of each individual umpire's <a href="/wiki/Strike_zone" title="Strike zone">strike zone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-251">[247]</a> "Tony taught me more about hitting than I ever taught him", said <a href="/wiki/Merv_Rettenmund" title="Merv Rettenmund">Merv Rettenmund</a>, his hitting coach for nine years with the Padres.<a href="#cite_note-kuenster2006_p409-66">[66]</a> Gwynn was also not averse to lending advice to opponents, as Hall of Fame player <a href="/wiki/Todd_Helton" title="Todd Helton">Todd Helton</a> remarked how Gwynn guided him during his second year with the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Rockies" title="Colorado Rockies">Colorado Rockies</a>, about the ideal way to look for the ball being thrown by the pitcher;<a href="#cite_note-252">[248]</a> similarly, after Gwynn's former teammate <a href="/wiki/John_Kruk" title="John Kruk">John Kruk</a> was traded to the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a>, when the Padres and Phillies faced each other and Gwynn reached base with the opportunity to chat with Kruk (who was the <a href="/wiki/First_baseman" title="First baseman">first baseman</a>), Gwynn offered Kruk verbal scouting reports for new <a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">pitchers</a> on Kruk's <a href="/wiki/NL_East" class="mw-redirect" title="NL East">NL East</a> divisional opponents.<a href="#cite_note-253">[249]</a> Gwynn was also involved in the Padres' <a href="/wiki/Front_office#Sports" title="Front office">front office</a> affairs as a player; general manager <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Towers" title="Kevin Towers">Kevin Towers</a> usually consulted Gwynn for input on potential trades, particularly regarding whether the incoming players' character would be a good fit for the team. In this capacity, Gwynn researched and interviewed people as necessary.<a href="#cite_note-254">[250]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personality">Personality</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Personality">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176" /><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:30%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "He could meet somebody for five minutes and you'd think they'd been best friends for years."<a href="#cite_note-255">[251]</a> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Kirk Kenney, sportswriter for the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Union-Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego Union-Tribune">San Diego Union-Tribune</a></cite></div> </div> Gwynn was friendly and accessible to both the media and fans.<a href="#cite_note-cushman2006-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-verducci_06162014-92">[92]</a> Even on the occasions that he began an interview tight-lipped, he almost inevitably opened up and offered abundant material.<a href="#cite_note-canepa_06222014-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-crasnick_06162014-249">[245]</a> He spoke with a twang in his high-pitched voice, often filled with loud, infectious, childlike laughter;<a href="#cite_note-Death-171">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-jenkins_06152014-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-graney_06162014-257">[253]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Berman" title="Chris Berman">Chris Berman</a> of <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> called Gwynn's laugh the "best sound I've ever heard in my life".<a href="#cite_note-258">[254]</a> Gwynn possessed a cheerful personality, being friendly towards others while being critical of himself.<a href="#cite_note-will1990_p165-222">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-graney_06162014-257">[253]</a> He considered himself "a good player ... but I knew my place. I was not a game-changer. I was not a dominant player".<a href="#cite_note-tsullivan_06162014-146">[143]</a> His demeanor was even-keeled; Rettenmund said, "You couldn't tell if [Gwynn had] gone 3-for-3 or 0-for-3."<a href="#cite_note-259">[255]</a> Gwynn disliked <a href="/wiki/Arrogance" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrogance">arrogant</a> people, and was uncomfortable with receiving <a href="/wiki/Praise" title="Praise">praise</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flattery" title="Flattery">flattery</a>.<a href="#cite_note-260">[256]</a> Gwynn was unimpressed by other people's <a href="/wiki/Social_standing" class="mw-redirect" title="Social standing">social standing</a>, wealth, or fame; he received offers to appear on <a href="/wiki/Jay_Leno" title="Jay Leno">Jay Leno</a>'s talk show on several occasions and declined all of them. Another time, he was invited to a <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> dinner with the <a href="/wiki/U.S._President" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. President">President</a> and personally didn't care to attend, only obliging at his wife Alicia's insistence because she really wanted to go.<a href="#cite_note-261">[257]</a> After his father died in 1993, Gwynn followed his advice and became more outspoken and more of a team leader.<a href="#cite_note-rhoden_10011996-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Views_on_performance-enhancing_drugs">Views on performance-enhancing drugs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Views on performance-enhancing drugs">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176" /><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "The steroid thing is very upsetting to me. I look back on my career with no regrets. I didn't do amphetamines or steroids. That there are guys who obviously did is unfair to those playing it straight. And it does put a new wrinkle on Hall of Fame consideration."<a href="#cite_note-262">[258]</a> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Tony Gwynn, <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Magazine" title="San Diego Magazine">San Diego Magazine</a>, December 2006, p. 136</cite></div> </div> In 1989, Gwynn first expressed his concerns regarding the increasing <a href="/wiki/Doping_in_baseball" title="Doping in baseball">usage of performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) in baseball</a> with <a href="/wiki/Bob_Nightengale" title="Bob Nightengale">Bob Nightengale</a>, the Padres reporter for the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>.<a href="#cite_note-263">[259]</a> In 1995 when very few in the baseball world were outspoken about the matter,<a href="#cite_note-264">[260]</a> Gwynn went public with his opposition to PEDs, and consequently received pushback for doing so from veteran players, including his own teammates.<a href="#cite_note-nightengale-265">[261]</a> In 2003, Gwynn stated that half of <a href="/wiki/Position_player" title="Position player">position players</a> in the league used <a href="/wiki/Amphetamines" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphetamines">amphetamines</a>; this influenced MLB and <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Players_Association" title="Major League Baseball Players Association">the players' union</a> to add "<a href="/wiki/Greenie_(drug)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenie (drug)">greenies</a>" (a type of amphetamine) to <a href="/wiki/List_of_banned_substances_in_Major_League_Baseball" title="List of banned substances in Major League Baseball">their list of banned substances</a> in 2005. In 2013, Gwynn also advocated harsher penalties for players caught using PEDs, saying that first-time offenders should have their contracts fully voided instead of merely receiving a 50-game <a href="/wiki/Suspension_(punishment)#Sport" title="Suspension (punishment)">suspension</a>; he believed that such punishments would act as a deterrent to curb PED use around the league.<a href="#cite_note-266">[262]</a> Gwynn however, supported <a href="/wiki/Mark_McGwire" title="Mark McGwire">Mark McGwire</a>'s inclusion into the Hall of Fame, defending his stance with the rationale that the league had "no rules" regarding the use of PEDs throughout the late 1980s and early 1990s; he also said that McGwire "dominated an era" from an on-field standpoint.<a href="#cite_note-267">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[264]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Very_long_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-very_long" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">too long</a> to read and navigate comfortably. Consider <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">splitting</a> content into sub-articles, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">condensing</a> it, or adding <a href="/wiki/Help:Section#Subsections" title="Help:Section">subheadings</a>. Please discuss this issue on the article's <a href="/wiki/Talk:Tony_Gwynn" title="Talk:Tony Gwynn">talk page</a>. (January 2025)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176" /><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:30%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "When the world's most talented people pass away, we celebrate their life's work. <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> had the <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> the <a href="/wiki/Light_bulb" class="mw-redirect" title="Light bulb">light bulb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> the <a href="/wiki/Theory_of_relativity" title="Theory of relativity">theory of relativity</a>, and Tony Gwynn the <a href="/wiki/Hitting_mechanics" title="Hitting mechanics">mechanically efficient swing</a>. Publicly appreciating that which they were most passionate about and proud of is among the best ways to honor their legacies."<a href="#cite_note-269">[265]</a> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style=""><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports" title="Fox Sports">Fox Sports</a></cite></div> </div> Gwynn was a 15-time <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star</a>, voted 11 times by fans to be a starter.<a href="#cite_note-bostrom_12252006-196">[193]</a> The 11 starts are the most by an NL outfielder, and tied with <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">Reggie Jackson</a> for the most among MLB outfielders.<a href="#cite_note-270">[266]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[267]</a> Gwynn accumulated 3,141 hits and a career batting average of .338, and hit .371 in two World Series.<a href="#cite_note-madden_06162014-64">[64]</a> He was often lauded for his artistry at the plate,<a href="#cite_note-posnanski_10192009-272">[268]</a> and his Hall of Fame plaque refers to him as "an artisan with the bat".<a href="#cite_note-verducci_06162014-92">[92]</a> <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> senior writer <a href="/wiki/Jayson_Stark" title="Jayson Stark">Jayson Stark</a> labeled Gwynn as "the greatest bat artiste of his generation" and further remarked that Gwynn achieving a .338 lifetime batting average during his era is "the equivalent of <a href="/wiki/Bicycling" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicycling">bicycling</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">moon</a>".<a href="#cite_note-stark-273">[269]</a> Walter Leavy of <a href="/wiki/Ebony_(magazine)" title="Ebony (magazine)">Ebony</a> magazine called Gwynn a "legendary artist", likening him to <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>. Leavy referred to the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_field" title="Baseball field">baseball field</a> as Gwynn's <a href="/wiki/Canvas" title="Canvas">canvas</a>; his <a href="/wiki/Baseball_bat" title="Baseball bat">bat</a> as his <a href="/wiki/Paintbrush" title="Paintbrush">paintbrush</a>; and his collection of batting titles, All-Star Game selections, and .300+ batting average seasons as his <a href="/wiki/Masterpiece" title="Masterpiece">masterpieces</a>. Leavy offered serious consideration of Gwynn as the greatest hitter of all-time.<a href="#cite_note-274">[270]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a> senior writer Jason Quick recalled that in his half-hour interview with Gwynn about hitting, the latter was "describing art in the most passionate and beautiful way possible…It was like hearing Picasso talk about art. <a href="/wiki/Beethoven" class="mw-redirect" title="Beethoven">Beethoven</a> talk about music. And <a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a> about poetry."<a href="#cite_note-275">[271]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tim_Kurkjian" title="Tim Kurkjian">Tim Kurkjian</a> of ESPN also referred to Gwynn as an artist and said that "his bats were his magic brushes".<a href="#cite_note-276">[272]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Patriot-News" title="The Patriot-News">The Patriot-News</a> sportswriter David Jones stated that Gwynn had "unmatched hitting prowess", analogizing it to the artistry of musical composer <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> and painter <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a>;<a href="#cite_note-277">[273]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Denver_Post" title="The Denver Post">The Denver Post</a> sportswriter Troy Renck said that when he encountered Gwynn practicing his hitting, "it was as if I had stumbled into the recording studio to find Mozart."<a href="#cite_note-278">[274]</a> Gwynn has the highest <a href="/wiki/Adjusted_batting_average" title="Adjusted batting average">adjusted batting average</a> of all-time with .342.<a href="#cite_note-279">[275]</a> <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Barry Bonds</a>, MLB's <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_home_run_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders">all-time home run leader</a>, called Gwynn "the best hitter of my generation";<a href="#cite_note-280">[276]</a> similar sentiments were echoed by <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> senior writer <a href="/wiki/Jayson_Stark" title="Jayson Stark">Jayson Stark</a>,<a href="#cite_note-stark-273">[269]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Oklahoman" title="The Oklahoman">The Oklahoman</a> sportswriter Berry Tramel,<a href="#cite_note-281">[277]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Holland_Sentinel" title="The Holland Sentinel">The Holland Sentinel</a> sportswriter Dan D'Addona,<a href="#cite_note-282">[278]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a> news editor <a href="/wiki/Ben_Collins_(reporter)" title="Ben Collins (reporter)">Ben Collins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-283">[279]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> called him "arguably the best pure hitter of his generation".<a href="#cite_note-284">[280]</a> Hall of Fame pitcher <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Greg Maddux</a>, against whom Gwynn had more hits than any other pitcher, called him "the best pure hitter in the game. Easily".<a href="#cite_note-285">[e]</a><a href="#cite_note-mcneal-90">[90]</a> A 1997 <a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a> cover declared Gwynn as "The Best Hitter Since Ted Williams".<a href="#cite_note-jaffe_06162014-38">[38]</a> Gwynn won eight NL batting titles, tying him with <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a> for the league record— second only to all-time Major League leader <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a>, who won 12 AL titles.<a href="#cite_note-thorn_et_al-149">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-spencer_01092007-235">[231]</a> Gwynn and Cobb are the only MLB players with two separate runs of three or more straight batting titles.<a href="#cite_note-286">[281]</a> Gwynn finished in the top 10 in batting for 15 consecutive seasons.<a href="#cite_note-br_career-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-spencer_01092007-235">[231]</a> From 1984 though 1997, Gwynn finished in the top five in all but one season (1990), when he missed it by one hit.<a href="#cite_note-br_career-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-stark_06162014-178">[175]</a> He recorded five of the 14 highest season averages since Ted Williams hit .406 in 1941.<a href="#cite_note-chass_06292001-162">[159]</a> Gwynn hit above .300 in an NL-record 19 consecutive seasons, exceeded only by Cobb (23).<a href="#cite_note-keisser-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-center_01-186">[183]</a> The only season Gwynn failed to bat .300 was his first, when he hit .289 in 54 games.<a href="#cite_note-chass_06292001-162">[159]</a> Seven times he batted over .350, the most of any player since World War II.<a href="#cite_note-jaffe_06162014-38">[38]</a> He was just the fourth player in MLB history to hit above .350 for five consecutive years.<a href="#cite_note-288">[f]</a> During that span (1993–1997), which was preceded by his first meeting with Williams, Gwynn averaged .368 while leading the league each season except 1993, when he hit .358 to finish second.<a href="#cite_note-kurkjian_12282006-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-marchman_06162014-145">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-chass_06292001-162">[159]</a> The four consecutive NL batting titles he won starting in 1994 had not been matched since <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Rogers Hornsby</a> won six straight beginning in 1920.<a href="#cite_note-289">[283]</a> Gwynn is the only major leaguer to win four batting titles each in two separate decades,<a href="#cite_note-naiman_porter_p178-290">[284]</a> and he batted .351 over his final 10 seasons.<a href="#cite_note-keri_06162014-291">[285]</a> Six times he led the NL in both batting average and hits in a season,<a href="#cite_note-center_84-67">[67]</a> and five times he reached the 200-hit milestone.<a href="#cite_note-292">[286]</a> Gwynn placed in the top 10 in voting for the National League MVP seven times in his career, including his only top-five finish in 1984, when he ended up third.<a href="#cite_note-neyer_01032015-97">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-293">[287]</a> In 2005, <a href="/wiki/Sporting_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporting News">Sporting News</a> ranked Gwynn No. 57 on the list of their 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and he was nominated as a finalist for the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Century_Team" title="Major League Baseball All-Century Team">Major League Baseball All-Century Team</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bostrom_12252006-196">[193]</a> In 2019, he was listed at No. 95 on writer <a href="/wiki/Joe_Posnanski" title="Joe Posnanski">Joe Posnanski</a>'s list of the 100 greatest baseball players, published by <a href="/wiki/The_Athletic" title="The Athletic">The Athletic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-294">[288]</a> Using a methodology that combined "career <a href="/wiki/Wins_above_replacement" title="Wins above replacement">WAR</a>, Hall of Fame status, peak performance, and overall contributions to the game", <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> ranked Gwynn No. 44 on its list of "Top 100 MLB players of all time" in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-295">[289]</a> Gwynn's significance is muted by the non-traditional measurements in <a href="/wiki/Sabermetrics" title="Sabermetrics">sabermetrics</a>, which tends to favor power and the ability to get on base over batting average.<a href="#cite_note-neyer_01032015-97">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-sheehan_06162014-233">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-posnanski_10192009-272">[268]</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[290]</a> As of 2014, his career 65.0 WAR ranked 34th among outfielders, and a few above him had not yet been voted into the Hall of Fame.<a href="#cite_note-swydan_06162014-297">[291]</a> While he had an on-base percentage of .388, he was one of only four players to hit .335 or more who did not have career .400 OBP.<a href="#cite_note-posnanski_12212013-56">[56]</a> During his career, he finished in the top-10 in the NL in OBP 10 times.<a href="#cite_note-pouliot_06162014-86">[86]</a> Gwynn's run production was another rap against him.<a href="#cite_note-murray_08171993-195">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-298">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-299">[293]</a> He exceeded 90 RBIs in a season just once, when he had 119 in 1997, but he batted .349 in his career with runners in scoring position.<a href="#cite_note-300">[294]</a><a href="#cite_note-301">[295]</a> "He was devastating with runners in scoring position. Impossible", former player <a href="/wiki/Eric_Davis_(baseball)" title="Eric Davis (baseball)">Eric Davis</a> said.<a href="#cite_note-jenkins_06152014-1">[1]</a> Gwynn's .338 career average ranks 17th all-time.<a href="#cite_note-kurkjian_12282006-47">[47]</a> It is the highest of any player who began his career after World War II,<a href="#cite_note-302">[296]</a> and the highest since Williams retired in 1960 with a .344 career average.<a href="#cite_note-jaffe_06162014-38">[38]</a> They are the only ones of the top-17 to play after 1938.<a href="#cite_note-kurkjian_12282006-47">[47]</a> Gwynn had the fourth-highest career average of any player with 3,000 hits,<a href="#cite_note-303">[g]</a> and the highest of anyone who was born after 1900.<a href="#cite_note-stark_06162014-178">[175]</a> Ever since MLB began tracking the statistic in the early 1990s, Gwynn holds the highest two-strike batting average at .302, which is 40 points above second-place <a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Wade Boggs</a> with .262.<a href="#cite_note-304">[297]</a> Playing in an era when around 75 batters struck out 100 times in a season, Gwynn never struck out more than 40 times a year.<a href="#cite_note-kurkjian_12282006-47">[47]</a> He had eight seasons, including six consecutive, when he had fewer than 20 strikeouts.<a href="#cite_note-full_season-127">[c]</a><a href="#cite_note-stark_06162014-178">[175]</a> Ten times in his career he finished the season as the hardest player in the NL to strike out.<a href="#cite_note-sullivan_06222014-95">[94]</a> Since 1975, Gwynn is one of only two players that batted .300 in a season while striking out at most once every 25 at-bats.<a href="#cite_note-305">[h]</a> He struck out only 434 times in his whole career, which averaged out to just once every 21 at-bats, or 29 times per 162 games.<a href="#cite_note-bostrom_12252006-196">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-neyer_01032015-97">[96]</a> He became more difficult to strike out later in his career, even as pitchers were growing bigger and stronger and throwing harder.<a href="#cite_note-neyer_01032015-97">[96]</a> He struck out three times in a game just once in his career, compared to his 297 career three-hit games.<a href="#cite_note-graney_06162014-257">[253]</a> Gwynn is one of five players with more than 500 doubles and fewer than 500 strikeouts in their career and the only Hall of Famer since 1965 to finish his career with more doubles than strikeouts.<a href="#cite_note-306">[i]</a> He did not draw many walks, but drew more walks than strikeouts in every season but his rookie year.<a href="#cite_note-shaikin_06162014-307">[298]</a> Though he was not considered a power hitter, opposing managers chose to intentionally walk him nonetheless. He drew 203 intentional passes during his career, which was 50 percent more than his career home run total.<a href="#cite_note-malinowski_06162014-100">[99]</a> On defense, Gwynn won five Gold Gloves in a six-year span.<a href="#cite_note-marchman_06162014-145">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-swydan_06162014-297">[291]</a> He stole 318 bases in his career, with a high of 56 and a four-year stretch when he averaged 40.<a href="#cite_note-kurkjian_12282006-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-keri_06162014-291">[285]</a> Only four players in MLB history had 300 steals and a career batting average of at least .338; Gwynn was the only one of the four to have played since 1928.<a href="#cite_note-308">[j]</a><a href="#cite_note-kurkjian_12282006-47">[47]</a> He was also just the 10th player to retire with over 3,000 hits and 300 steals.<a href="#cite_note-jaffe_06162014-38">[38]</a> Gwynn in 1999 was the first National League player to reach 3,000 hits since <a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Lou Brock</a> in August 1979. Seven American Leaguers reached the mark after Brock and before Gwynn; all but one played at least 400 games as a designated hitter.<a href="#cite_note-309">[299]</a> An NL player could not be a DH until 1997, when it was allowed for the few <a href="/wiki/Interleague_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Interleague game">interleague games</a> that were played in AL parks. Just six of Gwynn's first 3,000 hits came as a designated hitter.<a href="#cite_note-310">[300]</a> "If you want to do it in the National League, you have to play a position", he said. "It's been 20 years since anybody has been able to do it. That tells you how tough it is to do it in this league."<a href="#cite_note-chass_08071999-177">[174]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mr_Padre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mr_Padre.jpg/200px-Mr_Padre.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mr_Padre.jpg/300px-Mr_Padre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Mr_Padre.jpg/400px-Mr_Padre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption>Gwynn was known as "Mr. Padre".</figcaption></figure> Gwynn played his entire career for San Diego, a rarity for his generation in an era of free agency,<a href="#cite_note-311">[301]</a><a href="#cite_note-perry_06162014-312">[302]</a> and earned the nickname "Mr. Padre".<a href="#cite_note-313">[303]</a><a href="#cite_note-314">[304]</a> "In this era it doesn't happen. It takes a little bit of loyalty and luck. It also takes the organization wanting a player to stay with the club", said Gwynn.<a href="#cite_note-chass_06292001-162">[159]</a> He regularly took less money to keep his family rooted in San Diego, which prompted criticism from the <a href="/wiki/MLBPA" class="mw-redirect" title="MLBPA">MLBPA</a> for his setting a lower market value for other star hitters.<a href="#cite_note-madden_06162014-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-krasovic_10072001-80">[80]</a> Gwynn earned $47 million as player,<a href="#cite_note-verducci_06162014-92">[92]</a> but never received more than $6.3 million in a season, nor signed a contract valued over $12.25 million.<a href="#cite_note-jaffe_06162014-38">[38]</a> Only 17 MLB players have played at least 20 seasons with one club.<a href="#cite_note-spencer_01092007-235">[231]</a> He is widely considered the greatest Padres player ever.<a href="#cite_note-bostrom_12252006-196">[193]</a> "There's simply no bigger figure in baseball that San Diego's ever had", said former teammate <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hoffman" title="Trevor Hoffman">Trevor Hoffman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jenkins_06152014-1">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_San_Diego_Union-Tribune" title="The San Diego Union-Tribune">The San Diego Union-Tribune</a> placed Gwynn No. 1 in their 2014 ranking of the city's most influential sports figures.<a href="#cite_note-315">[305]</a> He eschewed the added fame that might have come from playing elsewhere,<a href="#cite_note-nightengale_06162014_greatest-246">[242]</a> opting instead to stay with the small-market team that had just seven winning seasons and three playoff appearances during his two decades with them.<a href="#cite_note-miller_06162014-316">[306]</a> Gwynn became a civic icon.<a href="#cite_note-perry_06162014-312">[302]</a><a href="#cite_note-317">[307]</a> "It's rare, and becoming rarer, that one man is so identified with a franchise and a city as Tony is with San Diego and the Padres", said political columnist and baseball writer <a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">George Will</a>.<a href="#cite_note-perry_06162014-312">[302]</a> <a href="/wiki/Grantland" title="Grantland">Grantland</a> called him "quite simply, one of the most beloved figures in the history of the city of San Diego."<a href="#cite_note-keri_06162014-291">[285]</a> Gwynn's career paralleled that of <a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Wade Boggs</a>, who also debuted in the major leagues in 1982. Gwynn and Boggs were the premier contact hitters in an era dominated by home runs. They both won multiple batting titles—Gwynn's eight to Boggs's five—and each won four straight to join Cobb, Hornsby, and Carew as the only players to do so. Gwynn and Boggs each hit over .350 in four straight seasons, the only players to do so since 1931. They joined Brock and Carew as the only players whose careers ended after World War II who finished with 3,000 hits and fewer than 160 home runs.<a href="#cite_note-verducci_08091999-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-chass_08071999-177">[174]</a> Gwynn, though, had a career slugging percentage of .459, higher than comparable contemporaries such as Boggs, Brock, Carew, and Rose. Among that group, he had more RBIs (1,138) than everyone but Rose.<a href="#cite_note-318">[308]</a> Nicknamed "Captain Video",<a href="#cite_note-posnanski_12212013-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-br_career-84">[84]</a> Gwynn used video to study his swing before it became common in baseball.<a href="#cite_note-goldstein_06162014-13">[13]</a> When he began the practice in 1983, MLB teams were years away from using video for scouting.<a href="#cite_note-jenkins_06152014-1">[1]</a> Hoffman said that Gwynn "revolutionized video in baseball";<a href="#cite_note-jenkins_06152014-1">[1]</a> likewise, Padres manager and general manager <a href="/wiki/Jack_McKeon" title="Jack McKeon">Jack McKeon</a> called Gwynn the "father of the video in baseball".<a href="#cite_note-319">[309]</a> Gwynn prospered during the <a href="/wiki/Steroid_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Steroid era">steroid era</a> of baseball. While other players were transforming their physiques over a single offseason, his body grew pudgier and rounder. Though no longer the base stealer or defensive player he was early in his career, he continued to excel as a hitter.<a href="#cite_note-320">[310]</a> From 1995 through 2001, Gwynn hit a major league leading .350 while power hitters were recording the six highest single-season home run totals in MLB history.<a href="#cite_note-321">[311]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176" /><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:30%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "He was one of the greatest pure swingers ever, a Hall of Famer with 3,141 hits. But more important, in a sports world filled with arrogance and vitriol, he was unmatched as a <a href="/wiki/Humanity_(virtue)" title="Humanity (virtue)">human being</a>."<a href="#cite_note-322">[312]</a> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style=""><a href="/wiki/Bill_Plaschke" title="Bill Plaschke">Bill Plaschke</a>, sportswriter for the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></cite></div> </div> Gwynn was known for his dignity and modesty.<a href="#cite_note-verducci_06162014-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-perry_06162014-312">[302]</a> He received the 1995 <a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey_Award" title="Branch Rickey Award">Branch Rickey Award</a>, the 1998 <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig_Memorial_Award" title="Lou Gehrig Memorial Award">Lou Gehrig Memorial Award</a> and the 1999 <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente_Award" title="Roberto Clemente Award">Roberto Clemente Award</a>,<a href="#cite_note-verducci_06162014-92">[92]</a> which <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a> called "baseball's Triple Crown of humanity and kindness".<a href="#cite_note-nightengale_06162014-248">[244]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Verducci" title="Tom Verducci">Tom Verducci</a> of <a href="/wiki/SI.com" class="mw-redirect" title="SI.com">SI.com</a> called Gwynn "an ambassador not just for the game of baseball but for mankind".<a href="#cite_note-verducci_06162014-92">[92]</a> Commissioner Selig called Gwynn "the greatest Padre ever and one of the most accomplished hitters that our game has ever known, whose all-around excellence on the field was surpassed by his exuberant personality and genial disposition in life".<a href="#cite_note-shaikin_06162014-307">[298]</a> Hall of Fame pitcher <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Greg Maddux</a> referred to Gwynn as "the greatest <a href="/wiki/Ambassador" title="Ambassador">ambassador</a> baseball ever had".<a href="#cite_note-323">[313]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame">National Baseball Hall of Fame</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: National Baseball Hall of Fame">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tony_Gwynn_Hall_of_Fame_exhibit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Tony_Gwynn_Hall_of_Fame_exhibit.jpg/250px-Tony_Gwynn_Hall_of_Fame_exhibit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Tony_Gwynn_Hall_of_Fame_exhibit.jpg/330px-Tony_Gwynn_Hall_of_Fame_exhibit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Tony_Gwynn_Hall_of_Fame_exhibit.jpg/500px-Tony_Gwynn_Hall_of_Fame_exhibit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Gwynn's exhibit at the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum</a>.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/2007_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2007 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">On January 9, 2007, Gwynn was elected</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball Hall of Fame">Baseball Hall of Fame</a>, being selected on 532 out of 545 ballots (97.61%), the seventh highest percentage in Hall of Fame voting history.<a href="#cite_note-spencer_01092007-235">[231]</a> Upon receiving the news of being elected, Gwynn broke down into tears; his wife Alicia said this was the first time she ever saw him cry.<a href="#cite_note-324">[314]</a> He was relieved that he did not exceed <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Tom Seaver</a>'s record of 98.8 percent. Gwynn considered his selection to be validation for the value of contact hitters, who are not as celebrated as power hitters.<a href="#cite_note-tsullivan_06162014-146">[143]</a> He was inducted alongside <a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Cal Ripken Jr.</a> on July 29, 2007. Ripken and Gwynn are two of the 46 players in the Hall of Fame who played their entire major league career for only one team. Both were elected almost unanimously in their first year of eligibility.<a href="#cite_note-jenkins_06152014-1">[1]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox" style="clear: left; float:left;margin:0 1.5em 1.5em 0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=bOw3m-eTLn4">Tony Gwynn 2007 Baseball Hall of Fame Induction Speech</a> via YouTube</td></tr></tbody></table> The Gwynn-Ripken induction weekend set a number of attendance records, which were announced during the ceremony. About 14,000 people visited the Hall of Fame Museum on July 28, a record number for a single-day. Baseball attendance for all games played on July 28 also set a single-day record. The induction ceremony also had the greatest collection of Hall of Famers present, 53 of the 61 living members.<a href="#cite_note-325">[315]</a> A record crowd estimated at 75,000 attended the induction ceremony,<a href="#cite_note-shaikin_06162014-307">[298]</a> shattering the previous record of 25,000 in 1999. A week before his induction, <a href="/wiki/List_of_athletes_on_Wheaties_boxes" title="List of athletes on Wheaties boxes">Gwynn appeared</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Wheaties" title="Wheaties">Wheaties</a> box.<a href="#cite_note-nightengale_07182007-227">[223]</a> Additionally, a giant 1984 replica Tony Gwynn Padres jersey measuring 35 feet (11 m) tall and 30 feet (9.1 m) wide was draped on the tower of the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County_Administration_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego County Administration Building">San Diego County Administration Building</a> to commemorate the occasion.<a href="#cite_note-326">[316]</a><a href="#cite_note-327">[317]</a><a href="#cite_note-328">[318]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_honors_and_tributes">Other honors and tributes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Other honors and tributes">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Diego_Padres_retired_19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/San_Diego_Padres_retired_19.jpg/250px-San_Diego_Padres_retired_19.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/San_Diego_Padres_retired_19.jpg/330px-San_Diego_Padres_retired_19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/San_Diego_Padres_retired_19.jpg/500px-San_Diego_Padres_retired_19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>Gwynn's No. 19, <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Padres_retired_numbers" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego Padres retired numbers">retired by the Padres</a>, displayed at <a href="/wiki/Petco_Park" title="Petco Park">Petco Park</a></figcaption></figure> In 1989, Gwynn was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_State_Aztecs_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego State Aztecs Hall of Fame">San Diego State Aztecs Hall of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-329">[319]</a> In 1997, SDSU's baseball facility, Smith Stadium, was extensively renovated with $4 million from Padres owner <a href="/wiki/John_Moores_(baseball)" title="John Moores (baseball)">John Moores</a>. At Moores's request, the stadium was renamed <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn_Stadium" title="Tony Gwynn Stadium">Tony Gwynn Stadium</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Gwynn was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Padres_Hall_of_Fame" title="San Diego Padres Hall of Fame">Padres Hall of Fame</a> in 2002, and <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Padres_retired_numbers" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego Padres retired numbers">the team retired</a> his No. 19 in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-330">[320]</a> In 2002, Gwynn was also inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Breitbard_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Breitbard Hall of Fame">Breitbard Hall of Fame</a>, which honors athletes in San Diego.<a href="#cite_note-331">[321]</a> He was posthumously inducted into the <a href="/wiki/California_Hall_of_Fame" title="California Hall of Fame">California Hall of Fame</a> in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-332">[322]</a> In 2007, a 9½-foot (2.9 m), 1,200-pound (540 kg) <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Tony_Gwynn" title="Statue of Tony Gwynn">bronze statue of Gwynn</a> was unveiled in the park just beyond <a href="/wiki/Petco_Park" title="Petco Park">Petco Park</a>'s outfield in an area named Tony Gwynn Plaza.<a href="#cite_note-gwynn_joins_group-333">[323]</a><a href="#cite_note-schrotenboer_06082012-334">[324]</a><a href="#cite_note-shaikin_06162014-307">[298]</a> The address of Petco Park is 19 Tony Gwynn Drive.<a href="#cite_note-gwynn_joins_group-333">[323]</a> In 2014, the Mountain West Conference posthumously renamed its baseball Player of the Year Award to the Tony Gwynn Award.<a href="#cite_note-335">[325]</a> In 2015, a segment of Interstate 15 in San Diego County was designated with road signage as "<a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn_Memorial_Freeway" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Gwynn Memorial Freeway">Tony Gwynn Memorial Freeway</a>".<a href="#cite_note-336">[326]</a><a href="#cite_note-337">[327]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/2016_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="2016 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">2016 All-Star Game</a> in San Diego, MLB announced that the annual winner of the NL batting title would be known henceforth as the "Tony Gwynn National League Batting Champion".<a href="#cite_note-338">[328]</a> On May 9, 2017, a memorial statue in his honor was unveiled at <a href="/wiki/Lake_Poway" title="Lake Poway">Lake Poway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-339">[329]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-playing_career">Post-playing career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Post-playing career">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn">Coaching career</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightgray; padding-left:0.3em; padding-right:0.3em;">Biographical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_State_University" title="San Diego State University">San Diego State University</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightgray; padding-left:0.3em; padding-right:0.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" />Coaching career (<a href="/wiki/Head_coach" title="Head coach">HC</a> unless noted)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal; white-space: nowrap; padding: 0 1px;">2002</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0 1px;"><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_State_Aztecs_baseball" title="San Diego State Aztecs baseball">San Diego State</a> (volunteer assistant)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal; white-space: nowrap; padding: 0 1px;">2003–2014</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0 1px;"><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_State_Aztecs_baseball" title="San Diego State Aztecs baseball">San Diego State</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightgray; padding-left:0.3em; padding-right:0.3em;">Head coaching record</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Overall</th><td class="infobox-data">363–363–0 (.500)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tournaments</th><td class="infobox-data">1–6 (<a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Baseball_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I Baseball Championship">NCAA Division I</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightgray; padding-left:0.3em; padding-right:0.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" />Accomplishments and honors</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align: left;">Championships</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_West_Conference" title="Mountain West Conference">MWC</a> regular season (2004)</li> <li>2 <a href="/wiki/Mountain_West_Conference_baseball_tournament" title="Mountain West Conference baseball tournament">MWC tournament</a> (<a href="/wiki/2013_Mountain_West_Conference_baseball_tournament" title="2013 Mountain West Conference baseball tournament">2013</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014_Mountain_West_Conference_baseball_tournament" title="2014 Mountain West Conference baseball tournament">2014</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align: left;">Awards</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li>MWC Coach of the Year (2014)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2006_Tony_Gwynn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/2006_Tony_Gwynn.jpg/220px-2006_Tony_Gwynn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/2006_Tony_Gwynn.jpg/330px-2006_Tony_Gwynn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/2006_Tony_Gwynn.jpg/440px-2006_Tony_Gwynn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Gwynn in 2006 during pre-game <a href="/wiki/Batting_practice" class="mw-redirect" title="Batting practice">batting practice</a> at <a href="/wiki/Petco_Park" title="Petco Park">Petco Park</a></figcaption></figure> Following his playing career, Gwynn was the baseball head coach at SDSU for 12 seasons, compiling a 363–363 record including three <a href="/wiki/Mountain_West_Conference" title="Mountain West Conference">Mountain West Conference</a> championships and three <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Baseball_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I Baseball Championship">NCAA tournament</a> appearances.<a href="#cite_note-kenney_06112014-340">[330]</a><a href="#cite_note-wjp-341">[331]</a> During his last season playing for the Padres in 2001, he lobbied for the coaching position after <a href="/wiki/Jim_Dietz_(baseball)" title="Jim Dietz (baseball)">Jim Dietz</a> announced he would step down after the 2002 season. In September 2001, Gwynn signed a three-year contract with his alma mater to be an unpaid volunteer coach for 2002 with a base salary of $100,000 starting in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-342">[332]</a> Gwynn successfully lobbied for the SDSU Aztecs to play <a href="/wiki/Petco_Park#Baseball_milestones" title="Petco Park">the first baseball game</a> at <a href="/wiki/Petco_Park" title="Petco Park">Petco Park</a> after the ballpark opened in 2004. The opponent was the <a href="/wiki/Houston_Cougars_baseball" title="Houston Cougars baseball">Houston Cougars</a> as a homage to the alma mater of Padres owner <a href="/wiki/John_Moores_(baseball)" title="John Moores (baseball)">John Moores</a>. The game drew a crowd of over 40,000 which set a record for the most attendees at a college baseball game; the Aztecs won.<a href="#cite_note-343">[333]</a> In the five-year period 2007–2011, the baseball team was penalized with a reduction in scholarships for failing to meet the NCAA's <a href="/wiki/Academic_Progress_Rate" title="Academic Progress Rate">Academic Progress Rate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-344">[334]</a> However, Gwynn's teams improved their academic performance for the five years ending in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-acee_07022012-345">[335]</a> The Aztecs finished .500 or better in five of Gwynn's final seven seasons, and they qualified for the NCAA tournament three times in his final six seasons.<a href="#cite_note-kenney_06112014-340">[330]</a> As the Aztecs' coach, Gwynn oversaw the development of future major leaguers such as <a href="/wiki/Justin_Masterson" title="Justin Masterson">Justin Masterson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Strasburg" title="Stephen Strasburg">Stephen Strasburg</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_first_overall_Major_League_Baseball_draft_picks" title="List of first overall Major League Baseball draft picks">No. 1 overall draft pick</a> in 2009;<a href="#cite_note-jaffe_06162014-38">[38]</a> under Gwynn's coaching, Strasburg won the 2009 <a href="/wiki/Dick_Howser_Trophy" title="Dick Howser Trophy">Dick Howser Trophy</a>, which is awarded annually to the nation's best college baseball player.<a href="#cite_note-346">[336]</a> During his coaching tenure, Gwynn attracted uncharacteristically large crowds to games and other events, with most people coming mainly to see Gwynn (rather than the team and players) and possibly seek out his autograph; for this, <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Union-Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego Union-Tribune">San Diego Union-Tribune</a> sportswriter Kirk Kenney said that Gwynn had "rock star status".<a href="#cite_note-347">[337]</a> <a href="#Health_problems">Gwynn's bout with cancer</a> caused him to miss time intermittently. He missed the start of the 2012 season after undergoing surgery, and missed games in 2013 while involved with a <a href="/wiki/Clinical_trial" title="Clinical trial">clinical trial</a>. Days before his death in June 2014, he was given a one-year contract extension although he had been on a leave of absence since March while recovering from cancer treatment.<a href="#cite_note-Death-171">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-348">[338]</a> Gwynn was also a broadcaster, working as a game and studio analyst for <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Major_League_Baseball" title="ESPN Major League Baseball">ESPN</a>.<a href="#cite_note-goldstein_06162014-13">[13]</a> He also worked postseason games on <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_TBS" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball on TBS">TBS</a>, and served as an expert analyst for <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Sports">Yahoo! Sports</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wjp-341">[331]</a> He also served as <a href="/wiki/Color_analyst" class="mw-redirect" title="Color analyst">color analyst</a> for Padres games on <a href="/wiki/4SD" class="mw-redirect" title="4SD">Channel 4 in San Diego</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Sports San Diego">Fox Sports San Diego</a>.<a href="#cite_note-349">[339]</a><a href="#cite_note-350">[340]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tony_Gwynn_2011_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Tony_Gwynn_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Tony_Gwynn_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Tony_Gwynn_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Tony_Gwynn_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Tony_Gwynn_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Tony_Gwynn_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption>Gwynn in 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball Hall of Fame">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> induction parade</figcaption></figure> In May 2012, Gwynn joined a group led by movie producer <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tull" title="Thomas Tull">Thomas Tull</a> to bid on purchasing the Padres from Moores.<a href="#cite_note-gwynn_joins_group-333">[323]</a> Gwynn had no financial stake in the group,<a href="#cite_note-schrotenboer_06082012-334">[324]</a><a href="#cite_note-acee_06122012-351">[341]</a> and Tull withdrew his bid in June.