CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1924 United States Senate election in Iowa - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"4e866bfa-4da6-4336-9716-6f87a9d67187","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa","wgTitle":"1924 United States Senate election in Iowa","wgCurRevisionId":1194866582,"wgRevisionId":1194866582,"wgArticleId":43918444,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from September 2023","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2023","All articles containing potentially dated statements","All articles that may contain original research","Articles that may contain original research from April 2022","All articles with unsourced statements", "Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021","Articles with hCards","United States Senate elections in Iowa","1924 United States Senate elections","1924 Iowa elections"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa","wgRelevantArticleId":43918444,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain": false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q104947603","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready", "ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa_results_map_by_county.svg/1200px-1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa_results_map_by_county.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="803"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa_results_map_by_county.svg/800px-1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa_results_map_by_county.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="535"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa_results_map_by_county.svg/640px-1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa_results_map_by_county.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="428"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1924 United States Senate election in Iowa - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa rootpage-1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1924+United+States+Senate+election+in+Iowa" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1924+United+States+Senate+election+in+Iowa" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1924+United+States+Senate+election+in+Iowa" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1924+United+States+Senate+election+in+Iowa" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Republican_primary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republican_primary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Republican primary</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Republican_primary-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Republican primary subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Republican_primary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Candidates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Candidates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Candidates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Candidates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Democratic_primary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Democratic_primary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Democratic primary</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Democratic_primary-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Democratic primary subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Democratic_primary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Candidates_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Candidates_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Candidates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Candidates_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>General election</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-General_election-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle General election subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-General_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath_and_reversal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath_and_reversal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Aftermath and reversal</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aftermath_and_reversal-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Aftermath and reversal subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Aftermath_and_reversal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Challenges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Challenges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Challenges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Challenges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investigation_and_recount" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investigation_and_recount"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Investigation and recount</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investigation_and_recount-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senate_debate_and_vote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate_debate_and_vote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Senate debate and vote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate_debate_and_vote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 United States Senate election in Iowa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104947603#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&oldid=1194866582" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&id=1194866582&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104947603" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1247979735">.mw-parser-output .ib-election{line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-data{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-label{width:5em;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-subheader{line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-header{font-weight:normal}@media(max-width:640px){body.skin--responsive:not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-timeless) .mw-parser-output .ib-election .notpageimage.noresize img{height:80px!important;width:auto!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent" style="width:230px"><caption class="infobox-title summary">1924 United States Senate election in Iowa</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iowa_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Iowa_%28variant%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Iowa_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Iowa_%28variant%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_Iowa_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Iowa_%28variant%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Iowa_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="459" /></a></span><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/1922_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Iowa" title="1922 United States Senate special election in Iowa">1922 (special)</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>November 4, 1924</b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1930 United States Senate election in Iowa">1930</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #E81B23;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Smith_Wildman_Brookhart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Smith_Wildman_Brookhart.jpg/105px-Smith_Wildman_Brookhart.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Smith_Wildman_Brookhart.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #3333FF;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Daniel_Steck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Daniel_Steck.jpg/119px-Daniel_Steck.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Daniel_Steck.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="179" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Nominee </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Smith_W._Brookhart" title="Smith W. Brookhart">Smith W. Brookhart</a></b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_F._Steck" title="Daniel F. Steck">Daniel F. Steck</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Alliance </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1924%E2%80%9334)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1924–34)">Progressive Party (United States, 1924–34)</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>447,706</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">446,951 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>49.95%</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">49.87% </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><div class="switcher-container"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa_results_map_by_county.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa_results_map_by_county.svg/230px-1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa_results_map_by_county.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa_results_map_by_county.svg/345px-1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa_results_map_by_county.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa_results_map_by_county.svg/460px-1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa_results_map_by_county.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="498" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Results by county</span></div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa_by_Congressional_District.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa_by_Congressional_District.svg/220px-1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa_by_Congressional_District.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa_by_Congressional_District.svg/330px-1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa_by_Congressional_District.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa_by_Congressional_District.svg/440px-1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa_by_Congressional_District.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="523" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Results by congressional district</span></div></div><div><b>Brookhart:</b> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#e27f7f; color:#e27f7f;">    </span> 50–60%</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#d75d5d; color:#d75d5d;">    </span> 60–70%</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#d72f30; color:#d72f30;">    </span> 70–80%</span><br /><b>Steck:</b> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#7996e2; color:#7996e2;">    </span> 50–60%</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#6674de; color:#6674de;">    </span> 60–70%</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Iowa" title="List of United States senators from Iowa">U.S. senator</a> before election</b><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Smith_W._Brookhart" title="Smith W. Brookhart">Smith W. Brookhart</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </p> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;"><b>Elected U.S. Senator</b> <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Smith_W._Brookhart" title="Smith W. Brookhart">Smith W. Brookhart</a>*<br /> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1924_United_States_Senate_Republican_primary_election_in_Iowa_results_map_by_county.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/1924_United_States_Senate_Republican_primary_election_in_Iowa_results_map_by_county.svg/230px-1924_United_States_Senate_Republican_primary_election_in_Iowa_results_map_by_county.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/1924_United_States_Senate_Republican_primary_election_in_Iowa_results_map_by_county.svg/345px-1924_United_States_Senate_Republican_primary_election_in_Iowa_results_map_by_county.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/1924_United_States_Senate_Republican_primary_election_in_Iowa_results_map_by_county.svg/460px-1924_United_States_Senate_Republican_primary_election_in_Iowa_results_map_by_county.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption>Republican primary results by county <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#e27f7f; color:black;"> </span> Brookhart</div></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#e27f7f; color:black;"> </span> 50–60%</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#d75d5d; color:black;"> </span> 60–70%</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#d72f30; color:white;"> </span> 70–80%</div></li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f9d440; color:black;"> </span> Sweet</div></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f9d440; color:black;"> </span> 50-60%</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f4c200; color:black;"> </span> 60–70%</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#daae00; color:black;"> </span> 70–80%</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#be9600; color:black;"> </span> 80–90%</div></li></ul> </div> </figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Iowa" title="Elections in Iowa">Elections in Iowa</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/State_seal_of_Iowa.svg/150px-State_seal_of_Iowa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/State_seal_of_Iowa.svg/225px-State_seal_of_Iowa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/State_seal_of_Iowa.svg/300px-State_seal_of_Iowa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="748" /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Iowa" title="United States presidential elections in Iowa">U.S. Presidential elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1848 United States presidential election in Iowa">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1852 United States presidential election in Iowa">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1856 United States presidential election in Iowa">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1860 United States presidential election in Iowa">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1864 United States presidential election in Iowa">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1868 United States