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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Géographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Géographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Géographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subdivisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subdivisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Subdivisions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Subdivisions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Subdivisions</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Subdivisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Subdivisions_actuelles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subdivisions_actuelles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Subdivisions actuelles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subdivisions_actuelles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anciennes_subdivisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anciennes_subdivisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Anciennes subdivisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anciennes_subdivisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Économie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Économie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Économie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Économie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monuments_remarquables" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monuments_remarquables"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Monuments remarquables</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monuments_remarquables-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Politique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cumbria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 82 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كمبريا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كمبريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كمبريا – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كمبريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Камбрыя – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камбрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Камбрыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Камбрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Къмбрия – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Къмбрия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAmbria" title="Cúmbria – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cúmbria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Κάμπρια – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάμπρια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbrio" title="Kumbrio – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kumbrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کامبریا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کامبریا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbria" title="Kumbria – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kumbria" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="קאמבריה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאמבריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कम्ब्रिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कम्ब्रिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2_(%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89)" title="カンブリア (イングランド) – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カンブリア (イングランド)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC" title="컴브리아주 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="컴브리아주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambrija" title="Kambrija – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kambrija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambrija" title="Kambrija – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kambrija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Камбрија – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Камбрија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कंब्रिया – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कंब्रिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAmbria" title="Cúmbria – mirandais" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cúmbria" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Камбри – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Камбри" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbria" title="Kumbria – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kumbria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کمبریا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کمبریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAmbria" title="Cúmbria – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cúmbria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Камбрия (графство) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Камбрия (графство)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Камбрија – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Камбрија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Камбрия – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Камбрия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="คัมเบรีย – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คัมเบรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Камбрія – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Камбрія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کامبریا – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کامبریا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="坎布里亚 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="坎布里亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="קאמבריע – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאמבריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E9%83%A1" title="坎布里亞郡 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="坎布里亞郡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cumbria" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B7%B4%E5%80%AB%E9%83%A1" title="金巴倫郡 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="金巴倫郡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23066#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier 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</div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#E0DBB6;color:black;">Cumbria<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Arms_of_Cumbria_County_Council.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de Cumbria"><img alt="Blason de Cumbria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Arms_of_Cumbria_County_Council.svg/65px-Arms_of_Cumbria_County_Council.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Arms_of_Cumbria_County_Council.svg/98px-Arms_of_Cumbria_County_Council.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Arms_of_Cumbria_County_Council.svg/130px-Arms_of_Cumbria_County_Council.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="876" data-file-height="1005" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:County_Flag_of_Cumbria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Cumbria"><img alt="Drapeau de Cumbria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/County_Flag_of_Cumbria.svg/130px-County_Flag_of_Cumbria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/County_Flag_of_Cumbria.svg/195px-County_Flag_of_Cumbria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/County_Flag_of_Cumbria.svg/260px-County_Flag_of_Cumbria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="574" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Cumbria_UK_locator_map_2010.