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OpenAlex technical documentation
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dark:ring-light/2"><div class="flex flex-col gap-1"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="flex md:w-56 grow-0 shrink-0 justify-self-end"><!--$--><button aria-label="Search" class="flex flex-1 flex-row justify-center items-center px-2 gap-3 text-dark/7 min-h-[2.5rem] w-[2.5rem] rounded-lg straight-corners:rounded-none bg-dark/2 transition-opacity ease-out hover:opacity-8 ring-1 ring-inset ring-dark/1 contrast-more:ring-dark contrast-more:bg-light contrast-more:text-dark dark:bg-light/1 dark:ring-light/1 dark:text-light/7 contrast-more:dark:ring-light contrast-more:dark:bg-dark contrast-more:dark:text-light [&>p]:hidden [&>span]:hidden md:justify-start md:[&>p]:flex md:[&>span]:flex md:w-full md:px-3.5 text-base"><div class="text-dark/7 pt-1.5 pb-2 dark:text-light/7"><svg style="mask-image:url(https://ka-p.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.6.0/svgs/regular/magnifying-glass.svg?v=2&token=a463935e93);mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-position:center" class="gb-icon shrink-0 size-4"></svg></div><span class="flex-1">Search</span><span class="hidden md:inline justify-end text-xs text-dark/5 contrast-more:text-dark dark:text-light/5 contrast-more:dark:text-light [font-feature-settings:"calt",_"case"]">Ctrl +<!-- --> K</span></button><!--/$--></div></div></div></header><div class="scroll-nojump"><div class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row px-4 sm:px-6 md:px-8 max-w-screen-2xl mx-auto page-full-width:max-w-full min-h-[calc(100vh-64px)]"><aside class="relative group flex flex-col basis-full bg-light grow-0 shrink-0 shadow-thinbottom navigation-open:shadow-dark/2 z-[1] top-0 h-[100vh] lg:basis-72 lg:navigation-open:border-b-0 lg:sticky dark:bg-dark dark:navigation-open:shadow-light/2 page-no-toc:hidden lg:top-16 lg:h-[calc(100vh_-_4rem)]"><div class="pt-4 hidden lg:flex flex-grow flex-col overflow-y-auto lg:gutter-stable lg:pr-2 group-hover:[&::-webkit-scrollbar]:bg-dark/1 group-hover:[&::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb]:bg-dark/3 [&::-webkit-scrollbar]:bg-transparent [&::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb]:bg-transparent dark:[&::-webkit-scrollbar]:bg-transparent dark:[&::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb]:bg-transparent dark:group-hover:[&::-webkit-scrollbar]:bg-light/1 dark:group-hover:[&::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb]:bg-light/3 navigation-open:flex lg:-ml-5 lg:pb-20"><ul class="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-y-0.5"><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="">Overview</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/quickstart-tutorial">Quickstart tutorial</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div class="flex items-center gap-3 px-5 pt-6 pb-1.5 text-xs tracking-wide font-semibold uppercase z-[1] sticky -top-4 bg-gradient-to-b from-light to-transparent from-65% dark:from-dark dark:tracking-wider dark:to-transparent">API Entities</div><ul class="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-y-0.5"><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/entities-overview">Entities overview</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/works"><span class="flex gap-3 items-center"><span class="emoji text-base dark:text-light/6 group-aria-current-page/toclink:text-primary group-aria-current-page/toclink:dark:text-primary-400 text-inherit">📄</span>Works</span><span class="group relative rounded-full straight-corners:rounded-sm w-5 h-5 after:grid-area-1-1 after:absolute after:-top-1 after:grid after:-left-1 after:w-7 after:h-7 hover:bg-dark/2 hover:text-current dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:text-current"><svg style="mask-image:url(https://ka-p.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.6.0/svgs/regular/chevron-right.svg?v=2&token=a463935e93);mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-position:center" class="gb-icon grid flex-shrink-0 size-3 m-1 text-current transition-transform [opacity:0.40] group-hover:[opacity:1] rotate-0"></svg></span></a><div class="[&_ul>li]:opacity-1" style="opacity:0;height:0px;display:none"><ul class="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-y-0.5 ms-5 my-2 border-l border-dark/3 dark:border-light/2"><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/works/work-object">Work object<span class="group relative rounded-full straight-corners:rounded-sm w-5 h-5 after:grid-area-1-1 after:absolute after:-top-1 after:grid after:-left-1 after:w-7 after:h-7 hover:bg-dark/2 hover:text-current dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:text-current"><svg style="mask-image:url(https://ka-p.