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Access Context Manager Overview | Google Cloud
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class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - guides" track-metadata-module="primary nav" aria-label="Guides, selected" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Guides" track-name="guides" > Guides </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://cloud.google.com/access-context-manager/docs/apis" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/access-context-manager/docs/apis" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - reference" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Reference" track-name="reference" > Reference </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://cloud.google.com/access-context-manager/docs/resources" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://cloud.google.com/access-context-manager/docs/resources" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - resources" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Resources" track-name="resources" > Resources </a> </tab> </nav> </cloudx-tabs-nav> <div class="devsite-product-button-row"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/contact" class="cta-button-secondary button " data-overflow-container="left" track-type="contact" track-name="sales" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" track-metadata-position="nav" data-overflow="devsite-tabs-wrapper" data-overflow-wrapper="tab" >Contact Us</a> <a href="//console.cloud.google.com/freetrial" class="cloud-free-trial-button cta-button-primary button-primary button cloud-button cloud-button--primary " referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" track-type="freeTrial" track-metadata-position="nav" data-overflow="devsite-top-logo-row" data-overflow-container="right" data-overflow-class="devsite-header-link devsite-top-button button cloud-free-trial-button cloud-free-trial-enabled cloud-button cloud-button--primary" track-name="gcpCta" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" >Start free</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </devsite-header> <devsite-book-nav scrollbars > <div class="devsite-book-nav-filter" > <span class="filter-list-icon material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></span> <input type="text" placeholder="Filter" aria-label="Type to filter" role="searchbox"> <span class="filter-clear-button hidden" data-title="Clear filter" aria-label="Clear filter" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="Side menu"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="Close navigation"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="googleCloud" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <img src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/cloud/images/cloud-logo.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Google Cloud"> </picture> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item devsite-has-google-wordmark"> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Documentation" track-name="docs-home" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Documentation" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Documentation </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/access-context-manager/docs/create-access-level" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Guides" track-name="guides" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Guides" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="_book"> Guides </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="_book"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/access-context-manager/docs/apis" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Reference" track-name="reference" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Reference" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Reference </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/access-context-manager/docs/resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Resources" track-name="resources" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Resources" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Resources </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/tech-area-overviews" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Technology areas" track-name="technology-areas" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Technology areas" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Technology areas </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Technology areas" track-name="technology-areas" track-link-column-type="single-column" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Technology areas"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Technology areas"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/cross-product-overviews" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Cross-product tools" track-name="crossproduct" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cross-product tools" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cross-product tools </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Cross-product tools" track-name="crossproduct" track-link-column-type="single-column" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Cross-product tools"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Cross-product tools"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Related sites" track-name="related-sites" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Related sites" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Related sites </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Related sites" track-name="related-sites" track-link-column-type="single-column" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Related sites"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Related sites"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//console.cloud.google.com/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " track-metadata-position="nav" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" track-name="console" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Console" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Console </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/contact" class="cta-button-secondary button" data-overflow-container="left" track-type="contact" track-name="sales" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" track-metadata-position="nav" data-overflow="devsite-tabs-wrapper" data-overflow-wrapper="tab" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Contact Us" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Contact Us </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//console.cloud.google.com/freetrial" class="cloud-free-trial-button cta-button-primary button-primary button cloud-button cloud-button--primary" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" track-type="freeTrial" track-metadata-position="nav" data-overflow="devsite-top-logo-row" data-overflow-container="right" data-overflow-class="devsite-header-link devsite-top-button button cloud-free-trial-button cloud-free-trial-enabled cloud-button cloud-button--primary" track-name="gcpCta" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Start free" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Start