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cumbria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Cumbria_UK_locator_map_2010.svg/langfr-280px-Cumbria_UK_locator_map_2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Cumbria_UK_locator_map_2010.svg/langfr-420px-Cumbria_UK_locator_map_2010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Cumbria_UK_locator_map_2010.svg/langfr-560px-Cumbria_UK_locator_map_2010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1108" data-file-height="1345" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E0DBB6; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Royaume uni"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni"><img alt="Drapeau du Royaume-Uni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nation_constitutive_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Nation constitutive (Royaume-Uni)">Nation</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Angleterre"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Angleterre"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Angleterre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/20px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/40px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_d%27Angleterre" title="Région d'Angleterre">Région</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Angleterre_du_Nord-Ouest" title="Angleterre du Nord-Ouest">Angleterre du Nord-Ouest</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Statut </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_non_m%C3%A9tropolitain" title="Comté non métropolitain">Comté non métropolitain</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9s_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9moniaux_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Comtés cérémoniaux d'Angleterre">Comté cérémonial</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E0DBB6; color:#000000">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a> </th> <td>498 888 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(2019)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>74 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E0DBB6; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a> </th> <td>6 768 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E0DBB6 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Comt%C3%A9_d%27Angleterre" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_au_Royaume-Uni" title="Comté au Royaume-Uni">comté</a> de <b>Cumbria</b> (prononcé en anglais <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international"><span class="nowrap">/ˈkʌm.bɹiə/</span></a></span>, localement <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international"><span class="nowrap">/ˈkʊm.bɹiə/</span></a></span>) est un <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_non_m%C3%A9tropolitain" title="Comté non métropolitain">comté non métropolitain</a> essentiellement rural du <a href="/wiki/Angleterre_du_Nord-Ouest" title="Angleterre du Nord-Ouest">Nord-Ouest de l'Angleterre</a>. Son nom est parfois francisé en <b>Cumbrie</b>. Très vaste, la Cumbria est l'un des comtés les moins densément peuplés d'Angleterre, comptant 74 habitants par km². L'essentiel de son économie repose sur le <a href="/wiki/Tourisme" title="Tourisme">tourisme</a>, en raison de la beauté de ses paysages, notamment dans le <a href="/wiki/Parc_national_du_Lake_District" title="Parc national du Lake District">parc national du Lake District</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Wordsworth_on_Helvellyn_by_Benjamin_Robert_Haydon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Wordsworth_on_Helvellyn_by_Benjamin_Robert_Haydon.jpg/170px-Wordsworth_on_Helvellyn_by_Benjamin_Robert_Haydon.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Wordsworth_on_Helvellyn_by_Benjamin_Robert_Haydon.jpg/255px-Wordsworth_on_Helvellyn_by_Benjamin_Robert_Haydon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Wordsworth_on_Helvellyn_by_Benjamin_Robert_Haydon.jpg/340px-Wordsworth_on_Helvellyn_by_Benjamin_Robert_Haydon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2481" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth">William Wordsworth</a> sur le <a href="/wiki/Helvellyn" title="Helvellyn">Helvellyn</a></i>, par <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Haydon" title="Benjamin Haydon">Benjamin Haydon</a>, 1842, <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(Royaume-Uni)" title="National Portrait Gallery (Royaume-Uni)">National Portrait Gallery</a>, Londres.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le comté de Cumbria est créé en <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> après l'adoption du <i>Local Government Act</i> de 1972 : il recouvre les comtés traditionnels du <a href="/wiki/Cumberland_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Cumberland (comté)">Cumberland</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Westmorland" title="Westmorland">Westmorland</a>, ainsi que des fragments du <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancastre</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>. </p><p>La région du Lake District, particulièrement pittoresque et qui occupe une grande part du territoire de la Cumbria, a été source d'inspiration pour de nombreux artistes. Au cours des <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a> et <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr></a> siècles, des poètes, auteurs et artistes anglais de renom y ont séjourné et en ont vanté les vertus <a href="/wiki/Romantisme_britannique" title="Romantisme britannique">romantiques</a> ; le mouvement poétique <a href="/wiki/Lakistes" title="Lakistes">lakiste</a> en est l'illustration. <a href="/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth">William Wordsworth</a> s'établit ainsi à <a href="/wiki/Grasmere" title="Grasmere">Grasmere</a> en 1799 avec sa sœur et y séjourna huit ans<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Potter" title="Beatrix Potter">Beatrix Potter</a> passa également de nombreuses vacances dans la Cumbria dans sa jeunesse, puis s'y établit et y acquit plusieurs propriétés dont le cottage de <a href="/wiki/Hill_Top" title="Hill Top">Hill Top</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a> a aussi été très marqué, dans sa jeunesse, par sa découverte de Friar's Crag à <a href="/wiki/Keswick_(Cumbria)" title="Keswick (Cumbria)">Keswick</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="clear" style="clear:left;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Wast_Water_from_Great_Gable.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Wast_Water_from_Great_Gable.jpg/220px-Wast_Water_from_Great_Gable.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Wast_Water_from_Great_Gable.jpg/330px-Wast_Water_from_Great_Gable.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Wast_Water_from_Great_Gable.jpg/440px-Wast_Water_from_Great_Gable.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Le lac de Wast Water dans le <a href="/wiki/Parc_national_du_Lake_District" title="Parc national du Lake District">parc national du Lake District</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le comté est bordé à l'ouest par la <a href="/wiki/Mer_d%27Irlande" title="Mer d'Irlande">mer d'Irlande</a>, au sud par le <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a>, au sud-est par le <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_du_Nord" title="Yorkshire du Nord">Yorkshire du Nord</a>, à l'est par les comtés de <a href="/wiki/Durham_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Durham (comté)">Durham</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Northumberland_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Northumberland (comté)">Northumberland</a> (chaîne des <a href="/wiki/Pennines" title="Pennines">Pennines</a>), au nord par l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse">Écosse</a>. </p><p>Une grande partie du comté est montagneuse et comprend le point culminant d'Angleterre, le <a href="/wiki/Scafell_Pike" title="Scafell Pike">pic Scafell</a> (978 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>). Les sommets d'Angleterre dépassant les 900 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> d'altitude sont tous situés en Cumbrie, de même pour les lacs les plus grands d'Angleterre, dont le <a href="/wiki/Lac_Windermere_(Angleterre)" title="Lac Windermere (Angleterre)">lac Windermere</a> (14,8 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-Lake_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lake-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>On y trouve le <a href="/wiki/Parc_national_du_Lake_District" title="Parc national du Lake District">parc national</a> du <a href="/wiki/Lake_District" title="Lake District">Lake District</a>, considéré comme l'un des plus beaux d'Angleterre. </p><p>Les villes les plus peuplées du comté sont respectivement <a href="/wiki/Carlisle" title="Carlisle">Carlisle</a> et <a href="/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness">Barrow-in-Furness</a>. La Cumbria est le <abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9moniel_d%27Angleterre" title="Comté cérémoniel d'Angleterre">comté</a> d'Angleterre le plus étendu, mais seulement le <abbr class="abbr" title="Quarante et unième">41<sup>e</sup></abbr> (sur 48) le plus peuplé<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subdivisions">Subdivisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Subdivisions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Subdivisions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subdivisions_actuelles">Subdivisions actuelles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Subdivisions actuelles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Subdivisions actuelles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Cumbria_numbered_districts_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Cumbria_numbered_districts_2023.svg/170px-Cumbria_numbered_districts_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Cumbria_numbered_districts_2023.svg/255px-Cumbria_numbered_districts_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Cumbria_numbered_districts_2023.svg/340px-Cumbria_numbered_districts_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="1345" /></a><figcaption>Carte des subdivisions de la Cumbria depuis 2023.