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.6.0/svgs/regular/chevron-right.svg?v=2&token=a463935e93);mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-position:center" class="gb-icon grid flex-shrink-0 size-3 m-1 text-current transition-transform [opacity:0.40] group-hover:[opacity:1] rotate-0"></svg></span></a><div class="[&_ul>li]:opacity-1" style="opacity:0;height:0px;display:none"><ul class="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-y-0.5 ms-5 my-2 border-l border-dark/3 dark:border-light/2"><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/works/work-object/authorship-object">Authorship object</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/works/work-object/location-object">Location object</a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/works/get-a-single-work">Get a single work</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/works/get-lists-of-works">Get lists of works</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/works/filter-works">Filter works</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/works/search-works">Search works</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/works/group-works">Group works</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/works/get-n-grams">Get N-grams</a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/authors"><span class="flex gap-3 items-center"><span class="emoji text-base dark:text-light/6 group-aria-current-page/toclink:text-primary group-aria-current-page/toclink:dark:text-primary-400 text-inherit">👩</span>Authors</span><span class="group relative rounded-full straight-corners:rounded-sm w-5 h-5 after:grid-area-1-1 after:absolute after:-top-1 after:grid after:-left-1 after:w-7 after:h-7 hover:bg-dark/2 hover:text-current dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:text-current"><svg style="mask-image:url(https://ka-p.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.6.0/svgs/regular/chevron-right.svg?v=2&token=a463935e93);mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-position:center" class="gb-icon grid flex-shrink-0 size-3 m-1 text-current transition-transform [opacity:0.40] group-hover:[opacity:1] rotate-0"></svg></span></a><div class="[&_ul>li]:opacity-1" style="opacity:0;height:0px;display:none"><ul class="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-y-0.5 ms-5 my-2 border-l border-dark/3 dark:border-light/2"><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/authors/author-object">Author object</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/authors/get-a-single-author">Get a single author</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/authors/get-lists-of-authors">Get lists of authors</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/authors/filter-authors">Filter authors</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/authors/search-authors">Search authors</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/authors/group-authors">Group authors</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/authors/limitations">Limitations</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/authors/author-disambiguation">Author disambiguation</a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/sources"><span class="flex gap-3 items-center"><span class="emoji text-base dark:text-light/6 group-aria-current-page/toclink:text-primary group-aria-current-page/toclink:dark:text-primary-400 text-inherit">📚</span>Sources</span><span class="group relative rounded-full straight-corners:rounded-sm w-5 h-5 after:grid-area-1-1 after:absolute after:-top-1 after:grid after:-left-1 after:w-7 after:h-7 hover:bg-dark/2 hover:text-current dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:text-current"><svg style="mask-image:url(https://ka-p.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.6.0/svgs/regular/chevron-right.svg?v=2&token=a463935e93);mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-position:center" class="gb-icon grid flex-shrink-0 size-3 m-1 text-current transition-transform [opacity:0.40] group-hover:[opacity:1] rotate-0"></svg></span></a><div class="[&_ul>li]:opacity-1" style="opacity:0;height:0px;display:none"><ul class="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-y-0.5 ms-5 my-2 border-l border-dark/3 dark:border-light/2"><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/sources/source-object">Source object</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/sources/get-a-single-source">Get a single source</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/sources/get-lists-of-sources">Get lists of sources</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/sources/filter-sources">Filter sources</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/sources/search-sources">Search sources</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/sources/group-sources">Group sources</a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/institutions"><span class="flex gap-3 items-center"><span class="emoji text-base dark:text-light/6 group-aria-current-page/toclink:text-primary group-aria-current-page/toclink:dark:text-primary-400 text-inherit">🏫</span>Institutions</span><span class="group relative rounded-full straight-corners:rounded-sm w-5 h-5 after:grid-area-1-1 after:absolute after:-top-1 after:grid after:-left-1 after:w-7 after:h-7 hover:bg-dark/2 hover:text-current dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:text-current"><svg style="mask-image:url(https://ka-p.