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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_Portuguese_Cortes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_Portuguese_Cortes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>List of Portuguese Cortes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_Portuguese_Cortes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Portuguese Cortes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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Available in 7 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corts_Portugueses" title="Corts Portugueses – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Corts Portugueses" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortes_(Portugal)" title="Cortes (Portugal) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Cortes (Portugal)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortes_Portuguesas" title="Cortes Portuguesas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cortes Portuguesas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A1_(%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9C)" title="קורטס (פורטוגל) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קורטס (פורטוגל)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortes_de_Portugal" title="Cortes de Portugal – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cortes de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortes_(Portugal)" title="Cortes (Portugal) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cortes (Portugal)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Португальські кортеси – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Португальські кортеси" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5244869#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Cortes" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Meetings of the Portuguese monarchy</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the later legislature, see <a href="/wiki/Cortes_Gerais" title="Cortes Gerais">Cortes Gerais</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px"><div style="position:relative;width:300px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portugal_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Portugal, with locations of Portuguese Cortes."><img alt="Map of Portugal, with locations of Portuguese Cortes." 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(1)</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Portugal_location_map.svg" title="File:Portugal location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Portuguese towns which hosted Cortes</div></div></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">Medieval</a> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Kingdom of Portugal</a>, the <b>Cortes</b> was an assembly of representatives of the <a href="/wiki/Estates_of_the_realm" title="Estates of the realm">estates of the realm</a> – the <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobility</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clergy" title="Clergy">clergy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeoisie</a>. It was called and dismissed by the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Portugal">King of Portugal</a> at will, at a place of his choosing.<sup id="cite_ref-C_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cortes which brought all three estates together are sometimes distinguished as <b>Cortes-Gerais</b> (General Courts), in contrast to smaller assemblies which brought only one or two estates, to negotiate a specific point relevant only to them.<sup id="cite_ref-R_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">Portuguese monarchs</a> had always called intermittent "king's courts" (<i><a href="/wiki/Curia_Regis" class="mw-redirect" title="Curia Regis">Curia Regis</a></i>), consultative assemblies of <a href="/wiki/Feudal" class="mw-redirect" title="Feudal">feudal</a> nobles and landed clerics (bishops, abbots and the masters of the <a href="/wiki/Military_order_(society)" class="mw-redirect" title="Military order (society)">Military Orders</a>) to advise on major matters. This practice probably originated in the <a href="/wiki/Protofeudalism" title="Protofeudalism">protofeudalism</a> of the 6th-century <a href="/wiki/Visigothic_Kingdom" title="Visigothic Kingdom">Visigothic Kingdom</a>. But, during the 13th century, with the growing power of <a href="/wiki/Municipalities" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities">municipalities</a>, and kings increasingly reliant on urban <a href="/wiki/Militia" title="Militia">militias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foral" title="Foral">incorporated</a> towns gained the right to participate in the king's court.<sup id="cite_ref-C_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Cortes assembled at <a href="/wiki/Leiria" title="Leiria">Leiria</a> in 1254 by <a href="/wiki/Afonso_III_of_Portugal" title="Afonso III of Portugal">Afonso III of Portugal</a> was the first known Portuguese Cortes to explicitly include <a href="/wiki/Burgess_(title)" title="Burgess (title)">representatives</a> of the municipalities. In this, Portugal was accompanying the pattern in neighboring Iberian kingdoms (e.g. the Kings of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">León</a> admitted town representatives to their <a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Cortes</a> in 1188<sup id="cite_ref-C_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p><p>Medieval Kings of Portugal continued to rely on small assemblies of notables, and only summoned the full Cortes on extraordinary occasions. A Cortes would be called if the king wanted to introduce new taxes, change some fundamental laws, announce significant shifts in foreign policy (e.g. ratify treaties), or settle matters of royal succession, issues where the cooperation and assent of the towns were necessary. Changing taxation (especially requesting war subsidies), was probably the most frequent reason for convening the Cortes. As the nobles and clergy were largely tax-exempt, setting taxation involved intensive negotiations between the royal council and the burgher delegates at the Cortes. </p><p>Delegates (<i>procuradores</i>) not only considered the king's proposals, but, in turn, also used the Cortes to submit <a href="/wiki/Petition" title="Petition">petitions</a> of their own to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_council" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal council">royal council</a> on a myriad of matters, e.g. extending and confirming town privileges, punishing abuses of officials, introducing new price controls, constraints on Jews, pledges on coinage, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-C_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The royal response to these petitions became enshrined as ordinances and statutes, thus giving the Cortes the aspect of a <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislature</a>. These petitions were originally referred to as <i>aggravamentos</i> (grievances) then <i>artigos</i> (articles) and eventually <i>capitulos</i> (chapters). In a Cortes-Gerais, petitions were discussed and voted upon separately by each estate and required the approval of at least two of the three estates before being passed up to the royal council.<sup id="cite_ref-R_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposal was then subject to royal <a href="/wiki/Veto" title="Veto">veto</a> (either accepted or rejected by the king in its entirety) before becoming law.<sup id="cite_ref-R_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nonetheless, the exact extent of Cortes power was ambiguous. Kings insisted on their ancient prerogative to promulgate laws independently of the Cortes. The compromise, in theory, was that ordinances enacted in Cortes could only be modified or repealed by Cortes.<sup id="cite_ref-C_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But even that principle was often circumvented or ignored in practice. </p><p>The Cortes probably had their heyday in the 14th and 15th centuries, reaching their apex when the usurping <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John I of Portugal</a> relied almost wholly upon the bourgeoisie for his power. For a period after the <a href="/wiki/1383%E2%80%931385_Crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="1383–1385 Crisis">1383–1385 Crisis</a>, the Cortes were convened almost annually. But as time went on, they became less important. Portuguese monarchs, tapping into the riches of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese empire">Portuguese empire</a> overseas, grew less dependent on Cortes subsidies and convened them less frequently. <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">John II</a> (r.1481-1495) used them to break the high nobility, but dispensed with them otherwise. <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I</a> (r.1495-1521) convened them only four times in his long reign. By the time of <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian of Portugal">Sebastian</a> (r.1554–1578), the Cortes was practically an irrelevance. </p><p>Curiously, the Cortes gained a new importance with the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Union" title="Iberian Union">Iberian Union</a> of 1581, finding a role as the representative of Portuguese interests to the new Habsburg monarch. The Cortes played a critical role in the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Restoration_War" title="Portuguese Restoration War">1640 Restoration</a>, and enjoyed a brief period of resurgence during the reign of <a href="/wiki/John_IV_of_Portugal" title="John IV of Portugal">John IV</a> (r.1640-1656). But by the end of the 17th century, it found itself sidelined once again. </p><p>It is essential, at this point, to remember the fact that there were only four occasions when the Cortes were of immense importance for the History of Portugal: with the coronation of <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">D. João I</a>, in the Courts of Coimbra in 1385; with the appointment of D. Pedro, Duque de Coimbra, as regent of D. Afonso V, in the Cortes of Torres Novas of 1438; with the coronation of Filipe I, in Cortes de Tomar, 1581; and, finally, with the acclamation of D. João IV, in the Cortes de Lisboa of 1645-1646. All of these occasions, finally confirming the essentially legitimating role of the reigning power. </p><p>The last Cortes met in 1698, for the mere formality of confirming the appointment of Infante John (future <a href="/wiki/John_V_of_Portugal" title="John V of Portugal">John V</a>) as the successor of <a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Portugal" title="Peter II of Portugal">Peter II of Portugal</a>. Thereafter, Portuguese kings ruled as <a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute monarch">absolute monarchs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-S_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No Cortes were assembled for over a century. This state of affairs came to an end with the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Revolution_of_1820" title="Liberal Revolution of 1820">Liberal Revolution of 1820</a>, which set in motion the introduction of a new constitution, and a permanent and proper <a href="/wiki/Parliament" title="Parliament">parliament</a>, that however inherited the name of <i><a href="/wiki/Cortes_Gerais" title="Cortes Gerais">Cortes Gerais</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Portuguese_Cortes">List of Portuguese Cortes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Cortes&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: List of Portuguese Cortes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="sidebar-pretitle" style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:69%; font-weight:normal;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Portugal" title="Category:History of Portugal">a series</a> on the</div></th> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style=""><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal" title="History of Portugal">History of <span class="fn org label">Portugal</span></a></th> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0.4em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Royal_Arms_of_Portugal.svg/80px-Royal_Arms_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Royal_Arms_of_Portugal.svg/120px-Royal_Arms_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Royal_Arms_of_Portugal.svg/160px-Royal_Arms_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="580" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Portugal" title="Ancient Portugal">Ancient</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Iberia" title="Prehistoric Iberia">Prehistoric Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Roman_peoples_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula">Pre-Roman Peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_conquest_of_Hispania" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman conquest of Hispania">Roman conquest of Hispania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Hispania" title="Romanization of Hispania">Romanization of Hispania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania">Lusitania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallaecia" title="Gallaecia">Gallaecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Suebi" title="Kingdom of the Suebi">Suebic Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visigothic_Kingdom" title="Visigothic Kingdom">Visigothic Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Portugal_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Portugal in the Middle Ages">Medieval</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Umayyad_conquest_of_Hispania" class="mw-redirect" title="Umayyad conquest of Hispania">Umayyad conquest of Hispania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gharb_Al-Andalus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gharb Al-Andalus">Gharb Al-Andalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty">Almoravid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Portugal" title="County of Portugal">County of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_in_the_Reconquista" title="Portugal in the Reconquista">Reconquista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">Portuguese House of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1383%E2%80%931385_Crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="1383–1385 Crisis">1383–1385 Crisis</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal#Naval_exploration_and_Portuguese_Empire_(15th–16th_centuries)" title="History of Portugal">Age of Discovery</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal_(1415%E2%80%931578)" title="History of Portugal (1415–1578)">Imperial expansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">House of Aviz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Renaissance" title="Portuguese Renaissance">Portuguese Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Portuguese_Succession" title="War of the Portuguese Succession">War of the Portuguese Succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Union" title="Iberian Union">Iberian Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch-Portuguese_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch-Portuguese War">Dutch-Portuguese War</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal_(1640%E2%80%931777)" title="History of Portugal (1640–1777)">Bragantine</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Restoration_War" title="Portuguese Restoration War">Restoration War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza">House of Braganza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1755_Lisbon_earthquake" title="1755 Lisbon earthquake">Great Lisbon earthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal_(1777%E2%80%931834)" title="History of Portugal (1777–1834)">Imperial decline, war, and revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfer_of_the_Portuguese_Court_to_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil">Transfer of Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Wars" title="Liberal Wars">Liberal Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal_(1834%E2%80%931910)" title="History of Portugal (1834–1910)">Constitutional Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_October_1910_revolution" title="5 October 1910 revolution">1910 Revolution</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal#The_First_Republic_(1910–1926)" title="History of Portugal">First Republic</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Portuguese_Republic" title="First Portuguese Republic">First Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_North" title="Monarchy of the North">Monarchy of the North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_during_World_War_I" title="Portugal during World War I">Portugal during World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_May_1926_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="28 May 1926 coup d'état">1926 coup d'état</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal#Estado_Novo_(1933–1974)" title="History