presidential election in Iowa">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1872 United States presidential election in Iowa">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1876 United States presidential election in Iowa">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1880 United States presidential election in Iowa">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1884 United States presidential election in Iowa">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1888 United States presidential election in Iowa">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1892 United States presidential election in Iowa">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1896 United States presidential election in Iowa">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1900 United States presidential election in Iowa">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1904 United States presidential election in Iowa">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1908 United States presidential election in Iowa">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1912 United States presidential election in Iowa">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1916 United States presidential election in Iowa">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1920 United States presidential election in Iowa">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1924 United States presidential election in Iowa">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1928 United States presidential election in Iowa">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1932 United States presidential election in Iowa">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1936 United States presidential election in Iowa">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1940 United States presidential election in Iowa">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1944 United States presidential election in Iowa">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1948 United States presidential election in Iowa">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1952 United States presidential election in Iowa">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1956 United States presidential election in Iowa">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1960 United States presidential election in Iowa">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1964 United States presidential election in Iowa">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1968 United States presidential election in Iowa">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1972 United States presidential election in Iowa">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1976 United States presidential election in Iowa">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1980 United States presidential election in Iowa">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1984 United States presidential election in Iowa">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1988 United States presidential election in Iowa">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1992 United States presidential election in Iowa">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1996 United States presidential election in Iowa">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2000 United States presidential election in Iowa">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2004 United States presidential election in Iowa">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2008 United States presidential election in Iowa">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2012 United States presidential election in Iowa">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2016 United States presidential election in Iowa">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2020 United States presidential election in Iowa">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2024 United States presidential election in Iowa">2024</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Iowa_caucuses" title="Iowa caucuses">Presidential caucuses</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Democratic Party presidential primaries">Democratic</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1976_Iowa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" title="1976 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses">1976</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1980_Iowa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" title="1980 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses">1980</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1984_Iowa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" title="1984 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses">1984</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1992_Iowa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses">1992</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2000_Iowa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" title="2000 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses">2000</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2004_Iowa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" title="2004 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses">2004</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2008_Iowa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" title="2008 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses">2008</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2012_Iowa_Democratic_caucuses" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Iowa Democratic caucuses">2012</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2016_Iowa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" title="2016 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2020_Iowa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" title="2020 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2024_Iowa_Democratic_presidential_caucuses" title="2024 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses">2024</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Republican Party presidential primaries">Republican</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa#Caucus_Results" title="1980 United States presidential election in Iowa">1980</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1996_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="1996 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses">1996</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2000_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2000 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses">2000</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2008_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2008 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses">2008</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2012_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2012 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses">2012</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2016_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2016 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2020_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2020 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2024_Iowa_Republican_presidential_caucuses" title="2024 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses">2024</a></dd></dl></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1848 United States Senate elections in Iowa">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1849 United States Senate election in Iowa">1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1852 United States Senate election in Iowa">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1855 United States Senate election in Iowa">1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1857 United States Senate special election in Iowa">1857 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1858 United States Senate election in Iowa">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1860 United States Senate election in Iowa">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1864 United States Senate election in Iowa">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1866 United States Senate election in Iowa">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1866 United States Senate special election in Iowa">1866 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1870 United States Senate election in Iowa">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1870 United States Senate special election in Iowa">1870 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1872 United States Senate election in Iowa">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1878 United States Senate election in Iowa">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1882 United States Senate election in Iowa">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1882 United States Senate special election in Iowa">1882 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1884 United States Senate election in Iowa">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1888 United States Senate election in Iowa">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 United States Senate election in Iowa">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1894 United States Senate election in Iowa">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1896 United States Senate election in Iowa">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States Senate election in Iowa">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 United States Senate election in Iowa">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 United States Senate special election in Iowa">1902 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1907 United States Senate election in Iowa">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate election in Iowa">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States Senate special election in Iowa">1908 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1909 United States Senate election in Iowa">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1911 United States Senate special election in Iowa">1911 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1913 United States Senate election in Iowa">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1914 United States Senate election in Iowa">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1918 United States Senate election in Iowa">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1920 United States Senate election in Iowa">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Iowa" title="1922 United States Senate special election in Iowa">1922 sp</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Iowa" title="1926 United States Senate elections in Iowa">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Iowa" title="1926 United States Senate elections in Iowa">1926 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1930 United States Senate election in Iowa">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1932 United States Senate election in Iowa">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1936 United States Senate election in Iowa">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Iowa" title="1936 United States Senate special election in Iowa">1936 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1938 United States Senate election in Iowa">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1942 United States Senate election in Iowa">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1944 United States Senate election in Iowa">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1948 United States Senate election in Iowa">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1950 United States Senate election in Iowa">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1954 United States Senate election in Iowa">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1956 United States Senate election in Iowa">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1960 United States Senate election in Iowa">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1962 United States Senate election in Iowa">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1966 United States Senate election in Iowa">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1968 United States Senate election in Iowa">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1972 United States Senate election in Iowa">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1974 United States Senate election in Iowa">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1978 United States Senate election in Iowa">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1980 United States Senate election in Iowa">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1984 United States Senate election in Iowa">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1986 United States Senate election in Iowa">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1990 United States Senate election in Iowa">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1992 United States Senate election in Iowa">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1996 United States Senate election in Iowa">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="1998 United States Senate election in Iowa">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="2002 United States Senate election in Iowa">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="2004 United States Senate election in Iowa">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="2008 United States Senate election in Iowa">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="2010 United States Senate election in Iowa">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="2014 United States Senate election in Iowa">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="2016 United States Senate election in Iowa">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="2020 United States Senate election in Iowa">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="2022 United States Senate election in Iowa">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="2026 