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.6.0/svgs/regular/chevron-right.svg?v=2&token=a463935e93);mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-position:center" class="gb-icon grid flex-shrink-0 size-3 m-1 text-current transition-transform [opacity:0.40] group-hover:[opacity:1] rotate-0"></svg></span></a><div class="[&_ul>li]:opacity-1" style="opacity:0;height:0px;display:none"><ul class="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-y-0.5 ms-5 my-2 border-l border-dark/3 dark:border-light/2"><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/institutions/institution-object">Institution object</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/institutions/get-a-single-institution">Get a single institution</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/institutions/get-lists-of-institutions">Get lists of institutions</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/institutions/filter-institutions">Filter institutions</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/institutions/search-institutions">Search institutions</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/institutions/group-institutions">Group institutions</a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/topics"><span class="flex gap-3 items-center"><span class="emoji text-base dark:text-light/6 group-aria-current-page/toclink:text-primary group-aria-current-page/toclink:dark:text-primary-400 text-inherit">💡</span>Topics</span><span class="group relative rounded-full straight-corners:rounded-sm w-5 h-5 after:grid-area-1-1 after:absolute after:-top-1 after:grid after:-left-1 after:w-7 after:h-7 hover:bg-dark/2 hover:text-current dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:text-current"><svg style="mask-image:url(https://ka-p.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.6.0/svgs/regular/chevron-right.svg?v=2&token=a463935e93);mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-position:center" class="gb-icon grid flex-shrink-0 size-3 m-1 text-current transition-transform [opacity:0.40] group-hover:[opacity:1] rotate-0"></svg></span></a><div class="[&_ul>li]:opacity-1" style="opacity:0;height:0px;display:none"><ul class="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-y-0.5 ms-5 my-2 border-l border-dark/3 dark:border-light/2"><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/topics/topic-object">Topic object</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/topics/get-a-single-topic">Get a single topic</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/topics/get-lists-of-topics">Get lists of topics</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/topics/filter-topics">Filter topics</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/topics/search-topics">Search topics</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/topics/group-topics">Group topics</a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/keywords"><span class="flex gap-3 items-center"><span class="emoji text-base dark:text-light/6 group-aria-current-page/toclink:text-primary group-aria-current-page/toclink:dark:text-primary-400 text-inherit">🗝️</span>Keywords</span></a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/publishers"><span class="flex gap-3 items-center"><span class="emoji text-base dark:text-light/6 group-aria-current-page/toclink:text-primary group-aria-current-page/toclink:dark:text-primary-400 text-inherit">🏢</span>Publishers</span><span class="group relative rounded-full straight-corners:rounded-sm w-5 h-5 after:grid-area-1-1 after:absolute after:-top-1 after:grid after:-left-1 after:w-7 after:h-7 hover:bg-dark/2 hover:text-current dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:text-current"><svg style="mask-image:url(https://ka-p.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.6.0/svgs/regular/chevron-right.svg?v=2&token=a463935e93);mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-position:center" class="gb-icon grid flex-shrink-0 size-3 m-1 text-current transition-transform [opacity:0.40] group-hover:[opacity:1] rotate-0"></svg></span></a><div class="[&_ul>li]:opacity-1" style="opacity:0;height:0px;display:none"><ul class="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-y-0.5 ms-5 my-2 border-l border-dark/3 dark:border-light/2"><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/publishers/publisher-object">Publisher object</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/publishers/get-a-single-publisher">Get a single publisher</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/publishers/get-lists-of-publishers">Get lists of publishers</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/publishers/filter-publishers">Filter publishers</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/publishers/search-publishers">Search publishers</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/publishers/group-publishers">Group publishers</a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/funders"><span class="flex gap-3 items-center"><span class="emoji text-base dark:text-light/6 group-aria-current-page/toclink:text-primary group-aria-current-page/toclink:dark:text-primary-400 text-inherit">💰</span>Funders</span><span class="group relative rounded-full straight-corners:rounded-sm w-5 h-5 after:grid-area-1-1 after:absolute after:-top-1 after:grid after:-left-1 after:w-7 after:h-7 hover:bg-dark/2 hover:text-current dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:text-current"><svg style="mask-image:url(https://ka-p.