CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '914a632e3ab5408e',cH: 'SsUe6yqXDt5ZC0pBtvn7e6fNjTscE35ly5MGGR0Y1aY-1740011419-1.2.1.1-PK4shU5FFapG.aBIlr9BmnC4Pl49cEyJavvsPaSjcbVr.5arwVyzKo.W7H0RixME',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/141946.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=aRaLL_2f0dxR3aMC_huTmFsvfUgIS1eKrnArzZoC3hY-1740011419-1.0.1.1-N2wb230_Ab8f5ysz_XIbUeyRT22JEVfCRjEP.kUmYgU",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1740011419',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "unsupported-browser",fa: "\/abstracts\/141946.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=aRaLL_2f0dxR3aMC_huTmFsvfUgIS1eKrnArzZoC3hY-1740011419-1.0.1.1-N2wb230_Ab8f5ysz_XIbUeyRT22JEVfCRjEP.kUmYgU",md: "Y3E6RniXf7nevzhESkt9q4p8ET23yF2eUt9puTg8AZI-1740011419-1.2.1.1-skQEe6sLGYPzpioxOJimBbfZMZquWiPRl8Lkd8hPSBfRELWRQzNovWSxp0sfiyAuFnStrZAne2jGiD3zeUIm8RuK9IgG0RcpQGLbZC9V6avps8fq_2lnv67UIv2Dp78DRnWQOTZkn3AwhztQ22oozqhf7koAyiHm.gI6V3eda9T3PExO0.Wmr.w2W6uqMHTvOJBwbZd7zfQwLG_0wYdQz3rjWMQrxvEnVhWhbcxW0NKyAJ6Cd_FvKo4QVeZ44uAq0lNgtWrftp6qLvFdQXt.ftcaTgs3Nv0nFgR3E3rNlSBE2acG7B1UAKT5cHgGYJmnW7mOOY.3HXGjYWqBcjiZIPdJL_30hN3uHskE.NX91N8jmoA.9M00TH90eAS619_HBd7MWePW_VAyed52tUdO_2box3cDuu7eU.weeblhXjgnUY2w22rFAc0DurKQl1bhy6o6W14ztbxYD1byNco0bMAaQHHELbxKKK7gFnnwwmhTMVgL0GTURsPDx6QM6qUydWbVqOKMPfCB4rCHaM2Eh5yJq2FRpf9BDKsSSOIHfABVVGaPA_sb9tX_ebJ86XXd91TSCUu212HVdYiRyqwoMItDMXwFcRlAKpwvV8KucYGVSReLierQIN32VbbQZGuQnrjqo3BwqHGiP44fNLiD51WQlt34Ok1GmtM2hXcqOx6eNO.ovvZum0kTii1frYGFgQNBBcz2DERdjR8fZGc7EP5rLeTLrlld5oAK_nR83wG2blIImnnL7IclUFj33_gjOPYPSLxS2amKUXwt9beLJ4wCUfD8OG8z4ezElZF9i7GH2ULVuKU2YESGgY4fEcgiSthKwPvjociBHYaQIHGnIipbmyiPCUcc11EaRaOY4FrjAHxEiTUseVmz3TU6XDnSc63AtFL9AGjLRpgdZ79m4x4uHkG6N3hiVKy4Dx9OW.vOHJWtFqWUP5kV7TLTwl1aRS9PBlxUYMdYAmU3IvbuclD4BrEuVzfYIKrg85hy0gkZwS3RMljPP0exbLj2gc3yHX2ZYzFboTKDqwaRJnZBNrRAwYVQ.llk1P4oz.KOOC6E7wBfQn6rgiZhjE64sjnpVtsTHB1Vld5P9WPkvx0CECuFyXGiV4GEo9i8ghSZknUOvTBwi5nZibmUIS4hM50.oxPUEFaiEwfQblSnTr9kxHvsJ1wcaxNQrIS7dBumDWbj70k36QoptEDOw4BsDdYGjRi.GPQGjkRSLexA0YGANtaXl56U8ne9DslvSDnRvZBpe4dWLMBsibf_iBKOibKgXllT4Adf3ttgTprWX.pSm5GcZ1EdWGEaxKMyk5LvSmJ.bA5ZkvoS3wcjZqp4e.Ei9SyAZdhyJFpKZBrnToHg4OAc1KmTWlx7oABe9QT47YNSnollyBY8qcFA6i9O1yaWWHug.7Jjaros9PywoM14x_xGAIfjuY3HJQbG24rH.WLkxRHfts1NXyFlMdioDSL0kURJZA60Eb_nBK4Uy7Dd438LFJsbCAGn0lMKJevoTYPL_lgU6_i2ycpl0dtHKqt9GVK0TlYtzJa7JE44sM9P8AoUtAXKyFMZ0jOoUZ1FMS1Wayfb6p4XyGrRKw8BhIh8LFt2N637B5iwP07nhyHlpvTS6BUUpBmHnC_BF2Y2eTwtSeU1IsOB7QC7RxXaPmm9DXhneG1VTYPJMhWsZjf6GbX9C031BzW7ZR2X7MyHYsil2brgL_BU7Ac0qVIzdpZdJlyE97bxUOGwBvv0JmeRJmXqow5xLcskDrVvZPD6Pfgn9.k97r_uXD3oLr9YS5q0xZCFy25R7NJOaiwID_BqQHm_uNVFt8KgZTAPRob1rsBMyYBx7atbRP7WaDu6Jau1I7GY6XZl7JLenrhZqNqCub3KtiuiocJjzujvu2eEJaBKvq8G.UzCYqAwwdnVPNbf",mdrd: "LYxneFVwtvG_t6AjEXzU4tQouLy95r3L3idUKWAzDXU-1740011419-1.2.1.1-E9M_dvu3BFhLpgvyfPg6NoaDh9oo08h56sLhPjQN4GMTz91Wi7rIxprM26i0F0JgI_HglpZl0KLBN_8OUTScjxdWf.tQ1MG5xgEHUhw1aP_26EnL2In54Rp_.ZlE4it5QjJ2V3PbO_Pr.GvvXvec2B8FqYDTkhdR4SNnWvMsDRq0rYTbBEhi50khGte2MoZ0jGDq4P6KhznOXLIAmCXkwAtLwaRfWA2djK5Whn3OSbD3GC9.vJ3.MPTTd3259mrXa0KygQD_RF.wqe91LSAnkSO3QQQUiNVIMoEeI.ofI_a4yX0PwSpBbWKDbnI01oRd5gIlYdJKmaplJ7z.MlZz9y9H1toOcUODBu45D9kUmsIw.UoFXi3zlvDqFzYp5.nCJ_3agDYjT17GcWMQAzmCz8.DK_Ja7IKqPKBCHWqUrgSyA.1jqF4QyBUfoiLi5QDKDFMaX48_te5Ng9pWlhQmLr3BPrJ.oEyqWs_YXGkgD4tGbfNIlraMQIJhftONUyfr5CQexybTDHPK.cDUHmqka.TrxsYEIjKwD9M5puIMCwHSO15NQC6m8cSflNZQd5R2KgYm2t_mE3YKtchICuHkPDhxyXM0H3Q0wyafN7ee7yrlqlfuKbyIOzhgM8lAXI2YkeNuH4uhe2E4lnOqJlkwgZ1Bz1BM5xxbckcD4UIfLjapkU1TssxDlB0zmQorKC_.zj5BZZsq88nHqcP86FVXuxs4SQNFZasmbzRSlKnFuYwk.UKMY2MrTzIu0BQQQV__gke67r5rIBC3.wZ7daSoeFNcdTlePRSRtPl_4gOPZBahp3IpR1Eg6KhanHmJjAVtUNPvB.Dd.XN.VVC8Ngqt43MPJVzc4avpMyghhKC6MtjS4B2I5Zg3IZKI_wCZSN9DnXmHfT9DU4r78B61Kte6u.gjJ9Ac16Qut8FX5ShcX0M4WAlB2gr_Ep9pDMPXW5GrSsrNcPUW942uLPRu8dkROV7obQpPuecZKd16cRhBz0qEFQ6yUEfeyLja3NGGX3FKZch_UMI247jVsHLI00erRk72j2g94xeaj_l.NRTtARqOMKvD8vWQMx957z18bQ2AbcWSOlPr.xshU4LGWwJpdMEcjepwEgjm2D92lYEd0Iz6YBIqJNLK9acs.aqgWBaKvQZkNKy85zrhecev41Uw6CZQxwKW6ZjeQDjmELoJG4Czfh5sEQm31ZCe8Gg1OriACLFekR5svBjR9oUX_gqcVzb2Y4k9ejhxACNDPSjpPSGWucyR2s_mQ.gQ37GVvqfqzlg4zgJi8VEePWP_mD0apuMGN4kiOu15Yr.Dz1si8eGfMl__z9PzPrYgHPXdM.9.Bhk1ff_XlDfJA2XcgarSWvraIZH1XnaFogtvdmMqqTfVZ2Zg5Uf8s.alyvoqDW9Xd1AShJpUo114ppgHT.aXravhFkkk9dLfdsVXph_G28E8tymiL8aEC6tu.RrTtVIGpbkR2Se4IqS6n1Q0TsLl7Ji5ZQ4tL1TN4SwP7CD3Me0CUQ1jH2Igxtr1n3R.S4_ufjhDg48ktRfdVYPk.khtjmn9voKF7CgB.NcFr5SBkKXzC.J_93WqXYpp1BjDkoJFHC.idGvqbfLv9a4Vk2MhLhYWDorUGm6Gv.gBm_KswasNgu6Y.3Xs.Ykc.0RxM7QVg8Gw_CJnTysJIVqWecjIdjtqZ668LKC1RkP4VD7vtlzfbaTd45_mj8A96nAc1D2HAL0ZrGgNhRNzrphjtiPOCO5M1EsOMH0ZKyAj9vE9F_C5vyn76vHbbBESaZTqa4GzEcoVNgBM9uwCm8vbbCrNL1l4HJ0aM02wfVy9F92wXJOYeumUJQAc5mKMeWja8l00OXFnSNgsZvN2F778JqCzisB0.px3Oa2k7AmbnA1g.Xh954MsigrnKZS4_D1rq8kVyA1Ff0qBwn5Jct92T552V9tepxj.sdZR0AEDIxRC9FnZUSW3LHi5k_eVmdv56yT9"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=914a632e3ab5408e';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/141946.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=aRaLL_2f0dxR3aMC_huTmFsvfUgIS1eKrnArzZoC3hY-1740011419-1.0.1.1-N2wb230_Ab8f5ysz_XIbUeyRT22JEVfCRjEP.kUmYgU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>