<a href="#cite_note-acee_06122012-351">[341]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Head_coaching_record">Head coaching record</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Head coaching record">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"> <caption>Statistics overview </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Season </th> <th>Team </th> <th>Overall </th> <th>Conference </th> <th>Standing </th> <th>Postseason </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#dddddd; border-bottom: 2px solid #aaaaaa;" colspan="9" align="center"><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_State_Aztecs" title="San Diego State Aztecs">San Diego State Aztecs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mountain_West_Conference" title="Mountain West Conference">Mountain West Conference</a>) (2003–2014) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2003_NCAA_Division_I_baseball_season" title="2003 NCAA Division I baseball season">2003</a> </td> <td>San Diego State </td> <td>29–32</td> <td>18–12</td> <td>T–2nd</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffdd99"> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_NCAA_Division_I_baseball_season" title="2004 NCAA Division I baseball season">2004</a> </td> <td>San Diego State </td> <td>35–29</td> <td>19–9</td> <td>1st</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_NCAA_Division_I_baseball_season" title="2005 NCAA Division I baseball season">2005</a> </td> <td>San Diego State </td> <td>26–35</td> <td>17–13</td> <td>3rd</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_NCAA_Division_I_baseball_season" title="2006 NCAA Division I baseball season">2006</a> </td> <td>San Diego State </td> <td>23–36</td> <td>14–8</td> <td>T–2nd</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2007_NCAA_Division_I_baseball_season" title="2007 NCAA Division I baseball season">2007</a> </td> <td>San Diego State </td> <td>29–30</td> <td>12–12</td> <td>T–3rd</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_NCAA_Division_I_baseball_season" title="2008 NCAA Division I baseball season">2008</a> </td> <td>San Diego State </td> <td>31–28</td> <td>16–8</td> <td>T–2nd</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_NCAA_Division_I_baseball_season" title="2009 NCAA Division I baseball season">2009</a> </td> <td>San Diego State </td> <td>41–23</td> <td>15–9</td> <td>4th</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_NCAA_Division_I_baseball_tournament#Oxford_Super_Regional" title="2009 NCAA Division I baseball tournament">NCAA Regional</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_NCAA_Division_I_baseball_season" title="2010 NCAA Division I baseball season">2010</a> </td> <td>San Diego State </td> <td>28–28</td> <td>13–11</td> <td>3rd</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_NCAA_Division_I_baseball_season" title="2011 NCAA Division I baseball season">2011</a> </td> <td>San Diego State </td> <td>22–36</td> <td>11–13</td> <td>4th</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_NCAA_Division_I_baseball_season" title="2012 NCAA Division I baseball season">2012</a> </td> <td>San Diego State </td> <td>26–34</td> <td>12–12</td> <td>3rd</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffff99"> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_NCAA_Division_I_baseball_season" title="2013 NCAA Division I baseball season">2013</a> </td> <td>San Diego State </td> <td>31–31</td> <td>15–15</td> <td>3rd</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_NCAA_Division_I_baseball_tournament#Fullerton_Super_Regional" title="2013 NCAA Division I baseball tournament">NCAA Regional</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ffff99"> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_NCAA_Division_I_baseball_season" title="2014 NCAA Division I baseball season">2014</a> </td> <td>San Diego State </td> <td>42–21</td> <td>17–13</td> <td>3rd</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_NCAA_Division_I_baseball_tournament#Lafayette_Super_Regional" title="2014 NCAA Division I baseball tournament">NCAA Regional</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#fafafa; border-top: 2px solid #aaaaaa;"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">San Diego State: </td> <td>363–363 (.500)</td> <td>179–135 (.570)</td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#dddddd"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Total:</td> <td>363–363 (.500)</td> <td colspan="7"> </td></tr> <tr align="left"> <td colspan="9">       National champion         Postseason invitational champion         Conference regular season champion         Conference regular season and conference tournament champion       Division regular season champion       Division regular season and conference tournament champion       Conference tournament champion </td></tr></tbody></table> Source:<a href="#cite_note-352">[342]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/50px-Split-arrows.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/75px-Split-arrows.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Split-arrows.svg/100px-Split-arrows.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">It has been suggested that portions of this section be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">split</a> out into another article titled <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Gwynn" class="mw-redirect" title="Alicia Gwynn">Alicia Gwynn</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Talk:Tony_Gwynn" title="Talk:Tony Gwynn">Discuss</a>) (December 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tony_Gwynn_2009_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Tony_Gwynn_2009_portrait.jpg/170px-Tony_Gwynn_2009_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Tony_Gwynn_2009_portrait.jpg/255px-Tony_Gwynn_2009_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Tony_Gwynn_2009_portrait.jpg/340px-Tony_Gwynn_2009_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="733" /></a><figcaption>Gwynn <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2009</figcaption></figure> Despite being born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a>, Gwynn's family was from <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>,<a href="#cite_note-sdm2023-5">[5]</a> and his voice was characterized as having a "country accent",<a href="#cite_note-353">[343]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Southern_drawl" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern drawl">Southern-esque drawl</a>",<a href="#cite_note-354">[344]</a> and "<a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Arkansas#Southern_dialect_in_Arkansas" title="Culture of Arkansas">Arkansas accent</a>".<a href="#cite_note-355">[345]</a> Gwynn (along with his father) was fond of <a href="/wiki/Jazz_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz music">jazz music</a>; he regularly listened to the genre prior to his baseball games, as well as during his 2010 radiation treatments to soothe his fear, anxiety, and unease. <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Whalum" title="Kirk Whalum">Kirk Whalum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boney_James" title="Boney James">Boney James</a> were among the specific musicians he listened to.<a href="#cite_note-friend_03252011-356">[346]</a> When Gwynn and <a href="/wiki/Darrin_Jackson" title="Darrin Jackson">Darrin Jackson</a> were teammates on the Padres between 1989 and 1992, the pair frequently did <a href="/wiki/Golfing" class="mw-redirect" title="Golfing">golfing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">fishing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ping-pong" class="mw-redirect" title="Ping-pong">ping-pong</a> together.<a href="#cite_note-357">[347]</a> Gwynn had <a href="/wiki/Vanity_plate" title="Vanity plate">vanity plates</a> printed with "TGwynn" and "Padre19".<a href="#cite_note-358">[348]</a> Gwynn had a <a href="/wiki/Fear_of_flying" title="Fear of flying">fear of flying</a>.<a href="#cite_note-359">[349]</a><a href="#cite_note-nightengale-265">[261]</a> Gwynn married Alicia Cureton on June 6, 1981 at a small <a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a> church in Long Beach.<a href="#cite_note-kenney-360">[350]</a><a href="#cite_note-361">[351]</a> Alicia grew up in Southern California after having been born in <a href="/wiki/Beaufort,_South_Carolina" title="Beaufort, South Carolina">Beaufort, South Carolina</a>. When Gwynn played for the Padres, she frequently cooked her homemade family <a href="/wiki/Fried_chicken" title="Fried chicken">fried chicken</a> recipe which the team ate in the clubhouse. When he coached at SDSU, she also cooked some for the fans, among whom it was popular. She later launched a food truck brand called "Gwynn Foods" centered around that recipe.<a href="#cite_note-sdm2023-5">[5]</a> Gwynn was the father of <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B" title="Contemporary R&B">R&B</a> singer <a href="/wiki/Anisha_Nicole" title="Anisha Nicole">Anisha Nicole</a> and major league outfielder <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn_Jr." title="Tony Gwynn Jr.">Tony Gwynn Jr.</a>, whose major league debut (with the <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers" title="Milwaukee Brewers">Milwaukee Brewers</a>) and first major league hit on July 19, 2006, came 24 years to the day after his father's first major league hit—each Gwynn hit a double.<a href="#cite_note-362">[352]</a> Gwynn's brother, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Gwynn" title="Chris Gwynn">Chris</a>, was also a major league outfielder.<a href="#cite_note-363">[353]</a> Both Chris and Tony Jr. played with the Padres during their careers. Gwynn and his wife moved to <a href="/wiki/Poway,_California" title="Poway, California">Poway, California</a>, in the mid-1980s. In 1991, they moved to a home in northern Poway, where he lived until his death.<a href="#cite_note-364">[354]</a> In 1993, they bought a home in <a href="/wiki/Fishers,_Indiana" title="Fishers, Indiana">Fishers, Indiana</a>, a suburb in <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> where they lived during the baseball offseason for over a decade.<a href="#cite_note-365">[355]</a><a href="#cite_note-366">[356]</a><a href="#cite_note-wolfe2014_p156-159-367">[357]</a> Alicia owned Steady Play, a sportswear business based in Fishers, and Studio 815, a recording studio in Indianapolis.<a href="#cite_note-woods_06172014-368">[358]</a> Gwynn enjoyed the relative obscurity he had in Indiana where he could live an ordinary life while virtually nobody in public knew or recognized him. He was a fan of the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Pacers" title="Indiana Pacers">Indiana Pacers</a> professional basketball team, often attending their games; he first got <a href="/wiki/Season_ticket#Sports" title="Season ticket">season tickets</a> for them in the mid-1990s, two rows behind the Pacers bench.<a href="#cite_note-wolfe2014_p156-159-367">[357]</a> On August 13, 1999, days after he collected his 3,000th career hit, Gwynn became the 3,000th season ticket holder of the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Fever" title="Indiana Fever">Indiana Fever</a>, a new women's basketball franchise.<a href="#cite_note-woods_06172014-368">[358]</a> In 1997, Gwynn noticed forgeries of his signature on Padres memorabilia in an official team store in <a href="/wiki/Encinitas,_California" title="Encinitas, California">Encinitas, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-369">[359]</a> After alerting MLB management, he assisted the FBI in verifying his signature and identifying fake autographs during their nationwide <a href="/wiki/Operation_Bullpen" title="Operation Bullpen">Operation Bullpen</a>, which hunted down rings of memorabilia forgers.<a href="#cite_note-370">[360]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tobacco_usage_and_health_problems">Tobacco usage and health problems</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Tobacco usage and health problems">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Tobacco_marketing_targeting_African_Americans" title="Tobacco marketing targeting African Americans">Tobacco marketing targeting African Americans</a></div> While he was a member of the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_State_Aztecs_baseball" title="San Diego State Aztecs baseball">SDSU Aztecs baseball team</a>, Gwynn started using <a href="/wiki/Smokeless_tobacco" title="Smokeless tobacco">smokeless tobacco</a> (particularly <a href="/wiki/Dipping_tobacco" title="Dipping tobacco">dipping tobacco</a>) on a regular basis, marking the beginning of his long-term <a href="/wiki/Addiction" title="Addiction">addiction</a>. The Gwynn family's legal case asserted that Gwynn was "deluged" with free samples from tobacco company campus sales representatives throughout his college baseball tenure. Over the next three decades, he consumed approximately two tins of the substance per day; the <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute of Health">National Institute of Health</a> stated that Gwynn's tobacco usage was equivalent to smoking roughly four or five <a href="/wiki/Cigarette_pack" title="Cigarette pack">cigarette packs</a> per day.<a href="#cite_note-epstein-371">[361]</a> Gwynn had three procedures to remove noncancerous growths from his <a href="/wiki/Parotid_gland" title="Parotid gland">parotid gland</a> beginning in 1997. In 2010, he was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Salivary_gland_neoplasm" class="mw-redirect" title="Salivary gland neoplasm">cancer of a salivary gland</a> and had <a href="/wiki/Lymph_node" title="Lymph node">lymph nodes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tumor" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumor">tumors</a> from the gland removed;<a href="#cite_note-ap_10092010-372">[362]</a><a href="#cite_note-373">[363]</a><a href="#cite_note-brennan_06162014-374">[364]</a> the cancerous location was the spot where Gwynn had placed his dipping tobacco daily for the prior three decades.<a href="#cite_note-epstein-371">[361]</a> The operation left his face partially paralyzed on the right side, leaving him unable to smile.<a href="#cite_note-friend_03252011-356">[346]</a> Later that year, he underwent eight weeks of chemotherapy and radiation treatments.<a href="#cite_note-brennan_06162014-374">[364]</a> He was declared cancer-free afterwards, and also regained his ability to smile.<a href="#cite_note-friend_03252011-356">[346]</a> Additional surgery was performed in 2012 to remove more cancerous growth and address nerve damage.<a href="#cite_note-brennan_06162014-374">[364]</a> Gwynn and his family attributed the cancer to his long-term <a href="/wiki/Dipping_tobacco" title="Dipping tobacco">dipping tobacco</a> habit.<a href="#cite_note-friend_03252011-356">[346]</a><a href="#cite_note-375">[365]</a> A few doctors stated that studies had not linked parotid cancer with use of chewing tobacco.<a href="#cite_note-ap_10092010-372">[362]</a><a href="#cite_note-brennan_06162014-374">[364]</a><a href="#cite_note-friend_03252011-356">[346]</a> After his playing career ended, Gwynn's weight peaked at 330 pounds (150 kg), and he underwent <a href="/wiki/Adjustable_gastric_banding_surgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Adjustable gastric banding surgery">adjustable gastric banding surgery</a> in 2009, in an attempt to lose weight. He did not closely adhere to the diet, and his weight loss began to stall. In 2010, his weight problem led to a <a href="/wiki/Slipped_disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Slipped disc">slipped disc</a> in his back that affected a nerve down his leg. He needed a walker before he had the damaged disc removed to cure the pain while walking. Later, he experienced a loss of taste for food during <a href="/wiki/Radiation_therapy" title="Radiation therapy">radiation therapy</a> for his cancer. During that time, he was limited to a <a href="/wiki/Liquid_diet" title="Liquid diet">liquid diet</a> and lost 80 pounds (36 kg), all of which he regained after he resumed eating solid foods.<a href="#cite_note-376">[366]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death">Death</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Death">edit</a>]</div> During another round of cancer treatments in April 2014, a mishap occurred in which Gwynn lost oxygen and was barely able to move. He was sent to rehabilitation to learn how to walk again.<a href="#cite_note-friend_06172014-148">[145]</a> On June 16, 2014, Gwynn died at <a href="/wiki/Pomerado_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomerado Hospital">Pomerado Hospital</a> in Poway of complications from his cancer. He was 54 years old.<a href="#cite_note-Death-171">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-nightengale_06162014-248">[244]</a><a href="#cite_note-377">[367]</a> The night before, on <a href="/wiki/Father%27s_Day" title="Father's Day">Father's Day</a>, he had gone into <a href="/wiki/Cardiac_arrest" title="Cardiac arrest">cardiac arrest</a>, and he was rushed from his home to the hospital.<a href="#cite_note-olney_06162014-144">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-nightengale_06162014-248">[244]</a> A public memorial service was held for Gwynn at Petco Park on June 26, 2014. The service was attended by 23,229 fans, who heard tributes to Gwynn from baseball and civic leaders, and from Gwynn's family.<a href="#cite_note-378">[368]</a> He was interred at Dearborn Memorial Park in Poway.<a href="#cite_note-379">[369]</a> In 2018, Gwynn's family reached a confidential settlement with the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Smokeless_Tobacco_Company" title="U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company">U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company</a> after filing a wrongful death lawsuit against the company in 2016, charging that Gwynn had become "hopelessly addicted" to its products.<a href="#cite_note-380">[370]</a><a href="#cite_note-381">[371]</a><a href="#cite_note-382">[372]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Impact_on_tobacco_usage_in_MLB">Impact on tobacco usage in MLB</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Impact on tobacco usage in MLB">edit</a>]</div> Gwynn was referred to as the "<a href="/wiki/Poster_child" title="Poster child">poster player</a> for banning smokeless tobacco."<a href="#cite_note-383">[373]</a> Weeks before he died, Gwynn authored and endorsed a video message addressed to major and minor league players that warned of the health dangers of smokeless tobacco and urged them to quit or refrain from using the substance; Gwynn wanted to speak the part, but was physically unable to use his voice due to his cancer condition, so someone else spoke the message on his behalf.<a href="#cite_note-384">[374]</a> Gwynn's death brought the previously obscure issue of ubiquitous <a href="/wiki/Tobacco_usage_in_MLB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tobacco usage in MLB">tobacco usage in MLB</a> to the forefront of public awareness,<a href="#cite_note-385">[375]</a><a href="#cite_note-386">[376]</a> prompting calls for a league-wide ban on the substance.<a href="#cite_note-387">[377]</a><a href="#cite_note-388">[378]</a><a href="#cite_note-389">[379]</a><a href="#cite_note-390">[380]</a> A total of nine major <a href="/wiki/Anti-tobacco" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-tobacco">anti-tobacco</a> health organizations<a href="#cite_note-391">[k]</a> co-wrote a letter to <a href="/wiki/MLB_commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB commissioner">MLB commissioner</a> <a href="/wiki/Bud_Selig" title="Bud Selig">Bud Selig</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Players_Association" title="Major League Baseball Players Association">Major League Baseball Players Association</a> (MLBPA) executive director <a href="/wiki/Tony_Clark" title="Tony Clark">Tony Clark</a>; the letter included the following statements:<a href="#cite_note-392">[381]</a><a href="#cite_note-393">[382]</a><a href="#cite_note-394">[383]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">"As so many in baseball and in the media have expressed, Tony Gwynn was a true hero. We are deeply saddened that his life was ended far too soon by cancer that he attributed to his longtime use of chewing tobacco."</blockquote><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote">"There could be no better way to honor Tony Gwynn than to prohibit tobacco use throughout Major League Baseball."</blockquote> This ultimately led to a prohibition on smokeless tobacco for incoming players being written into the 2016 labor agreement, with existing players receiving a <a href="/wiki/Grandfather_clause" title="Grandfather clause">grandfather exemption</a>.<a href="#cite_note-395">[384]</a> Of the change, Gwynn's widow Alicia said, "I think it's a victory, and a positive step in the right direction."<a href="#cite_note-396">[385]</a> Additionally, veteran players <a href="/wiki/Addison_Reed" title="Addison Reed">Addison Reed</a><a href="#cite_note-397">[386]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Strasburg" title="Stephen Strasburg">Stephen Strasburg</a><a href="#cite_note-398">[387]</a> (who were both coached by Gwynn at SDSU), and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sale" title="Chris Sale">Chris Sale</a><a href="#cite_note-399">[388]</a> all chose to quit using tobacco upon learning about Gwynn's death. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baseball_achievements">Baseball achievements</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Baseball achievements">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Awards and honors">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Award/Honor </th> <th># of times </th> <th>Dates </th> <th>Refs </th></tr> <tr> <td>NL <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_batting_champions" title="List of Major League Baseball batting champions">batting champion</a> </td> <td align="center">8 </td> <td>1984, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-br_career-84">[84]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NL <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star</a> </td> <td align="center">15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1984 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1984</a>, <a href="/wiki/1985_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1985 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1985</a>, <a href="/wiki/1986_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1986 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1986</a>, <a href="/wiki/1987_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1987 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1987</a>, <a href="/wiki/1989_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1989 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1989</a>, <a href="/wiki/1990_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1990 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1990</a>, <a href="/wiki/1991_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1991 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1991</a>, <a href="/wiki/1992_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1992 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1992</a>, <a href="/wiki/1993_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1993 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1993</a>, <a href="/wiki/1994_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1994 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1994</a>, <a href="/wiki/1995_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1995 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1995</a>, <a href="/wiki/1996_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1996 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1996</a>, <a href="/wiki/1997_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1997 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1997</a>, <a href="/wiki/1998_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1998 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1998</a>, <a href="/wiki/1999_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1999 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1999</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-br_career-84">[84]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NL <a href="/wiki/Silver_Slugger_Award" title="Silver Slugger Award">Silver Slugger</a> </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td>1984, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1994, 1995, 1997 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-br_career-84">[84]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NL <a href="/wiki/Gold_Glove_Award" title="Gold Glove Award">Gold Glove</a> </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td>1986, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-br_career-84">[84]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Commissioner%27s_Historic_Achievement_Award" title="Commissioner's Historic Achievement Award">Commissioner's Historic Achievement Award</a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td>2001 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-chass_06112001-188">[185]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente_Award" title="Roberto Clemente Award">Roberto Clemente Award</a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td>1999 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-br_career-84">[84]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig_Memorial_Award" title="Lou Gehrig Memorial Award">Lou Gehrig Memorial Award</a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td>1998 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-br_career-84">[84]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey_Award" title="Branch Rickey Award">Branch Rickey Award</a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td>1995 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-br_career-84">[84]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Records">Records</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Records">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tony_Gwynn_No._19_shirts.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Tony_Gwynn_No._19_shirts.JPG/170px-Tony_Gwynn_No._19_shirts.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Tony_Gwynn_No._19_shirts.JPG/255px-Tony_Gwynn_No._19_shirts.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Tony_Gwynn_No._19_shirts.JPG/340px-Tony_Gwynn_No._19_shirts.JPG 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Gwynn No. 19 shirts on display</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Major League records </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Accomplishment </th> <th>Record </th> <th>Refs </th></tr> <tr> <td>Most 5-hit games in a season </td> <td>4<a href="#cite_note-401">[i]</a> (1993) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-402">[390]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-401"><a href="#cite_ref-401">^</a> Tied with <a href="/wiki/Willie_Keeler" title="Willie Keeler">Willie Keeler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Stan Musial</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ichiro_Suzuki" title="Ichiro Suzuki">Ichiro Suzuki</a>.<a href="#cite_note-400">[389]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>National League records </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Accomplishment </th> <th>Record </th> <th>Refs </th></tr> <tr> <td>Most batting titles </td> <td>8<a href="#cite_note-403">[i]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-naiman_porter_p178-290">[284]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Most seasons leading league in hits </td> <td>7<a href="#cite_note-404">[ii]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-naiman_porter_p178-290">[284]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Most consecutive seasons batting .300 or better </td> <td>19 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-keisser-23">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Most seasons leading league in singles </td> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-naiman_porter_p178-290">[284]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-403"><a href="#cite_ref-403">^</a> Tied with <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-404"><a href="#cite_ref-404">^</a> Tied with <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Pete Rose</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tony_Gwynn_Drive.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Tony_Gwynn_Drive.JPG/170px-Tony_Gwynn_Drive.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Tony_Gwynn_Drive.JPG/255px-Tony_Gwynn_Drive.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Tony_Gwynn_Drive.JPG/340px-Tony_Gwynn_Drive.JPG 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Tony Gwynn Drive outside of <a href="/wiki/Petco_Park" title="Petco Park">Petco Park</a>.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Padres records </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Accomplishment </th> <th>Record </th> <th>Refs </th></tr> <tr> <td>Highest batting average, career </td> <td>.338 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-padres_top10-405">[391]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Highest batting average, season </td> <td>.394 (1994) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-padres_top10-405">[391]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Highest on-base percentage, season </td> <td>.454 (1994) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-padres_top10-405">[391]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Most games played, career </td> <td>2,440 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-padres_top10-405">[391]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Most at bats, career </td> <td>9,288 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-padres_top10-405">[391]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Most plate appearances, career </td> <td>10,232 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-padres_top10-405">[391]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Most runs scored, career </td> <td>1,383 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-padres_top10-405">[391]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Most hits, career </td> <td>3,141 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-padres_top10-405">[391]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Most hits, season </td> <td>220 (1997) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-padres_top10-405">[391]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Most total bases, career </td> <td>4,259 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-padres_top10-405">[391]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Most doubles, career </td> <td>543 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-padres_top10-405">[391]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Most doubles, season </td> <td>49 (1997) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-padres_top10-405">[391]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Most triples, career </td> <td>85 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-padres_top10-405">[391]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Most triples, season </td> <td>13<a href="#cite_note-406">[i]</a> (1987) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-padres_top10-405">[391]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Most runs batted in, career </td> <td>1,138 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-padres_top10-405">[391]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Most walks, career </td> <td>790 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-padres_top10-405">[391]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Most stolen bases, career </td> <td>319 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-padres_top10-405">[391]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-406"><a href="#cite_ref-406">^</a> Tied with <a href="/wiki/Dave_Roberts_(outfielder)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dave Roberts (outfielder)">Dave Roberts</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_statistics">Career statistics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Career statistics">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Bold indicates Padres all-time leader</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>AVG </th> <th>G </th> <th>AB </th> <th>R </th> <th>H </th> <th>2B </th> <th>3B </th> <th>HR </th> <th>RBI </th> <th>BB </th> <th>SO </th> <th>SB </th> <th>CS </th> <th>OBP </th> <th>SLG </th> <th>FLD </th></tr> <tr> <td>.338 </td> <td>2,440 </td> <td>9,288 </td> <td>1,383 </td> <td>3,141 </td> <td>543 </td> <td>85 </td> <td>135 </td> <td>1,138 </td> <td>790 </td> <td>434 </td> <td>319 </td> <td>125 </td> <td>.388 </td> <td>.459 </td> <td>.987 </td></tr></tbody></table> Source:<a href="#cite_note-br_career-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-padres_top10-405">[391]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Publications">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGwynnGeschke1986" class="citation book cs1">Gwynn, Tony; Geschke, Jim (1986). Tony!. Contemporary Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8092-5034-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8092-5034-9"><bdi>0-8092-5034-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tony%21&rft.pub=Contemporary+Books&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-8092-5034-9&rft.aulast=Gwynn&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Geschke%2C+Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGwynnRosenthal1992" class="citation book cs1">Gwynn, Tony; <a href="/wiki/Jim_Rosenthal" title="Jim Rosenthal">Rosenthal, Jim</a> (1992). Gwynn's Total Baseball Player. St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-07097-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-07097-7"><bdi>0-312-07097-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gwynn%27s+Total+Baseball+Player&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-312-07097-7&rft.aulast=Gwynn&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Rosenthal%2C+Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGwynnVaughan1998" class="citation book cs1">Gwynn, Tony; Vaughan, Roger (1998). The Art of Hitting. GT Pub. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57719-347-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-57719-347-4"><bdi>1-57719-347-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Hitting&rft.pub=GT+Pub&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-57719-347-4&rft.aulast=Gwynn&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Vaughan%2C+Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Filmography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Tony Gwynn: Mr. Padre. Major League Baseball Network. 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tony+Gwynn%3A+Mr.+Padre&rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball+Network&rft.date=2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"><a href="#cite_note-407">[392]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/40px-Baseball.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/60px-Baseball.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="520" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Baseball" title="Portal:Baseball">Baseball portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/48px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/64px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:California" title="Portal:California">California portal</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Play_97" title="Triple Play 97">Triple Play 97</a>, a baseball video game featuring Gwynn on the cover</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHL_Hometown_Heroes" title="DHL Hometown Heroes">DHL Hometown Heroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_runs_scored_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual runs scored leaders">List of Major League Baseball annual runs scored leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_batting_average_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career batting average leaders">List of Major League Baseball career batting average leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_doubles_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career doubles leaders">List of Major League Baseball career doubles leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_runs_batted_in_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career runs batted in leaders">List of Major League Baseball career runs batted in leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_runs_scored_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career runs scored leaders">List of Major League Baseball career runs scored leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_stolen_bases_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career stolen bases leaders">List of Major League Baseball career stolen bases leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_total_bases_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career total bases leaders">List of Major League Baseball career total bases leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_hit_records" title="List of Major League Baseball hit records">List of Major League Baseball hit records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_single-game_hits_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball single-game hits leaders">List of Major League Baseball single-game hits leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Diego_Padres_team_records" title="List of San Diego Padres team records">List of San Diego Padres team records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Diego_State_University_people" title="List of San Diego State University people">List of San Diego State University people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_titles_leaders" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball titles leaders">Major League Baseball titles leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Padres_award_winners_and_league_leaders" title="San Diego Padres award winners and league leaders">San Diego Padres award winners and league leaders</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> Other major leaguers include <a href="/wiki/George_Sisler" title="George Sisler">George Sisler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Benny_Kauff" title="Benny Kauff">Benny Kauff</a>.<a href="#cite_note-verducci_06162014-92">[92]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> Baseball-Reference.com lists his average in scoring position as .371, not .382 as in Men at Work. .382 was his average with runners on base. </li> <li id="cite_note-full_season-127">^ <a href="#cite_ref-full_season_127-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-full_season_127-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-full_season_127-2">c</a> Limited to seasons where Gwynn played 100 games or more.<a href="#cite_note-posnanski_12212013-56">[56]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> In comparison, slugger <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a> used bats ranging 44–52 ounces (1,200–1,500 g). <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Ernie Banks</a> hit 512 career home runs using a 32-ounce (910 g) bat.<a href="#cite_note-will1990_p196-206">[203]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> Gwynn hit 39-for-94 (.415) with no strikeouts and seven intentional walks in his career against Maddux.<a href="#cite_note-tsullivan_06162014-146">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-stark_06162014-178">[175]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> Cobb (11 times, 1909–1919), <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Rogers Hornsby</a> (6, 1920–1925), and <a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">Al Simmons</a> (5, 1927–1931) achieved it before him.<a href="#cite_note-287">[282]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> Cobb (.366), <a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a> (.345) and <a href="/wiki/Nap_Lajoie" title="Nap Lajoie">Nap Lajoie</a> (.33820) ranked higher than Gwynn (.33818)<a href="#cite_note-pouliot_06162014-86">[86]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Buckner" title="Bill Buckner">Bill Buckner</a> did it four times, while Gwynn had eight.<a href="#cite_note-posnanski_12212013-56">[56]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> Others include <a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">Paul Waner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Gehringer" title="Charlie Gehringer">Charlie Gehringer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nap_Lajoie" title="Nap Lajoie">Nap Lajoie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-verducci_06162014-92">[92]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> The others are Cobb, Lajoie, and <a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-391"><a href="#cite_ref-391">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/American_Dental_Association" title="American Dental Association">American Dental Association</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Medical_Association" title="American Medical Association">American Medical Association</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Cancer_Society" title="American Cancer Society">American Cancer Society</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Heart_Association" title="American Heart Association">American Heart Association</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Lung_Association" title="American Lung Association">American Lung Association</a>, and four others </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="chandler_swank2012" class="citation book cs1">Chandler, Bob; Swank, Bill (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WCZrCgAAQBAJ">Bob Chandler's Tales From The San Diego Padres Dugout: A Collection of the Greatest Padres Stories Ever Told</a>. Skyhorse Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61321-088-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61321-088-8"><bdi>978-1-61321-088-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bob+Chandler%27s+Tales+From+The+San+Diego+Padres+Dugout%3A+A+Collection+of+the+Greatest+Padres+Stories+Ever+Told&rft.pub=Skyhorse+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-61321-088-8&rft.aulast=Chandler&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft.au=Swank%2C+Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWCZrCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="kingdon2023" class="citation book cs1">Kingdon, Scott (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cdXcEAAAQBAJ">Tony Gwynn: The Baseball Life of Mr. Padre</a>. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781476650371" title="Special:BookSources/9781476650371"><bdi>9781476650371</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tony+Gwynn%3A+The+Baseball+Life+of+Mr.+Padre&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9781476650371&rft.aulast=Kingdon&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcdXcEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="kurkjian2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kurkjian" title="Tim Kurkjian">Kurkjian, Tim</a> (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/imfascinatedbysa0000kurk">I'm fascinated by sacrifice flies: inside the game we all love</a>. <a href="/wiki/St._Martin%27s_Press" title="St. Martin's Press">St. Martin's Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781250077936" title="Special:BookSources/9781250077936"><bdi>9781250077936</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I%27m+fascinated+by+sacrifice+flies%3A+inside+the+game+we+all+love&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781250077936&rft.aulast=Kurkjian&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fimfascinatedbysa0000kurk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="kuenster2006" class="citation book cs1">Kuenster, John, ed. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MtvtAAAAMAAJ">The best of baseball digest: the greatest players, the greatest games, the greatest writers from baseball's most exciting years</a>. Ivan R. Dee. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1566636558" title="Special:BookSources/1566636558"><bdi>1566636558</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+best+of+baseball+digest%3A+the+greatest+players%2C+the+greatest+games%2C+the+greatest+writers+from+baseball%27s+most+exciting+years&rft.pub=Ivan+R.+Dee&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1566636558&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMtvtAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="naiman_porter2003" class="citation book cs1">Naiman, Joe; Porter, David (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rcilc7h_2oMC">The San Diego Padres Encyclopedia</a>. Sports Pub. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781582610580" title="Special:BookSources/9781582610580"><bdi>9781582610580</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+San+Diego+Padres+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Sports+Pub&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9781582610580&rft.aulast=Naiman&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=Porter%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Drcilc7h_2oMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPosnanski2021" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Posnanski" title="Joe Posnanski">Posnanski, Joe</a> (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ljFAEAAAQBAJ">The Baseball 100</a>. <a href="/wiki/Avid_Reader_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Avid Reader Press">Avid Reader Press</a> / <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781982180584" title="Special:BookSources/9781982180584"><bdi>9781982180584</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Baseball+100&rft.pub=Avid+Reader+Press+%2F+Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9781982180584&rft.aulast=Posnanski&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DljFAEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="staples2007" class="citation book cs1">Staples, Bill; Herschlag, Rich (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_W-jAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA382">Before the Glory: 20 Baseball Heroes Talk About Growing Up and Turning Hard Times Into Home Runs</a>. Health Communications, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780757306266" title="Special:BookSources/9780757306266"><bdi>9780757306266</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Before+the+Glory%3A+20+Baseball+Heroes+Talk+About+Growing+Up+and+Turning+Hard+Times+Into+Home+Runs&rft.pub=Health+Communications%2C+Inc&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780757306266&rft.aulast=Staples&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.au=Herschlag%2C+Rich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_W-jAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA382&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="will1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">Will, George F.</a> (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/menatworkcrafto00will/">Men at Work: The Craft of Baseball</a>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-628470-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-02-628470-7"><bdi>0-02-628470-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Men+at+Work%3A+The+Craft+of+Baseball&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-02-628470-7&rft.aulast=Will&rft.aufirst=George+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmenatworkcrafto00will%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="wolfe2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rich_Wolfe" title="Rich Wolfe">Wolfe, Rich</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tonygwynnhelefth0000wolf/">Tony Gwynn: He Left His Heart in San Diego</a>. Lone Wolf Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780984627899" title="Special:BookSources/9780984627899"><bdi>9780984627899</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tony+Gwynn%3A+He+Left+His+Heart+in+San+Diego&rft.pub=Lone+Wolf+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780984627899&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=Rich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftonygwynnhelefth0000wolf%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-jenkins_06152014-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jenkins_06152014_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jenkins_06152014_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jenkins_06152014_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jenkins_06152014_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jenkins_06152014_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jenkins_06152014_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jenkins_06152014_1-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJenkins2014" class="citation news cs1">Jenkins, Chris (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140701183018/http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/jun/16/padres-great-tony-gwynn-died/all/?print">"Padres legend Tony Gwynn dead at 54"</a>. U-T San Diego. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/jun/16/padres-great-tony-gwynn-died/all/?print">the original</a> on July 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U-T+San+Diego&rft.atitle=Padres+legend+Tony+Gwynn+dead+at+54&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsandiego.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2Fjun%2F16%2Fpadres-great-tony-gwynn-died%2Fall%2F%3Fprint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchell" class="citation news cs1">Schell, Michael J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/journal/article/tony-gwynn-meeting-baseballs-best-hitter/">"Tony Gwynn: Meeting Baseball's Best Hitter"</a>. Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved January 8, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn%3A+Meeting+Baseball%27s+Best+Hitter&rft.aulast=Schell&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fjournal%2Farticle%2Ftony-gwynn-meeting-baseballs-best-hitter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rhoden_10011996-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rhoden_10011996_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rhoden_10011996_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rhoden_10011996_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rhoden_10011996_3-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rhoden_10011996_3-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rhoden_10011996_3-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rhoden_10011996_3-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRhoden1996" class="citation news cs1">Rhoden, William C. (October 1, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/10/01/sports/a-tale-from-the-brothers-gwynn.