of Portugal">Second Republic</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ditadura_Nacional" title="Ditadura Nacional">Ditadura Nacional</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_during_World_War_II" title="Portugal during World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Portugal)" title="Estado Novo (Portugal)">Estado Novo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Colonial_War" title="Portuguese Colonial War">Portuguese Colonial War</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal#The_Third_Republic_(1974–)" title="History of Portugal">Third Republic</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnation_Revolution" title="Carnation Revolution">Carnation Revolution</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Processo_Revolucion%C3%A1rio_Em_Curso" class="mw-redirect" title="Processo Revolucionário Em Curso">Processo Revolucionário Em Curso</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_transition_to_democracy" title="Portuguese transition to democracy">Transition to democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Portuguese_Republic" title="Third Portuguese Republic">Third Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%932014_Portuguese_financial_crisis" title="2010–2014 Portuguese financial crisis">Financial crisis</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010–2014)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Portugal" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal">COVID-19 pandemic</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2020–2022)</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal" title="History of Portugal">Topic</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Category:Archives_in_Portugal" title="Category:Archives in Portugal">Archives</a> - <a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Portugal" title="Economic history of Portugal">Economy</a> - <a href="/wiki/History_of_Portuguese" title="History of Portuguese">Language</a> - <a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Portugal" title="LGBT history in Portugal">LGBT</a> - <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Portugal" title="History of the Jews in Portugal">Judaism</a> - <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Portugal" title="Military history of Portugal">Military</a> - <a href="/wiki/Music_history_of_Portugal" title="Music history of Portugal">Music</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Regions_of_Portugal" title="Autonomous Regions of Portugal">Regions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Azores" title="History of the Azores">Azorean history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Madeira" title="History of Madeira">Madeiran history</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Portuguese_history" title="Timeline of Portuguese history">Timeline</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; border-bottom:1px solid #ccc"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/24px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/32px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Portugal" title="Portal:Portugal">Portugal portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Portugal" title="Template:History of Portugal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Portugal" title="Template talk:History of Portugal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Portugal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Portugal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Afonso_I_of_Portugal" title="Afonso I of Portugal">Afonso I</a> (1139–1185)</b> </p> <ul><li>1143 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lamego_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamego Municipality">Lamego</a> (legendary) – to confirm D. <a href="/wiki/Afonso_Henriques" class="mw-redirect" title="Afonso Henriques">Afonso Henriques</a>'s title as the independent <a href="/wiki/King_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Portugal">King of Portugal</a>, and establish the rules of succession to the throne. Ostensibly, prevents succession by females if they are married to a foreigner. This has been since proven to be a purely legendary fabrication, invented at the time of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Restoration_War" title="Portuguese Restoration War">Restoration</a> of 1640.</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Portugal" title="Sancho I of Portugal">Sancho I</a> (1185–1211)</b> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Afonso_II_of_Portugal" title="Afonso II of Portugal">Afonso II</a> (1211–1223)</b> </p> <ul><li>1211 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a> – first definitive Cortes – established the first general laws (<i>Leis Gerais do Reino</i>), protecting the king's property, stipulating measures of administering justice and the rights of his subjects to be protected from abuses by royal officials and confirming the clerical donations of his predecessor. Also, affirmed the validity of <a href="/wiki/Canon_law" title="Canon law">canon law</a> for the Church in Portugal, but also introduces the prohibition of the purchase of lands by churches or monasteries (although they can be acquired by donations and legacies).</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Portugal" title="Sancho II of Portugal">Sancho II</a> (1223–1248)</b> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Afonso_III_of_Portugal" title="Afonso III of Portugal">Afonso III</a> (1248–1279)</b> </p> <ul><li>1254 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Leiria" title="Leiria">Leiria</a> – first to include <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">burgher</a> delegates from the <a href="/wiki/Foral" title="Foral">incorporated</a> <a href="/wiki/Municipalities" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities">municipalities</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Introduction of the <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">monetagio</i></span>, a fixed sum paid by the burghers to the Crown as a substitute for the <i>septennium</i> (the traditional revision of the face value of coinage by the Crown every seven years); also introduced <a href="/wiki/Staple_right" title="Staple right">staple</a> laws on the <a href="/wiki/Douro_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Douro River">Douro River</a>, favoring the new royal city of <a href="/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia">Vila Nova de Gaia</a> at the expense of the old episcopal city of <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a>.</li> <li>1256 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a></li> <li>1261 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a> – to discuss the recent debasement of the currency; allowed Afonso III's recent debasement, but extracted pledges forbidding future debasements. In return for a new property tax, the old "septennium" is replaced with a new rule allowing only one revision of coinage per reign.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1273 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém</a> – to consider <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_X" title="Pope Gregory X">Pope Gregory X</a>'s bull ordering the restoration of property and rights of Portuguese bishops (seven of the nine Portuguese bishops had formally protested to the pope about the heavy-handed <i>Inquirições Afonsinas</i>, the royal investigations, launched in 1258, into the titles of episcopal lands, ostensibly to "recover" alienated royal property.) The Cortes find the king has not violated anything.</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Denis_of_Portugal" title="Denis of Portugal">Denis</a> (1279–1325)</b> </p> <ul><li>1282 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vora" title="Évora">Évora</a> – to review a royal offer to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Martin_V" title="Pope Martin V">Pope Martin V</a> to resolve the episcopal quarrel (the terms are unacceptable to the pope and rejected; documents suggest the offer was originally crafted by the king in consultation with the clergy alone in Guarda, and so the Évora Cortes may have only been considering a reply to the papal rejection)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>1283 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a></li> <li>1285 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> – to consider renewal of papal demand for restoration of episcopal rights again – papal position rejected again – Cortes approves a new round of <i>Inquirições</i>, and requests the investigations be extended to the nobility (i.e. review their titular claims to tax-exempt property). Also approves new law forbidding the sale of lands to religious corporations (and forcing them to sell all land acquired since the beginning of his reign).</li> <li>1288 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a> – Cortes reiterates request for inquisitions into noble titles</li> <li>1289 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> – ratify <a href="/wiki/Concordat_of_the_Forty_Articles" title="Concordat of the Forty Articles">concordat of the Forty Articles</a> with <a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_V" title="Pope Nicholas V">Pope Nicholas V</a>, settling the episcopal question</li> <li>1323 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Afonso_IV_of_Portugal" title="Afonso IV of Portugal">Afonso IV</a> (1325–1357)</b> </p> <ul><li>1325 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vora" title="Évora">Évora</a> – enacted <a href="/wiki/Sumptuary_law" title="Sumptuary law">sumptuary laws</a> on Jews and Muslims<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1331 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém</a></li> <li>1334 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém</a> – approved marriage of heir <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Portugal" title="Peter I of Portugal">Peter</a> to Castilian noblewoman <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Pe%C3%B1afiel" class="mw-redirect" title="Constance of Peñafiel">Constance of Peñafiel</a>, clearing the way for an interventionist war on behalf of her father, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel,_Prince_of_Villena" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena">Juan Manuel de Vilhena</a>, against King <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XI_of_Castile" title="Alfonso XI of Castile">Alfonso XI of Castile</a>.</li> <li>1335 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a></li> <li>1340 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém</a></li> <li>1352 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> – protest against the introduction of <i>juízes de fora</i> (external judges, nominated and paid for by the crown), as a violation of local charters and customary rights</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Portugal" title="Peter I of Portugal">Peter I</a> (1357–1367)</b> </p> <ul><li>1361 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Elvas_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Elvas Municipality">Elvas</a> – negotiate <i>concordata</i> with the clergy; protest royal nomination of elective judges – first recorded use of <i>beneplácito régio</i> (requirement of royal review and assent before regulations issued by the Papal Curia could be applied to the clergy in Portugal)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Ferdinand I</a> (1367–1383)</b> </p> <ul><li>1371 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li>1372 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a> – protest against the Fernandine wars</li> <li>1372 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Leiria" title="Leiria">Leiria</a> – Cortes rejects king Ferdinand's request for financing</li> <li>1373 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém</a></li> <li>1375 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Atouguia_da_Baleia" title="Atouguia da Baleia">Atouguia</a></li> <li>1376 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Leiria" title="Leiria">Leiria</a> – recognized <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal" title="Beatrice of Portugal">Beatrice of Portugal</a> as the heir of King Ferdinand</li> <li>1380 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Torres_Novas" title="Torres Novas">Torres Novas</a></li> <li>1383 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John I</a> (1385–1433)</b> </p> <ul><li>1385 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a> – to debate the pretenders to the throne, acclaim John, Master of Aviz, as King <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John I of Portugal</a>; also imposed that the king must include burgher representatives in the royal council (from triple nomination lists supplied by the towns) and to impose no taxes or tributes, nor make war nor peace, without the consent of the Cortes; also the first Cortes to grant the king the <i>sisas</i> (<a href="/wiki/Excise_tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Excise tax">excise taxes</a> on transactions, existing locally since at least 1311, but only now definitively made a royal tax)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1386 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Braga" title="Braga">Braga</a> – The <i>sisas</i>, were instituted throughout the kingdom to cover the costs of war against Castile and explicitly tells how to perform the payment of said tax</li> <li>1387 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a></li> <li>1387 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Braga" title="Braga">Braga</a></li> <li>1389 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li>1390 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a></li> <li>1391 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vora" title="Évora">Évora</a></li> <li>1391 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a> – introduce the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_badge" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish badge">Jewish badge</a>, a red star of David to be worn by Jews visibly on their clothing<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1391 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Viseu" title="Viseu">Viseu</a> – to reimpose price controls and labor laws (<i><a href="/wiki/Corv%C3%A9e" title="Corvée">corvée</a></i>) suspended during the 1380s crisis</li> <li>1394–1395 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a></li> <li>1396 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém</a></li> <li>1398 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a> – establish that all debts since 1385 must be paid in real coinage (by the metal content at time of contract), rather than nominally with debased currency</li> <li>1398 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a></li> <li>1399 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li>1400 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a></li> <li>1401 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a></li> <li>1402 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém</a></li> <li>1404 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li>1406 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém</a></li> <li>1408 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vora" title="Évora">Évora</a></li> <li>1410 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li>1412 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li>1413 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li>1414 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li>1416 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Estremoz" title="Estremoz">Estremoz</a></li> <li>1417 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li>1418 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém</a></li> <li>1427 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> – to negotiate second <i>concordata</i> with the clergy, setting limits on <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_privileges" title="Ecclesiastical privileges">ecclesiastical privileges</a></li> <li>1430 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward of Portugal">Edward</a> (1433–1438)</b> </p> <ul><li>1434 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém</a> – wholesale review of the laws of the realm, introduction of <i>capitulos gerais</i></li> <li>1435 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vora" title="Évora">Évora</a> – ratification of the <i>Lei Mental</i>, establishing direct male <a href="/wiki/Primogeniture" title="Primogeniture">primogeniture</a> in the inheritance of feudal grants, otherwise they revert to crown</li> <li>1436 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vora" title="Évora">Évora</a> – to finance <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tangier_(1437)" title="Battle of Tangier (1437)">Tangier expedition</a></li> <li>1437 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Leiria" title="Leiria">Leiria</a> – to ratify treaty with <a href="/wiki/Marinid" class="mw-redirect" title="Marinid">Marinid</a> Morocco and