free </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Access Context Manager</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/access-context-manager/docs/create-access-level" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /access-context-manager/docs/create-access-level" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/access-context-manager/docs/create-access-level" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Quickstart</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>How-to guides</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/access-context-manager/docs/how-to" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /access-context-manager/docs/how-to" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/access-context-manager/docs/how-to" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>All how-to guides</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/access-context-manager/docs/access-control" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /access-context-manager/docs/access-control" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/access-context-manager/docs/access-control" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Access control with IAM</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/access-context-manager/docs/create-access-policy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /access-context-manager/docs/create-access-policy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/access-context-manager/docs/create-access-policy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create an access policy</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/access-context-manager/docs/create-basic-access-level" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /access-context-manager/docs/create-basic-access-level" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/access-context-manager/docs/create-basic-access-level" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a basic access level</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/access-context-manager/docs/create-custom-access-level" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /access-context-manager/docs/create-custom-access-level" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/access-context-manager/docs/create-custom-access-level" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a custom access level</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/access-context-manager/docs/use-mobile-devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /access-context-manager/docs/use-mobile-devices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/access-context-manager/docs/use-mobile-devices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use mobile devices with access levels</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/access-context-manager/docs/manage-access-policy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /access-context-manager/docs/manage-access-policy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/access-context-manager/docs/manage-access-policy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage an access policy</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/access-context-manager/docs/create-credential-strength-policy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /access-context-manager/docs/create-credential-strength-policy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/access-context-manager/docs/create-credential-strength-policy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure a credential strength policy</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/access-context-manager/docs/browser-attributes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /access-context-manager/docs/browser-attributes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/access-context-manager/docs/browser-attributes" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure Chrome browser attributes</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/access-context-manager/docs/enterprise-certificates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /access-context-manager/docs/enterprise-certificates" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/access-context-manager/docs/enterprise-certificates" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure enterprise certificate conditions</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/access-context-manager/docs/time-and-date-conditions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /access-context-manager/docs/time-and-date-conditions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/access-context-manager/docs/time-and-date-conditions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure time and date conditions</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/access-context-manager/docs/manage-access-levels" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /access-context-manager/docs/manage-access-levels" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/access-context-manager/docs/manage-access-levels" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage access levels</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/access-context-manager/docs/bulk-operations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /access-context-manager/docs/bulk-operations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/access-context-manager/docs/bulk-operations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Make bulk changes to access levels</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/access-context-manager/docs/audit-logging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /access-context-manager/docs/audit-logging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/access-context-manager/docs/audit-logging" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Audit logging</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Concepts</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/access-context-manager/docs/concepts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /access-context-manager/docs/concepts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/access-context-manager/docs/concepts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>All concepts</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/access-context-manager/docs/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /access-context-manager/docs/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/access-context-manager/docs/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/access-context-manager/docs/scoped-policies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /access-context-manager/docs/scoped-policies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/access-context-manager/docs/scoped-policies" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Scoped policies</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/access-context-manager/docs/custom-access-levels" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /access-context-manager/docs/custom-access-levels" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/access-context-manager/docs/custom-access-levels" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Custom access levels</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Technology