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm">"A Tale From The Brothers Gwynn"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140310211319/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/10/01/sports/a-tale-from-the-brothers-gwynn.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Tale+From+The+Brothers+Gwynn&rft.date=1996-10-01&rft.aulast=Rhoden&rft.aufirst=William+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F10%2F01%2Fsports%2Fa-tale-from-the-brothers-gwynn.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26src%3Dpm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-staples367-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-staples367_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-staples367_4-1">b</a> <a href="#staples2007">Staples, Herschlag 2007</a>, p. 367. </li> <li id="cite_note-sdm2023-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sdm2023_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdm2023_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdm2023_5-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sandiegomagazine.com/watch/sdms-guide-to-san-diego-food/sdms-guide-to-food-drink-gwynn-foods/">"SDM's Guide to San Diego Food + Drink: Gwynn Foods"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Magazine" title="San Diego Magazine">San Diego Magazine</a>. September 1, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Diego+Magazine&rft.atitle=SDM%27s+Guide+to+San+Diego+Food+%2B+Drink%3A+Gwynn+Foods&rft.date=2023-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsandiegomagazine.com%2Fwatch%2Fsdms-guide-to-san-diego-food%2Fsdms-guide-to-food-drink-gwynn-foods%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mikeorgan-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mikeorgan_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mikeorgan_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOrgan2014" class="citation news cs1">Organ, Mike (June 21, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/columnist/mike-organ/2014/06/22/nashville-brothers-nba-draft/11222981/">"Tony Gwynn had Midstate ties"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Tennessean" title="The Tennessean">The Tennessean</a>. Retrieved December 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tennessean&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn+had+Midstate+ties&rft.date=2014-06-21&rft.aulast=Organ&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tennessean.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fcolumnist%2Fmike-organ%2F2014%2F06%2F22%2Fnashville-brothers-nba-draft%2F11222981%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <a href="#staples2007">Staples, Herschlag 2007</a>, p. 367–368. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <a href="#staples2007">Staples, Herschlag 2007</a>, p. 368. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <a href="#staples2007">Staples, Herschlag 2007</a>, p. 369. </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <a href="#staples2007">Staples, Herschlag 2007</a>, p. 369–370. </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <a href="#staples2007">Staples, Herschlag 2007</a>, p. 372–373. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <a href="#staples2007">Staples, Herschlag 2007</a>, p. 367–373. </li> <li id="cite_note-goldstein_06162014-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-goldstein_06162014_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-goldstein_06162014_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-goldstein_06162014_13-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-goldstein_06162014_13-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-goldstein_06162014_13-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-goldstein_06162014_13-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-goldstein_06162014_13-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-goldstein_06162014_13-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein2014" class="citation news cs1">Goldstein, Richard (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/17/sports/baseball/tony-gwynn-8-time-national-league-batting-champion-is-dead-at-54.html">"Tony Gwynn, Hall of Fame Batting Champion, Dies at 54 of Cancer"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140827165816/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/17/sports/baseball/tony-gwynn-8-time-national-league-batting-champion-is-dead-at-54.html?hp&_r=1">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn%2C+Hall+of+Fame+Batting+Champion%2C+Dies+at+54+of+Cancer&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F06%2F17%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2Ftony-gwynn-8-time-national-league-batting-champion-is-dead-at-54.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-eisenberg_06172014-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eisenberg_06172014_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eisenberg_06172014_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eisenberg_06172014_14-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eisenberg_06172014_14-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-eisenberg_06172014_14-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEisenberg2014" class="citation news cs1">Eisenberg, Jeff (June 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/mlb-big-league-stew/visiting-tony-gwynn-s-hometown-reveals-what-fueled-his-success-131607319.html">"Visiting Tony Gwynn's hometown reveals some secrets to his success"</a>. Yahoo! Sports. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161003053541/https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/mlb-big-league-stew/visiting-tony-gwynn-s-hometown-reveals-what-fueled-his-success-131607319.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+Sports&rft.atitle=Visiting+Tony+Gwynn%27s+hometown+reveals+some+secrets+to+his+success&rft.date=2014-06-17&rft.aulast=Eisenberg&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsports.yahoo.com%2Fblogs%2Fmlb-big-league-stew%2Fvisiting-tony-gwynn-s-hometown-reveals-what-fueled-his-success-131607319.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 99. (Pete Brown) </li> <li id="cite_note-keisser_07262007-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-keisser_07262007_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-keisser_07262007_16-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKeisser2007" class="citation news cs1">Keisser, Bob (July 26, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044716/http://www.dailynews.com/technology/20070726/path-to-hall-began-in-lb">"Path to Hall began in L.B."</a> Los Angeles Daily News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailynews.com/technology/20070726/path-to-hall-began-in-lb">the original</a> on March 4, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Path+to+Hall+began+in+L.B.&rft.date=2007-07-26&rft.aulast=Keisser&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailynews.com%2Ftechnology%2F20070726%2Fpath-to-hall-began-in-lb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-will1990_p164-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-will1990_p164_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-will1990_p164_17-1">b</a> <a href="#will1990">Will 1990</a>, p. 164–165. </li> <li id="cite_note-benson-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-benson_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-benson_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-benson_18-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBenson1984" class="citation news cs1">Benson, Lee (October 12, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HjxTAAAAIBAJ&dq=gwynn%20all-wac&pg=3861%2C4627267">"Gwynn has no 2nd thoughts about 2nd love"</a>. The Deseret News. p. 4B. Retrieved October 1, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Deseret+News&rft.atitle=Gwynn+has+no+2nd+thoughts+about+2nd+love&rft.pages=4B&rft.date=1984-10-12&rft.aulast=Benson&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DHjxTAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dgwynn%2520all-wac%26pg%3D3861%252C4627267&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <a href="#kingdon2023">Kingdon 2023</a>, p. 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-staple2007_p373-4-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-staple2007_p373-4_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-staple2007_p373-4_20-1">b</a> <a href="#staples2007">Staples, Herschlag 2007</a>, pp. 373–374. </li> <li id="cite_note-sn_07281997-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sn_07281997_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sn_07281997_21-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sn_07281997_21-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sn_07281997_21-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sn_07281997_21-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140821092229/http://www.sportingnews.com/mlb/story/2009-07-10/talking-hitting-stan-musial-and-tony-gwynn">"Talking hitting with Stan Musial and Tony Gwynn"</a>. Sporting News. July 28, 1997. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportingnews.com/mlb/story/2009-07-10/talking-hitting-stan-musial-and-tony-gwynn">the original</a> on August 21, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sporting+News&rft.atitle=Talking+hitting+with+Stan+Musial+and+Tony+Gwynn&rft.date=1997-07-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportingnews.com%2Fmlb%2Fstory%2F2009-07-10%2Ftalking-hitting-stan-musial-and-tony-gwynn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <a href="#will1990">Will 1990</a>, p. 228. </li> <li id="cite_note-keisser-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-keisser_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-keisser_23-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-keisser_23-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-keisser_23-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-keisser_23-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-keisser_23-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-keisser_23-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKeisser2007" class="citation news cs1">Keisser, Bob (July 26, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140611070834/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-166890139.html">"The Hitman Tony Gwynn Enters the Baseball Hall of Fame This Weekend As One of the Most Prolific Hitters To Ever Play The Game"</a>. Daily News. Los Angeles. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-166890139.html">the original</a> on June 11, 2014. Retrieved November 21, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=The+Hitman+Tony+Gwynn+Enters+the+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+This+Weekend+As+One+of+the+Most+Prolific+Hitters+To+Ever+Play+The+Game&rft.date=2007-07-26&rft.aulast=Keisser&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-166890139.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-gilbert-24"><a href="#cite_ref-gilbert_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2004" class="citation book cs1">Gilbert, Bill (February 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3glj5UfBcjgC">The Seasons: Ten Memorable Years in Baseball, and in America</a>. <a href="/wiki/Citadel_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Citadel Press">Citadel Press</a>. p. 319. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780806524207" title="Special:BookSources/9780806524207"><bdi>9780806524207</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Seasons%3A+Ten+Memorable+Years+in+Baseball%2C+and+in+America&rft.pages=319&rft.pub=Citadel+Press&rft.date=2004-02&rft.isbn=9780806524207&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3glj5UfBcjgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tennis_06172014-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tennis_06172014_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tennis_06172014_25-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tennis_06172014_25-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tennis_06172014_25-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tennis_06172014_25-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tennis_06172014_25-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTennis2014" class="citation news cs1">Tennis, Mark (June 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calhisports.com/2014/06/17/tony-gwynn-nearly-quit-baseball/">"Tony Gwynn nearly quit baseball"</a>. 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(<a href="/wiki/Bobby_Meacham" title="Bobby Meacham">Bobby Meacham</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-basketball_in_lb-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-basketball_in_lb_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-basketball_in_lb_31-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGuardabascioTrevino2015" class="citation book cs1">Guardabascio, Mike; Trevino, Chris (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k9RpCgAAQBAJ&q=%22Basketball%20in%20Long%20Beach%22&pg=PA98">Basketball in Long Beach</a>. Arcadia Publishing. p. 98. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781609499754" title="Special:BookSources/9781609499754"><bdi>9781609499754</bdi></a>. 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MLB.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081536/http://mlb.mlb.com/news/print.jsp?ymd=20140616&content_id=80099218&vkey=perspectives&c_id=mlb&fext=.jsp">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=Meacham+played+big+role+in+Gwynn%27s+legacy&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Ringolsby&rft.aufirst=Tracy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmlb.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Fprint.jsp%3Fymd%3D20140616%26content_id%3D80099218%26vkey%3Dperspectives%26c_id%3Dmlb%26fext%3D.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 29. </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 50. (<a href="/wiki/Jim_Dietz_(baseball)" title="Jim Dietz (baseball)">Jim Dietz</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-maffei-44"><a href="#cite_ref-maffei_44-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaffei2012" class="citation news cs1">Maffei, John (July 18, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240526072042/https://www.webcitation.org/6BBRHi1HR?url=http://www.nctimes.com/article_b5c00ef2-e411-58d7-97bd-09fa99d9c194.html">"COMMENTARY: Gwynn began road to Hall of Fame 30 years ago this week"</a>. North County Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nctimes.com/article_b5c00ef2-e411-58d7-97bd-09fa99d9c194.html">the original</a> on May 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+County+Times&rft.atitle=COMMENTARY%3A+Gwynn+began+road+to+Hall+of+Fame+30+years+ago+this+week&rft.date=2012-07-18&rft.aulast=Maffei&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nctimes.com%2Farticle_b5c00ef2-e411-58d7-97bd-09fa99d9c194.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kreidler_04091985-45"><a href="#cite_ref-kreidler_04091985_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKreidler1985" class="citation news cs1">Kreidler, Mark (April 9, 1985). "Gwynn hits the jackpot in 1984". The San Diego Union. p. Baseball-1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union&rft.atitle=Gwynn+hits+the+jackpot+in+1984&rft.pages=Baseball-1&rft.date=1985-04-09&rft.aulast=Kreidler&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kuenster2006_p406-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kuenster2006_p406_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kuenster2006_p406_46-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kuenster2006_p406_46-2">c</a> <a href="#kuenster2006">Kuenster 2006</a>, p. 406. </li> <li id="cite_note-kurkjian_12282006-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kurkjian_12282006_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kurkjian_12282006_47-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kurkjian_12282006_47-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kurkjian_12282006_47-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kurkjian_12282006_47-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kurkjian_12282006_47-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kurkjian_12282006_47-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kurkjian_12282006_47-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kurkjian_12282006_47-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kurkjian_12282006_47-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kurkjian_12282006_47-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kurkjian_12282006_47-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kurkjian_12282006_47-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kurkjian_12282006_47-13">n</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKurkjian2006" class="citation news cs1">Kurkjian, Time (December 28, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/hof07/columns/story?columnist=kurkjian_tim&id=2708775">"Since Williams, no greater hitter than Gwynn"</a>. ESPN.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140304182917/http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/hof07/columns/story?columnist=kurkjian_tim&id=2708775">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Since+Williams%2C+no+greater+hitter+than+Gwynn&rft.date=2006-12-28&rft.aulast=Kurkjian&rft.aufirst=Time&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmlb%2Fhof07%2Fcolumns%2Fstory%3Fcolumnist%3Dkurkjian_tim%26id%3D2708775&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHaudricourt1998" class="citation news cs1">Haudricourt, Tom (May 4, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xC8dAAAAIBAJ&pg=6812%2C7761810">"Hit man: Gwynn's still the toughest out around"</a>. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. p. 4C. Retrieved September 5, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Milwaukee+Journal+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Hit+man%3A+Gwynn%27s+still+the+toughest+out+around&rft.pages=4C&rft.date=1998-05-04&rft.aulast=Haudricourt&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DxC8dAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6812%252C7761810&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-maffei_01012008-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-maffei_01012008_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-maffei_01012008_49-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-maffei_01012008_49-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaffei2008" class="citation news cs1">Maffei, John (January 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2008/jan/01/padres-took-their-time-drafting-gwynn-in-1981/">"Padres took their time drafting Gwynn in 1981"</a>. North County Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905224620/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2008/jan/01/padres-took-their-time-drafting-gwynn-in-1981/">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+County+Times&rft.atitle=Padres+took+their+time+drafting+Gwynn+in+1981&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.aulast=Maffei&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegouniontribune.com%2Fnews%2F2008%2Fjan%2F01%2Fpadres-took-their-time-drafting-gwynn-in-1981%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 142. (<a href="/wiki/Jack_McKeon" title="Jack McKeon">Jack McKeon</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 147. (<a href="/wiki/Bob_Cluck" title="Bob Cluck">Bob Cluck</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-psullivan_06162014-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-psullivan_06162014_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-psullivan_06162014_52-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-psullivan_06162014_52-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2014" class="citation news cs1">Sullivan, Paul (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/baseball/cubs/chi-tony-gwynn-padres-20140616-story.html">"Tony Gwynn did it his way – as a Padre"</a>. Chicago Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905000140/http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/baseball/cubs/chi-tony-gwynn-padres-20140616-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn+did+it+his+way+%E2%80%93+as+a+Padre&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2Fcubs%2Fchi-tony-gwynn-padres-20140616-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306111544/http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070730/news_lz1s30words.html">"Tony in his own words"</a>. U-T San Diego. June 30, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070730/news_lz1s30words.html">the original</a> on March 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U-T+San+Diego&rft.atitle=Tony+in+his+own+words&rft.date=2007-06-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsandiego.com%2Funiontrib%2F20070730%2Fnews_lz1s30words.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-verducci_06255007-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-verducci_06255007_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-verducci_06255007_54-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-verducci_06255007_54-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-verducci_06255007_54-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-verducci_06255007_54-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVerducci2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Verducci, Tom (June 25, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.com/vault/2007/07/25/100124057/talking-a-good-game">"Talking a Good Game"</a>. Sports Illustrated. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906212317/http://www.si.com/vault/2007/07/25/100124057/talking-a-good-game">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=Talking+a+Good+Game&rft.date=2007-06-25&rft.aulast=Verducci&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Fvault%2F2007%2F07%2F25%2F100124057%2Ftalking-a-good-game&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <a href="#chandler_swank2012">Chandler, Swank 2012</a>, p. 327. </li> <li id="cite_note-posnanski_12212013-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-posnanski_12212013_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-posnanski_12212013_56-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-posnanski_12212013_56-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-posnanski_12212013_56-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-posnanski_12212013_56-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-posnanski_12212013_56-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPosnanski2013" class="citation news cs1">Posnanski, Joe (December 21, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://joeposnanski.com/joeblogs/no-75-tony-gwynn/">"No. 75: Tony Gwynn"</a>. joeposnanski.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140715224916/http://joeposnanski.com/joeblogs/no-75-tony-gwynn/">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=joeposnanski.com&rft.atitle=No.+75%3A+Tony+Gwynn&rft.date=2013-12-21&rft.aulast=Posnanski&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjoeposnanski.com%2Fjoeblogs%2Fno-75-tony-gwynn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 97. (Pete Brown) </li> <li id="cite_note-buchan95-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-buchan95_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-buchan95_58-1">b</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 95. (Jim Buchan) </li> <li id="cite_note-jenkins_06122015-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jenkins_06122015_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jenkins_06122015_59-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJenkins2015" class="citation news cs1">Jenkins, Chris (June 12, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2015/jun/12/tony-gwynn-19-padres-mvp/">"Tony Gwynn: 19 memories of No. 19"</a>. The San Diego Union-Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150816053828/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2015/jun/12/tony-gwynn-19-padres-mvp/">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn%3A+19+memories+of+No.+19&rft.date=2015-06-12&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegouniontribune.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2Fjun%2F12%2Ftony-gwynn-19-padres-mvp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCollier2014" class="citation news cs1">Collier, Phil (June 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150903235825/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2014/jun/22/tp-gwynns-mind-boggled-by-his-rapid-ascent-to/">"Gwynn's mind boggled by his rapid ascent to Major Leagues"</a>. The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2014/jun/22/tp-gwynns-mind-boggled-by-his-rapid-ascent-to/">the original</a> on September 3, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=Gwynn%27s+mind+boggled+by+his+rapid+ascent+to+Major+Leagues&rft.date=2014-06-22&rft.aulast=Collier&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegouniontribune.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2Fjun%2F22%2Ftp-gwynns-mind-boggled-by-his-rapid-ascent-to%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-verducci_08091999-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-verducci_08091999_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-verducci_08091999_61-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-verducci_08091999_61-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-verducci_08091999_61-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-verducci_08091999_61-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-verducci_08091999_61-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-verducci_08091999_61-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-verducci_08091999_61-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-verducci_08091999_61-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVerducci1999" class="citation news cs1">Verducci, Tom (August 9, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202140808/http://cnnsi.printthis.clickability.com/pt/cpt?expire=&title=As+they+closed+in+on+magic+hit+number+3%2C000%2C+Tony+Gwynn+-+08.09.99+-+SI+Vault&urlID=481594891&action=cpt&partnerID=289881&fb=Y&url=http%3A%2F%2Fsportsillustrated.cnn.com%2Fvault%2Farticle%2Fmagazine%2FMAG1016542%2F1%2Findex.htm">"Single Minded"</a>. Sports Illustrated. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cnnsi.printthis.clickability.com/pt/cpt?expire=&title=As+they+closed+in+on+magic+hit+number+3,000,+Tony+Gwynn+-+08.09.99+-+SI+Vault&urlID=481594891&action=cpt&partnerID=289881&fb=Y&url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1016542/1/index.htm">the original</a> on February 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=Single+Minded&rft.date=1999-08-09&rft.aulast=Verducci&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcnnsi.printthis.clickability.com%2Fpt%2Fcpt%3Fexpire%3D%26title%3DAs%2Bthey%2Bclosed%2Bin%2Bon%2Bmagic%2Bhit%2Bnumber%2B3%2C000%2C%2BTony%2BGwynn%2B-%2B08.09.99%2B-%2BSI%2BVault%26urlID%3D481594891%26action%3Dcpt%26partnerID%3D289881%26fb%3DY%26url%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fsportsillustrated.cnn.com%2Fvault%2Farticle%2Fmagazine%2FMAG1016542%2F1%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-center_10032001-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-center_10032001_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_10032001_62-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_10032001_62-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_10032001_62-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_10032001_62-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_10032001_62-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_10032001_62-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_10032001_62-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_10032001_62-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_10032001_62-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_10032001_62-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_10032001_62-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_10032001_62-12">m</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCenter2001" class="citation news cs1">Center, Bill (October 3, 2001). "Hazardous Duty: Gwynn Has Endured Injuries During Much Of His Playing Career". The San Diego Union-Tribune. <q>Missed 64 games during two stints on disabled list (April 21 – May 8 and May 11 – July 3).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=Hazardous+Duty%3A+Gwynn+Has+Endured+Injuries+During+Much+Of+His+Playing+Career&rft.date=2001-10-03&rft.aulast=Center&rft.aufirst=Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-staple2007_p385-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-staple2007_p385_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-staple2007_p385_63-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-staple2007_p385_63-2">c</a> <a href="#staples2007">Staples, Herschlag 2007</a>, p. 385. </li> <li id="cite_note-madden_06162014-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-madden_06162014_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-madden_06162014_64-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-madden_06162014_64-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-madden_06162014_64-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-madden_06162014_64-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-madden_06162014_64-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-madden_06162014_64-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-madden_06162014_64-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaddenO'Keefe2014" class="citation news cs1">Madden, Bill; O'Keefe, Michael (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/baseball/hall-famer-gwynn-dead-54-article-1.1831442">"Hall of Famer Tony Gwynn dead at 54"</a>. New York Daily News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140616224630/http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/baseball/hall-famer-gwynn-dead-54-article-1.1831442">Archived</a> from the original on June 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Hall+of+Famer+Tony+Gwynn+dead+at+54&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Madden&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.au=O%27Keefe%2C+Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2Fhall-famer-gwynn-dead-54-article-1.1831442&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/gl.cgi?id=gwynnto01&t=b&year=1983">"Tony Gwynn 1983 Batting Gamelog"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130610131250/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/gl.cgi?id=gwynnto01&t=b&year=1983">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn+1983+Batting+Gamelog&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fgl.cgi%3Fid%3Dgwynnto01%26t%3Db%26year%3D1983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kuenster2006_p409-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kuenster2006_p409_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kuenster2006_p409_66-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kuenster2006_p409_66-2">c</a> <a href="#kuenster2006">Kuenster 2006</a>, p. 409. </li> <li id="cite_note-center_84-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-center_84_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_84_67-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_84_67-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_84_67-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCenter2001" class="citation news cs1">Center, Bill (October 7, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140408213106/http://www.utsandiego.com/sports/padres/gwynn/timeline84.html">"THE GREATEST PADRE: career timeline: '84"</a>. The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/sports/padres/gwynn/timeline84.html">the original</a> on April 8, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=THE+GREATEST+PADRE%3A+career+timeline%3A+%2784&rft.date=2001-10-07&rft.aulast=Center&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsandiego.com%2Fsports%2Fpadres%2Fgwynn%2Ftimeline84.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vecsey_10141984-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vecsey_10141984_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vecsey_10141984_68-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vecsey_10141984_68-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVecsey1984" class="citation news cs1">Vecsey, George (October 14, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/10/14/sports/sports-of-the-times-tony-gwynn-just-arriving.html?pagewanted=all">"Sports of The Times; Tony Gwynn: Just Arriving"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Sports+of+The+Times%3B+Tony+Gwynn%3A+Just+Arriving&rft.date=1984-10-14&rft.aulast=Vecsey&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F10%2F14%2Fsports%2Fsports-of-the-times-tony-gwynn-just-arriving.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-ap_11171984-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ap_11171984_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap_11171984_69-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XURgAAAAIBAJ&pg=6675,479654&dq=gwynn+1984+most+valuable+third&hl=en">"Gwynn gets hefty raise"</a>. Star-Phoenix. Associated Press. November 17, 1984. p. B12. Retrieved June 11, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star-Phoenix&rft.atitle=Gwynn+gets+hefty+raise&rft.pages=B12&rft.date=1984-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DXURgAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6675%2C479654%26dq%3Dgwynn%2B1984%2Bmost%2Bvaluable%2Bthird%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-will-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-will_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-will_70-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWill2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">Will, George F.</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rUbjngR5YqIC&q=gwynn%20wiggins%20fastball&pg=PA178">Men at Work: The Craft of Baseball</a>. HarperCollins. pp. 178–180. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0061999819" title="Special:BookSources/978-0061999819"><bdi>978-0061999819</bdi></a>. Retrieved June 11, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Men+at+Work%3A+The+Craft+of+Baseball&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E178-%3C%2Fspan%3E180&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0061999819&rft.aulast=Will&rft.aufirst=George+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrUbjngR5YqIC%26q%3Dgwynn%2520wiggins%2520fastball%26pg%3DPA178&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-distel_0325985-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-distel_0325985_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-distel_0325985_71-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDistel1985" class="citation news cs1">Distel, Dave (March 25, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-03-25-sp-21428-story.html">"Padres' Gwynn Is a Big Hit : National League Batting Champion Was Busy in Winter"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208070201/http://articles.latimes.com/1985-03-25/sports/sp-21428_1_national-league-batting-champion">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Padres%27+Gwynn+Is+a+Big+Hit+%3A+National+League+Batting+Champion+Was+Busy+in+Winter&rft.date=1985-03-25&rft.aulast=Distel&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1985-03-25-sp-21428-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHewitt1989" class="citation news cs1">Hewitt, Brian (March 31, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-03-31-sp-505-story.html">"PADRES 1989: 84' REVISITED? : MEMORIES : World Series Was a Disaster, but It Was Fun Getting There"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223230535/http://articles.latimes.com/print/1989-03-31/sports/sp-505_1_world-series">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=PADRES+1989%3A+84%27+REVISITED%3F+%3A+MEMORIES+%3A+World+Series+Was+a+Disaster%2C+but+It+Was+Fun+Getting+There&rft.date=1989-03-31&rft.aulast=Hewitt&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1989-03-31-sp-505-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1946&dat=19840727&id=dJEjAAAAIBAJ&pg=1301,2763844">"Wiggins clears table for Padres"</a>. The Montreal Gazette. United Press International. July 27, 1984. p. C-9. Retrieved June 12, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Montreal+Gazette&rft.atitle=Wiggins+clears+table+for+Padres&rft.pages=C-9&rft.date=1984-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1946%26dat%3D19840727%26id%3DdJEjAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1301%2C2763844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBloom1985" class="citation news cs1">Bloom, Barry (March 16, 1985). "Lineup experiment doesn't faze Gwynn". Evening Tribune. p. B-1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Tribune&rft.atitle=Lineup+experiment+doesn%27t+faze+Gwynn&rft.pages=B-1&rft.date=1985-03-16&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-chass_08251985-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chass_08251985_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chass_08251985_75-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChass1985" class="citation news cs1">Chass, Murray (August 25, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/08/25/sports/baseball-padres-offense-is-weakened-by-the-departure-of-wiggins.html">"BASEBALL; PADRES' OFFENSE IS WEAKENED BY THE DEPARTURE OF WIGGINS"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151209102848/http://www.nytimes.com/1985/08/25/sports/baseball-padres-offense-is-weakened-by-the-departure-of-wiggins.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=BASEBALL%3B+PADRES%27+OFFENSE+IS+WEAKENED+BY+THE+DEPARTURE+OF+WIGGINS&rft.date=1985-08-25&rft.aulast=Chass&rft.aufirst=Murray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F08%2F25%2Fsports%2Fbaseball-padres-offense-is-weakened-by-the-departure-of-wiggins.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNoble2015" class="citation news cs1">Noble, Marty (February 17, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.mlb.com/news/article/109528794/marty-noble-mets-hopeful-october-fantasies-become-reality">"Mets hopeful October fantasies become reality"</a>. MLB.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208065037/http://m.mlb.com/news/article/109528794/marty-noble-mets-hopeful-october-fantasies-become-reality">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=Mets+hopeful+October+fantasies+become+reality&rft.date=2015-02-17&rft.aulast=Noble&rft.aufirst=Marty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F109528794%2Fmarty-noble-mets-hopeful-october-fantasies-become-reality&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <a href="#naiman_porter2003">Naiman, Porter 2010</a>, p. 179. </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMowery2014" class="citation news cs1">Mowery, Matthew M. (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themorningsun.com/sports/20140616/tigers-brad-ausmus-torii-hunter-have-fond-memories-of-hall-of-famer-tony-gwynn">"Tigers Brad Ausmus, Torii Hunter have fond memories of Hall of Famer Tony Gwynn"</a>. The Morning Sun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714231102/http://www.themorningsun.com/sports/20140616/tigers-brad-ausmus-torii-hunter-have-fond-memories-of-hall-of-famer-tony-gwynn">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Morning+Sun&rft.atitle=Tigers+Brad+Ausmus%2C+Torii+Hunter+have+fond+memories+of+Hall+of+Famer+Tony+Gwynn&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Mowery&rft.aufirst=Matthew+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themorningsun.com%2Fsports%2F20140616%2Ftigers-brad-ausmus-torii-hunter-have-fond-memories-of-hall-of-famer-tony-gwynn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLockwood1998" class="citation news cs1">Lockwood, Wayne (April 18, 1998). "Gwynn wrote the book on artful hitting". The San Diego Union-Tribune. p. D-2. <q>It is interesting, too, to hear the reaction to what was considered in these parts to be a pretty nifty thing – Gwynn's willingness to take less money to stay in San Diego than he could have commanded on the open market.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=Gwynn+wrote+the+book+on+artful+hitting&rft.pages=D-2&rft.date=1998-04-18&rft.aulast=Lockwood&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-krasovic_10072001-80">^ <a href="#cite_ref-krasovic_10072001_80-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-krasovic_10072001_80-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrasovic2001" class="citation news cs1">Krasovic, Tom (October 7, 2001). "Scaling heights of pay not Gwynn's only way". 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FoxSports.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150904094714/http://www.foxsports.com/mlb/story/tony-gwynn-baseball-career-by-the-numbers-061614">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FoxSports.com&rft.atitle=Hall+of+Famer+Gwynn%27s+incredible+career+in+baseball%2C+by+the+numbers&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Malinowski&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxsports.com%2Fmlb%2Fstory%2Ftony-gwynn-baseball-career-by-the-numbers-061614&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <a href="#chandler_swank2012">Chandler, Swank 2012</a>, p. 331. </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/split.cgi?id=gwynnto01&year=1988&t=b">"Tony Gwynn 1988 Batting Splits"</a>. 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The San Diego Union. p. H-1. <q>Then in the seventh, he broke Winfield's record when he lined a single to right on a sinker off right-hander Jim Acker.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union&rft.atitle=Padres+split+as+Gwynn+reaches+top+of+hit+parade&rft.pages=H-1&rft.date=1988-09-18&rft.aulast=Kernan&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-will1990_p168-107">^ <a href="#cite_ref-will1990_p168_107-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-will1990_p168_107-1">b</a> <a href="#will1990">Will 1990</a>, pp. 165–166. </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <a href="#chandler_swank2012">Chandler, Swank 2012</a>, pp. 215–217. </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <a href="#will1990">Will 1990</a>, p. 168. </li> <li id="cite_note-kurkjian_03111991-110">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kurkjian_03111991_110-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kurkjian_03111991_110-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kurkjian_03111991_110-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kurkjian_03111991_110-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kurkjian_03111991_110-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kurkjian_03111991_110-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kurkjian_03111991_110-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kurkjian_03111991_110-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kurkjian_03111991_110-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kurkjian_03111991_110-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKurkjian1991" class="citation news cs1">Kurkjian, Tim (March 11, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cnnsi.printthis.clickability.com/pt/cpt?expire=&title=After+a+nightmarish+1990%2C+the+Padres%27+Tony+Gwynn+seeks+a+-+03.11.91+-+SI+Vault&urlID=423162107&action=cpt&partnerID=289881&fb=Y&url=http%3A%2F%2Fsportsillustrated.cnn.com%2Fvault%2Farticle%2Fmagazine%2FMAG1118956%2F3%2Findex.htm">"Beginning Again"</a>. Sports Illustrated.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=Beginning+Again&rft.date=1991-03-11&rft.aulast=Kurkjian&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcnnsi.printthis.clickability.com%2Fpt%2Fcpt%3Fexpire%3D%26title%3DAfter%2Ba%2Bnightmarish%2B1990%252C%2Bthe%2BPadres%2527%2BTony%2BGwynn%2Bseeks%2Ba%2B-%2B03.11.91%2B-%2BSI%2BVault%26urlID%3D423162107%26action%3Dcpt%26partnerID%3D289881%26fb%3DY%26url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fsportsillustrated.cnn.com%252Fvault%252Farticle%252Fmagazine%252FMAG1118956%252F3%252Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-stevenson_10111990-111">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stevenson_10111990_111-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stevenson_10111990_111-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStevenson1990" class="citation news cs1">Stevenson, Samantha (October 11, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/11/sports/despite-feud-gwynn-says-he-ll-play-with-clark.html">"Despite Feud, Gwynn Says He'll Play With Clark"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Despite+Feud%2C+Gwynn+Says+He%27ll+Play+With+Clark&rft.date=1990-10-11&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F10%2F11%2Fsports%2Fdespite-feud-gwynn-says-he-ll-play-with-clark.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/19900930/1095991/gwynn-abandoned-padre-teammates-jack-clark-says">"Gwynn Abandoned Padre Teammates, Jack Clark Says"</a>. The Seattle Times. Associated Press. September 30, 1990. Retrieved June 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Gwynn+Abandoned+Padre+Teammates%2C+Jack+Clark+Says&rft.date=1990-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.seattletimes.com%2Farchive%2F19900930%2F1095991%2Fgwynn-abandoned-padre-teammates-jack-clark-says&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <a href="#naiman_porter2003">Naiman, Porter 2003</a>, p. 126. </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFainaru1991" class="citation news cs1">Fainaru, Steve (April 11, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150328141944/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-7655045.html">"Clark is ready to make a powerful statement"</a>. The Boston Globe. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-7655045.html">the original</a> on March 28, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Clark+is+ready+to+make+a+powerful+statement&rft.date=1991-04-11&rft.aulast=Fainaru&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-7655045.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChandlerSwank2006" class="citation book cs1">Chandler, Bob; Swank, Bill (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8NgXMYfIfBoC&q=%22tony%20gwynn%22%20bunt&pg=PA113">Bob Chandler's Tales from the San Diego Padres</a>. Sports Publishing. p. 113. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781596700246" title="Special:BookSources/9781596700246"><bdi>9781596700246</bdi></a>. 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Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140308065701/http://articles.latimes.com/1990-05-23/sports/sp-21_1_mike-pagliarulo">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Gwynn%3A+Criticism+%27Tough+to+Swallow%27+%3A+Padres%3A+His+reaction+to+published+comments+by+teammate+Mike+Pagliarulo+overshadows+another+loss%2C+6%E2%80%931+in+Montreal&rft.date=1990-03-23&rft.aulast=Nightengale&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1990-05-23-sp-21-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBoswell1991" class="citation news cs1">Boswell, Thomas (June 30, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150328141950/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4061290.html">"Season just perfect for true fans of baseball"</a>. Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4061290.html">the original</a> on March 28, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Season+just+perfect+for+true+fans+of+baseball&rft.date=1991-06-30&rft.aulast=Boswell&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-4061290.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-schwartz_05031991-118">^ <a href="#cite_ref-schwartz_05031991_118-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schwartz_05031991_118-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchwartz1991" class="citation news cs1">Schwartz, Larry (May 3, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150328141948/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-22585077.html">"Happy days are here again for Gwynn"</a>. The Record. Bergen County, New Jersey. 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Retrieved June 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Record&rft.atitle=Happy+days+are+here+again+for+Gwynn&rft.date=1991-05-03&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P1-22585077.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShaughnessy1991" class="citation news cs1">Shaughnessy, Dan (April 14, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610214610/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-7655517.html">"Wait till this year For Jack Clark, there are only a few baseball Octobers left. Is this the man who can take the Red Sox all the way?"</a>. The Boston Globe. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-7655517.html">the original</a> on June 10, 2014. Retrieved June 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Wait+till+this+year+For+Jack+Clark%2C+there+are+only+a+few+baseball+Octobers+left.+Is+this+the+man+who+can+take+the+Red+Sox+all+the+way%3F&rft.date=1991-04-14&rft.aulast=Shaughnessy&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-7655517.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-center_9091-120">^ <a href="#cite_ref-center_9091_120-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_9091_120-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_9091_120-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_9091_120-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_9091_120-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_9091_120-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_9091_120-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_9091_120-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCenter2001" class="citation news cs1">Center, Bill (October 7, 2001). "Through the years: '90 – '91". The San Diego Union-Tribune. p. TONY GWYNN-1. <q>"When the doctors examined me, they said it was more a product of playing seven straight years of both basketball and baseball in high school and college than baseball", Gwynn said.