deliver Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> in exchange for the captive infante <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_the_Saint_Prince" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand the Saint Prince">Ferdinand the Saint Prince</a> – failed</li></ul> <p><b>Queen <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Eleanor of Aragon</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> for <a href="/wiki/Afonso_V_of_Portugal" title="Afonso V of Portugal">Afonso V</a>), (1438–1439)</b> </p> <ul><li>1438 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Torres_Novas" title="Torres Novas">Torres Novas</a> – reviewed the will of the late <a href="/wiki/Edward_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward of Portugal">Edward of Portugal</a>, appointing <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Eleanor of Aragon</a> as regent for the young king <a href="/wiki/Afonso_V_of_Portugal" title="Afonso V of Portugal">Afonso V</a>; passed law requiring that the Cortes must henceforth be assembled annually (not really observed)</li> <li>1439 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> – assembled by <a href="/wiki/Constable_of_Portugal" title="Constable of Portugal">constable</a> <a href="/wiki/John_of_Reguengos" class="mw-redirect" title="John of Reguengos">John of Reguengos</a>, elected <a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Coimbra" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter of Coimbra">Peter of Coimbra</a> as <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> of the realm</li></ul> <p><b>Duke <a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Coimbra" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter of Coimbra">Peter of Coimbra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> for <a href="/wiki/Afonso_V_of_Portugal" title="Afonso V of Portugal">Afonso V</a>) (1439–1448)</b> </p> <ul><li>1441 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Torres_Novas" title="Torres Novas">Torres Novas</a></li> <li>1442 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vora" title="Évora">Évora</a></li> <li>1444 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vora" title="Évora">Évora</a></li> <li>1446 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> – to declare Afonso V's majority (declared, but Peter's regency continues at Afonso V's request); revealed the <a href="/wiki/Afonsine_Ordinances" class="mw-redirect" title="Afonsine Ordinances">Afonsine Ordinances</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Afonso_V_of_Portugal" title="Afonso V of Portugal">Afonso V</a> (in his own right) (1448–1481)</b> </p> <ul><li>1451 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém</a> – burghers chastise king for promulgating laws outside the Cortes; assert that laws passed in Cortes, can only be modified in Cortes</li> <li>1451 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li>1455 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> – to present the newborn royal heir John (future <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">John II</a>, and receive oaths of loyalty; burghers used opportunity to protest use of royal letters to circumvent 1451 restrictions</li> <li>1456 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li>1459 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li>1461 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vora" title="Évora">Évora</a></li> <li>1465 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Guarda,_Portugal" title="Guarda, Portugal">Guarda</a> – to consider an appeal from <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Portugal" title="Joan of Portugal">Joan of Portugal</a> (consort queen of <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile" title="Henry IV of Castile">Henry IV of Castile</a>) to intervene in Castile against the rebellion of <a href="/wiki/Alfonso,_Prince_of_Asturias_(1453%E2%80%931468)" title="Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (1453–1468)">Afonso of Asturias</a> – intervention was rejected by the Cortes</li> <li>1468 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém</a></li> <li>1471 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li>1472–1473 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a></li> <li>1475 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vora" title="Évora">Évora</a></li> <li>1475 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Arronches" title="Arronches">Arronches</a></li> <li>1476 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li>1477 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Montemor-o-Novo_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Montemor-o-Novo Municipality">Montemor-o-Novo</a></li> <li>1477 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém</a></li> <li>1478 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">John II</a> (1481–1495)</b> </p> <ul><li>1481 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vora" title="Évora">Évora</a></li> <li>1483 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém</a></li> <li>1490 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vora" title="Évora">Évora</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I</a> (1495–1521)</b> </p> <ul><li>1495 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Montemor-o-Novo_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Montemor-o-Novo Municipality">Montemor-o-Novo</a> – review will of late <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Portugal" title="John II of Portugal">John II</a>, invite political exiles to return, criticize proposed India expedition</li> <li>1498 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li>1499 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li>1502 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">John III</a> (1521–1557)</b> </p> <ul><li>1525 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Torres_Novas" title="Torres Novas">Torres Novas</a> – require king to assemble the Cortes at least once every ten years.</li> <li>1535 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vora" title="Évora">Évora</a> – to declare Prince Manuel as heir to the throne (but died 1537).</li> <li>1544 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Almeirim" title="Almeirim">Almeirim</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Catherine of Austria, Queen of Portugal">Catherine of Austria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> for <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian of Portugal">Sebastian</a>) (1557–1562)</b> </p> <ul><li>1562 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastian of Portugal">Sebastian</a> (in his own right) (1562–1578)</b> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Henry</a> (1578–1580)</b> </p> <ul><li>1579 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> – assembled by Cardinal-Regent <a href="/wiki/Henry,_King_of_Portugal" title="Henry, King of Portugal">Henry of Portugal</a> to resolve controversy on the succession to the late Sebastian</li> <li>1580 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Almeirim" title="Almeirim">Almeirim</a> – to ratify Henry's right to appoint <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a> as his successor, disputed by burghers</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip I</a> (II of Spain) (1581–1598)</b> </p> <ul><li>1581 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Tomar" title="Tomar">Tomar</a> – recognize the ascension of <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a> as king of Portugal, set out conditions of his reign (see <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Union" title="Iberian Union">Iberian Union</a>)</li> <li>1583 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> – to ratify <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip, Prince of Asturias</a> as heir of the Portuguese Realm</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip II</a> (III of Spain) (1598–1621)</b> </p> <ul><li>1619 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> – to ratify <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip, Prince of Asturias</a> as heir of the Portuguese Realm</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip III</a> (IV of Spain) (1621–1640)</b> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/John_IV_of_Portugal" title="John IV of Portugal">John IV</a> (1640–1656)</b> </p> <ul><li>1641 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li>1642 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li>1645-1646 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li>1653 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Luisa_of_Guzman" class="mw-redirect" title="Luisa of Guzman">Luisa of Guzman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> for <a href="/wiki/Afonso_VI_of_Portugal" title="Afonso VI of Portugal">Afonso VI</a>) (1656–1662)</b> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Afonso_VI_of_Portugal" title="Afonso VI of Portugal">Afonso VI</a> (in his own right) (1662–1668)</b> </p> <ul><li>1668 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> – declare Afonso VI insane, install <a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Portugal" title="Peter II of Portugal">Prince Peter</a> as regent</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Portugal" title="Peter II of Portugal">Prince Peter</a> (regent for <a href="/wiki/Afonso_VI_of_Portugal" title="Afonso VI of Portugal">Afonso VI</a>) (1668–1683)</b> </p> <ul><li>1674 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> – dissolved when the Cortes attempted to tie taxes to particular government expenditures</li> <li>1679-1680 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Portugal" title="Peter II of Portugal">Peter II</a> (in his own right) (1683–1706)</b> </p> <ul><li>1697-1698 – Cortes of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> – the 'Last Cortes' – recognized Infante John (future <a href="/wiki/John_V_of_Portugal" title="John V of Portugal">John V</a>) as the successor to the throne</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">Absolute monarchy</a> thereafter: No Cortes assembled in reigns of <a href="/wiki/John_V_of_Portugal" title="John V of Portugal">John V</a> (1706–1750), <a href="/wiki/Joseph_I_of_Portugal" title="Joseph I of Portugal">Joseph I</a> (1750–1777), <a href="/wiki/Maria_I_of_Portugal" title="Maria I of Portugal">Maria I</a> (1777–1816). </p><p>Thereafter there were only two exceptional Cortes: <a href="/wiki/John_VI_of_Portugal" title="John VI of Portugal">John VI</a> (1816–1826) called the 1820 assembly of the <i><a href="/wiki/Constituent_Cortes_of_1820" title="Constituent Cortes of 1820">Cortes Gerais e Extraordinárias da Nação Portuguesa</a></i> to draft a new constitution. The other exception was during the 1828–1834 reign of <a href="/wiki/Miguel_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel of Portugal">Miguel of Portugal</a>, when the constitution was suspended. An old-style Cortes was assembled by Miguel in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> in 1828 to recognize Miguel as the sole legitimate heir to John VI. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Cortes&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">List of Portuguese monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Portuguese_history" title="Timeline of Portuguese history">Timeline of Portuguese history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliaments" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliaments">Parliaments</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_Cortes&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-C-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-C_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-C_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-C_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-C_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-C_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Callaghan, J.F. (2003) "Cortes, Leon, Castile and Portugal" in E.M. Gerli,editor, 2003, Medieval Iberia: an encyclopedia, London: Routledge</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-R_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Coelho da Rocha, M.A. (1851) <i>Ensaio sobre a historia do governo e da legislação de Portugal: para servir de introducção ao estudo do direito patrio</i> Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade, p.102-03.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-S-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-S_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J.H. Saraiva, (1993) <i>Historia de Portugal</i> p.231</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Livermore (1966) p 81</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Livermore (1966} p 82</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Barros (1885) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rz8OAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA264">p 264 note</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindo (1848) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=55g2AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA305">p 305</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Almeida (1903) p 50 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Almeida (1903) p 99 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindo (1848) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=55g2AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA313">p 313</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Almeida, Fortunato de (1903) <i>História das Instituições em Portugal</i>. Porto: Magalhaes & Moniz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3aQtAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA3">online</a></li> <li>Barros, Henrique da Gama (1885) <i>Historia da administração publica em Portugal nos seculos XII a XV</i>, Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rz8OAAAAQAAJ&pg=PP11">v.1</a></li> <li>Lindo, E.H. (1848) <i>The History of the Jews of Spain and Portugal,the earliest times to their final expulsion from those kingdoms, and their subsequent dispersion</i>. London: Longman Brown. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=55g2AAAAMAAJ&pg=PR1">online</a></li> <li>Livermore, H.V. (1966) <i>A New History of Portugal</i>, 1976 ed., Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.</li> <li>(Midosi, P.) (1828) <i>Portugal; or, who is the lawful successor to the European throne of the Braganza family?</i>. London: Richardson <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=64cDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1">online</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Years_in_Portugal" title="Template:Years in Portugal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Years_in_Portugal" title="Template talk:Years in Portugal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Years_in_Portugal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Years in Portugal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Years_in_Portugal_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Portugal&#124;link=Portugal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Years_in_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Years in Portugal">Years</a> in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="12th-15th_centuries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">12th-15th centuries</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1139_in_Portugal" title="1139 in