</figcaption></figure> <p>Depuis le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-01" data-sort-value="2023-04-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> avril 2023</time>, la Cumbria comprend deux <a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_unitaire_(Angleterre)" title="Autorité unitaire (Angleterre)">autorités unitaires</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_(autorit%C3%A9_unitaire)" title="Cumberland (autorité unitaire)">Cumberland</a> (chef-lieu : <a href="/wiki/Carlisle" title="Carlisle">Carlisle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmorland_and_Furness" title="Westmorland and Furness">Westmorland and Furness</a> (chef-lieu : <a href="/wiki/Kendal" title="Kendal">Kendal</a>)</li></ol> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anciennes_subdivisions">Anciennes subdivisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Anciennes subdivisions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Anciennes subdivisions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:CumbriaNumbered.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/CumbriaNumbered.png/170px-CumbriaNumbered.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/CumbriaNumbered.png 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>Carte des subdivisions de la Cumbria de 1974 à 2023.</figcaption></figure> <p>De 1974 à 2023, la Cumbria était subdivisée en six <a href="/wiki/District_non_m%C3%A9tropolitain" title="District non métropolitain">districts non métropolitains</a> : </p> <table class="wikitable sortable alternance"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><abbr class="abbr" title="Numéro">N<sup>o</sup></abbr>  </th> <th scope="col">Nom </th> <th scope="col">Chef-lieu </th> <th scope="col">Superficie (km<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th scope="col">Population (est. 2011) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness_(district)" title="Barrow-in-Furness (district)">Barrow-in-Furness</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness">Barrow-in-Furness</a></td> <td align="right">78,0</td> <td align="right">69 100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Lakeland" title="South Lakeland">South Lakeland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kendal" title="Kendal">Kendal</a></td> <td align="right">1 534,0</td> <td align="right">103 700 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Copeland_(district)" title="Copeland (district)">Copeland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whitehaven" title="Whitehaven">Whitehaven</a></td> <td align="right">731,7</td> <td align="right">70 600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allerdale" title="Allerdale">Allerdale</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Workington" title="Workington">Workington</a></td> <td align="right">1 242,0</td> <td align="right">96 400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eden_(district)" title="Eden (district)">Eden</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Penrith_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Penrith (Royaume-Uni)">Penrith</a></td> <td align="right">2 142,0</td> <td align="right">52 500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_de_Carlisle" title="Cité de Carlisle">Cité de Carlisle</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carlisle" title="Carlisle">Carlisle</a></td> <td align="right">1 040,0</td> <td align="right">107 500 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Économie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'activité économique la plus importante de la Cumbria est le tourisme : près de <span class="nowrap">40 millions</span> de visiteurs ont été dénombrés en 2013<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, dont plus de <span class="nowrap">15 millions</span> dans le <a href="/wiki/Parc_national_du_Lake_District" title="Parc national du Lake District">parc national du Lake District</a> où ne résident à l'année qu'à peine 50 000 personnes<sup id="cite_ref-Lake_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lake-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Des circuits de promenade partent par exemple de <a href="/wiki/Torver" title="Torver">Torver</a> pour amener les visiteurs autour de la rivière Duddon et du lac de <a href="/wiki/Coniston_Water" title="Coniston Water">Coniston Water</a>. </p><p>L'employeur privé le plus important de la région (avec 10 000 employés) est le site de <a href="/wiki/Traitement_du_combustible_nucl%C3%A9aire_us%C3%A9" title="Traitement du combustible nucléaire usé">retraitement nucléaire</a> de <a href="/wiki/Sellafield" title="Sellafield">Sellafield</a>, qui a pris la suite de la centrale nucléaire de Windscale<sup id="cite_ref-PT_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PT-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ; la fermeture de l'unité Thorp de traitement et de stockage, qui emploie 800 personnes, est toutefois prévue pour 2018<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <a href="/wiki/Centre_de_stockage_de_Drigg" title="Centre de stockage de Drigg">centre de stockage de Drigg</a> est situé non loin de Sellafield. </p><p>L'administration du comté emploie 17 000 personnes<sup id="cite_ref-PT_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PT-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La situation économique des habitants est variable à travers le comté. Certaines zones sont en difficulté économique comme celle de Barrow, les terres de l'Ouest ou encore Carlisle, ainsi que certaines zones rurales. Les habitants de ces régions ont de moins bonnes conditions de vie, et une espérance de vie plus courte, comparativement aux secteurs plus favorisés comme celui de South Lakeland. En 2014, un foyer sur 6 percevait un revenu inférieur à 10 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="livre sterling">£</abbr> ; plus de 42 000 actifs sont demandeurs d'emploi, et 16 % des enfants vivent sous le <a href="/wiki/Seuil_de_pauvret%C3%A9" title="Seuil de pauvreté">seuil de pauvreté</a>. Les revenus du travail sont relativement faibles par rapport aux chiffres nationaux<sup id="cite_ref-Council_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Council-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La pyramide des âges indique que la population de la Cumbria est vieillissante : selon des projections pour 2035, un tiers de la population devrait être âgée de plus de 60 ans, contre un quart à l'échelle de l'Angleterre. De 2001 à 2014, la proportion d'habitants âgés de moins de 16 ans a chuté de près de 9 %, contre 1,4 % nationalement. Le nombre de naissances semble toutefois augmenter depuis 2003, notamment dans la région de Carlisle<sup id="cite_ref-Council_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Council-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monuments_remarquables">Monuments remarquables</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Monuments remarquables" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Monuments remarquables"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Carlisle_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1540635.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Carlisle_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1540635.jpg/220px-Carlisle_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1540635.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Carlisle_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1540635.jpg/330px-Carlisle_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1540635.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Carlisle_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1540635.jpg/440px-Carlisle_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1540635.