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=Through+the+years%3A+%2790+%E2%80%93+%2791&rft.pages=TONY+GWYNN-1&rft.date=2001-10-07&rft.aulast=Center&rft.aufirst=Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nightengale_03051991-121">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nightengale_03051991_121-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nightengale_03051991_121-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nightengale_03051991_121-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNightengale1991" class="citation news cs1">Nightengale, Bob (March 5, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141022094822/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1991-03-05/news/9101120006_1_gwynn-rips-clark-padre-management-tony-gwynn">"Gwynn Rips Clark, Cites 'Jealousy'"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1991-03-05/news/9101120006_1_gwynn-rips-clark-padre-management-tony-gwynn">the original</a> on October 22, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sun+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Gwynn+Rips+Clark%2C+Cites+%27Jealousy%27&rft.date=1991-03-05&rft.aulast=Nightengale&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.sun-sentinel.com%2F1991-03-05%2Fnews%2F9101120006_1_gwynn-rips-clark-padre-management-tony-gwynn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-smith_03031991-122">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smith_03031991_122-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-smith_03031991_122-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-smith_03031991_122-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith1991" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Claire (March 3, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/03/sports/baseball-his-uniform-changes-but-clark-doesn-t.html">"His Uniform Changes But Clark Doesn't"</a>. 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Retrieved June 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Kiecker+looks+impressive+again&rft.date=1991-03-15&rft.aulast=Cafardo&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.au=Fainaru%2C+Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-7651576.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-suntimes_10111990-126">^ <a href="#cite_ref-suntimes_10111990_126-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-suntimes_10111990_126-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150328141956/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4021172.html">"Gwynn says he'll play with Padres, Clark"</a>. Chicago Sun-Times. October 11, 1990. 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Retrieved June 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Friend+in+need+Despite+feud%2C+Gwynn+sympathetic+to+Clark&rft.date=1992-08-30&rft.aulast=Cafardo&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-8756587.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGoddardvan_Dyck1991" class="citation news cs1">Goddard, Joe; van Dyck, Dave (May 26, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181120073416/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4056088.html">"Frey unwilling to wait: Time to win is now"</a>. Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4056088.html">the original</a> on November 20, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Frey+unwilling+to+wait%3A+Time+to+win+is+now&rft.date=1991-05-26&rft.aulast=Goddard&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=van+Dyck%2C+Dave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-4056088.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNightengale1991" class="citation news cs1">Nightengale, Bob (June 21, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-06-21-sp-974-story.html">"Gwynn Turns a Rap to Raves : Padre's Acclaim Fueled in Part by Clark's Rips"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220622115812/http://articles.latimes.com/print/1991-06-21/sports/sp-974_1_tony-gwynn">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Gwynn+Turns+a+Rap+to+Raves+%3A+Padre%27s+Acclaim+Fueled+in+Part+by+Clark%27s+Rips&rft.date=1991-06-21&rft.aulast=Nightengale&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1991-06-21-sp-974-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKernan1991" class="citation news cs1">Kernan, Kevin (June 5, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=news%2F1178361D6D1A1120&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=0E163E66F1962935">"Padres' 7-run second gives Benes 2nd thrill"</a>. 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Retrieved September 16, 2015 – via NewsBank.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=Padres%27+7-run+second+gives+Benes+2nd+thrill&rft.pages=D-1&rft.date=1991-06-05&rft.aulast=Kernan&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fresources%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_dat%3Dnews%252F1178361D6D1A1120%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%252Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D0E163E66F1962935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPosner1991" class="citation news cs1">Posner, Jay (September 17, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=news%2F11783A2936665397&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=0E163E66F1962935">"Gwynn out with injury – Surgery likely to end year, hopes for fifth batting title"</a>. 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Retrieved September 16, 2015 – via NewsBank.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Tribune&rft.atitle=Gwynn+out+with+injury+%E2%80%93+Surgery+likely+to+end+year%2C+hopes+for+fifth+batting+title&rft.pages=C-1&rft.date=1991-09-17&rft.aulast=Posner&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fresources%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_dat%3Dnews%252F11783A2936665397%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%252Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D0E163E66F1962935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <a href="#chandler_swank2012">Chandler, Swank 2012</a>, p. 333. </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCenter1995" class="citation news cs1">Center, Bill (October 1, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=news%2F116C48126DD8C8AA&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=0E163E66F1962935">"Tony's won six, could have won 9 hitting titles"</a>. 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The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/sports/padres/gwynn/timeline92.html">the original</a> on July 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=THE+GREATEST+PADRE%3A+career+timeline%3A+%2792&rft.date=2001-10-07&rft.aulast=Center&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsandiego.com%2Fsports%2Fpadres%2Fgwynn%2Ftimeline92.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jenkins_10012001-138">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jenkins_10012001_138-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jenkins_10012001_138-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJenkins2001" class="citation news cs1">Jenkins, Chris (October 1, 2001). "When Ted talked, Tony listened". 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220625084349/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/30/sports/30iht-SELIG.1.6898717.html?_r=1">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Baseball%3A+A+weekend+for+the+good+guys&rft.date=2007-07-30&rft.aulast=Rhoden&rft.aufirst=William+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F07%2F30%2Fsports%2F30iht-SELIG.1.6898717.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrasovic2021" class="citation news cs1">Krasovic, Tom (May 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/padres/story/2021-05-09/tony-gwynn-padres-baseball-home-runs-shift-strikeouts">"Tony Gwynn might not recognize baseball today, but of course he'd still hit"</a>. The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved May 24, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn+might+not+recognize+baseball+today%2C+but+of+course+he%27d+still+hit&rft.date=2021-05-09&rft.aulast=Krasovic&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegouniontribune.com%2Fsports%2Fpadres%2Fstory%2F2021-05-09%2Ftony-gwynn-padres-baseball-home-runs-shift-strikeouts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNewman2007" class="citation news cs1">Newman, Mark (July 29, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070729&content_id=2116814&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb">"Hall of Fame welcomes two class acts"</a>. MLB.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524232559/http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070729&content_id=2116814&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=Hall+of+Fame+welcomes+two+class+acts&rft.date=2007-07-29&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmlb.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.jsp%3Fymd%3D20070729%26content_id%3D2116814%26vkey%3Dnews_mlb%26fext%3D.jsp%26c_id%3Dmlb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-center_93-142">^ <a href="#cite_ref-center_93_142-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_93_142-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_93_142-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_93_142-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_93_142-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCenter2001" class="citation news cs1">Center, Bill (October 7, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140701171650/http://www.utsandiego.com/sports/padres/gwynn/timeline93.html">"THE GREATEST PADRE: career timeline: '93"</a>. The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/sports/padres/gwynn/timeline93.html">the original</a> on July 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=THE+GREATEST+PADRE%3A+career+timeline%3A+%2793&rft.date=2001-10-07&rft.aulast=Center&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsandiego.com%2Fsports%2Fpadres%2Fgwynn%2Ftimeline93.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <a href="#staples2007">Staples, Herschlag 2007</a>, p. 388. </li> <li id="cite_note-olney_06162014-144">^ <a href="#cite_ref-olney_06162014_144-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-olney_06162014_144-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-olney_06162014_144-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-olney_06162014_144-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOlney2014" class="citation news cs1">Olney, Buster (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/11092918/mlb-tony-gwynn-love-hitting">"A superhero in the batter's box"</a>. ESPN.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140619065315/http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/11092918/mlb-tony-gwynn-love-hitting">Archived</a> from the original on June 19, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=A+superhero+in+the+batter%27s+box&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Olney&rft.aufirst=Buster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmlb%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F11092918%2Fmlb-tony-gwynn-love-hitting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-marchman_06162014-145">^ <a href="#cite_ref-marchman_06162014_145-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-marchman_06162014_145-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-marchman_06162014_145-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-marchman_06162014_145-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarchman2014" class="citation news cs1">Marchman, Tim (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadspin.com/how-tony-gwynn-cracked-baseballs-code-and-became-a-lege-1591491368">"How Tony Gwynn Cracked Baseball's Code And Became A Legend"</a>. Deadspin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150916210747/http://deadspin.com/how-tony-gwynn-cracked-baseballs-code-and-became-a-lege-1591491368">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadspin&rft.atitle=How+Tony+Gwynn+Cracked+Baseball%27s+Code+And+Became+A+Legend&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Marchman&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdeadspin.com%2Fhow-tony-gwynn-cracked-baseballs-code-and-became-a-lege-1591491368&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tsullivan_06162014-146">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tsullivan_06162014_146-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tsullivan_06162014_146-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tsullivan_06162014_146-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tsullivan_06162014_146-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2014" class="citation news cs1">Sullivan, Tim (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courier-journal.com/story/sports/columnists/sullivan/2014/06/16/sullivan-tony-gwynn-pure-hitter-pure-joy/10645693/">"Tony Gwynn was a pure hitter, a pure joy"</a>. The Courier-Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6bJ0ZDdk0?url=http://www.courier-journal.com/story/sports/columnists/sullivan/2014/06/16/sullivan-tony-gwynn-pure-hitter-pure-joy/10645693/">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Courier-Journal&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn+was+a+pure+hitter%2C+a+pure+joy&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courier-journal.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fcolumnists%2Fsullivan%2F2014%2F06%2F16%2Fsullivan-tony-gwynn-pure-hitter-pure-joy%2F10645693%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <a href="#chandler_swank2012">Chandler, Swank 2012</a>, p. 335. </li> <li id="cite_note-friend_06172014-148">^ <a href="#cite_ref-friend_06172014_148-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-friend_06172014_148-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFriend2014" class="citation news cs1">Friend, Tom (June 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/11093930/mlb-tony-gwynn-used-fear-motivation">"Tony Gwynn used fear as motivation"</a>. ESPN.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140619042257/http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/11093930/mlb-tony-gwynn-used-fear-motivation">Archived</a> from the original on June 19, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn+used+fear+as+motivation&rft.date=2014-06-17&rft.aulast=Friend&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmlb%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F11093930%2Fmlb-tony-gwynn-used-fear-motivation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-thorn_et_al-149">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thorn_et_al_149-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thorn_et_al_149-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thorn_et_al_149-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thorn_et_al_149-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thorn_et_al_149-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThornPalmerGershmanPietrusza1999" class="citation book cs1">Thorn, John; Palmer, Pete; Gershman, Michael; Pietrusza, David; Silverman, Matthew; Lahman, Sean (1999). Total Baseball: The Official Encyclopedia of Major League Baseball. Total Sports. p. 155. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1892129035" title="Special:BookSources/1892129035"><bdi>1892129035</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Total+Baseball%3A+The+Official+Encyclopedia+of+Major+League+Baseball&rft.pages=155&rft.pub=Total+Sports&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1892129035&rft.aulast=Thorn&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Pete&rft.au=Gershman%2C+Michael&rft.au=Pietrusza%2C+David&rft.au=Silverman%2C+Matthew&rft.au=Lahman%2C+Sean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOlney1994" class="citation news cs1">Olney, Buster (April 25, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=news%2F116C43BDE5D3163A&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=0E163E66F1962935">"Gwynn makes Phillies pay for knockdown"</a>. The San Diego Union-Tribune. p. D-1. Retrieved September 19, 2015 – via NewsBank.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=Gwynn+makes+Phillies+pay+for+knockdown&rft.pages=D-1&rft.date=1994-04-25&rft.aulast=Olney&rft.aufirst=Buster&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fresources%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_dat%3Dnews%252F116C43BDE5D3163A%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%252Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D0E163E66F1962935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-center_94-151">^ <a href="#cite_ref-center_94_151-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_94_151-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_94_151-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_94_151-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_94_151-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCenter2001" class="citation news cs1">Center, Bill (October 7, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306115810/http://www.utsandiego.com/sports/padres/gwynn/timeline94.html">"THE GREATEST PADRE: career timeline '94"</a>. The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/sports/padres/gwynn/timeline94.html">the original</a> on March 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=THE+GREATEST+PADRE%3A+career+timeline+%2794&rft.date=2001-10-07&rft.aulast=Center&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsandiego.com%2Fsports%2Fpadres%2Fgwynn%2Ftimeline94.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <a href="#kingdon2023">Kingdon 2023</a>, p. 99–100 </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFinn2014" class="citation news cs1">Finn, Chad (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boston.com/sports/touching_all_the_bases/2014/06/tony_gwynn_a_kindred_spirit_of_ted_williams_a_favorite_of_an.html">"Tony Gwynn: A Kindred Spirit Of Ted Williams, A Favorite Of Anyone Who Loves Baseball"</a>. Boston Globe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140618071312/http://www.boston.com/sports/touching_all_the_bases/2014/06/tony_gwynn_a_kindred_spirit_of_ted_williams_a_favorite_of_an.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn%3A+A+Kindred+Spirit+Of+Ted+Williams%2C+A+Favorite+Of+Anyone+Who+Loves+Baseball&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Finn&rft.aufirst=Chad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fsports%2Ftouching_all_the_bases%2F2014%2F06%2Ftony_gwynn_a_kindred_spirit_of_ted_williams_a_favorite_of_an.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKennedyGutman2005" class="citation book cs1">Kennedy, Kevin; Gutman, Bill (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/twicearoundbases00kevi/page/178">Twice Around the Bases: The Thinking Fan's Inside Look at Baseball</a>. HarperCollins Publishers. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/twicearoundbases00kevi/page/178">178</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-073463-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-073463-9"><bdi>0-06-073463-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twice+Around+the+Bases%3A+The+Thinking+Fan%27s+Inside+Look+at+Baseball&rft.pages=178&rft.pub=HarperCollins+Publishers&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-06-073463-9&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Gutman%2C+Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftwicearoundbases00kevi%2Fpage%2F178&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Face to Face with Tony Gwynn". <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Gaming_Monthly" title="Electronic Gaming Monthly">Electronic Gaming Monthly</a>. No. 85. <a href="/wiki/Ziff_Davis" title="Ziff Davis">Ziff Davis</a>. August 1996. p. 94.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electronic+Gaming+Monthly&rft.atitle=Face+to+Face+with+Tony+Gwynn&rft.issue=85&rft.pages=94&rft.date=1996-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-krasovic_081995-156">^ <a href="#cite_ref-krasovic_081995_156-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-krasovic_081995_156-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-krasovic_081995_156-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrasovic1995" class="citation journal cs1">Krasovic, Tom (August 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yioDAAAAMBAJ&q=%22ted%20williams%22%20%22tony%20gwynn%22%20pull%20krasovic&pg=PA38">"Ted Williams' Batting Tips Absorbed by Tony Gwynn"</a>. Baseball Digest. 54 (8): 38–40. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0005-609X">0005-609X</a>. Retrieved June 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Baseball+Digest&rft.atitle=Ted+Williams%27+Batting+Tips+Absorbed+by+Tony+Gwynn&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E38-%3C%2Fspan%3E40&rft.date=1995-08&rft.issn=0005-609X&rft.aulast=Krasovic&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyioDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3D%2522ted%2520williams%2522%2520%2522tony%2520gwynn%2522%2520pull%2520krasovic%26pg%3DPA38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-corcoran_06162014-157">^ <a href="#cite_ref-corcoran_06162014_157-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-corcoran_06162014_157-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-corcoran_06162014_157-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCorcoran2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Corcoran, Cliff (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.com/mlb/strike-zone/2014/06/16/tony-gwynns-10-best-seasons-san-diego-padres">"The 10 best seasons of Tony Gwynn's Hall of Fame career"</a>. Sports Illustrated. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150804133416/http://www.si.com/mlb/strike-zone/2014/06/16/tony-gwynns-10-best-seasons-san-diego-padres">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=The+10+best+seasons+of+Tony+Gwynn%27s+Hall+of+Fame+career&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Corcoran&rft.aufirst=Cliff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Fmlb%2Fstrike-zone%2F2014%2F06%2F16%2Ftony-gwynns-10-best-seasons-san-diego-padres&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-center_95-158">^ <a href="#cite_ref-center_95_158-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_95_158-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCenter2001" class="citation news cs1">Center, Bill (October 7, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140605052718/http://www.utsandiego.com/sports/padres/gwynn/timeline95.html">"THE GREATEST PADRE: career timeline: '95"</a>. The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/sports/padres/gwynn/timeline95.html">the original</a> on June 5, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=THE+GREATEST+PADRE%3A+career+timeline%3A+%2795&rft.date=2001-10-07&rft.aulast=Center&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsandiego.com%2Fsports%2Fpadres%2Fgwynn%2Ftimeline95.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOz2014" class="citation news cs1">Oz, Mike (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/mlb-big-league-stew/19-incredible-stats-about-tony-gwynn-s-hall-of-fame-career-182243389.html">"19 incredible stats about Tony Gwynn's Hall of Fame career"</a>. Yahoo! Sports. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151021210137/https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/mlb-big-league-stew/19-incredible-stats-about-tony-gwynn-s-hall-of-fame-career-182243389.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+Sports&rft.atitle=19+incredible+stats+about+Tony+Gwynn%27s+Hall+of+Fame+career&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Oz&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsports.yahoo.com%2Fblogs%2Fmlb-big-league-stew%2F19-incredible-stats-about-tony-gwynn-s-hall-of-fame-career-182243389.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFriend1996" class="citation news cs1">Friend, Tom (September 30, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/30/sports/another-gwynn-gives-padres-title.html">"Another Gwynn Gives Padres Title"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140318135624/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/30/sports/another-gwynn-gives-padres-title.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Another+Gwynn+Gives+Padres+Title&rft.date=1996-09-30&rft.aulast=Friend&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F09%2F30%2Fsports%2Fanother-gwynn-gives-padres-title.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKovacevic2012" class="citation news cs1">Kovacevic, Dejan (August 16, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://triblive.com/sports/2424892-74/cabrera-batting-crown-rule-league-baseball-gwynn-mccutchen-347-anyone">"Kovacevic: Can't crown cheating Cabrera"</a>. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120819220015/http://triblive.com/sports/2424892-74/cabrera-batting-crown-rule-league-baseball-gwynn-mccutchen-347-anyone">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Tribune-Review&rft.atitle=Kovacevic%3A+Can%27t+crown+cheating+Cabrera&rft.date=2012-08-16&rft.aulast=Kovacevic&rft.aufirst=Dejan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftriblive.com%2Fsports%2F2424892-74%2Fcabrera-batting-crown-rule-league-baseball-gwynn-mccutchen-347-anyone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-chass_06292001-162">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chass_06292001_162-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chass_06292001_162-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chass_06292001_162-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chass_06292001_162-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chass_06292001_162-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chass_06292001_162-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chass_06292001_162-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chass_06292001_162-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChass2001" class="citation news cs1">Chass, Murray (June 29, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/29/sports/on-baseball-hits-to-stop-coming-once-gwynn-is-gone.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm">"ON BASEBALL; Hits to Stop Coming Once Gwynn Is Gone"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140226034704/http://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/29/sports/on-baseball-hits-to-stop-coming-once-gwynn-is-gone.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=ON+BASEBALL%3B+Hits+to+Stop+Coming+Once+Gwynn+Is+Gone&rft.date=2001-06-29&rft.aulast=Chass&rft.aufirst=Murray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F06%2F29%2Fsports%2Fon-baseball-hits-to-stop-coming-once-gwynn-is-gone.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26src%3Dpm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-naiman_porter_p251-163">^ <a href="#cite_ref-naiman_porter_p251_163-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-naiman_porter_p251_163-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-naiman_porter_p251_163-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-naiman_porter_p251_163-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-naiman_porter_p251_163-4">e</a> <a href="#naiman_porter2003">Naiman, Porter 2010</a>, p. 251. </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaske1997" class="citation news cs1">Maske, Mark (August 24, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/pb/archive/sports/1997/08/24/baseball-notebook/da607309-f944-4dd2-a529-4d24841cc130/?resType=accessibility">"Baseball Notebook"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313070210/https://www.washingtonpost.com/pb/archive/sports/1997/08/24/baseball-notebook/da607309-f944-4dd2-a529-4d24841cc130/?resType=accessibility">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Baseball+Notebook&rft.date=1997-08-24&rft.aulast=Maske&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpb%2Farchive%2Fsports%2F1997%2F08%2F24%2Fbaseball-notebook%2Fda607309-f944-4dd2-a529-4d24841cc130%2F%3FresType%3Daccessibility&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-center_97-165">^ <a href="#cite_ref-center_97_165-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-center_97_165-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCenter" class="citation news cs1">Center, Bill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306120006/http://www.utsandiego.com/sports/padres/gwynn/timeline97.html">"THE GREATEST PADRE: career timeline: '97"</a>. The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/sports/padres/gwynn/timeline97.html">the original</a> on March 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=THE+GREATEST+PADRE%3A+career+timeline%3A+%2797&rft.aulast=Center&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsandiego.com%2Fsports%2Fpadres%2Fgwynn%2Ftimeline97.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/gl.cgi?id=gwynnto01&t=b&year=1997">"Tony Gwynn 1997 Batting Logs"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 9, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn+1997+Batting+Logs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fgl.cgi%3Fid%3Dgwynnto01%26t%3Db%26year%3D1997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCanepa2002" class="citation news cs1">Canepa, Nick (September 1, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306214049/http://www.utsandiego.com/sports/canepa/20020901-9999_1s1canepa.html">"Last to hit .400? Gwynn woulda"</a>. The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/sports/canepa/20020901-9999_1s1canepa.html">the original</a> on March 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=Last+to+hit+.400%3F+Gwynn+woulda&rft.date=2002-09-01&rft.aulast=Canepa&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsandiego.com%2Fsports%2Fcanepa%2F20020901-9999_1s1canepa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <a href="#chandler_swank2012">Chandler, Swank 2012</a>, p. 247. </li> <li id="cite_note-jenkins_06292007-2-169"><a href="#cite_ref-jenkins_06292007-2_169-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJenkins2007" class="citation news cs1">Jenkins, Chris (June 29, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208150818/http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070729/news_lz1x29years.html">"The hit parade (part 2)"</a>. The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070729/news_lz1x29years.html">the original</a> on December 8, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=The+hit+parade+%28part+2%29&rft.date=2007-06-29&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsandiego.com%2Funiontrib%2F20070729%2Fnews_lz1x29years.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mlb_11172010-170">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mlb_11172010_170-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mlb_11172010_170-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20101117&content_id=16128170&vkey=&c_id=mlb">"Hall of Famers Rod Carew and Tony Gwynn featured on Studio 42 with Bob Costas on Friday, November 19"</a>. MLB.com. November 17, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131023080821/http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20101117&content_id=16128170&vkey=&c_id=mlb">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=Hall+of+Famers+Rod+Carew+and+Tony+Gwynn+featured+on+Studio+42+with+Bob+Costas+on+Friday%2C+November+19&rft.date=2010-11-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmlb.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.jsp%3Fymd%3D20101117%26content_id%3D16128170%26vkey%3D%26c_id%3Dmlb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Death-171">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Death_171-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Death_171-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Death_171-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Death_171-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFESPN.com_News_Service2014" class="citation news cs1">ESPN.com News Service (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/11091626/hall-famer-tony-gwynn-san-diego-padres-died">"Hall of Famer Tony Gwynn Dies"</a>. ESPN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140617045247/http://espn.go.com/boston/mlb/story/_/id/11091626/hall-famer-tony-gwynn-san-diego-padres-died">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=Hall+of+Famer+Tony+Gwynn+Dies&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.au=ESPN.com+News+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmlb%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F11091626%2Fhall-famer-tony-gwynn-san-diego-padres-died&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-silva_06162014-172">^ <a href="#cite_ref-silva_06162014_172-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-silva_06162014_172-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-silva_06162014_172-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSilva2014" class="citation news cs1">Silva, Steve (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boston.com/sports/baseball/redsox/extras/extra_bases/2014/06/padres_great_tony_gwynn_dies_at_54.html">"Padres Great Tony Gwynn Dies at 54"</a>. 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Retrieved June 26, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Milestone+For+Mcgwire&rft.date=1999-08-06&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1999%2F08%2F06%2Fmilestone-for-mcgwire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-chass_08071999-177">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chass_08071999_177-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chass_08071999_177-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chass_08071999_177-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chass_08071999_177-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chass_08071999_177-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChass1999" class="citation news cs1">Chass, Murray (August 7, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/08/07/sports/baseball-another-day-another-milestone.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm">"BASEBALL; Another Day, Another Milestone"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714204943/http://www.nytimes.com/1999/08/07/sports/baseball-another-day-another-milestone.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=BASEBALL%3B+Another+Day%2C+Another+Milestone&rft.date=1999-08-07&rft.aulast=Chass&rft.aufirst=Murray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F08%2F07%2Fsports%2Fbaseball-another-day-another-milestone.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26src%3Dpm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-stark_06162014-178">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stark_06162014_178-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stark_06162014_178-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stark_06162014_178-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stark_06162014_178-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stark_06162014_178-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStark2014" class="citation news cs1">Stark, Jason (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/11092617/mlb-late-tony-gwynn-incredible-hitting-numbers">"Tony Gwynn's incredible numbers"</a>. 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The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/sports/padres/gwynn/timeline00.html">the original</a> on March 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=THE+GREATEST+PADRE%3A+career+timeline+%2700&rft.aulast=Center&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsandiego.com%2Fsports%2Fpadres%2Fgwynn%2Ftimeline00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrasovic2000" class="citation news cs1">Krasovic, Tom (June 24, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=news%2F116D31DE19D99C8F&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=0E163E66F1962935">"Gwynn faces knee operation – Worst case: Outfielder could be out for season"</a>. The San Diego Union Tribune. p. D-1. Retrieved September 18, 2015 – via NewsBank.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union+Tribune&rft.atitle=Gwynn+faces+knee+operation+%E2%80%93+Worst+case%3A+Outfielder+could+be+out+for+season&rft.pages=D-1&rft.date=2000-06-24&rft.aulast=Krasovic&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fresources%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_dat%3Dnews%252F116D31DE19D99C8F%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%252Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D0E163E66F1962935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/gl.cgi?id=gwynnto01&t=b&year=2000">"Tony Gwynn 2000 Batting Gamelogs"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 18, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn+2000+Batting+Gamelogs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fgl.cgi%3Fid%3Dgwynnto01%26t%3Db%26year%3D2000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrasovic2000" class="citation news cs1">Krasovic, Tom (October 28, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_dat=news%2F116D327DF0FBDBA1&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=0E163E66F1962935">"Padres opt to let Gwynn be free agent"</a>. 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ESPN The Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151103122026/http://espn.go.com/magazine/kurkjian_20020503.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN+The+Magazine&rft.atitle=Bad-ball+wonders%3A+Vlad%2C+Ichiro+hit+everything&rft.date=2002-05-03&rft.aulast=Kurkjian&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmagazine%2Fkurkjian_20020503.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <a href="#will1990">Will 1990</a>, p. 191. </li> <li id="cite_note-murray_08171993-195">^ <a href="#cite_ref-murray_08171993_195-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-murray_08171993_195-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-murray_08171993_195-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-murray_08171993_195-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMurray1993" class="citation news cs1">Murray, Jim (August 17, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-08-17-sp-24599-story.html">"Seasons Change, but Not Reliability of Padres' Gwynn"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220620145816/http://articles.latimes.com/print/1993-08-17/sports/sp-24599_1_tony-gwynn">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Seasons+Change%2C+but+Not+Reliability+of+Padres%27+Gwynn&rft.date=1993-08-17&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1993-08-17-sp-24599-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bostrom_12252006-196">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bostrom_12252006_196-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bostrom_12252006_196-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bostrom_12252006_196-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bostrom_12252006_196-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bostrom_12252006_196-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBostrom2006" class="citation news cs1">Bostrom, Don (December 25, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcall.com/2006/12/25/two-for-the-hall-cal-ripken-jr-and-tony-gwynn-could-be-the-first-unanimous-selections/">"Two for the Hall"</a>. The Morning Call. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150210064745/http://articles.mcall.com/2006-12-25/sports/3693490_1_ripken-story-career-hits-final-all-star-game/2">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Morning+Call&rft.atitle=Two+for+the+Hall&rft.date=2006-12-25&rft.aulast=Bostrom&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcall.com%2F2006%2F12%2F25%2Ftwo-for-the-hall-cal-ripken-jr-and-tony-gwynn-could-be-the-first-unanimous-selections%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <a href="#will1990">Will 1990</a>, p. 210. </li> <li id="cite_note-elderkin_07081997-198">^ <a href="#cite_ref-elderkin_07081997_198-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-elderkin_07081997_198-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-elderkin_07081997_198-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFElderkin1997" class="citation news cs1">Elderkin, Phil (July 8, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/1997/0708/070897.feat.sports.1.html">"This Ball Player Comes Out Swinging"</a>. Christian Science Monitor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065820/http://www.csmonitor.com/1997/0708/070897.feat.sports.1.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=This+Ball+Player+Comes+Out+Swinging&rft.date=1997-07-08&rft.aulast=Elderkin&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2F1997%2F0708%2F070897.feat.sports.1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-will1990_p181-199"><a href="#cite_ref-will1990_p181_199-0">^</a> <a href="#will1990">Will 1990</a>, p. 181. </li> <li id="cite_note-kuenster2010_p407-200">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kuenster2010_p407_200-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kuenster2010_p407_200-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kuenster2010_p407_200-2">c</a> <a href="#kuenster2006">Kuenster 2006</a>, p. 407 </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPosnanski2014" class="citation news cs1">Posnanski, Joe (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sportsworld.nbcsports.com/a-portrait-of-the-artist-as-a-legendary-hitter/">"THE ARTIST WITH OVER 3,000 HITS"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2001/oct/08/gwynn-is-truly-unique/all/?print">the original</a> on July 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=Gwynn+is+truly+unique&rft.date=2001-10-08&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.aufirst=Shaun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsandiego.com%2Fnews%2F2001%2Foct%2F08%2Fgwynn-is-truly-unique%2Fall%2F%3Fprint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHoffer1998" class="citation news cs1">Hoffer, Richard (March 4, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cnnsi.printthis.clickability.com/pt/cpt?expire=&title=There%27s+no+%26quot%3Bi%26quot%3B+in+baseball%2C+though+there+sure+-+05.04.98+-+SI+Vault&urlID=519461152&action=cpt&partnerID=289881&fb=Y&url=http%3A%2F%2Fsportsillustrated.cnn.com%2Fvault%2Farticle%2Fmagazine%2FMAG1012759%2F2%2Findex.htm">"Enough About Me. What Do You Think Of My Stats?"</a>. Sports Illustrated.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=Enough+About+Me.+What+Do+You+Think+Of+My+Stats%3F&rft.date=1998-03-04&rft.aulast=Hoffer&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcnnsi.printthis.clickability.com%2Fpt%2Fcpt%3Fexpire%3D%26title%3DThere%2527s%2Bno%2B%2526quot%253Bi%2526quot%253B%2Bin%2Bbaseball%252C%2Bthough%2Bthere%2Bsure%2B-%2B05.04.98%2B-%2BSI%2BVault%26urlID%3D519461152%26action%3Dcpt%26partnerID%3D289881%26fb%3DY%26url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fsportsillustrated.cnn.com%252Fvault%252Farticle%252Fmagazine%252FMAG1012759%252F2%252Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBoswell2014" class="citation news cs1">Boswell, Thomas (January 7, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140108152454/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/nationals/greg-maddux-a-hall-of-fame-approach-that-carried-an-average-arm-to-cooperstown/2014/01/07/fdd7ae82-77d3-11e3-af7f-13bf0e9965f6_story.html">"Greg Maddux: A Hall of Fame approach that carried an average arm to Cooperstown"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/nationals/greg-maddux-a-hall-of-fame-approach-that-carried-an-average-arm-to-cooperstown/2014/01/07/fdd7ae82-77d3-11e3-af7f-13bf0e9965f6_story.html">the original</a> on January 8, 2014. Retrieved December 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Greg+Maddux%3A+A+Hall+of+Fame+approach+that+carried+an+average+arm+to+Cooperstown&rft.date=2014-01-07&rft.aulast=Boswell&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fsports%2Fnationals%2Fgreg-maddux-a-hall-of-fame-approach-that-carried-an-average-arm-to-cooperstown%2F2014%2F01%2F07%2Ffdd7ae82-77d3-11e3-af7f-13bf0e9965f6_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bodley_07272007-214">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bodley_07272007_214-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bodley_07272007_214-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBodley2007" class="citation news cs1">Bodley, Hal (July 27, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/columnist/bodley/2007-07-26-bodley-gwynn_N.htm">"Tony Gwynn singled his way into Cooperstown"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140619032116/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/columnist/bodley/2007-07-26-bodley-gwynn_N.htm">Archived</a> from the original on June 19, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn+singled+his+way+into+Cooperstown&rft.date=2007-07-27&rft.aulast=Bodley&rft.aufirst=Hal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusatoday30.usatoday.com%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2Fcolumnist%2Fbodley%2F2007-07-26-bodley-gwynn_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilson2007" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, Bernie (January 5, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140701183810/http://www.utsandiego.com/sports/padres/20070105-1020-bbo-gwynn-halloffame.html">"Gwynn's long-ago choice will be validated by a call from the Hall"</a>. San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/sports/padres/20070105-1020-bbo-gwynn-halloffame.html">the original</a> on July 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=Gwynn%27s+long-ago+choice+will+be+validated+by+a+call+from+the+Hall&rft.date=2007-01-05&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Bernie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsandiego.com%2Fsports%2Fpadres%2F20070105-1020-bbo-gwynn-halloffame.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <a href="#will1990">Will 1990</a>, p. 204. </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <a href="#will1990">Will 1990</a>, pp. 172, 176. </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <a href="#will1990">Will 1990</a>, p. 205. </li> <li id="cite_note-kennedy_06222014-219">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kennedy_06222014_219-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kennedy_06222014_219-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kennedy_06222014_219-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2014" class="citation news cs1">Kennedy, Kirk (June 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150904004631/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2014/jun/22/tp-work-ethic-drove-gwynn-to-his-standing-as/">"WORK ETHIC DROVE GWYNN TO HIS STANDING AS LEGEND"</a>. The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2014/jun/22/tp-work-ethic-drove-gwynn-to-his-standing-as/">the original</a> on September 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=WORK+ETHIC+DROVE+GWYNN+TO+HIS+STANDING+AS+LEGEND&rft.date=2014-06-22&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Kirk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegouniontribune.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2Fjun%2F22%2Ftp-work-ethic-drove-gwynn-to-his-standing-as%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBodley2007" class="citation news cs1">Bodley, Hal (July 30, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/columnist/bodley/2007-07-29-bodley-gwynn_N.htm">"Padres' Gwynn turned hitting into a science"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170326140027/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/columnist/bodley/2007-07-29-bodley-gwynn_N.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Padres%27+Gwynn+turned+hitting+into+a+science&rft.date=2007-07-30&rft.aulast=Bodley&rft.aufirst=Hal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusatoday30.usatoday.com%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2Fcolumnist%2Fbodley%2F2007-07-29-bodley-gwynn_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 208. (<a href="/wiki/Gary_Sheffield" title="Gary Sheffield">Gary Sheffield</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-will1990_p165-222">^ <a href="#cite_ref-will1990_p165_222-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-will1990_p165_222-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-will1990_p165_222-2">c</a> <a href="#will1990">Will 1990</a>, p. 165. </li> <li id="cite_note-ap_10211998-223">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ap_10211998_223-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap_10211998_223-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lubbockonline.com/stories/102198/LS0223.shtml#.VeoDGen4_S8">"Gwynn, San Diego fit each other"</a>. Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. AP. October 21, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240527121730/https://www.webcitation.org/6bIeqfHba?url=http://lubbockonline.com/stories/102198/LS0223.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lubbock+Avalanche-Journal&rft.atitle=Gwynn%2C+San+Diego+fit+each+other&rft.date=1998-10-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flubbockonline.com%2Fstories%2F102198%2FLS0223.shtml%23.VeoDGen4_S8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 98. (Pete Brown) </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 121. (Tom Krasovic) </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseballprospectus.com/article.php?articleid=3518">"Prospectus Roundtable"</a>. BaseballProspectus.com. October 1, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923192241/http://www.baseballprospectus.com/article.php?articleid=3518">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BaseballProspectus.com&rft.atitle=Prospectus+Roundtable&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseballprospectus.com%2Farticle.php%3Farticleid%3D3518&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nightengale_07182007-227">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nightengale_07182007_227-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nightengale_07182007_227-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNightengale2007" class="citation news cs1">Nightengale, Bob (July 18, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/hallfame/2007-07-18-tony-gwynn_N.htm">"To Gwynn, Hall was worth the weight"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130623175120/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/hallfame/2007-07-18-tony-gwynn_N.htm">Archived</a> from the original on June 23, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=To+Gwynn%2C+Hall+was+worth+the+weight&rft.date=2007-07-18&rft.aulast=Nightengale&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusatoday30.usatoday.com%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2Fhallfame%2F2007-07-18-tony-gwynn_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 214. (<a href="/wiki/Merv_Rettenmund" title="Merv Rettenmund">Merv Rettenmund</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 118–119. (Tom Krasovic) </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 153. (<a href="/wiki/Kevin_Towers" title="Kevin Towers">Kevin Towers</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNorcross2012" class="citation news cs1">Norcross, Don (June 21, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140701185458/http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2012/jun/21/sports-illustrated-tells-great-big-lie/">"Sports Illustrated tells great big lie"</a>. U-T San Diego. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2012/jun/21/sports-illustrated-tells-great-big-lie/">the original</a> on July 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U-T+San+Diego&rft.atitle=Sports+Illustrated+tells+great+big+lie&rft.date=2012-06-21&rft.aulast=Norcross&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsandiego.com%2Fnews%2F2012%2Fjun%2F21%2Fsports-illustrated-tells-great-big-lie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGranillo2012" class="citation news cs1">Granillo, Larry (January 24, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseballprospectus.com/article.php?articleid=15899">"Wezen-Ball"</a>. BaseballProspectus.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150915235751/http://www.baseballprospectus.com/article.php?articleid=15899">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BaseballProspectus.com&rft.atitle=Wezen-Ball&rft.date=2012-01-24&rft.aulast=Granillo&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseballprospectus.com%2Farticle.php%3Farticleid%3D15899&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sheehan_06162014-233">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sheehan_06162014_233-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sheehan_06162014_233-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSheehan2014" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sheehan" title="Joe Sheehan">Sheehan, Joe</a> (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://joesheehan.com/?q=node/729">"33. Tony Gwynn"</a>. joesheehan.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304100033/http://joesheehan.com/?q=node/729">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=joesheehan.com&rft.atitle=33.+Tony+Gwynn&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Sheehan&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjoesheehan.com%2F%3Fq%3Dnode%2F729&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Neill2001" class="citation news cs1">O'Neill, Shaun (April 18, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060926/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2001/Apr/18/gwynn-chases-cycle/">"Gwynn chases cycle"</a>. The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2001/Apr/18/gwynn-chases-cycle/">the original</a> on March 4, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=Gwynn+chases+cycle&rft.date=2001-04-18&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.aufirst=Shaun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegouniontribune.com%2Fnews%2F2001%2FApr%2F18%2Fgwynn-chases-cycle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-spencer_01092007-235">^ <a href="#cite_ref-spencer_01092007_235-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-spencer_01092007_235-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-spencer_01092007_235-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-spencer_01092007_235-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-spencer_01092007_235-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSpencer2007" class="citation news cs1">Spencer, Lyle (January 9, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140718175818/http://sandiego.padres.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070107&content_id=1774590&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb">"Gwynn-win situation in Hall voting"</a>. MLB.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sandiego.padres.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070107&content_id=1774590&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb">the original</a> on July 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=Gwynn-win+situation+in+Hall+voting&rft.date=2007-01-09&rft.aulast=Spencer&rft.aufirst=Lyle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsandiego.padres.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.jsp%3Fymd%3D20070107%26content_id%3D1774590%26vkey%3Dnews_mlb%26fext%3D.jsp%26c_id%3Dmlb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDraveckyStafford2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Dravecky" title="Dave Dravecky">Dravecky, Dave</a>; Stafford, Tim (March 7, 2017). "Chapter 8: Making It to the Big Leagues". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hIxGDgAAQBAJ">Comeback</a>. Bondfire Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781625391612" title="Special:BookSources/9781625391612"><bdi>9781625391612</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+8%3A+Making+It+to+the+Big+Leagues&rft.btitle=Comeback&rft.pub=Bondfire+Books&rft.date=2017-03-07&rft.isbn=9781625391612&rft.aulast=Dravecky&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft.au=Stafford%2C+Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhIxGDgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 143. (<a href="/wiki/Jack_McKeon" title="Jack McKeon">Jack McKeon</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 208. (<a href="/wiki/Dick_Williams" title="Dick Williams">Dick Williams</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 52–53. (<a href="/wiki/Jim_Dietz_(baseball)" title="Jim Dietz (baseball)">Jim Dietz</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOlney2014" class="citation news cs1">Olney, Buster (June 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insider.espn.com/blog/buster-olney/post/_/id/6803">"When Tony Gwynn spoke up"</a>. ESPN.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050145/http://insider.espn.go.com/blog/buster-olney/post/_/id/6803">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=When+Tony+Gwynn+spoke+up&rft.date=2014-06-17&rft.aulast=Olney&rft.aufirst=Buster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsider.espn.com%2Fblog%2Fbuster-olney%2Fpost%2F_%2Fid%2F6803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVorkunov2014" class="citation news cs1">Vorkunov, Mike (June 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/mets/index.ssf/2014/06/mets_david_wright_learned_hitting_lesson_from_tony_gwynn.html">"Mets, David Wright learned hitting lesson from Tony Gwynn"</a>. NJ.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208132451/http://www.nj.com/mets/index.ssf/2014/06/mets_david_wright_learned_hitting_lesson_from_tony_gwynn.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NJ.com&rft.atitle=Mets%2C+David+Wright+learned+hitting+lesson+from+Tony+Gwynn&rft.date=2014-06-17&rft.aulast=Vorkunov&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fmets%2Findex.ssf%2F2014%2F06%2Fmets_david_wright_learned_hitting_lesson_from_tony_gwynn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 57. (John Maffei) </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 145. (<a href="/wiki/Jack_McKeon" title="Jack McKeon">Jack McKeon</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 230. (John Boggs) </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 244–245. (Charlotte Jones) </li> <li id="cite_note-nightengale_06162014_greatest-246">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nightengale_06162014_greatest_246-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nightengale_06162014_greatest_246-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNightengale2014" class="citation news cs1">Nightengale, Bob (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/2014/06/16/tony-gwynn-dies-appreciation/10592545/">"Nightengale: Tony Gwynn was truly the greatest"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150928083021/http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/2014/06/16/tony-gwynn-dies-appreciation/10592545/">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Nightengale%3A+Tony+Gwynn+was+truly+the+greatest&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Nightengale&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fmlb%2F2014%2F06%2F16%2Ftony-gwynn-dies-appreciation%2F10592545%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kepner_06162014-247"><a href="#cite_ref-kepner_06162014_247-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKepner2014" class="citation news cs1">Kepner, Tyler (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/17/sports/baseball/tony-gwynns-2-hitting-secrets-work-and-more-work.html?ref=sports">"In a .338 Lifetime Average, Every Day Counted"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140621194510/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/17/sports/baseball/tony-gwynns-2-hitting-secrets-work-and-more-work.html?ref=sports&_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+a+.338+Lifetime+Average%2C+Every+Day+Counted&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Kepner&rft.aufirst=Tyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F06%2F17%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2Ftony-gwynns-2-hitting-secrets-work-and-more-work.html%3Fref%3Dsports&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nightengale_06162014-248">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nightengale_06162014_248-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nightengale_06162014_248-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nightengale_06162014_248-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nightengale_06162014_248-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNightengale2014" class="citation news cs1">Nightengale, Bob (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/2014/06/16/tony-gwynn-dies-appreciation-barry-bonds/10647275/">"Nightengale: Tony Gwynn left a lasting impression"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140618175346/http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/2014/06/16/tony-gwynn-dies-appreciation-barry-bonds/10647275/">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Nightengale%3A+Tony+Gwynn+left+a+lasting+impression&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Nightengale&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fmlb%2F2014%2F06%2F16%2Ftony-gwynn-dies-appreciation-barry-bonds%2F10647275%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-crasnick_06162014-249">^ <a href="#cite_ref-crasnick_06162014_249-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-crasnick_06162014_249-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCrasnick2014" class="citation news cs1">Crasnick, Jerry (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/11092575/a-memorable-encounter-tony-gwynn">"Memorable encounter with Mr. Padre"</a>. ESPN.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151028095809/http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/11092575/a-memorable-encounter-tony-gwynn">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Memorable+encounter+with+Mr.+Padre&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Crasnick&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmlb%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F11092575%2Fa-memorable-encounter-tony-gwynn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <a href="#will1990">Will 1990</a>, pp. 221–224. </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2017" class="citation news cs1">Kennedy, Paul (June 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxsports.com/stories/other/veteran-umpire-west-remembers-gwynns-dedication-work-ethic">"Veteran umpire West remembers Gwynn's dedication, work ethic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports" title="Fox Sports">Fox Sports</a>. Retrieved December 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+Sports&rft.atitle=Veteran+umpire+West+remembers+Gwynn%27s+dedication%2C+work+ethic&rft.date=2017-06-15&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxsports.com%2Fstories%2Fother%2Fveteran-umpire-west-remembers-gwynns-dedication-work-ethic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrasovic2024" class="citation news cs1">Krasovic, Tom (February 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2024/02/21/tony-gwynns-tip-helped-todd-helton-carve-out-hall-of-fame-baseball-career/">"Tony Gwynn's tip helped Todd Helton carve out Hall of Fame baseball career"</a>. The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved August 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn%27s+tip+helped+Todd+Helton+carve+out+Hall+of+Fame+baseball+career&rft.date=2024-02-21&rft.aulast=Krasovic&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegouniontribune.com%2F2024%2F02%2F21%2Ftony-gwynns-tip-helped-todd-helton-carve-out-hall-of-fame-baseball-career%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 93. (<a href="/wiki/John_Kruk" title="John Kruk">John Kruk</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 152, 206–207. (<a href="/wiki/Kevin_Towers" title="Kevin Towers">Kevin Towers</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 71. (Kirk Kenney) </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPassan2014" class="citation news cs1">Passan, Jeff (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sports.yahoo.com/news/hall-of-famer-and-san-diego-padres-legend-tony-gwynn-dies-at-age-54-152648977.html">"Tony Gwynn's innovation sparked Hall of Fame career, made him Mr. Padre"</a>. yahoo.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140618085020/http://sports.yahoo.com/news/hall-of-famer-and-san-diego-padres-legend-tony-gwynn-dies-at-age-54-152648977.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=yahoo.com&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn%27s+innovation+sparked+Hall+of+Fame+career%2C+made+him+Mr.+Padre&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Passan&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsports.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Fhall-of-famer-and-san-diego-padres-legend-tony-gwynn-dies-at-age-54-152648977.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-graney_06162014-257">^ <a href="#cite_ref-graney_06162014_257-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-graney_06162014_257-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-graney_06162014_257-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGraney2014" class="citation news cs1">Graney, Ed (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reviewjournal.com/columns-blogs/ed-graney/tony-gwynn-never-consumed-big-league-attitude">"Tony Gwynn never consumed by big-league attitude"</a>. Las Vegas Review-Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160106020858/http://www.reviewjournal.com/columns-blogs/ed-graney/tony-gwynn-never-consumed-big-league-attitude">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Las+Vegas+Review-Journal&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn+never+consumed+by+big-league+attitude&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Graney&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reviewjournal.com%2Fcolumns-blogs%2Fed-graney%2Ftony-gwynn-never-consumed-big-league-attitude&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 250. (David Johnson) </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <a href="#kuenster2006">Kuenster 2006</a>, pp. 409–410. </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 75. (Ken Davis) </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 76–77. (Ken Davis) </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCushman2006" class="citation magazine cs1">Cushman, Tom (December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0P8DAAAAMBAJ">"Hitting the Hall"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Magazine" title="San Diego Magazine">San Diego Magazine</a>. Vol. 59 (2 ed.). p. 136. 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Retrieved December 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=When+Tony+Gwynn+spoke+up&rft.date=2014-06-17&rft.aulast=Olney&rft.aufirst=Buster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fblog%2Fbuster-olney%2Finsider%2Fpost%2F_%2Fid%2F6803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nightengale-265">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nightengale_265-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nightengale_265-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNightengale2016" class="citation news cs1">Nightengale, Bob (July 10, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whas11.com/article/sports/baseball/mr-padres-all-star-game-tony-gwynns-impact-resonates-in-san-diego/417-268986121">"Mr. Padre's All-Star Game: Tony Gwynn's impact resonates in San Diego"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WHAS11" class="mw-redirect" title="WHAS11">WHAS11</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>. Retrieved December 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WHAS11&rft.atitle=Mr.+Padre%27s+All-Star+Game%3A+Tony+Gwynn%27s+impact+resonates+in+San+Diego&rft.date=2016-07-10&rft.aulast=Nightengale&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whas11.com%2Farticle%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2Fmr-padres-all-star-game-tony-gwynns-impact-resonates-in-san-diego%2F417-268986121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShea2013" class="citation news cs1">Shea, John (March 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/sports/shea/article/Tony-Gwynn-checks-in-on-Giants-steroids-4323936.php">"Tony Gwynn checks in on Giants, steroids"</a>. <a href="/wiki/SFGate" title="SFGate">SFGate</a>. Retrieved December 14, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SFGate&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn+checks+in+on+Giants%2C+steroids&rft.date=2013-03-03&rft.aulast=Shea&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fsports%2Fshea%2Farticle%2FTony-Gwynn-checks-in-on-Giants-steroids-4323936.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTeitelbaum2010" class="citation book cs1">Teitelbaum, Stanley H. (2010). "Chapter One: The Steroids Scandal". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LITDEAAAQBAJ">Athletes Who Indulge Their Dark Side: Sex, Drugs, and Cover-Ups</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC-Clio" title="ABC-Clio">ABC-Clio</a>. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313377570" title="Special:BookSources/9780313377570"><bdi>9780313377570</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+One%3A+The+Steroids+Scandal&rft.btitle=Athletes+Who+Indulge+Their+Dark+Side%3A+Sex%2C+Drugs%2C+and+Cover-Ups&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=ABC-Clio&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780313377570&rft.aulast=Teitelbaum&rft.aufirst=Stanley+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLITDEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/story/gwynn-says-mcgwire-belongs-in-baseball-hall-of-fame-ripken-says-all-stories-havent-been-told.amp">"Gwynn Says McGwire Belongs in Baseball Hall of Fame; Ripken Says All Stories Haven't Been Told"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. January 10, 2007. Retrieved December 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News+from+the+Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Gwynn+Says+McGwire+Belongs+in+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame%3B+Ripken+Says+All+Stories+Haven%27t+Been+Told&rft.date=2007-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fstory%2Fgwynn-says-mcgwire-belongs-in-baseball-hall-of-fame-ripken-says-all-stories-havent-been-told.amp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxsports.com/stories/other/celebrating-tony-gwynns-sweet-swinging-ways">"Celebrating Tony Gwynn's sweet-swinging ways"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports" title="Fox Sports">Fox Sports</a>. March 4, 2020. Retrieved January 21, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+Sports&rft.atitle=Celebrating+Tony+Gwynn%27s+sweet-swinging+ways&rft.date=2020-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxsports.com%2Fstories%2Fother%2Fcelebrating-tony-gwynns-sweet-swinging-ways&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Neill1999" class="citation news cs1">O'Neill, Shaun (July 7, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/north-county-times/168718163/">"For starters, Gwynn to skip Game"</a>. North County Times. p. C-1. Retrieved March 24, 2025 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+County+Times&rft.atitle=For+starters%2C+Gwynn+to+skip+Game&rft.pages=C-1&rft.date=1999-07-07&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.aufirst=Shaun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fnorth-county-times%2F168718163%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/tony-gwynn-115270">"Tony Gwynn #19"</a>. MLB.com. Retrieved March 24, 2025. <q>Gwynn is a 15-time N.L. All-Star and has been voted to start the All-Star Game 11 times, including 5 of the last 6 seasons...the 11 starts are the most ever by an N.L. outfielder and equal Reggie Jackson's M.L. record among outfielders</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn+%2319&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Ftony-gwynn-115270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-posnanski_10192009-272">^ <a href="#cite_ref-posnanski_10192009_272-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-posnanski_10192009_272-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPosnanski2009" class="citation news cs1">Posnanski, Joe (October 19, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.com/more-sports/2009/10/19/pure-hitters">"The 10 best pure hitters"</a>. SI.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150904113400/http://www.si.com/more-sports/2009/10/19/pure-hitters">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SI.com&rft.atitle=The+10+best+pure+hitters&rft.date=2009-10-19&rft.aulast=Posnanski&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Fmore-sports%2F2009%2F10%2F19%2Fpure-hitters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-stark-273">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stark_273-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stark_273-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStark2024" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jayson_Stark" title="Jayson Stark">Stark, Jayson</a> (June 28, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/columns/stark_jayson/1220128.html">"Stark: Gwynn is the best of our generation (We'll be telling our grandkids about the great Gwynn)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. Retrieved January 7, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=Stark%3A+Gwynn+is+the+best+of+our+generation+%28We%27ll+be+telling+our+grandkids+about+the+great+Gwynn%29&rft.date=2024-06-28&rft.aulast=Stark&rft.aufirst=Jayson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmlb%2Fcolumns%2Fstark_jayson%2F1220128.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLeavy1997" class="citation magazine cs1">Leavy, Walter (August 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F2xKSaWXOTwC&pg=PA132">"Is Tony Gwynn the Greatest Hitter in Baseball History?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ebony_(magazine)" title="Ebony (magazine)">Ebony</a>. Vol. 52, no. 10. <a href="/wiki/Johnson_Publishing_Company" title="Johnson Publishing Company">Johnson Publishing Company</a>. pp. 132–136. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0012-9011">0012-9011</a>. Retrieved January 13, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ebony&rft.atitle=Is+Tony+Gwynn+the+Greatest+Hitter+in+Baseball+History%3F&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E132-%3C%2Fspan%3E136&rft.date=1997-08&rft.issn=0012-9011&rft.aulast=Leavy&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF2xKSaWXOTwC%26pg%3DPA132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFQuick2014" class="citation news cs1">Quick, Jason (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlive.com/mlb/2014/06/tony_gwynn_a_look_back_a_young.html">"Tony Gwynn, a look back: A young reporter finds a baseball legend can still be a good person"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Oregonian" title="The Oregonian">The Oregonian</a>. 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Retrieved January 14, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Patriot-News&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn%27s+art+of+hitting+beat+pitching+science&rft.date=2014-06-18&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pennlive.com%2Fsports%2F2014%2F06%2Ftony_gwynns_art_of_hitting_bea.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRenck2016" class="citation news cs1">Renck, Troy (April 27, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.denverpost.com/2014/06/16/renck-tony-gwynn-was-as-great-in-interviews-as-he-was-at-the-plate/">"Renck: Tony Gwynn was as great in interviews as he was at the plate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Denver_Post" title="The Denver Post">The Denver Post</a>. 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In <a href="/wiki/Deanna_Haunsperger" title="Deanna Haunsperger">Haunsperger, Deanna</a>; Kennedy, Stephen (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I9oVP8TlyqIC">The Edge of the Universe: Celebrating Ten Years of Math Horizons</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mathematical_Association_of_America" title="Mathematical Association of America">Mathematical Association of America</a>. pp. 264–265. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780883855553" title="Special:BookSources/9780883855553"><bdi>9780883855553</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Who+is+the+Greatest+Hitter+of+Them+All%3F&rft.btitle=The+Edge+of+the+Universe%3A+Celebrating+Ten+Years+of+Math+Horizons&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E264-%3C%2Fspan%3E265&rft.pub=Mathematical+Association+of+America&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780883855553&rft.aulast=Gallian&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI9oVP8TlyqIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRodriguez2023" class="citation news cs1">Rodriguez, Tristi (July 12, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcsportsbayarea.com/mlb/san-francisco-giants/barry-bonds-tony-gwynn-mlb/1640232/?amp=1">"What Gwynn told Bonds that made slugger change hitting mindset"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Bay_Area" title="NBC Sports Bay Area">NBC Sports Bay Area</a>. 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Retrieved January 7, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Holland+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Dan+D%27Addona%3A+Tony+Gwynn%27s+impact+spans+generations&rft.date=2014-06-21&rft.aulast=D%27Addona&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollandsentinel.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2F2014%2F06%2F21%2Fdan-d-addona-tony-gwynn%2F36978249007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCollins2014" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Collins_(reporter)" title="Ben Collins (reporter)">Collins, Ben</a> (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esquire.com/sports/news/a29149/rip-tony-gwynn/">"Tony Gwynn, The Best Hitter of a Generation, Is Dead"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a>. Retrieved January 7, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Esquire&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn%2C+The+Best+Hitter+of+a+Generation%2C+Is+Dead&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esquire.com%2Fsports%2Fnews%2Fa29149%2Frip-tony-gwynn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/28/sports/national-league-roundup-gwynn-expected-to-announce-his-retirement.html">"NATIONAL LEAGUE: ROUNDUP; Gwynn Expected To Announce His Retirement"</a>. The New York Times. Associated Press. 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(John Boggs) </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith1998" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Ron (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sportingnewssele0000smit_h0x6">The Sporting News Selects Baseball's 100 Greatest Players</a>. The Sporting News Publishing Co. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sportingnewssele0000smit_h0x6/page/109">109</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89204-608-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-89204-608-2"><bdi>0-89204-608-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sporting+News+Selects+Baseball%27s+100+Greatest+Players&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=The+Sporting+News+Publishing+Co.&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-89204-608-2&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsportingnewssele0000smit_h0x6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spokesman.com/stories/1997/sep/29/many-players-put-up-landmark-numbers-gwynn-wins/">"Many Players Put Up Landmark Numbers Gwynn Wins Eighth Batting Title, But Mcgwire, Griffey Went Deep"</a>. 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ESPN.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150728064123/http://espn.go.com/blog/sweetspot/post/_/id/48557/tony-gwynn-the-man-could-hit">Archived</a> from the original on July 28, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn%3A+The+man+could+hit&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Schoenfield&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fblog%2Fsweetspot%2Fpost%2F_%2Fid%2F48557%2Ftony-gwynn-the-man-could-hit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-swydan_06162014-297">^ <a href="#cite_ref-swydan_06162014_297-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-swydan_06162014_297-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSwydan2014" class="citation news cs1">Swydan, Paul (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/tony-gwynn-was-always-in-control/">"Tony Gwynn Was Always in Control"</a>. Fangraphs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905181315/http://www.fangraphs.com/blogs/tony-gwynn-was-always-in-control/">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fangraphs&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn+Was+Always+in+Control&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Swydan&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fangraphs.com%2Fblogs%2Ftony-gwynn-was-always-in-control%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPlaschke1988" class="citation news cs1">Plaschke, Bill (August 14, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-08-14-sp-668-story.html">"Padre Notebook : Davis Gave Up Some Leverage for Secure, Merry Christmas"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220608094358/http://articles.latimes.com/print/1988-08-14/sports/sp-668_1_padres">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Padre+Notebook+%3A+Davis+Gave+Up+Some+Leverage+for+Secure%2C+Merry+Christmas&rft.date=1988-08-14&rft.aulast=Plaschke&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1988-08-14-sp-668-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWill1999" class="citation book cs1">Will, George F. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Dng39c2NP0AC&q=%22george%20will%22%20bunts&pg=PA158">Bunts</a>. Simon and Schuster. pp. 158–9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780684853741" title="Special:BookSources/9780684853741"><bdi>9780684853741</bdi></a>. Retrieved September 13, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bunts&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E158-%3C%2Fspan%3E9&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780684853741&rft.aulast=Will&rft.aufirst=George+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDng39c2NP0AC%26q%3D%2522george%2520will%2522%2520bunts%26pg%3DPA158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Neill2001" class="citation news cs1">O'Neill, Shaun (February 20, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2001/feb/20/gwynn-could-be-sliding-down-the-order/">"Gwynn could be sliding down the order"</a>. The San Diego Union-Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150913095058/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2001/feb/20/gwynn-could-be-sliding-down-the-order/">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=Gwynn+could+be+sliding+down+the+order&rft.date=2001-02-20&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.aufirst=Shaun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegouniontribune.com%2Fnews%2F2001%2Ffeb%2F20%2Fgwynn-could-be-sliding-down-the-order%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/split.cgi?id=gwynnto01&year=Career&t=b">"Tony Gwynn Career Batting Splits"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 13, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn+Career+Batting+Splits&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fsplit.cgi%3Fid%3Dgwynnto01%26year%3DCareer%26t%3Db&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShriver2008" class="citation news cs1">Shriver, Greg (January 11, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2008-01-11-gwynn-steroid-comment_N.htm">"Tony Gwynn on steroid era: 'We're all guilty'"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130913112540/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2008-01-11-gwynn-steroid-comment_N.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn+on+steroid+era%3A+%27We%27re+all+guilty%27&rft.date=2008-01-11&rft.aulast=Shriver&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusatoday30.usatoday.com%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2F2008-01-11-gwynn-steroid-comment_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <a href="#kingdon2023">Kingdon 2023</a>, p. 170. </li> <li id="cite_note-shaikin_06162014-307">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shaikin_06162014_307-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-shaikin_06162014_307-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-shaikin_06162014_307-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-shaikin_06162014_307-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShaikin2014" class="citation news cs1">Shaikin, Bill (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/sportsnow/la-sp-sn-remembering-padres-hall-of-famer-tony-gwynn-20140616-story.html">"Remembering Padres Hall of Famer Tony Gwynn, the 5.5 guy"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160105161645/http://www.latimes.com/sports/sportsnow/la-sp-sn-remembering-padres-hall-of-famer-tony-gwynn-20140616-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Remembering+Padres+Hall+of+Famer+Tony+Gwynn%2C+the+5.5+guy&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Shaikin&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fsports%2Fsportsnow%2Fla-sp-sn-remembering-padres-hall-of-famer-tony-gwynn-20140616-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJackson1999" class="citation news cs1">Jackson, Tony (June 30, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924162152/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-67486127.html">"Soon-to-be National Treasure It's Been 20 Years, But Tony Gwynn Is Poised To Become First in League with 3,000 Hits Since '79"</a>. Rocky Mountain News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-67486127.html">the original</a> on September 24, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rocky+Mountain+News&rft.atitle=Soon-to-be+National+Treasure+It%27s+Been+20+Years%2C+But+Tony+Gwynn+Is+Poised+To+Become+First+in+League+with+3%2C000+Hits+Since+%2779&rft.date=1999-06-30&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-67486127.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrasovic2014" class="citation news cs1">Krasovic, Tom (June 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150903100151/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2014/jun/22/tp-gwynns-3000th-launches-4-for-5-night/">"GWYNN'S 3,000TH LAUNCHES 4-FOR-5 NIGHT"</a>. The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2014/jun/22/tp-gwynns-3000th-launches-4-for-5-night/">the original</a> on September 3, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=GWYNN%27S+3%2C000TH+LAUNCHES+4-FOR-5+NIGHT&rft.date=2014-06-22&rft.aulast=Krasovic&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegouniontribune.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2Fjun%2F22%2Ftp-gwynns-3000th-launches-4-for-5-night%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCurry2007" class="citation news cs1">Curry, Jack (January 9, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/09/sports/baseball/09cnd-fame.html?_r=2&ei=5087&em=&en=31236e4ccb29b29f&ex=1168491600&pagewanted=all">"Two Elected to Hall of Fame; McGwire Misses"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220610070709/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/09/sports/baseball/09cnd-fame.html?_r=3&ei=5087&em=&en=31236e4ccb29b29f&ex=1168491600&pagewanted=all">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Two+Elected+to+Hall+of+Fame%3B+McGwire+Misses&rft.date=2007-01-09&rft.aulast=Curry&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F01%2F09%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2F09cnd-fame.html%3F_r%3D2%26ei%3D5087%26em%3D%26en%3D31236e4ccb29b29f%26ex%3D1168491600%26pagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-perry_06162014-312">^ <a href="#cite_ref-perry_06162014_312-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-perry_06162014_312-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-perry_06162014_312-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-perry_06162014_312-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPerry2014" class="citation news cs1">Perry, Tony (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-gwynn-death-20140616-story.html">"Flags to fly at half-staff in San Diego after death of Tony Gwynn"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306034802/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-gwynn-death-20140616-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Flags+to+fly+at+half-staff+in+San+Diego+after+death+of+Tony+Gwynn&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Flanow%2Fla-me-ln-gwynn-death-20140616-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/11142868/tony-gwynn-service-petco-park-attended-20000">"Padres host Tony Gwynn memorial"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. June 26, 2014. Retrieved January 5, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=Padres+host+Tony+Gwynn+memorial&rft.date=2014-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmlb%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F11142868%2Ftony-gwynn-service-petco-park-attended-20000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLondon2014" class="citation news cs1">London, Christina (June 26, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/local/thousands-to-gather-to-say-goodbye-to-gwynn/1993850/?amp=1">"Fans, Baseball Greats Pay Tribute to Tony Gwynn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KNSD" title="KNSD">KNSD</a> (NBC 7 San Diego). Retrieved January 5, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KNSD+%28NBC+7+San+Diego%29&rft.atitle=Fans%2C+Baseball+Greats+Pay+Tribute+to+Tony+Gwynn&rft.date=2014-06-26&rft.aulast=London&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcsandiego.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fthousands-to-gather-to-say-goodbye-to-gwynn%2F1993850%2F%3Famp%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKenney2014" class="citation news cs1">Kenney, Kirk (December 29, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2014/dec/29/the-52-tony-gwynn-san-diego-sports-figures/">"The 52: Tony Gwynn is No. 1 in our book"</a>. The San Diego Union-Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304114131/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2014/dec/29/the-52-tony-gwynn-san-diego-sports-figures/">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=The+52%3A+Tony+Gwynn+is+No.+1+in+our+book&rft.date=2014-12-29&rft.aulast=Kenney&rft.aufirst=Kirk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegouniontribune.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2Fdec%2F29%2Fthe-52-tony-gwynn-san-diego-sports-figures%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-miller_06162014-316"><a href="#cite_ref-miller_06162014_316-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiller2014" class="citation news cs1">Miller, Randy (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/phillies/index.ssf/2014/06/tony_gwynn_dead_at_54_was_basically_indefensible_as_hitter_says_former_phillies_outfielder_doug_glan.html">"Tony Gwynn, dead at 54, was 'basically indefensible' as hitter, says Doug Glanville"</a>. NJ.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111524/http://www.nj.com/phillies/index.ssf/2014/06/tony_gwynn_dead_at_54_was_basically_indefensible_as_hitter_says_former_phillies_outfielder_doug_glan.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NJ.com&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn%2C+dead+at+54%2C+was+%27basically+indefensible%27+as+hitter%2C+says+Doug+Glanville&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Randy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fphillies%2Findex.ssf%2F2014%2F06%2Ftony_gwynn_dead_at_54_was_basically_indefensible_as_hitter_says_former_phillies_outfielder_doug_glan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKepner2008" class="citation news cs1">Kepner, Tyler (January 8, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bats.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/01/08/after-hall-of-fame-snub-tim-rainess-numbers-bear-a-closer-look/">"After Hall of Fame Snub, Tim Raines's Numbers Bear a Closer Look"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220608093044/http://bats.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/01/08/after-hall-of-fame-snub-tim-rainess-numbers-bear-a-closer-look/?_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=After+Hall+of+Fame+Snub%2C+Tim+Raines%27s+Numbers+Bear+a+Closer+Look&rft.date=2008-01-08&rft.aulast=Kepner&rft.aufirst=Tyler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbats.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F01%2F08%2Fafter-hall-of-fame-snub-tim-rainess-numbers-bear-a-closer-look%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKeisser2013" class="citation book cs1">Keisser, Bob (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GqUoCz3xSZkC&q=consecutive%20titles%20gwynn%20record%20carew%20wagner%20boggs&pg=PA35">Baseball in Long Beach</a>. The History Press. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781609499969" title="Special:BookSources/9781609499969"><bdi>9781609499969</bdi></a>. Retrieved March 6, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Baseball+in+Long+Beach&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781609499969&rft.aulast=Keisser&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGqUoCz3xSZkC%26q%3Dconsecutive%2520titles%2520gwynn%2520record%2520carew%2520wagner%2520boggs%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 144. (<a href="/wiki/Jack_McKeon" title="Jack McKeon">Jack McKeon</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2007" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Tim (July 26, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sports.yahoo.com/mlb/news?slug=ti-gwynn072707">"Power the other way"</a>. yahoo.com. Yahoo! Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305095700/https://sports.yahoo.com/mlb/news?slug=ti-gwynn072707">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=yahoo.com&rft.atitle=Power+the+other+way&rft.date=2007-07-26&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsports.yahoo.com%2Fmlb%2Fnews%3Fslug%3Dti-gwynn072707&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWhite2014" class="citation news cs1">White, Paul (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/2014/06/16/tony-gwynn-art-of-hitting/10619211/">"Tony Gwynn was the purest hitter of an impure era"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150330171419/http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/2014/06/16/tony-gwynn-art-of-hitting/10619211/">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn+was+the+purest+hitter+of+an+impure+era&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fmlb%2F2014%2F06%2F16%2Ftony-gwynn-art-of-hitting%2F10619211%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 102–103 (<a href="/wiki/Bill_Plaschke" title="Bill Plaschke">Bill Plaschke</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a> <a href="#wolfe2014">Wolfe 2014</a>, p. 221. (<a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Greg Maddux</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a> <a href="#chandler_swank2012">Chandler, Swank 2012</a>, p. 11. </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHuhn2007" class="citation news cs1">Huhn, Bob (July 29, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sports.yahoo.com/mlb/news?slug=txhallinductions">"Ripken, Gwynn inducted into Hall of Fame"</a>. Yahoo.com. PA SportsTicker. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305122955/https://sports.yahoo.com/mlb/news?slug=txhallinductions">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yahoo.com&rft.atitle=Ripken%2C+Gwynn+inducted+into+Hall+of+Fame&rft.date=2007-07-29&rft.aulast=Huhn&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsports.yahoo.com%2Fmlb%2Fnews%3Fslug%3Dtxhallinductions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJennewein2014" class="citation news cs1">Jennewein, Chris (July 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofsandiego.com/sports/2014/07/17/giant-tony-gwynn-jersey-going-hall-champions/">"Giant Tony Gwynn Jersey Going to Hall of Champions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_of_San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of San Diego">Times of San Diego</a>. Retrieved January 6, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+San+Diego&rft.atitle=Giant+Tony+Gwynn+Jersey+Going+to+Hall+of+Champions&rft.date=2014-07-17&rft.aulast=Jennewein&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofsandiego.com%2Fsports%2F2014%2F07%2F17%2Fgiant-tony-gwynn-jersey-going-hall-champions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPhy2014" class="citation news cs1">Phy, Melissa (June 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.countynewscenter.com/towering-tribute-tony-gwynn-returns-county-building/">"Towering Tribute to Tony Gwynn Returns to County Building"</a>. San Diego County News Center. Retrieved January 6, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Diego+County+News+Center&rft.atitle=Towering+Tribute+to+Tony+Gwynn+Returns+to+County+Building&rft.date=2014-06-19&rft.aulast=Phy&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.countynewscenter.com%2Ftowering-tribute-tony-gwynn-returns-county-building%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sandiegomagazine.com/features/from-1969-to-2019-a-timeline-of-the-padres-in-the-mlb/">"From 1969 to 2019: A Timeline of the Padres in the MLB"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Magazine" title="San Diego Magazine">San Diego Magazine</a>. June 4, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Diego+Magazine&rft.atitle=From+1969+to+2019%3A+A+Timeline+of+the+Padres+in+the+MLB&rft.date=2019-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsandiegomagazine.com%2Ffeatures%2Ffrom-1969-to-2019-a-timeline-of-the-padres-in-the-mlb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-09-29-sp-56-story.html">"San Diego Sports et Cetera: Hall of Fame"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. September 29, 1989. Retrieved January 13, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=San+Diego+Sports+et+Cetera%3A+Hall+of+Fame&rft.date=1989-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1989-09-29-sp-56-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140701181255/http://www.utsandiego.com/sports/padres/20040904-1938-bbn-padres-gwynn.html">"Padres retire Gwynn's No. 19"</a>. San Diego Union-Tribune. Associated Press. September 4, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/sports/padres/20040904-1938-bbn-padres-gwynn.html">the original</a> on July 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=Padres+retire+Gwynn%27s+No.+19&rft.date=2004-09-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsandiego.com%2Fsports%2Fpadres%2F20040904-1938-bbn-padres-gwynn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><a href="#cite_ref-331">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120625161751/http://www.sdhoc.com/sport/baseball/tony-gwynn">"Tony Gwynn"</a>. San Diego Hall of Champions. Archived from the original on June 25, 2012. Retrieved June 8, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tony+Gwynn&rft.pub=San+Diego+Hall+of+Champions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sdhoc.com%2Fsport%2Fbaseball%2Ftony-gwynn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><a href="#cite_ref-332">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLin2016" class="citation news cs1">Lin, Dennis (November 30, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/padres/sd-sp-gwynn-20161130-story.html">"Tony Gwynn to be inducted into California Hall of Fame"</a>. The San Diego Union-Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202010657/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/padres/sd-sp-gwynn-20161130-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn+to+be+inducted+into+California+Hall+of+Fame&rft.date=2016-11-30&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegouniontribune.com%2Fsports%2Fpadres%2Fsd-sp-gwynn-20161130-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gwynn_joins_group-333">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gwynn_joins_group_333-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gwynn_joins_group_333-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gwynn_joins_group_333-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/7956836/tony-gwynn-joins-group-bid-purchase-san-diego-padres">"Tony Gwynn joins group in bid to purchase Pads"</a>. ESPN.com. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120522224748/http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/7956836/tony-gwynn-joins-group-bid-purchase-san-diego-padres">Archived</a> from the original on May 22, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Tony+Gwynn+joins+group+in+bid+to+purchase+Pads&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmlb%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F7956836%2Ftony-gwynn-joins-group-bid-purchase-san-diego-padres&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-schrotenboer_06082012-334">^ <a href="#cite_ref-schrotenboer_06082012_334-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schrotenboer_06082012_334-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchrotenboer2012" class="citation news cs1">Schrotenboer, Brent (June 8, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140701194829/http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2012/jun/08/gwynn-has-tax-liens-going-padres-bid/">"Gwynn has tax liens going into Padres bid"</a>. U-T San Diego. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2012/jun/08/gwynn-has-tax-liens-going-padres-bid/">the original</a> on July 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U-T+San+Diego&rft.atitle=Gwynn+has+tax+liens+going+into+Padres+bid&rft.date=2012-06-08&rft.aulast=Schrotenboer&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsandiego.com%2Fnews%2F2012%2Fjun%2F08%2Fgwynn-has-tax-liens-going-padres-bid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kpbs.org/news/2014/sep/17/mountain-west-baseball-mvp-award-named-tony-gwynn-/">"Mountain West Baseball MVP Award Named 'Tony Gwynn Award'"</a>. KPBS.org. September 17, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208112454/http://www.kpbs.org/news/2014/sep/17/mountain-west-baseball-mvp-award-named-tony-gwynn-/">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KPBS.org&rft.atitle=Mountain+West+Baseball+MVP+Award+Named+%27Tony+Gwynn+Award%27&rft.date=2014-09-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kpbs.org%2Fnews%2F2014%2Fsep%2F17%2Fmountain-west-baseball-mvp-award-named-tony-gwynn-%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLancaster2015" class="citation news cs1">Lancaster, Marc (July 10, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportingnews.com/us/mlb/news/tony-gwynn-memorial-freeway-san-diego-padres-poway-ted-williams/196lnf8mdf32f1lsaozs16qwcu">"Stretch of I-15 near San Diego to be renamed Tony Gwynn Memorial Freeway"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sporting_News" title="The Sporting News">The Sporting News</a>. Retrieved January 6, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sporting+News&rft.atitle=Stretch+of+I-15+near+San+Diego+to+be+renamed+Tony+Gwynn+Memorial+Freeway&rft.date=2015-07-10&rft.aulast=Lancaster&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportingnews.com%2Fus%2Fmlb%2Fnews%2Ftony-gwynn-memorial-freeway-san-diego-padres-poway-ted-williams%2F196lnf8mdf32f1lsaozs16qwcu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRasconStimson2015" class="citation news cs1">Rascon, Matt; Stimson, Brie (October 18, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/local/part-of-i-15-to-be-renamed-for-tony-gwynn/1998387/?amp=1">"I-15 Sign Honors 'Mr. Padre' Tony Gwynn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KNSD" title="KNSD">KNSD</a> (NBC 7 San Diego). Retrieved January 6, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KNSD+%28NBC+7+San+Diego%29&rft.atitle=I-15+Sign+Honors+%27Mr.+Padre%27+Tony+Gwynn&rft.date=2015-10-18&rft.aulast=Rascon&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.au=Stimson%2C+Brie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcsandiego.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fpart-of-i-15-to-be-renamed-for-tony-gwynn%2F1998387%2F%3Famp%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.mlb.com/news/article/189461934/annual-batting-championships-named-for-gwynn-carew/">"Midsummer Classic pregame festivities honor pair of Hall of Famers, including legendary "Mr. Padre" of host San Diego"</a> (Press release). Major League Baseball. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poway.org/863/Tony-Gwynn-Memorial">the original</a> on June 29, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tony+Gwynn+Memorial&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoway.org%2F863%2FTony-Gwynn-Memorial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kenney_06112014-340">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kenney_06112014_340-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kenney_06112014_340-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKenney2014" class="citation news cs1">Kenney, Kirk (June 11, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140701193331/http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/jun/11/tony-gwynn-mark-martinez-sdsu-baseball/all/?print">"Gwynn, Martinez receive extensions"</a>. U-T San Diego. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/jun/11/tony-gwynn-mark-martinez-sdsu-baseball/all/?print">the original</a> on July 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U-T+San+Diego&rft.atitle=Gwynn%2C+Martinez+receive+extensions&rft.date=2014-06-11&rft.aulast=Kenney&rft.aufirst=Kirk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsandiego.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2Fjun%2F11%2Ftony-gwynn-mark-martinez-sdsu-baseball%2Fall%2F%3Fprint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wjp-341">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wjp_341-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wjp_341-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journalpatriot.com/sports/article_570d3292-f704-11e3-b3f6-001a4bcf6878.html">"Gwynn arguably the best hitter of his era"</a>. 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June 18, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201128044516/https://www.journalpatriot.com/sports/article_570d3292-f704-11e3-b3f6-001a4bcf6878.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wilkes+Journal-Patriot&rft.atitle=Gwynn+arguably+the+best+hitter+of+his+era&rft.date=2014-06-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journalpatriot.com%2Fsports%2Farticle_570d3292-f704-11e3-b3f6-001a4bcf6878.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/21/sports/plus-college-baseball-gwynn-to-coach-san-diego-state.html">"PLUS: COLLEGE BASEBALL; Gwynn to Coach San Diego State"</a>. 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U-T San Diego. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2012/may/25/aztecs-gwynn-still-going-now/?print&page=all">the original</a> on July 2, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U-T+San+Diego&rft.atitle=Aztecs%2C+Gwynn+still+going+for+now&rft.date=2012-05-25&rft.aulast=Acee&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsandiego.com%2Fnews%2F2012%2Fmay%2F25%2Faztecs-gwynn-still-going-now%2F%3Fprint%26page%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcGee2014" class="citation news cs1">McGee, Ryan (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/11094247/tony-gwynn-coached-san-diego-state-passion-player">"Reflections of Tony Gwynn the coach"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/apr/22/aztecs-padres-mlb-gwynn/all/?print">the original</a> on July 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U-T+San+Diego&rft.atitle=Gwynn%3A+%27I%27m+doing+good%27&rft.date=2014-04-22&rft.aulast=Kenney&rft.aufirst=Kirk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsandiego.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2Fapr%2F22%2Faztecs-padres-mlb-gwynn%2Fall%2F%3Fprint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-349"><a href="#cite_ref-349">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140718193144/http://sandiego.padres.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110304&content_id=16822028&vkey=news_sd&c_id=sd">"Padres announce broadcast schedule"</a>. MLB.com. 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Retrieved December 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft.atitle=Snyder%3A+Tony+Gwynn%27s+death+reinforces+need+for+baseball+tobacco+ban&rft.date=2014-06-18&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.aufirst=Deron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2Fjun%2F18%2Ftony-gwynns-death-reinforces-need-baseball-tobacco%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-389"><a href="#cite_ref-389">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/editorials/2014/06/18/gwynn-death-should-convince-baseball-ban-tobacco/mtpSpOCuEHaoBmgMIkvVqO/story.html">"Tony Gwynn's death should convince baseball to ban tobacco"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220622122720/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/26/sports/baseball/26chass.html?pagewanted=print&position&_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=League%27s+Best+Relievers+Lift+Rangers+Back+Into+Pennant+Race&rft.date=2004-09-26&rft.aulast=Chass&rft.aufirst=Murray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F09%2F26%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2F26chass.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dprint%26position&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><a href="#cite_ref-402">^</a> <a href="#naiman_porter2003">Naiman, Porter 2010</a>, p. 249. </li> <li id="cite_note-padres_top10-405">^ <a href="#cite_ref-padres_top10_405-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-padres_top10_405-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-padres_top10_405-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-padres_top10_405-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-padres_top10_405-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-padres_top10_405-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-padres_top10_405-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-padres_top10_405-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-padres_top10_405-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-padres_top10_405-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-padres_top10_405-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-padres_top10_405-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-padres_top10_405-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-padres_top10_405-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-padres_top10_405-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-padres_top10_405-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-padres_top10_405-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-padres_top10_405-17">r</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/SDP/leaders_bat.shtml">"San Diego Padres Top 10 Batting Leaders"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved March 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=San+Diego+Padres+Top+10+Batting+Leaders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fteams%2FSDP%2Fleaders_bat.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-407"><a href="#cite_ref-407">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKenney2024" class="citation news cs1">Kenney, Kirk (February 22, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/aztecs/story/2024-02-22/tony-gwynn-legacy-event-highlights-busy-college-baseball-weekend-uc-san-diego-state-university-chris-gwynn-shaun-cole-missouri-utah-loyola-marymount-cal-state-bakersfield">"College baseball weekend: Tony Gwynn Legacy event a reminder of Hall of Famer's legendary life"</a>. San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved June 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft.atitle=College+baseball+weekend%3A+Tony+Gwynn+Legacy+event+a+reminder+of+Hall+of+Famer%27s+legendary+life&rft.date=2024-02-22&rft.aulast=Kenney&rft.aufirst=Kirk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegouniontribune.com%2Fsports%2Faztecs%2Fstory%2F2024-02-22%2Ftony-gwynn-legacy-event-highlights-busy-college-baseball-weekend-uc-san-diego-state-university-chris-gwynn-shaun-cole-missouri-utah-loyola-marymount-cal-state-bakersfield&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATony+Gwynn" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Mitchell, Jane. One on One: My Journey With Hall of Famers, Fan Favorites, And Rising Stars. Sweet Dreams Publishing, 2010. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9824461-7-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9824461-7-1">978-0-9824461-7-1</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Gwynn&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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.plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tony_Gwynn" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tony Gwynn">Tony Gwynn</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tonygwynn19.com">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/gwynn-tony">Tony Gwynn</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Career statistics from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/115270">MLB</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/player/stats/_/id/1150">ESPN</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/g/gwynnto01.shtml">Baseball Reference</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fangraphs.com/statss.aspx?playerid=1005166">Fangraphs</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=gwynn-001ant">Baseball Reference (Minors)</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/G/Pgwynt001.htm">Retrosheet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/2236deb4">Tony Gwynn</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Baseball_Research#Projects_and_collections" title="Society for American Baseball Research">SABR Baseball Biography Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/131484795">Tony Gwynn</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s4QSryJnea8"> "One on One with Jane Mitchell – Tony Gwynn"</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a>, video feature on Gwynn's Hall of Fame induction and death</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output 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Hines">Hines</a></li> <li>1880: <a href="/wiki/George_Gore" title="George Gore">Gore</a></li> <li>1881: <a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Anson</a></li> <li>1882: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Brouthers</a></li> <li>1883: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Brouthers</a></li> <li>1884: <a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li>1885: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Connor" title="Roger Connor">Connor</a></li> <li>1886: <a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li>1887: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Thompson</a></li> <li>1888: <a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Anson</a></li> <li>1889: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Brouthers</a></li> <li>1890: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Glasscock" title="Jack Glasscock">Glasscock</a></li> <li>1891: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Hamilton</a></li> <li>1892: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Brouthers</a></li> <li>1893: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Hamilton</a></li> <li>1894: <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Duffy" title="Hugh Duffy">Duffy</a></li> <li>1895: <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Burkett" title="Jesse Burkett">Burkett</a></li> <li>1896: <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Burkett" title="Jesse Burkett">Burkett</a></li> <li>1897: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Keeler" title="Willie Keeler">Keeler</a></li> <li>1898: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Keeler" title="Willie Keeler">Keeler</a></li> <li>1899: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Delahanty</a></li> <li>1900: <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li>1901: <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Burkett" title="Jesse Burkett">Burkett</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/Ginger_Beaumont" title="Ginger Beaumont">Beaumont</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Seymour" title="Cy Seymour">Seymour</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/Sherry_Magee" title="Sherry Magee">Magee</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Heinie_Zimmerman" title="Heinie Zimmerman">Zimmerman</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Daubert" title="Jake Daubert">Daubert</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Daubert" title="Jake Daubert">Daubert</a></li> <li>1915: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Doyle_(baseball)" title="Larry Doyle (baseball)">Doyle</a></li> <li>1916: <a href="/wiki/Hal_Chase" title="Hal Chase">Chase</a></li> <li>1917: <a href="/wiki/Edd_Roush" title="Edd Roush">Roush</a></li> <li>1918: <a href="/wiki/Zack_Wheat" title="Zack Wheat">Wheat</a></li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/Edd_Roush" title="Edd Roush">Roush</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></li> <li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Bubbles_Hargrave" title="Bubbles Hargrave">Hargrave</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">Waner</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_O%27Doul" title="Lefty O'Doul">O'Doul</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Terry" title="Bill Terry">Terry</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Chick_Hafey" title="Chick Hafey">Hafey</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_O%27Doul" title="Lefty O'Doul">O'Doul</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Klein</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">Waner</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Arky_Vaughan" title="Arky Vaughan">Vaughan</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">Waner</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Medwick" title="Joe Medwick">Medwick</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Lombardi" title="Ernie Lombardi">Lombardi</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mize" title="Johnny Mize">Mize</a></li> <li>1940: <a href="/wiki/Debs_Garms" title="Debs Garms">Garms</a></li> <li>1941: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Reiser" title="Pete Reiser">Reiser</a></li> <li>1942: <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Lombardi" title="Ernie Lombardi">Lombardi</a></li> <li>1943: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Dixie_Walker" title="Dixie Walker">D. Walker</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Cavarretta" title="Phil Cavarretta">Cavarretta</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Walker" title="Harry Walker">H. Walker</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Robinson</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Furillo" title="Carl Furillo">Furillo</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">Ashburn</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">Ashburn</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Groat" title="Dick Groat">Groat</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Davis_(outfielder)" title="Tommy Davis (outfielder)">Davis</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Davis_(outfielder)" title="Tommy Davis (outfielder)">Davis</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Matty_Alou" title="Matty Alou">Alou</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Rose</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Rose</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Rico_Carty" title="Rico Carty">Carty</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Torre</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams" title="Billy Williams">Williams</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Rose</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Garr" title="Ralph Garr">Garr</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Madlock" title="Bill Madlock">Madlock</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Madlock" title="Bill Madlock">Madlock</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Parker" title="Dave Parker">Parker</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Parker" title="Dave Parker">Parker</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Hernandez" title="Keith Hernandez">Hernandez</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Buckner" title="Bill Buckner">Buckner</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Madlock" title="Bill Madlock">Madlock</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Al_Oliver" title="Al Oliver">Oliver</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Madlock" title="Bill Madlock">Madlock</a></li> <li>1984: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwynn</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Willie_McGee" title="Willie McGee">McGee</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Raines" title="Tim Raines">Raines</a></li> <li>1987: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwynn</a></li> <li>1988: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwynn</a></li> <li>1989: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwynn</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Willie_McGee" title="Willie McGee">McGee</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Terry_Pendleton" title="Terry Pendleton">Pendleton</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Sheffield" title="Gary Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Galarraga" title="Andrés Galarraga">Galarraga</a></li> <li>1994: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwynn</a></li> <li>1995: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwynn</a></li> <li>1996: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwynn</a></li> <li>1997: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwynn</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">L. Walker</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">L. Walker</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Todd_Helton" title="Todd Helton">Helton</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">L. Walker</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Pujols</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Derrek_Lee" title="Derrek Lee">Lee</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Freddy_Sanchez" title="Freddy Sanchez">Sanchez</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Holliday" title="Matt Holliday">Holliday</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Chipper_Jones" title="Chipper Jones">Jones</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Hanley_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Hanley Ramírez">Ramírez</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(baseball)" title="Carlos González (baseball)">González</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Reyes_(infielder)" title="José Reyes (infielder)">Reyes</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Buster_Posey" title="Buster Posey">Posey</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cuddyer" title="Michael Cuddyer">Cuddyer</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Morneau" title="Justin Morneau">Morneau</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Dee_Strange-Gordon" title="Dee Strange-Gordon">Gordon</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/DJ_LeMahieu" title="DJ LeMahieu">LeMahieu</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Blackmon" title="Charlie Blackmon">Blackmon</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Yelich" title="Christian Yelich">Yelich</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Yelich" title="Christian Yelich">Yelich</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Soto" title="Juan Soto">Soto</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Trea_Turner" title="Trea Turner">Turner</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_McNeil" title="Jeff McNeil">McNeil</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Arr%C3%A1ez" title="Luis Arráez">Arráez</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Arr%C3%A1ez" title="Luis Arráez">Arráez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="3,000-hit_club18" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:3,000_hit_club" title="Template:3,000 hit club"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:3,000_hit_club" title="Template talk:3,000 hit club"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:3,000_hit_club" title="Special:EditPage/Template:3,000 hit club"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="3,000-hit_club18" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/3,000-hit_club" title="3,000-hit club">3,000-hit club</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Pete Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Hank Aaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Stan Musial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Derek Jeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Carl Yastrzemski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Albert Pujols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Paul Molitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">Eddie Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Willie Mays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Eddie Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nap_Lajoie" title="Nap Lajoie">Nap Lajoie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Cal Ripken Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cabrera" title="Miguel Cabrera">Miguel Cabrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Beltr%C3%A9" title="Adrián Beltré">Adrián Beltré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">George Brett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">Paul Waner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Yount" title="Robin Yount">Robin Yount</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tony Gwynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Alex Rodriguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Dave Winfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichiro_Suzuki" title="Ichiro Suzuki">Ichiro Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Biggio" title="Craig Biggio">Craig Biggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Rickey Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Rod Carew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Lou Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Palmeiro" title="Rafael Palmeiro">Rafael Palmeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Cap Anson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Wade Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Kaline" title="Al Kaline">Al Kaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a></li></ul> Italics denotes active player </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Roberto_Clemente_Award1904" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roberto_Clemente_Award" title="Template:Roberto Clemente Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roberto_Clemente_Award" title="Template talk:Roberto Clemente Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roberto_Clemente_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roberto Clemente Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Roberto_Clemente_Award1904" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente_Award" title="Roberto Clemente Award">Roberto Clemente Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">Robinson</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Al_Kaline" title="Al Kaline">Kaline</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Stargell</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Brock</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Rose</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Carew</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Luzinski" title="Greg Luzinski">Luzinski</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Thornton" title="Andre Thornton">Thornton</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">Niekro</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Garvey" title="Steve Garvey">Garvey</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Singleton" title="Ken Singleton">Singleton</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Cooper" title="Cecil Cooper">Cooper</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Guidry" title="Ron Guidry">Guidry</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Don_Baylor" title="Don Baylor">Baylor</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Garry_Maddox" title="Garry Maddox">Maddox</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Sutcliffe" title="Rick Sutcliffe">Sutcliffe</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Dale_Murphy" title="Dale Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Carter" title="Gary Carter">Carter</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Stewart_(baseball)" title="Dave Stewart (baseball)">Stewart</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Reynolds" title="Harold Reynolds">Reynolds</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Ripken Jr.</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Larkin" title="Barry Larkin">Larkin</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Winfield</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Smith" title="Ozzie Smith">Smith</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Puckett" title="Kirby Puckett">Puckett</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Davis_(baseball)" title="Eric Davis (baseball)">Davis</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Sosa" title="Sammy Sosa">Sosa</a></li> <li>1999: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwynn</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Al_Leiter" title="Al Leiter">Leiter</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Schilling</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Thome</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Moyer" title="Jamie Moyer">Moyer</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Edgar Martínez">Martínez</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Delgado" title="Carlos Delgado">Delgado</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Craig_Biggio" title="Craig Biggio">Biggio</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Pujols</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Wakefield" title="Tim Wakefield">Wakefield</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">Ortiz</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Beltr%C3%A1n" title="Carlos Beltrán">Beltrán</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Konerko" title="Paul Konerko">Konerko</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Rollins" title="Jimmy Rollins">Rollins</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_McCutchen" title="Andrew McCutchen">McCutchen</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Granderson" title="Curtis Granderson">Granderson</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rizzo" title="Anthony Rizzo">Rizzo</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Yadier_Molina" title="Yadier Molina">Molina</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Carrasco_(baseball)" title="Carlos Carrasco (baseball)">Carrasco</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Wainwright" title="Adam Wainwright">Wainwright</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Cruz" title="Nelson Cruz">Cruz</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Turner" title="Justin Turner">Turner</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Judge" title="Aaron Judge">Judge</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Salvador_P%C3%A9rez" title="Salvador Pérez">Pérez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_League_Outfielder_Silver_Slugger_Award4051" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NL_OF_Silver_Slugger_Award" title="Template:NL OF Silver Slugger Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NL_OF_Silver_Slugger_Award" title="Template talk:NL OF Silver Slugger Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NL_OF_Silver_Slugger_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NL OF Silver Slugger Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_League_Outfielder_Silver_Slugger_Award4051" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Silver_Slugger_Award_winners_at_outfield" title="List of Silver Slugger Award winners at outfield">National League Outfielder Silver Slugger Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Dusty_Baker" title="Dusty Baker">Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Hendrick" title="George Hendrick">Hendrick</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Dusty_Baker" title="Dusty Baker">Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Foster_(baseball)" title="George Foster (baseball)">Foster</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Durham" title="Leon Durham">Durham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Guerrero_(baseball,_born_1956)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro Guerrero (baseball, born 1956)">Guerrero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dale_Murphy" title="Dale Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Cruz" title="José Cruz">Cruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dale_Murphy" title="Dale Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Cruz" title="José Cruz">Cruz</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwynn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dale_Murphy" title="Dale Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Willie_McGee" title="Willie McGee">McGee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dale_Murphy" title="Dale Murphy">Murphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Parker" title="Dave Parker">Parker</a></li> <li>1986: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwynn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Parker" title="Dave Parker">Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Raines" title="Tim Raines">Raines</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Davis_(baseball)" title="Eric Davis (baseball)">Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwynn</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Gibson" title="Kirk Gibson">Gibson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Van_Slyke" title="Andy Van Slyke">Van Slyke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darryl_Strawberry" title="Darryl Strawberry">Strawberry</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Davis_(baseball)" title="Eric Davis (baseball)">Davis</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwynn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Mitchell_(baseball)" title="Kevin Mitchell (baseball)">Mitchell</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bonilla" title="Bobby Bonilla">Bonilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darryl_Strawberry" title="Darryl Strawberry">Strawberry</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bonilla" title="Bobby Bonilla">Bonilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Gant" title="Ron Gant">Gant</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Van_Slyke" title="Andy Van Slyke">Van Slyke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">Walker</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenny_Dykstra" title="Lenny Dykstra">Dykstra</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Justice" title="David Justice">Justice</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Mois%C3%A9s_Alou" title="Moisés Alou">Alou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwynn</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Dante_Bichette" title="Dante Bichette">Bichette</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwynn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Sosa" title="Sammy Sosa">Sosa</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Burks" title="Ellis Burks">Burks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Sheffield" title="Gary Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwynn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">Walker</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Mois%C3%A9s_Alou" title="Moisés Alou">Alou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Sosa" title="Sammy Sosa">Sosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Vaughn" title="Greg Vaughn">Vaughn</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Guerrero" title="Vladimir Guerrero">Guerrero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Sosa" title="Sammy Sosa">Sosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">Walker</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Guerrero" title="Vladimir Guerrero">Guerrero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Sosa" title="Sammy Sosa">Sosa</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luis_Gonzalez_(outfielder,_born_1967)" title="Luis Gonzalez (outfielder, born 1967)">L. Gonzalez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Sosa" title="Sammy Sosa">Sosa</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Guerrero" title="Vladimir Guerrero">Guerrero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Sosa" title="Sammy Sosa">Sosa</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Pujols</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Sheffield" title="Gary Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Abreu" title="Bobby Abreu">Abreu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Edmonds" title="Jim Edmonds">Edmonds</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cabrera" title="Miguel Cabrera">Cabrera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andruw_Jones" title="Andruw Jones">Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Lee" title="Carlos Lee">Lee</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Beltr%C3%A1n" title="Carlos Beltrán">Beltrán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Holliday" title="Matt Holliday">Holliday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Soriano" title="Alfonso Soriano">Soriano</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Beltr%C3%A1n" title="Carlos Beltrán">Beltrán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Holliday" title="Matt Holliday">Holliday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Lee" title="Carlos Lee">Lee</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Braun" title="Ryan Braun">Braun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Holliday" title="Matt Holliday">Holliday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Ludwick" title="Ryan Ludwick">Ludwick</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Braun" title="Ryan Braun">Braun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andre_Ethier" title="Andre Ethier">Ethier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Kemp" title="Matt Kemp">Kemp</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Braun" title="Ryan Braun">Braun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(baseball)" title="Carlos González (baseball)">C. González</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Holliday" title="Matt Holliday">Holliday</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Braun" title="Ryan Braun">Braun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Kemp" title="Matt Kemp">Kemp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justin_Upton" title="Justin Upton">Upton</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Braun" title="Ryan Braun">Braun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jay_Bruce" title="Jay Bruce">Bruce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_McCutchen" title="Andrew McCutchen">McCutchen</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Jay_Bruce" title="Jay Bruce">Bruce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cuddyer" title="Michael Cuddyer">Cuddyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_McCutchen" title="Andrew McCutchen">McCutchen</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_McCutchen" title="Andrew McCutchen">McCutchen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Stanton" title="Giancarlo Stanton">Stanton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justin_Upton" title="Justin Upton">Upton</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(baseball)" title="Carlos González (baseball)">C. González</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bryce_Harper" title="Bryce Harper">Harper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_McCutchen" title="Andrew McCutchen">McCutchen</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Blackmon" title="Charlie Blackmon">Blackmon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yoenis_C%C3%A9spedes" title="Yoenis Céspedes">Céspedes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Yelich" title="Christian Yelich">Yelich</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Blackmon" title="Charlie Blackmon">Blackmon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcell_Ozuna" title="Marcell Ozuna">Ozuna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Stanton" title="Giancarlo Stanton">Stanton</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Nick_Markakis" title="Nick Markakis">Markakis</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Peralta" title="David Peralta">Peralta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Yelich" title="Christian Yelich">Yelich</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Acu%C3%B1a_Jr." title="Ronald Acuña Jr.">Acuña Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cody_Bellinger" title="Cody Bellinger">Bellinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Yelich" title="Christian Yelich">Yelich</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Acu%C3%B1a_Jr." title="Ronald Acuña Jr.">Acuña Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mookie_Betts" title="Mookie Betts">Betts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Soto" title="Juan Soto">Soto</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Nick_Castellanos" title="Nick Castellanos">Castellanos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bryce_Harper" title="Bryce Harper">Harper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Soto" title="Juan Soto">Soto</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Mookie_Betts" title="Mookie Betts">Betts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Schwarber" title="Kyle Schwarber">Schwarber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Soto" title="Juan Soto">Soto</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Acu%C3%B1a_Jr." title="Ronald Acuña Jr.">Acuña Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mookie_Betts" title="Mookie Betts">Betts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Soto" title="Juan Soto">Soto</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Teoscar_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Teoscar Hernández">Hernández</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Merrill" title="Jackson Merrill">Merrill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jurickson_Profar" title="Jurickson Profar">Profar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_League_Outfielder_Gold_Glove_Award5940" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NL_OF_Gold_Glove_Award" title="Template:NL OF Gold Glove Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NL_OF_Gold_Glove_Award" title="Template talk:NL OF Gold Glove Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NL_OF_Gold_Glove_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NL OF Gold Glove Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_League_Outfielder_Gold_Glove_Award5940" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gold_Glove_Award_winners_at_outfield" title="List of Gold Glove Award winners at outfield">National League Outfielder Gold Glove Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">Robinson</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Brandt" title="Jackie Brandt">Brandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wally_Moon" title="Wally Moon">Moon</a> </li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vada_Pinson" title="Vada Pinson">Pinson</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Virdon" title="Bill Virdon">Virdon</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a>, <a href="/wiki/Curt_Flood" title="Curt Flood">Flood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a>, <a href="/wiki/Curt_Flood" title="Curt Flood">Flood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a>, <a href="/wiki/Curt_Flood" title="Curt Flood">Flood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a>, <a href="/wiki/Curt_Flood" title="Curt Flood">Flood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a>, <a href="/wiki/Curt_Flood" title="Curt Flood">Flood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a>, <a href="/wiki/Curt_Flood" title="Curt Flood">Flood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a>, <a href="/wiki/Curt_Flood" title="Curt Flood">Flood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Rose</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Tommie_Agee" title="Tommie Agee">Agee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Rose</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bonds" title="Bobby Bonds">Bo. Bonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Davis_(baseball)" title="Willie Davis (baseball)">W. Davis</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cede%C3%B1o" title="César Cedeño">Cedeño</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Davis_(baseball)" title="Willie Davis (baseball)">W. Davis</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bonds" title="Bobby Bonds">Bo. Bonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cede%C3%B1o" title="César Cedeño">Cedeño</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Davis_(baseball)" title="Willie Davis (baseball)">W. Davis</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bonds" title="Bobby Bonds">Bo. Bonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cede%C3%B1o" title="César Cedeño">Cedeño</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Ger%C3%B3nimo" title="César Gerónimo">Gerónimo</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cede%C3%B1o" title="César Cedeño">Cedeño</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Ger%C3%B3nimo" title="César Gerónimo">Gerónimo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garry_Maddox" title="Garry Maddox">Maddox</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cede%C3%B1o" title="César Cedeño">Cedeño</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Ger%C3%B3nimo" title="César Gerónimo">Gerónimo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garry_Maddox" title="Garry Maddox">Maddox</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Ger%C3%B3nimo" title="César Gerónimo">Gerónimo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garry_Maddox" title="Garry Maddox">Maddox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Parker" title="Dave Parker">Parker</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Garry_Maddox" title="Garry Maddox">Maddox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Parker" title="Dave Parker">Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Valentine" title="Ellis Valentine">Valentine</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Garry_Maddox" title="Garry Maddox">Maddox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Parker" title="Dave Parker">Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Winfield</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garry_Maddox" title="Garry Maddox">Maddox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Winfield</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Dusty_Baker" title="Dusty Baker">Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garry_Maddox" title="Garry Maddox">Maddox</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garry_Maddox" title="Garry Maddox">Maddox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dale_Murphy" title="Dale Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_McGee" title="Willie McGee">McGee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dale_Murphy" title="Dale Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dernier" title="Bob Dernier">Dernier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dale_Murphy" title="Dale Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_McGee" title="Willie McGee">McGee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dale_Murphy" title="Dale Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li>1986: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwynn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_McGee" title="Willie McGee">McGee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dale_Murphy" title="Dale Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Davis_(baseball)" title="Eric Davis (baseball)">E. Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwynn</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Davis_(baseball)" title="Eric Davis (baseball)">E. Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Van_Slyke" title="Andy Van Slyke">Van Slyke</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Davis_(baseball)" title="Eric Davis (baseball)">E. Davis</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwynn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Van_Slyke" title="Andy Van Slyke">Van Slyke</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Ba. Bonds</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwynn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Van_Slyke" title="Andy Van Slyke">Van Slyke</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Ba. Bonds</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwynn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Van_Slyke" title="Andy Van Slyke">Van Slyke</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Ba. Bonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Van_Slyke" title="Andy Van Slyke">Van Slyke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">Walker</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Ba. Bonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marquis_Grissom" title="Marquis Grissom">Grissom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">Walker</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Ba. Bonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marquis_Grissom" title="Marquis Grissom">Grissom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darren_Lewis" title="Darren Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Finley" title="Steve Finley">Finley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marquis_Grissom" title="Marquis Grissom">Grissom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Mondes%C3%AD" title="Raúl Mondesí">Mondesí</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Ba. Bonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Finley" title="Steve Finley">Finley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marquis_Grissom" title="Marquis Grissom">Grissom</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Ba. Bonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Mondes%C3%AD" title="Raúl Mondesí">Mondesí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">Walker</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Ba. Bonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andruw_Jones" title="Andruw Jones">Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">Walker</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Finley" title="Steve Finley">Finley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andruw_Jones" title="Andruw Jones">Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">Walker</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Edmonds" title="Jim Edmonds">Edmonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Finley" title="Steve Finley">Finley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andruw_Jones" title="Andruw Jones">Jones</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Edmonds" title="Jim Edmonds">Edmonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andruw_Jones" title="Andruw Jones">Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">Walker</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Edmonds" title="Jim Edmonds">Edmonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andruw_Jones" title="Andruw Jones">Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">Walker</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Cruz_Jr." title="José Cruz Jr.">Cruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Edmonds" title="Jim Edmonds">Edmonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andruw_Jones" title="Andruw Jones">Jones</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Edmonds" title="Jim Edmonds">Edmonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Finley" title="Steve Finley">Finley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andruw_Jones" title="Andruw Jones">Jones</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Abreu" title="Bobby Abreu">Abreu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Edmonds" title="Jim Edmonds">Edmonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andruw_Jones" title="Andruw Jones">Jones</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Beltr%C3%A1n" title="Carlos Beltrán">Beltrán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Cameron" title="Mike Cameron">Cameron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andruw_Jones" title="Andruw Jones">Jones</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Beltr%C3%A1n" title="Carlos Beltrán">Beltrán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andruw_Jones" title="Andruw Jones">Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Francoeur" title="Jeff Francoeur">Francoeur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Rowand" title="Aaron Rowand">Rowand</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Beltr%C3%A1n" title="Carlos Beltrán">Beltrán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nate_McLouth" title="Nate McLouth">McLouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shane_Victorino" title="Shane Victorino">Victorino</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bourn" title="Michael Bourn">Bourn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Kemp" title="Matt Kemp">Kemp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shane_Victorino" title="Shane Victorino">Victorino</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bourn" title="Michael Bourn">Bourn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(baseball)" title="Carlos González (baseball)">González</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shane_Victorino" title="Shane Victorino">Victorino</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Ethier" title="Andre Ethier">Ethier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Kemp" title="Matt Kemp">Kemp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Parra" title="Gerardo Parra">Parra</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(baseball)" title="Carlos González (baseball)">González</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jason_Heyward" title="Jason Heyward">Heyward</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_McCutchen" title="Andrew McCutchen">McCutchen</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_G%C3%B3mez" title="Carlos Gómez">Gómez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(baseball)" title="Carlos González (baseball)">González</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Parra" title="Gerardo Parra">Parra</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Jason_Heyward" title="Jason Heyward">Heyward</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Lagares" title="Juan Lagares">Lagares</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Yelich" title="Christian Yelich">Yelich</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Jason_Heyward" title="Jason Heyward">Heyward</a>, <a href="/wiki/Starling_Marte" title="Starling Marte">Marte</a>, <a href="/wiki/A._J._Pollock" title="A. J. Pollock">Pollock</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Jason_Heyward" title="Jason Heyward">Heyward</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ender_Inciarte" title="Ender Inciarte">Inciarte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Starling_Marte" title="Starling Marte">Marte</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Jason_Heyward" title="Jason Heyward">Heyward</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ender_Inciarte" title="Ender Inciarte">Inciarte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcell_Ozuna" title="Marcell Ozuna">Ozuna</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Corey_Dickerson" title="Corey Dickerson">Dickerson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ender_Inciarte" title="Ender Inciarte">Inciarte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Markakis" title="Nick Markakis">Markakis</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Cody_Bellinger" title="Cody Bellinger">Bellinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Cain" title="Lorenzo Cain">Cain</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Peralta" title="David Peralta">Peralta</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Mookie_Betts" title="Mookie Betts">Betts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trent_Grisham" title="Trent Grisham">Grisham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyler_O%27Neill" title="Tyler O'Neill">O'Neill</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Bader" title="Harrison Bader">Bader</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Duvall" title="Adam Duvall">Duvall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyler_O%27Neill" title="Tyler O'Neill">O'Neill</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Mookie_Betts" title="Mookie Betts">Betts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trent_Grisham" title="Trent Grisham">Grisham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Happ" title="Ian Happ">Happ</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Brenton_Doyle" title="Brenton Doyle">Doyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Happ" title="Ian Happ">Happ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Tat%C3%ADs_Jr." title="Fernando Tatís Jr.">Tatis Jr.</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Brenton_Doyle" title="Brenton Doyle">Doyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sal_Frelick" title="Sal Frelick">Frelick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Happ" title="Ian Happ">Happ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lou_Gehrig_Memorial_Award2337" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lou_Gehrig_Memorial_Award" title="Template:Lou Gehrig Memorial Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lou_Gehrig_Memorial_Award" title="Template talk:Lou Gehrig Memorial Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lou_Gehrig_Memorial_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lou Gehrig Memorial Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lou_Gehrig_Memorial_Award2337" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig_Memorial_Award" title="Lou Gehrig Memorial Award">Lou Gehrig Memorial Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Dark" title="Alvin Dark">Dark</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Reese" title="Pee Wee Reese">Reese</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Gil_McDougald" title="Gil McDougald">McDougald</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Gil_Hodges" title="Gil Hodges">Hodges</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Groat" title="Dick Groat">Groat</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Richardson" title="Bobby Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Boyer" title="Ken Boyer">Boyer</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Vern_Law" title="Vern Law">Law</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">Robinson</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Banks</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Al_Kaline" title="Al Kaline">Kaline</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Rose</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Harmon_Killebrew" title="Harmon Killebrew">Killebrew</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Wes_Parker" title="Wes Parker">Parker</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Santo" title="Ron Santo">Santo</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Stargell</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Sutton</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Brock</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Don_Kessinger" title="Don Kessinger">Kessinger</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">Niekro</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Tony_P%C3%A9rez" title="Tony Pérez">Pérez</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_John" title="Tommy John">John</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Cey" title="Ron Cey">Cey</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Garvey" title="Steve Garvey">Garvey</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Dale_Murphy" title="Dale Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">Brett</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Sutcliffe" title="Rick Sutcliffe">Sutcliffe</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Bell" title="Buddy Bell">Bell</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Smith" title="Ozzie Smith">Smith</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Davis_(baseball)" title="Glenn Davis (baseball)">Davis</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Kent_Hrbek" title="Kent Hrbek">Hrbek</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Ripken Jr.</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Don_Mattingly" title="Don Mattingly">Mattingly</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Larkin" title="Barry Larkin">Larkin</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Schilling</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Brett_Butler_(baseball)" title="Brett Butler (baseball)">Butler</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Molitor</a></li> <li>1998: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwynn</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Mark_McGwire" title="Mark McGwire">McGwire</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Todd_Stottlemyre" title="Todd Stottlemyre">Stottlemyre</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/John_Franco" title="John Franco">Franco</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Danny_Graves" title="Danny Graves">Graves</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Moyer" title="Jamie Moyer">Moyer</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Thome</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hoffman" title="Trevor Hoffman">Hoffman</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Timlin" title="Mike Timlin">Timlin</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Shane_Victorino" title="Shane Victorino">Victorino</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Pujols</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Zimmerman" title="Ryan Zimmerman">Zimmerman</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Zito" title="Barry Zito">Zito</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Josh_Hamilton" title="Josh Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Beltr%C3%A9" title="Adrián Beltré">Beltre</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Granderson" title="Curtis Granderson">Granderson</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Jose_Altuve" title="Jose Altuve">Altuve</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Joey_Votto" title="Joey Votto">Votto</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Corey_Kluber" title="Corey Kluber">Kluber</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Buster_Posey" title="Buster Posey">Posey</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Piscotty" title="Stephen Piscotty">Piscotty</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Salvador_P%C3%A9rez" title="Salvador Pérez">Pérez</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Crawford" title="Brandon Crawford">Crawford</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Goldschmidt" title="Paul Goldschmidt">Goldschmidt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Molitor</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Al_Leiter" title="Al Leiter">Leiter</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Todd_Stottlemyre" title="Todd Stottlemyre">Stottlemyre</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Schilling</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Valentine" title="Bobby Valentine">Valentine</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Roland_Hemond" title="Roland Hemond">Hemond</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Moyer" title="Jamie Moyer">Moyer</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Gonzalez_(outfielder,_born_1967)" title="Luis Gonzalez (outfielder, born 1967)">Gonzalez</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lasorda" title="Tommy Lasorda">Lasorda</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hoffman" title="Trevor Hoffman">Hoffman</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Torii_Hunter" title="Torii Hunter">Hunter</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Wells_(baseball)" title="Vernon Wells (baseball)">Wells</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Shane_Victorino" title="Shane Victorino">Victorino</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/R._A._Dickey" title="R. A. Dickey">Dickey</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rizzo" title="Anthony Rizzo">Rizzo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Diego_Padres_in_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame1309" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #2F241D !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFC425, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFC425; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Diego_Padres_HOF" title="Template:San Diego Padres HOF"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Diego_Padres_HOF" title="Template talk:San Diego Padres HOF"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Diego_Padres_HOF" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Diego Padres HOF"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Diego_Padres_in_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame1309" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Padres" title="San Diego Padres">San Diego Padres</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">in the National Baseball Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFC425 !important; color: #2F241D !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2F241D, inset -2px -2px 0 #2F241D; !important;">Inducted as a Padre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tony Gwynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hoffman" title="Trevor Hoffman">Trevor Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Dave Winfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFC425 !important; color: #2F241D !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2F241D, inset -2px -2px 0 #2F241D; !important;">Inductees who played for the Padres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Alomar" title="Roberto Alomar">Roberto Alomar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollie_Fingers" title="Rollie Fingers">Rollie Fingers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose_Gossage" title="Goose Gossage">Goose Gossage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Rickey Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Greg Maddux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">Willie McCovey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_McGriff" title="Fred McGriff">Fred McGriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">Gaylord Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Piazza" title="Mike Piazza">Mike Piazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Smith" title="Ozzie Smith">Ozzie Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFC425 !important; color: #2F241D !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2F241D, inset -2px -2px 0 #2F241D; !important;">Padres managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Williams" title="Dick Williams">Dick Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFC425 !important; color: #2F241D !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2F241D, inset -2px -2px 0 #2F241D; !important;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>N/A</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFC425 !important; color: #2F241D !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #2F241D, inset -2px -2px 0 #2F241D; !important;"><a href="/wiki/Ford_C._Frick_Award" title="Ford C. Frick Award">Ford C. Frick Award</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Coleman" title="Jerry Coleman">Jerry Coleman</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Enberg" title="Dick Enberg">Dick Enberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_San_Diego_Padres_Hall_of_Fame797" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #2F241D !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFC425, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFC425; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Diego_Padres_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:San Diego Padres Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Diego_Padres_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:San Diego Padres Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Diego_Padres_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Diego Padres Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_San_Diego_Padres_Hall_of_Fame797" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Padres_Hall_of_Fame" title="San Diego Padres Hall of Fame">San Diego Padres Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buzzie_Bavasi" title="Buzzie Bavasi">Buzzie Bavasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Caminiti" title="Ken Caminiti">Ken Caminiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nate_Colbert" title="Nate Colbert">Nate Colbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Coleman" title="Jerry Coleman">Jerry Coleman</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tony Gwynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hoffman" title="Trevor Hoffman">Trevor Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Jones_(baseball)" title="Randy Jones (baseball)">Randy Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Kroc" title="Ray Kroc">Ray Kroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_McKeon" title="Jack McKeon">Jack McKeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Leitner" title="Ted Leitner">Ted Leitner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Lucchino" title="Larry Lucchino">Larry Lucchino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Santiago" title="Benito Santiago">Benito Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garry_Templeton" title="Garry Templeton">Garry Templeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Towers" title="Kevin Towers">Kevin Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Williams" title="Dick Williams">Dick Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Dave Winfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Diego_Padres_retired_numbers466" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #2F241D !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFC425, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFC425; !important;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Diego_Padres_retired_numbers_navbox" title="Template:San Diego Padres retired numbers navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Diego_Padres_retired_numbers_navbox" title="Template talk:San Diego Padres retired numbers navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Diego_Padres_retired_numbers_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Diego Padres retired numbers navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Diego_Padres_retired_numbers466" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Padres_retired_numbers" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego Padres retired numbers">San Diego Padres retired numbers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>6 <a href="/wiki/Steve_Garvey" title="Steve Garvey">Steve Garvey</a></li> <li>19 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tony Gwynn</a></li> <li>31 <a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Dave Winfield</a></li> <li>35 <a href="/wiki/Randy_Jones_(baseball)" title="Randy Jones (baseball)">Randy Jones</a></li> <li>51 <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hoffman" title="Trevor Hoffman">Trevor Hoffman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_2007250" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2007_Baseball_HOF" title="Template:2007 Baseball HOF"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2007_Baseball_HOF" title="Template talk:2007 Baseball HOF"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2007_Baseball_HOF" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2007 Baseball HOF"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_2007250" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> <a href="/wiki/2007_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2007 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">Class of 2007</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baseball_Writers%27_Association_of_America" title="Baseball Writers' Association of America">BBWAA Vote</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tony Gwynn</a> (97.6%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Cal Ripken Jr.</a> (98.5%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Committee" title="Veterans Committee">Veterans Committee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>none</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/J._G._Taylor_Spink_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="J. G. Taylor Spink Award">J. G. Taylor Spink Award</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Hummel" title="Rick Hummel">Rick Hummel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ford_C._Frick_Award" title="Ford C. Frick Award">Ford C. Frick Award</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denny_Matthews" title="Denny Matthews">Denny Matthews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame10173" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template talk:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame10173" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of members of the Baseball Hall of Fame">Members</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pitchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Blyleven" title="Bert Blyleven">Blyleven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Brown" title="Mordecai Brown">M. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Brown_(Negro_leagues_pitcher)" title="Ray Brown (Negro leagues pitcher)">R. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Bunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Chesbro" title="Jack Chesbro">Chesbro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Cooper" title="Andy Cooper">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Coveleski" title="Stan Coveleski">Coveleski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Day" title="Leon Day">Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Dihigo" title="Martín Dihigo">Dihigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Drysdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Eckersley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Faber" title="Red Faber">Faber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollie_Fingers" title="Rollie Fingers">Fingers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Foster_(baseball)" title="Bill Foster (baseball)">B. Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pud_Galvin" title="Pud Galvin">Galvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">B. Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Gomez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose_Gossage" title="Goose Gossage">Gossage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Grimes" title="Burleigh Grimes">Grimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Haines" title="Jesse Haines">Haines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Halladay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hoffman" title="Trevor Hoffman">Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waite_Hoyt" title="Waite Hoyt">Hoyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss" title="Addie Joss">Joss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kaat" title="Jim Kaat">Kaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lemon" title="Bob Lemon">Lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lyons" title="Ted Lyons">Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Marichal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rube_Marquard" title="Rube Marquard">Marquard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">P. Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_M%C3%A9ndez" title="José Méndez">Méndez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Morris" title="Jack Morris">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mussina" title="Mike Mussina">Mussina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Nichols" title="Kid Nichols">Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">Niekro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satchel_Paige" title="Satchel Paige">Paige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Pennock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Plank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Radbourn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eppa_Rixey" title="Eppa Rixey">Rixey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullet_Rogan" title="Bullet Rogan">Rogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ruffing" title="Red Ruffing">Ruffing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CC_Sabathia" title="CC Sabathia">Sabathia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Smith" title="Hilton Smith">H. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Smith_(baseball)" title="Lee Smith (baseball)">L. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sutter" title="Bruce Sutter">Sutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Waddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wagner" title="Billy Wagner">B. Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Walsh" title="Ed Walsh">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Welch" title="Mickey Welch">Welch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Wilhelm" title="Hoyt Wilhelm">Wilhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Joe_Williams" title="Smokey Joe Williams">J. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Willis" title="Vic Willis">Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Wynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Catchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogi_Berra" title="Yogi Berra">Berra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bresnahan" title="Roger Bresnahan">Bresnahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Campanella" title="Roy Campanella">Campanella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Carter" title="Gary Carter">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cochrane" title="Mickey Cochrane">Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dickey" title="Bill Dickey">Dickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Ewing" title="Buck Ewing">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Ferrell" title="Rick Ferrell">Ferrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fisk" title="Carlton Fisk">Fisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gibson" title="Josh Gibson">J. Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabby_Hartnett" title="Gabby Hartnett">Hartnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Lombardi" title="Ernie Lombardi">Lombardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biz_Mackey" title="Biz Mackey">Mackey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mauer" title="Joe Mauer">Mauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Piazza" title="Mike Piazza">Piazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Iván Rodríguez">Rodríguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Santop" title="Louis Santop">Santop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Schalk" title="Ray Schalk">Schalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Simmons" title="Ted Simmons">T. Simmons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Allen" title="Dick Allen">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Anson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bagwell" title="Jeff Bagwell">Bagwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Beckley" title="Jake Beckley">Beckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bottomley" title="Jim Bottomley">Bottomley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Brouthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Cepeda" title="Orlando Cepeda">Cepeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chance" title="Frank Chance">Chance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Connor" title="Roger Connor">Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Gehrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Greenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Helton" title="Todd Helton">Helton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Hodges" title="Gil Hodges">Hodges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Kelly_(baseball)" title="George Kelly (baseball)">G. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmon_Killebrew" title="Harmon Killebrew">Killebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Leonard" title="Buck Leonard">Leonard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">McCovey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_McGriff" title="Fred McGriff">McGriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mize" title="Johnny Mize">Mize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_P%C3%A9rez" title="Tony Pérez">Pérez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sisler" title="George Sisler">Sisler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mule_Suttles" title="Mule Suttles">Suttles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Taylor_(first_baseman,_born_1888)" title="Ben Taylor (first baseman, born 1888)">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Terry" title="Bill Terry">Terry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas" title="Frank Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Thome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Alomar" title="Roberto Alomar">Alomar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Biggio" title="Craig Biggio">Biggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Carew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">E. Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Doerr" title="Bobby Doerr">Doerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Evers" title="Johnny Evers">Evers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Fox" title="Nellie Fox">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Frisch" title="Frankie Frisch">Frisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Gehringer" title="Charlie Gehringer">Gehringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Gordon" title="Joe Gordon">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Herman" title="Billy Herman">Herman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nap_Lajoie" title="Nap Lajoie">Lajoie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Lazzeri" title="Tony Lazzeri">Lazzeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">Mazeroski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bid_McPhee" title="Bid McPhee">McPhee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">J. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryne_Sandberg" title="Ryne Sandberg">Sandberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Schoendienst" title="Red Schoendienst">Schoendienst</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Beltr%C3%A9" title="Adrián Beltré">Beltré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">Brett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Collins" title="Jimmy Collins">J. Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Dandridge" title="Ray Dandridge">Dandridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Johnson" title="Judy Johnson">J. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipper_Jones" title="Chipper Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Kell" title="George Kell">Kell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Lindstrom" title="Freddie Lindstrom">Lindstrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Mathews" title="Eddie Mathews">Mathews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Molitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">B. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Rolen" title="Scott Rolen">Rolen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Santo" title="Ron Santo">Santo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_Traynor" title="Pie Traynor">Traynor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deacon_White" title="Deacon White">D. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jud_Wilson" title="Jud Wilson">J. Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shortstops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" title="Luis Aparicio">Aparicio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Appling" title="Luke Appling">Appling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Bancroft" title="Dave Bancroft">Bancroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Boudreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Cronin" title="Joe Cronin">Cronin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Davis_(baseball)" title="George Davis (baseball)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_Jackson" title="Travis Jackson">T. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughie_Jennings" title="Hughie Jennings">Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Larkin" title="Barry Larkin">Larkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Lloyd" title="John Henry Lloyd">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Maranville" title="Rabbit Maranville">Maranville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Reese" title="Pee Wee Reese">Reese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Ripken Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Rizzuto" title="Phil Rizzuto">Rizzuto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sewell" title="Joe Sewell">Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Smith" title="Ozzie Smith">O. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Tinker" title="Joe Tinker">Tinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Trammell" title="Alan Trammell">Trammell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arky_Vaughan" title="Arky Vaughan">Vaughan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">H. Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Wallace_(baseball)" title="Bobby Wallace (baseball)">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward" title="John Montgomery Ward">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Wells" title="Willie Wells">Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Yount" title="Robin Yount">Yount</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Left fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Burkett" title="Jesse Burkett">Burkett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Delahanty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose_Goslin" title="Goose Goslin">Goslin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chick_Hafey" title="Chick Hafey">Hafey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Irvin" title="Monte Irvin">Irvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kelley" title="Joe Kelley">Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kiner" title="Ralph Kiner">Kiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinie_Manush" title="Heinie Manush">Manush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Medwick" title="Joe Medwick">Medwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Mi%C3%B1oso" title="Minnie Miñoso">Miñoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_O%27Rourke_(baseball)" title="Jim O'Rourke (baseball)">O'Rourke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Raines" title="Tim Raines">Raines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rice" title="Jim Rice">J. Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">A. Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Stargell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zack_Wheat" title="Zack Wheat">Wheat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams" title="Billy Williams">B. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Yastrzemski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Center fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">Ashburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Averill" title="Earl Averill">Averill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cool_Papa_Bell" title="Cool Papa Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Brown" title="Willard Brown">W. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Carey" title="Max Carey">Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Charleston" title="Oscar Charleston">Charleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earle_Combs" title="Earle Combs">Combs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">DiMaggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Doby" title="Larry Doby">Doby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Duffy" title="Hugh Duffy">Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Griffey Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hill" title="Pete Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mantle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Puckett" title="Kirby Puckett">Puckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edd_Roush" title="Edd Roush">Roush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Snider" title="Duke Snider">Snider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Stearnes" title="Turkey Stearnes">Stearnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Torriente" title="Cristóbal Torriente">Torriente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Waner" title="Lloyd Waner">L. Waner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hack_Wilson" title="Hack Wilson">H. Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Right fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Crawford" title="Sam Crawford">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Cuyler" title="Kiki Cuyler">Cuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Flick" title="Elmer Flick">Flick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Guerrero" title="Vladimir Guerrero">Guerrero</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Heilmann" title="Harry Heilmann">Heilmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Hooper" title="Harry Hooper">Hooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">R. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Kaline" title="Al Kaline">Kaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Keeler" title="Willie Keeler">Keeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">K. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_McCarthy_(baseball)" title="Tommy McCarthy (baseball)">T. McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Oliva" title="Tony Oliva">Oliva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Ott" title="Mel Ott">Ott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Parker" title="Dave Parker">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rice" title="Sam Rice">S. Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">F. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enos_Slaughter" title="Enos Slaughter">Slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichiro_Suzuki" title="Ichiro Suzuki">Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">P. Waner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Winfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Youngs" title="Ross Youngs">Youngs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Designated hitters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Baines" title="Harold Baines">Baines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Edgar Martínez">E. Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">Ortiz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Alston" title="Walter Alston">Alston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparky_Anderson" title="Sparky Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Cox" title="Bobby Cox">Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Durocher" title="Leo Durocher">Durocher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rube_Foster" title="Rube Foster">R. Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlon_(baseball)" title="Ned Hanlon (baseball)">Hanlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Harris" title="Bucky Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Herzog" title="Whitey Herzog">Herzog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Huggins" title="Miller Huggins">Huggins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_La_Russa" title="Tony La Russa">La Russa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lasorda" title="Tommy Lasorda">Lasorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Leyland" title="Jim Leyland">Leyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_L%C3%B3pez" title="Al López">López</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Mack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(baseball_manager)" title="Joe McCarthy (baseball manager)">J. McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McGraw" title="John McGraw">McGraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_McKechnie" title="Bill McKechnie">McKechnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilbert_Robinson" title="Wilbert Robinson">W. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Selee" title="Frank Selee">Selee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Southworth" title="Billy Southworth">Southworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Stengel" title="Casey Stengel">Stengel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Torre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Weaver" title="Earl Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Williams" title="Dick Williams">D. Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives and pioneers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Barrow" title="Ed Barrow">Barrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Bulkeley" title="Morgan Bulkeley">Bulkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cartwright" title="Alexander Cartwright">Cartwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Chadwick_(writer)" title="Henry Chadwick (writer)">Chadwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Chandler" title="Happy Chandler">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Comiskey" title="Charles Comiskey">Comiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candy_Cummings" title="Candy Cummings">Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barney_Dreyfuss" title="Barney Dreyfuss">Dreyfuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Fowler" title="Bud Fowler">Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Frick" title="Ford Frick">Frick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Giles" title="Warren Giles">Giles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Gillick" title="Pat Gillick">Gillick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Grant_(baseball)" title="Frank Grant (baseball)">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Griffith" title="Clark Griffith">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Harridge" title="Will Harridge">Harridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hulbert" title="William Hulbert">Hulbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_Johnson" title="Ban Johnson">B. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowie_Kuhn" title="Bowie Kuhn">Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenesaw_Mountain_Landis" title="Kenesaw Mountain Landis">Landis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_MacPhail" title="Larry MacPhail">La. MacPhail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_MacPhail" title="Lee MacPhail">Le. MacPhail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effa_Manley" title="Effa Manley">Manley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Miller" title="Marvin Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_O%27Malley" title="Walter O'Malley">O'Malley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_O%27Neil" title="Buck O'Neil">O'Neil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Pompez" title="Alex Pompez">Pompez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Posey" title="Cumberland Posey">Posey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Rickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Ruppert" title="Jacob Ruppert">Ruppert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schuerholz" title="John Schuerholz">Schuerholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Selig" title="Bud Selig">Selig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Spalding" title="Albert Spalding">Spalding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Veeck" title="Bill Veeck">Veeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Weiss_(baseball)" title="George Weiss (baseball)">Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_White" title="Sol White">S. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._L._Wilkinson" title="J. L. Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wright_(sportsman)" title="George Wright (sportsman)">G. Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Wright" title="Harry Wright">H. Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Yawkey" title="Tom Yawkey">Yawkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umpires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Barlick" title="Al Barlick">Barlick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Chylak" title="Nestor Chylak">Chylak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jocko_Conlan" title="Jocko Conlan">Conlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Connolly_(umpire)" title="Tom Connolly (umpire)">Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Evans" title="Billy Evans">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Harvey_(umpire)" title="Doug Harvey (umpire)">Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Hubbard" title="Cal Hubbard">Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Klem" title="Bill Klem">Klem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_McGowan" title="Bill McGowan">McGowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_O%27Day" title="Hank O'Day">O'Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Italics denote members who have been elected, but not yet inducted.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commissioner&#039;s_Historic_Achievement_Award45" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Barry Bonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Roger Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Ken Griffey Jr.