CINXE.COM

socjologia - 维基词典,自由的多语言词典

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>socjologia - 维基词典,自由的多语言词典</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat" :"zh","wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"efed6704-1972-4ee1-95a4-2319173b665d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"socjologia","wgTitle":"socjologia","wgCurRevisionId":8746944,"wgRevisionId":8746944,"wgArticleId":1391578,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["有詞條的頁面","有1個詞條的頁面","含有前綴socjo-的波蘭語詞","含有後綴-logia的波蘭語詞","波蘭語4音節詞","有國際音標的波蘭語詞","有音頻鏈接的波蘭語詞","Rhymes:波蘭語/ɔɡja","Rhymes:波蘭語/ɔɡja/4音節","波蘭語詞元","波蘭語名詞","波蘭語陰性名詞","波蘭語唯單名詞","波蘭語 社會學"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"socjologia","wgRelevantArticleId": 1391578,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":400,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Palette":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.Hashcheck","ext.gadget.defaultVisibilityToggles","ext.gadget.catfix","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.CodeLinks","ext.gadget.zhDialMap","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=ext.gadget.Palette&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionary"> <meta property="og:title" content="socjologia - 维基词典,自由的多语言词典"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/socjologia"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=socjologia&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/piece.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/socjologia"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/socjologia"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/zh-hans/socjologia"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/zh-hant/socjologia"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/socjologia"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-socjologia rootpage-socjologia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpagedisplay" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81" title="关于本计划,您可做的事,何处找到您所需"><span>社群首頁</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="本wiki的最近更改列表[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机加载页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9" title="查找帮助的地方"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-Beerparlour" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92%E9%A6%86"><span>啤酒馆</span></a></li><li id="n-Tearoom" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E8%8C%B6%E5%AE%A4"><span>茶室</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88%E4%B8%8E%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-wanted-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2"><span>待撰页面</span></a></li><li id="n-allpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2"><span>所有页面</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E8%81%AF%E7%B5%A1"><span>即時聯絡</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E"><span>关于</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基词典" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的多语言词典" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-zh.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基词典[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基词典" aria-label="搜索维基词典" autocapitalize="none" title="搜索维基词典[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_zh.wiktionary.org&amp;uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=socjologia" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=socjologia" title="我们推荐您登录,但这不是强制性的[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_zh.wiktionary.org&amp;uselang=zh"><span>资助</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=socjologia" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=socjologia" title="我们推荐您登录,但这不是强制性的[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="有关本IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-波蘭語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#波蘭語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>波蘭語</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-波蘭語-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关波蘭語子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-波蘭語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-詞源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#詞源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>詞源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-詞源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-發音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#發音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>發音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-發音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>名詞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-變格" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#變格"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>變格</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-變格-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關詞彙" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關詞彙"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>相關詞彙</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關詞彙-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-拓展閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拓展閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>拓展閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拓展閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">socjologia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。9种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/socjologia" title="socjologia – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="socjologia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/socjologia" title="socjologia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="socjologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/socjologia" title="socjologia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="socjologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/socjologia" title="socjologia – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="socjologia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/socjologia" title="socjologia – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="socjologia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/socjologia" title="socjologia – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="socjologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/socjologia" title="socjologia – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="socjologia" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/socjologia" title="socjologia – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="socjologia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/socjologia" title="socjologia – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="socjologia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/socjologia" title="查看内容页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>词条</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:socjologia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="有关内容页面的讨论(页面不存在)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/socjologia" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/socjologia" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/socjologia" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/socjologia"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=socjologia&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=socjologia&amp;action=history" title="该页面过去的修订[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具箱" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具箱</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/socjologia"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=socjologia&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=socjologia&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/socjologia" title="所有链接至本页面的wiki页面列表[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/socjologia" rel="nofollow" title="链自本页的页面的最近更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=zh" title="上传文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="所有特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=socjologia&amp;oldid=8746944" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>永久链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=socjologia&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&amp;page=socjologia&amp;id=8746944&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fsocjologia"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fsocjologia"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=socjologia&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="波蘭語"><span id=".E6.B3.A2.E8.98.AD.E8.AA.9E"></span>波蘭語</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=socjologia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:波蘭語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; text-align: left;"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">波蘭語<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="維基百科">維基百科</a>有一篇文章關於:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:socjologia" class="extiw" title="w:pl:socjologia">socjologia</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:socjologia" class="extiw" title="w:pl:socjologia">維基百科 <sup>pl</sup></a></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="詞源"><span id=".E8.A9.9E.E6.BA.90"></span>詞源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=socjologia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:詞源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>源自<i class="Latn mention" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=socjo-&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="socjo-(页面不存在)">socjo-</a></i> +&#8206; <i class="Latn mention" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-logia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="-logia(页面不存在)">-logia</a></i>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="發音"><span id=".E7.99.BC.E9.9F.B3"></span>發音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=socjologia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:發音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wiktionary:國際音標">國際音標</a><sup>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Appendix:%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BC%E9%9F%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Appendix:波蘭語發音(页面不存在)">幫助</a>)</sup>:&#32;<span class="IPA">/sɔ.t͡sjɔˈlɔ.ɡja/</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7272491">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>音頻<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-socjologia.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf-socjologia.wav/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf-socjologia.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf-socjologia.wav/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf-socjologia.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf-socjologia.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-socjologia.wav" title="File:LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-socjologia.wav">檔案</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>韻部:<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E/%C9%94%C9%A1ja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:波蘭語/ɔɡja(页面不存在)"><span class="IPA">-ɔɡja</span></a></li> <li>音節化:<span class="Latn" lang="pl">so‧cjo‧lo‧gia</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="名詞"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E8.A9.9E"></span>名詞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=socjologia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:名詞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pl">socjologia</strong>&#160;<span class="gender"><abbr title="陰性">f</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8" title="社會學">社會學</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="變格"><span id=".E8.AE.8A.E6.A0.BC"></span>變格</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=socjologia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:變格"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="display: block; max-width: 29em;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#eff7ff"><span class="Latn mention" lang="pl">socjologia</span> 的變格</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width: 100%; margin: 0;" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#d9ebff; width: 8em;"> </th> <th style="background:#d9ebff;" scope="col">單數 </th></tr> <tr> <th title="mianownik (kto? co?)" style="background:#eff7ff;" scope="row">主格 </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl nom&#124;s-form-of" lang="pl"><strong class="selflink">socjologia</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="dopełniacz (kogo? czego?)" style="background:#eff7ff;" scope="row">屬格 </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen&#124;s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=socjologii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="socjologii(页面不存在)">socjologii</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="celownik (komu? czemu?)" style="background:#eff7ff;" scope="row">與格 </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat&#124;s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=socjologii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="socjologii(页面不存在)">socjologii</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="biernik (kogo? co?)" style="background:#eff7ff;" scope="row">賓格 </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl acc&#124;s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=socjologi%C4%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="socjologię(页面不存在)">socjologię</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="narzędnik (kim? czym?)" style="background:#eff7ff;" scope="row">工具格 </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins&#124;s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=socjologi%C4%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="socjologią(页面不存在)">socjologią</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="miejscownik (o kim? o czym?)" style="background:#eff7ff;" scope="row">方位格 </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc&#124;s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=socjologii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="socjologii(页面不存在)">socjologii</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="wołacz (o!)" style="background:#eff7ff;" scope="row">呼格 </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl voc&#124;s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=socjologio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="socjologio(页面不存在)">socjologio</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="相關詞彙"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E8.A9.9E.E5.BD.99"></span>相關詞彙</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=socjologia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:相關詞彙"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/socjolog#波蘭語" title="socjolog">socjolog</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=socjolo%C5%BCka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="socjolożka(页面不存在)">socjolożka</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=socjologiczny&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="socjologiczny(页面不存在)">socjologiczny</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=socjologicznie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="socjologicznie(页面不存在)">socjologicznie</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="拓展閱讀"><span id=".E6.8B.93.E5.B1.95.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>拓展閱讀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=socjologia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:拓展閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>參見波蘭語詞典PWN上有關<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sjp.pwn.pl/szukaj/socjologia.html">socjologia</a>的內容</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐492vw Cached time: 20241125022705 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.337 seconds Real time usage: 0.457 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2028/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9075/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 24/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 173/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.237/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11504088/104857600 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 395.408 1 -total 29.67% 117.301 1 Template:Wikipedia 26.39% 104.363 1 Template:Affix 17.59% 69.562 1 Template:Pl-decl-noun-f 11.66% 46.117 1 Template:Pl-pr 7.31% 28.924 1 Template:Pl-noun 6.16% 24.363 4 Template:L 3.14% 12.425 4 Template:Redlink_category 0.72% 2.843 1 Template:R:PWN --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiktionary:pcache:idhash:1391578-0!canonical!zh and timestamp 20241125022705 and revision id 8746944. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">来自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=socjologia&amp;oldid=8746944">https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=socjologia&amp;oldid=8746944</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:​<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%89%8D%E7%B6%B4socjo-%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E" title="Category:含有前綴socjo-的波蘭語詞">含有前綴socjo-的波蘭語詞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%BE%8C%E7%B6%B4-logia%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E" title="Category:含有後綴-logia的波蘭語詞">含有後綴-logia的波蘭語詞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E4%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E8%A9%9E" title="Category:波蘭語4音節詞">波蘭語4音節詞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E" title="Category:有國際音標的波蘭語詞">有國際音標的波蘭語詞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%B3%E9%A0%BB%E9%8F%88%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E" title="Category:有音頻鏈接的波蘭語詞">有音頻鏈接的波蘭語詞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E/%C9%94%C9%A1ja" title="Category:Rhymes:波蘭語/ɔɡja">Rhymes:波蘭語/ɔɡja</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E/%C9%94%C9%A1ja/4%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80" title="Category:Rhymes:波蘭語/ɔɡja/4音節">Rhymes:波蘭語/ɔɡja/4音節</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%83" title="Category:波蘭語詞元">波蘭語詞元</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="Category:波蘭語名詞">波蘭語名詞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E9%99%B0%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="Category:波蘭語陰性名詞">波蘭語陰性名詞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%94%AF%E5%96%AE%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E" title="Category:波蘭語唯單名詞">波蘭語唯單名詞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E_%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8" title="Category:波蘭語 社會學">波蘭語 社會學</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类:​<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E8%A9%9E%E6%A2%9D%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:有詞條的頁面">有詞條的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%891%E5%80%8B%E8%A9%9E%E6%A2%9D%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:有1個詞條的頁面">有1個詞條的頁面</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 此页面最后编辑于2024年10月4日 (星期五) 11:31。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供,附加条款亦可能应用。(请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>)<br /> Wiktionary&#174;和维基词典标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标;维基&#8482;是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br />维基媒体基金会是在美国佛罗里达州登记的501(c)(3)<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">免税</a>、非营利、慈善机构。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基词典</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wiktionary.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=socjologia&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-869cr","wgBackendResponseTime":136,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.337","walltime":"0.457","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2028,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":9075,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":24,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":173,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 395.408 1 -total"," 29.67% 117.301 1 Template:Wikipedia"," 26.39% 104.363 1 Template:Affix"," 17.59% 69.562 1 Template:Pl-decl-noun-f"," 11.66% 46.117 1 Template:Pl-pr"," 7.31% 28.924 1 Template:Pl-noun"," 6.16% 24.363 4 Template:L"," 3.14% 12.425 4 Template:Redlink_category"," 0.72% 2.843 1 Template:R:PWN"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.237","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11504088,"limit":104857600}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-492vw","timestamp":"20241125022705","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10