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>Le <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Carlisle" title="Château de Carlisle">château de Carlisle</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Plusieurs <a href="/wiki/Site_pr%C3%A9historique" title="Site préhistorique">sites préhistoriques</a> sont accessibles, comme le <a href="/wiki/Cromlech_de_Castlerigg" title="Cromlech de Castlerigg">cromlech de Castlerigg</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ou le <a href="/wiki/Henge" title="Henge">henge</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Table_ronde_du_roi_Arthur" title="Table ronde du roi Arthur">Table ronde du roi Arthur</a>. </p><p>Une grande partie du <a href="/wiki/Mur_d%27Hadrien" title="Mur d'Hadrien">mur d'Hadrien</a> traverse la Cumbria, et diverses autres traces de l'occupation romaine y sont également visibles comme le fort romain de <a href="/wiki/Banna_(Birdoswald)" title="Banna (Birdoswald)">Birdoswald</a>, établi en l'an 130<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, celui de <a href="/wiki/Mediobogdum" title="Mediobogdum">Hardknott</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ou les restes des <a href="/wiki/Thermes_romains" title="Thermes romains">thermes</a> de <a href="/wiki/Glannoventa" title="Glannoventa">Ravenglass</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9e_de_Senhouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musée de Senhouse (page inexistante)">musée de Senhouse</a> à Maryport, au bord du <a href="/wiki/Solway_Firth" title="Solway Firth">Solway Firth</a>, expose un grand nombre d'objets de l'époque romaine retrouvés dans le fort d'Alauna (<a href="/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ier siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="1ᵉʳ siècle"><span class="romain">I</span><sup style="font-size:72%">er</sup></abbr> siècle</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>À <a href="/wiki/Carlisle" title="Carlisle">Carlisle</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Carlisle" title="Château de Carlisle">château fortifié</a> de <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_le_Roux" title="Guillaume le Roux">Guillaume le Roux</a>, construit au <a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, témoigne d'un passé mouvementé entre l'Écosse au nord et l'Angleterre au sud<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Plusieurs abbayes et monastères anciens sont encore partiellement visibles, dont les restes de l'abbaye <a href="/wiki/Ordre_cistercien" title="Ordre cistercien">cistercienne</a> de <a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Furness" title="Abbaye de Furness">Furness</a> fondée au <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transports">Transports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Transports" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Transports"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le comté de Cumbria est traversé par l'<a href="/wiki/Autoroute_M6_(Grande-Bretagne)" title="Autoroute M6 (Grande-Bretagne)">autoroute M6</a>, qui se termine au nord de Carlisle pour devenir la M74 en direction de l'Écosse. </p><p>Deux aéroports desservent des destinations nationales : l'aéroport de Carlisle Lake District et celui de Barrow/Walney Island, qui est situé sur l'<a href="/wiki/Walney_(%C3%AEle)" title="Walney (île)">île de Walney</a>. </p><p>La ligne ferroviaire nationale de <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Main_Line" title="West Coast Main Line">West Coast Main Line</a> traverse le comté parallèlement à l'autoroute M6 ; par ailleurs, la ligne Cumbrian Coast Line relie Barrow-in-Furness à Carlisle. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Route_A591_(Grande-Bretagne)" title="Route A591 (Grande-Bretagne)">route A591</a> qui se trouve dans le comté, est considérée comme la plus prisée de Grande-Bretagne mais également comme la meilleure route du <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politique">Politique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Politique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Politique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Craven_Park,_Barrow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Craven_Park%2C_Barrow.jpg/220px-Craven_Park%2C_Barrow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Craven_Park%2C_Barrow.jpg/330px-Craven_Park%2C_Barrow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Craven_Park%2C_Barrow.jpg/440px-Craven_Park%2C_Barrow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>L'entrée principale du stade du <a href="/wiki/Barrow_Rugby_League_Football_Club" title="Barrow Rugby League Football Club">club de rugby à XIII de Barrow</a>, le <a href="/wiki/New_Craven_Park" title="New Craven Park">Craven Park</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La Cumbria comprend six <a href="/wiki/Circonscription_%C3%A9lectorale_du_Royaume-Uni" title="Circonscription électorale du Royaume-Uni">circonscriptions électorales</a> : </p> <table class="wikitable alternance"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2">Nom </th> <th scope="col">Nombre d'électeurs<br />(2010) </th> <th scope="col">Député </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DC241F"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barrow_and_Furness_(circonscription_britannique)" title="Barrow and Furness (circonscription britannique)">Barrow and Furness</a></td> <td align="right">44 124</td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Woodcock" title="John Woodcock">John Woodcock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_travailliste_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Parti travailliste (Royaume-Uni)">Parti travailliste</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#0087DC"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_(circonscription_britannique)" title="Carlisle (circonscription britannique)">Carlisle</a></td> <td align="right">42 200</td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Stevenson_(homme_politique_britannique)" title="John Stevenson (homme politique britannique)">John Stevenson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_conservateur_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Parti conservateur (Royaume-Uni)">Parti conservateur</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DC241F"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Copeland_(circonscription_britannique)" title="Copeland (circonscription britannique)">Copeland</a></td> <td align="right">42 787</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamie_Reed_(homme_politique)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamie Reed (homme politique) (page inexistante)">Jamie Reed</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_travailliste_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Parti travailliste (Royaume-Uni)">Parti travailliste</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#0087DC"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Penrith_and_The_Border_(circonscription_du_Parlement_britannique)" title="Penrith and The Border (circonscription du Parlement britannique)">Penrith and The Border</a></td> <td align="right">45 087</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rory_Stewart" title="Rory Stewart">Rory Stewart</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_conservateur_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Parti conservateur (Royaume-Uni)">Parti conservateur</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FDBB30"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Westmorland_and_Lonsdale_(circonscription_britannique)" title="Westmorland and Lonsdale (circonscription britannique)">Westmorland and Lonsdale</a></td> <td align="right">51 487</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tim_Farron" title="Tim Farron">Tim Farron</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9raux-d%C3%A9mocrates_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Libéraux-démocrates (Royaume-Uni)">Libéraux-démocrates</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#DC241F"></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Workington_(circonscription_britannique)" title="Workington (circonscription britannique)">Workington</a></td> <td align="right">39 259</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sue_Hayman" title="Sue Hayman">Sue Hayman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_travailliste_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Parti travailliste (Royaume-Uni)">Parti travailliste</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sport"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le comté de Cumbria est une région historique de <a href="/wiki/Rugby_%C3%A0_XIII" title="Rugby à XIII">rugby à XIII</a>, même si ses clubs professionnels ont cessé d'évoluer au