United States Senate election in Iowa">2026</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="2028 United States Senate election in Iowa">2028</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1846_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1846 United States House of Representatives election in Iowa">1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1847 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1848 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1850 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1850</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1850_Iowa%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="1850 Iowa's 1st congressional district special election">1st sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1852 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1854 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1856 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1858 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1860 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1860</a></li> <li>1861 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1861_Iowa%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1861 Iowa's 1st congressional district special election">1st sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1862 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1864 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1866 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1868 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1870 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1870</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1870_Iowa%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1870 Iowa's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1872 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1874 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1876 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1878 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1878</a></li> <li>1879 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1879_Iowa%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1879 Iowa's 5th congressional district special election">5th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1880 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1882 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1882</a></li> <li>1883 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1883_Iowa%27s_6th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1883 Iowa's 6th congressional district special election">6th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1884 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1884</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1884_Iowa%27s_7th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1884 Iowa's 7th congressional district special election">7th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1886 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1888 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1890</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1890_Iowa%27s_7th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 Iowa's 7th congressional district special election">7th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1894 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1896 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1898 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1900</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_Iowa%27s_10th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 Iowa's 10th congressional district special election">10th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1904 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1906 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1910 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1910</a></li> <li>1911 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1911_Iowa%27s_9th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1911 Iowa's 9th congressional district special election">9th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1912 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1912</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Iowa%27s_11th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1912 Iowa's 11th congressional district special election">11th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1914 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1914</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1914_Iowa%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1914 Iowa's 2nd congressional district special election">2nd sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1916 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1920 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1920</a></li> <li>1921 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1921_Iowa%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1921 Iowa's 5th congressional district special election">5th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1922 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1922</a></li> <li>1923 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1923_Iowa%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1923 Iowa's 8th congressional district special election">8th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1926 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1928 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1928</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1928_Iowa%27s_9th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1928 Iowa's 9th congressional district special election">9th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1930 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1932 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1934 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1936 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1938 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1940 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1940</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Iowa%27s_6th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1940 Iowa's 6th congressional district special election">6th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1942</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1942_Iowa%27s_9th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1942 Iowa's 9th congressional district special election">9th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1946 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1950 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1956 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1958 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1958</a></li> <li>1959 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1959_Iowa%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1959 Iowa's 4th congressional district special election">4th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1962 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1964 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1966 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1968 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1970 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1972 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1976 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1978 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1986 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1988 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1998 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">2024</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Iowa">State government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Iowa" title="Elections in Iowa">General elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_Iowa_special_elections" title="2009 Iowa special elections">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Iowa_elections" title="2014 Iowa elections">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Iowa_elections" title="2016 Iowa elections">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Iowa_elections" title="2018 Iowa elections">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Iowa_elections" title="2020 Iowa elections">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Iowa_elections" title="2022 Iowa elections">2022</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Iowa" title="List of governors of Iowa">Gubernatorial elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1846_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1846 Iowa gubernatorial election">1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1850 Iowa gubernatorial election">1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1854 Iowa gubernatorial election">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1857 Iowa gubernatorial election">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1859 Iowa gubernatorial election">1859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1861 Iowa gubernatorial election">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1863 Iowa gubernatorial election">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1865 Iowa gubernatorial election">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1867 Iowa gubernatorial election">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1869 Iowa gubernatorial election">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1871 Iowa gubernatorial election">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1873 Iowa gubernatorial election">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1875 Iowa gubernatorial election">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1877 Iowa gubernatorial election">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1879 Iowa gubernatorial election">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1881 Iowa gubernatorial election">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1883 Iowa gubernatorial election">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1885 Iowa gubernatorial election">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1887 Iowa gubernatorial election">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1889 Iowa gubernatorial election">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1891 Iowa gubernatorial election">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1893 Iowa gubernatorial election">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1895 Iowa gubernatorial election">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1897 Iowa gubernatorial election">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1899 Iowa gubernatorial election">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1901 Iowa gubernatorial election">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1903 Iowa gubernatorial election">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1906 Iowa gubernatorial election">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Iowa gubernatorial election">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1910 Iowa gubernatorial election">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1912 Iowa gubernatorial election">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1914 Iowa gubernatorial election">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1916 Iowa gubernatorial election">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1918 Iowa gubernatorial election">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1920 Iowa gubernatorial election">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1922 Iowa gubernatorial election">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Iowa gubernatorial election">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1926 Iowa gubernatorial election">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1928 Iowa gubernatorial election">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1930 Iowa gubernatorial election">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1932 Iowa gubernatorial election">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1934 Iowa gubernatorial election">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1936 Iowa gubernatorial election">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1938 Iowa gubernatorial election">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1940 Iowa gubernatorial election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1942 Iowa gubernatorial election">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Iowa gubernatorial election">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1946 Iowa gubernatorial election">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1948 Iowa gubernatorial election">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1950 Iowa gubernatorial election">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1952 Iowa gubernatorial election">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1954 Iowa gubernatorial election">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1956 Iowa gubernatorial election">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1958 Iowa gubernatorial election">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1960 Iowa gubernatorial election">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1962 Iowa gubernatorial election">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1964 Iowa gubernatorial election">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1966 Iowa gubernatorial election">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1968 Iowa gubernatorial election">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1970 Iowa gubernatorial election">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1972 Iowa gubernatorial election">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1974 Iowa gubernatorial election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1978 Iowa gubernatorial election">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1982 Iowa gubernatorial election">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1986 Iowa gubernatorial election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1990 Iowa gubernatorial