Portugal">1139</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1140s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1140s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1140s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1150s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1150s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1150s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1160s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1160s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1160s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1170s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1170s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1170s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1180s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1180s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1180s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1190s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1190s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1190s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1200s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1200s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1200s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1210s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1210s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1210s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1220s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1220s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1220s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1230s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1230s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1230s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1240s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1240s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1240s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1250s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1250s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1250s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1260s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1260s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1260s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1270s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1270s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1270s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1280s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1280s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1280s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1290s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1290s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1290s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1300s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1300s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1300s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1310s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1310s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1310s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1320s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1320s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1320s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1330s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1330s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1330s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1340s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1340s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1340s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1350s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1350s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1350s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1360s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1360s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1360s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1370s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1370s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1370s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1380s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1380s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1380s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1390s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1390s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1390s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1400s_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1400s in Portugal (page does not exist)">1400s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1410s_in_Portugal" title="Category:1410s in Portugal">1410s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1420s_in_Portugal" title="Category:1420s in Portugal">1420s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1430s_in_Portugal" title="Category:1430s in Portugal">1430s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1440s_in_Portugal" title="Category:1440s in Portugal">1440s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1450s_in_Portugal" title="Category:1450s in Portugal">1450s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1460s_in_Portugal" title="Category:1460s in Portugal">1460s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1470s_in_Portugal" title="Category:1470s in Portugal">1470s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1480s_in_Portugal" title="Category:1480s in Portugal">1480s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1490s_in_Portugal" title="Category:1490s in Portugal">1490s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1500_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1500 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1500</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="16th_century" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">16th century</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1501_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1501 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1501</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1502_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1502 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1502</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1503_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1503 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1503</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1504_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1504 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1504</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1505_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1505 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1505</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1506_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1506 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1506</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1507_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1507 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1507</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1508_in_Portugal" title="1508 in Portugal">1508</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1509_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1509 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1509</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1510_in_Portugal" title="1510 in Portugal">1510</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1511_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1511 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1511</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1512_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1512 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1512</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1513_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1513 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1513</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1514_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1514 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1514</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1515_in_Portugal" title="1515 in Portugal">1515</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1516_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1516 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1516</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1517_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1517 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1517</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1518_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1518 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1518</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1519_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1519 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1519</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1520_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1520 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1520</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1521_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1521 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1521</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1522_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1522 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1522</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1523_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1523 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1523</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1524_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1524 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1524</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1525_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1525 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1525</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1526_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1526 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1526</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1527_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1527 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1527</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1528_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1528 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1528</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1529_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1529 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1529</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1530_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1530 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1531_in_Portugal" title="1531 in Portugal">1531</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1532_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1532 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1532</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1533_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1533 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1533</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1534_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1534 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1534</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1535_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1535 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1535</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1536_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1536 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1536</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1537 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1537</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1538_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1538 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1538</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1539_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1539 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1539</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1540_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1540 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1540</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1541_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1541 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1541</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1542_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1542 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1542</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1543_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1543 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1543</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1544_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1544 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1544</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1545_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1545 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1545</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1546_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1546 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1546</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1547_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1547 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1547</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1548_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1548 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1548</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1549_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1549 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1549</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1550_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1550 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1550</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1551_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1551 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1551</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1552_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1552 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1552</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1553_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1553 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1553</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1554_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1554 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1554</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1555_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1555 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1555</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1556_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1556 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1556</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1557_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1557 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1557</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1558_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1558 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1558</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1559_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1559 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1559</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1560_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1560 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1560</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1561_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1561 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1561</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1562_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1562 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1562</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1563_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1563 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1563</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1564_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1564 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1564</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1565_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1565 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1565</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1566_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1566 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1566</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1567_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1567 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1567</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1568_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1568 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1568</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1569_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1569 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1569</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1570_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1570 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1570</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1571_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1571 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1571</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1572_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1572 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1572</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1573_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1573 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1573</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1574_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1574 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1574</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1575_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1575 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1575</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1576_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1576 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1576</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1577_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1577 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1577</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1578_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1578 