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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">개벌</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 24개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="إزالة الأشجار – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إزالة الأشجار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BDcen%C3%AD" title="Mýcení – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mýcení" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A3bisk%C3%B2" title="Rãbiskò – 카슈비아어" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Rãbiskò" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="카슈비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahlschlag" title="Kahlschlag – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kahlschlag" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%88%CE%B9%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αποψιλωτική υλοτομία – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αποψιλωτική υλοτομία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clearcutting" title="Clearcutting – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Clearcutting" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forhakado" title="Forhakado – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Forhakado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala_rasa" title="Tala rasa – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tala rasa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lageraie" title="Lageraie – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lageraie" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="پاک‌تراشی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاک‌تراشی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avohakkuu" title="Avohakkuu – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Avohakkuu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupe_rase" title="Coupe rase – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coupe rase" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashewa" title="Kashewa – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kashewa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebang_habis" title="Tebang habis – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tebang habis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taglio_raso" title="Taglio raso – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Taglio raso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%86%E4%BC%90" title="皆伐 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="皆伐" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaalslag" title="Kaalslag – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kaalslag" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zr%C4%85b_(le%C5%9Bnictwo)" title="Zrąb (leśnictwo) – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zrąb (leśnictwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corte_raso" title="Corte raso – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Corte raso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сплошная рубка – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сплошная рубка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8" title="එළිපෙහෙළි කිරීම – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එළිපෙහෙළි කිරීම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clearcutting" title="Clearcutting – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Clearcutting" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slutavverkning" title="Slutavverkning – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Slutavverkning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%86%E4%BC%90" title="皆伐 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="皆伐" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1721219#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EB%B2%8C" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EA%B0%9C%EB%B2%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 (없는 문서) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1721219" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Clearcutting_Drawing.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Clearcutting_Drawing.svg/220px-Clearcutting_Drawing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Clearcutting_Drawing.svg/330px-Clearcutting_Drawing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Clearcutting_Drawing.svg/440px-Clearcutting_Drawing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>개벌 전후의 숲</figcaption></figure> <p><b>개벌</b>(clearcutting)은 산의 모든 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4" title="나무">나무</a>를 밀어버리는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%8C%EC%B1%84" title="벌채">벌채</a>법이다. 숲을 없애고 경작지로 사용하거나 새로 한 종류의 나무를 심기 위해 주로 행해진다. 개벌은 해당 지역의 대부분 또는 모든 나무를 균일하게 벌채하는 임업/벌목 관행이다. 보호목 및 종자 나무 수확과 함께 산림 관리인은 특정 유형의 산림 생태계를 만들고 풍부한 햇빛이 필요하거나 크고 균등한 연령의 임분에서 자라는 특정 종을 장려하는 데 사용된다. 일부 국가의 벌목 회사와 산림 노동자 조합은 과학적, 안전 및 경제적 이유로 관행을 지지하는 반면, 비방하는 사람들은 이를 자연 서식지를 파괴하고 기후 변화에 기여하는 삼림 벌채의 한 형태로 간주한다. 환경 운동가, 전통 소유주, 지역 주민 및 기타 사람들은 봉쇄 및 비폭력 직접 행동을 통해 벌목에 반대하는 정기적인 캠페인을 벌여 왔다. </p><p>개벌은 가장 일반적이고 경제적으로 수익성 있는 벌목 방법이다. 그러나 이는 표토 손실과 같은 해로운 부작용을 초래할 수도 있으며, 그 비용은 경제, 환경 및 기타 이해관계에 따라 치열한 논쟁을 벌이고 있다. 벌목은 목재를 수확하는 목적 외에도 농업을 위한 토지를 만드는데도 사용된다. 궁극적으로 토지에 대한 개벌의 효과는 산림이 얼마나 잘 관리되는지, 그리고 개벌 후 산림 이외의 토지 이용으로 전환되는지 여부에 따라 달라진다. </p><p>개간을 통한 온대 및 열대 삼림 벌채는 최근 몇 년간 언론의 상당한 주목을 받았지만 아한대 삼림으로도 알려진 타이가와 같은 세계의 다른 대규모 삼림 역시 급속한 발전의 위협을 받고 있다. 러시아, 북미, 스칸디나비아에서는 보호 구역을 조성하고 나무를 돌보고 재생하여 향후 수확량을 극대화하기 위한 장기 임대를 허용하는 것이 개벌의 유해한 영향을 제한하는 데 사용되는 수단 중 하나이다. 말레이시아의 파소 열대우림 연구와 같이 개간된 산림에 대한 장기 연구는 전 세계 산림 자원 보존에 대한 통찰력을 제공하는 데에도 중요하다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%9C%EB%B2%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%8B%9D%EC%A7%80_%ED%8C%8C%EA%B4%B4" title="서식지 파괴">서식지 파괴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EB%A6%BC_%ED%8C%8C%EA%B4%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="산림 파괴">산림 파괴</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%9C%EB%B2%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/search/?q=clearcutting&t=fulltext&nlow=&nhi=">Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding Clearcutting, accessed 14 December 2009</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110816141425/http://forestpolicyresearch.org/2009/03/04/california-citizens-to-stop-sierra-pacifics-plan-to-clearcut-one-million-acres-of-sierra-forest/">Forest Policy Research page: California citizens to stop Sierra Pacifics plan to clearcut one million acres of Sierra forest, accessed 14 December 2009</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140326182652/http://www.ancientforestguide.com/news-item.php?ID=266">Ancient Forest News - Clearcutting threatens black-tailed deer</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110827224824/http://www.publicland.ca/issues/clearcutting.html">Nova Scotia Public Lands Coalition: Clearcutting</a></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100405044249/http://freegrassy.org/learn-more/the-boreal-forest/">“Free Grassy » The Boreal Forest”</a>. 2010년 4월 5일에 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