areas" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/ai-ml" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: AI and ML" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > AI and ML </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/application-development" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Application development" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Application development </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/application-hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Application hosting" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Application hosting </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/compute-area" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Compute" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Compute </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Data analytics and pipelines" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Data analytics and pipelines </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/databases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Databases" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Databases </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/dhm-cloud" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Distributed, hybrid, and multicloud" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Distributed, hybrid, and multicloud </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/generative-ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: 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</devsite-feedback> <h1 class="devsite-page-title" tabindex="-1"> Access Context Manager Overview </h1> <devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <p>Access Context Manager allows Google Cloud organization administrators to define fine-grained, attribute based access control for projects and resources in Google Cloud.</p> <p>Administrators first define an <a href="#access-policies">access policy</a>, which is an organization-wide container for <a href="#access-levels">access levels</a> and service perimeters.</p> <p>Access levels describe the requirements for requests to be honored. Examples include:</p> <ul> <li>Device type and operating system</li> <li>IP address</li> <li>User identity</li> </ul> <p>Service perimeters define sandboxes of resources which can freely exchange data within the perimeter, but are not allowed to export data outside of it. Access Context Manager isn't responsible for policy enforcement. Its purpose is to describe the desired rules. Policy is configured and enforced across various points, such as <a href="/vpc-service-controls">VPC Service Controls</a>. You can read more about these services in their respective user guides.</p> <p>You can configure and enforce Access Context Manager policies across the following Chrome Enterprise Premium solution components:</p> <ul> <li><a href="/vpc-service-controls/docs/use-access-levels">VPC Service Controls</a></li> <li><a href="/iap/docs/cloud-iap-context-aware-access-howto">Identity-Aware Proxy</a></li> <li><a href="https://support.google.com/a/answer/9262032?&ref_topic=9262521">Context-Aware Access for Google Workspace</a></li> <li><a href="/iam/docs/conditions-overview#example-access-level">Identity and Access Management (IAM) conditions</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="access-context-manager" data-text="Why Access Context Manager" tabindex="-1">Why Access Context Manager</h2> <p>Many companies rely on a perimeter security model — for example, firewalls — to secure internal resources. This model is similar to a medieval castle: a fortress with thick walls, surrounded by a moat, with a heavily guarded single point of entry and exit. Anything located outside the wall is considered dangerous. Anything inside is trusted.</p> <p>Firewalls and the perimeter security model work well if there is a precise boundary around specific users and services. However, if a workforce is mobile, the variety of devices increases as users bring their own devices (BYOD) and utilize cloud-based services. This scenario results in additional attack vectors that are not considered by the perimeter model. The perimeter is no longer just the physical location of the enterprise, and what lies inside cannot be assumed as safe.</p> <p>Access Context Manager lets you reduce the size of the privileged network and move to a model where endpoints do not carry ambient authority based on the network. Instead, you can grant access based on the <em>context</em> of the request, such as device type, user identity, and more, while still checking for corporate network access when necessary.</p> <p>Access Context Manager is an integral part of the BeyondCorp effort at Google. To learn more, see <a href="https://cloud.google.com/beyondcorp/">BeyondCorp</a>.</p> <h2 id="access-policies" data-text="Access policies" tabindex="-1">Access policies</h2> <p>An access policy is a container for all of your Access Context Manager resources, such as <a href="#access-levels">access levels</a> and <a href="/vpc-service-controls/docs/overview">service perimeters</a>.</p> <p>You can create an access policy in the context of an organization and use the organization-level access policy anywhere in your organization. To delegate administration of an access policy, you can create a <a href="/access-context-manager/docs/scoped-policies">scoped access policy</a> and set the scope of the policy at the folder or project level. The delegated administrator to whom the scoped policy is assigned can manage only the scoped access policy and not the organization-level access policy.</p> <p>An access policy is versioned using an <a href="https://aip.dev/154"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">etag</code></a>. You can use <code translate="no" dir="ltr">etag</code> to target changes to your access policy, such as modifications to access levels, to a specific version of the policy. If multiple sources change your access policy, using the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">etag</code> field for the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud</code> command-line tool and API calls ensures that unintended overwrites and conflicts don't occur.</p> <p>To learn how to create access policies, see <a href="/access-context-manager/docs/create-access-policy">Creating an access policy</a>.</p> <h2 id="access-levels" data-text="Access levels" tabindex="-1">Access levels</h2> <p>Access levels are used for permitting access to resources based on contextual information about the request. Using access levels, you can start to organize tiers of trust. For example, you might create an access level called <code translate="no" dir="ltr">High_Level</code> that will permit requests from a small group of highly-privileged individuals. You might also identify a more general group to trust, such as an IP range that you want to permit requests from. In that case, you might create an access level called <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Medium_Level</code> to permit those requests.</p> <p>Once you have defined access levels, enforcement services can use them to determine whether to honor a request. For example, you might specify that while many resources are available to "Medium_Trust," certain more sensitive resources require the "High_Trust" level. These checks are applied in addition to standard IAM policy.