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1578</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1579_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1579 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1579</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1580_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1580 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1580</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1581_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1581 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1581</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1582_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1582 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1582</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1583_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1583 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1583</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1584_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1584 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1584</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1585_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1585 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1585</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1586_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1586 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1586</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1587_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1587 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1587</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1588_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1588 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1588</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1589_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1589 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1589</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1590_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1590 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1590</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1591_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1591 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1591</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1592_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1592 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1592</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1593_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1593 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1593</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1594_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1594 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1594</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1595_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1595 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1595</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1596_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1596 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1596</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1597_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1597 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1597</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1598_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1598 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1598</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1599_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1599 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1599</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1600_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1600 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1600</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="17th_century" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">17th century</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1601_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1601 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1601</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1602_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1602 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1602</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1603_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1603 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1603</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1604_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1604 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1604</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1605 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1605</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1606_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1606 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1606</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1607_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1607 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1607</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1608_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1608 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1608</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1609_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1609 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1609</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1610_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1610 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1610</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1611_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1611 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1611</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1612_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1612 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1612</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1613_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1613 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1613</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1614_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1614 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1614</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1615_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1615 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1615</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1616_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1616 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1616</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1617_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1617 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1617</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1618_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1618 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1618</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1619_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1619 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1619</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1620_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1620 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1620</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1621_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1621 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1621</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1622_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1622 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1622</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1623_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1623 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1623</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1624_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1624 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1624</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1625_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1625 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1625</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1626_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1626 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1626</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1627_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1627 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1627</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1628_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1628 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1628</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1629_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1629 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1629</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1630_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1630 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1630</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1631_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1631 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1631</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1632_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1632 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1632</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1633_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1633 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1633</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1634_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1634 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1634</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1635_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1635 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1635</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1636_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1636 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1636</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1637_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1637 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1637</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1638_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1638 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1638</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1639_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1639 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1639</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1640_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1640 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1640</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1641_in_Portugal" title="1641 in Portugal">1641</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1642_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1642 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1642</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1643_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1643 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1643</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1644_in_Portugal" title="1644 in Portugal">1644</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1645_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1645 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1645</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1646_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1646 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1646</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1647_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1647 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1647</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1648_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1648 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1648</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1649_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1649 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1649</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1650_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1650 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1650</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1651_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1651 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1651</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1652_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1652 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1652</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1653_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1653 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1653</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1654_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1654 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1654</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1655_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1655 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1655</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1656_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1656 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1656</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1657_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1657 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1657</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1658_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1658 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1658</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1659_in_Portugal" title="1659 in Portugal">1659</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1660_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1660 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1660</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1661_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1661 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1661</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1662_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1662 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1662</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1663_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1663 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1663</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1664_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1664 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1664</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1665_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1665 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1665</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1666_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1666 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1666</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1667_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1667 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1667</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1668_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1668 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1668</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1669_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1669 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1669</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1670_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1670 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1670</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1671_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1671 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1671</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1672_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1672 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1672</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1673_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1673 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1673</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1674_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1674 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1674</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1675_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1675 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1675</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1676_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1676 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1676</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1677_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1677 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1677</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1678_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1678 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1678</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1679_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1679 