election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1994 Iowa gubernatorial election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1998 Iowa gubernatorial election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="2002 Iowa gubernatorial election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="2006 Iowa gubernatorial election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="2010 Iowa gubernatorial election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="2014 Iowa gubernatorial election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="2018 Iowa gubernatorial election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="2022 Iowa gubernatorial election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="2026 Iowa gubernatorial election">2026</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Iowa" title="Secretary of State of Iowa">Secretary of State elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Iowa_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2022 Iowa Secretary of State election">2022</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Iowa" title="Attorney General of Iowa">Attorney General elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Iowa_Attorney_General_election" title="2014 Iowa Attorney General election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Iowa_Attorney_General_election" title="2018 Iowa Attorney General election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Iowa_Attorney_General_election" title="2022 Iowa Attorney General election">2022</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Senate" title="Iowa Senate">Senate elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1846_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1846 Iowa Senate election">1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1848 Iowa Senate election">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1850 Iowa Senate election">1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1852 Iowa Senate election">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1854 Iowa Senate election">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1856 Iowa Senate election">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1857 Iowa Senate election">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1859 Iowa Senate election">1859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1861 Iowa Senate election">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1863 Iowa Senate election">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1865 Iowa Senate election">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1867 Iowa Senate election">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1869 Iowa Senate election">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1871 Iowa Senate election">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1873 Iowa Senate election">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1875 Iowa Senate election">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1877 Iowa Senate election">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1879 Iowa Senate election">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1881 Iowa Senate election">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1883 Iowa Senate election">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1885 Iowa Senate election">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1887 Iowa Senate election">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1889 Iowa Senate election">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1891 Iowa Senate election">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1893 Iowa Senate election">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1895 Iowa Senate election">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1897 Iowa Senate election">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1899 Iowa Senate election">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1901 Iowa Senate election">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1903 Iowa Senate election">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1906 Iowa Senate election">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1908 Iowa Senate election">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1910 Iowa Senate election">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1912 Iowa Senate election">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1914 Iowa Senate election">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1916 Iowa Senate election">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1918 Iowa Senate election">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1920 Iowa Senate election">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1922 Iowa Senate election">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1924 Iowa Senate election">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1926 Iowa Senate election">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1928 Iowa Senate election">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1930 Iowa Senate election">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1932 Iowa Senate election">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1934 Iowa Senate election">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1936 Iowa Senate election">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1938 Iowa Senate election">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1940 Iowa Senate election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1942 Iowa Senate election">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1944 Iowa Senate election">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1946 Iowa Senate election">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1948 Iowa Senate election">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1950 Iowa Senate election">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1952 Iowa Senate election">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1954 Iowa Senate election">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1956 Iowa Senate election">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1958 Iowa Senate election">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1960 Iowa Senate election">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1962 Iowa Senate election">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1964 Iowa Senate election">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1966 Iowa Senate election">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1968 Iowa Senate election">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1970 Iowa Senate election">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1972 Iowa Senate election">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1974 Iowa Senate election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1976 Iowa Senate election">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1978 Iowa Senate election">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1980 Iowa Senate election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1982 Iowa Senate election">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1984 Iowa Senate election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1986 Iowa Senate election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1988 Iowa Senate election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1990 Iowa Senate election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1992 Iowa Senate election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1994 Iowa Senate election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1996 Iowa Senate election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1998 Iowa Senate election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2000 Iowa Senate election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2002 Iowa Senate election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2004 Iowa Senate election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2006 Iowa Senate election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2008 Iowa Senate election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2010 Iowa Senate election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2012 Iowa Senate election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2014 Iowa Senate election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2016 Iowa Senate election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2018 Iowa Senate election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2020 Iowa Senate election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2022 Iowa Senate election">2022</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_special_elections_to_the_Iowa_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="List of special elections to the Iowa State Senate">Specials</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Iowa_House_of_Representatives" title="Iowa House of Representatives">House of Representatives elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Iowa_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2006 Iowa House of Representatives election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Iowa_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2008 Iowa House of Representatives election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Iowa_House_of_Representatives_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 Iowa House of Representatives election (page does not exist)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012_Iowa_House_of_Representatives_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012 Iowa House of Representatives election (page does not exist)">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Iowa_House_of_Representatives_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 Iowa House of Representatives election (page does not exist)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Iowa_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 Iowa House of Representatives election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Iowa_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2018 Iowa House of Representatives election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Iowa_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Iowa House of Representatives election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Iowa_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2022 Iowa House of Representatives election">2022</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Legislative_Assembly" title="Iowa Legislative Assembly">Territorial Council elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1838_Iowa_Council_election" title="1838 Iowa Council election">1838</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839_Iowa_Council_election" title="1839 Iowa Council election">1839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_Iowa_Council_election" title="1840 Iowa Council election">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841_Iowa_Council_election" title="1841 Iowa Council election">1841</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_Iowa_Council_election" title="1842 Iowa Council election">1842</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_Iowa_Council_election" title="1843 Iowa Council election">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_Iowa_Council_election" title="1844 Iowa Council election">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_Iowa_Council_election" title="1845 Iowa Council election">1845</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)">Ballot measures</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <dl><dt>2020</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2020_Iowa_Question_1" title="2020 Iowa Question 1">Question 1</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>2022</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2022_Iowa_Amendment_1" title="2022 Iowa Amendment 1">Amendment 1</a></dd></dl></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Rapids,_Iowa" title="Cedar Rapids, Iowa">Cedar Rapids</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Mayoral elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Cedar_Rapids_mayoral_election" title="2021 Cedar Rapids mayoral election">2021</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Mayoral elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1997_Des_Moines_mayoral_special_election" title="1997 Des Moines mayoral special election">1997 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Des_Moines_mayoral_election" title="1999 Des Moines mayoral election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Des_Moines_mayoral_election" title="2003 Des Moines mayoral election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Des_Moines_mayoral_election" title="2007 Des Moines mayoral election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Des_Moines_mayoral_election" title="2011 Des Moines mayoral election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Des_Moines_mayoral_election" title="2015 Des Moines mayoral election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Des_Moines_mayoral_election" title="2019 Des Moines mayoral election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Des_Moines_mayoral_election" title="2023 Des Moines mayoral election">2023</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-top:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Iowa_sidebar" title="Template:Elections in Iowa sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Elections_in_Iowa_sidebar" title="Template talk:Elections in Iowa sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Elections_in_Iowa_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Elections in Iowa sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>1924 United States Senate election in Iowa</b> took place on November 4, 1924. Incumbent Republican Senator <a href="/wiki/Smith_W._Brookhart" title="Smith W. Brookhart">Smith W. Brookhart</a> ran for re-election to a full term in office against Democrat <a href="/wiki/Daniel_F._Steck" title="Daniel F. Steck">Daniel F. Steck</a>. </p><p>In the initial vote, Brookhart was certified as the victor over Steck. However, Steck became the first person to successfully challenge a popular election to the Senate in 1926, when the Senate voted to remove Brookhart from office and seat Steck in his place. </p><p>As of 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, this remains the only instance in which a Senator was removed and replaced by his colleagues after he had already been seated for the term.