</p> <p>Access levels are customizable; the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">High_Trust</code> and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Medium_Trust</code> access levels are examples. You can specify multiple access levels as part of an access policy.</p> <p>Access Context Manager provides two ways to define access levels: basic and custom.</p> <p>A <em>basic access level</em> is a collection of conditions that are used to test requests. Conditions are a <a href="/access-context-manager/docs/access-level-attributes">group of attributes</a> that you want to test, such as device type, IP address, or user identity. The attributes are combined as either an <strong>AND</strong> operation (all must be true) or a <strong>NOR</strong> operation (none must be true) to determine whether the condition is met.</p> <p><em>Custom access levels</em> are created using a subset of Common Expression Language. In addition to the request context used for basic access levels, you can also use custom access levels to permit requests based on data from third-party services. For more information, see <a href="/access-context-manager/docs/custom-access-levels">Custom Access Levels</a>.</p> <h3 id="ip-address" data-text="IP address" tabindex="-1">IP address</h3> <p>You can grant an access level based on the IP address of the originating request. The range of IPs to allow is specified in the form of a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing">Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR)</a> block, which allows for simple, yet fine-grained control over the IPs allowed.</p> <p>A single access level can contain multiple IP ranges.</p> <p>See <a href="/access-context-manager/docs/create-access-level-corporate-network">Creating an Access Level for Corporate Network Access</a> to learn how to create an access level that only allows access to a specified range of IP addresses (for example, those within a corporate network).</p> <h3 id="device-type" data-text="Device type" tabindex="-1">Device type</h3> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> This feature is available only as part of a paid enterprise security subscription. You can <a href="https://go.chronicle.security/beyondcorp-upgrade">sign up</a> if interested.</span></aside> <p>Access Context Manager uses <a href="https://support.google.com/cloudidentity/answer/9007320">Endpoint Verification</a> to gather information regarding user devices, including operating system and version. You can grant an access level based on this data; for example, you might decide to grant a more permissive access level to devices running the latest version of the primary operating system deployed at your company.</p> <p>Read <a href="/access-context-manager/docs/create-access-level-device">Creating an Access Level for User Devices</a> for more information on how to grant an access level to certain devices.</p> <h3 id="user-identity" data-text="User identity" tabindex="-1">User identity</h3> <p>In some scenarios, you may wish to grant an access level to specific entities. In this case, the identity of the caller determines whether the condition is met.</p> <p>This scenario is often used in conjunction with Service Accounts and <a href="/vpc-service-controls/docs">VPC Service Controls</a>; for example, to enable a Cloud Function to access data protected by VPC Service Controls.</p> <p>You can create and manage identity-only access levels with the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud</code> command-line tool, but not with the Google Cloud console.</p> <p>To get started with creating a basic access level, see <a href="/access-context-manager/docs/create-access-level">Create an access level for Access Context Manager</a>.</p> <p>For information about creating an access level that allows access based on the context of a request, see <a href="/access-context-manager/docs/create-custom-access-level">Create a custom access level</a>.</p> <h3 id="combining-conditions" data-text="Combining conditions" tabindex="-1">Combining conditions</h3> <p>A single access level can contain multiple conditions. The conditions can be evaluated using either the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">AND</code> or <code translate="no" dir="ltr">OR</code> operator. You can specify the mode when creating or updating an access level.</p> <p>The <code translate="no" dir="ltr">AND</code> case is the stricter (and default) option. It only grants the Access Level if all conditions pass. For example, you might require a request come from within the corporate network <strong>and</strong> from a device running a latest operating system.</p> <p><code translate="no" dir="ltr">OR</code> is a less restrictive option. It only requires one of many conditions to be true. This is sometimes valuable when dealing with user identities; for example, to exclude specific entities (such as Service Accounts) from the normal requirements.</p> <h3 id="nesting-conditions" data-text="Nesting conditions" tabindex="-1">Nesting conditions</h3> <p>Conditions can be nested such that one condition depends on another condition. For example, if you have two access levels, "Medium" and "High" trust, you can set the requirements for "High" to require "Medium," plus some other conditions.</p> <p>Nesting conditions can make managing access levels more convenient. For example, imagine your most permissive access level contains a minimum operating system version, and you set your more restrictive levels to depend on it. Now if you update the minimum version in the future, you only have to update a single condition, rather than every access level in the policy.</p> <h2 id="learn_more" data-text="Learn more" tabindex="-1">Learn more</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/access-context-manager/docs/create-access-level">Quickstart: Create an access level for Access Context Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/access-context-manager/docs/create-basic-access-level">Create a basic access level</a></li> <li><a href="/access-context-manager/docs/create-access-level-corporate-network">Creating an Access Level for Corporate Network Access</a></li> <li><a href="/access-context-manager/docs/create-access-level-device">Creating an Access Level for User Devices</a></li> <li><a href="/access-context-manager/docs/example-yaml-file">Including Identities in Access Levels</a></li> </ul> <devsite-hats-survey class="nocontent" hats-id="mwETRvWii0eU5NUYprb0Y9z5GVbc" listnr-id="83405"></devsite-hats-survey> </div> <devsite-thumb-rating position="footer"> </devsite-thumb-rating> <devsite-feedback position="footer" project-name="Access Context Manager" product-id="5070723" bucket="Documentation" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20241114-r00-rc02.464922260396498922" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="footer" class="nocontent" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/cloud/images/favicons/onecloud/super_cloud.png" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> <p>Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License</a>, and code samples are licensed under the <a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache 2.0 License</a>. 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