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1679</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1680_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1680 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1680</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1681_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1681 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1681</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1682_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1682 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1682</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1683_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1683 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1683</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1684_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1684 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1684</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1685_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1685 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1685</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1686_in_Portugal" title="1686 in Portugal">1686</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1687_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1687 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1687</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1688_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1688 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1688</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1689_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1689 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1689</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1690_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1690 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1690</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1691_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1691 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1691</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1692_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1692 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1692</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1693 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1693</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1694_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1694 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1694</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1695_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1695 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1695</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1696_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1696 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1696</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1697_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1697 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1697</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1698_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1698 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1698</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1699_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1699 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1699</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1700_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1700 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1700</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="18th_century" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">18th century</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1701_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1701 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1701</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1702_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1702 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1702</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1703_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1703 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1703</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1704_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1704 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1704</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1705_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1705 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1705</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1706_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1706 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1706</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1707_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1707 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1707</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1708_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1708 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1708</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1709_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1709 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1709</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1710_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1710 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1710</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1711_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1711 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1711</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1712_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1712 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1712</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1713_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1713 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1713</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1714_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1714 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1714</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1715_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1715 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1715</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1716_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1716 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1716</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1717_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1717 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1717</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1718_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1718 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1718</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1719_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1719 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1719</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1720_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1720 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1720</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1721_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1721 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1721</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1722_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1722 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1722</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1723_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1723 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1723</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1724_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1724 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1724</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1725_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1725 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1725</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1726_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1726 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1726</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1727_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1727 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1727</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1728_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1728 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1728</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1729_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1729 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1729</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1730_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1730 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1730</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1731_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1731 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1731</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1732_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1732 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1732</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1733_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1733 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1733</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1734_in_Portugal" title="1734 in Portugal">1734</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1735_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1735 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1735</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1736_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1736 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1736</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1737_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1737 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1737</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1738_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1738 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1738</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1739_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1739 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1739</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1740_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1740 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1740</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1741_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1741 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1741</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1742_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1742 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1742</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1743_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1743 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1743</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1744_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1744 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1744</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1745</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1746_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1746 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1746</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1747_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1747 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1747</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1748_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1748 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1748</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1749_in_Portugal" title="1749 in Portugal">1749</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1750_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1750 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1750</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1751_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1751 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1751</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1752_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1752 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1752</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1753_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1753 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1753</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1754_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1754 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1754</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1755_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1755 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1755</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1756_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1756 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1756</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1757_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1757 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1757</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1758_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1758 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1758</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1759_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1759 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1759</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1760_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1760 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1760</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1761_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1761 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1761</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1762_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1762 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1762</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1763_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1763 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1763</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1764_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1764 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1764</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1765_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1765 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1765</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1766_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1766 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1766</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1767_in_Portugal" title="1767 in Portugal">1767</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1768_in_Portugal" title="1768 in Portugal">1768</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1769_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1769 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1769</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1770_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1770 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1770</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1771_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1771 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1771</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1772_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1772 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1772</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1773_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1773 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1773</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1774_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1774 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1774</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1775_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1775 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1775</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1776_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1776 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1776</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1777_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1777 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1777</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1778</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1779_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1779 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1779</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1780_in_Portugal" title="1780 in Portugal">1780</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1781_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1781 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1781</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1782_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1782 