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="The material near this tag possibly contains original research. (April 2022)">original research?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Republican_primary">Republican primary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Republican primary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Candidates">Candidates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Candidates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_W._Brookhart" title="Smith W. Brookhart">Smith W. Brookhart</a>, incumbent Senator since 1922</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burton_E._Sweet" title="Burton E. Sweet">Burton E. Sweet</a>, former U.S. Representative from <a href="/wiki/Waverly,_Iowa" title="Waverly, Iowa">Waverly</a> and candidate for Senate in 1922</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results">Results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>1924 Republican U.S. Senate primary<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Smith_W._Brookhart" title="Smith W. Brookhart">Smith W. Brookhart</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>199,828 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>55.01% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Burton_E._Sweet" title="Burton E. Sweet">Burton E. Sweet</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">163,413 </td> <td style="text-align:right">44.99% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>363,241 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00% </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Democratic_primary">Democratic primary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Democratic primary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Candidates_2">Candidates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Candidates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>John D. Denison, candidate for U.S. Representative in 1910</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rollin_Keyes" title="Charles Rollin Keyes">Charles Rollin Keyes</a>, geologist, ornithologist, and candidate for U.S. Senate in 1918</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_F._Steck" title="Daniel F. Steck">Daniel F. Steck</a>, commander of the Iowa <a href="/wiki/American_Legion" title="American Legion">American Legion</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results_2">Results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>1924 Democratic U.S. Senate primary<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Daniel_F._Steck" title="Daniel F. Steck">Daniel F. Steck</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>21,318 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>38.98% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">John D. Denison </td> <td style="text-align:right">19,738 </td> <td style="text-align:right">36.09% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Charles R. Keyes </td> <td style="text-align:right">13,639 </td> <td style="text-align:right">24.94% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>54,695 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00% </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_election">General election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: General election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campaign">Campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brookhart, though nominally a Republican, had alienated most of the national and state party establishment by 1924. As early as 1920, he had rankled senior Republicans with his courting of blue-collar union voters and his primary challenge to senior Senator <a href="/wiki/Albert_B._Cummins" title="Albert B. Cummins">Albert B. Cummins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1924, he demanded the withdrawal of vice presidential nominee <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dawes" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Dawes">Charles Dawes</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and declined to support President <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> for re-election, though he did not outright endorse Progressive <a href="/wiki/Robert_M._La_Follette" title="Robert M. La Follette">Robert M. La Follette</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-senhistory_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senhistory-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the campaign, the Republican State Central Committee withdrew support from Brookhart and one Republican organization went so far as to distribute sample ballots showing a 'x' in the Republican column with another 'x' next to Steck's name.<sup id="cite_ref-senhistory_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senhistory-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By October, all but one of the state's Republican daily newspapers had endorsed Steck.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results_3">Results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the day of the election, some newspapers reported that Steck had won.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, two days later, rural districts gave Brookhart a small lead.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His victory was certified and he was seated for a full term as Senator. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>1924 U.S. Senate election in Iowa<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Smith_W._Brookhart" title="Smith W. Brookhart">Smith W. Brookhart</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>447,706 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>49.95% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>13.16 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_F._Steck" title="Daniel F. Steck">Daniel F. Steck</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">446,951 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">49.87% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>12.98 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #CC6666; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Republican_(United_States)" title="Independent Republican (United States)">Independent Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Luther Brewer </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,124 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.13% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">N/A </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">L.E. Eickelberg </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">535 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.06% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">N/A </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>896,316 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00% </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath_and_reversal">Aftermath and reversal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Aftermath and reversal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the election, the Senate Republicans retaliated by stripping Brookhart, LaFollette, and two other progressive Republicans of their committee appointments and excluding them from the party conference.<sup id="cite_ref-senhistory_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senhistory-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Challenges">Challenges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Challenges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January, Steck served notice of his intention to challenge Brookhart's inauguration for the new term on the grounds of election fraud. The Iowa Republican Party also challenged Brookhart's election on the grounds that he was not a Republican.<sup id="cite_ref-senhistory_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senhistory-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brookhart was sworn into office on March 4, 1925, without incident.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-senhistory_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senhistory-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 10, the Senate referred both challenges to the Committee on Privileges and Elections.<sup id="cite_ref-senhistory_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senhistory-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Steck's challenge alleged that thousands of ballots were unlawfully counted for Brookhart while many of his own were discarded or altered.<sup id="cite_ref-senhistory_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senhistory-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Iowa Republican challenge alleged that Brookhart had fraudulently represented himself as a party member until the filing deadline, and then toured the state supporting the principles and candidates of the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1924%E2%80%9334)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Party (United States, 1924–34)">Progressive Party</a>. The state committee argued that Republicans had in good faith voted for a person they assumed to be a regular party member, and that Brookhart had therefore committed election fraud.<sup id="cite_ref-senhistory_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senhistory-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investigation_and_recount">Investigation and recount</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Investigation and recount"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A subcommittee of two Republicans and two Democrats commenced the investigation of the case on July 20, 1925. By agreement of Brookhart and Steck, all of the more than 900,000 ballots were transported from Iowa to Washington for a recount.<sup id="cite_ref-senhistory_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senhistory-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A number of disputed ballots had evidently attempted to replicate local newspaper endorsements for Steck by drawing an arrow pointing to the box marked for Steck; these ballots had been excluded from the original count under an Iowa law banning extraneous markings but were counted by the subcommittee on the grounds that it was clear the voter had meant.<sup id="cite_ref-senhistory_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senhistory-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some ballots arrived in Washington with broken seals and there were discrepancies between the voter rolls and the number of ballots received.<sup id="cite_ref-senhistory_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senhistory-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 29, 1926, the committee issued its report finding that Steck had received a plurality of 1,420 votes and should be seated. In a minority report, Senator <a href="/wiki/Hubert_D._Stephens" title="Hubert D. Stephens">Hubert D. Stephens</a> protested that some ballots had not been properly examined and secured, that 3,500 fewer ballots were received than cast, and that the majority did not count 1,300 properly marked straight Republican ballots for Brookhart.<sup id="cite_ref-senhistory_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senhistory-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate_debate_and_vote">Senate debate and vote</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Senate debate and vote"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the debate before the whole Senate, speeches focused on the conflict between Iowa state election law and the federal recount. Brookhart's supporters maintained that there was no precedent for overruling state election laws in reviewing contested elections.<sup id="cite_ref-senhistory_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senhistory-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 12, the Senate voted 45 to 41 to unseat Brookhart and seat Steck. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5" style="background:#f5f5f5">Vote to adopt the majority report<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <th rowspan="2">April 12, 1926 </th> <th colspan="3">Party </th> <th rowspan="2">Total votes </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:bottom;"> <th style="background-color:#b0ceff;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </th> <th style="background-color:#66ff99;"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Farmer-Labor_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota Farmer-Labor Party">Farmer-Labor</a> </th> <th style="background-color:#ffb6b6;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10em; background:#F5F5F5"><b>Yea</b> </td> <td style="width: 8em;"><b>29</b> </td> <td style="width: 8em;"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span><b>0</b> </td> <td style="width: 8em;"><b>16</b> </td> <td style="width: 6em; background:#F5F5F5"><b>45</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F5F5F5">Nay </td> <td><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9 </td> <td><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1 </td> <td>31 </td> <td style="background:#F5F5F5">41 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F5F5F5">Not Voting </td> <td><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1 </td> <td><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>0 </td> <td><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9 </td> <td style="background:#F5F5F5">10 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="background:#f9f7f0"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:1em auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background:#f5f5f5"><a href="/wiki/Voting_methods_in_deliberative_assemblies#Recorded_vote" title="Voting methods in deliberative assemblies">Roll call vote</a> on the report </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width: 170px;">Senator</th> <th>Party</th> <th scope="col" style="width: 115px;">State</th> <th>Vote </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ashurst, Henry F."