</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tony Gwynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Rickey Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Derek Jeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_McGwire" title="Mark McGwire">Mark McGwire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shohei_Ohtani" title="Shohei Ohtani">Shohei Ohtani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Cal Ripken Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Mariano Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Robinson" title="Rachel Robinson">Rachel Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vin_Scully" title="Vin Scully">Vin Scully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Seattle_Mariners_season" title="2001 Seattle Mariners season">Seattle Mariners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Sosa" title="Sammy Sosa">Sammy Sosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichiro_Suzuki" title="Ichiro Suzuki">Ichiro Suzuki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Diego_State_Aztecs_head_baseball_coaches196" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C41230;color:#FFFFFF;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Diego_State_Aztecs_baseball_coach_navbox" title="Template:San Diego State Aztecs baseball coach navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Diego_State_Aztecs_baseball_coach_navbox" title="Template talk:San Diego State Aztecs baseball coach navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Diego_State_Aztecs_baseball_coach_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Diego State Aztecs baseball coach navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Diego_State_Aztecs_head_baseball_coaches196" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Diego_State_Aztecs_head_baseball_coaches" title="List of San Diego State Aztecs head baseball coaches">San Diego State Aztecs head baseball coaches</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hancock (baseball)">John Hancock</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Waymire" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee Waymire">Lee Waymire</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_G._Brucker" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold G. Brucker">Harold G. Brucker</a> (1928–1929)</li> <li>No team (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Gross" title="Morris Gross">Morris Gross</a> (1931–1932)</li> <li>No team (1933–1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Smith_(coach)" title="Charles R. Smith (coach)">Charles R. Smith</a> (1936–1942)</li> <li>No team (1943–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Smith_(coach)" title="Charles R. Smith (coach)">Charles R. Smith</a> (1946–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyle_Olsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyle Olsen">Lyle Olsen</a> (1965–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Dietz_(baseball)" title="Jim Dietz (baseball)">Jim Dietz</a> (1972–2002)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tony Gwynn</a> (2003–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Martinez" title="Mark Martinez">Mark Martinez</a> (2015–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_Cole_(baseball)" title="Shaun Cole (baseball)">Shaun Cole</a> (2024– )</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mountain_West_Conference_Baseball_Coach_of_the_Year1300" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#4F2D7F;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #AFAFAF, inset -2px -2px 0 #AFAFAF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mountain_West_Conference_Baseball_Coach_of_the_Year_navbox" title="Template:Mountain West Conference Baseball Coach of the Year navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mountain_West_Conference_Baseball_Coach_of_the_Year_navbox" title="Template talk:Mountain West Conference Baseball Coach of the Year navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mountain_West_Conference_Baseball_Coach_of_the_Year_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mountain West Conference Baseball Coach of the Year navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mountain_West_Conference_Baseball_Coach_of_the_Year1300" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_West_Conference" title="Mountain West Conference">Mountain West Conference Baseball Coach of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rich_Alday&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rich Alday (page does not exist)">Alday</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Vance_Law" title="Vance Law">Law</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reed_Peters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reed Peters (page does not exist)">Peters</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Schlossnagle" title="Jim Schlossnagle">Schlossnagle</a></li> <li>2004: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwynn</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddy_Gouldsmith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddy Gouldsmith (page does not exist)">Gouldsmith</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Schlossnagle" title="Jim Schlossnagle">Schlossnagle</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Schlossnagle" title="Jim Schlossnagle">Schlossnagle</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Schlossnagle" title="Jim Schlossnagle">Schlossnagle</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Schlossnagle" title="Jim Schlossnagle">Schlossnagle</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Schlossnagle" title="Jim Schlossnagle">Schlossnagle</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Schlossnagle" title="Jim Schlossnagle">Schlossnagle</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Birmingham" title="Ray Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Birmingham" title="Ray Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Chambers_(baseball)" title="Tim Chambers (baseball)">Chambers</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Jay_Johnson_(baseball_coach)" title="Jay Johnson (baseball coach)">Johnson</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Batesole" title="Mike Batesole">Batesole</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Birmingham" title="Ray Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/T._J._Bruce" title="T. J. Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Batesole" title="Mike Batesole">Batesole</a></li> <li>2020: Not awarded</li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/T._J._Bruce" title="T. J. Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Stolte" title="Stan Stolte">Stolte</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Martinez" title="Mark Martinez">Martinez</a> & <a href="/wiki/Brad_Sanfilippo" title="Brad Sanfilippo">Sanfilippo</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Kazlausky" title="Mike Kazlausky">Kazlausky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="MLB_on_TBS368" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MLB_on_TBS" title="Template:MLB on TBS"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MLB_on_TBS" title="Template talk:MLB on TBS"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MLB_on_TBS" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MLB on TBS"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="MLB_on_TBS368" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/MLB_on_TBS" title="MLB on TBS">MLB on TBS</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Tuesday" title="MLB Tuesday">MLB Tuesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braves_TBS_Baseball" title="Braves TBS Baseball">Braves TBS Baseball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atlanta_Braves_broadcasters" title="List of Atlanta Braves broadcasters">broadcasters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_Spectacular" title="CBS Sports Spectacular">CBS Sports Spectacular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Afternoon_Baseball" title="Sunday Afternoon Baseball">Sunday Afternoon Baseball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_prime_time_television_broadcasters" title="List of Major League Baseball prime time television broadcasters">broadcasters</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_television" title="Major League Baseball on television">Television contracts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_television_in_the_2000s" title="Major League Baseball on television in the 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_television_in_the_2010s" title="Major League Baseball on television in the 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_television_in_the_2020s" title="Major League Baseball on television in the 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_MLB_on_TBS_broadcasters" title="List of MLB on TBS broadcasters">Commentators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_League_Championship_Series_broadcasters" title="List of American League Championship Series broadcasters">ALCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_League_Division_Series_broadcasters" title="List of American League Division Series broadcasters">ALDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_League_Championship_Series_broadcasters" title="List of National League Championship Series broadcasters">NLCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_League_Division_Series_broadcasters" title="List of National League Division Series broadcasters">NLDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_Wild_Card_Round_broadcasters" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Major League Baseball Wild Card Round broadcasters">Wild Card Round</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Major_League_Baseball_broadcasters" title="List of current Major League Baseball broadcasters">Play-by-play</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Anderson_(sportscaster)" title="Brian Anderson (sportscaster)">Brian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Costas" title="Bob Costas">Bob Costas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Faust" title="Alex Faust">Alex Faust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Orsillo" title="Don Orsillo">Don Orsillo</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Past_play-by-play17" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past play-by-play</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chip_Caray" title="Chip Caray">Chip Caray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Devlin_(sportscaster)" title="Matt Devlin (sportscaster)">Matt Devlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Johnson_Jr." title="Ernie Johnson Jr.">Ernie Johnson Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Physioc" title="Steve Physioc">Steve Physioc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Robinson_(sportscaster)" title="Ted Robinson (sportscaster)">Ted Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Rojas" title="Victor Rojas">Victor Rojas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Stockton" title="Dick Stockton">Dick Stockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Vasgersian" title="Matt Vasgersian">Matt Vasgersian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_Waltz" title="Rich Waltz">Rich Waltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Winer" title="Matt Winer">Matt Winer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Color commentators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Darling" title="Ron Darling">Ron Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Francoeur" title="Jeff Francoeur">Jeff Francoeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Granderson" title="Curtis Granderson">Curtis Granderson</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Past_color_commentators23" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past color commentators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Brenly" title="Bob Brenly">Bob Brenly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Dennis Eckersley</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tony Gwynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Martinez" title="Buck Martinez">Buck Martinez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Reynolds" title="Harold Reynolds">Harold Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Cal Ripken Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Simpson_(baseball)" title="Joe Simpson (baseball)">Joe Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Smith_(softball)" title="Michele Smith (softball)">Michele Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">John Smoltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Stone_(baseball)" title="Steve Stone (baseball)">Steve Stone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio hosts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Amsinger" title="Greg Amsinger">Greg Amsinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Costas" title="Bob Costas">Bob Costas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Fein" title="Marc Fein">Marc Fein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Johnson_Jr." title="Ernie Johnson Jr.">Ernie Johnson Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Olbermann" title="Keith Olbermann">Keith Olbermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Shehadi" title="Lauren Shehadi">Lauren Shehadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Stern" title="Casey Stern">Casey Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Winer" title="Matt Winer">Matt Winer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio analysts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dusty_Baker" title="Dusty Baker">Dusty Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Granderson" title="Curtis Granderson">Curtis Granderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Pedro Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Rollins" title="Jimmy Rollins">Jimmy Rollins</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Past_studio_analysts20" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past studio analysts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_DeRosa" title="Mark DeRosa">Mark DeRosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Frazier" title="Todd Frazier">Todd Frazier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Hayhurst" title="Dirk Hayhurst">Dirk Hayhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas" title="Frank Thomas">Frank Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Victorino" title="Shane Victorino">Shane Victorino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wells" title="David Wells">David Wells</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Field reporters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lauren Jbara</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Morosi" title="Jon Morosi">Jon Morosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Shehadi" title="Lauren Shehadi">Lauren Shehadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Winer" title="Matt Winer">Matt Winer</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Past_field_reporters20" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past field reporters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Aldridge" title="David Aldridge">David Aldridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Chappell" title="Alex Chappell">Alex Chappell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Crull" title="Kelly Crull">Kelly Crull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Jones" title="Emily Jones">Emily Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allie_LaForce" title="Allie LaForce">Allie LaForce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazel_Mae" title="Hazel Mae">Hazel Mae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mota_(baseball)" title="José Mota (baseball)">José Mota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Ryan" title="Sam Ryan">Sam Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Sager" title="Craig Sager">Craig Sager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Verducci" title="Tom Verducci">Tom Verducci</a></li> <li>Jahmai Webster</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lore televised by Turner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regular season lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Game" title="Civil Rights Game">Civil Rights Game</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Postseason lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_American_League_Division_Series#Game_2.2C_October_5.2C_.22The_Bug_Game.22" title="2007 American League Division Series">"The Bug Game" (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay#Postseason_no-hitter" title="Roy Halladay">Roy Halladay's postseason no-hitter (2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2012 National League Wild Card Game">"Infield Fly Game" (2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_National_League_Division_Series#Game_2.2C_October_10_2" title="2015 National League Division Series">"The Illegal Slide Game" (2015)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tie-breaker games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_National_League_Wild_Card_tie-breaker_game" title="2007 National League Wild Card tie-breaker game">2007 NL Wild Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_American_League_Central_tie-breaker_game" title="2008 American League Central tie-breaker game">2008 AL Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_American_League_Central_tie-breaker_game" title="2009 American League Central tie-breaker game">2009 AL Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_American_League_Wild_Card_tie-breaker_game" title="2013 American League Wild Card tie-breaker game">2013 AL Wild Card</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">AL Championship Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2008 American League Championship Series">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2010 American League Championship Series">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2012 American League Championship Series">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2014 American League Championship Series">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2016 American League Championship Series">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2018 American League Championship Series">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2020 American League Championship Series">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2022 American League Championship Series">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2024 American League Championship Series">2024</a></li> <li>2026</li> <li>2028</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NL Championship Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2007 National League Championship Series">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2009 National League Championship Series">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2011 National League Championship Series">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2013 National League Championship Series">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2015 National League Championship Series">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2017 National League Championship Series">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2019 National League Championship Series">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2021 National League Championship Series">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2023 National League Championship Series">2023</a></li> <li>2025</li> <li>2027</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">AL Division Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_American_League_Division_Series" title="2007 American League Division Series">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_American_League_Division_Series" title="2008 American League Division Series">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_American_League_Division_Series" title="2009 American League Division Series">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_American_League_Division_Series" title="2010 American League Division Series">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_American_League_Division_Series" title="2011 American League Division Series">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_American_League_Division_Series" title="2012 American League Division Series">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_American_League_Division_Series" title="2013 American League Division Series">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_American_League_Division_Series" title="2014 American League Division Series">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_American_League_Division_Series" title="2016 American League Division Series">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_American_League_Division_Series" title="2018 American League Division Series">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_American_League_Division_Series" title="2020 American League Division Series">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_American_League_Division_Series" title="2022 American League Division Series">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_American_League_Division_Series" title="2024 American League Division Series">2024</a></li> <li>2026</li> <li>2028</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NL Division Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_National_League_Division_Series" title="2007 National League Division Series">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_National_League_Division_Series" title="2008 National League Division Series">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_National_League_Division_Series" title="2009 National League Division Series">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_National_League_Division_Series" title="2010 National League Division Series">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_National_League_Division_Series" title="2011 National League Division Series">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_National_League_Division_Series" title="2012 National League Division Series">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_National_League_Division_Series" title="2013 National League Division Series">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_National_League_Division_Series" title="2015 National League Division Series">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_National_League_Division_Series" title="2017 National League Division Series">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_National_League_Division_Series" title="2019 National League Division Series">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_National_League_Division_Series" title="2021 National League Division Series">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_National_League_Division_Series" title="2023 National League Division Series">2023</a></li> <li>2025</li> <li>2027</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">AL Wild Card Round</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2012 American League Wild Card Game">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2013 American League Wild Card Game">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2014 American League Wild Card Game">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2016 American League Wild Card Game">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2018 American League Wild Card Game">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_American_League_Wild_Card_Series" title="2020 American League Wild Card Series">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NL Wild Card Round</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2012 National League Wild Card Game">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2013 National League Wild Card Game">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2015 National League Wild Card Game">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2017 National League Wild Card Game">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2019 National League Wild Card Game">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2021 National League Wild Card Game">2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ESPN_Major_League_Baseball396" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ESPN_Major_League_Baseball" title="Template:ESPN Major League Baseball"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ESPN_Major_League_Baseball" title="Template talk:ESPN Major League Baseball"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ESPN_Major_League_Baseball" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ESPN Major League Baseball"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ESPN_Major_League_Baseball396" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Major_League_Baseball" title="ESPN Major League Baseball">ESPN Major League Baseball</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_Tonight" title="Baseball Tonight">Baseball Tonight</a> (<a href="/wiki/1990_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1990 Major League Baseball season">1990</a>–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Night_Baseball" title="Sunday Night Baseball">Sunday Night Baseball</a> (<a href="/wiki/1990_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1990 Major League Baseball season">1990</a>–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monday_Night_Baseball" title="Monday Night Baseball">Monday Night Baseball</a> (<a href="/wiki/2002_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2002 Major League Baseball season">2002</a>–<a href="/wiki/2021_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2021 Major League Baseball season">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wednesday_Night_Baseball" title="Wednesday Night Baseball">Wednesday Night Baseball</a> (<a href="/wiki/1990_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1990 Major League Baseball season">1990</a>–<a href="/wiki/2021_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2021 Major League Baseball season">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thursday_Night_Baseball" title="Thursday Night Baseball">Thursday Night Baseball</a> (<a href="/wiki/2003_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2003 Major League Baseball season">2003</a>–<a href="/wiki/2006_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2006 Major League Baseball season">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Tuesday" title="MLB Tuesday">Tuesday Night Baseball</a> (<a href="/wiki/1990_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1990 Major League Baseball season">1990</a>–<a href="/wiki/1993_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1993 Major League Baseball season">1993</a>)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_the_radio" title="Major League Baseball on the radio">Radio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_ESPN_Radio" title="Major League Baseball on ESPN Radio">Major League Baseball on ESPN Radio</a> (<a href="/wiki/1998_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1998 Major League Baseball season">1998</a>–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-ESPN programming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_ABC" title="Major League Baseball on ABC">Major League Baseball on ABC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_on_ABC_announcers" title="List of Major League Baseball on ABC announcers">broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Major_League_Baseball_on_ABC" title="History of Major League Baseball on ABC">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_Fox_Family" title="Major League Baseball on Fox Family">Major League Baseball on ABC Family</a> (<a href="/wiki/2002_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2002 Major League Baseball season">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_TSN" title="Major League Baseball on TSN">Major League Baseball on TSN</a> (<a href="/wiki/1984_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1984 Major League Baseball season">1984</a>–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-MLB programming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_League_World_Series_on_television" title="Little League World Series on television">Little League World Series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Baseball_Tonight" title="ESPN Baseball Tonight">ESPN Baseball Tonight (video game)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_television" title="Major League Baseball on television">Television contracts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_television_in_the_1990s" title="Major League Baseball on television in the 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_television_in_the_2000s" title="Major League Baseball on television in the 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_television_in_the_2010s" title="Major League Baseball on television in the 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_television_in_the_2020s" title="Major League Baseball on television in the 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Derby_(Major_League_Baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Home Run Derby (Major League Baseball)">Home Run Derby</a> (<a href="/wiki/1993_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1993 Major League Baseball season">1993</a>–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Little_League_Classic" title="MLB Little League Classic">MLB Little League Classic</a> (<a href="/wiki/2017_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2017 Major League Baseball season">2017</a>–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ESPN_Major_League_Baseball_broadcasters" title="List of ESPN Major League Baseball broadcasters">Commentators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_prime_time_television_broadcasters" title="List of Major League Baseball prime time television broadcasters">Prime time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_on_ESPN_Radio_broadcasters" title="List of Major League Baseball on ESPN Radio broadcasters">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Baseball_Tonight_personalities" title="List of Baseball Tonight personalities">Baseball Tonight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_Wild_Card_Round_broadcasters" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Major League Baseball Wild Card Round broadcasters">Wild Card Round</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_League_Division_Series_broadcasters" title="List of American League Division Series broadcasters">ALDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_League_Division_Series_broadcasters" title="List of National League Division Series broadcasters">NLDS</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Major_League_Baseball_broadcasters" title="List of current Major League Baseball broadcasters">Play-by-play</a> announcers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Barnett" title="Dave Barnett">Dave Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Benetti" title="Jason Benetti">Jason Benetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Berman" title="Chris Berman">Chris Berman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Carpenter_(sportscaster)" title="Bob Carpenter (sportscaster)">Bob Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Flemming" title="Dave Flemming">Dave Flemming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hughson" title="Jim Hughson">Jim Hughson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_McDonough" title="Sean McDonough">Sean McDonough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Mees" title="Tom Mees">Tom Mees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Meyers" title="Joel Meyers">Joel Meyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Miller" title="Jon Miller">Jon Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Newman" title="Melanie Newman">Melanie Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_O%27Brien_(sportscaster)" title="Dave O'Brien (sportscaster)">Dave O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Olden" title="Paul Olden">Paul Olden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Physioc" title="Steve Physioc">Steve Physioc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ravech" title="Karl Ravech">Karl Ravech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sanders_(sportscaster)" title="John Sanders (sportscaster)">John Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Sciambi" title="Jon Sciambi">Jon Sciambi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Shulman" title="Dan Shulman">Dan Shulman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Sims" title="Dave Sims">Dave Sims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewayne_Staats" title="Dewayne Staats">Dewayne Staats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Steiner" title="Charley Steiner">Charley Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Thorne" title="Gary Thorne">Gary Thorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Vasgersian" title="Matt Vasgersian">Matt Vasgersian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Zabriskie" title="Steve Zabriskie">Steve Zabriskie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Color commentators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Boone" title="Aaron Boone">Aaron Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bowden_(baseball)" title="Jim Bowden (baseball)">Jim Bowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Braden" title="Dallas Braden">Dallas Braden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Brantley" title="Jeff Brantley">Jeff Brantley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Campbell_(infielder)" title="Dave Campbell (infielder)">Dave Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cone" title="David Cone">David Cone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Dibble" title="Rob Dibble">Rob Dibble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Francona" title="Terry Francona">Terry Francona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomar_Garciaparra" title="Nomar Garciaparra">Nomar Garciaparra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Glanville" title="Doug Glanville">Doug Glanville</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tony Gwynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orel_Hershiser" title="Orel Hershiser">Orel Hershiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norm_Hitzges" title="Norm Hitzges">Norm Hitzges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Hutton" title="Tommy Hutton">Tommy Hutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">Reggie Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipper_Jones" title="Chipper Jones">Chipper Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Justice" title="David Justice">David Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Karros" title="Eric Karros">Eric Karros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kennedy_(baseball)" title="Kevin Kennedy (baseball)">Kevin Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Knight" title="Ray Knight">Ray Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kruk" title="John Kruk">John Kruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Larkin" title="Barry Larkin">Barry Larkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lupica" title="Mike Lupica">Mike Lupica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Lynn" title="Fred Lynn">Fred Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Martinez" title="Buck Martinez">Buck Martinez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McCatty" title="Steve McCatty">Steve McCatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Mendoza" title="Jessica Mendoza">Jessica Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Joe Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Mulder" title="Mark Mulder">Mark Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Jim Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_P%C3%A9rez" title="Eduardo Pérez">Eduardo Pérez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Phillips" title="Steve Phillips">Steve Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Puckett" title="Kirby Puckett">Kirby Puckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Reuss" title="Jerry Reuss">Jerry Reuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Robinson_(outfielder)" title="Bill Robinson (outfielder)">Bill Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Alex Rodriguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rooker" title="Jim Rooker">Jim Rooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ross_(baseball)" title="David Ross (baseball)">David Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Sample" title="Billy Sample">Billy Sample</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Curt Schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Singleton_(baseball)" title="Chris Singleton (baseball)">Chris Singleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lary_Sorensen" title="Lary Sorensen">Lary Sorensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stearns" title="John Stearns">John Stearns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Stone_(baseball)" title="Steve Stone (baseball)">Steve Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Sutcliffe" title="Rick Sutcliffe">Rick Sutcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Valentine" title="Bobby Valentine">Bobby Valentine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Field reporters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erin_Andrews" title="Erin Andrews">Erin Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Bernstein" title="Bonnie Bernstein">Bonnie Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Castiglione" title="Duke Castiglione">Duke Castiglione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gammons" title="Peter Gammons">Peter Gammons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Gomez_(journalist)" title="Pedro Gomez (journalist)">Pedro Gomez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kurkjian" title="Tim Kurkjian">Tim Kurkjian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Mart%C3%ADn_(sports_announcer)" title="Álvaro Martín (sports announcer)">Álvaro Martín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Miller_(sportscaster)" title="Gary Miller (sportscaster)">Gary Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendi_Nix" title="Wendi Nix">Wendi Nix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buster_Olney" title="Buster Olney">Buster Olney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Ryan" title="Sam Ryan">Sam Ryan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tie-breaker games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1995_American_League_West_tie-breaker_game" title="1995 American League West tie-breaker game">1995 AL West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_National_League_Wild_Card_tie-breaker_game" title="1998 National League Wild Card tie-breaker game">1998 NL Wild Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_National_League_Wild_Card_tie-breaker_game" title="1999 National League Wild Card tie-breaker game">1999 NL Wild Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_National_League_Central_tie-breaker_game" title="2018 National League Central tie-breaker game">2018 NL Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_National_League_West_tie-breaker_game" title="2018 National League West tie-breaker game">2018 NL West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regular season games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">2,131</a> (<a href="/wiki/1995_Baltimore_Orioles_season" title="1995 Baltimore Orioles season">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Major_League_Baseball_home_run_record_chase" title="1998 Major League Baseball home run record chase">Chasing Maris</a> (<a href="/wiki/1998_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1998 Major League Baseball season">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Game" title="Civil Rights Game">Civil Rights Game</a> (<a href="/wiki/2007_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2007 Major League Baseball season">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Final game at Yankee Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/2008_New_York_Yankees_season" title="2008 New York Yankees season">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Osama_bin_Laden" title="Killing of Osama bin Laden">Killing of Osama bin Laden</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Major_League_Baseball_wild_card_chase" title="2011 Major League Baseball wild card chase">Wild Card Wednesday</a> (<a href="/wiki/2011_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2011 Major League Baseball season">2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bragg_Game" title="Fort Bragg Game">Fort Bragg Game</a> (<a href="/wiki/2016_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2016 Major League Baseball season">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_London_Series" title="MLB London Series">London Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Seoul_Series" title="MLB Seoul Series">MLB Seoul Series</a> (<a href="/wiki/2024_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2024 Major League Baseball season">2024</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Postseason</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005_National_League_Division_Series#Game_4.2C_October_9" title="2005 National League Division Series">Baseball's longest postseason game</a> (<a href="/wiki/2005_Houston_Astros_season" title="2005 Houston Astros season">2005</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yankees%E2%80%93Red_Sox_rivalry" title="Yankees–Red Sox rivalry">Yankees–Red Sox rivalry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curse_of_the_Bambino" title="Curse of the Bambino">Curse of the Bambino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_MLB_London_Series" title="2019 MLB London Series">2019 MLB London Series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">AL Division Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_American_League_Division_Series" title="1996 American League Division Series">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_American_League_Division_Series" title="1997 American League Division Series">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_American_League_Division_Series" title="1998 American League Division Series">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_American_League_Division_Series" title="1999 American League Division Series">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_American_League_Division_Series" title="2000 American League Division Series">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_American_League_Division_Series" title="2002 American League Division Series">2002</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_American_League_Division_Series" title="2003 American League Division Series">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_American_League_Division_Series" title="2004 American League Division Series">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_American_League_Division_Series" title="2005 American League Division Series">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_American_League_Division_Series" title="2006 American League Division Series">2006</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NL Division Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_National_League_Division_Series" title="1996 National League Division Series">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_National_League_Division_Series" title="1997 National League Division Series">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_National_League_Division_Series" title="1998 National League Division Series">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_National_League_Division_Series" title="1999 National League Division Series">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_National_League_Division_Series" title="2000 National League Division Series">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_National_League_Division_Series" title="2002 National League Division Series">2002</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_National_League_Division_Series" title="2003 National League Division Series">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_National_League_Division_Series" title="2004 National League Division Series">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_National_League_Division_Series" title="2005 National League Division Series">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_National_League_Division_Series" title="2006 National League Division Series">2006</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">AL Wild Card Round</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2015 American League Wild Card Game">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2017 American League Wild Card Game">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2019 American League Wild Card Game">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_American_League_Wild_Card_Series" title="2020 American League Wild Card Series">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2021 American League Wild Card Game">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_American_League_Wild_Card_Series" title="2022 American League Wild Card Series">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_American_League_Wild_Card_Series" title="2023 American League Wild Card Series">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_American_League_Wild_Card_Series" title="2024 American League Wild Card Series">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NL Wild Card Round</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2014 National League Wild Card Game">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2016 National League Wild Card Game">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2018 National League Wild Card Game">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_National_League_Wild_Card_Series" title="2020 National League Wild Card Series">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_National_League_Wild_Card_Series" title="2022 National League Wild Card Series">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_National_League_Wild_Card_Series" title="2023 National League Wild Card Series">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_National_League_Wild_Card_Series" title="2024 National League Wild Card Series">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">World Baseball Classic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_World_Baseball_Classic" title="2006 World Baseball Classic">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_World_Baseball_Classic" title="2009 World Baseball Classic">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>† <a href="/wiki/2002_American_League_Division_Series" title="2002 American League Division Series">2002 ALDS</a> and <a href="/wiki/2002_National_League_Division_Series" title="2002 National League Division Series">NLDS</a> coverage aired on <a href="/wiki/Freeform_(TV_channel)" title="Freeform (TV channel)">ABC Family</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Northwest_League_Most_Valuable_Player1336" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#990033; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Northwest_League_MVP" title="Template:Northwest League MVP"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Northwest_League_MVP" title="Template talk:Northwest League MVP"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Northwest_League_MVP" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Northwest League MVP"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Northwest_League_Most_Valuable_Player1336" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_League_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Northwest League Most Valuable Player Award">Northwest League Most Valuable Player</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981: Kevin Coughlon & <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tony Gwynn</a></li> <li>1982: Phi Strom</li> <li>1983: Bert Martinez</li> <li>1984: Sam Haley</li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Jerald_Clark" title="Jerald Clark">Jerald Clark</a></li> <li>1986: Dave Nash</li> <li>1987: Steve Hendricks</li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Royer" title="Stan Royer">Stan Royer</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Staton" title="Dave Staton">Dave Staton</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Mieske" title="Matt Mieske">Matt Mieske</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Randa" title="Joe Randa">Joe Randa</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sutton" title="Larry Sutton">Larry Sutton</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Todd_Greene" title="Todd Greene">Todd Greene</a></li> <li>1994: John Donati</li> <li>1995: Danny Buxbaum</li> <li>1996: Robert Zachmann</li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Dee_Brown_(baseball)" title="Dee Brown (baseball)">Dee Brown</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Jason_Hart_(baseball)" title="Jason Hart (baseball)">Jason Hart</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Robb_Quinlan" title="Robb Quinlan">Robb Quinlan</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Garrett_Atkins" title="Garrett Atkins">Garrett Atkins</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jamal_Strong" title="Jamal Strong">Jamal Strong</a></li> <li>2001: J. J. Johnson</li> <li>2002: Ismael Castro</li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Conor_Jackson" title="Conor Jackson">Conor Jackson</a></li> <li>2004: Javier Herrera</li> <li>2005: Steve Murphy</li> <li>2006: Cyle Hankerd</li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Downs" title="Matt Downs">Matt Downs</a> & <a href="/wiki/Luis_Durango" title="Luis Durango">Luis Durango</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Robertson_(outfielder)" title="Daniel Robertson (outfielder)">Daniel Robertson</a></li> <li>2009: Drew Biery</li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Jared_Hoying" title="Jared Hoying">Jared Hoying</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Panik" title="Joe Panik">Joe Panik</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Kivlehan" title="Patrick Kivlehan">Patrick Kivlehan</a></li> <li>2013: L. B. Dantzler</li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Barreto" title="Franklin Barreto">Franklin Barreto</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Drew_Jackson" title="Drew Jackson">Drew Jackson</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Filia" title="Eric Filia">Eric Filia</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Kirby" title="Ryan Kirby">Ryan Kirby</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Terry_(baseball)" title="Curtis Terry (baseball)">Curtis Terry</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Blaine_Crim" class="mw-redirect" title="Blaine Crim">Blaine Crim</a></li> <li>2020: none</li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Andy_Pages" title="Andy Pages">Andy Pages</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Zac_Veen" title="Zac Veen">Zac Veen</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Beck_(baseball)" title="Jordan Beck (baseball)">Jordan Beck</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Karros" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyle Karros">Kyle Karros</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145222#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/21124420">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/172125/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkD3XK8fmf3FjCpJTBByd">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85212757">United States</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w68g8nnj">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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