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.6.0/svgs/regular/chevron-right.svg?v=2&token=a463935e93);mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-position:center" class="gb-icon grid flex-shrink-0 size-3 m-1 text-current transition-transform [opacity:0.40] group-hover:[opacity:1] rotate-0"></svg></span></a><div class="[&_ul>li]:opacity-1" style="opacity:0;height:0px;display:none"><ul class="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-y-0.5 ms-5 my-2 border-l border-dark/3 dark:border-light/2"><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/funders/funder-object">Funder object</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/funders/get-a-single-funder">Get a single funder</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/funders/get-lists-of-funders">Get lists of funders</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/funders/filter-funders">Filter funders</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/funders/search-funders">Search funders</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/funders/group-funders">Group funders</a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/geo"><span class="flex gap-3 items-center"><span class="emoji text-base dark:text-light/6 group-aria-current-page/toclink:text-primary group-aria-current-page/toclink:dark:text-primary-400 text-inherit">🌎</span>Geo</span><span class="group relative rounded-full straight-corners:rounded-sm w-5 h-5 after:grid-area-1-1 after:absolute after:-top-1 after:grid after:-left-1 after:w-7 after:h-7 hover:bg-dark/2 hover:text-current dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:text-current"><svg style="mask-image:url(https://ka-p.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.6.0/svgs/regular/chevron-right.svg?v=2&token=a463935e93);mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-position:center" class="gb-icon grid flex-shrink-0 size-3 m-1 text-current transition-transform [opacity:0.40] group-hover:[opacity:1] rotate-0"></svg></span></a><div class="[&_ul>li]:opacity-1" style="opacity:0;height:0px;display:none"><ul class="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-y-0.5 ms-5 my-2 border-l border-dark/3 dark:border-light/2"><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/geo/continents">Continents</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/geo/regions">Regions</a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/concepts">Concepts<span class="group relative rounded-full straight-corners:rounded-sm w-5 h-5 after:grid-area-1-1 after:absolute after:-top-1 after:grid after:-left-1 after:w-7 after:h-7 hover:bg-dark/2 hover:text-current dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:text-current"><svg style="mask-image:url(https://ka-p.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.6.0/svgs/regular/chevron-right.svg?v=2&token=a463935e93);mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-position:center" class="gb-icon grid flex-shrink-0 size-3 m-1 text-current transition-transform [opacity:0.40] group-hover:[opacity:1] rotate-0"></svg></span></a><div class="[&_ul>li]:opacity-1" style="opacity:0;height:0px;display:none"><ul class="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-y-0.5 ms-5 my-2 border-l border-dark/3 dark:border-light/2"><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/concepts/concept-object">Concept object</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/concepts/get-a-single-concept">Get a single concept</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/concepts/get-lists-of-concepts">Get lists of concepts</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/concepts/filter-concepts">Filter concepts</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/concepts/search-concepts">Search concepts</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/concepts/group-concepts">Group concepts</a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/api-entities/aboutness-endpoint-text">Aboutness endpoint (/text)</a></div></li></ul></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div class="flex items-center gap-3 px-5 pt-6 pb-1.5 text-xs tracking-wide font-semibold uppercase z-[1] sticky -top-4 bg-gradient-to-b from-light to-transparent from-65% dark:from-dark dark:tracking-wider dark:to-transparent">How to use the API</div><ul class="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-y-0.5"><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/how-to-use-the-api/api-overview">API Overview</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/how-to-use-the-api/get-single-entities">Get single entities<span class="group relative rounded-full straight-corners:rounded-sm w-5 h-5 after:grid-area-1-1 after:absolute after:-top-1 after:grid after:-left-1 after:w-7 after:h-7 hover:bg-dark/2 hover:text-current dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:text-current"><svg style="mask-image:url(https://ka-p.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.6.0/svgs/regular/chevron-right.svg?v=2&token=a463935e93);mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-position:center" class="gb-icon grid flex-shrink-0 size-3 m-1 text-current transition-transform [opacity:0.40] group-hover:[opacity:1] rotate-0"></svg></span></a><div class="[&_ul>li]:opacity-1" style="opacity:0;height:0px;display:none"><ul class="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-y-0.5 ms-5 my-2 border-l border-dark/3 dark:border-light/2"><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/how-to-use-the-api/get-single-entities/random-result">Random result</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/how-to-use-the-api/get-single-entities/select-fields">Select fields</a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/how-to-use-the-api/get-lists-of-entities">Get lists of entities<span class="group relative rounded-full straight-corners:rounded-sm w-5 h-5 after:grid-area-1-1 after:absolute after:-top-1 after:grid after:-left-1 after:w-7 after:h-7 hover:bg-dark/2 hover:text-current dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:text-current"><svg style="mask-image:url(https://ka-p.