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Henry_F._Ashurst" title="Henry F. Ashurst">Henry F. Ashurst</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bayard, Thomas"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_F._Bayard_Jr." title="Thomas F. Bayard Jr.">Thomas Bayard</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bingham III, Hiram"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Bingham_III" title="Hiram Bingham III">Hiram Bingham III</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Blease, Cole"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Coleman_Livingston_Blease" class="mw-redirect" title="Coleman Livingston Blease">Cole Blease</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Borah, William"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Borah" title="William Borah">William Borah</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bratton, Sam G."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sam_G._Bratton" title="Sam G. Bratton">Sam G. Bratton</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Brookhart, Smith W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Smith_W._Brookhart" title="Smith W. Brookhart">Smith W. Brookhart</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></td> <td style="background-color:#d3d3d3;">Not Voting </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Broussard, Edwin S."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_S._Broussard" title="Edwin S. Broussard">Edwin S. Broussard</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bruce, William Cabell"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Cabell_Bruce" title="William Cabell Bruce">William Cabell Bruce</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Butler, William M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_M._Butler" title="William M. Butler">William M. Butler</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Cameron, Ralph H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_H._Cameron" title="Ralph H. Cameron">Ralph H. Cameron</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Capper, Arthur"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Capper" title="Arthur Capper">Arthur Capper</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Caraway, Thaddeus H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_H._Caraway" title="Thaddeus H. Caraway">Thaddeus H. Caraway</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Copeland, Royal S."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Royal_S._Copeland" title="Royal S. Copeland">Royal S. Copeland</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Couzens, James J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_J._Couzens" class="mw-redirect" title="James J. Couzens">James J. Couzens</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Cummins, Albert B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Albert_B._Cummins" title="Albert B. Cummins">Albert B. Cummins</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></td> <td style="background-color:#d3d3d3;">Not Voting </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Curtis, Charles"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Dale, Porter H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Porter_H._Dale" title="Porter H. Dale">Porter H. Dale</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Deneen, Charles S."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_S._Deneen" title="Charles S. Deneen">Charles S. Deneen</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Dill, Clarence"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Dill" title="Clarence Dill">Clarence Dill</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="du Pont, T. Coleman"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/T._Coleman_du_Pont" title="T. Coleman du Pont">T. Coleman du Pont</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></td> <td style="background-color:#d3d3d3;">Not Voting<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Edge, Walter Evans"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Evans_Edge" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Evans Edge">Walter Evans Edge</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Edwards, Edward I."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Edward_I._Edwards" title="Edward I. Edwards">Edward I. Edwards</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ernst, Richard P."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Richard_P._Ernst" title="Richard P. Ernst">Richard P. Ernst</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Fernald, Bert"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bert_Fernald" class="mw-redirect" title="Bert Fernald">Bert Fernald</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ferris, Woodbridge N."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Woodbridge_N._Ferris" title="Woodbridge N. Ferris">Woodbridge N. Ferris</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Fess, Simeon D."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Simeon_D._Fess" title="Simeon D. Fess">Simeon D. Fess</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td style="background-color:#d3d3d3;">Not Voting<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Fletcher, Duncan U."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Duncan_U._Fletcher" title="Duncan U. Fletcher">Duncan U. Fletcher</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Frazier, Lynn"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Frazier" title="Lynn Frazier">Lynn Frazier</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="George, Walter F."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Walter_F._George" title="Walter F. George">Walter F. George</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Gerry, Peter G."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Peter_G._Gerry" title="Peter G. Gerry">Peter G. Gerry</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Glass, Carter"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Carter_Glass" title="Carter Glass">Carter Glass</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Goff, Guy D."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Guy_D._Goff" title="Guy D. Goff">Guy D. Goff</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Gooding, Frank R."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frank_R._Gooding" title="Frank R. Gooding">Frank R. Gooding</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Greene, Frank L."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frank_L._Greene" title="Frank L. Greene">Frank L. Greene</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Hale, Frederick"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hale_(U.S._senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Hale (U.S. senator)">Frederick Hale</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Harreld, John W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_W._Harreld" title="John W. Harreld">John W. Harreld</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Harris, William J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_J._Harris" title="William J. Harris">William J. Harris</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Harrison, Pat"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Harrison" title="Pat Harrison">Pat Harrison</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Heflin, J. Thomas"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/J._Thomas_Heflin" title="J. Thomas Heflin">J. Thomas Heflin</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Howell, Robert B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Howell" title="Robert B. Howell">Robert B. Howell</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Johnson, Hiram"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Johnson" title="Hiram Johnson">Hiram Johnson</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Jones, Andrieus A."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Andrieus_A._Jones" title="Andrieus A. Jones">Andrieus A. Jones</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Jones, Wesley L."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Wesley_L._Jones" title="Wesley L. Jones">Wesley L. Jones</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kendrick, John B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_B._Kendrick" title="John B. Kendrick">John B. Kendrick</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Keyes, Henry W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Henry_W._Keyes" title="Henry W. Keyes">Henry W. Keyes</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="King, William H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_H._King" title="William H. King">William H. King</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Lenroot, Irvine"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Irvine_Lenroot" title="Irvine Lenroot">Irvine Lenroot</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Mayfield, Earle B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Earle_B._Mayfield" title="Earle B. Mayfield">Earle B. Mayfield</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="McKellar, Kenneth"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_McKellar_(politician)" title="Kenneth McKellar (politician)">Kenneth McKellar</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="McKinley, William B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_B._McKinley" title="William B. McKinley">William B. McKinley</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></td> <td style="background-color:#d3d3d3;">Not Voting<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="McLean, George P."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_P._McLean" title="George P. McLean">George P. McLean</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="McMaster, William H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_H._McMaster" title="William H. McMaster">William H. McMaster</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="McNary, Charles L."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._McNary" title="Charles L. McNary">Charles L. McNary</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Means, Rice W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rice_W._Means" title="Rice W. Means">Rice W. Means</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></td> <td style="background-color:#d3d3d3;">Not Voting<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Metcalf, Jesse H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_H._Metcalf" title="Jesse H. Metcalf">Jesse H. Metcalf</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Moses, George H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_H._Moses" title="George H. Moses">George H. Moses</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Neely, Matthew M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_M._Neely" title="Matthew M. Neely">Matthew M. Neely</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Norbeck, Peter"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Norbeck" title="Peter Norbeck">Peter Norbeck</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Norris, George W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Norris" title="George W. Norris">George W. Norris</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Nye, Gerald"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Nye" title="Gerald Nye">Gerald Nye</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Oddie, Tasker"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tasker_Oddie" title="Tasker Oddie">Tasker Oddie</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Overman, Lee S."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lee_S._Overman" title="Lee S. Overman">Lee S. Overman</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pepper, George W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Pepper" title="George W. Pepper">George W. Pepper</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Phipps, Lawrence C."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_C._Phipps" title="Lawrence C. Phipps">Lawrence C. Phipps</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pine, William B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_B._Pine" title="William B. Pine">William B. Pine</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pittman, Key"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Key_Pittman" title="Key Pittman">Key Pittman</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ransdell, Joseph E."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Ransdell" title="Joseph E. Ransdell">Joseph E. Ransdell</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Reed, David A."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/David_A._Reed" title="David A. Reed">David A. Reed</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Reed, James A."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_A._Reed_(politician)" title="James A. Reed (politician)">James A. Reed</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Robinson, Joseph T."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Robinson" title="Joseph T. Robinson">Joseph T. Robinson</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Robinson, Arthur R."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Raymond_Robinson" title="Arthur Raymond Robinson">Arthur R. Robinson</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Sackett, Frederic M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_M._Sackett" title="Frederic M. Sackett">Frederic M. Sackett</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Schall, Thomas D."