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1782</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1783_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1783 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1783</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1784_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1784 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1784</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1785_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1785 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1785</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1786_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1786 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1786</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1787_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1787 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1787</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1788_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1788 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1788</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1789_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1789 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1789</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1790_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1790 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1791_in_Portugal" title="1791 in Portugal">1791</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1792_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1792 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1793_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1793 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1793</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1794_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1794 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1794</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1795_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1795 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1795</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1796_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1796 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1797_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1797 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1797</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798_in_Portugal" title="1798 in Portugal">1798</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1799_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1799 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1799</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1800_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1800 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1800</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="19th_century" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">19th century</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1801_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1801 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_Portugal" title="1802 in Portugal">1802</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1803_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1803 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1803</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1804_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1804 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1804</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1805_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1805 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1805</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1806_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1806 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1806</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1807_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1807 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1807</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1808_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1808 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1809_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1809 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1809</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1810_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1810 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1811_in_Portugal" title="1811 in Portugal">1811</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1812_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1812 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1813_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1813 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1813</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1814_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1814 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1814</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815_in_Portugal" title="1815 in Portugal">1815</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1816_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1816 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1817_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1817 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1817</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1818_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1818 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1818</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1819 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1819</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_in_Portugal" title="1820 in Portugal">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1821_in_Portugal" title="1821 in Portugal">1821</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822_in_Portugal" title="1822 in Portugal">1822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1823_in_Portugal" title="1823 in Portugal">1823</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_Portugal" title="1824 in Portugal">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_Portugal" title="1825 in Portugal">1825</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826_in_Portugal" title="1826 in Portugal">1826</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_Portugal" title="1827 in Portugal">1827</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1828_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1828 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1829_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1829 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1829</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1830_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1830 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1830</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1831_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1831 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1831</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1832_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1832 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1833_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1833 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1833</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834_in_Portugal" title="1834 in Portugal">1834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835_in_Portugal" title="1835 in Portugal">1835</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1836_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1836 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837_in_Portugal" title="1837 in Portugal">1837</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838_in_Portugal" title="1838 in Portugal">1838</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1839 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_in_Portugal" title="1840 in Portugal">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841_in_Portugal" title="1841 in Portugal">1841</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1842_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1842 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1842</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_Portugal" title="1843 in Portugal">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_in_Portugal" title="1844 in Portugal">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1845_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1845 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1845</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846_in_Portugal" title="1846 in Portugal">1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847_in_Portugal" title="1847 in Portugal">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1848_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1848 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849_in_Portugal" title="1849 in Portugal">1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850_in_Portugal" title="1850 in Portugal">1850</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1851_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1851 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1851</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1852_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1852 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853_in_Portugal" title="1853 in Portugal">1853</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1854_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1854 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_Portugal" title="1855 in Portugal">1855</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1856_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1856 in Portugal (page does not exist)">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_in_Portugal" title="1857 in Portugal">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_Portugal" title="1858 in Portugal">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_in_Portugal" title="1859 in Portugal">1859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_in_Portugal" title="1860 in Portugal">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_in_Portugal" title="1861 in Portugal">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_in_Portugal" title="1862 in Portugal">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_in_Portugal" title="1863 in Portugal">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_in_Portugal" title="1864 in Portugal">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_Portugal" title="1865 in Portugal">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_in_Portugal" title="1866 in Portugal">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_in_Portugal" title="1867 in Portugal">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_in_Portugal" title="1868 in Portugal">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_in_Portugal" title="1869 in Portugal">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_in_Portugal" title="1870 in Portugal">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_Portugal" title="1871 in Portugal">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_Portugal" title="1872 in Portugal">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_in_Portugal" title="1873 in Portugal">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_in_Portugal" title="1874 in Portugal">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_Portugal" title="1875 in Portugal">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_in_Portugal" title="1876 in Portugal">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_in_Portugal" title="1877 in Portugal">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_in_Portugal" title="1878 in Portugal">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_Portugal" title="1879 in Portugal">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_in_Portugal" title="1880 in Portugal">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_in_Portugal" title="1881 in Portugal">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_in_Portugal" title="1882 in Portugal">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_in_Portugal" title="1883 in Portugal">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_in_Portugal" title="1884 in Portugal">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_Portugal" title="1885 in Portugal">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_in_Portugal" title="1886 in Portugal">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_in_Portugal" title="1887 in Portugal">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_Portugal" title="1888 in Portugal">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_Portugal" title="1889 in Portugal">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_in_Portugal" title="1890 in Portugal">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_Portugal" title="1891 in Portugal">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_in_Portugal" title="1892 in Portugal">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_Portugal" title="1893 in Portugal">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_in_Portugal" title="1894 in Portugal">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_Portugal" title="1895 in Portugal">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_in_Portugal" title="1896 in Portugal">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Portugal" title="1897 in Portugal">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_Portugal" title="1898 in Portugal">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_in_Portugal" title="1899 in Portugal">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_Portugal" title="1900 in Portugal">1900</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="20th_century" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">20th century</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_Portugal" title="1901 in Portugal">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_in_Portugal" title="1902 in Portugal">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_in_Portugal" title="1903 in Portugal">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_in_Portugal" title="1904 in Portugal">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_in_Portugal" title="1905 in Portugal">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_in_Portugal" title="1906 in Portugal">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_in_Portugal" title="1907 in Portugal">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_in_Portugal" title="1908 in Portugal">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_Portugal" title="1909 in Portugal">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_in_Portugal" title="1910 in Portugal">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_in_Portugal" title="1911 in Portugal">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_in_Portugal" title="1912 in Portugal">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_in_Portugal" title="1913 in Portugal">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_in_Portugal" title="1914 in Portugal">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_in_Portugal" title="1915 in Portugal">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_in_Portugal" title="1916 in Portugal">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_in_Portugal" title="1917 in Portugal">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Portugal" title="1918 in Portugal">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_in_Portugal" title="1919 in Portugal">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_in_Portugal" title="1920 in Portugal">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_in_Portugal" title="1921 in Portugal">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_in_Portugal" title="1922 in Portugal">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_in_Portugal" title="1923 in Portugal">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_in_Portugal" title="1924 in Portugal">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_in_Portugal" title="1925 in Portugal">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_in_Portugal" title="1926 in Portugal">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_in_Portugal" title="1927 in Portugal">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_in_Portugal" title="1928 in Portugal">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_in_Portugal" title="1929 in Portugal">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_in_Portugal" title="1930 in Portugal">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_in_Portugal" title="1931 in Portugal">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_in_Portugal" title="1932 in Portugal">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_in_Portugal" title="1933 in Portugal">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_in_Portugal" title="1934 in Portugal">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_in_Portugal" title="1935 in Portugal">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_in_Portugal" title="1936 