plus haut niveau depuis la fin des années 1990<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le comté compte ainsi trois clubs professionnels : <a href="/wiki/Barrow_Rugby_League_Football_Club" title="Barrow Rugby League Football Club">Barrow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whitehaven_Rugby_League_Football_Club" title="Whitehaven Rugby League Football Club">Whitehaven</a> et <a href="/wiki/Workington_Town_Rugby_League_Football_Club" title="Workington Town Rugby League Football Club">Workington</a>, mais également un nombre important de clubs amateurs dont celui de <a href="/wiki/Millom" title="Millom">Millom</a>, qui revendique d'être le club amateur le plus ancien du monde<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. A ce titre, le club a rencontré le week-end des 26 et <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-01-27" data-sort-value="2019-01-27">27 janvier 2019</time> les Serbes de l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile_rouge_de_Belgrade_(rugby_%C3%A0_XIII)" title="Étoile rouge de Belgrade (rugby à XIII)">Étoile rouge de Belgrade</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, premier club serbe à participer à la <a href="/wiki/Coupe_d%27Angleterre_de_rugby_%C3%A0_XIII" title="Coupe d'Angleterre de rugby à XIII">Coupe d'Angleterre de rugby à XIII</a> (Challenge Cup) après son ouverture à l’international. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:35em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wordsworth.org.uk/visit/dove-cottage.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Discover Dove Cottage</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Wordsworth Trust</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitcumbria.com/beatrix-potter/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Beatrix Potter</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Visit Cumbria</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitcumbria.com/john-ruskin/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">John Ruskin</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Visit Cumbria</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lake-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lake_4-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Lake_4-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lakedistrict.gov.uk/learning/lakedistrictfacts/factsandfigures"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Facts and Figures</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">lakedistrict.gov.uk</span></span>, site du parc national de Lake District</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/pop-estimate/population-estimates-for-england-and-wales/mid-2011--2011-census-based-/rft---mid-2011--census-based--population-estimates-for-england-and-wales.zip"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Chiffres du bureau national des statistiques (ONS)</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">ons.gov.uk</span></span>, publiés en 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2022"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2022/331/made"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The Cumbria (Structural Changes) Order 2022</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">legislation.gov.uk</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-03-17" data-sort-value="2022-03-17">17 mars 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-07-01" data-sort-value="2024-07-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Chiffres de l'Office de tourisme du Cumbria. <span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cumbriatourism.org/research/surveys-data.aspx"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Economic Impact of Tourism - Visitor Volume and Value 2013</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">cumbriatourism.org</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PT-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PT_8-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-PT_8-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.personneltoday.com/hr/cumbrian-employers-supporting-staff-after-multiple-shooting/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Cumbrian employers supporting staff after multiple shooting</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Personnel Today</span></span>, site britannique spécialisé en ressources humaines</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/06/07/sellafield-nuclear-plant-decommissioned_n_1577573.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Sellafield Nuclear Plant To Be Decommissioned By 2018</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Huffington Post</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Council-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Council_10-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Council_10-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cumbria.gov.uk/councilplan/2014/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Données du conseil régional (County Council) de Cumbria</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">cumbria.gov.uk</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/castlerigg-stone-circle/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Castlerigg Stone Circle</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">English Heritage</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/birdoswald-roman-fort-hadrians-wall"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Birdoswald Roman Fort</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">English Heritage</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/hardknott-roman-fort/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Harknott Roman Fort</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">English Heritage</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/ravenglass-roman-bath-house/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Ravenglass Roman Bath House</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">English Heritage</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senhousemuseum.co.uk/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Senhouse Roman Museum</cite></a> »</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discovercarlisle.co.uk/lifestyle/attractions/carlisle-castle.aspx"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Carlisle Castle</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Discover Carlisle</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2019"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Best of three</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Rugby League World</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 453,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-01" data-sort-value="2019-01">janvier 2019</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">56-57</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1466-0105">1466-0105</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Best+of+three&rft.jtitle=Rugby+League+World&rft.issue=453&rft.date=2019-01&rft.pages=56-57&rft.issn=1466-0105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACumbria"></span></span> :<blockquote><p>« <span class="lang-en" lang="en">Cumbria. It's often the overlooked heartland of Rugby League that just refuses to be forgotten</span> »</p></blockquote></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bazeley2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marc_Bazeley2018"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Marc Bazeley, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nwemail.co.uk/sport/17309249.millom-stalwart-gary-kelly-relishing-challenge-cup-tie-with-red-star-belgrade/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Millom stalwart Gary Kelly relishing Challenge Cup tie with Red Star Belgrade</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">nwemail.co.uk</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-12-20" data-sort-value="2018-12-20">20 décembre 2018</time></span></span> : <span class="citation">« <span class="lang-en" lang="en">“It’s another piece of Millom’s rugby league history,” said Kelly. “We’ve got a great history; we claim to be the oldest amateur rugby league club in the world and we’ve played in the Challenge Cup.</span> »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2018"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-league/46573702"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Challenge Cup first-round draw: Red Star Belgrade to play Millom : Red Star Belgrade will face Cumbrian team Millom in the first round of the 2019 Challenge Cup.