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.6.0/svgs/regular/chevron-right.svg?v=2&token=a463935e93);mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-position:center" class="gb-icon grid flex-shrink-0 size-3 m-1 text-current transition-transform [opacity:0.40] group-hover:[opacity:1] rotate-0"></svg></span></a><div class="[&_ul>li]:opacity-1" style="opacity:0;height:0px;display:none"><ul class="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-y-0.5 ms-5 my-2 border-l border-dark/3 dark:border-light/2"><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/how-to-use-the-api/get-lists-of-entities/paging">Paging</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/how-to-use-the-api/get-lists-of-entities/filter-entity-lists">Filter entity lists</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/how-to-use-the-api/get-lists-of-entities/search-entities">Search entities</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/how-to-use-the-api/get-lists-of-entities/sort-entity-lists">Sort entity lists</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/how-to-use-the-api/get-lists-of-entities/select-fields">Select fields</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/how-to-use-the-api/get-lists-of-entities/sample-entity-lists">Sample entity lists</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/how-to-use-the-api/get-lists-of-entities/autocomplete-entities">Autocomplete entities</a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/how-to-use-the-api/get-groups-of-entities">Get groups of entities</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/how-to-use-the-api/rate-limits-and-authentication">Rate limits and authentication</a></div></li></ul></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div class="flex items-center gap-3 px-5 pt-6 pb-1.5 text-xs tracking-wide font-semibold uppercase z-[1] sticky -top-4 bg-gradient-to-b from-light to-transparent from-65% dark:from-dark dark:tracking-wider dark:to-transparent">Download all data</div><ul class="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-y-0.5"><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/download-all-data/openalex-snapshot">OpenAlex snapshot</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/download-all-data/snapshot-data-format">Snapshot data format</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/download-all-data/download-to-your-machine">Download to your machine</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/download-all-data/upload-to-your-database">Upload to your database<span class="group relative rounded-full straight-corners:rounded-sm w-5 h-5 after:grid-area-1-1 after:absolute after:-top-1 after:grid after:-left-1 after:w-7 after:h-7 hover:bg-dark/2 hover:text-current dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:text-current"><svg style="mask-image:url(https://ka-p.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.6.0/svgs/regular/chevron-right.svg?v=2&token=a463935e93);mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-position:center" class="gb-icon grid flex-shrink-0 size-3 m-1 text-current transition-transform [opacity:0.40] group-hover:[opacity:1] rotate-0"></svg></span></a><div class="[&_ul>li]:opacity-1" style="opacity:0;height:0px;display:none"><ul class="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-y-0.5 ms-5 my-2 border-l border-dark/3 dark:border-light/2"><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/download-all-data/upload-to-your-database/load-to-a-data-warehouse">Load to a data warehouse</a></div></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 dark:hover:text-light/9" href="/download-all-data/upload-to-your-database/load-to-a-relational-database">Load to a relational database<span class="group relative rounded-full straight-corners:rounded-sm w-5 h-5 after:grid-area-1-1 after:absolute after:-top-1 after:grid after:-left-1 after:w-7 after:h-7 hover:bg-dark/2 hover:text-current dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:text-current"><svg 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href="/download-all-data/upload-to-your-database/load-to-a-relational-database/postgres-schema-diagram">Postgres schema diagram</a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></li><li class="flex flex-col"><div class="flex items-center gap-3 px-5 pt-6 pb-1.5 text-xs tracking-wide font-semibold uppercase z-[1] sticky -top-4 bg-gradient-to-b from-light to-transparent from-65% dark:from-dark dark:tracking-wider dark:to-transparent">Additional Help</div><ul class="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-y-0.5"><li class="flex flex-col"><div><a class="group/toclink flex flex-row justify-between pl-5 pr-1.5 py-1.5 text-sm transition-colors relative text-balance before:border-l before:absolute before:left-[-1px] before:top-0 before:h-full rounded-md straight-corners:rounded-none [&+div_a]:rounded-l-none before:border-transparent font-normal text-dark/8 hover:bg-dark/1 hover:text-dark/9 hover:before:border-dark/3 dark:text-light/8 dark:hover:bg-light/2 dark:hover:before:border-light/3 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