in Portugal">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_Portugal" title="1937 in Portugal">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_in_Portugal" title="1938 in Portugal">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Portugal" title="1939 in Portugal">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_in_Portugal" title="1940 in Portugal">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Portugal" title="1941 in Portugal">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_in_Portugal" title="1942 in Portugal">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_in_Portugal" title="1943 in Portugal">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_in_Portugal" title="1944 in Portugal">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_in_Portugal" title="1945 in Portugal">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_in_Portugal" title="1946 in Portugal">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_in_Portugal" title="1947 in Portugal">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_in_Portugal" title="1948 in Portugal">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Portugal" title="1949 in Portugal">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_in_Portugal" title="1950 in Portugal">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_in_Portugal" title="1951 in Portugal">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_Portugal" title="1952 in Portugal">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_Portugal" title="1953 in Portugal">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Portugal" title="1954 in Portugal">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_Portugal" title="1955 in Portugal">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_Portugal" title="1956 in Portugal">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Portugal" title="1957 in Portugal">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_Portugal" title="1958 in Portugal">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Portugal" title="1959 in Portugal">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_Portugal" title="1960 in Portugal">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_Portugal" title="1961 in Portugal">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_Portugal" title="1962 in Portugal">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_Portugal" title="1963 in Portugal">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_Portugal" title="1964 in Portugal">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_Portugal" title="1965 in Portugal">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_Portugal" title="1966 in Portugal">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_Portugal" title="1967 in Portugal">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_Portugal" title="1968 in Portugal">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_Portugal" title="1969 in Portugal">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_Portugal" title="1970 in Portugal">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_Portugal" title="1971 in Portugal">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_Portugal" title="1972 in Portugal">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_Portugal" title="1973 in Portugal">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_Portugal" title="1974 in Portugal">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_Portugal" title="1975 in Portugal">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_Portugal" title="1976 in Portugal">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Portugal" title="1977 in Portugal">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_Portugal" title="1978 in Portugal">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_Portugal" title="1979 in Portugal">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_Portugal" title="1980 in Portugal">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_Portugal" title="1981 in Portugal">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Portugal" title="1982 in Portugal">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_Portugal" title="1983 in Portugal">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_Portugal" title="1984 in Portugal">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Portugal" title="1985 in Portugal">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_Portugal" title="1986 in Portugal">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_Portugal" title="1987 in Portugal">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_Portugal" title="1988 in Portugal">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_Portugal" title="1989 in Portugal">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_Portugal" title="1990 in Portugal">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_Portugal" title="1991 in Portugal">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_Portugal" title="1992 in Portugal">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Portugal" title="1993 in Portugal">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_Portugal" title="1994 in Portugal">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_Portugal" title="1995 in Portugal">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_Portugal" title="1996 in Portugal">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_Portugal" title="1997 in Portugal">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Portugal" title="1998 in Portugal">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Portugal" title="1999 in Portugal">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_Portugal" title="2000 in Portugal">2000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="21st_century" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">21st century</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_Portugal" title="2001 in Portugal">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_Portugal" title="2002 in Portugal">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Portugal" title="2003 in Portugal">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_Portugal" title="2004 in Portugal">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_Portugal" title="2005 in Portugal">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_Portugal" title="2006 in Portugal">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_Portugal" title="2007 in Portugal">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_Portugal" title="2008 in Portugal">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Portugal" title="2009 in Portugal">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_Portugal" title="2010 in Portugal">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Portugal" title="2011 in Portugal">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_Portugal" title="2012 in Portugal">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Portugal" title="2013 in Portugal">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_Portugal" title="2014 in Portugal">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_Portugal" title="2015 in Portugal">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_Portugal" title="2016 in Portugal">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_Portugal" title="2017 in Portugal">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Portugal" title="2018 in Portugal">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Portugal" title="2019 in Portugal">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_Portugal" title="2020 in Portugal">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_Portugal" title="2021 in Portugal">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_Portugal" title="2022 in Portugal">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Portugal" title="2023 in Portugal">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Portugal" title="2024 in Portugal">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Topics_related_to_the_Portuguese_monarchy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Portuguese_Monarchy_Topics" title="Template:Portuguese Monarchy Topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Portuguese_Monarchy_Topics" title="Template talk:Portuguese Monarchy Topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese_Monarchy_Topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese Monarchy Topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Topics_related_to_the_Portuguese_monarchy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topics related to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portuguese monarchy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_S%C3%A3o_Mamede" title="Battle of São Mamede">Battle of São Mamede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ourique" title="Battle of Ourique">Battle of Ourique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Zamora" title="Treaty of Zamora">Treaty of Zamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifestis_Probatum" title="Manifestis Probatum">Manifestis Probatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1383%E2%80%931385_Portuguese_interregnum" title="1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum">1383–85 Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aljubarrota" title="Battle of Aljubarrota">Battle of Aljubarrota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alfarrobeira" title="Battle of Alfarrobeira">Battle of Alfarrobeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alc%C3%A1cer_Quibir" title="Battle of Alcácer Quibir">Battle of Alcácer Quibir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_succession_crisis_of_1580" title="Portuguese succession crisis of 1580">Portuguese succession crisis of 1580</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Portuguese_Succession" title="War of the Portuguese Succession">War of the Portuguese Succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Union" title="Iberian Union">Iberian Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forty_Conspirators" title="Forty Conspirators">Forty Conspirators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Restoration_War" title="Portuguese Restoration War">Portuguese Restoration War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfer_of_the_Portuguese_court_to_Brazil" title="Transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil">Transfer of the Portuguese court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Revolution_of_1820" title="Liberal Revolution of 1820">Liberal Revolution of 1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilafrancada" title="Vilafrancada">Vilafrancada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_Revolt" title="April Revolt">April Revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Wars" title="Liberal Wars">Portuguese Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_January_1891_revolt" title="31 January 1891 revolt">31 January 1891 revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Library_Elevator_Coup" title="Municipal Library Elevator Coup">Municipal Library Elevator Coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Regicide" title="Lisbon Regicide">Lisbon Regicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_October_1910_revolution" title="5 October 1910 revolution">5 October 1910 revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royalist_attack_on_Chaves" title="Royalist attack on Chaves">Royalist attack on Chaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_North" title="Monarchy of the North">Monarchy of the North</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_(1834_to_1910)_-_Lesser.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/150px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/225px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png/300px-Coats_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Portugal_and_Algarves_%281834_to_1910%29_-_Lesser.png 2x" data-file-width="963" data-file-height="1115" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Royal houses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_House_of_Burgundy" title="Portuguese House of Burgundy">Portuguese House of Burgundy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">House of Aviz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_dynasty" title="Philippine dynasty">House of Habsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza" title="House of Braganza">House of Braganza</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Braganza-Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></i> <small>(disputed)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Royal<br />residences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Ajuda" title="Palace of Ajuda">Ajuda Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m_Palace" title="Belém Palace">Belém Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bemposta_Palace" title="Bemposta Palace">Bemposta Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%A7aco_Palace" title="Buçaco Palace">Buçaco Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citadel_of_Cascais" title="Citadel of Cascais">Citadel of Cascais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_%C3%89vora" title="Royal Palace of Évora">Évora Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Mafra" title="Palace of Mafra">Mafra Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necessidades_Palace" title="Necessidades Palace">Necessidades Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pena_Palace" title="Pena Palace">Pena Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Queluz" title="Palace of Queluz">Queluz Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinta_da_Boa_Vista" title="Quinta da Boa Vista">Quinta da Boa Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%A7o_Imperial" title="Paço Imperial">Rio de Janeiro Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramalh%C3%A3o_Palace" title="Ramalhão Palace">Ramalhão Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribeira_Palace" title="Ribeira Palace">Ribeira Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%A7o_de_S%C3%A3o_Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o" title="Paço de São Cristóvão">São Cristóvão Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jorge_Castle" title="São Jorge Castle">São Jorge Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Estate" title="Santa Cruz Estate">Santa Cruz Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sintra_National_Palace" title="Sintra National Palace">Sintra National Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducal_Palace_of_Vila_Vi%C3%A7osa" title="Ducal Palace of Vila Viçosa">Vila Viçosa Palace</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Project_of_Filippo_Juvarra_for_the_Royal_Palace_of_Lisbon" title="Project of Filippo Juvarra for the Royal Palace of Lisbon">Juvarra's Project for the Royal Palace in Lisbon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Project_for_the_Royal_Palace_in_Campo_de_Ourique" title="Project for the Royal Palace in Campo de Ourique">Project for the Royal Palace in Campo de Ourique</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Kingdom of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Algarve" title="Kingdom of the Algarve">Kingdom of the Algarve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Brazil" title="Kingdom of Brazil">Kingdom of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">Portuguese Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguelist" title="Miguelist">Miguelism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastianism" title="Sebastianism">Sebastianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portuguese Cortes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_nobility" title="Portuguese nobility">Portuguese nobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_titles_and_honours_of_the_Portuguese_Crown" title="List of titles and honours of the Portuguese Crown">List of titles and honours of the Portuguese Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Portugal" title="Council of Portugal">Council of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheon_of_the_House_of_Braganza" title="Pantheon of the House of Braganza">Pantheon of the House of Braganza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Most_Faithful_Majesty" title="Most Faithful Majesty">Most Faithful Majesty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pio,_Duke_of_Braganza" title="Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza">Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza (current pretender)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="Family tree of Portuguese monarchs">Family tree of Portuguese monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Crown_Jewels" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Crown Jewels">Portuguese Crown Jewels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_of_the_Portuguese_sovereign" title="Style of the Portuguese sovereign">Style of the Portuguese sovereign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/His_Most_Faithful_Majesty%27s_Council" title="His Most Faithful Majesty's Council">His Most Faithful Majesty's Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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