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D._Schall" title="Thomas D. Schall">Thomas D. Schall</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></td> <td style="background-color:#d3d3d3;">Not Voting<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Sheppard, Morris"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Morris_Sheppard" title="Morris Sheppard">Morris Sheppard</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Shipstead, Henrik"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Shipstead" title="Henrik Shipstead">Henrik Shipstead</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#66ff99; text-align: center;">F-L</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Shortridge, Samuel M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_M._Shortridge" title="Samuel M. Shortridge">Samuel M. Shortridge</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td> <td style="background-color:#d3d3d3;">Not Voting<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Simmons, Furnifold M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Furnifold_M._Simmons" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnifold M. Simmons">Furnifold M. Simmons</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Smith, Ellison D."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ellison_D._Smith" title="Ellison D. Smith">Ellison D. Smith</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Smoot, Reed"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Reed_Smoot" title="Reed Smoot">Reed Smoot</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Stanfield, Robert N."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_N._Stanfield" title="Robert N. Stanfield">Robert N. Stanfield</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Stephens, Hubert D."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Hubert_D._Stephens" title="Hubert D. Stephens">Hubert D. Stephens</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Swanson, Claude A."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Claude_A._Swanson" title="Claude A. Swanson">Claude A. Swanson</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Trammell, Park"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Park_Trammell" title="Park Trammell">Park Trammell</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Tyson, Lawrence"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Tyson" title="Lawrence Tyson">Lawrence Tyson</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Underwood, Oscar"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Underwood" title="Oscar Underwood">Oscar Underwood</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></td> <td style="background-color:#d3d3d3;">Not Voting<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Wadsworth, James W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_Wolcott_Wadsworth_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr.">James W. Wadsworth</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td> <td style="background-color:#d3d3d3;">Not Voting<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Walsh, Thomas J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Walsh" title="Thomas J. Walsh">Thomas J. Walsh</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Warren, Francis E."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Warren" title="Francis E. Warren">Francis E. Warren</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Watson, James E."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_E._Watson" title="James E. Watson">James E. Watson</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Weller, Ovington"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ovington_Weller" title="Ovington Weller">Ovington Weller</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffffff;">Yea </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Wheeler, Burton K."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Burton_K._Wheeler" title="Burton K. Wheeler">Burton K. Wheeler</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#b0ceff; text-align: center;">D</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Williams, George Howard"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_Howard_Williams" class="mw-redirect" title="George Howard Williams">George Howard Williams</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Willis, Frank B."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Willis" title="Frank B. Willis">Frank B. Willis</a></span></span></span></td> <td style="background-color:#ffb6b6; text-align: center;">R</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td style="background-color:#ffdd88;">Nay </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Supported seating Steck. Paired with Shortridge.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Opposed seating Steck. Paired with McKinley.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Supported seating Steck. Paired with Fess.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Supported seating Steck. Paired with Schall.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Opposed seating Steck. Paired with Means.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Opposed seating Steck. Paired with du Pont.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Favored seating Steck. Paired with Wadsworth.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Opposed seating Steck. Paired with Underwood.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Steck became the first Democrat to represent Iowa in the Senate since 1859. He served out the remainder of that term which ultimately became his.<sup id="cite_ref-senhistory_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senhistory-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was soundly defeated for re-election in 1930, the only incumbent Democrat in the country to lose in that cycle. Though they gained eight seats nationwide, Steck's loss cost Democrats control of the Senate.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Brookhart ran for Senate again in 1926 and unseated Senator Cummins, who died shortly after the primary. He served until 1933,<sup id="cite_ref-senhistory_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senhistory-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when he was defeated by Henry Field in the Republican primary. Brookhart ran in the 1932 general election as a Progressive, but finished a distant third behind Field and the Democratic victor, <a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Murphy" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard L. Murphy">Richard L. Murphy</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1924 United States Senate elections">1924 United States Senate elections</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=574355">"Our Campaigns - IA US Senate Race - R Primary"</a>. <i>www.ourcampaigns.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ourcampaigns.com&rft.atitle=Our+Campaigns+-+IA+US+Senate+Race+-+R+Primary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D574355&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1924+United+States+Senate+election+in+Iowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=574455">"Our Campaigns - IA US Senate Race - D Primary"</a>. <i>www.ourcampaigns.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ourcampaigns.com&rft.atitle=Our+Campaigns+-+IA+US+Senate+Race+-+D+Primary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D574455&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1924+United+States+Senate+election+in+Iowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Cummins Seems Choice of Black Hawk Co. Voters". <i>Waterloo Evening Courier</i>. June 4, 1920. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Waterloo+Evening+Courier&rft.atitle=Cummins+Seems+Choice+of+Black+Hawk+Co.+Voters&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1920-06-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1924+United+States+Senate+election+in+Iowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-senhistory-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-senhistory_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senhistory_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senhistory_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senhistory_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senhistory_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senhistory_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senhistory_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senhistory_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senhistory_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senhistory_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senhistory_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senhistory_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senhistory_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senhistory_4-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senhistory_4-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/contested_elections/105Steck_Brookhart.htm">"The Election Case of Daniel F. Steck v. Smith W. Brookhart of Iowa (1926)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Election+Case+of+Daniel+F.+Steck+v.+Smith+W.+Brookhart+of+Iowa+%281926%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Fartandhistory%2Fhistory%2Fcommon%2Fcontested_elections%2F105Steck_Brookhart.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1924+United+States+Senate+election+in+Iowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Day's Editorials". <i>The Des Moines Capital</i>. October 19, 1924. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Des+Moines+Capital&rft.atitle=Day%27s+Editorials&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1924-10-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1924+United+States+Senate+election+in+Iowa" class="Z3988"></span>, reprinted from <i>Marshalltown Times-Republican</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Steck Defeats Brookhart by Margin of 5,000". <i>Waterloo Evening Courier</i>. November 5, 1924. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Waterloo+Evening+Courier&rft.atitle=Steck+Defeats+Brookhart+by+Margin+of+5%2C000&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1924-11-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1924+United+States+Senate+election+in+Iowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Brookhart Takes Lead on Recheck of Ballots". <i>Waterloo Evening Courier</i>. November 6, 1924. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Waterloo+Evening+Courier&rft.atitle=Brookhart+Takes+Lead+on+Recheck+of+Ballots&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1924-11-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1924+United+States+Senate+election+in+Iowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=262137">"Our Campaigns - IA US Senate Race - Nov 04, 1924"</a>. <i>www.ourcampaigns.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ourcampaigns.com&rft.atitle=Our+Campaigns+-+IA+US+Senate+Race+-+Nov+04%2C+1924&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D262137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1924+United+States+Senate+election+in+Iowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives1925" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk of the United States House of Representatives</a> (1925). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1924election.pdf">"Statistics of the Congressional and Presidential Election of November 4, 1924"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Government_Printing_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Government Printing Office">U.S. Government Printing Office</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistics+of+the+Congressional+and+Presidential+Election+of+November+4%2C+1924&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1925&rft.au=Clerk+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2F1924election.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1924+United+States+Senate+election+in+Iowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/document.php?id=cqresrre1926072400">"Control of the Senate in the 70th Congress"</a>. <i>CQ Researcher</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CQ+Researcher&rft.atitle=Control+of+the+Senate+in+the+70th+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.cqpress.com%2Fcqresearcher%2Fdocument.php%3Fid%3Dcqresrre1926072400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1924+United+States+Senate+election+in+Iowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GPO-CRECB-1926-pt7-v67/">"Senate Debate on the Brookhart-Steck Contest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i>. <b>LXVII</b> (7): 7301.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Congressional+Record&rft.atitle=Senate+Debate+on+the+Brookhart-Steck+Contest&rft.volume=LXVII&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=7301&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fapp%2Fdetails%2FGPO-CRECB-1926-pt7-v67%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1924+United+States+Senate+election+in+Iowa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1926-pt7-v67/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1926-pt7-v67-5-1.pdf">"Senate Debate on the Brookhart-Steck Contest"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Record" title="Congressional Record">Congressional Record</a></i>. <b>LXVII</b> (7): 7241–53.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Congressional+Record&rft.atitle=Senate+Debate+on+the+Brookhart-Steck+Contest&rft.volume=LXVII&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=7241-53&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FGPO-CRECB-1926-pt7-v67%2Fpdf%2FGPO-CRECB-1926-pt7-v67-5-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1924+United+States+Senate+election+in+Iowa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_William_McDaniel1987" class="citation journal cs1">George William McDaniel (Winter 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17077%2F0003-4827.9195">"The Republican Party in Iowa and the Defeat of Smith Wildman Brookhart, 1924-1926"</a>. <i>The Annals of Iowa</i>. <b>48</b> (7): 413–34. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17077%2F0003-4827.9195">10.17077/0003-4827.9195</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Annals+of+Iowa&rft.atitle=The+Republican+Party+in+Iowa+and+the+Defeat+of+Smith+Wildman+Brookhart%2C+1924-1926&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=413-34&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17077%2F0003-4827.9195&rft.au=George+William+McDaniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.17077%252F0003-4827.9195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1924+United+States+Senate+election+in+Iowa" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(1923←)_1924_United_States_elections_(→1925)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1924_United_States_elections" title="Template:1924 United States elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1924_United_States_elections" title="Template talk:1924 United States elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1924_United_States_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1924 United States elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(1923←)_1924_United_States_elections_(→1925)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_United_States_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1923 United States elections (page does not exist)">1923←</a>)   <a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_elections" title="1924 United States elections">1924 United States elections</a>   (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1925_United_States_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1925 United States elections (page does not exist)">→1925</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Democratic primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1924 Republican Party presidential primaries">Republican primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1924 Democratic National Convention">Democratic convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Republican_National_Convention" title="1924 Republican National Convention">Republican convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1924 United States Senate elections">U.S.<br />Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Alabama" title="1924 United States Senate election in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Arkansas" title="1924 United States Senate election in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Colorado" title="1924 United States Senate election in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Colorado" title="1924 United States Senate special election in Colorado">Colorado (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate special election in Connecticut">Connecticut (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" title="1924 United States Senate election in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate election in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Illinois" title="1924 United States Senate election in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate election in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kentucky" title="1924 United States Senate election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maine" title="1924 United States Senate election in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1924 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="1924 United States Senate election in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate special election in Michigan">Michigan (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Minnesota" title="1924 United States Senate election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Montana" title="1924 United States Senate election in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Nebraska" title="1924 United States Senate election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="1924 United States Senate election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1924 United States Senate election in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate election in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oklahoma" title="1924 United States Senate election in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate election in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Rhode_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Rhode_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate special election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Carolina" title="1924 United States Senate election in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Dakota" title="1924 United States Senate election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Tennessee" title="1924 United States Senate election in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Texas" title="1924 United States Senate election in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Virginia" title="1924 United States Senate election in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States Senate election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Wyoming" title="1924 United States Senate election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections">U.S.<br />House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives election in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kentucky" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Montana" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives election in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Mexico" title="1924 United States House of Representatives election in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Rhode_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_South_Carolina" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Tennessee" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Wyoming" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1924 United States gubernatorial elections">State<br />governors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Arizona_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Arizona gubernatorial election">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Arkansas_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Arkansas gubernatorial election">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Colorado_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Colorado gubernatorial election">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Connecticut_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Connecticut gubernatorial election">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Delaware_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Delaware gubernatorial election">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Florida_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Florida gubernatorial election">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Georgia_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Georgia gubernatorial election">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Idaho_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Idaho gubernatorial election">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Illinois_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Illinois gubernatorial election">Illinois</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Illinois_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Indiana gubernatorial election">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Iowa_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Iowa gubernatorial election">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Kansas_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Kansas gubernatorial election">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Maine_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Maine gubernatorial election">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Michigan gubernatorial election">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Minnesota_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Minnesota gubernatorial election">Minnesota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Minnesota_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Missouri_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Missouri gubernatorial election">Missouri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Missouri_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Montana_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Montana gubernatorial election">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Nebraska_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Nebraska gubernatorial election">Nebraska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Nebraska_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Nebraska lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_New_Hampshire_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 New Hampshire gubernatorial election">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_New_Mexico_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 New Mexico gubernatorial election">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_New_York_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 New York gubernatorial election">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_North_Carolina_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 North Carolina gubernatorial election">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_North_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 North Dakota gubernatorial election">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Ohio gubernatorial election">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Rhode_Island_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Rhode Island gubernatorial election">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_South_Carolina_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 South Carolina gubernatorial election">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_South_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 South Dakota gubernatorial election">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Tennessee_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Tennessee gubernatorial election">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Texas_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Texas gubernatorial election">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Utah_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Utah gubernatorial election">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Vermont_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Vermont gubernatorial election">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Washington_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Washington gubernatorial election">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_West_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 West Virginia gubernatorial election">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Wisconsin_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Wisconsin gubernatorial election">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Wyoming_gubernatorial_special_election" title="1924 Wyoming gubernatorial special election">Wyoming (special)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1924_state_legislature_elections_in_the_United_States" title="Category:1924 state legislature elections in the United States">State<br />legislatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Iowa_Senate_election" title="1924 Iowa Senate election">Iowa Senate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&oldid=1194866582">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&oldid=1194866582</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Senate_elections_in_Iowa" title="Category:United States Senate elections in Iowa">United States Senate elections in Iowa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1924_United_States_Senate_elections" title="Category:1924 United States Senate elections">1924 United States Senate elections</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1924_Iowa_elections" title="Category:1924 Iowa elections">1924 Iowa elections</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_September_2023" title="Category:Use mdy dates from September 2023">Use mdy dates from September 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2023" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2023">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_that_may_contain_original_research" title="Category:All articles that may contain original research">All articles that may contain original research</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_that_may_contain_original_research_from_April_2022" title="Category:Articles that may contain original research from April 2022">Articles that may contain original research from April 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 January 2024, at 03:51<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-gtx6v","wgBackendResponseTime":155,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.961","walltime":"1.552","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8053,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":279688,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":16075,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":104954,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1115.466 1 -total"," 17.67% 197.123 1 Template:Infobox_election"," 15.48% 172.667 2 Template:Reflist"," 11.58% 129.158 2 Template:Collapsible_list"," 11.09% 123.662 1 Template:ElectionsIA"," 10.99% 122.635 9 Template:Legend"," 10.88% 121.330 1 Template:1924_United_States_elections"," 10.85% 120.994 6 Template:Cite_web"," 10.36% 115.569 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 10.24% 114.216 9 Template:Greater_color_contrast_ratio"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.474","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9794474,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-6696b4cc84-tcqm4","timestamp":"20241123181410","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1924 United States Senate election in Iowa","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q104947603","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q104947603","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2014-09-22T13:57:15Z","dateModified":"2024-01-11T03:51:37Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b2\/1924_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa_results_map_by_county.svg","headline":"election"}</script> </body> </html>