</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">bbc.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-12-14" data-sort-value="2018-12-14">14 décembre 2018</time></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbria&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint wikilien_alternatif" style="clear:right; float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width:262px;border:solid #AAAAAA 1px; background:#f9f9f9;padding:0px;font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative" align="center" valign="middle"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria"><img alt="wikilien alternatif2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg/50px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg/75px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg/100px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td valign="middle"> <p>Les coordonnées de cet article : </p> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://osm4wiki.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=fr&article=Cumbria">sur <span class="lang-en" lang="en">OpenStreetMap</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://bing-maps.toolforge.org/?project=fr&article=Cumbria">sur Bing Cartes</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project=fr&article=Cumbria&usecache=0">au format KML</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://mapycz.toolforge.org/?project=fr&article=Cumbria">sur Mapy</a> en tchèque</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/?map=1&geocode=Cumbria">Sites historiques du Cumbria</a> gérés par l'institution patrimoniale <i><a href="/wiki/English_Heritage" title="English Heritage">English Heritage</a></i></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cumbria.gov.uk/">Site du Conseil Régional du Cumbria (Cumbria City Council)</a></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23066?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/147713487">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50000578">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4569951-3">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007554965105171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge763070">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50-000578">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23066?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Cumbria"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Cumbria/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0021043.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=70522"><i>Hrvatska Enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3888436"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Cumbria_-_fylke_i_England"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/cumbria"><i>Treccani</i></a></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Comt%C3%A9s_m%C3%A9tropolitains_et_non_m%C3%A9tropolitains_d%27Angleterre" title="Modèle:Palette Comtés métropolitains et non métropolitains d'Angleterre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Comt%C3%A9s_m%C3%A9tropolitains_et_non_m%C3%A9tropolitains_d%27Angleterre&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_m%C3%A9tropolitain_et_comt%C3%A9_non_m%C3%A9tropolitain" title="Comté métropolitain et comté non métropolitain">Comtés métropolitains, non métropolitains</a> et <a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_unitaire_(Angleterre)" title="Autorité unitaire (Angleterre)">territoires relevant d’une autorité locale unique</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a> par <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_d%27Angleterre" title="Région d'Angleterre">région</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Angleterre_de_l%27Est" title="Angleterre de l'Est">Angleterre de l'Est</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale">Comtés non métropolitains : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire" title="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridgeshire" title="Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Norfolk (comté)">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">Territoires relevant d’une autorité locale unique : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luton" title="Luton">Luton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterborough_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Peterborough (Royaume-Uni)">Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southend-on-Sea" title="Southend-on-Sea">Southend-on-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurrock" title="Thurrock">Thurrock</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Angleterre_du_Nord-Est" title="Angleterre du Nord-Est">Angleterre du Nord-Est</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale">Comté métropolitain : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear" title="Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">Comtés non métropolitains : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Durham_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Durham (comté)">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Northumberland (comté)">Northumberland</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">Territoires relevant d’une autorité locale unique : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darlington_(borough)" title="Darlington (borough)">Darlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartlepool_(borough)" title="Hartlepool (borough)">Hartlepool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesbrough_(borough)" title="Middlesbrough (borough)">Middlesbrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redcar_and_Cleveland" title="Redcar and Cleveland">Redcar and Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton-on-Tees_(borough)" title="Stockton-on-Tees (borough)">Stockton-on-Tees</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Angleterre_du_Nord-Ouest" title="Angleterre du Nord-Ouest">Angleterre du Nord-Ouest</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale">Comtés métropolitains : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Manchester" title="Grand Manchester">Grand Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merseyside" title="Merseyside">Merseyside</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">Comtés non métropolitains : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Cheshire (comté)">Cheshire</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">Territoires relevant d’une autorité locale unique : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_with_Darwen" title="Blackburn with Darwen">Blackburn with Darwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackpool" title="Blackpool">Blackpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halton_(borough)" title="Halton (borough)">Halton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrington" title="Warrington">Warrington</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Angleterre_du_Sud-Est" title="Angleterre du Sud-Est">Angleterre du Sud-Est</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale">Comtés non métropolitains : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Hampshire (comté)">Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Wight" title="Île de Wight">Île de Wight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Surrey (comté)">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_de_l%27Est" title="Sussex de l'Est">Sussex de l'Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_de_l%27Ouest" title="Sussex de l'Ouest">Sussex de l'Ouest</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">Territoires relevant d’une autorité locale unique : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_and_Hove" title="Brighton and Hove">Brighton and Hove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medway_(district)" title="Medway (district)">Medway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Keynes_(borough)" title="Milton Keynes (borough)">Milton Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Angleterre_du_Sud-Ouest" title="Angleterre du Sud-Ouest">Angleterre du Sud-Ouest</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale">Comtés non métropolitains : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornouailles" title="Cornouailles">Cornouailles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Devon (comté)">Devon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">Territoires relevant d’une autorité locale unique : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bath_and_North_East_Somerset" title="Bath and North East Somerset">Bath and North East Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournemouth,_Christchurch_and_Poole" title="Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole">Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Bristol (Royaume-Uni)">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Gloucestershire" title="South Gloucestershire">South Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Somerset" title="North Somerset">North Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swindon_(borough)" title="Swindon (borough)">Swindon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Plymouth (Royaume-Uni)">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torbay" title="Torbay">Torbay</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Midlands_de_l%27Est" title="Midlands de l'Est">Midlands de l'Est</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale">Comtés non métropolitains : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire" title="Nottinghamshire">Nottinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutland" title="Rutland">Rutland</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">Territoires relevant d’une autorité locale unique : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derby_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Derby (Royaume-Uni)">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Northamptonshire" title="North Northamptonshire">North Northamptonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Northamptonshire" title="West Northamptonshire">West Northamptonshire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Midlands_de_l%27Ouest_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Midlands de l'Ouest (région)">Midlands de l'Ouest</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale">Comté métropolitain : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midlands_de_l%27Ouest_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Midlands de l'Ouest (comté)">Midlands de l'Ouest</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">Comtés non métropolitains : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">Territoires relevant d’une autorité locale unique : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent">Stoke-on-Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telford_and_Wrekin" title="Telford and Wrekin">Telford and Wrekin</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Yorkshire and the Humber">Yorkshire and the Humber</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale">Comtés métropolitains : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_de_l%27Ouest" title="Yorkshire de l'Ouest">Yorkshire de l'Ouest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_du_Sud" title="Yorkshire du Sud">Yorkshire du Sud</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">Comté non métropolitain : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_du_Nord" title="Yorkshire du Nord">Yorkshire du Nord</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">Territoires relevant d’une autorité locale unique : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Kingston upon Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Lincolnshire" title="North Lincolnshire">North Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_East_Lincolnshire" title="North East Lincolnshire">North East Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_de_l%27Est" title="Yorkshire de l'Est">Yorkshire de l'Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire_(district)" title="North Yorkshire (district)">North Yorkshire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Londres" title="Grand Londres">Grand Londres</a> (région et zone administrative)</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Comt%C3%A9s_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9moniels_d%27Angleterre" title="Modèle:Palette Comtés cérémoniels d'Angleterre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Comt%C3%A9s_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9moniels_d%27Angleterre&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9moniel_d%27Angleterre" title="Comté cérémoniel d'Angleterre">Comtés cérémoniels</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire" title="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Bristol (Royaume-Uni)">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridgeshire" title="Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Cheshire (comté)">Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornouailles" title="Cornouailles">Cornouailles</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Devon (comté)">Devon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Durham (comté)">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Londres" title="Grand Londres">Grand Londres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Manchester" title="Grand Manchester">Grand Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Hampshire (comté)">Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Wight" title="Île de Wight">Île de Wight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_de_Londres" title="Cité de Londres">Cité de Londres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merseyside" title="Merseyside">Merseyside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midlands_de_l%27Ouest_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Midlands de l'Ouest (comté)">Midlands de l'Ouest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Norfolk (comté)">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northamptonshire" title="Northamptonshire">Northamptonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Northumberland (comté)">Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire" title="Nottinghamshire">Nottinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutland" title="Rutland">Rutland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_(comt%C3%A9)" title="Surrey (comté)">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_de_l%27Est" title="Sussex de l'Est">Sussex de l'Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_de_l%27Ouest" title="Sussex de l'Ouest">Sussex de l'Ouest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear" title="Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_de_l%27Est" title="Yorkshire de l'Est">Yorkshire de l'Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_du_Nord" title="Yorkshire du Nord">Yorkshire du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_de_l%27Ouest" title="Yorkshire de l'Ouest">Yorkshire de l'Ouest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_du_Sud" title="Yorkshire du Sud">Yorkshire du Sud</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:English_ceremonial_counties_1998.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carte des comtés cérémoniels"><img alt="Carte des comtés cérémoniels" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/English_ceremonial_counties_1998.svg/100px-English_ceremonial_counties_1998.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/English_ceremonial_counties_1998.svg/150px-English_ceremonial_counties_1998.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/English_ceremonial_counties_1998.svg/200px-English_ceremonial_counties_1998.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1108" data-file-height="1345" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Cumbria" title="Modèle:Palette Cumbria"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Cumbria&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9moniel_d%27Angleterre" title="Comté cérémoniel d'Angleterre">Comté cérémoniel</a> de <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cumbria</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autorités unitaires</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_(autorit%C3%A9_unitaire)" title="Cumberland (autorité unitaire)">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmorland_and_Furness" title="Westmorland and Furness">Westmorland and Furness</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:County_Flag_of_Cumbria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/County_Flag_of_Cumbria.svg/100px-County_Flag_of_Cumbria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/County_Flag_of_Cumbria.svg/150px-County_Flag_of_Cumbria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/County_Flag_of_Cumbria.svg/200px-County_Flag_of_Cumbria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="574" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Anciens districts (jusqu'en 2023)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_de_Carlisle" title="Cité de Carlisle">Cité de Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allerdale" title="Allerdale">Allerdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness_(district)" title="Barrow-in-Furness (district)">Barrow-in-Furness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copeland_(district)" title="Copeland (district)">Copeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eden_(district)" title="Eden (district)">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Lakeland" title="South Lakeland">South Lakeland</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Principaux villages et villes</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alston_(Cumbria)" title="Alston (Cumbria)">Alston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambleside" title="Ambleside">Ambleside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appleby-in-Westmorland" title="Appleby-in-Westmorland">Appleby-in-Westmorland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspatria" title="Aspatria">Aspatria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness">Barrow-in-Furness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowness-on-Windermere" title="Bowness-on-Windermere">Bowness-on-Windermere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brampton_(Carlisle)" title="Brampton (Carlisle)">Brampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broughton-in-Furness" title="Broughton-in-Furness">Broughton-in-Furness</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Carlisle" title="Carlisle">Carlisle</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleator_Moor" title="Cleator Moor">Cleator Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockermouth" title="Cockermouth">Cockermouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalton-in-Furness" title="Dalton-in-Furness">Dalton-in-Furness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egremont_(Cumbria)" title="Egremont (Cumbria)">Egremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grange-over-Sands" title="Grange-over-Sands">Grange-over-Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrington_(Cumbria)" title="Harrington (Cumbria)">Harrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendal" title="Kendal">Kendal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keswick_(Cumbria)" title="Keswick (Cumbria)">Keswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkby_Lonsdale" title="Kirkby Lonsdale">Kirkby Lonsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkby_Stephen" title="Kirkby Stephen">Kirkby Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longtown_(Cumbria)" title="Longtown (Cumbria)">Longtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryport" title="Maryport">Maryport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millom" title="Millom">Millom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penrith_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Penrith (Royaume-Uni)">Penrith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedbergh" title="Sedbergh">Sedbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silloth" title="Silloth">Silloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulverston" title="Ulverston">Ulverston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehaven" title="Whitehaven">Whitehaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigton" title="Wigton">Wigton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windermere_(Angleterre)" title="Windermere (Angleterre)">Windermere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workington" title="Workington">Workington</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Articles connexes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_District" title="Lake District">Lake District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_circonscriptions_%C3%A9lectorales_de_Cumbria" title="Liste des circonscriptions électorales de Cumbria">Circonscriptions électorales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_sites_m%C3%A9galithiques_de_Cumbria" title="Liste des sites mégalithiques de Cumbria">Sites mégalithiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_mus%C3%A9es_de_Cumbria" title="Liste des musées de Cumbria">Musées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord-lieutenant_de_Cumbria" title="Lord-lieutenant de Cumbria">Lord Lieutenants</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_English_Heritage_en_Cumbria" title="Modèle:Palette English Heritage en Cumbria"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_English_Heritage_en_Cumbria&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9s_de_l%27English_Heritage" title="Liste des propriétés de l'English Heritage">Propriétés</a> de l’<i><a href="/wiki/English_Heritage" title="English Heritage">English Heritage</a></i> en <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cumbria</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Du <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9olithique" title="Néolithique">Néolithique</a> ou<br />de l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_bronze" title="Âge du bronze">âge du bronze</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cromlech_de_Castlerigg" title="Cromlech de Castlerigg">Cromlech de Castlerigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_ronde_du_roi_Arthur" title="Table ronde du roi Arthur">Table ronde du roi Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayburgh" title="Mayburgh">Mayburgh</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">De la <a href="/wiki/Bretagne_(province_romaine)" title="Bretagne (province romaine)">Bretagne romaine</a> (ou <i>Britannia</i>)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galava" title="Galava">Fort d’Ambleside</a></li> <li>portions du <a href="/wiki/Mur_d%27Hadrien" title="Mur d'Hadrien">mur d’Hadrien</a> (dont le <a href="/wiki/Banna_(Birdoswald)" title="Banna (Birdoswald)">fort de Birdoswald</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tour_de_Leahill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tour de Leahill (page inexistante)">tour de Leahill</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leahill_Turret,_Hadrian%27s_Wall" class="extiw" title="en:Leahill Turret, Hadrian's Wall"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Leahill Turret, Hadrian's Wall »">(en)</span></a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediobogdum" title="Mediobogdum">fort d’Hardknott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glannoventa" title="Glannoventa">site de Ravenglass</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Du <a href="/wiki/Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Moyen Âge">Moyen Âge</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>Civil : châteaux <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Brough" title="Château de Brough">de Brough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Brougham" title="Château de Brougham">de Brougham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Carlisle" title="Château de Carlisle">de Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maison_forte_de_Clifton" title="Maison forte de Clifton">maison forte de Clifton</a></li> <li>châteaux <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Penrith" title="Château de Penrith">de Penrith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Piel" title="Château de Piel">de Piel</a></li></ul> </div><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>Chrétien : <a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Furness" title="Abbaye de Furness">abbaye de Furness</a> (et <a href="/wiki/Pont_de_Bow" title="Pont de Bow">pont de Bow</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prieur%C3%A9_de_Lanercost" title="Prieuré de Lanercost">prieuré de Lanercost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Shap" title="Abbaye de Shap">abbaye de Shap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prieur%C3%A9_de_Wetheral" title="Prieuré de Wetheral">prieuré de Wetheral</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Du <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle ou des siècles suivants</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilier_de_la_Comtesse" title="Pilier de la Comtesse">Pilier de la Comtesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabrique_de_bobines_de_Stott_Park" title="Fabrique de bobines de Stott Park">fabrique de bobines de Stott Park</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Angleterre" title="Portail de l’Angleterre"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/37px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/55px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/74px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Angleterre" title="Portail:Angleterre">Portail de l’Angleterre</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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